cxr10.fm 2 y [ W Q O O P N X P P oe @ j oe @ O P P S T " AQY2212S FEATURES 4.4 .173 2.1 .083 4.3 .169 <R type> 4.4 .173 2.1 .083 1. Two option package available. R type offers greatly reduced onresistance. C type offers lower output capacitance. AQY221R2S AQY221N2S (C type) (R type) <C type> mm inch 1 4 2 3 Output capacitance: C On resistance: R CSA pending PhotoMOS RELAYS RF (Radio Frequency) C (by) R 10 Type 4.3 .169 UL pending 13pF 1pF 0.8 9.5 2. High speed switching Turn on time: 30s (AQY221N2S) Turn off time: 30s (AQY221N2S) 3. Super miniature design SOP 4-pin type. 4. Low-level off state leakage current of 10pA The SSR has an off state leakage current of several milliamperes, where as this PhotoMOS relay has only 10pA (typical) even with the rated load voltage (AQY221N2S) TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Measuring and testing equipment 1. Testing equipment for semiconductor performance IC tester, Liquid crystal driver tester, semiconductor performance tester 2. Board tester Bare board tester, In-circuit tester, function tester 3. Medical equipment Ultrasonic wave diagnostic machine 4. Multi-point recorder Warping, thermo couple TYPES Circuit arrangement Type 1 Form A R type C type Output rating* Load voltage Load current 40 V 250 mA 40 V 120 mA Tape and reel packing style Packing quantity Picked from the 1/2-pin side Picked from the 3/4-pin side AQY221R2SX AQY221R2SZ Tape and reel: 1,000 pcs. AQY221N2SX AQY221N2SZ * Indicate the peak AC and DC values. Notes: (1) Tape package is the standard packing style. Also available in tube. (Part No. suffix "X" or "Z" is not needed when ordering; Tube: 100 pcs.; Case: 2,000 pcs.) (2) For space reasons, the initial letters of the product number "AQY and S", the package type indicator "X" and "Z" are omitted from the seal. RATING 1. Absolute maximum ratings (Ambient temperature: 25C 77F) Item Symbol LED forward current LED reverse voltage Input Peak forward current Power dissipation Load voltage (peak AC) Continuous load current Output Peak load current Power dissipation Total power dissipation I/O isolation voltage Operating Temperature limits Storage IF VR IFP Pin VL IL Ipeak Pout PT Viso Topr Tstg 2 AQY221R2S (R type) AQY221N2S (C type) 50mA 3V 1A 75mW 40V 0.25A 0.75A Remarks f=100 Hz, Duty factor=0.1% 0.12A 0.30A Peak AC,DC 100 ms (1 shot), VL= DC 300mW 350mW 500V AC 1,500V AC -40C to +85C -40F to +185F -40C to +100C -40F to +212F Non-condensing at low temperatures cxr10.fm 3 y [ W Q O O P N X P P oe @ j oe @ O P P S T " AQY2212S 2. Electrical characteristics (Ambient temperature: 25C 77F) Item AQY221R2S (R type) Symbol LED operate current Input LED turn off current LED dropout voltage On resistance Typical Maximum Minimum Typical Typical Maximum Typical 0.5 mA IFon 0.1 mA 0.4 mA Output capacitance Ron Off state leakage current Turn on time* Switching speed Transfer characteristics Cout Maximum Typical Maximum Typical 13 pF 1.0 pF 18 pF 1.5 pF 0.1 ms 0.06ms Typical Maximum Initial I/O isolation resistance Minimum IF = 0 VL = Max. 0.03 ms IF = 5mA VL = 10V RL = 40 (R type), 125 (C type) IF = 5mA VL = 10V RL = 40 (R type), 125 (C type) 0.03ms 0.8 pF f = 1MHz VB = 0 1.5 pF 1,000M Riso IF = 5mA IL = 250 mA (R type), IL = 80 mA (C type) Within 1 s on time 0.01 nA 0.2 ms Ciso IF = 5mA IF = 0 VB = 0 V f = 1 MHz 0.5ms Toff I/O capacitance IL = 250 mA (R type) IL = 80 mA (C type) 12.5 Ton Maximum 0.2 mA 0.85 mA 10 nA Typical Turn off time* IL = 250 mA (R type) IL = 80 mA (C type) 1.25 0.03 nA ILeak Maximum 0.9 mA 1.14 V(1.25 V at IF = 50mA) 1.14 V(1.25 V at IF = 50mA) 