MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 170 A, 2 MHz Rail-to-Rail Op Amp Features Description * * * * * * * The Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 family of operational amplifiers (op amps) provide wide bandwidth for the current. This family has a 2 MHz Gain Bandwidth Product (GBWP) and a 65 Phase Margin. This family also operates from a single supply voltage as low as 2.0V, while drawing 170 A (typical) quiescent current. The MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 supports rail-to-rail input and output swing, with a common mode input voltage range of VDD + 300 mV to VSS - 300 mV. This family of op amps is designed with Microchip's advanced CMOS process. Gain Bandwidth Product: 2 MHz (typical) Supply Current: IQ = 170 A (typical) Supply Voltage: 2.0V to 6.0V Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Extended Temperature Range: -40C to +125C Available in Single, Dual and Quad Packages Parts with Chip Select (CS) - Single (MCP6273) - Dual (MCP6275) Applications * * * * * * The MCP6275 has a Chip Select input (CS) for dual op amps in an 8-pin package and is manufactured by cascading two op amps (the output of op amp A connected to the non-inverting input of op amp B). The CS input puts the device in low power mode. Automotive Portable Equipment Photodiode Amplifier Analog Filters Notebooks and PDAs Battery Powered Systems The MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 family operates over the Extended Temperature Range of -40C to +125C, with a power supply range of 2.0V to 6.0V. Available Tools * * * * * * SPICE Macro Models FilterLab(R) Software MindiTM Circuit Designer & Simulator MAPS (Microchip Advanced Part Selector) Analog Demonstration and Evaluation Boards Application Notes Package Types MCP6271 PDIP, SOIC, MSOP NC 1 7 VDD VSS 2 6 VOUT VIN+ 3 NC 1 VDD 2 4 VIN- 8 CS + 7 VDD MCP6273 SOT-23-6 VOUT 1 VIN+ 3 5 VSS VOUTA 1 VINA- 2 4 VIN- VSS 2 6 VOUT VIN+ 3 5 NC MCP6274 PDIP, SOIC, TSSOP 6 VDD VOUTA 1 + VSS 4 VOUT 1 MCP6272 PDIP, SOIC, MSOP 8 VDD 7 VOUTB - + VINA+ 3 + - - 5 CS VINA- 2 4 VIN- VINA+ 3 VDD 4 (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. 11 VSS VINB+ 5 10 VINC+ VINB- 6 -+ +- 9 V - INC VOUTB 7 MCP6275 PDIP, SOIC, MSOP 14 VOUTD VOUTA/VINB+ 1 - + + - 13 VIND- 12 VIND+ 6 VINB- 5 VINB+ VSS 4 MCP6273 PDIP, SOIC, MSOP VIN- 2 5 VDD 5 NC VSS 4 VIN+ 3 MCP6271R SOT-23-5 + VIN+ 3 VOUT 1 8 NC + + VIN- 2 MCP6271 SOT-23-5 VINA- 2 VINA+ 3 VSS 4 8 VDD 7 VOUTB - + + - 6 VINB- 5 CS 8 VOUTC DS21810F-page 1 MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VDD - VSS ........................................................................7.0V Notice: Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Current at Input Pins ....................................................2 mA See Section 4.1.2 "Input Voltage and Current Limits". Absolute Maximum Ratings Analog Inputs (VIN+ and VIN-) .. VSS - 1.0V to VDD + 1.0V All other Inputs and Outputs .......... VSS - 0.3V to VDD + 0.3V Difference Input Voltage ...................................... |VDD - VSS| Output Short Circuit Current .................................Continuous Current at Output and Supply Pins ............................30 mA Storage Temperature....................................-65C to +150C Junction Temperature (TJ) . .........................................+150C ESD Protection On All Pins (HBM/MM) ................ 4 kV/400V DC ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VDD = +2.0V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2, VOUT VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 k to VL and CS is tied low. (Refer to Figure 1-2 and Figure 1-3). Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions Input Offset Voltage VOS -3.0 -- +3.0 mV VCM = VSS Input Offset Voltage (Extended Temperature) VOS -5.0 -- +5.0 mV TA = -40C to +125C, VCM = VSS Input Offset (Note 1) Input Offset Temperature Drift VOS/TA -- 1.7 -- Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR 70 90 -- IB -- 1.0 -- pA Note 2 IB -- 50 200 pA TA= +85C (Note 2) IB -- 2 5 nA TA= +125C (Note 2) IOS -- 1.0 -- pA Note 3 13 V/C TA = -40C to +125C, VCM = VSS dB VCM = VSS Input Bias Current and Impedance Input Bias Current At Temperature At Temperature Input Offset Current Common Mode Input Impedance ZCM -- 10 ||6 -- ||pF Note 3 Differential Input Impedance ZDIFF -- 1013||3 -- ||pF Note 3 Common Mode Input Voltage Range VCMR VSS - 0.15 -- VDD + 0.15 VCMR VSS - 0.30 -- VDD + 0.30 V VDD = 5.5V (Note 5) Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR 70 85 -- dB VCM = -0.3V to 2.5V, VDD = 5V (Note 6) Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR 65 80 -- dB VCM = -0.3V to 5.3V, VDD = 5V (Note 6) AOL 90 110 -- dB VOUT = 0.2V to VDD - 0.2V, VCM = VSS (Note 1) Common Mode (Note 4) V VDD = 2.0V (Note 5) Open-Loop Gain DC Open-Loop Gain (Large Signal) Note 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: The MCP6275's VCM for op amp B (pins VOUTA/VINB+ and VINB-) is VSS + 100 mV. The current at the MCP6275's VINB- pin is specified by IB only. This specification does not apply to the MCP6275's VOUTA/VINB+ pin. The MCP6275's VINB- pin (op amp B) has a common mode input voltage range (VCMR) of VSS + 100 mV to VDD - 100 mV. CMRR is not measured for op amp B of the MCP6275. The MCP6275's VOUTA/VINB+ pin (op amp B) has a voltage range specified by VOH and VOL. Set by design and characterization. Does not apply to op amp B of the MCP6275. All parts with date codes November 2007 and later have been screened to ensure operation at VDD = 6.0V. However, the other minimum and maximum specifications are measured at 2.0V and 5.5V. DS21810F-page 2 (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 DC ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED) Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VDD = +2.0V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2, VOUT VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 k to VL and CS is tied low. (Refer to Figure 1-2 and Figure 1-3). Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units VOL, VOH VSS + 15 -- VDD - 15 mV ISC -- 25 -- mA Conditions Output Maximum Output Voltage Swing Output Short Circuit Current 0.5V input overdrive (Note 4) Power Supply Supply Voltage Quiescent Current per Amplifier Note 1: 2: 3: 4: VDD 2.0 -- 6.0 V IQ 100 170 240 A IO = 0 The MCP6275's VCM for op amp B (pins VOUTA/VINB+ and VINB-) is VSS + 100 mV. The current at the MCP6275's VINB- pin is specified by IB only. This specification does not apply to the MCP6275's VOUTA/VINB+ pin. The MCP6275's VINB- pin (op amp B) has a common mode input voltage range (VCMR) of VSS + 100 mV to VDD - 100 mV. CMRR is not measured for op amp B of the MCP6275. The MCP6275's VOUTA/VINB+ pin (op amp B) has a voltage range specified by VOH and VOL. Set by design and characterization. Does not apply to op amp B of the MCP6275. All parts with date codes November 2007 and later have been screened to ensure operation at VDD = 6.0V. However, the other minimum and maximum specifications are measured at 2.0V and 5.5V. 5: 6: 7: AC ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VDD = +2.0V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2, VOUT VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 k to VL, CL = 60 pF and CS is tied low. (Refer to Figure 1-2 and Figure 1-3). Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions GBWP -- 2.0 -- MHz Phase Margin PM -- 65 -- Slew Rate SR -- 0.9 -- V/s Input Noise Voltage Eni -- 4.6 -- VP-P Input Noise Voltage Density eni -- 20 -- nV/Hz f = 1 kHz Input Noise Current Density ini -- 3 -- fA/Hz f = 1 kHz AC Response Gain Bandwidth Product G = +1 V/V Noise CS VIL VIH tOFF tON VOUT ISS 0.7 A (typical) ICS High-Z High-Z -0.7 A (typical) f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz -170 A (typical) 10 nA (typical) -0.7 A (typical) 0.7 A (typical) FIGURE 1-1: Timing Diagram for the Chip Select (CS) pin on the MCP6273 and MCP6275. (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21810F-page 3 MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 TEMPERATURE SPECIFICATIONS Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +2.0V to +5.5V and VSS = GND. Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Specified Temperature Range TA -40 -- +125 C Operating Temperature Range TA -40 -- +125 C Storage Temperature Range TA -65 -- +150 C Thermal Resistance, 5L-SOT-23 JA -- 256 -- C/W Thermal Resistance, 6L-SOT-23 JA -- 230 -- C/W Thermal Resistance, 8L-PDIP JA -- 85 -- C/W Thermal Resistance, 8L-SOIC JA -- 163 -- C/W Thermal Resistance, 8L-MSOP JA -- 206 -- C/W Thermal Resistance, 14L-PDIP JA -- 70 -- C/W Thermal Resistance, 14L-SOIC JA -- 120 -- C/W Thermal Resistance, 14L-TSSOP JA -- 100 -- C/W Conditions Temperature Ranges Note Thermal Package Resistances The Junction Temperature (TJ) must not exceed the Absolute Maximum specification of +150C. Note: MCP6273/MCP6275 CHIP SELECT SPECIFICATIONS Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VDD = +2.0V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2, VOUT VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 k to VDD/2, CL = 60 pF and CS is tied low. Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions CS Logic Threshold, Low VIL VSS -- 0.2VDD V CS Input Current, Low ICSL -- 0.01 -- A CS Logic Threshold, High VIH 0.8VDD -- VDD V CS Input Current, High ICSH -- 0.7 2 A CS = VDD GND Current per Amplifier ISS -- -0.7 -- A CS = VDD Amplifier Output Leakage -- -- 0.01 -- A CS = VDD CS Low to Valid Amplifier Output, Turn on Time tON -- 4 10 s CS Low 0.2 VDD, G = +1 V/V, VIN = VDD/2, VOUT = 0.9 VDD/2, VDD = 5.0V CS High to Amplifier Output High-Z tOFF -- 0.01 -- s CS High 0.8 VDD, G = +1 V/V, VIN = VDD/2, VOUT = 0.1 VDD/2 VHYST -- 0.6 -- V VDD = 5V CS Low Specifications CS = VSS CS High Specifications Dynamic Specifications (Note 1) Hysteresis Note 1: The input condition (VIN) specified applies to both op amp A and B of the MCP6275. The dynamic specification is tested at the output of op amp B (VOUTB). DS21810F-page 4 (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 1.1 Test Circuits The test circuits used for the DC and AC tests are shown in Figure 1-2 and Figure 1-3. The bypass capacitors are laid out according to the rules discussed in Section 4.7 "Supply Bypass". VDD VIN RN 0.1 F 1 F VOUT MCP627X CL VDD/2 RG RL RF VL FIGURE 1-2: AC and DC Test Circuit for Most Non-Inverting Gain Conditions. VDD VDD/2 RN 0.1 F 1 F VOUT MCP627X CL VIN RG RL RF VL FIGURE 1-3: AC and DC Test Circuit for Most Inverting Gain Conditions. (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21810F-page 5 MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 2.0 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES Note: The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range. Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VDD = +2.0V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2, VOUT VDD/2, 18% 14% 2% Input Offset Voltage (mV) Common Mode Input Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-3: Input Offset Voltage vs. Common Mode Input Voltage, with VDD = 2.0V. 10 8 3.0 TA = +125C 100 50 TA = +85C TA = +25C TA = -40C 0 -50 5.0 4.5 4.0 -100 3.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -100 150 3.0 TA = +125C TA = +85C TA = +25C TA = -40C 200 2.5 100 Input Bias Current at VDD = 5.5V 250 -0.5 150 DS21810F-page 6 6.0 Input Offset Voltage (V) Input Offset Voltage (V) 200 -50 2.8 300 VDD = 2.0V 0 5.5 FIGURE 2-5: TA = +125C. Input Bias Current at 50 2.6 Input Bias Current (nA) 300 250 2.4 90 100 2.0 FIGURE 2-2: TA = +85C. 30 40 50 60 70 80 Input Bias Current (pA) 1.5 20 1.0 10 0.5 0 2.2 0% 2.0 4% 1.8 8% 1.6 12% 1.4 16% 1.2 20% 422 Samples TA = +125C 1.0 24% 22% 20% 18% 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% Input Offset Voltage Drift. 0.8 422 Samples TA = 85C 0.6 28% FIGURE 2-4: Input Offset Voltage. Percentage of Occurrences Percentage of Occurrences 32% Input Offset Voltage Drift (V/C) 0.0 FIGURE 2-1: 6 0% 4 3.0 2.4 1.8 1.2 0.6 0.0 -0.6 -1.2 -1.8 -2.4 0% 4% 2 2% 0 4% 6% -2 6% 8% -4 8% -6 10% 10% -8 12% 832 Samples VCM = VSS TA = -40C to +125C 12% -10 14% Percentage of Occurrences 832 Samples VCM = VSS 16% -3.0 Percentage of Occurrences VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 k to VL, CL = 60 pF and CS is tied low. Common Mode Input Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-6: Input Offset Voltage vs. Common Mode Input Voltage, with VDD = 5.5V. (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VDD = +2.0V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2, VOUT VDD/2, 0.00 -0.05 -0.10 -0.15 -0.20 -0.25 -0.30 -0.35 -0.40 -0.45 -0.50 Common Mode Input Voltage Range Limit (V) Common Mode Input Voltage Range Limit (V) VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 k to VL, CL = 60 pF and CS is tied low. Typical lower (VCM - VSS) limit VDD = 2.0V VDD = 5.5V -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 Ambient Temperature (C) 125 FIGURE 2-7: Common Mode Input Voltage Range Lower Limit vs. Temperature. 200 150 100 50 0 VDD = 2.0V VDD = 5.5V -50 -100 Input Offset Voltage vs. 70 PSRR- PSRR+ 40 PSRR, CMRR (dB) CMRR, PSRR (dB) 125 1,000 VCM = VDD VDD = 5.5V Input Bias Current 100 10 Input Offset Current 1 55 65 75 85 95 105 115 125 Ambient Temperature (C) 120 80 50 0 25 50 75 100 Ambient Temperature (C) FIGURE 2-11: Input Bias, Input Offset Currents vs. Temperature. CMRR 90 60 -25 45 110 100 Typical upper (VCM - VDD) limit 10,000 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 Output Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-8: Output Voltage. VDD = 2.0V FIGURE 2-10: Common Mode Input Voltage Range Upper Limit vs. Temperature. Input Bias, Offset Currents (pA) Input Offset Voltage (V) VCM = VSS Representative Part VDD = 5.5V -50 300 250 0.50 0.45 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00 110 100 CMRR 90 PSRR (VCM = VSS) 80 70 30 20 1 10 1.E+02 100 1.E+03 1k 10k 1.E+05 100k 1.E+06 1M 1.E+00 1.E+01 1.E+04 Frequency (Hz) FIGURE 2-9: Frequency. CMRR, PSRR vs. (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. 