NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Features * Programmable Additive Latency: 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 CAS Latency and Frequency * Write Latency = Read Latency -1 Speed Sorts -37B DDR2 -533 -3C DDR2 -667 -25D DDR2 -800 Units Bin (CL-tRCD-TRP) 4-4-4 5-5-5 6-6-6 tck max. Clock Frequency 266 333 400 MHz Data Rate 533 667 800 Mb/s/pin CAS Latency 4 5 6 tck * Data-Strobes: Bidirectional, Differential tRCD 15 15 15 ns * Strong and Weak Strength Data-Output Driver tRP 15 15 15 ns tRC 60 60 60 ns * Programmable Burst Length: 4 and 8 * Programmable Sequential / Interleave Burst * OCD (Off-Chip Driver Impedance Adjustment) * ODT (On-Die Termination) * 4 bit prefetch architecture * 1KB page size * Auto-Refresh and Self-Refresh * Power Saving Power-Down modes * 7.8 s max. Average Periodic Refresh Interval * Packages: 71-Ball BGA (two 1Gb die stacked package) * 1.8V 0.1V Power Supply Voltage * 8 internal memory banks * CS0, CS1, CKE0, CKE1, ODT0, and ODT1 are applied for die #1 and die #2. * Programmable CAS Latency: 4, 5, and 6 Description The 2Gb Stacked Double-Data-Rate-2 (DDR2) DRAMs is a high-speed CMOS Double Data Rate 2 SDRAM containing 2,147,483,648 bits. It is internally configured as a octal-bank DRAM. An Auto-Refresh and Self-Refresh mode is provided along with various power-saving power-down modes. The 2Gb chip is organized as either 64Mbit x 4 I/O x 8 bank, 32Mbit x 8 I/O x 8 bank device. These synchronous devices achieve high speed double-data-rate transfer rates of up to 800 Mb/sec/pin for general applications. The chip is designed to comply with all key DDR2 DRAM key features: (1) posted CAS with additive latency, (2) write latency = read latency -1, (3) normal and weak strength dataoutput driver, (4) variable data-output impedance adjustment and (5) an ODT (On-Die Termination) function. All of the control and address inputs are synchronized with a pair of externally supplied differential clocks. Inputs are latched at the cross point of differential clocks (CK rising and CK falling). All I/Os are synchronized with a single ended DQS or differential DQS pair in a source synchronous fashion. A 14 bit address bus organised components is used to convey row, column, and bank address devices. These devices operate with a single 1.8V +/- 0.1V power supply and are available in BGA packages. REV 1.0 05/2007 1 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Pin Configuration - 71 Balls BGA Package (x4) See the balls through the package. X4 1 2 NC NC 3 7 A 8 9 NC NC B C D VDD NC Vss E VSSQ DQS VDDQ NC VSSQ DM F DQS VSSQ NC VDDQ DQ1 VDDQ G VDDQ DQ0 VDDQ NC VSSQ DQ3 H DQ2 VSSQ NC VDDL VREF VSS J VSSDL CK VDD CKE0 WE K RAS CK ODT0 BA2 BA0 BA1 L CAS CS0 CS1 CKE1 A10/AP A1 M A2 A0 VDD VSS A3 A5 N A6 A4 ODT1 A7 A9 P A11 A8 VSS A12 NC R NC A13 VDD T U V NC REV 1.0 05/2007 NC W NC NC 2 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Pin Configuration - 71 Balls BGA Package (x8) See the balls through the package. X4 1 2 NC NC 3 7 A 8 9 NC NC B C D VDD NU/RDQS Vss E VSSQ DQS VDDQ DQ6 VSSQ DM/RDQS F DQS VSSQ DQ7 VDDQ DQ1 VDDQ G VDDQ DQ0 VDDQ DQ4 VSSQ DQ3 H DQ2 VSSQ DQ5 VDDL VREF VSS J VSSDL CK VDD CKE0 WE K RAS CK ODT0 BA2 BA0 BA1 L CAS CS0 CS1 CKE1 A10/AP A1 M A2 A0 VDD VSS A3 A5 N A6 A4 ODT1 A7 A9 P A11 A8 VSS A12 NC R NC A13 VDD T U V NC REV 1.0 05/2007 NC W NC NC 3 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Input/Output Functional Description Symbol Type Function Input Clock: CK and CK are differential clock inputs. All address and control input signals are sampled on the crossing of the positive edge of CK and negative edge of CK. Output (read) data is referenced to the crossings of CK and CK (both directions of crossing). CKE0 , CKE1 Input Clock Enable: CKE high activates, and CKE low deactivates, internal clock signals and device input buffers and output drivers. Taking CKE low provides Precharge Power-Down and SelfRefresh operation (all banks idle), or Active Power-Down (row Active in any bank). CKE is synchronous for power down entry and exit and for Self-Refresh entry. CKE is asynchronous for SelfRefresh exit. After VREF has become stable during the power on and initialization sequence, it must be maintained for proper operation of the CKE receiver. For proper self-refresh entry and exit, VREF must maintained to this input. CKE must be maintained high throughout read and write accesses. Input buffers, excluding CK, CK, ODT and CKE are disabled during Power Down. Input buffers, excluding CKE, are disabled during Self-Refresh. CKE0 applied for die #1 and CKE1 applied for die#2. CS0, CS1 Input Chip Select: All command are masked when CS is registered high. CS provides for external rank selection on systems with multiple memory ranks. CS is considered part of the command code. CS0 applied for die #1 and CS1 applied for die#2. RAS, CAS, WE Input Command Inputs: RAS, CAS and WE (along with CS) define the command being entered. DM, LDM, UDM Input Input Data Mask: DM is an input mask signal for write data. Input data is masked when DM is sampled high coincident with that input data during a Write access. DM is sampled on both edges of DQS. Although DM pins are input only, the DM loading matches the DQ and DQS loading. For x8 device, the function of DM or RDQS / RQDS is enabled by EMRS command. BA0 - BA2 Input Bank Address Inputs: BA0, BA1, and BA2 define to which bank an Active, Read, Write or Precharge command is being applied. Bank address also determines if the mode register or extended mode register is to be accessed during a MRS or EMRS cycle. A0 - A13 Input Address Inputs: Provides the row address for Activate commands and the column address and Auto Precharge or Read/Write commands to select one location out of the memory array in the respective bank. A10 is sampled during a Precharge command to determine whether the Precharge applies to one bank (A10=low) or all banks (A10=high). If only one bank is to be precharged, the bank is selected by BA0-BA2. The address inputs also provide the op-code during Mode Register Set commands. DQx, Input/Output Data Inputs/Output: Bi-directional data bus. Input/Output Data Strobe: output with read data, input with write data. Edge aligned with read data, centered with write data. For the x8 components a RDQS option using DM pin can be enabled via the EMRS(1) to simplify read timing. The data strobes DQS, LDQS, UDQS, and RDQS may be used in single ended mode or paired with the optional complementary signals DQS, LDQS, UDQS, RDQS to provide differential pair signaling to the system during both reads and writes. An EMRS(1) control bit enables or disables the complementary data strobe signals. Input On Die Termination: ODT (registered HIGH) enables termination resistance internal to the DDR2 SDRAM. When enabled, ODT is applied to each DQ, DQS, DQS, RDQS, RDQS, and DM signal for x4/x8 configuration. The ODT pin will be ignored if the EMRS(1) is programmed to disable ODT. ODT0 applied for die #1 and ODT1 applied for die#2. CK, CK DQS, (DQS) RDQS, (RDQS) ODT0, ODT1 NC No Connect: No internal electrical connection is present. VDDQ Supply DQ Power Supply: 1.8V +/- 0.1V VSSQ Supply DQ Ground VDDL Supply DLL Power Supply: 1.8V +/- 0.1V VSSDL Supply DLL Ground VDD Supply Power Supply: 1.8V +/- 0.1V VSS Supply Ground VREF Supply SSTL_1.8 reference voltage REV 1.0 05/2007 4 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Ordering Information Green Org. 512M x 4 Part Number CL-tRCD-tRP NT5TU512T4BU-37B 266 4-4-4 NT5TU512T4BU-3C 333 5-5-5 400 6-6-6 266 4-4-4 NT5TU256T8BU-3C 333 5-5-5 NT5TU256T8BU-25D 400 6-6-6 NT5TU256T8BU-37B REV 1.0 05/2007 Speed Clock (MHz) NT5TU512T4BU-25D 256M x 8 Package 71-Ball BGA 5 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Functional Description The 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM is a high-speed CMOS, dynamic random-access memory. The 2Gb Stacked DDR SDRAM is internally configured as a octal-bank DRAM. Read and write accesses to the DDR2 SDRAM are burst oriented; accesses start at a selected location and continue for the burst length of four or eight in a programmed sequence. Accesses begin with the registration of an Activate command, which is followed by a Read or Write command. The address bits registered coincident with the activate command are used to select the bank and row to be accesses (BA0, BA1, & BA2 select the banks, A0-A13 select the row). The address bits registered coincident with the Read or Write command are used to select the starting column location for the burst access and to determine if the Auto-Precharge command is to be issued. Prior to normal operation, the DDR2 SDRAM must be initialized. The following sections provide detailed information covering device initialization, register definition, command description and device operation. Power-up and Initialization DDR2 SDRAMs must be powered up and initialized in a predefined manner. Operational procedures other than those specified may result in undefined operation. The following sequence is required for POWER UP and Initialization. 1. Either one of the following sequence is required for Power-up. While applying power, attempt to maintain CKE below 0.2 x VDDQ and ODT at a Low state (all other inputs may be undefined) The VDD voltage ramp time must be no greater than 200ms from when VDD ramps from 300mV to VDD min; and during the VDD voltage ramp up, IVDD-VDDQI<=0.3 volts. Once the ramping of the supply voltages is complete (when VDDQ crosses VDDQ min), the supply voltage specifications in Recommanded DC operating conditions table. - VDD,VDDL, and VDDQ are driven from a signle power converter output, AND - VTT is limited to 0.95V max, AND - vref tracks VDDQ/2, Vref must be within +/-300mV with respect to VDDQ/2 during supply ramp time. - VDDQ>=VREF must be met at all times. While applying power, attempt to maintain CKE below 0.2 x VDDQ and ODT at a Low state, all other inputs may be undefined, voltage levels at I/Os and outputs must be less than VDDQ during voltage ramp time to avoid DRAM latch-up. During the ramping of the supply voltages, VDD>=VDDL>=VDDQ must be maintained and is applicable to both AC and DC levels until the ramping of the supply voltages is complete, which is when VDDQ crosses VDDQ min. Once the ramping of the supply voltages is complete, the supply voltage specifications provided in Recommanded DC operating conditions table. - Apply VDD/VDDL before or at the same time as VDDQ. - VDD/VDDL voltage ramp time must be no greater than 200ms from when VDD ramps from 300mV to VDDmin. - Apply VDDQ before or at the same time as VTT. - The VDDQ voltage ramp time from when VDD min is achieved on VDD to when VDDQ min is achieved on VDDQ must be no greater than 500ms. (Note: While VDD is ramping, current may be supplied from VDD through the DRAM to VDDQ. - Vref must track VDDQ/2, Vref must be within +/-300mV with respect to VDDQ/2 during supply ramp time. - VDDQ >= VREF must be met at all time. - Apply VTT. 2. Start clock (CK, CK) and maintain stable condition. 