LTC2950-1/LTC2950-2
1
295012fd
EN
2V/DIV
PB
10ms/DIV 2950 TA01b
Pushbutton On/Off
Controller
The LTC
®
2950 is a micropower, wide input voltage range,
pushbutton ON/OFF controller. The part contains a pushbut-
ton input with independently programmable ON and OFF
debounce times that control the toggling of an open drain
enable output. The part also contains a simple micropro-
cessor interface to allow for proper system housekeeping
prior to power down. Under system fault conditions, an
internal KILL timer ensures proper power down.
The LTC2950 operates over a wide 2.7V to 26.4V input
voltage range to accommodate a wide variety of input
power supplies. Very low quiescent current (6µA typical)
makes the LTC2950 ideally suited for battery powered
applications. Two versions of the part are available to ac-
commodate either positive or negative enable polarities.
The parts are available in either 8-lead 3mm × 2mm DFN
or ThinSOT packages.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and
ThinSOT and PowerPath are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
n Portable Instrumentation Meters
n Blade Servers
n Portable Customer Service PDA
n Desktop and Notebook Computers
n Adjustable Pushbutton On/Off Timers
n Low Supply Current: 6µA
n Wide Operating Voltage Range: 2.7V to 26.4V
n EN Output (LTC2950-1) Allows DC/DC Converter
Control
n EN Output (LTC2950-2) Allows Circuit Breaker
Control
n Simple Interface Allows Graceful µP Shut Down
n High Input Voltage PB Pin with Internal Pull Up
Resistor
n ±10kV ESD HBM on PB Input
n Accurate 0.6V Threshold on KILL Comparator Input
n 8-Pin 3mm × 2mm DFN and ThinSOT™ Packages
VIN
SHDN**
VIN
VOUT
EN
INT
KILL
INT
KILL
LTC2950-1
ONT OFFT
DC/DC
BUCK
µP/µC
2.7V TO 26.4V
*OPTIONAL
**SHDN INTERNALLY PULLED UP BY DC/DC
R1
10k
2950 TA01
CONT*
0.033µF
COFFT*
0.033µF
PB
GND
VIN
Typical applicaTion
Turn On Debounce
DescripTion
FeaTures
applicaTions
LTC2950-1/LTC2950-2
2
295012fd
Supply Voltage (VIN) .................................. 0.3V to 33V
Input Voltages
PB ............................................................. 6V to 33V
ONT ...................................................... 0.3V to 2.7V
OFFT ..................................................... 0.3V to 2.7V
KILL ......................................................... 0.3V to 7V
Output Voltages
INT ......................................................... 0.3V to 10V
EN/EN .................................................... 0.3V to 10V
Operating Temperature Range
LTC2950C-1 ............................................. 0°C to 70°C
LTC2950C-2 ............................................. 0°C to 70°C
LTC2950I-1 ..........................................40°C to 85°C
LTC2950I-2 .......................................... 40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range
DFN Package ..................................... 65°C to 125°C
TSOT-23 ............................................. 65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) ................... 300°C
TOP VIEW
DDB8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD (3mm × 2mm) PLASTIC DFN
5
6
7
8
9
4
3
2
1GND
ONT
PB
VIN
INT
EN/EN
OFFT
KILL
TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 165°C/W
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 9) PCB GND CONNECTION OPTIONAL
VIN 1
PB 2
ONT 3
GND 4
8 KILL
7 OFFT
6 EN/EN
5 INT
TOP VIEW
TS8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC TSOT-23
TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 140°C/W
Lead Free Finish
TAPE AND REEL (MINI) TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE
LTC2950CDDB-1#TRMPBF LTC2950CDDB-1#TRPBF LBKP 8-Lead Plastic DFN 0°C to 70°C
LTC2950CDDB-2#TRMPBF LTC2950CDDB-2#TRPBF LBNG 8-Lead Plastic DFN 0°C to 70°C
LTC2950IDDB-1#TRMPBF LTC2950IDDB-1#TRPBF LBKP 8-Lead Plastic DFN –40°C to 85°C
LTC2950IDDB-2#TRMPBF LTC2950IDDB-2#TRPBF LBNG 8-Lead Plastic DFN –40°C to 85°C
LTC2950CTS8-1#TRMPBF LTC2950CTS8-1#TRPBF LTBKN 8-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 0°C to 70°C
LTC2950CTS8-2#TRMPBF LTC2950CTS8-2#TRPBF LTBNF 8-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 0°C to 70°C
LTC2950ITS8-1#TRMPBF LTC2950ITS8-1#TRPBF LTBKN 8-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 –40°C to 85°C
LTC2950ITS8-2#TRMPBF LTC2950ITS8-2#TRPBF LTBNF 8-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 –40°C to 85°C
TRM = 500 pieces. *Temperature grades are identified by a label on the shipping container.