1.5 V 0.8 9.5 VF Typical Output Condition 3.0 mA IFoff Maximum AQY221N2S (C type) 500V DC Note: Recommendable LED forward current IF = 5 mA. For type of connection, see Page 6 *Turn on/Turn off time Input 90% 10% Output Ton Toff REFERENCE DATA 1. Load current vs. ambient temperature characteristics Allowable ambient temperature: -40C to +85C -40F to +185F 2. Load current vs. Load voltage characteristics Ambient temperature: 25C 77F 3. On resistance vs. ambient temperature characteristics Measured portion: between terminals 3 and 4 LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: Max. (DC); Load current: 250mA (DC) [R type], 80mA (DC) [C type]; 350 280 300 240 25 AQY221R2S 200 150 AQY221N2S On resistance, 250 Load current, mA Load current, mA AQY221R2S 200 160 AQY221N2S 120 100 80 50 40 20 AQY221N2S 15 10 5 AQY221R2S 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 8085 100 Ambient temperature, C 0 0 10 20 30 Load voltage, V 40 50 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 8085 Ambient temperature, C 3 cxr10.fm 4 y [ W Q O O P N X P P oe @ j oe @ O P P S T " AQY2212S 4. Turn on time vs. ambient temperature characteristics 5. Turn off time vs. ambient temperature characteristics 6. LED operate current vs. ambient temperature characteristics Measured portion: between terminals 3 and 4 LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: 10V (DC); Continuous load current: 250mA (DC) [R type], 80mA (DC) [C type]; LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: 10V (DC); Continuous load current: 250mA (DC) [R type], 80mA (DC) [C type]; Load voltage: Max. (DC); Continuous load current: 250mA (DC) [R type], 80mA (DC) [C type]; 0.1 AQY221R2S 0.2 0.15 Turn off time, ms Turn on time, ms 0.25 2 LED operate current, mA 0.3 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.1 AQY221R2S AQY221N2S 0 -40 -20 1 AQY221R2S AQY221N2S 0 0 20 40 60 80 85 Ambient temperature, C 1.5 0.5 0.02 0.05 AQY221N2S -40 -20 0 0 20 40 60 80 85 Ambient temperature, C -40 -20 0 20 40 60 8085 Ambient temperature, C 7. LED turn off current vs. ambient temperature characteristics 8. LED dropout voltage vs. ambient temperature characteristics 9. Voltage vs. current characteristics of output at MOS portion Load voltage: Max. (DC); Continuous load current: 250mA (DC) [R type], 80mA (DC) [C type]; LED current: 5 to 50 mA Measured portion: between terminals 3 and 4 Ambient temperature: 25C 77F 1.5 1 AQY221R2S Current, mA AQY221N2S LED dropout voltage, V LED turn off current, mA 300 1.5 2 1.4 1.3 -3.0 -2.5-2.0-1.5-1.0-0.5 -20 1.1 0 0 20 40 60 8085 Ambient temperature, C 10. Off state leakage current Measured portion: between terminals 3 and 4 Ambient temperature: 25C 77F -200 5mA -40 -20 -300 0 20 40 60 80 85 100 Ambient temperature, C 11. LED forward current vs. turn on time characteristics 12. LED forward current vs. turn off time characteristics Measured portion: between terminals 3 and 4 Load voltage: 10V (DC); Continuous load current: 250mA (DC) [R type], 80mA (DC) [C type]; Ambient temperature: 25C 77F Measured portion: between terminals 3 and 4 Load voltage: 10V (DC); Continuous load current: 250mA (DC) [R type], 80mA (DC) [C type]; Ambient temperature: 25C 77F 0.1 0.3 10 -3 10 -6 10 -9 AQY221N2S 10-12 0.2 AQY221R2S 0.15 0.1 AQY221R2S 10 20 30 40 Load voltage, V 50 0.08 0.06 0.04 AQY221N2S AQY221R2S 0.02 0.05 0 0 Turn off time, ms 0.25 Turn on time, ms Off state leakage current, A 0.5 1,0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 Voltage, V -100 50mA 30mA 20mA 10mA 1.0 -40 AQY221N2S 100 1.2 0.5 0 AQY221R2S 200 AQY221N2S 