3. For the minimum of 200us after stable power (VDD, VDDL, VDDQ, VREF, and VTT are between their minimum and maximum values as stated in Recommanded DC operating conditions table, and stable clock, then apply NOP or Deselect & take CKE HIGH. 4. Waiting minimum of 400ns then issue precharge all command. NOP or Deselect applied during 400ns period. 5. Issue an EMRS command to EMR(2). (Provide LOW to BA0 and BA2, and HIGH to BA1). 6. Issue an EMRS command to EMR(3). (Provide LOW to BA2, and HIGH to BA0 and BA1). REV 1.0 05/2007 6 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM 7. Issue EMRS to enable DLL. (Provide Low to A0, HIGH to BA0 and LOW to BA1-BA2 and A13-A15. And A9=A8=A7=LOW must be used when issuing this command.) 8. Issue a Mode Register Set command for DLL reset. (Provide HIGH to A8 and LOW to BA0-BA2, and A13-A15.) 9. Issue a precharge all command. 10. Issue 2 more auto-refresh commands. 11. Issue a MRS command with LOW to A8 to initialize device operation (i.e. to program operating parameters without resetting the DLL.) 12. At least 200 clocks after step 7, execute OCD Calibration (Off Chip Driver impedance adjustment). If OCD calibration is not used, EMRs to EMR(1) to set OCD Calibration Default (A9=A8=A7=HIGH) followed by EMRS to EMR(1) to exit OCD Calibration Mode (A9=A8=A7=LOW) must be issued with other operating parameters of EMR(1). 13. The DDR2 DRAM is now ready for normal operation. * To guarantee ODT off, VREF must be valid and a low level must be applied to the ODT pin. Example 400 ns NOP tM RD tRP EM RS Extended M ode Register Set with DLL enable REV 1.0 05/2007 tMRD tRP tRFC tRFC tMR D Follow OCD flowchart MRS min. 200 cycles to lock the DLL M ode Register Set with DLL reset Follow OCD flowchart 7 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Register Definition Programming the Mode Register and Extended Mode Registers For application flexibility, burst length, burst type, CAS latency, DLL reset function, write recovery time (tWR) are user defined variables and must be programmed with a Mode Register Set (MRS) command. Additionally, DLL disable function, additive CAS latency, driver impedance, ODT (On Die Termination), single-ended strobe and OCD (off chip driver impedance adjustment) are also user defined variables and must be programmed with an Extended Mode Register Set (EMRS) command. Contents of the Mode Register (MR) and Extended Mode Registers (EMR(#)) can be altered by re-executing the MRS and EMRS Commands. If the user chooses to modify only a subset of the MRS or EMRS variables, all variables must be redefined when the MRS or EMRS commands are issued. MRS, EMRS and DLL Reset do not affect array contents, which means reinitializazion including those can be executed any time after power-up without affecting array contents. Mode Register Set (MRS) The mode register stores the data for controlling the various operating modes of DDR2 SDRAM. It contorls CAS latency, burst length, burst sequence, test mode, DLL reset, tWR and various vendor specific options to make DDR2 SDRAM useful for various applications. The default value of the mode register is not defined, therefore the mode register must be written after powerup for proper operation. The mode register is written by asserting low on CS, RAS, CAS, WE, BA0 and BA1, while controlling the state of address pins A0 ~ A13. The DDR2 SDRAM should be in all bank precharged (idle) mode with CKE already high prior to writing into the mode register. The mode register set command cycle time (tMRD) is required to complete the write operation to the mode register. The mode register contents can be changed using the same command and clock cycle requirements during normal operation as long as all banks are in the precharged state. The mode register is divided into various fields depending on functionality. Burst length is defined by A0 ~ A2 with options of 4 and 8 bit burst length. Burst address sequence type is defined by A3 and CAS latency is defined by A4 ~ A6. A7 is used for test mode and must be set to low for normal MRS operation. A8 is used for DLL reset. A9 ~ A11 are used for write recovery time (WR) definition for Auto-Precharge mode. REV 1.0 05/2007 8 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM MRS Mode Register Operation Table (Address Input For Mode Set) Address Filed A13-* BA2* BA1 BA0 A12 A11 A10 A9 A15 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Burst Length MRS mode BA1 BA0 MRS mode A2 A1 A0 BL 0 1 0 4 0 1 1 8 0 0 MR 0 1 EMR(1) 1 0 EMR(2) A3 Burst Type 1 1 EMR(3) 0 Sequential 1 Interleave Burst Type Active power down exit time Active power down A12 exit time 0 Fast exit (use tXARD) 1 /CAS Latency A6 A5 A4 Slow exit (use tXARDS) 0 0 0 Reserved Write recovery for autoprecharge 0 0 1 Reserved WR(cycles) 0 1 0 Reserved A11 A10 A9 CAS Latency Reserved 0 1 1 Reserved 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 4 0 1 0 3 1 0 1 5 0 1 1 4 1 1 0 6 1 0 0 5 1 1 1 Reserved 1 0 1 6 1 1 0 Reserved 1 1 1 Reserved DDR2-800 0 DDR2-667 0 DDR2-533 0 Mode DLL Reset A8 DLL Reset 0 NO 1 YES REV 1.0 05/2007 A7 Mode 0 Normal 1 TEST * BA2 and A13-A15 are reserved for future use and must be set to 0 when programming the MR. 9 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM EMRS(1) Extended Mode Register Set Programming A ddress Filed BA 2 * BA1 BA 0 A 13-* A12 A11 A10 A15 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D LL M R S m ode BA 1 BA 0 M RS m ode A0 D LL Enable 0 Enable 1 D isable 0 0 MR 0 1 E M R(1) 1 0 EM R(2) 1 1 EM R(3) 0 Full strength Q off 1 Reduced strength D .I.C O utput D river A1 Im pedance Control A 12 Q off*3 0 O utput buffer enabled A6 A2 Rtt (N om inal) 1 Output buffer disabled 0 0 O D T D isabled RDQS 0 1 75 ohm 1 0 150 ohm 1 1 50 ohm R tt A 11 RD Q S Enable*4 /DQ S 0 Enable A10 /D Q S 1 D isable 0 Enable 1 Disable A5 O C D Program A9 A8 A dditive Latency A dditive A 4 A3 Latency 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 A7 OC D Calibration Program 0 1 0 2 O CD Calibration m ode exit; m aintain setting 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 D rive(1) 1 0 0 4 0 1 0 D rive(0) 1 0 1 Reserved 1 0 0 A djust m ode *1 1 1 0 Reserved 1 1 1 1 1 1 Reserved O CD Calibration default*2 * BA 2 and A13-A 15 are reserved for future use and m ust be set to 0 when program m ing the M R . *1 W hen A djust m ode is issued. A L from previously set value m ust be applied . *2 A fter setting to default, OC D calibration m ode needs to be exited by setting A 9~A 7 to 000. *3 O utput disabled - D Q s, D Q Ss, /DQ Ss, RD Q S, /RD Q S. This feature is used in conjunction w ith D IM M IDD m easurem ents w hen ID D Q is not desired to be included . *4 If R D QS is enabled, the D M function is disabled. R DQ S is active for reads and do not care for w rites. REV 1.0 05/2007 10 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Extended Mode Register Set (EMRS(1)) The extended mode register EMRS(1) stores the data for enabling or disabling the DLL, output driver strength, additive latency, ODT, DQS disable, OCD program, RQDS enable. The default value of the extended mode register EMRS(1) is not defined, therefore the extended mode register must be written after power-up for proper operation. The extended mode register is written by asserting low on CS, RAS, CAS, WE, BA1 and high on BA0, while controlling the state of the address pins. The DDR2 SDRAM should be in all bank precharge with CKE already high prior to writing into the extended mode register. The mode register set command cycle time (tMRD) must be satisfied to complete the write operation to the EMRS(1). Mode register contents can be changed using the same command and clock cycle requirements during normal operation as long as all banks are in precharge state. A0 is used for DLL enable or disable. A1 is used for enabling a half strength output driver. A3-A5 determine the additive latency, A7-A9 are used for OCD control, A10 is used for DQS disable and A11 is used for RDQS enable. A2 and A6 are used for ODT setting. Single-ended and Differential Data Strobe Signals The following table lists all possible combinations for DQS, DQS, RDQS, RQDS which can be programmed by A10 & A11 address bits in EMRS(1). RDQS and RDQS are available in x8 components only. If RDQS is enabled in x8 components, the DM function is disabled. RDQS is active for reads and don't care for writes. EMRS(1) Strobe Function Matrix A11 (RDQS Enable) A10 (DQS Enable) RDQS/DM RDQS DQS DQS Signaling 0 (Disable) 0 (Enable) DM Hi-Z DQS DQS differential DQS signals 0 (Disable) 1 (Disable) DM Hi-Z DQS Hi-Z single-ended DQS signals 1 (Enable) 0 (Enable) RDQS RDQS DQS DQS differential DQS signals 1 (Enable) 1 (Disable) RDQS Hi-Z DQS Hi-Z single-ended DQS signals DLL Enable/Disable The DLL must be enabled for normal operation. DLL enable is required during power up initialization, and upon returning to normal operation after having the DLL disabled. The DLL is automatically disabled when entering Self-Refresh operation and is automatically re-enabled and reset upon exit of Self-Refresh operation. Any time the DLL is reset, 200 clock cycles must occur before a Read command can be issued to allow time for the internal clock to be synchronized with the external clock. Less clock cycles may result in a violation of the tAC or tDQSCK parameters. Output Disable (Qoff) Under normal operation, the DRAM outputs are enabled during Read operation for driving data (Qoff bit in the EMRS(1) is set to 0). When the Qoff bit is set to 1, the DRAM outputs will be disabled. Disabling the DRAM outputs allows users to measure IDD currents during Read operations, without including the output buffer current and external load currents. Extended Mode Register Set EMRS(2) The Extended Mode Registers(2) controls refresh related features. The default value of the extended mode register(2) is not defined, therefore the extended mode register(2) is writeen by asserting low on CS, RAS, CAS, WE, BA0, high on BA1, while controlling the states of address pin A0-A13. The DDR2 SDRAM should be in all bank precharge with CKE already high prior to writing into the extended mode register(2). The mode register set command cycle time (tMRD) must be satisfied to complete the write operation to the extended mode register(2). Mode register contents can be changed using the same command and clock cycle requirements during normal operation as long as all banks are in the precharge state. REV 1.0 05/2007 11 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM EMRS(2) Extended Mode Register Set Programming BA2 BA1 BA0 A12 A11 A10 0* 0* 0 1 BA1 BA0 A9 MRS mode 0 0 MRS 0 1 EMRS(1) 1 0 EMRS(2) 1 1 EMRS(3): Reserved A8 A7 A6 A4 A3 A2 A1 0* SRF A7 A5 A0 PASR*** Address Field Extended Mode Register High