ON Semiconductort 2N5038 NPN Silicon Transistors . . . fast switching speeds and high current capacity ideally suit these parts for use in switching regulators, inverters, wide-band amplifiers and power oscillators in industrial and commercial applications. 20 AMPERE NPN SILICON POWER TRANSISTOR 90 VOLTS 140 WATTS * High Speed - tf = 0.5 s (Max) * High Current - IC(max) = 30 Amps * Low Saturation - VCE(sat) = 2.5 V (Max) @ IC = 20 Amps w This device is available in Pb-free package(s). Specifications herein apply to both standard and Pb-free devices. Please see our website at www.onsemi.com for specific Pb-free orderable part numbers, or contact your local ON Semiconductor sales office or representative. CASE 1-07 TO-204AA (TO-3) IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIII IIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIII IIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIII IIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIII IIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIII IIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIII IIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIII IIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIII IIIIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIII IIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIII IIIIIIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIII IIIIIIII IIII *MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Symbol Value Unit Collector-Base Voltage VCBO 150 Vdc Collector-Emitter Voltage VCEV 150 Vdc Emitter-Base Voltage VEBO 7 Vdc IC ICM 20 30 Adc Base Current - Continuous IB 5 Adc Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25_C Derate above 25_C PD 140 0.8 Watts W/_C TJ, Tstg - 65 to + 200 _C Collector Current - Continuous Peak (1) Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case *Indicates JEDEC Registered Data. (1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width v 10 ms, Duty Cycle v 50%. Symbol Max Unit RJC 1.25 _C/W VCC +30 V RC 2.5 10 +11 V PW = 20 s DUTY CYCLE = 1% 0 1N4933 -9 V -5 V 2N5038 IC = 12 AMPS IB1 = IB2 = 1.2 AMPS 2N5039 IC = 10 AMPS IB1 = IB2 = 1.0 AMPS Figure 1. Switching Time Test Circuit (c) Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2006 March, 2006 - Rev. 11 1 Publication Order Number: 2N5038/D 2N5038 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII III IIII III IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII III IIII III IIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III IIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIII III IIII III *ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Symbol Min Max 90 - - - 50 10 - - 5 50 20 100 Unit OFF CHARACTERISTICS Collector-Emitter Sustaining Voltage (2) (IC = 200 mAdc, IB = 0) VCEO(sus) Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 140 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 V) (VCE = 100 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150_C) ICEX Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 5 Vdc, IC = 0) (VEB = 7 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO Vdc mAdc mAdc ON CHARACTERISTICS (2) DC Current Gain (IC = 12 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) hFE - Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 20 Adc, IB = 5 Adc) VCE(sat) - 2.5 Vdc Base-Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 20 Adc, IB = 5 Adc) VBE(sat) - 3.3 Vdc |hfe| 12 - - tr - 0.5 s ts - 1.5 s DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Magnitude of Common-Emitter Small-Signal Short-Circuit Forward Current Transfer Ratio (IC = 2 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 5 MHz) SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS RESISTIVE LOAD Rise Time (VCC = 30 Vdc) Storage Time (IC = 12 Adc, IB1 = IB2 = 1.2 Adc) *Indicates JEDEC Registered Data. (2) Pulse Test: Pulse Width v 300, s, Duty Cycle v 2%. There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a transistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC - VCE limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10%. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations may reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by second breakdown. IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) 100 50 20 dc 10 5 2 BONDING WIRE LIMIT THERMAL LIMIT SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT TC = 25C 1 0.5 0.2 0.1 1 2 3 5 7 10 20 30 50 VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 70 100 Figure 2. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area http://onsemi.com 2 2N5038 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS CASE 1-07 TO-204AA (TO-3) ISSUE Z A N C E D -T- U SEATING PLANE K 2 PL 0.13 (0.005) V NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. ALL RULES AND NOTES ASSOCIATED WITH REFERENCED TO-204AA OUTLINE SHALL APPLY. T Q M M Y DIM A B C D E G H K L N Q U V M -Y- L 2 H G B M T Y 1 -Q- 0.13 (0.005) INCHES MIN MAX 1.550 REF --- 1.050 0.250 0.335 0.038 0.043 0.055 0.070 0.430 BSC 0.215 BSC 0.440 0.480 0.665 BSC --- 0.830 0.151 0.165 1.187 BSC 0.131 0.188 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 39.37 REF --- 26.67 6.35 8.51 0.97 1.09 1.40 1.77 10.92 BSC 5.46 BSC 11.18 12.19 16.89 BSC --- 21.08 3.84 4.19 30.15 BSC 3.33 4.77 M ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: N. American Technical Support: 800-282-9855 Toll Free Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor USA/Canada P.O. Box 61312, Phoenix, Arizona 85082-1312 USA Phone: 480-829-7710 or 800-344-3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Japan: ON Semiconductor, Japan Customer Focus Center 2-9-1 Kamimeguro, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan 153-0051 Fax: 480-829-7709 or 800-344-3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Phone: 81-3-5773-3850 Email: orderlit@onsemi.com http://onsemi.com 3 ON Semiconductor Website: http://onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/litorder For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative. 2N5038/D