60 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature (C) FIGURE 2-12: Temperature. CMRR, PSRR vs. DS21810F-page 7 MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VDD = +2.0V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2, VOUT VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 k to VL, CL = 60 pF and CS is tied low. 2.5 Input Bias, Offset Currents (nA) 45 Input Bias Current 35 25 15 5 Input Offset Current -5 TA = 85C VDD = 5.5V -15 -25 2.0 1.5 0.5 0.0 -1.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 Common Mode Input Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-16: Input Bias, Offset Currents vs. Common Mode Input Voltage, with TA = +125C. Ouput Voltage Headroom (mV) Quiescent Current (A/amplifier) Input Offset Current 1000 250 200 150 TA = +125C TA = +85C TA = +25C TA = -40C 100 50 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 Power Supply Voltage (V) Quiescent Current vs. 0 100 -30 Gain 80 60 -60 -90 Phase 40 -120 20 -150 0 -180 1.E+08 1.E+07 1.E+06 1.E+05 1.E+04 1.E+03 1.E+02 1 1.E+01 0.1 1.E+00 -210 1.E-01 -20 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M FIGURE 2-15: Frequency. DS21810F-page 8 Frequency (Hz) VOL - VSS VDD - VOH 0.1 1 Output Current Magnitude (mA) 3.0 Open-Loop Gain, Phase vs. Gain Bandwidth Product (MHz) 120 10 10 FIGURE 2-17: Output Voltage Headroom vs. Output Current Magnitude. Open-Loop Phase () FIGURE 2-14: Supply Voltage. 100 1 0.01 0 Open-Loop Gain (dB) TA = 125C VDD = 5.5V -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 Common Mode Input Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-13: Input Bias, Offset Currents vs. Common Mode Input Voltage, with TA = +85C. Input Bias Current 1.0 80 2.5 75 GBWP, VDD = 5.5V VDD = 2.0V 2.0 1.5 70 65 1.0 PM, VDD = 5.5V VDD = 2.0V 0.5 0.0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 Ambient Temperature (C) 60 Phase Margin () Input Bias, Offset Currents (pA) 55 55 50 125 FIGURE 2-18: Gain Bandwidth Product, Phase Margin vs. Temperature. (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VDD = +2.0V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2, VOUT VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 k to VL, CL = 60 pF and CS is tied low. 1.8 1.6 VDD = 5.5V Slew Rate (V/s) VDD = 2.0V 1 Frequency (Hz) 1M 1.E+07 100k 1.E+06 10k 1.E+05 1.2 1.0 0.8 VDD = 2.0V 0.6 Rising Edge 0.4 0.0 10M FIGURE 2-19: Maximum Output Voltage Swing vs. Frequency. -50 FIGURE 2-22: Input Noise Voltage Density (nV/Hz) Input Noise Voltage Density 20 15 10 5 f = 1 kHz VDD = 5.0V 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 Common Mode Input Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-23: Input Noise Voltage Density vs. Common Mode Input Voltage, with f = 1 kHz. 140 30 25 20 TA = +125C TA = +85C TA = +25C TA = -40C Channel-to-Channel Separation (dB) 35 5 125 0 10 0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 1.E- 1.E+ 1.E+ 1.E+ 1.E+ 1.E+ 1.E+ 1.E+ 01 00 01 Frequency 02 03(Hz) 04 05 06 10 100 Slew Rate vs. Temperature. 0.5 100 15 0 25 50 75 Ambient Temperature (C) 25 1,000 FIGURE 2-20: vs. Frequency. -25 0.0 1.E+04 1.E+03 1k Input Noise Voltage Density (nV/Hz) Falling Edge 0.2 0.1 Ouptut Short-Circuit Current (mA) VDD = 5.5V 1.4 -0.5 Maximum Output Voltage Swing (V P-P ) 10 130 120 110 100 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 Power Supply Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-21: Output Short Circuit Current vs. Supply Voltage. (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. 1 10 Frequency (kHz) 100 FIGURE 2-24: Channel-to-Channel Separation vs. Frequency (MCP6272 and MCP6274). DS21810F-page 9 MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VDD = +2.0V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2, VOUT VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 k to VL, CL = 60 pF and CS is tied low. 700 250 Op Amp turns Off Op Amp turns On 150 Hysteresis 100 50 CS swept High-to-Low CS swept Low-to-High VDD = 5.5V 600 Hysteresis 500 CS swept Low-to-High 400 CS swept High-to-Low 200 Quiescent Current (A/amplifier) Quiescent Current (A/amplifier) VDD = 2.0V 300 200 100 0 0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 Chip Select Voltage (V) Chip Select Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-25: Quiescent Current vs. Chip Select (CS) Voltage, with VDD = 2.0V (MCP6273 and MCP6275 only). FIGURE 2-28: Quiescent Current vs. Chip Select (CS) Voltage, with VDD = 5.5V (MCP6273 and MCP6275 only). 5.0 5.0 G = +1 V/V VDD = 5.0V 4.5 4.0 4.5 Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) Op Amp turns On/Off 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 Time (5 s/div) Time (5 s/div) FIGURE 2-26: Pulse Response. Large Signal Non-inverting FIGURE 2-29: Response. Output Voltage (10 mV/div) Output Voltage (10 mV/div) Time (2 s/div) Time (2 s/div) DS21810F-page 10 Large Signal Inverting Pulse G = -1 V/V G = +1 V/V FIGURE 2-27: Pulse Response. G = -1 V/V VDD = 5.0V Small Signal Non-inverting FIGURE 2-30: Response. Small Signal Inverting Pulse (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25C, VDD = +2.0V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2, VOUT VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 k to VL, CL = 60 pF and CS is tied low. 2.0 CS VDD = 2.0V G = +1 V/V VIN = VSS 1.5 Output On VOUT 1.0 0.5 Output High-Z 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 Chip Select, Output Voltages (V) Chip Select, Output Voltages (V) 2.5 0.0 Time (5 s/div) FIGURE 2-31: Chip Select (CS) to Amplifier Output Response Time, with VDD = 2.0V (MCP6273 and MCP6275 only). Output High-Z Output On FIGURE 2-33: Chip Select (CS) to Amplifier Output Response Time, with VDD = 5,5V (MCP6273 and MCP6275 only). 6 +125C +85C +25C -40C -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 Input Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-32: Voltage. VOUT Time (5 s/div) Input Current vs. Input (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. Input, Output Voltage (V) Input Current Magnitude (A) 1.E-02 10m 1.E-03 1m 1.E-04 100 1.E-05 10 1.E-06 1 100n 1.E-07 10n 1.E-08 1n 1.E-09 100p 1.E-10 10p 1.E-11 1p 1.E-12 VDD = 5.5V G = +1 V/V VIN = VSS CS VDD = 5.0V G = +2 V/V 5 4 3 2 1 VIN VOUT 0 -1 Time (1 ms/div) FIGURE 2-34: The MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 Show no Phase Reversal. DS21810F-page 11 MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 3.