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
Consult LTC Marketing for information on lead based finish parts.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
pin conFiguraTion
absoluTe MaxiMuM raTings
(Note 1)
orDer inForMaTion
LTC2950-1/LTC2950-2
3
295012fd
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
VIN Supply Voltage Range Steady State Operation l2.7 26.4 V
IIN VIN Supply Current System Power On, VIN = 2.7V to 24V l6 12 µA
VUVL VIN Undervoltage Lockout VIN Falling l2.2 2.3 2.4 V
VUVL(HYST) VIN Undervoltage Lockout
Hysteresis
50 300 600 mV
Pushbutton, Enable (PB, EN/EN)
VPB(MIN, MAX) PB Voltage Range Single-Ended l–1 26.4 V
IPB PB Input Current 2.5V < VPB < 26.4V
VPB = 1V
VPB = 0.6V
l
l
l
–1
–3
–6
–9
±1
–12
15
µA
µA
µA
VPB(VTH) PB Input Threshold PB Falling l0.6 0.8 1 V
VPB(VOC) PB Open Circuit Voltage IPB = –1µA 1 1.6 2 V
tEN/EN, Lock Out EN/EN Lock Out Time (Note 5) Enable Released Enable Asserted l200 256 325 ms
IEN/EN(LKG) EN/EN Leakage Current VEN/
EN = 1V, Sink Current Off l±0.1 µA
VEN/EN(VOL) EN/EN Voltage Output Low IEN/
EN = 3mA l0.11 0.4 V
Debounce Timing Pins (ONT, OFFT)
IONT, OFFT(PU) ONT/OFFT Pull Up Current VONT, OFFT = 0V l–2.4 –3 –3.6 µA
IONT, OFFT(PD) ONT/OFFT Pull Down Current VONT, OFFT = 1.3V l2.4 3 3.6 µA
tDB, On Internal Turn On Debounce Time ONT Pin Float, PB Falling Enable Asserted l26 32 41 ms
tONT Additional Adjustable Turn On Time CONT = 1500pF l9 11.5 13.5 ms
tDB, Off Internal Turn Off Debounce Time OFFT Pin Float, PB Falling INT Falling l26 32 41 ms
tOFFT Additional Adjustable Turn Off Time COFFT = 1500pF l9 11.5 13.5 ms
µP Handshake Pins (INT, KILL)
IINT(LKG) INT Leakage Current VINT = 3V l±1 µA
VINT(VOL) INT Output Voltage Low IINT = 3mA l0.11 0.4 V
VKILL(TH) KILL Input Threshold Voltage KILL Falling l0.57 0.6 0.63 V
VKILL(HYST) KILL Input Threshold Hysteresis 10 30 50 mV
IKILL(LKG) KILL Leakage Current VKILL = 0.6V ±0.1 µA
tKILL(PW) KILL Minimum Pulse Width l30 µs
tKILL(PD) KILL Propagation Delay KILL Falling Enable Released l30 µs
tKILL, On Blank KILL Turn On Blanking (Note 3) KILL = Low, Enable Asserted Enable Released l400 512 650 ms
tKILL, Off Delay KILL Turn Off Delay (Note 4) KILL = High, INT Asserted Enable Released l800 1024 1300 ms
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
Note 2: All currents into pins are positive; all voltages are referenced to
GND unless otherwise noted.
Note 3: The KILL turn on blanking timer period is the waiting period
immediately after the enable output is asserted. This blanking time allows
sufficient time for the DC/DC converter and the µP to perform power up
tasks. The KILL and PB inputs are ignored during this period. If KILL remains
low at the end of this time period, the enable output is released, thus turning
off system power. This time delay does not include tDB, ON or tONT.
