1995 Aug 07 2
Philips Components Product specification
Non-solid Al - electrolytic capacitors
Axial Standard, High Voltage ASH 041 - 043
FEATURES
•Polarized aluminium electrolytic
capacitors, non-solid
•Axial leads, cylindrical aluminium
case, insulated with a blue sleeve
•Mounting ring version (single
ended) not insulated
•Case ∅10 ×30 to 21 ×40 mm
with pressure relief
•Taped versions up to case
∅15 ×30 mm available for
automatic insertion
•Charge and discharge proof
•Useful life:
5000 to 15000 hours at 85 °C
•High rated voltage: up to 450 V.
APPLICATIONS
•General purpose, industrial, power
supply, audio-video and lighting
•Smoothing, filtering, buffering at
high voltages
•Boards with restricted mounting
height, vibration and shock
resistant.
Fig.1 Component outlines.
handbook, 4 columns
MBB121
handbook, halfpage
ASH 042-043
ALL-DIN 133
longer life
low voltage
600 V /
24 hours
MLC972
ASH 041
AML 138
105 oC
ASM 021
ASH-ELB
042 / 043
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
DESCRIPTION VALUE
Case sizes (∅Dnom ×Lnom in mm) 6.5 ×18 to 10 ×25 10 ×30 to 21 ×40
Rated capacitance range, CR1to220µF
Tolerance on CR−10 to +50%
Rated voltage range, UR160 to 450 V
Category temperature range −40 to +85 °C (450 V: −25 to +85 °C)
Endurance test at 85 °C 2000 hours 8000 hours; 450 V: 2000 hours
Useful life at 85 °C 5000 hours 15000 hours; 450 V: 5000 hours
Useful life at 40 °C 1.4 ×IR applied: 120000 hours 1.8 ×IR applied: 240000 hours;
450 V: 120000 hours
Shelf life at 0 V, 85 °C 500 hours 500 hours
Based on sectional specification IEC 384-4/CECC 30300, LL grade
Climatic category IEC 68 (DIN 40040) 40/085/56 (450 V: 25/085/56); GPF (450 V: HPF)
1995 Aug 07 3
Philips Components Product specification
Non-solid Al - electrolytic capacitors
Axial Standard, High Voltage ASH 041 - 043
Selection chart for CR, UR and relevant nominal case sizes (∅D×L in mm)
Preferred types in bold.
MARKING
The capacitors are marked (where possible) with the following information:
•Rated capacitance (in µF)
•Tolerance on rated capacitance, code letter in accordance with
“IEC 62”
•Rated voltage (in V)
•Group number (041, 042 or 043)
•Name of manufacturer (PHILIPS)
•Date code, in accordance with
“IEC 62”
•Code indicating factory of origin
•Band to identify the negative terminal
•“+” sign to indicate the positive terminal.
CR
(µF) UR (V)
160 250 350 385 400 450
1.0 −−−6.5 ×18 −−
2.2 −6.5 ×18 −8×18 −−
4.7 6.5 ×18 8 ×18 10 ×18 10 ×25 −−
6.8 −−10 ×30 10 ×30 10 ×30 10 ×30
10 8×18 10 ×25 12.5 ×30 12.5 ×30 12.5 ×30 12.5 ×30
−10 ×30 −−−−
15 −12.5 ×30 12.5 ×30 15 ×30 15 ×30 12.5 ×30
22 10 ×25 12.5 ×30 15 ×30 18 ×30 18 ×30 15 ×30
10 ×30 −−−−−
33 12.5 ×30 15 ×30 18 ×30 18 ×40 18 ×40 18 ×30
47 15 ×30 18 ×30 18 ×40 18 ×40 18 ×40 18 ×40
68 15 ×30 18 ×40 21 ×40 21 ×40 21 ×40 21 ×40
100 18 ×30 21 ×40 −−−−
150 18 ×40 −−−−−
220 21 ×40 −−−−−
1995 Aug 07 4
Philips Components Product specification
Non-solid Al - electrolytic capacitors
Axial Standard, High Voltage ASH 041 - 043
MECHANICAL DATA, AVAILABLE FORMS AND PACKAGING QUANTITIES
handbook, halfpage
MBC193 - 1
73 1.6
LD d
OO
F
+
Dimensions in mm.