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS Descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 3-1 (single op amps) and Table 3-2 (dual and quad op amps). TABLE 3-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLE FOR SINGLE OP AMPS MCP6271 MCP6271R MCP6273 Symbol Description PDIP, SOIC, MSOP SOT-23-5 SOT-23-5 PDIP, SOIC, MSOP SOT-23-6 2 4 4 2 4 VIN- 3 3 3 3 3 VIN+ Non-inverting Input 4 2 5 4 2 VSS Negative Power Supply 6 1 1 6 1 VOUT Analog Output 7 5 2 7 6 VDD Positive Power Supply Inverting Input -- -- -- 8 5 CS Chip Select 1,5,8 -- -- 1,5 -- NC No Internal Connection TABLE 3-2: PIN FUNCTION TABLE FOR DUAL AND QUAD OP AMPS MCP6272 MCP6274 MCP6275 Symbol 1 1 -- VOUTA Analog Output (op amp A) 2 2 2 VINA- Inverting Input (op amp A) 3 3 3 VINA+ Non-inverting Input (op amp A) 8 4 8 VDD 5 5 -- VINB+ Non-inverting Input (op amp B) 6 6 6 VINB- Inverting Input (op amp B) 7 7 7 VOUTB Analog Output (op amp B) -- 8 -- VOUTC Analog Output (op amp C) -- 9 -- VINC- Inverting Input (op amp C) -- 10 -- VINC+ 4 11 4 VSS 3.1 Description Positive Power Supply Non-inverting Input (op amp C) Negative Power Supply -- 12 -- VIND+ Non-inverting Input (op amp D) -- 13 -- VIND- Inverting Input (op amp D) -- 14 -- VOUTD -- -- 1 VOUTA / VINB+ -- -- 5 CS Analog Output (op amp D) Analog Output (op amp A)/Non-inverting Input (op amp B) Chip Select Analog Outputs The output pins are low impedance voltage sources. 3.2 Chip Select Digital Input This is a CMOS, Schmitt triggered input that places the part into a low power mode of operation. Analog Inputs The non-inverting and inverting inputs are high impedance CMOS inputs with low bias currents. 3.3 3.4 MCP6275's VOUTA/VINB+ Pin For the MCP6275 only, the output of op amp A is connected directly to the non-inverting input of op amp B; this is the VOUTA/VINB+ pin. This connection makes it possible to provide a CS pin for duals in 8-pin packages. DS21810F-page 12 3.5 Power Supply Pins The positive power supply (VDD) is 2.0V to 6.0V higher than the negative power supply (VSS). For normal operation, the other pins are at voltages between VSS and VDD. Typically, these parts are used in a single (positive) supply configuration. In this case, VSS is connected to ground and VDD is connected to the supply. VDD will need bypass capacitors. (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 4.0 APPLICATION INFORMATION The MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 family of op amps is manufactured using Microchip's state of the art CMOS process, specifically designed for low cost, low power and general purpose applications. The low supply voltage, low quiescent current and wide bandwidth make the MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 ideal for battery powered applications. dump any currents onto VDD. When implemented as shown, resistors R1 and R2 also limit the current through D1 and D2. VDD D1 V1 4.1 Rail-to-Rail Inputs 4.1.1 R1 R2 The input devices are designed to not exhibit phase inversion when the input pins exceed the supply voltages. Figure 2-34 shows an input voltage exceeding both supplies with no phase inversion. R3 VSS - (minimum expected V1) 2 mA VSS - (minimum expected V2) R2 > 2 mA R1 > INPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT LIMITS The ESD protection on the inputs can be depicted as shown in Figure 4-1. This structure was chosen to protect the input transistors, and to minimize input bias current (IB). The input ESD diodes clamp the inputs when they try to go more than one diode drop below VSS. They also clamp any voltages that go too far above VDD; their breakdown voltage is high enough to allow normal operation, and low enough to bypass quick ESD events within the specified limits. VDD Bond Pad VIN+ Bond Pad VSS Input Stage Bond V - IN Pad Bond Pad FIGURE 4-1: Structures. Simplified Analog Input ESD In order to prevent damage and/or improper operation of these amplifiers, the circuit must limit the currents (and voltages) at the input pins (see Absolute Maximum Ratings at the beginning of Section 1.0 "Electrical Characteristics"). Figure 4-2 shows the recommended approach to protecting these inputs. The internal ESD diodes prevent the input pins (VIN+ and VIN-) from going too far below ground, and the resistors R1 and R2 limit the possible current drawn out of the input pins. Diodes D1 and D2 prevent the input pins (VIN+ and VIN-) from going too far above VDD, and (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. VOUT MCP627X V2 PHASE REVERSAL 4.1.2 D2 FIGURE 4-2: Inputs. Protecting the Analog It is also possible to connect the diodes to the left of the resistor R1 and R2. In this case, the currents through the diodes D1 and D2 need to be limited by some other mechanism. The resistors then serve as in-rush current limiters; the DC current into the input pins (VIN+ and VIN-) should be very small. A significant amount of current can flow out of the inputs (through the ESD diodes) when the common mode voltage (VCM) is below ground (VSS); see Figure 2-32. Applications that are high impedance may need to limit the usable voltage range. 4.1.3 NORMAL OPERATIONS The input stage of the MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 op amps uses two differential CMOS input stages in parallel. One operates at low common mode input voltage (VCM and the other at high VCM. With this topology, the input operates with VCM up to 0.3V past either supply rail (see Figure 2-7 and Figure 2-10). The input offset voltage (VOS) is measured at VCM = VSS - 0.3V and VDD + 0.3V to ensure proper operation. The transition between the two input stage occurs when VCM VDD - 1.1V (see Figure 2-3 and Figure 26). For the best distortion and gain linearity, with noninverting gains, avoid this region of operation. 4.2 Rail-to-Rail Output The output voltage range of the MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 op amps is VDD - 15 mV (minimum) and VSS + 15 mV (maximum) when RL = 10 k is connected to VDD/2 and VDD = 5.5V. Refer to Figure 2-17 for more information. DS21810F-page 13 MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 4.3 Capacitive Loads 4.4 Driving large capacitive loads can cause stability problems for voltage feedback op amps. As the load capacitance increases, the feedback loop's phase margin decreases and the closed-loop bandwidth is reduced. This produces gain peaking in the frequency response, with overshoot and ringing in the step response. A unity gain buffer (G = +1) is the most sensitive to capacitive loads, though all gains show the same general behavior. When driving large capacitive loads with these op amps (e.g., > 100 pF when G = +1), a small series resistor at the output (RISO in Figure 4-3) improves the feedback loop's phase margin (stability) by making the output load resistive at higher frequencies. The bandwidth will be generally lower than the bandwidth with no capacitive load. - RISO MCP627X + VIN VOUT CL MCP6273/5 Chip Select The MCP6273 and MCP6275 are single and dual op amps with Chip Select (CS), respectively. When CS is pulled high, the supply current drops to 0.7 A (typical) and flows through the CS pin to VSS. When this happens, the amplifier output is put into a high impedance state. By pulling CS low, the amplifier is enabled. The CS pin has an internal 5 M (typical) pulldown resistor connected to VSS, so it will go low if the CS pin is left floating. Figure 1-1 shows the output voltage and supply current response to a CS pulse. 