Temperature Self-Refresh Rate Enable 0 Disable 1 Enable** (85C Tcase 95C) A2 A1 A0 0 0 0 Full array 0 0 1 Half Array (BA[2:0]=000, 001, 010, &011) 0 1 0 Quarter Array (BA[2:0]=000&001) 0 1 1 1/8th array (BA[2:0] = 000) 1 0 0 3 / 4 array (BA[2:0]=010,011,100,101,110, &111) 1 0 1 Half array (BA[2:0]=100, 101, 110, & 111) 1 1 0 Quarter array (BA[2:0]=110&111) 1 1 1 1/8th array (BA[2:0]=111) Partial Array Self Refresh * The rest bits in EMRS(2) is reserved for future use and all bits in EMRS(2) except A0-A2,A7,BA0, and BA1 must be programmed to 0 when setting EMRS(2) during initialization. ** DDR2 SDRAM Module user can look at module SPD field Byte 49 bit [0]. *** Optional. If PASR(Partial Array Self Refresh) is enabled, data located in areas of the array beyond the spec. location will be lost if self refresh is entered. EMRS(3) Extended Mode Register Set Programming All bits in EMRS(3) expect BA0 and BA1 are reserved for future use and must be programmed to 0 when setting the mode register during initialization. REV 1.0 05/2007 12 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Off-Chip Driver (OCD) Impedance Adjustment DDR2 SDRAM supports driver calibration feature and the flow chart below is an example of the sequence. Every calibration mode command should be followed by "OCD calibration mode exit" before any other command being issued. MRS should be set before entering OCD impedance adjustment and ODT (On Die Termination) should be carefully controlled depending on system environment. MRS should be set before entering OCD impedance adjustment and ODT should be carefully controlled depending on system environment Start EMRS: OCD calibration mode exit EMRS: Drive (1) EMRS: Drive(0) DQ & DQS High; DQS Low DQ & DQS Low; DQS High Test AL L OK ALL OK Need Calibration Test Need Calibration EMRS: OCD calibration mode exit EMRS: OCD calibration mode exit EMRS : EMRS : Enter Adjus t Mode Enter Adjust Mode BL=4 cod e inpu t to all DQs BL =4 code i nput to all DQs Inc, Dec, or NOP Inc, Dec, or NOP EMRS: OCD calibration mode exit EMRS: OCD calibration mode exit EMRS: OCD calibration mode exit End REV 1.0 05/2007 13 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Extended Mode Register Set for OCD impedance adjustment OCD impedance adjustment can be done using the following EMRS(1) mode. In drive mode all outputs are driven out by DDR2 SDRAM and drive of RDQS is dependent on EMRS(1) bit enabling RDQS operation. In Drive(1) mode, all DQ, DQS (and RDQS) signals are driven high and all DQS (and RDQS) signals are driven low. In Drive(0) mode, all DQ, DQS (and RDQS) signals are driven low and all DQS (and RDQS) signals are driven high. In adjust mode, BL = 4 of operation code data must be used. In case of OCD calibration default, output driver characteristics have a nominal impedance value of 18 Ohms during nominal temperature and voltage conditions. Output driver characteristics for OCD calibration default are specified in the following table. OCD applies only to normal full strength output drive setting defined by EMRS(1) and if half strength is set, OCD default driver characteristics are not applicable. When OCD calibration adjust mode is used, OCD default output driver characteristics are not applicable. After OCD calibration is completed or driver strength is set to default, subsequent EMRS(1) commands not intended to adjust OCD characteristics must specify A7~A9 as '000' in order to maintain the default or calibrated value. Off- Chip-Driver program A9 0 0 0 1 1 A8 0 0 1 0 1 A7 0 1 0 0 1 Operation OCD calibration mode exit Drive(1) DQ, DQS, (RDQS) high and DQS low Drive(0) DQ, DQS, (RDQS) low and DQS high Adjust mode OCD calibration default OCD impedance adjust To adjust output driver impedance, controllers must issue the ADJUST EMRS(1) command along with a 4 bit burst code to DDR2 SDRAM as in the following table. For this operation, Burst Length has to be set to BL = 4 via MRS command before activating OCD and controllers must drive the burst code to all DQs at the same time. DT0 is the table means all DQ bits at bit time 0, DT1 at bit time 1, and so forth. The driver output impedance is adjusted for all DDR2 SDRAM DQs simultaneously and after OCD calibration, all DQs of a given DDR2 SDRAM will be adjusted to the same driver strength setting. The maximum step count for adjustment can be up to 16 and when the limit is reached, further increment or decrement code has no effect. The default setting may be any step within the maximum step count range. When Adjust mode command is issued, AL from previously set value must be applied. Off- Chip-Driver Adjust Program 4 bit burst code inputs to all DQs DT0 DT1 DT2 DT3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 Other Combinations Operation Pull-up driver strength Pull-down driver strength NOP (no operation) NOP (no operation) Increase by 1 step NOP Decrease by 1 step NOP NOP Increase by 1 step NOP Decrease by 1 step Increase by 1 step Increase by 1 step Decrease by 1 step Increase by 1 step Increase by 1 step Decrease by 1 step Decrease by 1 step Decrease by 1 step Reserved For proper operation of adjust mode, WL = RL - 1 = AL + CL -1 clocks and tDS / tDH should be met as the following timing diagram. Input data pattern for adjustment, DT0 ~ DT3 is fixed and not affected by MRS addressing mode (i.e. sequential or interleave). REV 1.0 05/2007 14 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM OCD Adjust Mode OCD calibration mode exit OCD adjust mode CK CK EMRS CMD NOP NOP NOP DQS WL DQS NOP tDS DQ NOP EMRS NOP WR tDH DT0 DT1 DT2 DT3 DM Drive Mode Drive mode, both Drive(1) and Drive(0), is used for controllers to measure DDR2 SDRAM Driver impedance before OCD impedance adjustment. In this mode, all outputs are driven out tOIT after "enter drive mode" command and all output drivers are turned-off tOIT after "OCD calibration mode exit" command as the following timing diagram. CK, CK CMD EMRS(1) NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP tOIT tOIT DQS_in EMRS(1) DQS high & DQS low for Drive(1), DQS low & DQS high for Drive 0 DQS high for Drive(1) DQS high for Drive(0) DQ_in OCD calibration mode exit Enter Drive Mode REV 1.0 05/2007 15 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM On-Die Termination (ODT) ODT (On-Die Termination) is a feature that allows a DRAM to turn on/off termination resistance for each DQ, DQ, DQS, DQS, RDQS, RDQS, and DM signal for x4/x8 configurations via the ODT control pin. The ODT feature is designed to improve signal integrity of the memory channel by allowing the DRAM controller to independently turn on/off termination resistance for any or all DRAM devices. The ODT function can be used for all active and standby modes. ODT is turned off and not supported in Self-Refresh mode. Funtional Prepresentation of ODT VDDQ VDDQ VDDQ sw1 sw2 sw3 Rval1 Rval2 Rval3 DRAM Input Buffer Input Pin Rval1 Rval2 Rval3 sw1 sw2 sw3 VSSQ VSSQ VSSQ Switch sw1, sw2, or sw3 is enabled by the ODT pin. Selection between sw1, sw2, or sw3 is determined by "Rtt (nominal)" in EMRS. Termination included on all DQs, DM, DQS, DQS, RDQS, and RDQS pins. ODT related timings REV 1.0 05/2007 16 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM MRS command to ODT update delay During normal operation the value of the effective termination resistance can be changed with an EMRS command. The update of the Rtt setting is done between tMOD, min and tMOD, max, and CKE must remain HIGH for the entire duration of tMOD window for proper operation. The timings are shown in the following timing diagram. EMRS CMD NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP CK, CK tIS CKE tMOD, max tAOFD Rtt tMOD, min Old setting Updating New setting EMRS command directed to EMR(1), which updates the information in EMR(1)[A6,A2], i.e. Rtt(Nominal) Setting in this diagram is the Register and I/O setting, not what is measured from outside. However, to prevent any impedance glitch on the channel, the following conditions must be met. - tAOFD must be met before issuing the EMRS command. - ODT must remain LOW for the entire duration of tMOD window, until tMOD ,max is met. Now the ODT is ready for normal operation with the new setting, and the ODT may be raised again to turned on the ODT. Following timing diagram shows the proper Rtt update procedure. ntire duration of tMOD window for proper operation. The timings are shown in the following timing diagram. EMRS CMD NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP CK, CK tIS CKE tAOND tAOFD Rtt tMOD, max Old setting New setting EMRS command directed to EMR(1), which updates the information in EMR(1)[A6,A2], i.e. Rtt(Nominal) Setting in this diagram is the Register and I/O setting, not what is measured from outside. REV 1.0 05/2007 17 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM ODT On/Off timings ODT timing for active/standby mode T-0 T-1 T-2 T-3 tAOND T-4 T-5 T-6 tAOFD(2. 5 tck) Rtt tAON, min tAON, max tAOF, min tAOF, max ODT Timing for Power-down mode T0 T1 T2 T3 T5 T4 T6 tAOFPD,max tAOFPD,min tAONPD,min tAONPD,max REV 1.0 05/2007 Rtt 18 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Bank Activate Command The Bank Activate command is issued by holding CAS and WE high with CS and RAS low at the rising edge of the clock. The bank addresses BA0 ~ BA2 are used to select the desired bank. The row addresses A0 through A13 are used to determine which row to activate in the selected bank for x4 and x8 organised components. The Bank Activate command must be applied before any Read or Write operation can be executed. Immediately after the bank active command, the DDR2 SDRAM can accept a read or write command (with or without Auto-Precharge) on the following clock cycle. If a R/W command is issued to a bank that has not satisfied the tRCDmin specification, then additive latency must be programmed into the device to delay the R/W command which is internally issued to the device. The additive latency value must be chosen to assure tRCDmin is satisfied. Additive latencies of 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 are supported. Once a bank has been activated it must be precharged before another Bank Activate command can be applied to the same bank. The bank active and precharge times are defined as tRAS and tRP, respectively. The minimum time interval between successive Bank Activate commands to the same bank is determined (tRC). The minimum time interval between Bank Active commands, to any other bank, is the Bank A to Bank B delay time (tRRD). In order to ensure that 8 bank devices do not exceed the instantaneous current supplying capability of 4 bank devices, certain restrictions on operation of the 8 bank devices must be observed. There are two rules. One for restricting the number of sequential ACTcommands that can be issued and another for allowing more time for RAS precharge for a Precharge All command. The rules are list