Note 4: The KILL turn off delay is the maximum delay from the initiation
of a shutdown sequence (INT falling), to the release of the enable output.
If the KILL input switches low at any time during this period, enable is
released, thus turning off system power. This time is internally fixed at
1024ms. This time delay does not include tDB, OFF or tOFFT.
Note 5: The enable lock out time is designed to allow an application to
properly power down such that the next power up sequence starts from a
consistent powered down configuration. PB is ignored during this lock out
time. This time delay does not include tDB, ON or tONT.
elecTrical characTerisTics
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 2.7V to 26.4V, unless otherwise noted. (Note 2)
LTC2950-1/LTC2950-2
4
295012fd
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
IVIN (µA)
10
8
6
4
2
0
–25 0 25 50
2950 G01
75 100
VIN = 26.4V
VIN = 3.3V
VIN = 2.7V
0510 15 20 25 30
VIN (V)
IVIN (µA)
10
8
6
4
2
0
2950 G02
TA = 25°C
2950 G03
VIN (V)
0
0
tDB, ON (ms)
10
20
30
40
50
510 15 20 25 30
TA = 25°C
Supply Current vs Temperature
Supply Current vs Supply Voltage
Internal Default Turn On
Debounce Time (tDB, ON) vs VIN
1
tDB, ON + tONT (ms)
100
1000
1000
2950 G04
10 10 100
10000 TA = 25°C
VIN = 3.3V
ONT EXTERNAL CAPACITOR (nF) TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100
ONT PULL-DOWN CURRENT (µA)
2950 G05
–3.4
–3.2
–3.0
–2.8
–2.6
VIN = 26.4V
VIN = 2.7V
VIN (V)
0
tDB, OFF (ms)
5 10 15 20
2950 G06
25 30
50
40
30
20
10
0
TA = 25°C
2950 G07
1
tDB, OFF + tOFFT (ms)
100
1000
1000
10 10 100
10000 TA = 25°C
VIN = 3.3V
OFFT EXTERNAL CAPACITOR (nF)
2950 G08
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100
OFFT PULL-DOWN CURRENT (µA)
–3.4
–3.2
–3.0
–2.8
–2.6
VIN = 26.4V
VIN = 2.7V
PB CURRENT (µA)
2950 G09
–10 0 10 20 30–5 5 15 25
–250
–200
–150
–100
–50
0
PB VOLTAGE (V)
TA = 25°C
VIN = 3.3V
Turn On Debounce Time (tDB, ON
+ tONT) vs ONT External Capacitor
ONT Pull-Down Current
vs Temperature
Internal Default Turn Off
Debounce Time (tDB, OFF) vs VIN
Turn Off Debounce Time (tDB, OFF
+ tOFFT) vs OFFT External Capacitor
OFFT Pull-Down Current
vs Temperature
PB Current vs PB Voltage
Typical perForMance characTerisTics
LTC2950-1/LTC2950-2
5
295012fd
2950 G10
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
5 10 15 20
VIN = 3.3V
TA = 25°C
PB VOLTAGE (mV)
EXTERNAL PB RESISTANCE TO GROUND (kΩ)
TA = –45°C
TA = 100°C
EN/EN CURRENT LOAD (mA)
0
EN/EN VOLTAGE (mV)
500
400
300
200
100
08
2950 G11
24610
TA = 25°C
VIN = 3.3V
VIN (V)
0
EN (V)
4
2950 G12
123
TA = 25°C
100k PULL-UP FROM EN TO VIN
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
EN (V)
2950 G13
VIN (V)
0 4
123
4
3
2
1
0
TA = 25°C
100k PULL-UP FROM EN TO VIN
EN (LTC2950-1) Voltage vs VIN
EN (LTC2950-2) Voltage vs VIN
PB Voltage vs External PB
Resistance to Ground
EN/EN VOL vs Current Load
Typical perForMance characTerisTics
LTC2950-1/LTC2950-2
6
295012fd
VIN (Pin 1/Pin 4): Power Supply Input: 2.7V to 26.4V.