0 10 50 20 30 40 LED forward current, mA 0 60 0 10 20 30 40 50 LED forward current, mA 60 13. Applied voltage vs. output capacitance characteristics 14. Isolation characteristics (50 impedance) 15. Insertion loss characteristics (50 impedance) Measured portion: between terminals 3 and 4 Frequency: 1 MHz, 30m Vrms; Ambient temperature: 25C 77F Measured portion: between terminals 3 and 4 Ambient temperature: 25C 77F Measured portion: between terminals 3 and 4 Ambient temperature: 25C 77F 25 20 15 Insertion loss, dB 80 Isolation, dB Output capacitance, pF 2 100 30 60 AQY221N2S 40 1.5 1 AQY221N2S 10 0.5 20 AQY221R2S 5 AQY221R2S AQY221R2S AQY221N2S 0 4 0 10 20 30 40 Applied voltage, V 50 0 4 10 105 106 107 Frequency, Hz 108 0 104 105 106 Frequency, Hz 107 cxr10.fm 5 y [ W Q O O P N X P P oe @ j oe @ O P P S T " AQY2212S 16-(2). On resistance distribution (C type) 17-(1). Turn on time distribution (R type) Measured portion: between terminals 3 and 4 Continuous load current: 80mA (DC) Ambient temperature: 25C 77F Load voltage: 10V (DC) Continuous load current: 250mA (DC) Ambient temperature: 25C 77F 60 60 50 50 50 40 30 Quantity, n 60 Quantity, n Quantity, n 16-(1). On resistance distribution (R type) Measured portion: between terminals 3 and 4 Continuous load current: 250mA (DC) Ambient temperature: 25C 77F 40 30 40 30 20 20 20 10 10 10 0 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.8 0.81 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.84 0 8.6 9 9.4 On resistance, 9.8 10.2 0 0.09 0.1 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 10.6 On resistance, Turn on time, ms 18-(1). Turn off time distribution (R type) 18-(2). Turn off time distribution (C type) Load voltage: 10V (DC) Continuous load current: 80mA (DC) Ambient temperature: 25C 77F Load voltage: 10V (DC) Continuous load current: 250mA (DC) Ambient temperature: 25C 77F Load voltage: 10V (DC) Continuous load current: 80mA (DC) Ambient temperature: 25C 77F 60 60 50 50 50 40 30 Quantity, n 60 Quantity, n Quantity, n 17-(2). Turn on time distribution (C type) 40 30 30 20 20 20 10 10 10 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0 0.022 0.023 0.024 0.025 0.026 0.027 0.028 0.029 0.03 0.031 0.032 0.06 19-(1). LED operate current distribution (R type) 19-(2). LED operate current distribution (C type) Load voltage: 10V (DC) Continuous load current: 250mA (DC) Ambient temperature: 25C 77F Load voltage: 10V (DC) Continuous load current: 80mA (DC) Ambient temperature: 25C 77F 60 50 50 Quantity, n 60 40 30 10 10 0.9 1 1.1 0 0.4 1.2 0.026 0.03 0.034 0.038 Turn off time, ms 30 20 0.8 0.022 40 20 0 0.7 0 0.018 Turn off time, ms Turn on time, ms Quantity, n 40 LED operate current, mA 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 LED operate current, mA mm inch DIMENSIONS Recommended mounting pad (TOP VIEW) 0.5 .020 4.40.2 .173009 4.30.2 .169.009 2.00.2 .079.009 6.0 1.2 .236 .047 6.80.4 .268016 0.5 .020 0.8 .032 2.54 .100 Tolerance:0.1 .004 Terminal thickness = 0.15 .006 0.4 .016 2.54 .100 0.1 0.4 .004 .016 General tolerance: 0.1 .004 5 cxr10.fm 6 y [ W Q O O P N X P P oe @ j oe @ O P P S T " AQY2212S SCHEMATIC AND WIRING DIAGRAMS * E1: Power source at input side; VIN: Input voltage; IF: LED forward current; IIN: Input current; VL: Load voltage; IL: Load current Schematic 1 Output configuration Load 1a AC/DC Wiring diagram 4 E1 3 2 1 4 2 3 IF 4 IL Load VL (AC,DC) IL VL (AC,DC) 3 Load CAUTIONS FOR USE 1. Short across terminals Do not short circuit between terminals when relay is energized. There is possibility of breaking the internal IC. 2. Surge voltages at the input If reverse surge voltages are present at the input terminals, connect a diode in reverse parallel across the input terminals and keep the reverse voltages below the reverse breakdown voltage. 