as follow: * 8 bank device sequential Bank Activation Restriction: No more than 4 banks may be activated in a rolling tFAW window. Conveting to clocks is done by dividing tFAW by tCK and rounding up to next integer value. As an example of the rolling window, if (tFAW/tCK) rounds up to 10 clocks, and an activate command is issued in clock N, no more than three further activate commands may be issued in clock N+1 through N+9. *8 bank device Precharge All Allowance: tRP for a Precharge All command for an 8 Bank device will equal to tRP+tCK, where tRP is the value for a single bank pre-charge. Bank Activate Command Cycle: tRCD = 3, AL = 2, tRP = 3, tRRD = 2, tCCD = 2 T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 Tn Tn+1 Tn+2 Tn+3 CK, CK Internal RAS-CAS delay tRCDmin. Address Bank A Row Addr. Bank A Col. Addr. Bank B Row Addr. Bank B Col. Addr. Bank A Addr. NOP Bank B Addr. Bank A Row Addr. Bank A to Bank B delay tRRD. additive latency AL=2 RAS-RAS delay tRRD. Command Bank A Activate Posted CAS Read A Bank B Activate Read A Begins Posted CAS Read B Bank A Precharge tRC Row Cycle Time (Bank A) 05/2007 Bank B Precharge Bank A Activate tRP Row Precharge Time (Bank A) tRAS Row Active Time (Bank A) REV 1.0 NOP ACT 19 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Read and Write Commands and Access Modes After a bank has been activated, a read or write cycle can be executed. This is accomplished by setting RAS high, CS and CAS low at the clock's rising edge. WE must also be defined at this time to determine whether the access cycle is a read operation (WE high) or a write operation (WE low). The DDR2 SDRAM provides a fast column access operation. A single Read or Write Command will initiate a serial read or write operation on successive clock cycles. The boundary of the burst cycle is restricted to specific segments of the page length. A new burst access must not interrupt the previous 4 bit burst operation in case of BL = 4 setting. However, in case of BL=8 setting, two cases of interrupt by a new burst access are allowed, one reads interrupted by a read, the other writes interrupted by a write with 4 bit burst boundary respectively. The minimum CAS to CAS delay (tCCD) is a minimum of 2 clocks for read or write cycles. Posted CAS Posted CAS operation is supported to make command and data bus efficient for sustainable bandwidths in DDR2 SDRAM. In this operation, the DDR2 SDRAM allows a Read or Write command to be issued immediately after the RAS bank activate command (or any time during the RAS to CAS delay time, tRCD, period). The command is held for the time of the Additive Latency (AL) before it is issued inside the device. The Read Latency (RL) is the sum of AL and the CAS latency (CL). Therefore if a user chooses to issue a Read/Write command before the tRCDmin, then AL greater than 0 must be written into the EMRS(1). The Write Latency (WL) is always defined as RL - 1 (Read Latency -1) where Read Latency is defined as the sum of Additive Latency plus CAS latency (RL=AL+CL). If a user chooses to issue a Read command after the tRCDmin period, the Read Latency is also defined as RL = AL + CL. Example of posted CAS operation: Read followed by a write to the same bank: AL = 2 and CL = 3, RL = (AL + CL) = 5, WL = (RL -1) = 4, BL = 4 -1 0 1 Activate Bank A Read Bank A 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 CK, CK CMD DQS, DQS DQ Write Bank A AL = 2 CL = 3 WL = RL -1 = 4 >=tRCD RL = AL + CL = 5 Dout0 Dout1 Dout2Dout3 Din0 Din1 Din2 Din3 PostCAS1 REV 1.0 05/2007 20 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Read followed by a write to the same bank: AL = 0, CL = 3, RL = (AL + CL) = 3, WL = (RL -1) = 2, BL = 4 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 CK, CK AL=0 CMD DQS, DQS DQ Activate Bank A >=tRCD Read Bank A Write Bank A CL=3 WL = RL - 1 = 2 RL = AL + CL = 3 Dout0 Dout1 Dout2 Dout3 Din0 Din1 Din2 Din3 PostCAS5 REV 1.0 05/2007 21 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Burst Mode Operation Burst mode operation is used to provide a constant flow of data to memory locations (write cycle), or from memory locations (read cycle). The parameters that define how the burst mode will operate are burst sequence and burst length. The DDR2 SDRAM supports 4 bit and 8 bit burst modes only. For 8 bit burst mode, full interleave address ordering is supported, however, sequential address ordering is nibble based for ease of implementation. The burst type, either sequential or interleaved, is programmable and defined by the address bit 3 (A3) of the MRS. Seamless burst read or write operations are supported. Interruption of a burst read or write operation is prohibited, when burst length = 4 is programmed. For burst interruption of a read or write burst when burst length = 8 is used, see the "Burst Interruption " section of this datasheet. A Burst Stop command is not supported on DDR2 SDRAM devices. Burst Length and Sequence Burst Length 4 8 Starting Address (A2 A1 A0) Sequential Addressing (decimal) Interleave Addressing (decimal) x 00 0, 1, 2, 3 0, 1, 2, 3 x 01 1, 2, 3, 0 1, 0, 3, 2 x 10 2, 3, 0, 1 2, 3, 0, 1 x 11 3, 0, 1, 2 3, 2, 1, 0 000 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 001 1, 2, 3, 0, 5, 6, 7, 4 1, 0, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 6 010 2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5 2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5 011 3, 0, 1, 2, 7, 4, 5, 6 3, 2, 1, 0, 7, 6, 5, 4 100 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3 101 5, 6, 7, 4, 1, 2, 3, 0 5, 4, 7, 6, 1, 0, 3, 2 110 6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1 6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1 111 7, 4, 5, 6, 3, 0, 1, 2 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 Note: 1) Page length is a function of I/O organization 256Mb X 4 organization (CA0-CA9, CA11); Page Size = 1kByte; Page Length = 2048 128Mb X 8 organization (CA0-CA9 ); Page Size = 1kByte; Page Length = 1024 2) Order of burst access for sequential addressing is "nibble-based" and therefore different from SDR or DDR components REV 1.0 05/2007 22 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Burst Read Command The Burst Read command is initiated by having CS and CAS low while holding RAS and WE high at the rising edge of the clock. The address inputs determine the starting column address for the burst. The delay from the start of the command until the data from the first cell appears on the outputs is equal to the value of the read latency (RL). The data strobe output (DQS) is driven low one clock cycle before valid data (DQ) is driven onto the data bus. The first bit of the burst is synchronized with the rising edge of the data strobe (DQS). Each subsequent data-out appears on the DQ pin in phase with the DQS signal in a source synchronous manner. The RL is equal to an additive latency (AL) plus CAS latency (CL). The CL is defined by the Mode Register Set (MRS). The AL is defined by the Extended Mode Register Set (EMRS(1)) Basic Burst Read Timing t CH t CL t CK CLK CLK, CLK CLK t DQSCK t AC DQS DQS, DQS DQS t RPRE DQ t RPST t LZ Dout t DQSQmax t QH Dout t HZ Dout Dout t DQSQmax t QH DO-Read Examples: Burst Read Operation: RL = 5 (AL = 2, CL = 3, BL = 4) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CK, CK CMD Post CAS READ A NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP <= tDQSCK DQS, DQS AL = 2 DQ CL = 3 RL = 5 Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 BRead523 REV 1.0 05/2007 23 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Burst Read Operation: RL = 3 (AL = 0, CL = 3, BL = 8) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CK, CK CMD READ A NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP <= tDQSCK DQS, DQS CL = 3 RL = 3 DQ's Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 Dout A4 Dout A5 Dout A6 Dout A7 BRead303 Burst Read followed by Burst Write : RL = 5, WL = (RL-1) = 4, BL = 4 T0 T1 Tn-1 Tn Tn+1 Tn+2 Tn+3 Tn+4 Tn+5 CK, CK CMD Posted CAS READ A NOP NOP Posted CAS WRITE A NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP tRTW(Read to Write turn around time) DQS, DQS RL = 5 DQ WL = RL - 1 = 4 Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 Din A0 Din A1 Din A2 Din A3 BRBW514 The minimum time from the burst read command to the burst write command is defined by a read-to-write turnaround time(tRTW), which is 4 clocks in case of BL=4 operation, 6 clocks in case of BL=8 operation. REV 1.0 05/2007 24 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Seamless Burst Read Operation : RL = 5, AL = 2, CL = 3, BL = 4 T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CK, CK CMD Post CAS READ A NOP Post CAS READ B NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP DQS, DQS AL = 2 DQ CL = 3 RL = 5 Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 Dout B0 Dout B1 Dout B2 Dout B3 SBR523 The seamless burst read operation is supported by enabling a read command at every other clocks for BL=4 operation, and every 4 clock for BL=8 operation. This operation is allowed regardless of same or different banks as long as the banks are activated. REV 1.0 05/2007 25 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Burst Write Command The Burst Write command is initiated by having CS, CAS and WE low while holding RAS high at the rising edge of the clock. The address inputs determine the starting column address. Write latency (WL) is defined by a read latency (RL) minus one and is equal to (AL + CL -1). A data strobe signal (DQS) has to be driven low (preamble) a time tWPRE prior to the WL. The first data bit of the burst cycle must be applied to the DQ pins at the first rising edge of the DQS following the preamble. The tDQSS specification must be satisfied for write cycles. The subsequent burst bit data are issued on successive edges of the DQS until the burst length is completed, which is 4 or 8 bit burst. When the burst has finished, any additional data supplied to the DQ pins will be ignored. The DQ signal is ignored after the burst write operation is complete. The time from the completion of the burst write to bank precharge is named "write recovery time" (WR) . DDR2 SDRAM pin timings are specified for either single ended mode or differential mode depending on the setting of the EMRS "Enable DQS" mode bit; timing advantages of differential mode are realized in system design. The method by which the DDR2 SDRAM pin timing are measured is mode dependent. Basic Burst Write Timing t DQSH t DQSL t WPST t WPRE Din Din Din Din t DS t DH Example:. Burst Write Operation : RL = 5 (AL = 2, CL = 3), WL = 4, BL = 4 T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T9 CK, CK CMD Post CAS WRITE A NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP <= tDQSS DQS, DQS NOP Precharge Completion of the Burst Write tWR WL = RL-1 = 4 DQ NOP DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3 BW543 REV 1.0 