PB (Pin 2/Pin 3): Pushbutton Input. Connecting PB to
ground through a momentary switch provides on/off
control via the EN/EN pin. An internal 100k pull-up resis-
tor connects to an internal 1.9V bias voltage. The rugged
PB input can be pulled up to 26.4V externally without
consuming extra current.
ONT (Pin 3/Pin 2): Additional Adjustable Turn On Time
Input. Placing an external capacitor to ground determines
the additional time (beyond the internal default 32ms)
the PB pin must be held low before the enable output
is asserted. Floating this pin results in a default turn on
debounce time of 32ms.
GND (Pin 4/Pin 1): Device Ground.
INT (Pin 5/Pin 8): Open Drain Interrupt Output. After a
pushbutton turn-off event is detected, the LTC2950 inter-
rupts the system (µP) by bringing the INT pin low. Once the
system finishes its power down and housekeeping tasks,
it sets KILL low, which in turn releases the enable output.
If at the end of the power down timer (1024ms) KILL is
still high, the enable output is released immediately. INT
may optionally be tied to KILL to release the enable output
immediately after the turn-off event has been detected
(INT = low).
EN (LTC2950-1, Pin 6/Pin 7): Open Drain Enable Output.
This pin is intended to enable system power. EN is asserted
high after a valid PB turn on event. EN is released low if: a)
KILL is not driven high (by µP) within 512ms of the initial
valid PB power turn-on event, b) KILL is driven low dur-
ing normal operation, c) a second valid PB event (power
turn-off) is detected. This pin can connect directly to a
DC/DC converter shutdown pin that provides an internal
pull-up. Otherwise a pull-up resistor to an external supply
is required. The operating range for this pin is 0V to 10V.
EN (LTC2950-2, Pin 6/Pin 7): Open Drain Enable Output.
This pin is intended to enable system power. EN is asserted
low after a valid PB turn-on event. EN releases high if: a)
KILL is not driven high (by µP) within 512ms of the initial
valid PB power turn-on event, b) KILL is driven low dur-
ing normal operation, c) a second valid PB event (power
turn-off) is detected. This pin can connect directly to a
DC/DC converter shutdown pin that provides an internal
pull-up. Otherwise a pull-up resistor to an external supply
is required. The operating range of this pin is 0V to 10V.
OFFT (Pin 7/Pin 6): Additional Adjustable Turn Off Time
Input. A capacitor to ground determines the additional
time (beyond the internal default 32ms) that the PB pin
must be held low before initiating a power down sequence
(INT falling). Floating this pin results in a default turn off
time of 32ms.
KILL (Pin 8/Pin 5): KILL Input. Forcing KILL low releases
the enable output. During system turn on, this pin is blanked
by a 512ms internal timer to allow the system to pull KILL
high. This pin has an accurate 0.6V threshold and can be
used as a voltage monitor input. If unused, connect to a
low voltage output supply (see Figure 6).
Exposed Pad (Pin 9): Exposed Pad may be left open or
connected to device ground.
(TSOT-23/DFN)
pin FuncTions
LTC2950-1/LTC2950-2
7
295012fd
KILL
EN/EN
tKILL(PW)
tKILL(PD)
2950 TD01
LOGIC
OSCILLATOR
OSCILLATOR
DEBOUNCE
2.4V
2.4V
100k
PB
GND
VIN
2.7V TO 26.4V
EN/EN
KILL
INT
ONT OFFT
0.8V
0.6V
2950 BD
REGULATOR
10µS
FILTER
block DiagraM
TiMing DiagraMs
LTC2950-1/LTC2950-2
8
295012fd
Power On Timing
Power Off Timing, KILL > 0.6V
tDB, ON tONT
PB
16 CYCLES
PB & KILL IGNORED
EN
(LTC2950-1)
EN
(LTC2950-2)
tKILL, ON BLANK
2950 TD02
tDB, OFF tOFFT
PB
INT
OFFT
PB IGNORED
tKILL, OFF DELAY
2950 TD03
16 CYCLES
EN
(LTC2950-1)
EN
(LTC2950-2)
TiMing DiagraMs
LTC2950-1/LTC2950-2
9
295012fd
Description
The LTC2950 is a low power (6µA), wide input voltage
range (2.7V to 26.4V), pushbutton on/off controller that
can interface to a µP and a power supply. The turn-on and
turn-off debounce times are extendable using optional
external capacitors. A simple interface (INT output, KILL
input) allows a system to power on and power off in a
controlled manner.