4.5 Cascaded Dual Op Amps (MCP6275) The MCP6275 is a dual op amp with Chip Select (CS). The Chip Select input is available on what would be the non-inverting input of a standard dual op amp (pin 5). This pin is available because the output of op amp A connects to the non-inverting input of op amp B, as shown in Figure 4-5. The Chip Select input, which can be connected to a microcontroller I/O line, puts the device in low power mode. Refer to Section 4.4 "MCP6273/5 Chip Select (CS)". Figure 4-4 gives recommended RISO values for different capacitive loads and gains. The x-axis is the normalized load capacitance (CL/GN), where GN is the circuit's noise gain. For non-inverting gains, GN and the Signal Gain are equal. For inverting gains, GN is 1+|Signal Gain| (e.g., -1 V/V gives GN = +2 V/V). VINB- VOUTA/VINB+ FIGURE 4-3: Output Resistor, RISO stabilizes large capacitive loads. 1 VINA- VINA+ 6 2 B 3 7 VOUTB A MCP6275 5 CS Recommended RISO (:) 1,000 FIGURE 4-5: The output of op amp A is loaded by the input impedance of op amp B, which is typically 10136 pF, as specified in the DC specification table (Refer to Section 4.3 "Capacitive Loads" for further details regarding capacitive loads). 100 GN = 1 V/V GN = 2 V/V GN t 4 V/V 10 10 100 1,000 Cascaded Gain Amplifier. 10,000 Normalized Load Capacitance; CL / GN (pF) FIGURE 4-4: Recommended RISO Values for Capacitive Loads. The common mode input range of these op amps is specified in the data sheet as VSS - 300 mV and VDD + 300 mV. However, since the output of op amp A is limited to VOL and VOH (20 mV from the rails with a 10 k load), the non-inverting input range of op amp B is limited to the common mode input range of VSS + 20 mV and VDD - 20 mV. After selecting RISO for your circuit, double check the resulting frequency response peaking and step response overshoot. Modify RISO's value until the response is reasonable. Bench evaluation and simulations with the MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 SPICE macro model are helpful. DS21810F-page 14 (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 4.6 Unused Amplifiers VIN- An unused op amp in a quad package (MCP6274) should be configured as shown in Figure 4-6. These circuits prevent the output from toggling and causing crosstalk. In Circuit A, R1 and R2 produce a voltage within its output voltage range (VOH, VOL). The op amp buffers this voltage, which can be used elsewhere in the circuit. Circuit B uses the minimum number of components and operates as a comparator. VIN+ VSS Guard Ring 1/4 MCP6274 (A) 1/4 MCP6274 (B) VDD VDD FIGURE 4-7: for Inverting Gain. 1. R1 VDD VREF R2 R2 V REF = V DD -----------------R1 + R2 FIGURE 4-6: 4.7 Unused Op Amps. Supply Bypass With this family of operational amplifiers, the power supply pin (VDD for single supply) should have a local bypass capacitor (i.e., 0.01 F to 0.1 F) within 2 mm for good, high frequency performance. It also needs a bulk capacitor (i.e., 1 F or larger) within 100 mm to provide large, slow currents. This bulk capacitor can be shared with nearby analog parts. 4.8 2. Example Guard Ring Layout For Inverting Gain and Transimpedance Amplifiers (convert current to voltage, such as photo detectors): a) Connect the guard ring to the non-inverting input pin (VIN+). This biases the guard ring to the same reference voltage as the op amp (e.g., VDD/2 or ground). b) Connect the inverting pin (VIN-) to the input with a wire that does not touch the PCB surface. Non-inverting Gain and Unity Gain Buffer: a) Connect the non-inverting pin (VIN+) to the input with a wire that does not touch the PCB surface. b) Connect the guard ring to the inverting input pin (VIN-). This biases the guard ring to the common mode input voltage. PCB Surface Leakage In applications where low input bias current is critical, Printed Circuit Board (PCB) surface leakage effects need to be considered. Surface leakage is caused by humidity, dust or other contamination on the board. Under low humidity conditions, a typical resistance between nearby traces is 1012. A 5V difference would cause 5 pA of current to flow. This is greater than the MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 family's bias current at 25C (1 pA, typical). The easiest way to reduce surface leakage is to use a guard ring around sensitive pins (or traces). The guard ring is biased at the same voltage as the sensitive pin. An example of this type of layout is illustrated in Figure 4-7. (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21810F-page 15 MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 4.9 Application Circuits 4.9.1 4.9.2 ACTIVE FULL-WAVE RECTIFIER The MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 family of amplifiers can be used in applications such as an Active Full-Wave Rectifier or an Absolute Value circuit, as shown in Figure 4-8. The amplifier and feedback loops in this active voltage rectifier circuit eliminate the diode drop problem that exists in a passive voltage rectifier. This circuit behaves as a follower (the output follows the input) as long as the input signal is more positive than the reference voltage. If the input signal is more negative than the reference voltage, however, the circuit behaves as an inverting amplifier. Therefore, the output voltage will always be above the reference voltage, regardless of the input signal. LOSSY NON-INVERTING INTEGRATOR The non-inverting integrator shown in Figure 4-9 is easy to build. It saves one op amp over the typical Miller integrator plus inverting amplifier configuration. The phase accuracy of this integrator depends on the matching of the input and feedback resistor-capacitor time constants. RF makes this a lossy integrator (it has finite gain at DC), and makes this integrator stable by itself. R1 VIN + C1 MCP6271 _ VOUT RF R2 C2 R1 VIN - R3 Op Amp B VOUT + 1/2 MCP6272 R5 R4 VREF RF R2 R2 R 1 C 1 = ( R 2 ||R F )C 2 V OUT 1 ------------- ------------------, V IN s ( R1 C1 ) 1 f --------------------------------------------------2R 1 C 1 ( 1 + R F R 2 ) D1 D2 FIGURE 4-9: R1 = R2 = R3 - VREF Non-Inverting Integrator. Op Amp A + 1/2 MCP6272 V D1 R 4 < R 3 1 - --------------------------- V REF - V SS R2 R4 R 5 = -----------2R 3 Input Output VREF VREF time FIGURE 4-8: time Active Full-wave Rectifier. The design equations give a gain of 1 from VIN to VOUT, and produce rail-to-rail outputs. DS21810F-page 16 (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 4.9.3 CASCADED OP AMP APPLICATIONS R4 The MCP6275 provides the flexibility of Low power mode for dual op amps in an 8-pin package. The MCP6275 eliminates the added cost and space in a battery powered application by using two single op amps with Chip Select (CS) lines or a 10-pin device with one CS line for both op amps. Since the two op amps are internally cascaded, this device cannot be used in circuits that require active or passive elements between the two op amps. However, there are several applications where this op amp configuration with a CS line becomes suitable. The circuits below show possible applications for this device. 