05/2007 26 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Burst Write Operation : RL = 3 (AL = 0, CL = 3), WL = 2, BL = 4 T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T9 CK, CK CMD Post CAS WRITE A NOP NOP NOP NOP <= tDQSS NOP Bank A Activate Completion of the Burst Write DQS, DQS tRP tWR WL = RL-1 = 2 DQ Precharge NOP DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3 BW322 Burst Write followed by Burst Read : RL = 5 (AL = 2, CL = 3), WL = 4, tWTR = 2, BL = 4 T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T9 T8 CK, CK Write to Read = (CL - 1)+ BL/2 +tWTR(2) = 6 CMD NOP NOP NOP NOP Post CAS READ A NOP DQS, DQS AL=2 tWTR WL = RL - 1 = 4 DQ DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3 NOP NOP NOP CL=3 RL=5 BWBR The minimum number of clocks from the burst write command to the burst read command is (CL - 1) +BL/2 + tWTR where tWTR is the write-to-read turn-around time tWTR expressed in clock cycles. The tWTR is not a write recovery time (tWR) but the time required to transfer 4 bit write data from the input buffer into sense amplifiers in the array. REV 1.0 05/2007 27 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Seamless Burst Write Operation : RL = 5, WL = 4, BL = 4 T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CK, CK CMD Post CAS WRITE A NOP Post CAS WRITE B NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP DQS, DQS WL = RL - 1 = 4 DQ DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3 DIN B0 DIN B1 DIN B2 DIN B3 SBR The seamless burst write operation is supported by enabling a write command every BL / 2 number of clocks. This operation is allowed regardless of same or different banks as long as the banks are activated. REV 1.0 05/2007 28 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Write Data Mask One write data mask input (DM) pin for each 8 data bits (DQ) will be supported on DDR2 SDRAMs, consistent with the implementation on DDR SDRAMs. It has identical timings on write operations as the data bits, and though used in a uni-directional manner, is internally loaded identically to data bits to insure matched system timing. DM of x4 bit organization is not used during read cycles. However, DM of x8 bit organization can be used as RDQS during read cycles by EMRS(1) setting. Write Data Mask Timing t DQSH t DQSL DQS DQS, DQS DQS t WPST t WPRE DQ Din Din t DS Din Din t DH DM don't care Burst Write Operation with Data Mask : RL = 3 (AL = 0, CL = 3), WL = 2, tWR = 3 , BL = 4 T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T9 CK, CK CMD WRITE A NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP Precharge Bank A Activate <= tDQSS DQS, DQS WL = RL-1 = 2 DQ tWR tRP DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3 DM DM REV 1.0 05/2007 29 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Burst Interruption Interruption of a read or write burst is prohibited for burst length of 4 and only allowed for burst length of 8 under the following conditions: 1. A Read Burst of 8 can only be interrupted by another Read command. Read burst interruption by a Write or Precharge Command is prohibited. 2. A Write Burst of 8 can only be interrupted by another Write command. Write burst interruption by a Read or Precharge Command is prohibited. 3. Read burst interrupt must occur exactly two clocks after the previous Read command. Any other Read burst interrupt timings are prohibited. 4. Write burst interrupt must occur exactly two clocks after the previous Write command. Any other Read burst interrupt timings are prohibited. 5. Read or Write burst interruption is allowed to any bank inside the DDR2 SDRAM. 6. Read or Write burst with Auto-Precharge enabled is not allowed to be interrupted. 7. Read burst interruption is allowed by a Read with Auto-Precharge command. 8. Write burst interruption is allowed by a Write with Auto-Precharge command. 9. All command timings are referenced to burst length set in the mode register. They are not referenced to the actual burst. For example, Minimum Read to Precharge timing is AL + BL/2 where BL is the burst length set in the mode register and not the actual burst (which is shorter because of interrupt). Minimum Write to Precharge timing is WL + BL/ 2 + tWR, where tWR starts with the rising clock after the un-interrupted burst end and not form the end of the actual burst end. Examples: Read Burst Interrupt Timing Example : (CL = 3, AL = 0, RL = 3, BL = 8) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CK, CK CMD READ A NOP READ B NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP DQS, DQS DQ Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 Dout B0 Dout B1 Dout B2 Dout B3 Dout B4 Dout B5 Dout B6 Dout B7 RBI REV 1.0 05/2007 30 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Write Burst Interrupt Timing Example : ( CL = 3, AL = 0, WL = 2, BL = 8) T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CK, CK CMD NOP WRITE A NOP NOP NOP WRITE B NOP NOP NOP NOP DQS, DQS DQ Din A0 Din A1 Din A2 Din A3 Din B0 Din B1 Din B2 Din B3 Dout B4 Din B5 Din B6 Din B7 WBI REV 1.0 05/2007 31 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Precharge Command The Precharge Command is used to precharge or close a bank that has been activated. The Precharge Command is triggered when CS, RAS and WE are low and CAS is high at the rising edge of the clock. The Pre-charge Command can be used to precharge each bank independently or all banks simultaneously. Three address bits A10, BA0, BA1, and BA2 are used to define which bank to precharge when the command is issued. Bank Selection for Precharge by Address Bit A10 BA2 BA1 BA0 Precharge Bank(s) LOW LOW LOW LOW Bank 0 only LOW LOW LOW HIGH Bank 1 only LOW LOW HIGH LOW Bank 2 only LOW LOW HIGH HIGH Bank 3 only LOW HIGH LOW LOW Bank 4 only LOW HIGH LOW HIGH Bank 5 only LOW HIGH HIGH LOW Bank 6 only LOW HIGH HIGH HIGH Bank 7 only HIGH Don't Care Don't Care Don't Care all banks Burst Read Operation Followed by a Precharge Minimum Read to Precharge command spacing to the same bank = AL + BL/2 + max(RTP,2) - 2 clocks. For the earliest possible precharge, the Precharge command may be issued on the rising edge which is "Additive Latency (AL) + BL/2 clocks" after a Read Command, as long as the minimum tRAS timing is satisfied. The minimum Read to Precharge spacing has also to satisfy a minimum analog time from the rising clock edge that initiates the last 4-bit prefetch of a Read to Precharge command. This time is call tRTP (Read to Precharge). For BL=4 this is the time from the actual read ( AL after the Read command) to Precharge command. For BL=8 this is the time from AL + 2 clocks after the Read to the Precharge command. REV 1.0 05/2007 32 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Examples: Burst Read Operation Followed by Precharge: RL = 4 (AL = 1, CL = 3), BL = 4, tRTP <= 2 clocks T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 T6 T7 T8 Dout A3 BR-P413 Burst Read Operation Followed by Precharge: RL = 4 (AL = 1, CL = 3), BL = 8, tRTP <= 2 clocks T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 Precharge NOP T7 T8 CK, CK CMD Post CAS READ A NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP AL + BL/2 clks DQS, DQS AL = 1 DQ CL = 3 RL = 4 Dout A0 >=tRAS Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 Dout A4 Dout A5 Dout A6 Dout A7 CL = 3 >=tRC >=tRTP first 4-bit prefetch REV 1.0 05/2007 BR-P413(8) second 4-bit prefetch 33 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Burst Read Operation Followed by Precharge: RL = 5 (AL = 2, CL = 3), BL = 4, tRTP <= 2 clocks T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CK, CK CMD Post CAS READ A NOP NOP NOP NOP Precharge AL + BL/2 clks NOP Bank A Activate NOP >=tRP DQS, DQS CL = 3 AL = 2 RL = 5 DQ Dout A0 >=tRAS Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 CL = 3 >=tRC >=tRTP BR-P523 Burst Read Operation Followed by Precharge: RL = 6, (AL = 2, CL = 4), BL = 4, tRTP <= 2 clocks T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 Dout A0 T7 Dout A1 Dout A2 T8 Dout A3 BR-P624 REV 1.0 05/2007 34 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Burst Read Operation Followed by Precharge: RL = 4, (AL = 0, CL = 4), BL = 8, tRTP > 2 clocks T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 Dout A0 first 4-bit prefetch REV 1.0 05/2007 Dout A1 T6 Dout A2 Dout A3 Dout A4 T7 Dout A5 T8 Dout A6 Dout A7 BR-P404(8) second 4-bit prefetch 35 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Burst Write followed by Precharge Minimum Write to Precharge command spacing to the same bank = WL + BL/2 + tWR. For write cycles, a delay must be satisfied from the completion of the last burst write cycle until the Precharge command can be issued. This delay is known as a write recovery time (tWR) referenced from the completion of the burst write to the Precharge command. No Precharge command should be issued prior to the tWR delay, as DDR2 SDRAM does not support any burst interrupt by a Precharge command. tWR is an analog timing parameter (see the AC table in this datasheet) and is not the programmed value for tWR in the MRS. Examples: Burst Write followed by Precharge : WL = (RL - 1) = 3, BL = 4, tWR = 3 T 0 T 1 T 2 T 3 DIN A0 T 4 DIN A1 DIN A2 T 5 T 6 T 7 T 8 DIN A3 BW-P3 Burst Write followed by Precharge : WL = (RL - 1) = 4, BL = 4, tWR = 3 T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T9 CK, CK CMD Post CAS WRITE A NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP Precharge A Completion of the Burst Write DQS, DQS tWR WL = 4 DQ NOP DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3 BW-P4 REV 1.0 05/2007 36 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Auto-Precharge Operation Before a new row in an active bank can be opened, the active bank must be precharged using either the Pre-charge Command or the Auto-Precharge function. When a Read or a Write Command is given to the DDR2 SDRAM, the CAS timing accepts one extra address, column address A10, to allow the active bank to auto-matically begin precharge at the earliest possible moment during the burst read or write cycle. If A10 is low when the Read or Write Command is issued, then normal Read or Write burst operation is executed and the bank remains active at the completion of the burst sequence. If A10 is high when the Read or Write Com-mand is issued, then the Auto-Precharge function is enabled. During Auto-Precharge, a Read Command will execute as normal with the exception that the active bank will begin to precharge internally on the rising edge which is CAS Latency (CL) clock cycles before the end of the read burst. Auto-Precharge is also implemented for Write Commands.The precharge operation engaged by the Auto-Precharge command will not begin until the last data of the write burst sequence is properly stored in the memory array. This feature allows the precharge operation to be partially or completely hidden during burst read cycles (dependent