Turn On
When power is first applied to the LTC2950, the part ini-
tializes the output pins. Any DC/DC converters connected
to the EN/EN pin will therefore be held off. To assert the
enable output, PB must be held low for a minimum of
32ms (tDB, ON). The LTC2950 provides additional turn on
debounce time via an optional capacitor connected to the
ONT pin (tONT). The following equation describes the ad-
ditional time that PB must be held low before asserting
the enable output. CONT is the ONT external capacitor:
CONT = 1.56E-4 [µF/ms] • (tONT – 1ms)
Once the enable output is asserted, any DC/DC converters
connected to this pin are turned on. The KILL input from
the µP is ignored during a succeeding 512ms blanking
time (tKILL, ON BLANK). This blanking time represents the
maximum time required to power up the DC/DC converter
and the µP. If KILL is not brought high during this 512ms
time window, the enable output is released. The assumption
is that 512ms is sufficient time for the system to power up.
Turn Off
To initiate a power off sequence, PB must be held low for a
minimum of 32ms (tDB, OFF). Additional turn off debounce
time may be added via an optional capacitor connected
to the OFFT pin (tOFFT). The following equation describes
the additional time that PB must be held low to initiate a
power off sequence. COFFT is the OFFT external capacitor:
COFFT = 1.56E-4 [µF/ms] • (tOFFT – 1ms)
Once PB has been validly pressed, INT is switched low. This
alerts the µP to perform its power down and housekeeping
tasks. The power down time given to the µP is 1024ms.
Note that the KILL input can be pulled low (thereby releasing
the enable output) at any time after tKILL, ON BLANK period.
Simplified Power On/Off Sequence
Figure 1 shows a simplified LTC2950-1 power on and power
off sequence. A high to low transition on PB (t1) initiates
the power on sequence. This diagram does not show any
bounce on PB. In order to assert the enable output, the
PB pin must stay low continuously (PB high resets timers)
for a time controlled by the default 32ms and the external
ONT capacitor (t2–t1). Once EN goes high (t2), an internal
512ms blanking timer is started. This blanking timer is
designed to give sufficient time for the DC/DC converter
to reach its final voltage, and to allow the µP enough time
to perform power on tasks.
The KILL pin must be pulled high within 512ms of the EN
pin going high. Failure to do so results in the EN pin going
low 512ms after it went high. (EN = low, see Figure 2).
Note that the LTC2950 does not sample KILL and PB until
after the 512ms internal timer has expired. The reason PB
is ignored is to ensure that the system is not forced off
while powering on. Once the 512ms timer expires (t4), the
release of the PB pin is then debounced with an internal
32ms timer. The system has now properly powered on
and the LTC2950 monitors PB and KILL (for a turnoff
command) while consuming only 6µA of supply current.
A high to low transition on PB (t5) initiates the power off
sequence. PB must stay low continuously (PB high resets
debounce timer) for a period controlled by the default 32ms
and the external OFFT capacitor (t6–t5). At the completion
of the OFFT timing (t6), an interrupt (INT) is set, signifying
that EN will be switched low in 1024ms. Once a system
has finished performing its power down operations, it
can set KILL low (t7) and thus immediately set EN low),
terminating the internal 1024ms timer. The release of the
PB pin is then debounced with an internal 32ms timer.
The system is now in its reset state: where the LTC2950
is in low power mode (6µA). PB is monitored for a high
to low transition.
applicaTions inForMaTion
LTC2950-1/LTC2950-2
10
295012fd
Figure 1. Simplified Power On/Off Sequence for LTC2950-1
Figure 2. Aborted Power On Sequence for LTC2950-1
tABORT
PB
KILL
POWER ON
TIMING
EN
512ms
INTERNAL
TIMER
tDB, ON + tONT
POWER
TURNED OFF
2950 F02
µP FAILED TO SET
KILL HIGH
t1t2
tDB, ON tONT
t3t4t5t6t7
PB
ONT
OFFT
EN
KILL
INT
PB & KILL IGNORED PB IGNORED
2950 F01
tKILL, ON BLANK tDB, OFF
tOFFT
<tKILL, OFF DELAY
< tKILL,
OFF DELAY
applicaTions inForMaTion
LTC2950-1/LTC2950-2
11
295012fd
Figure 4 shows the µP turning power off. After a low on
KILL releases enable, the internal 256ms timer ignores
the PB pin. This is shown as tEN/EN, LOCKOUT in Figure 4.