4.9.3.1 R3 With the cascaded op amp configuration, op amp B can be used to isolate the load from op amp A. In applications where op amp A is driving capacitive or low resistive loads in the feedback loop (such as an integrator or filter circuit) the op amp may not have sufficient source current to drive the load. In this case, op amp B can be used as a buffer. R1 VOUT B A VIN MCP6275 CS FIGURE 4-11: Configuration. 4.9.3.3 Load Isolation R2 Cascaded Gain Circuit Difference Amplifier Figure 4-12 shows op amp A configured as a difference amplifier with Chip Select. In this configuration, it is recommended that well matched resistors (e.g., 0.1%) be used to increase the Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR). Op amp B can be used to provide additional gain and isolate the load from the difference amplifier. R2 R1 R2 A R4 R3 VIN2 VOUTB B B A MCP6275 Load VIN1 VOUT MCP6275 R1 CS FIGURE 4-10: Buffer. 4.9.3.2 Isolating the Load with a Cascaded Gain Figure 4-11 shows a cascaded gain circuit configuration with Chip Select. Op amps A and B are configured in a non-inverting amplifier configuration. In this configuration, it is important to note that the input offset voltage of op amp A is amplified by the gain of op amp A and B, as shown below: V OUT = V IN G A G B + V OSA G A G B + V OSB G B Where: GA = op amp A gain GB = op amp B gain VOSA = op amp A input offset voltage VOSB = op amp B input offset voltage CS FIGURE 4-12: 4.9.3.4 Inverting Integrator with Active Compensation and Chip Select Figure 4-13 uses an active compensator (op amp B) to compensate for the non-ideal op amp characteristics introduced at higher frequencies. This circuit uses op amp B as a unity gain buffer to isolate the integration capacitor C1 from op amp A and drives the capacitor with a low impedance source. Since both op amps are matched very well, they provide a high quality integrator. C1 R1 B VIN VOUT A MCP6275 Therefore, it is recommended that you set most of the gain with op amp A and use op amp B with relatively small gain (e.g., a unity gain buffer). CS FIGURE 4-13: Compensation. (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. Difference Amplifier Circuit. Integrator Circuit with Active DS21810F-page 17 MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 4.9.3.5 Second Order MFB with an Extra Pole-Zero Pair Figure 4-14 is a second order multiple feedback lowpass filter with Chip Select. Use the FilterLab(R) software from Microchip Technology Inc. to determine the R and C values for op amp A's second order filter. Op amp B can be used to add a pole-zero pair using C3, R6 and R7. C3 R6 R7 R1 R3 R2 C1 R5 A VOUT B VIN 4.9.3.7 Capacitorless Second Order Low-Pass filter with Chip Select The low-pass filter shown in Figure 4-16 does not require external capacitors and uses only three external resistors; the op amp's GBWP sets the corner frequency. R1 and R2 are used to set the circuit gain. R3 is used to set the Q. To avoid gain peaking in the frequency response, Q needs to be low (lower values need to be selected for R3). Note that the amplifier bandwidth varies greatly over temperature and process. This configuration, however, provides a low cost solution for applications with high bandwidth requirements. R1 R2 VIN R3 VDD A MCP6275 B MCP6275 CS FIGURE 4-14: Second Order Multiple Feedback Low-Pass Filter with an Extra PoleZero Pair. 4.9.3.6 VOUT VREF R4 Second Order Sallen-Key with an Extra Pole-Zero Pair CS FIGURE 4-16: Capacitorless Second Order Low-Pass Filter with Chip Select. Figure 4-15 is a second order Sallen-Key low-pass filter with Chip Select. Use the Filterlab(R) software from Microchip to determine the R and C values for op amp A's second order filter. Op amp B can be used to add a pole-zero pair using C3, R5 and R6. R5 R2 C3 R6 R1 B VIN R4 R3 VOUT A MCP6275 C2 C1 CS FIGURE 4-15: Second Order Sallen-Key Low-Pass Filter with an Extra Pole-Zero Pair and Chip Select. DS21810F-page 18 (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 5.0 DESIGN TOOLS Microchip provides the basic design tools needed for the MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 family of op amps. 5.1 SPICE Macro Model The latest SPICE macro model for the MCP6271/1R/2/ 3/4/5 op amps is available on the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com. This model is intended to be an initial design tool that works well in the op amp's linear region of operation over the temperature range. See the model file for information on its capabilities. Bench testing is a very important part of any design and cannot be replaced with simulations. Also, simulation results using this macro model need to be validated by comparing them to the data sheet specifications and characteristic curves. 5.2 FilterLab(R) Software Microchip's FilterLab(R) software is an innovative software tool that simplifies analog active filter (using op amps) design. Available at no cost from the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com/filterlab, the FilterLab design tool provides full schematic diagrams of the filter circuit with component values. It also outputs the filter circuit in SPICE format, which can be used with the macro model to simulate actual filter performance. 5.3 MindiTM Circuit Designer & Simulator Microchip's MindiTM Circuit Designer & Simulator aids in the design of various circuits useful for active filter, amplifier and power-management applications. It is a free online circuit designer & simulator available from the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com/mindi. This interactive circuit designer & simulator enables designers to quickly generate circuit diagrams, simulate circuits. Circuits developed using the Mindi Circuit Designer & Simulator can be downloaded to a personal computer or workstation. 5.4 5.5 Analog Demonstration and Evaluation Boards Microchip offers a broad spectrum of Analog Demonstration and Evaluation Boards that are designed to help you achieve faster time to market. For a complete listing of these boards and their corresponding user's guides and technical information, visit the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com/ analogtools. Two of our boards that are especially useful are: * P/N SOIC8EV: 8-Pin SOIC/MSOP/TSSOP/DIP Evaluation Board * P/N SOIC14EV: 14-Pin SOIC/TSSOP/DIP Evaluation Board 5.6 Application Notes The following Microchip Application Notes are available on the Microchip web site at www.microchip. com/ appnotes and are recommended as supplemental reference resources. ADN003: "Select the Right Operational Amplifier for your Filtering Circuits", DS21821 AN722: "Operational Amplifier Topologies and DC Specifications", DS00722 AN723: "Operational Amplifier AC Specifications and Applications", DS00723 AN884: "Driving Capacitive Loads With Op Amps", DS00884 AN990: "Analog Sensor Conditioning Circuits - An Overview", DS00990 These application notes and others are listed in the design guide: "Signal Chain Design Guide", DS21825 MAPS (Microchip Advanced Part Selector) MAPS is a software tool that helps semiconductor professionals efficiently identify Microchip devices that fit a particular design requirement. Available at no cost from the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com/ maps, the MAPS is an overall selection tool for Microchip's product portfolio that includes Analog, Memory, MCUs and DSCs. Using this tool you can define a filter to sort features for a parametric search of devices and export side-by-side technical comparison reports. Helpful links are also provided for Data sheets, Purchase, and Sampling of Microchip parts. (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21810F-page 19 MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 6.