upon CAS Latency) thus improving system performance for random data access. The RAS lockout circuit internally delays thepprecharge operation until the array restore operation has been completed so that the Auto-Precharge command may be issued with any read or write command. Burst Read with Auto-Precharge If A10 is high when a Read Command is issued, the Read with Auto-Precharge function is engaged. The DDR2 SDRAM starts an Auto-Precharge operation on the rising edge which is (AL + BL/2) cycles later from the Read with AP command if tRAS(min) and tRTP are satisfied. If tRAS(min) is not satisfied at the edge, the start point of Auto-Precharge operation will be delayed until tRAS(min) is satisfied. If tRTP(min) is not satisfied at the edge, the start point of Auto-Precharge operation will be delayed until tRTP(min) is satisfied. In case the internal precharge is pushed out by tRTP, tRP starts at the point where the internal precharge happens (not at the next rising clock edge after this event). So for BL = 4 the minimum time from Read with Auto-Precharge to the next Activate command becomes AL + tRTP + tRP. For BL = 8 the time from Read with Auto-Precharge to the next Activate command is AL + 2 + tRTP + tRP. Note that both parameters tRTP and tRP have to be rounded up to the next integer value. In any event internal precharge does not start earlier than two clocks after the last 4-bit prefetch. A new bank active (command) may be issued to the same bank if the following two conditions are satisfied simultaneously: (1) The RAS precharge time (tRP) has been satisfied from the clock at which the Auto-Precharge begins. (2) The RAS cycle time (tRC) from the previous bank activation has been satisfied. REV 1.0 05/2007 37 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Examples: Burst Read with Auto-Precharge followed by an activation to the Same Bank (tRC Limit) RL = 5 (AL = 2, CL = 3), BL = 4, tRTP <= 2 clocks T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CK, CK CMD Posted CAS READ w/AP NOP NOP A10 ="high" NOP AL + BL/2 DQS, DQS AL = 2 NOP NOP NOP NOP Bank Activate Auto-Precharge Begins CL = 3 tRP RL = 5 DQ Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 tRAS tRCmin. BR-AP5231 Burst Read with Auto-Precharge followed by an Activation to the Same Bank (tRAS Limit): RL = 5 ( AL = 2, CL = 3), BL = 4, tRTP <= 2 clocks T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CK, CK CMD Posted CAS READ w/AP NOP NOP A10 ="high" DQS, DQS tRAS(min) AL = 2 NOP NOP NOP NOP Auto-Precharge Begins CL = 3 tRP RL = 5 DQ Bank Activate NOP Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 tRC BR-AP5232 REV 1.0 05/2007 38 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Burst Read with Auto-Precharge followed by an Activation to the Same Bank: RL = 4 ( AL = 1, CL = 3), BL = 8, tRTP <= 2 clocks T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CK, CK CMD Posted CAS READ w/AP NOP NOP NOP A10 ="high" NOP NOP NOP AL + BL/2 NOP Bank Activate tRP Auto-Precharge Begins DQS, DQS AL = 1 CL = 3 RL = 4 DQ Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 Dout A4 Dout A5 Dout A6 Dout A7 >= tRTP BR-AP413(8)2 second 4-bit prefetch first 4-bit prefetch Burst Read with Auto-Precharge followed by an Activation to the Same Bank: RL = 4 ( AL = 1, CL = 3), BL = 4, tRTP > 2 clocks T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 CK, CK CMD Posted CAS READ w/AP A10 ="high" NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP Bank Activate NOP AL + tRTP + tRP Auto-Precharge Begins DQS, DQS AL = 1 CL = 3 RL = 4 DQ Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 tRP tRTP BR-AP4133 first 4-bit prefetch REV 1.0 05/2007 39 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Burst Write with Auto-Precharge If A10 is high when a Write Command is issued, the Write with Auto-Precharge function is engaged. The DDR2 SDRAM automatically begins precharge operation after the completion of the write burst plus the write recovery time delay (WR), programmed in the MRS register, as long as tRAS is satisfied. The bank undergoing Auto-Precharge from the completion of the write burst may be reactivated if the following two conditions are satisfied. (1) The last data-in to bank activate delay time (tDAL = WR + tRP) has been satisfied. (2) The RAS cycle time (tRC) from the previous bank activation has been satisfied. Examples: Burst Write with Auto-Precharge (tRC Limit) : WL = 2, tDAL = 6 (WR = 3, tRP = 3) , BL = 4 T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 CK, CK CMD WRITE w/AP NOP A10 ="high" NOP NOP NOP NOP Completion of the Burst Write DQS, DQS NOP Bank A Activate Auto-Precharge Begins WR WL = RL-1 = 2 DQ NOP tRP tDAL DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3 tRCmin. >=tRASmin. BW-AP223 REV 1.0 05/2007 40 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Burst Write with Auto-Precharge (tWR + tRP Limit) : WL = 4, tDAL = 6 (tWR = 3, tRP = 3), BL = 4 T 3 T 0 T 4 T 5 T 6 NOP NOP T 7 T 8 T 9 T12 CK, CK CMD Posted CAS WRITE w/AP NOP A10 ="high" NOP NOP Completion of the Burst Write DQS, DQS DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A2 NOP Bank A Activate Auto-Precharge Begins tRP tWR WL = RL-1 = 4 DQ NOP tDAL DIN A3 >=tRC >=tRAS BW-AP423 Precharge & auto precharge clarification To Command Minimum Delay between "From command" to "to command" Units Note Precharge (to same Bank as Read) AL + BL/2 + max(RTP,2) - 2 tCK 1,2 Precharge All AL + BL/2 + max(RTP,2) - 2 tCK 1,2 Precharge ( to same Bank as Read wAP) AL + BL/2 + max(RTP,2) - 2 tCK 1,2 Precharge Al AL + BL/2 + max(RTP,2) - 2 tCK 1,2 Precharge (to same Bank as Write) WL + BL/2 + tWR tCK 2 Precharge Al WL + BL/2 + tWR tCK 2 Precharge (to same bank as Write w/AP) WL + BL/2 + WR tCK 2 Precharge Al WL + BL/2 + WR tCK 2 Precharge (to same bank as Precharge) 1 tCK 2 Precharge Al 1 tCK 2 Precharge 1 tCK 2 Precharge Al 1 tCK 2 From Command Read Read w/AP Write Write w/AP Precharge Precharge All Note: 1) RTP[cycles] = RU{tRTP(ns)/tCK(ns)}, where RI stands for round up. 2) For a given bank, the precharge period should be counted from the latest precharge command, either one bank precharge or precharge all, issued to that bank. The precharge period is satisfied after tRP or tRPa depending on the latest precharge command issued to that bank. REV 1.0 05/2007 41 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Refresh SDRAMs require a refresh of all rows in any rolling 64 ms interval. Each refresh is generated in one of two ways : by an explicit Auto-Refresh command, or by an internally timed event in Self-Refresh mode. Dividing the number of device rows into the rolling 64 ms interval defined the average refresh interval tREFI, which is a guideline to controlles for distributed refresh timing. For example, a 512Mbit DDR2 SDRAM has 8192 rows resulting in a tREFI of 7,8 s. Auto-Refresh Command Auto-Refresh is used during normal operation of the DDR2 SDRAMs. This command is nonpersistent, so it must be issued each time a refresh is required. The refresh addressing is generated by the internal refresh controller. This makes the address bits "Don't Care" during an Auto-Refresh command. The DDR2 SDRAM requires Auto-Refresh cycles at an average periodic interval of tREFI (maximum). When CS, RAS and CAS are held low and WE high at the rising edge of the clock, the chip enters the Auto-Refresh mode. All banks of the SDRAM must be precharged and idle for a minimum of the precharge time (tRP) before the Auto-Refresh Command can be applied. An internal address counter supplies the addresses during the refresh cycle. No control of the external address bus is required once this cycle has started. When the refresh cycle has completed, all banks of the SDRAM will be in the precharged (idle) state. A delay between the AutoRefresh Command and the next Activate Command or subsequent Auto-Refresh Command must be greater than or equal to the Auto-Refresh cycle time (tRFC). To allow for improved efficiency in scheduling and switching between tasks, some flexibility in the absolute refresh interval is provided. A maximum of eight Auto-Refresh commands can be posted to any given DDR2 SDRAM, meaning that the maximum absolute interval between any Auto-Refresh command and the next Auto-Refresh command is 9 * tREFI. T0 T1 T2 T3 CK, CK CKE "high" CMD Precharge NOP > = t RFC > = t RFC > = t RP NOP AUTO REFRESH NOP AUTO REFRESH NOP NOP ANY AR REV 1.0 05/2007 42 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Self-Refresh Command The Self-Refresh command can be used to retain data, even if the rest of the system is powered down. When in the Self-Refresh mode, the DDR2 SDRAM retains data without external clocking. The DDR2 SDRAM device has a built-in timer to accommodate Self-Refresh operation. The Self-Refresh Command is defined by having CS, RAS, CAS and CKE held low with WE high at the rising edge of the clock. ODT must be turned off before issuing Self Refresh command, by either driving ODT pin low or using EMRS(1) command. Once the command is registered, CKE must be held low to keep the device in Self-Refresh mode. When the DDR2 SDRAM has entered Self-Refresh mode all of the external control signals, except CKE, are disabled. The clock is internally disabled during Self-Refresh Operation to save power. The user may change the external clock frequency or halt the external clock one clock after Self-Refresh entry is registered, however, the clock must be restarted and stable before the device can exit Self-Refresh operation. Once Self-Refresh Exit command is registered, a delay equal or longer than the tXSNR or tXSRD must be satisfied before a valid command can be issued to the device. CKE must remain high for the entire Self-Refresh exit period (tXSNR or tXSRD) for proper operation. NOP or DESELECT commands must be registered on each positive clock edge during the Self-Refresh exit interval. Since the ODT function is not supported during Self-Refresh operation, ODT has to be turned off tAOFD before entering Self-Refresh Mode and can be turned on again when the tXSRD timing is satisfied. T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 Tm Tn Tr CK/CK tRP* tis tis CKE tis tAOFD >=tXSRD >= tXSNR ODT CMD Self Refresh Entry NOP CK/CK may be halted Non-Read Command Read Command CK/CK must be stable * = Device must be in the "All banks idle" state to entering Self Refresh mode. ODT must be turned off prior to entering Self Refresh mode. tXSRD (>=200 tCK) has to be satisfied for a Read or a Read with Auto-Precharge command. tXSNR has to be satisfied for any command except a Read or a Read with Auto-Precharge command, where tXSNR is defined as tRFC + 10ns. The miminum CKE low time is defined by the tCKEmin. timing parameter. Since CKE is an SSTL input, VREF must be maintained during Self Refresh. REV 1.0 05/2007 43 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Power-Down Power-down is synchronously entered