Form BR: Taped on reel,
case ∅D×L = 6.5 ×18 to 15 ×30 mm.
Form BA: Taped in box (ammopack),
case ∅D×L = 6.5 ×18 to 10 ×25 mm.
For dimensions see Table 1.
Tape dimensions are specified in this handbook, section
“Packaging”.
Fig.2 Dimensional outline; Forms BA and BR.
handbook, full pagewidth
MBC060
O D
33 1Ll
O d
F
Dimensions in mm.
Form AA: Axial in box,
case ∅D×L=10×30 to 21 ×40 mm
For dimensions see Table 1.
Tape dimensions are specified in this handbook, section
“Packaging”.
For case sizes 18 ×40 mm and 21 ×40 mm, the stated L may be exceeded by 0.7 mm.
Fig.3 Dimensional outline; Form AA.
1995 Aug 07 5
Philips Components Product specification
Non-solid Al - electrolytic capacitors
Axial Standard, High Voltage ASH 041 - 043
Table 1 Axial; physical dimensions, mass and packaging information; see Figs 2 and 3
Table 2 Single ended; physical dimensions, mass and packaging information; see Fig.4
NOMINAL
CASE SIZE
∅D×L
(mm)
CASE
CODE
AXIAL: FORM AA, BA, and BR MASS
(g)
PACKAGING QUANTITIES
∅d
(mm) l
(mm) ∅Dmax
(mm) Lmax
(mm) Fmin
(mm) FORM
AA FORM
BA FORM
BR
6.5 ×18 4 0.8 −6.9 18.5 25 ≈1.3 −1000 1000
8×18 5 0.8 −8.5 18.5 25 ≈1.7 −500 500
10 ×18 6 0.8 −10.5 18.5 25 ≈2.5 −500 500
10 ×25 7 0.8 −10.5 25.0 30 ≈3.3 −500 500
10 ×30 00 0.8 55 ±1 10.5 30.5 35 ≈4.8 200 −500
12.5 ×30 01 0.8 55 ±1 13.0 30.5 35 ≈7.4 200 −400
15 ×30 02 0.8 55 ±1 15.5 30.5 35 ≈11.7 200 −250
18 ×30 03 0.8 55 ±1 18.5 30.5 35 ≈12.9 200 −−
18 ×40 04 0.8 34 ±1 18.5 41.5 45 ≈19.4 100 −−
21 ×40 05 0.8 34 ±1 21.5 41.5 45 ≈24.7 100 −−
NOMINAL
CASE SIZE
∅D×L
(mm)
CASE
CODE
SINGLE ENDED WITH MOUNTING RING: FORM MR MASS
(g) PACKAGING
QUANTITIES
∅D1
(mm) ∅D2
(mm) ∅Dmax
(mm) ∅D2max
(mm) D3
(mm) Lmax
(mm)
15 ×30 02 0.8 1.0 +0.4 15.5 17.5 16.5 ±0.2 33 ≈11.7 200
18 ×30 03 0.8 1.0 +0.4 18.5 19.5 18.5 ±0.2 33 ≈12.9 200
18 ×40 04 0.8 1.0 +0.4 18.5 19.5 18.5 ±0.2 45 ≈19.4 100
21 ×40 05 0.8 1.0 +0.4 21.5 22.5 21.5 ±0.2 45 ≈24.7 100
handbook, full pagewidth
D3
d2
120o
(3x)
1.3 0.1
0(3x)
MAM055
O D
L
O D2 Od1
0.2
0.4
3.6
1.0
0.5
1
90o2o
(3x)
1.05 0.03
0.1 (3x)
0
0.05 (3x)
1.3
piercing diagram
Dimensions in mm.
Form MR: case ∅D×L=15×30 to 21 ×40 mm
Case not insulated (insulation on request).
Especially for applications with severe shocks and vibrations.
For dimensions see Table 2.
Fig.4 Piercing diagram and outline; Form MR; single ended with mounting ring and pins.
1995 Aug 07 6
Philips Components Product specification
Non-solid Al - electrolytic capacitors
Axial Standard, High Voltage ASH 041 - 043
ELECTRICAL DATA AND ORDERING INFORMATION
Unless otherwise specified, all electrical values in Table 3 apply at Tamb =20°C,
P = 86 to 106 kPa, RH = 45 to 75%.