LTC2950-1, LTC2950-2 VERSIONS
The LTC2950-1 (high true EN) and LTC2950-2 (low true
EN) differ only by the polarity of the EN/EN pin. Both ver-
sions allow the user to extend the amount of time that the
PB must be held low in order to begin a valid power on/
off sequence. An external capacitor placed on the ONT
pin adds additional time to the turn on time. An external
capacitor placed on the OFFT pin adds additional time to
the turn off time. If no capacitor is placed on the ONT
(OFFT) pin, then the turn on (off) duration is given by an
internally fixed 32ms timer.
The LTC2950 fixes the KILL turn off delay time (tKILL, OFF
DELAY) at 1024ms. This means that the EN/EN pin will be
switched low/high a maximum of 1024ms after initiating
a valid turn off sequence. Note that in a typical application,
a µP or µC would set KILL low prior to the 1024ms timer
period (t7 in Figure 1).
Figure 3. µP Turns Off Power (LTC2950-1)
tKILL
PB
EN
DC/DC
TURNS OFF
2950 F03
KILL XXX DON’T CARE
µP SETS
KILL LOW
PB PB IGNORED
EN
KILL
PB BLANKING
XXX DON’T CARE
256ms
POWER ON
2950 F04
DC/DC
TURNS OFF
µP SETS
KILL LOW
tEN/EN, LOCKOUT
Figure 4. DC/DC Turn Off Blanking (LTC2950-1)
Aborted Power On Sequence
The power on sequence is aborted when the KILL remains
low after the end of the 512ms blanking time. Figure 2 is
a simplified version of an aborted power on sequence.
At time tABORT, since KILL is still low, EN pulls low (thus
turning off the DC/DC converter).
µP Turns Off Power During Normal Operation
Once the system has powered on and is operating nor-
mally, the µP can turn off power by setting KILL low, as
shown in Figure 3. At time tKILL, KILL is set low by the µP.
This immediately pulls EN low, thus turning off the DC/
DC converter.
DC/DC Turn Off Blanking
When the DC/DC converter is turned off, it can take a sig-
nificant amount of time for its output to decay to ground. It
is desirable to wait until the output of the DC/DC converter
is near ground before allowing the user (via PB) to restart
the converter. This condition guarantees that the µP has
always powered down completely before it is restarted.
applicaTions inForMaTion
LTC2950-1/LTC2950-2
12
295012fd
The following equations describe the turn on and turn
off times. CONT and COFFT are the external programming
capacitors:
tBD,ON + tONT = 32ms + 1ms + (6.7x106) • CONT
tBD,OFF + tOFFT = 32ms + 1ms + (6.7x106) • COFFT
High Voltage Pins
The VIN and PB pins can operate at voltages up to 26.4V.
PB can, additionally, operate below ground (–6V) without
latching up the device. PB has an ESD HBM rating of ±10kV.
If the pushbutton switch connected to PB exhibits high
leakage current, then an external pull-up resistor to VIN is
recommended. Furthermore, if the pushbutton switch is
physically located far from the LTC2950 PB pin, parasitic
capacitances may couple onto the high impedance PB
input. Additionally, parasitic series inductance may cause
unpredictable ringing at the PB pin. Placing a 5k resistor
from the PB pin to the pushbutton switch would mitigate
parasitic inductance problems. Placing a 0.1µF capacitor
on the PB pin would lessen the impact of parasitic capaci-
tive coupling.
Voltage Monitoring with KILL Input
The KILL pin can be used as a voltage monitor. Figure 5
shows an application where the KILL pin has a dual function.
It is driven by a low leakage open drain output of the µP. It
is also connected to a resistor divider that monitors battery
voltage (VIN). When the battery voltage falls below the set
value, the voltage at the KILL pin falls below 0.6V and the
EN pin is quickly pulled low. Note that the resistor values
should be as large as possible, but small enough to keep
leakage currents from tripping the 0.6V KILL comparator.