when CKE is registered low, along with NOP or Deselect command. CKE is not allowed to go low while mode register or extended mode register command time, or read or write operation is in progress. CKE is allowed to go low while any other operation such as row activation, Precharge, Auto-Precharge or Auto-Refresh is in progress, but power-down IDD specification will not be applied until finishing those operations. The DLL should be in a locked state when power-down is entered. Otherwise DLL should be reset after exiting power-down mode for proper read operation. If power-down occurs when all banks are precharged, this mode is referred to as Precharge Power-down; if power-down occurs when there is a row active in any bank, this mode is referred to as Active Power-down. For Active Power-down two different power saving modes can be selected within the MRS register, address bit A12. When A12 is set to "low" this mode is referred as "standard active power-down mode" and a fast power-down exit timing defined by the tXARD timing parameter can be used. When A12 is set to "high" this mode is referred as a power saving "low power active power-down mode". This mode takes longer to exit from the power-down mode and the tXARDS timing parameter has to be satisfied. Entering power-down deactivates the input and output buffers, excluding CK, CK, ODT and CKE. Also the DLL is disabled upon entering Precharge Power-down or slow exit active power-down, but the DLL is kept enabled during fast exit active powerdown. In power-down mode, CKE low and a stable clock signal must be maintained at the inputs of the DDR2 SDRAM, and all other input signals are "Don't Care". Power-down duration is limited by 9 times tREFI of the device. The power-down state is synchronously exited when CKE is registered high (along with a NOP or Deselect command). A valid, executable command can be applied with power-down exit latency, tXP, tXARD or tXARDS, after CKE goes high. Power-down exit latencies are defined in the AC spec table of this data sheet. Power-Down Entry Active Power-down mode can be entered after an activate command. Precharge Power-down mode can be entered after a precharge, Precharge-All or internal precharge command. It is also allowed to enter power-mode after an Auto-Refresh command or MRS / EMRS(1) command when tMRD is satisfied. Active Power-down mode entry is prohibited as long as a Read Burst is in progress, meaning CKE should be kept high until the burst operation is finished. Therefore Active Power-Down mode entry after a Read or Read with Auto-Precharge command is allowed after RL + BL/2 is satisfied. Active Power-down mode entry is prohibited as long as a Write Burst and the internal write recovery is in progress. In case of a write command, active power-down mode entry is allowed when WL + BL/2 + tWTR is satisfied. In case of a write command with Auto-Precharge, Power-down mode entry is allowed after the internal precharge command has been executed, which is WL + BL/2 + WR starting from the write with Auto-Precharge command. In case the DDR2 SDRAM enters the Precharge Power-down mode. REV 1.0 05/2007 44 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Examples: Active Power-Down Mode Entry and Exit after an Activate Command T0 T1 T2 Tn Tn+1 Tn+2 CK, CK CMD NOP Activate NOP Valid Command NOP NOP NOP tIS CKE tIS tXARD or tXARDS *) Act.PD 0 Active Power-Down Exit Active Power-Down Entry Note: Active Power-Down mode exit timing tXARD ("fast exit") or tXARDS ("slow exit") depends on the programmed state in the MRS, address bit A12. Active Power-Down Mode Entry and Exit after a Read Burst: RL = 4 (AL = 1, CL =3), BL = 4 T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 Tn T8 Tn+1 Tn+2 CK, CK CMD READ READ w/AP NOP CKE NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP Valid Command tIS RL + BL/2 tIS DQS, DQS AL = 1 DQ tXARD or tXARDS *) CL = 3 RL = 4 Dout A0 Dout A1 Dout A2 Dout A3 Active Power-Down Entry Active Power-Down Exit Act.PD 1 Note: Active Power-Down mode exit timing tXARD ("fast exit") or tXARDS ("slow exit") depends on the programmed state in the MRS, address bit A12. REV 1.0 05/2007 45 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Active Power-Down Mode Entry and Exit after a Write Burst: WL = 2, tWTR = 2, BL = 4 T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 Tn T7 Tn+1 Tn+2 CK, CK CMD WRITE NOP NOP NOP NOP CKE NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP Valid Command NOP tIS WL + BL/2 + tWTR tIS DQS, DQS WL = RL - 1 = 2 tWTR DIN A0 DQ DIN A1 DIN A2 tXARD or tXARDS *) DIN A3 Active Power-Down Entry Active Power-Down Exit Act.PD 2 Note: Active Power-Down mode exit timing tXARD ("fast exit") or tXARDS ("slow exit") depends on the programmed state in the MRS, address bit A12. Precharge Power Down Mode Entry and Exit T0 T1 T2 T3 Tn Tn+1 Tn+2 CK, CK CMD Precharge *) NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP tIS tXP tRP Precharge Power-Down Entry Precharge Power-Down Exit *) "Precharge" may be an external command or an internal precharge following Write with AP. 05/2007 Valid Command tIS CKE REV 1.0 NOP PrePD 46 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM No Operation Command The No Operation Command should be used in cases when the SDRAM is in a idle or a wait state. The purpose of the No Operation Command is to prevent the SDRAM from registering any unwanted commands between operations. A No Operation Command is registered when CS is low with RAS, CAS, and WE held high at the rising edge of the clock. A No Operation Command will not terminate a previous operation that is still executing, such as a burst read or write cycle. Deselect Command The Deselect Command performs the same function as a No Operation Command. Deselect Command occurs when CS is brought high, the RAS, CAS, and WE signals become don't care. Input Clock Frequency Change During operation the DRAM input clock frequency can be changed under the following conditions: a) During Self-Refresh operation b) DRAM is in Precharge Power-down mode and ODT is completely turned off. The DDR2-SDRAM has to be in Precharged Power-down mode and idle. ODT must be allready turned off and CKE must be at a logic "low" state. After a minimum of two clock cycles after tRP and tAOFD have been satisfied the input clock frequency can be changed. A stable new clock frequency has to be provided, before CKE can be changed to a "high" logic level again. After tXP has been satisfied a DLL RESET command via EMRS(1) has to be issued. During the following DLL re-lock period of 200 clock cycles, ODT must remain off. After the DLL-re-lock period the DRAM is ready to operate with the new clock frequency. Example: Input frequency change during Precharge Power-Down mode T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 Tx Tx+1 Ty Ty+1 Ty+2 Tz Ty+3 CK, CK CMD NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP NOP DLL RESET NOP Valid Command CKE tRP tAOFD tXP Minimum 2 clocks required before changing the frequency Frequency Change occurs here Stable new clock before power-down exit 200 clocks ODT is off during DLL RESET Frequ.Ch. REV 1.0 05/2007 47 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Asynchronous CKE Low Event DRAM requires CKE to be maintained "high" for all valid operations as defined in this data sheet. If CKE asynchronously drops "low" during any valid operation DRAM is not guaranteed to preserve the contents of the memory array. If this event occurs, the memory controller must satisfy a time delay ( tdelay ) before turning off the clocks. Stable clocks must exist at the input of DRAM before CKE is raised "high" again. The DRAM must be fully re-initialized as described the the initialization sequence (section 2.2.1, step 4 thru 13). DRAM is ready for normal operation after the initialization sequence. See AC timing parametric table for tdelay specification. Asynchronous CKE Low Event stable clocks CK, CK tdelay CKE CKE drops low due to an asynchronous reset event REV 1.0 05/2007 Clocks can be turned off after this point 48 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Truth Table Command Truth Table CKE BA0 A13-A11 A10 BA2 Function Previous Cycle Current Cycle CS (Extended) Mode Register Set H H L L L L BA Auto-Refresh H H L L L H X X X X 1 Self-Refresh Entry H L L L L H X X X X 1,8 Self-Refresh Exit L H H X X X X X X X 1,7,8 Single Bank Precharge H H L L H L BA X L X 1,2 Precharge all Banks H H L L H L X X H X 1 Bank Activate H H L L H H BA Write H H L H L L BA Column L Column 1,2,3 Write with Auto-Precharge H H L H L L BA Column H Column 1,2,3 Read H H L H L H BA Column L Column 1,2,3 Read with Auto-Precharge H H L H L H BA Column H Column 1,2,3 No Operation H X L H H H X X X X 1 Device Deselect H X H X X X X X X X 1 Power Down Entry H L H X X X L H H H X X X X 1,4 L H H X X X L H H H X X X X 1,4 Power Down Exit RAS CAS WE A9 - A0 OP Code Notes 1, 2 Row Address 1,2 1. All DDR2 SDRAM commands are defined by states of CS, WE, RAS, CAS, and CKE at the rising edge of the clock. 2. Bank addresses (BAx) determine which bank is to be operated upon. For (E)MRS BxA selects an (Extended) Mode Register. 3. Burst reads or writes at BL = 4 cannot be terminated. See sections "Reads interrupted by a Read" and "Writes interrupted by a Write" insection for details. 4. The Power Down Mode does not perform any refresh operations. The duration of Power Down is therefore limited by the refresh requirements outlined . 5. The state of ODT does not affect the states decribed in this table. The ODT function is not available during Self Refresh. 6. "X" means "H or L (but a defined logic level)". 7. Self refresh exit is asynchronous. 