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
CRrated capacitance at 100 Hz, tolerance −10 to +50%
IRrated RMS ripple current at 100 Hz, 85 °C
IL1 max. leakage current after 1 minute at UR
IL5 max. leakage current after 5 minutes at UR
Tan δmax. dissipation factor at 100 Hz
ESR equivalent series resistance at 100 Hz (calculated from tan δmax and CR)
Z max. impedance at 10 kHz
Ordering example
Electrolytic capacitor ASH 041
10 µF/250 V; −10/+50%
Nominal case size: ∅10 ×25 mm; Form BA
Catalogue number: 2222 041 33109.
Table 3 Electrical data and ordering information; preferred types in bold
UR
(V)
CR
100 Hz
(µF)
NOMINAL
CASE SIZE
∅D×L
(mm)
CASE
CODE
IR
100 Hz
85 °C
(mA)
IL1
1 min
(µA)
IL5
5 min
(µA)
Tan δ
100 Hz
ESR
100 Hz
(Ω)
Z
10 kHz
(Ω)
CATALOGUE NUMBER 2222 ... .....
AXIAL SINGLE
ENDED
IN BOX
FORM AA
TAPED
ON REEL
FORM BR
TAPED IN
BOX
FORM BA
MOUNTING
RING
FORM MR
160 4.7 6.5 ×18 4 50 38 8 0.15 51 26 −041 21478 041 31478 −
10 8 ×18 5 70 68 14 0.15 24 12 −041 21109 041 31109 −
22 10 ×25 7 150 130 25 0.15 11 5.5 −041 21229 041 31229 −
22 10 ×30 00 120 42 25 0.10 6.8 5.5 042 11229 042 21229 −−
33 12.5 ×30 01 150 58 36 0.10 4.5 3.1 042 11339 042 21339 −−
47 15 ×30 02 190 78 49 0.10 3.2 2.1 042 11479 042 21479 −042 41479
68 15 ×30 02 230 110 69 0.10 2.2 1.4 042 11689 042 21689 −042 41689
100 18 ×30 03 350 150 100 0.10 1.5 1.0 042 11101 −−042 41101
150 18 ×40 04 430 230 150 0.10 1.0 0.7 043 11151 −−043 41151
220 21 ×40 05 610 330 220 0.10 0.7 0.5 043 11221 −−043 41221
250 2.2 6.5 ×18 4 35 28 6 0.10 72 50 −041 23228 041 33228 −
4.7 8 ×18 5 55 55 11 0.10 34 23 −041 23478 041 33478 −
10 10 ×25 7 90 95 19 0.10 16 11 −041 23109 041 33109 −
10 10 ×30 00 72 33 19 0.10 15 11 042 13109 042 23109 −−
1995 Aug 07 7
Philips Components Product specification
Non-solid Al - electrolytic capacitors
Axial Standard, High Voltage ASH 041 - 043
250 15 12.5 ×30 01 100 44 27 0.10 10 7.4 042 13159 042 23159 −−
22 12.5 ×30 01 130 60 37 0.10 6.8 5.0 042 13229 042 23229 −−
33 15 ×30 02 160 84 54 0.10 4.5 3.4 042 13339 042 23339 −042 43339
47 18 ×30 03 220 120 75 0.10 3.2 2.3 042 13479 −−042 43479
68 18 ×40 04 290 160 110 0.10 2.2 1.7 043 13689 −−043 43689
100 21 ×40 05 390 240 150 0.10 1.5 1.1 043 13101 −−043 43101
350 4.7 10 ×18 6 60 69 14 0.10 34 22 −041 25478 041 35478 −
6.8 10 ×30 00 60 32 18 0.10 22 14 042 15688 042 25688 −−
10 12.5 ×30 01 90 42 25 0.10 15 10 042 15109 042 25109 −−