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION 6.1 Package Marking Information Example: 5-Lead SOT-23 (MCP6271 and MCP6271R) Device XXNN Code MCP6271 CGNN MCP6271R ETNN CG25 Note: Applies to 5-Lead SOT-23 Example: 6-Lead SOT-23 (MCP6273) XXNN CK25 8-Lead MSOP Example: XXXXXX 6271E YWWNNN 644256 8-Lead PDIP (300 mil) XXXXXXXX XXXXXNNN YYWW Example: MCP6271 E/P256 0437 OR 8-Lead SOIC (150 mil) XXXXXXXX XXXXYYWW NNN e3 * Note: DS21810F-page 20 Example: MCP6271 E/SN0437 256 Legend: XX...X Y YY WW NNN MCP6271 e3 E/P^^256 0644 OR MCP6271E e3 SN^^0644 256 Customer-specific information Year code (last digit of calendar year) Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year) Week code (week of January 1 is week `01') Alphanumeric traceability code Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn) This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( e3 ) can be found on the outer packaging for this package. In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available characters for customer-specific information. (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 Package Marking Information (Continued) 14-Lead PDIP (300 mil) (MCP6274) XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXX YYWWNNN Example: MCP6274-E/P 0437256 OR MCP6274 e3 E/P^^ 0644256 14-Lead SOIC (150 mil) (MCP6274) Example: XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX YYWWNNN MCP6274ESL 0437256 OR MCP6274 e3 E/SL^^ 0644256 14-Lead TSSOP (MCP6274) XXXXXX YYWW NNN (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. Example: 6274EST 0437 256 DS21810F-page 21 MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 /HDG3ODVWLF6PDOO2XWOLQH7UDQVLVWRU 27 >627@ 1RWH )RUWKHPRVWFXUUHQWSDFNDJHGUDZLQJVSOHDVHVHHWKH0LFURFKLS3DFNDJLQJ6SHFLILFDWLRQORFDWHGDW KWWSZZZPLFURFKLSFRPSDFNDJLQJ b N E E1 3 2 1 e e1 D A2 A c A1 L L1 8QLWV 'LPHQVLRQ/LPLWV 1XPEHURI3LQV 0,//,0(7(56 0,1 120 0$; 1 /HDG3LWFK H %6& 2XWVLGH/HDG3LWFK H 2YHUDOO+HLJKW $ 0ROGHG3DFNDJH7KLFNQHVV $ 6WDQGRII $ 2YHUDOO:LGWK ( 0ROGHG3DFNDJH:LGWK ( 2YHUDOO/HQJWK ' %6& )RRW/HQJWK / )RRWSULQW / )RRW$QJOH /HDG7KLFNQHVV F /HDG:LGWK E 1RWHV 'LPHQVLRQV'DQG(GRQRWLQFOXGHPROGIODVKRUSURWUXVLRQV0ROGIODVKRUSURWUXVLRQVVKDOOQRWH[FHHGPPSHUVLGH 'LPHQVLRQLQJDQGWROHUDQFLQJSHU$60(<0 %6& %DVLF'LPHQVLRQ7KHRUHWLFDOO\H[DFWYDOXHVKRZQZLWKRXWWROHUDQFHV 0LFURFKLS 7HFKQRORJ\ 'UDZLQJ &% DS21810F-page 22 (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. 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DS21810F-page 23 MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 /HDG3ODVWLF0LFUR6PDOO2XWOLQH3DFNDJH 06 >0623@ 1RWH )RUWKHPRVWFXUUHQWSDFNDJHGUDZLQJVSOHDVHVHHWKH0LFURFKLS3DFNDJLQJ6SHFLILFDWLRQORFDWHGDW KWWSZZZPLFURFKLSFRPSDFNDJLQJ D N E E1 NOTE 1 1 2 e b A2 A c L L1 A1 8QLWV 'LPHQVLRQ/LPLWV 1XPEHURI3LQV 0,//,0(7(56 0,1 1 120 0$; 3LWFK H 2YHUDOO+HLJKW $ %6& 0ROGHG3DFNDJH7KLFNQHVV $ 6WDQGRII $ 2YHUDOO:LGWK ( 0ROGHG3DFNDJH:LGWK ( %6& 2YHUDOO/HQJWK ' %6& )RRW/HQJWK / )RRWSULQW / %6& 5() )RRW$QJOH /HDG7KLFNQHVV F /HDG:LGWK E 1RWHV 3LQYLVXDOLQGH[IHDWXUHPD\YDU\EXWPXVWEHORFDWHGZLWKLQWKHKDWFKHGDUHD 'LPHQVLRQV'DQG(GRQRWLQFOXGHPROGIODVKRUSURWUXVLRQV0ROGIODVKRUSURWUXVLRQVVKDOOQRWH[FHHGPPSHUVLGH 'LPHQVLRQLQJDQGWROHUDQFLQJSHU$60(<0 %6& %DVLF'LPHQVLRQ7KHRUHWLFDOO\H[DFWYDOXHVKRZQZLWKRXWWROHUDQFHV 5() 5HIHUHQFH'LPHQVLRQXVXDOO\ZLWKRXWWROHUDQFHIRULQIRUPDWLRQSXUSRVHVRQO\ 0LFURFKLS 7HFKQRORJ\ 'UDZLQJ &% DS21810F-page 24 (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. 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DS21810F-page 27 MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 /HDG3ODVWLF'XDO,Q/LQH 3 PLO%RG\>3',3@ 1RWH )RUWKHPRVWFXUUHQWSDFNDJHGUDZLQJVSOHDVHVHHWKH0LFURFKLS3DFNDJLQJ6SHFLILFDWLRQORFDWHGDW KWWSZZZPLFURFKLSFRPSDFNDJLQJ N NOTE 1 E1 1 3 2 D E A2 A L A1 c b1 b e e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page 28 (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. 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DS21810F-page 29 MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 /HDG3ODVWLF7KLQ6KULQN6PDOO2XWOLQH 67 PP%RG\>76623@ 1RWH )RUWKHPRVWFXUUHQWSDFNDJHGUDZLQJVSOHDVHVHHWKH0LFURFKLS3DFNDJLQJ6SHFLILFDWLRQORFDWHGDW KWWSZZZPLFURFKLSFRPSDFNDJLQJ D N E E1 NOTE 1 1 2 e b A2 A c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page 30 (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY * Undocumented Changes Revision F (March 2008) Revision B (October 2003) The following is the list of modifications: 1. 2. 3. 4. Increased maximum operating VDD. Updated Section 5.0 "Design Tools" Various cleanups thoughout document. Updated package outline drawings Section 6.0 "Packaging Information" Revision C (June 2004) * Undocumented Changes Revision A (June 2003) in * Original data sheet release. Revision E (December 2006) The following is the list of modifications: 1. 2. 3. 4. Updated specifications (Section 1.0 "Electrical Characteristics"): a) Clarified Absolute Maximum Analog Input Voltage and Current specifications. b) Clarified VCMR, VOL, VOH, and PM specifications. c) Corrected the typical Eni. Added plots on Common Mode Input Range behavior vs. temperature and supply voltage (Section 2.0 "Typical Performance Curves"). Added applications writeup on unused op amps and corrected description of floating CS pin behavior (Section 4.0 "Application Information"). Updated package information (Section 6.0 "Packaging Information"): a) Corrected package markings. b) Added disclaimer to package outline drawings. Revision D (December 2004) The following is the list of modifications: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Added SOT-23-5 packages for the MCP6271 and MCP6271R single op amps. Added SOT-23-6 packages for the MCP6273 single op amp. Added Section 3.0 "Pin Descriptions". Corrected application circuits (Section 4.9 "Application Circuits"). Added SOT-23-5 and SOT-23-6 packages and corrected package marking information (Section 6.0 "Packaging Information"). Added Appendix A: Revision History. (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21810F-page 31 MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 NOTES: DS21810F-page 32 (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. PART NO. Device - X /XX Temperature Range Package Device: MCP6271: MCP6271T: MCP6271RT: MCP6272: MCP6272T: MCP6273: MCP6273T: MCP6274: MCP6274T: MCP6275: MCP6275T: Single Op Amp Single Op Amp (Tape and