1 3 3. Recommended LED forward current (IF) It is recommended that the LED forward current (IF) be kept at 5mA. 4. Ripple in the input power supply If ripple is present in the input power supply, observe the following: 1) For LED operate current at Emin, maintain the value mentioned in the table of "Note 3. Recommended LED forward current (IF)." 2) Keep the LED operate current at 50 mA or less at Emax. 6 1 4 2 3 1 4 2 3 Emax. Cleaning solvent Chlorine base Adueous Alcohol base Others 4 2 Emin. 5. Output spike voltages 1) If an inductive load generates spike voltages which exceed the absolute maximum rating, the spike voltage must be limited. Typical circuits are shown below. Load Add a clamp diode to the load Load Add a CR snubber circuit to the load 2) If spike voltages generated at the load are limited with a clamp diode and the circuit wires are long, spike voltages will occur by inductance. Keep wires as short as possible to minimize inductance. 6. Cleaning solvents compatibility Dip cleaning with an organic solvent is recommended for removal of solder flux, dust, etc. Select a cleaning solvent from the following table. If ultrasonic cleaning is used, the severity of factors such as frequency, output power and cleaning solvent selected may cause loose wires and other defects. Make sure these conditions are correct before use. For details, please consult us. Compatibility (: Yes : No) * Trichlene * Chloroethlene * Indusco * Hollis * Lonco Terg * IPA * Ethanol * Thinner * Gasoline 7. Input wiring pattern This relays, avoid installing the input (LED side) wiring pattern to the bottom side of the package if you require the specified I/O isolation voltage (Viso) after mounting the PC board. Since part of the frame on the output side is exposed, it may cause fluctuations in the I/O isolation voltage. Portion of output side frame (Output terminal side) Input wiring (Input terminal pattem side) May not allow the prescribed I/O withstand voltage (Viso) to be achieved cxr10.fm 7 y [ W Q O O P N X P P oe @ j oe @ O P P S T " AQY2212S 8. Soldering When soldering this terminals, the following conditions are recommended. (1) IR (Infrared reflow) soldering method (2) Vapor phase soldering method (3) Double wave soldering method T3 T2 T2 T2 T1 T1 t1 t2 T1 t1 t1 t2 T1 = 180 to 200C 366 to 392F T2 = 215C 419F or less t1 = 40 s t2 = 40 s or less T1 = 155 to 165C 311 to 329F T2 = 180C 200C 356 to 392F T3 = 245C 473F or less t1 = 120 s or less t2 = 30 s or less (4) Soldering iron method Tip temperature: 280 to 300C 536 to 572 F Wattage: 30 to 60 W Soldering time: within 5 s (5) Others Check mounting conditions before using other soldering methods (hot-air, hot plate, pulse heater, etc.) * The temperature profile indicates the temperature of the soldered terminal on the surface of the PC board. The ambient Tractor feed holes 1.550.05 dia. .061.002 dia. SO package 4-pin type mm inch Tape dimensions Dimensions of paper tape reel 210.8 .827.031 801 dia. 3.150.039 dia. Direction of picking 1.750.1 .069.004 7.20.1 .284.004 0.30.05 .012.002 20.5 .079.020 5.50.1 .217.004 4.70.1 120.1 .185.004.472.004 Device mounted on tape 2.80.3 .110.012 120.3 .472.012 40.1 .157.004 20.1 .079.004 2502 dia. 9.843.079 dia. 801 dia. 3.150.039 dia. 1.550.1 dia. .061.004 dia. (1) When picked from 1/2-pin side: Part No.AQYSX (Shown adove) (2) When picked from 3/4-pin