15 12.5 ×30 01 100 57 36 0.10 10 6.7 042 15159 042 25159 −−
22 15 ×30 02 140 79 50 0.10 6.8 4.5 042 15229 042 25229 −042 45229
33 18 ×30 03 160 110 73 0.10 4.5 3.1 042 15339 −−042 45339
47 18 ×40 04 270 160 100 0.10 3.2 2.1 043 15479 −−043 45479
68 21 ×40 05 320 220 150 0.10 2.2 1.4 043 15689 −−043 45689
385 1 6.5 ×18 4 20 19 4 0.10 160 100 −041 28108 041 38108 −
2.2 8 ×18 5 40 42 8 0.10 72 45 −041 28228 041 38228 −
4.7 10 ×25 7 70 71 15 0.10 34 22 −041 28478 041 38478 −
6.8 10 ×30 00 60 34 20 0.10 22 14 042 18688 042 28688 −−
10 12.5 ×30 01 90 45 27 0.10 15 10 042 18109 042 28109 −−
15 15 ×30 02 110 62 39 0.10 10 6.0 042 18159 042 28159 −042 48159
22 18 ×30 03 150 86 55 0.10 6.8 4.1 042 18229 −−042 48229
33 18 ×40 04 200 120 80 0.10 4.5 2.7 043 18339 −−043 48339
47 18 ×40 04 270 170 110 0.10 3.2 2.1 043 18479 −−043 48479
68 21 ×40 05 320 250 160 0.10 2.2 1.4 043 18689 −−043 48689
UR
(V)
CR
100 Hz
(µF)
NOMINAL
CASE SIZE
∅D×L
(mm)
CASE
CODE
IR
100 Hz
85 °C
(mA)
IL1
1 min
(µA)
IL5
5 min
(µA)
Tan δ
100 Hz
ESR
100 Hz
(Ω)
Z
10 kHz
(Ω)
CATALOGUE NUMBER 2222 ... .....
AXIAL SINGLE
ENDED
IN BOX
FORM AA
TAPED
ON REEL
FORM BR
TAPED IN
BOX
FORM BA
MOUNTING
RING
FORM MR
1995 Aug 07 8
Philips Components Product specification
Non-solid Al - electrolytic capacitors
Axial Standard, High Voltage ASH 041 - 043
400 6.8 10 ×30 00 82 220 110 0.055 11.5 7.3 042 16688 042 26688 −−
10 12.5 ×30 01 130 240 110 0.055 7.5 4.6 042 16109 042 26109 −−
15 15 ×30 02 160 250 110 0.055 5.0 3.1 042 16159 042 26159 −042 46159
22 18 ×30 03 210 280 120 0.055 3.5 2.1 042 16229 −−042 46229
33 18 ×40 04 290 320 130 0.055 2.3 1.4 043 16339 −−043 46339
47 18 ×40 04 330 370 140 0.055 1.7 1.1 043 16479 −−043 46479
68 21 ×40 05 430 440 150 0.055 1.2 0.7 043 16689 −−043 46689
450 6.8 10 ×30 00 60 230 110 0.10 22 14 042 17688 042 27688 −−
10 12.5 ×30 01 90 240 110 0.10 15 10 042 17109 042 27109 −−
15 12.5 ×30 01 100 260 110 0.10 10 6 042 17159 042 27159 −−
22 15 ×30 02 140 290 120 0.10 6.8 4.1 042 17229 042 27229 −042 47229
33 18 ×30 03 190 330 130 0.10 4.5 2.7 042 17339 −−042 47339
47 18 ×40 04 250 390 140 0.10 3.2 2.1 043 17479 −−043 47479
68 21 ×40 05 330 460 160 0.10 2.2 1.4 043 17689 −−043 47689
UR
(V)
CR
100 Hz
(µF)
NOMINAL
CASE SIZE
∅D×L
(mm)
CASE
CODE
IR
100 Hz
85 °C
(mA)
IL1
1 min
(µA)
IL5
5 min
(µA)
Tan δ
100 Hz
ESR
100 Hz
(Ω)
Z
10 kHz
(Ω)
CATALOGUE NUMBER 2222 ... .....