Reel) (SOIC, MSOP, SOT-23-5) Single Op Amp (Tape and Reel) (SOT-23-5) Dual Op Amp Dual Op Amp (Tape and Reel) (SOIC, MSOP) Single Op Amp with Chip Select Single Op Amp with Chip Select (Tape and Reel) (SOIC, MSOP, SOT-23-6) Quad Op Amp Quad Op Amp (Tape and Reel) (SOIC, TSSOP) Dual Op Amp with Chip Select Dual Op Amp with Chip Select (Tape and Reel) (SOIC, MSOP) Temperature Range: E = -40C to +125C Package: OT = Plastic Small Outline Transistor (SOT-23), 5-lead (MCP6271, MCP6271R) CH = Plastic Small Outline Transistor (SOT-23), 6-lead (MCP6273) MS = Plastic MSOP, 8-lead P = Plastic DIP (300 mil Body), 8-lead, 14-lead SN = Plastic SOIC, (150 mil Body), 8-lead SL = Plastic SOIC (150 mil Body), 14-lead ST = Plastic TSSOP (4.4 mm Body), 14-lead Examples: a) MCP6271-E/SN: b) MCP6271-E/MS: c) MCP6271-E/P: d) MCP6271T-E/OT: a) MCP6271RT-E/OT: Tape and Reel, Extended Temperature, 5LD SOT-23 package. a) MCP6272-E/SN: b) MCP6272-E/MS: c) MCP6272-E/P: d) MCP6272T-E/SN: a) MCP6273-E/SN: b) c) (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. d) Extended Temperature, 8LD SOIC package. Extended Temperature, 8LD MSOP package. Extended Temperature, 8LD PDIP package. Tape and Reel, Extended Temperature, 5LD SOT-23 package. Extended Temperature, 8LD SOIC package. Extended Temperature, 8LD MSOP package. Extended Temperature, 8LD PDIP package. Tape and Reel, Extended Temperature, 8LD SOIC package. Extended Temperature, 8LD SOIC package. MCP6273-E/MS: Extended Temperature, 8LD MSOP package. MCP6273-E/P: Extended Temperature, 8LD PDIP package. MCP6273T-E/CH: Extended Temperature, 6LD SOT-23 package. a) MCP6274-E/P: b) MCP6274T-E/SL: c) MCP6274-E/SL: d) MCP6274-E/ST: a) MCP6275-E/SN: b) MCP6275-E/MS: c) MCP6275-E/P: d) MCP6275T-E/SN: Extended Temperature, 14LD PDIP package. Tape and Reel, Extended Temperature, 14LD SOIC package. Extended Temperature, 14LD SOIC package. Extended Temperature, 14LD TSSOP package. Extended Temperature, 8LD SOIC package. Extended Temperature, 8LD MSOP package. Extended Temperature, 8LD PDIP package. Tape and Reel, Extended Temperature, 8LD SOIC package. DS21810F-page 33 MCP6271/1R/2/3/4/5 NOTES: DS21810F-page 34 (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: * Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. * Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. * There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip's Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. * Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. * Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as "unbreakable." Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip's code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act. Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer's risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights. Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron, dsPIC, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, PRO MATE, rfPIC and SmartShunt are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. FilterLab, Linear Active Thermistor, MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL, SmartSensor and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, PICkit, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICtail, PIC32 logo, PowerCal, PowerInfo, PowerMate, PowerTool, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Total Endurance, UNI/O, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. (c) 2008, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper. Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California and India. The Company's quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC(R) MCUs and dsPIC(R) DSCs, KEELOQ(R) code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip's quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified. (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21810F-page 35 WORLDWIDE SALES AND SERVICE AMERICAS ASIA/PACIFIC ASIA/PACIFIC EUROPE Corporate Office 2355 West Chandler Blvd. Chandler, AZ 85224-6199 Tel: 480-792-7200 Fax: 480-792-7277 Technical Support: http://support.microchip.com Web Address: www.microchip.com Asia Pacific Office Suites 3707-14, 37th Floor Tower 6, The Gateway Harbour City, Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: 852-2401-1200 Fax: 852-2401-3431 India - Bangalore Tel: 91-80-4182-8400 Fax: 91-80-4182-8422 India - New Delhi Tel: 91-11-4160-8631 Fax: 91-11-4160-8632 Austria - Wels Tel: 43-7242-2244-39 Fax: 43-7242-2244-393 Denmark - Copenhagen Tel: 45-4450-2828 Fax: 45-4485-2829 India - Pune Tel: 91-20-2566-1512 Fax: 91-20-2566-1513 France - Paris Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20 Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79 Japan - Yokohama Tel: 81-45-471- 6166 Fax: 81-45-471-6122 Germany - Munich Tel: 49-89-627-144-0 Fax: 49-89-627-144-44 Atlanta Duluth, GA Tel: 678-957-9614 Fax: 678-957-1455 Boston Westborough, MA Tel: 774-760-0087 Fax: 774-760-0088 Chicago Itasca, IL Tel: 630-285-0071 Fax: 630-285-0075 Dallas Addison, TX Tel: 972-818-7423 Fax: 972-818-2924 Detroit Farmington Hills, MI Tel: 248-538-2250 Fax: 248-538-2260 Kokomo Kokomo, IN Tel: 765-864-8360 Fax: 765-864-8387 Los Angeles Mission Viejo, CA Tel: 949-462-9523 Fax: 949-462-9608 Santa Clara Santa Clara, CA Tel: 408-961-6444 Fax: 408-961-6445 Toronto Mississauga, Ontario, Canada Tel: 905-673-0699 Fax: 905-673-6509 Australia - Sydney Tel: 61-2-9868-6733 Fax: 61-2-9868-6755 China - Beijing Tel: 86-10-8528-2100 Fax: 86-10-8528-2104 China - Chengdu Tel: 86-28-8665-5511 Fax: 86-28-8665-7889 Korea - Daegu Tel: 82-53-744-4301 Fax: 82-53-744-4302 China - Hong Kong SAR Tel: 852-2401-1200 Fax: 852-2401-3431 Korea - Seoul Tel: 82-2-554-7200 Fax: 82-2-558-5932 or 82-2-558-5934 China - Nanjing Tel: 86-25-8473-2460 Fax: 86-25-8473-2470 Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur Tel: 60-3-6201-9857 Fax: 60-3-6201-9859 China - Qingdao Tel: 86-532-8502-7355 Fax: 86-532-8502-7205 Malaysia - Penang Tel: 60-4-227-8870 Fax: 60-4-227-4068 China - Shanghai Tel: 86-21-5407-5533 Fax: 86-21-5407-5066 Philippines - Manila Tel: 63-2-634-9065 Fax: 63-2-634-9069 China - Shenyang Tel: 86-24-2334-2829 Fax: 86-24-2334-2393 Singapore Tel: 65-6334-8870 Fax: 65-6334-8850 China - Shenzhen Tel: 86-755-8203-2660 Fax: 86-755-8203-1760 Taiwan - Hsin Chu Tel: 886-3-572-9526 Fax: 886-3-572-6459 China - Wuhan Tel: 86-27-5980-5300 Fax: 86-27-5980-5118 Taiwan - Kaohsiung Tel: 886-7-536-4818 Fax: 886-7-536-4803 China - Xiamen Tel: 86-592-2388138 Fax: 86-592-2388130 Taiwan - Taipei Tel: 886-2-2500-6610 Fax: 886-2-2508-0102 China - Xian Tel: 86-29-8833-7252 Fax: 86-29-8833-7256 Thailand - Bangkok Tel: 66-2-694-1351 Fax: 66-2-694-1350 Italy - Milan Tel: 39-0331-742611 Fax: 39-0331-466781 Netherlands - Drunen Tel: 31-416-690399 Fax: 31-416-690340 Spain - Madrid Tel: 34-91-708-08-90 Fax: 34-91-708-08-91 UK - Wokingham Tel: 44-118-921-5869 Fax: 44-118-921-5820 China - Zhuhai Tel: 86-756-3210040 Fax: 86-756-3210049 01/02/08 DS21810F-page 36 (c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.