side: Part No. AQYSZ 2) Tube (1) Devices are packaged in a tube so pin No. 1 is on the stopper B side. Observe correct orientation when mounting them on PC boards. (SOP type) StopperB (green) StopperA (gray) 2) Storage PhotoMOS relays implemented in SO packages are sensitive to moisture and come in sealed moisture-proof packages. Observe the following cautions on storage. * After the moisture-proof package is unsealed, take the devices out of storage as soon as possible (within 1 month at the most). * If the devices are to be left in storage for a considerable period after the moistureproof package has been unsealed, it is recommended to keep them in another moisture-proof bag containing silica gel (within 3 months at the most). 10. Transportation and storage 1) Extreme vibration during transport will warp the lead or damage the relay. Han9/14/2001 t3 temperature may increase excessively. Check the temperature under mounting conditions. * The conditions for the infrared reflow soldering apply when preheating using the VPS method. 9. The following shows the packaging format 1) Tape and reel Type t2 T1 = 155 to 165C 311 to 329F T2 = 260C 500F or less t1 = 60 s or less t2+t3 = 5 s or less 130.5 dia. .512.020 dia. 141.5 .551.059 dle the outer and inner boxes with care. 2) Storage under extreme conditions will cause soldering degradation, external appearance defects, and deterioration of the characteristics. The following storage conditions are recommended: * Temperature: 0 to 45C 32 to 113F * Humidity: Less than 70% R.H. * Atomosphere: No harmful gasses such as sulfurous acid gas, minimal dust. 11. Applying stress that exceeds the absolute maximum rating If the voltage or current value for any of the terminals exceeds the absolute maximum rating, internal elements will deteriorate because of the excessive voltage or current. In extreme cases, wiring may melt, or silicon P/N junctions may be destroyed. As a result, the design should ensure that the absolute maximum ratings will never be exceeded, even momentarily. (Use at 15 VDC or lower and 9 VAC or lower is recommended.) 12. Deterioration and destruction caused by discharge of static electricity This phenomenon is generally called static electricity destruction. This occurs when static electricity generated by various factors is discharged while the relay terminals 20.5 .079.020 are in contact. The result can produce internal destruction of the element. To prevent problems from static electricity, the following precautions and measures should be taken when using your device. 1) Employees handling relays should wear anti-static clothing and should be grounded through protective resistance of 500 k to 1 M. 2) A conductive metal sheet should be placed over the work table. Measuring instruments and jigs should be grounded. 3) When using soldering irons, either use irons with low leakage current, or ground the tip of the soldering iron. (Use of lowvoltage soldering irons is also recommended.) 4) Devices and equipment used in assembly should also be grounded. 5) When packing printed circuit boards and equipment, avoid using high-polymer materials such as foam styrene, plastic, and other materials which carry an electrostatic charge. 6) When storing or transporting relays, the environment should not be conducive to generating static electricity (for instance, the humidity should be between 45 and 60%). Relays should always be protected by using non-conductive packing materials. All Rights Reserved, (c) Copyright Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. 7 Go To Online Catalog