AXIAL SINGLE
ENDED
IN BOX
FORM AA
TAPED
ON REEL
FORM BR
TAPED IN
BOX
FORM BA
MOUNTING
RING
FORM MR
1995 Aug 07 9
Philips Components Product specification
Non-solid Al - electrolytic capacitors
Axial Standard, High Voltage ASH 041 - 043
Additional electrical data
PARAMETER CONDITIONS VALUE
AXIAL SINGLE ENDED
Voltage
Surge voltage for short
periods UR= 160 to 250 V Us≤1.15 ×UR
UR= 350 to 450 V Us≤1.1 ×UR
Reverse voltage Urev ≤1V
Current
Leakage current after 1 minute:
case ∅D×L=6.5×18 to 10 ×25 mm
CV ≤1000 µCI
L1 ≤0.05CR×UR or 5 µA, whichever is greater
CV >1000 µCI
L1 ≤0.03CR×UR+20µA
case ∅D×L=10×30 to 21 ×40 mm
UR= 160 to 385 V IL1 ≤0.009CR×UR+10µA
U
R= 400 and 450 V IL1 ≤0.009CR×UR+ 200 µA
after 5 minutes:
UR= 160 to 385 V
CV ≤1000 µCI
L5 ≤0.01CR×UR or 1 µA, whichever is greater
CV >1000 µCI
L5 ≤0.006CR×UR+4µA
U
R= 400 and 450 V IL5 ≤0.002CR×UR+ 100 µA
Inductance
Equivalent series
inductance (ESL) case ∅D×L mm:
6.5 ×18 typ. 15 nH −
8×18 typ. 35 nH −
10 ×18 typ. 69 nH −
10 ×25 typ. 38 nH −
10 ×30 typ. 38 nH −
12.5 ×30 typ. 46 nH −
15 ×30 typ. 48 nH typ. 39 nH
18 ×30 typ. 50 nH typ. 39 nH
18 ×40 typ. 54 nH typ. 39 nH
21 ×40 typ. 59 nH typ. 39 nH
1995 Aug 07 10
Philips Components Product specification
Non-solid Al - electrolytic capacitors
Axial Standard, High Voltage ASH 041 - 043
Capacitance (C)
Equivalent series resistance (ESR)
handbook, 4 columns
40 20 20
1.1
1.0
0.8
0.9
MGB227
0Tamb ( C)
o
40 60 80 100
1.2
C
C0
Fig.5 Typical multiplier of capacitance as a function of ambient temperature
C0= capacitance at 20 °C, 100 Hz.
handbook, 4 columns
MGB228
0 50 100
1
10
10
50 Tamb ( C)
o
ESR0
ESR
1
2
2
10 1
Fig.6 Typical multiplier of ESR as a function of ambient temperature.
Curve 1: case ∅D×L=10×30 to 21 ×40 mm.
Curve 2: case ∅D×L = 6.5 ×18 to 10 ×25 mm.
ESR0= typical at 20 °C, 100 Hz.
1995 Aug 07 11
Philips Components Product specification
Non-solid Al - electrolytic capacitors
Axial Standard, High Voltage ASH 041 - 043
Impedance (Z)
handbook, 4 columns
MGB229
1.2
0
0.2
10 102103104105106
0.8
0.4
1.4
1.6
f (Hz)
0.6
1.0
ESR0
ESR
3
2
1
2
1
3
Fig.7 Typical multiplier of ESR as a function of frequency.
Curve 1: case ∅D×L=10×30 mm.
Curve 2: case ∅D×L=21×40 mm.
Curve 3: case ∅D×L = 6.5 ×18 to 10 ×25 mm.
ESR0= typical at 20 °C, 100 Hz.
handbook, 4 columns
MGB230
0 50 100
1
10
50 Tamb ( C)
o
1
2
Z
Z0
102
10 1
Fig.8 Typical multiplier of impedance as a function of ambient temperature.
Curve 1: case ∅D×L=10×30 to 21 ×40 mm.
Curve 2: case ∅D×L = 6.5 ×18 to 10 ×25 mm.
Z0= impedance at 20 °C, 10 kHz.
1995 Aug 07 12
Philips Components Product specification
Non-solid Al - electrolytic capacitors
Axial Standard, High Voltage ASH 041 - 043
handbook, 4 columns
106
MGB231
105
104
103
102
103
102
10
1f (Hz)
3
Z
(Ω)
1
2
Fig.9 Typical impedance as a function of frequency.
Curve 1: 2.2 µF.
Curve 2: 4.7 µF.
Curve 3: 10 µF.
Case ∅D×L= 8×18 mm.
Tamb =20°C.
handbook, 4 columns
10
MGB232
10104
103
102
103
102
10
1f (Hz)
1
2
65
Z
(Ω)
3
Fig.10 Typical impedance as a function of frequency.