The DC/DC converter shown has an internal pull-up current
on its SHDN pin. A pull-up resistor on EN is thus not needed.
Operation Without µP
Figure 6 shows how to connect the KILL pin when there
is no circuitry available to drive it. The minimum pulse
width detected is 30µs. If there are glitches on the resistor
pull-up voltage that are wider than 30µs and transition
Figure 5. Input Voltage Monitoring with KILL Input Figure 6. No µP Application
PB
VIN
SHDN**
VIN
VOUT
EN
INT
KILL
INT
KILL
(OPEN DRAIN)
LTC2950-1
GND ONT OFFT
LT1767-3.3
µP
9V
R1
10k
3.3V
2950 F05
C4
0.1µF
R3
806k
1%
R2
100k
1%
5.4V THRESHOLD
VIN
CONT*
0.033µF
COFFT*
0.033µF
*OPTIONAL
**SHDN INTERNALLY PULLED UP BY THE LT1767-3.3
VIN
SHDN**
VIN
VOUT
LT1767-3.3
9V 3.3V
R1
100k
C3*
0.01µF
2950 F06
+
C4
0.1µF
PB
EN
INT
KILL
LTC2950-1
GND ONT OFFT
VIN
CONT*
0.033µF
COFFT*
0.033µF
*OPTIONAL
**SHDN INTERNALLY PULLED UP BY THE LT1767-3.3
applicaTions inForMaTion
Typical applicaTions
LTC2950-1/LTC2950-2
13
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below 0.6V, then an appropriate bypass capacitor should
be connected to the KILL pin.
PowerPath™ Switching
The EN open drain output of the LTC2950-2 is designed to
switch on/off an external power PFET. This allows a user
to connect/disconnect a power supply (or battery) to its
load by toggling the PB pin. Figure 7 shows the LTC2950-2
controlling a two cell Li-Ion battery application. The INT
and KILL pins are connected to the output of the PFET
through a resistor divider. The KILL pin serves as a voltage
monitor. When VOUT drops below 6V, the EN pin is open
circuited 30µs later.
VOUT
R1
909k
1%
R4
100k
1%
C3*
0.1µF
2950 F07
C4
0.1µF
CERAMIC
*OPTIONAL
OPEN DRAIN OUTPUT
VTH = 0.6V INPUT
R5
100K
M1
+
4.2V
SINGLE CELL
Li-Ion BATTERY
+
4.2V
SINGLE CELL
Li-Ion BATTERY
OPTIONAL GLITCH
FILTER CAPACITOR
VOUT,TRIP POINT = 6V
PB
EN
INT
KILL
LTC2950-2
GND ONT OFFT
VIN
CONT*
0.033µF
COFFT*
0.033µF
PB
VIN
LTC2950-1
GND ONT
R6
5k
2950 F08
TRACE
CAPACITANCE
PARASITICS
C5
0.1µF
DETAILS OMITTED
FOR CLARITY
TRACE
INDUCTANCE
NOISE
EN
INT
KILL
OFFT
VIN
Figure 7. PowerPath Control with 6V Undervoltage Detect
Figure 8. Noisy PB Trace
PB Pin in a Noisy Environment
The rugged PB pin is designed to operate in noisy envi-
ronments. Transients below ground (>–6V) and above VIN
(<30V) will not damage the rugged PB pin. Additionally,
the PB pin can withstand ESD HBM strikes up to ±10kV.
In order to keep external noise from coupling inside the
LTC2950, place an R-C network close to the PB pin. A 5k
resistor and a 0.1µF capacitor should suffice for most
noisy applications (see Figure 8).
External Pull-Up Resistor on PB
An internal pull-up resistor on the PB pin makes an ex-
ternal pull-up resistor unnecessary. Leakage current on
Typical applicaTions
LTC2950-1/LTC2950-2
14
295012fd
the PB board trace, however, will affect the open circuit
voltage on the PB pin. If the leakage is too large (>2µA),
the PB voltage may fall close to the threshold window. To
mitigate the effect of the board leakage, a 10k resistor to
VIN is recommended (see Figure 9).
PB
VIN
LTC2950-1/
LTC2950-2
GND
EXTERNAL BOARD
LEAKAGE CURRENT
100k
2.4V
R7
10k
2950 F09
>2µA
PINS OMITTED
FOR CLARITY
IF EXTERNAL PARASITIC BOARD
LEAKAGE >2µA, USE EXTERNAL
PULL-UP RESISTOR
VIN
Figure 9. External Pull-Up Resistor on PB Pin
Reverse Battery Protection
To protect the LTC2950 from a reverse battery connection,
place a 1k resistor in series with the VIN pin (see Figure 10).
Typical applicaTions
LTC2950-1/LTC2950-2
15
295012fd
package DescripTion
DDB Package
8-Lead Plastic DFN (3mm × 2mm)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1702 Rev B)
2.00 ±0.10
(2 SIDES)
NOTE:
1. DRAWING CONFORMS TO VERSION (WECD-1) IN JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE
0.40 ± 0.10
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD
0.56 ± 0.05
(2 SIDES)
0.75 ±0.05
R = 0.115
TYP
R = 0.05
TYP
2.15 ±0.05
(2 SIDES)
3.00 ±0.10
(2 SIDES)
14
85
PIN 1 BAR
TOP MARK
(SEE NOTE 6)
0.200 REF
0 – 0.05
(DDB8) DFN 0905 REV B
0.25 ± 0.05
2.20 ±0.05
(2 SIDES)
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS
0.61 ±0.05
(2 SIDES)
1.15 ±0.05
0.70 ±0.05
2.55 ±0.05
PACKAGE
OUTLINE
0.25 ± 0.05
0.50 BSC
PIN 1
R = 0.20 OR
0.25 × 45°
CHAMFER
0.50 BSC
LTC2950-1/LTC2950-2
16
295012fd
package DescripTion
1.50 – 1.75
(NOTE 4)
2.80 BSC
0.22 – 0.36
8 PLCS (NOTE 3)
DATUM ‘A
0.09 – 0.20
(NOTE 3)
TS8 TSOT-23 0710 REV A
2.90 BSC
(NOTE 4)
0.65 BSC
1.95 BSC
0.80 – 0.90
1.00 MAX 0.01 – 0.10
0.20 BSC
0.30 – 0.50 REF
PIN ONE ID
NOTE:
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. DIMENSIONS ARE INCLUSIVE OF PLATING
4. DIMENSIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH AND METAL BURR
5. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.254mm
6. JEDEC PACKAGE REFERENCE IS MO-193
3.85 MAX
0.40
MAX
0.65
REF
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
PER IPC CALCULATOR
1.4 MIN
2.62 REF
1.22 REF
TS8 Package
8-Lead Plastic TSOT-23
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1637 Rev A)
LTC2950-1/LTC2950-2
17
295012fd
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
How-
ever, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation
that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
revision hisTory
REV DATE DESCRIPTION PAGE NUMBER
D 02/11 Revised Typical Application.
Revised Absolute Maximum Ratings and Pin Configuration.
Updated Electrical Characteristics
Revised EN and EN pin descriptions in Pin Functions.
Updated Block Diagram
Revised Figures 5 and 6.
Updated Related Parts.
1
2
3
6
7
12
18
(Revision history begins at Rev D)
LTC2950-1/LTC2950-2
18
295012fd
Linear Technology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2008
LT 0211 REV D • PRINTED IN USA
VIN
SHDN
VOUT
INT
KILL
LT1761-1.8
R1
10k
R8
1k
R5
910k
2950 F10
C4
0.1µF
+
µP
1.8V
9V
BATTERY
PB
EN
INT
KILL
LTC2950-1
GND ONT OFFT
CONT*
0.033µF
VIN
COFFT*
0.033µF
*OPTIONAL
Figure 10. Reverse Battery Protection
Typical applicaTion
relaTeD parTs
PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS
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LTC4055 USB Power Controller and Li-Ion Charger Automatic Switchover, Charges 1-Cell Li-Ion Batteries
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LTC2952 Pushbutton PowerPath Controller with
Supervisor
Automatic Low Loss Switchover Between DC Sources
LTC2953 Pushbutton On/Off Controller with Voltage
Monitoring
High Voltage Pushbutton Controller with 200ms Voltage Reset Monitor
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