Curve 1: 4.7 µF.
Curve 2: 10 µF.
Curve 3: 22 µF.
Case ∅D×L=10×18 and 10 ×25 mm.
Tamb =20°C.
1995 Aug 07 13
Philips Components Product specification
Non-solid Al - electrolytic capacitors
Axial Standard, High Voltage ASH 041 - 043
handbook, 4 columns
106
MGB233
105
104
103
102
10 107
f (Hz)
103
102
10
1
10 1
Z
(Ω)
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
Curve 1: 10 µF, 350 and 385 V; −40 °C.
Curve 2: 15 µF, 250 V; −40 °C.
Curve 3: 33 µF, 160 V; −40 °C.
Curve 4: 10 µF, 350 and 385 V; 20 °C.
Curve 5: 15 µF, 250 V; 20 °C.
Curve 6: 33 µF, 160 V; 20 °C.
Curve 7: 10 µF, 350 and 385 V; 85 °C.
Curve 8: 15 µF, 250 V; 85 °C.
Curve 9: 33 µF, 160 V; 85 °C.
Case ∅D×L = 12.5 ×30 mm.
Fig.11 Typical impedance as a function of frequency at different ambient temperatures.
1995 Aug 07 14
Philips Components Product specification
Non-solid Al - electrolytic capacitors
Axial Standard, High Voltage ASH 041 - 043
RIPPLE CURRENT AND USEFUL LIFE
Table 4 Multiplier of ripple current (IR/IRO) as a function of frequency; IRO = ripple current at 85 °C, 100 Hz
FREQUENCY
(Hz) IR MULTIPLIER
50 0.75
100 1.0
300 1.15
1000 1.3
3000 1.4
≥10000 1.5
Fig.12 Multiplier of useful life as a function of ambient temperature and ripple current load.
IA= actual ripple current at 100 Hz.
IR= rated ripple current at 100 Hz, 85 °C.
(1) Useful life at 85 °C and IR applied;
case ∅D×L = 6.5 ×18 to 10 ×25 mm: 5000 hours
case ∅D×L=10×30 to 21 ×40 mm: 15000 hours (450 V: 5000 hours).
handbook, full pagewidth
3.3
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.5
0.0
3.1
40 50 60 70 80 90 100
T ( C)
amb o
IA
R
I
MBC243
lifetime multiplier
(1)
70
50
6.0
4.0
2.0
1.5
30
15
10
3.0
20
1.0
1995 Aug 07 15
Philips Components Product specification
Non-solid Al - electrolytic capacitors
Axial Standard, High Voltage ASH 041 - 043
SPECIFIC TESTS AND REQUIREMENTS
General tests and requirements are specified in this handbook, section
“Tests and Requirements”.
Table 5 Test procedures and requirements
TEST PROCEDURE
(quick reference) REQUIREMENTS
NAME OF
TEST REFERENCE
Endurance IEC 384-4/
CECC 30300
subclause 4.13
Tamb =85°C; UR applied;
case ∅D×L:
6.5 ×18 to 10 ×25 mm: 2000 hours;
10 ×30 to 21 ×40 mm: 8000 hours
(450 V: 2000 hours)
UR= 160 V; ∆C/C: ±15%
UR= 250 to 450 V; ∆C/C: ±10%
tan δ≤1.3 ×spec. limit
Z≤2×spec. limit
IL5 ≤spec. limit
Useful life CECC 30301
subclause 1.8.1 Tamb =85°C; UR and IR applied;
case ∅D×L:
6.5 ×18 to 10 ×25 mm: 5000 hours;
10 ×30 to 21 ×40 mm: 15000 hours
(450 V: 5000 hours)
UR= 160 V; ∆C/C: ±45%
UR= 250 to 450 V; ∆C/C: ±30%
tan δ≤ 3 ×spec. limit
Z≤3×spec. limit
IL5 ≤spec. limit
no short or open circuit
total failure percentage: ≤3%
Shelf life
(storage at high
temperature)
IEC 384-4/
CECC 30300
subclause 4.17
Tamb =85°C; no voltage applied;
500 hours;
after test: UR to be applied for
30 minutes, 24 to 48 hours before
measurement
∆C/C, tan δ, Z: for requirements,
see ‘Endurance test’ above
IL5 ≤2×spec. limit