8. Vref must be maintained during Self Refresh operation. REV 1.0 05/2007 49 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Clock Enable (CKE) Truth Table for Synchronous Transistions CKE Current State2 Power-Down Self Refresh Bank(s) Active All Banks Idle Any State other than listed above 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Command (N) 3 Previous Cycle 1 (N-1) Current Cycle 1 (N) RAS, CAS, WE, CS L L L Action (N) 3 Notes X Maintain Power-Down 11, 13, 15 H DESELECT or NOP Power-Down Exit 4, 8, 11, 13 L L X Maintain Self Refresh 11, 15, 16 L H DESELECT or NOP Self Refresh Exit 4, 5, 9, 16 H L DESELECT or NOP Active Power-Down Entry 4,8,10,11,13 H L DESELECT or NOP Precharge Power-Down Entry 4,8,10,11,13 AUTOREFRESH Self Refresh Entry 6, 9, 11,13 H L H H Refer to the Command Truth Table 7 CKE (N) is the logic state of CKE at clock edge N; CKE (N-1) was the state of CKE at the previous clock edge. Current state is the state of the DDR2 SDRAM immediately prior to clock edge N. Command (N) is the command registered at clock edge N, and Action (N) is a result of Command (N). All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved unless explicitely described elsewhere in this document. On Self Refresh Exit DESELECT or NOP commands must be issued on every clock edge occuring during the tXSNR period. Read commands may be issued only after tXSRD (200 clocks) is satisfied. Self Refresh mode can only be entered from the All Banks Idle state. Must be a legal command as defined in the Command Truth Table. Valid commands for Power-Down Entry and Exit are NOP and DESELECT only. Valid commands for Self Refresh Exit are NOP and DESELCT only. Power-Down and Self Refresh can not be entered while Read or Write operations, (Extended) mode Register operations, Precharge or Refresh operations are in progress. See section 2.8 "Power Down" and section 2.7.2 "Self Refresh Command" for a detailed list of restrictions. Minimum CKE high time is 3 clocks, minimum CKE low time is 3 clocks. The state of ODT does not affect the states described in this table. The ODT function is not available during Self Refresh. The Power-Down Mode does not perform any refresh operations. The duration of Power-Down Mode is therefor limited by the refresh requirements. CKE must be maintained high while the device is in OCD calibration mode. "X" means "don't care (including floating around VREF)" in Self Refresh and Power Down. However ODT must be driven high or low in Power Down if the ODT function is enabled (Bit A2 or A6 set to "1" in EMRS(1)). Vref must be maintained during Self Refresh operation. Data Mask (DM) Truth Table Name (Function) DM DQs Notes Write Enable L Valid 1 Write Inhibit H X 1 1. Used to mask write data; provided coincident with the corresponding data. REV 1.0 05/2007 50 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Operating Conditions Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Rating Units Notes Voltage on VDD pin relative to VSS -1.0 to + 2.3 V 1,3 VDDQ Voltage on VDDQ pin relative to VSS -0.5 to + 2.3 V 1,3 VDDL Voltage on VDDL pin relative to VSS -0.5 to + 2.3 V 1,3 Voltage on any pin relative to VSS -0.5 to + 2.3 V 1 Storage Temperature -55 to + 100 oC 1, 2 VDD VIN, VOUT TSTG Parameter 1. Stresses greater than those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability. 2. Storage Temperature is the case surface temperature on the center/top side of the DRAM. 3. When VDD, VDDQ, and VDDL are less than 500mV, Vref may be equal to or less than 300mV. DRAM Component Operating Temperature Range Symbol TOPER Parameter Operating Temperature Rating Units Notes 0 to 85 oC 1, 2 Note: 1. Operating temperature is the case surface temperature on the center/top side of the DRAM. 2. The operation temperature range are the temperature where all DRAM specification will be supported. Outside of this temperature range, even if it is still within the limit of stress condition, some deviation on portion of operation specification may be required. During operation, the DRAM case temperature must be maintained between 0-85 degree C under all other specification parameter. However, in some applications, it is desirable to operate the DRAM up to 95 degree C case temperature. Therefore, two spec may exist. Supporting 0-85C with full JEDEC AC & DC spec. This is the minimum requirements for all operating temperature options. This is an optional feature and not required. Supporting 0-85C and being able to extend to 95C with doubling auto-refresh command in frequency to a 32ms period (tRFI=3.9us) Currently the period Self-Refresh interval is hard coded within the DRAM to a vendor specific value. There is a migration plan to support higher temperature Self-Refresh entry via the control of EMRS(2) bit A7. REV 1.0 05/2007 51 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM AC & DC Operating Conditions DC Operating Conditions Recommended DC Operating Conditions (SSTL_18) Symbol Rating Parameter Units Notes 1.9 V 1 1.8 1.9 V 5 1.7 1.8 1.9 V 1,5 Input Reference Voltage 0.49 * VDDQ 0.5 * VDDQ 0.51 * VDDQ V 2, 3 Termination Voltage VREF - 0.04 VREF VREF + 0.04 V 4 Min. Typ. Max. Supply Voltage 1.7 1.8 VDDDL Supply Voltage for DLL 1.7 VDDQ Supply Voltage for Output VREF VDD VTT 1. VDDQ tracks with VDD, VDDDL tracks with VDD. AC parameters are measured with VDD, VDDQ and VDDDL tied together. 2. The value of VREF may be selected by the user to provide optimum noise margin in the system. Typically the value of VREF is expected to be about 0.5 x VDDQ of the transmitting device and VREF is expected to track variations in VDDQ. 3. Peak to peak ac noise on VREF may not exceed +/- 2% VREF (dc). 4. VTT is not applied directly to the device. VTT is a system supply for signal termination resistors, is expected to be set equal to VREF and must track variations in die dc level of VREF. 5. VDDQ tracks with VDD, VDDL tracks with VDD. AC parameters are measured with VDD, VDDQ, and VDDL tied together. ODT DC Electrical Characteristrics: Parameter / Condition Symbol min. nom. max. Units Notes Rtt eff. impedance value for EMRS(1)(A6,A2)=0,1; 75 ohm Rtt1(eff) 60 75 90 ohms 1 Rtt eff. impedance value for EMRS(1)(A6,A2)=0,1; 150 ohm Rtt2(eff) 120 150 180 ohms 1 Rtt eff. impedance value for EMRS(1)(A6,A2)=1,1; 50 ohm Rtt3(eff) 40 50 60 ohms 1 Deviation of VM with respect to VDDQ / 2 delta VM - 6.00 +6.00 % 2 1) Measurement Definition for Rtt(eff): Apply VIHac and VILac to test pin seperately, then measure current I(VIHac) and I(VILac) respectively. Rtt(eff) = (VIHac - VILac) /( I(VIHac) - I(VILac)) 2) Measurement Defintion for VM: Measure voltage (VM) at test pin (midpoint) with no load: delta VM =(( 2* VM / VDDQ) - 1 ) x 100% REV 1.0 05/2007 52 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM DC & AC Logic Input Levels DDR2 SDRAM pin timing are specified for either single ended or differential mode depending on the setting of the EMRS(1) "Enable DQS" mode bit; timing advantages of differential mode are realized in system design. The method by which the DDR2 SDRAM pin timing are measured is mode dependent. In single ended mode, timing relationships are measured relative to the rising or falling edges of DQS crossing at VREF. In differential mode, these timing relationships are measured relative to the crosspoint of DQS and its complement, DQS. This distinction in timing methods is guaranteed by design and characterisation. In single ended mode, the DQS (and RDQS) signals are internally disabled and don't care. Single-ended DC & AC Logic Input Levels Symbol Parameter DDR2-533 Min. DDR2-667 Max. - 0.3 Max. Min. Max. VREF + 0.125 VDDQ + 0.3 VREF + 0.125 VDDQ + 0.3 V VREF - 0.125 - 0.3 VREF - 0.125 - 0.3 VREF - 0.125 V - VREF + 0.200 - VREF + 0.200 - V VREF - 0.250 - VREF - 0.200 - VREF - 0.200 V VIH (ac) AC input logic high VREF + 0.250 VIL (ac) AC input low - Units Min. VIH (dc) DC input logic high VREF + 0.125 VDDQ + 0.3 VIL (dc) DC input low DDR2-800 Single-ended AC Input Test Conditions Symbol VREF VSWING(max) SLEW Condition Value Units Notes 0.5 * VDDQ V 1, 2 Input signal maximum peak to peak swing 1.0 V 1, 2 Input signal minimum slew rate 1.0 V / ns 3, 4 Input reference voltage 1. This timing and slew rate definition is valid for all single-ended signls execpt tis, tih, tds, tdh. 2. Input waveform timing is referenced to the input signal crossing through the VREF level applied to the device under test. 3. The input signal minimum slew rate is to be maintained over the range from VIL(dc)max to VIH(ac)min for rising edges and the range from VIH(dc)min to VIL(ac)max for falling edges as shown in the below figure. 4. AC timings are referenced with input waveforms switching from VIL(ac) to VIH(ac) on the positive transitions and VIH(ac) to VIL(ac) on the negative transitions. REV 1.0 05/2007 53 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Differential DC and AC Input and Output Logic Levels Symbol Parameter min. max. Units Notes VID(ac) AC differential input voltage 0.5 VDDQ + 0.6 V 1 VIX(ac) AC differential cross point input voltage 0.5 * VDDQ - 0.175 0.5 * VDDQ + 0.175 V 2 VOX(ac) AC differential cross point output voltage 0.5 * VDDQ - 0.125 0.5 * VDDQ + 0.125 V 3 Notes: 1) VID(ac) specifices the allowable DC execution of each input of differential pair such as CK, CK, DQS, DQS, LDQS, LDQS, UDQS, and UDQS. 2) VIX(ac) specifices the input differential voltage lVTR-VCPl required for switching, where VTR is the true input (such as CK, DQS, LDQS, or UDQS) level and VCP is the complementary input (such CK, DQS, LDQS, or UDQS ) level. The minimum value is equal to VIH(DC) - VIL(DC). 3) The typical value of VOX(AC) is expected to be about 0.5VDDQ of the transmitting device and VOX(AC) is expected to track variations in VDDQ. VOX(AC) indicates the voltage at which differential signals must cross. VDDQ VTR Crossing Point VID VCP VIX or VOX VSSQ SSTL18_3 REV 1.0 05/2007 54 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Output Buffer Levels Output AC Test Conditions Symbol VOTR Parameter SSTL-18 Class II Units Notes 0.5 * VDDQ V 1 Output Timing Measurement Reference Level 1. The VDDQ of the device under test is referenced. Output DC Current Drive Symbol Parameter SSTL-18 Units Notes IOH(dc) Output Minimum Source DC Current, nominal -13.4 mA 1, 3, 4 IOL(dc) Output Minimum Sink DC Current, nominal 13.4 mA 2, 3, 4 1. VDDQ = 1.7 V ; VOUT = 1.42 V. (VOUT-VDDQ) / IOH must be less than 21 ohm for values of VOUT between VDDQ and VDDQ - 280 mV. 2. VDDQ = 1.7 V ; VOUT = 280 mV. VOUT / IOL must be less than 21 ohm for values of VOUT between 0V and 280 mV. 3. The dc value of VREF applied to the receiving device is set to VTT 4. The values of IOH(dc) and IOL(dc) are based on the conditions given in note 1 and 2. They are used to test drive current capability to ensure VIHmin. plus a noise margin and VILmax. minus a noise margin are delivered to an SSTL_18 receiver. The actual current values are derived by shifting the desired driver operating points along 21 ohm load line to define a convenient current for measurement. OCD Default Setting Table Symbol Description min. nominal max. Unit Ohms 6 Ohms 1,2,3 V / ns 1,4,5,7,8 - Pull-up / Pull down mismatch 0 - 4 - Output Impedance step size for OCD calibration 0 - 1.5 1.5 - 5.0 SOUT Output Slew Rate Notes 1) Absolute Specification: TOPEN; VDDQ = 1.8V 0.1V; VDD = 1.8V 0.1V. 2) Impedance measurement condition for output source dc current : VDDQ = 1.7V, VOUT = 1420 mV; (VOUT-VDDQ)/IOH must be less than 23.4 ohms for values of VOUT between VDDQ and VDDQ-280mV. Impedance measurement condition for output sink dc current : VDDQ = 1.7 V; VOUT = -280mV; VOUT / IOL must be less than 23.4 ohms for values of VOUT between 0V and 280 mV. 3) Mismatch is absolute value between pull-up and pull-down, both are measured at same temperature and voltage. 4) Slew rates measured from Vil(AC) to Vih(AC) with the load specified in Section 8.2. 5) The absolute value of the slew rate as measured from DC to DC is equal to or greater than the slew rate as measured from AC to AC. This is guaranteed by design and characterisation. 6) This represents the step size when the OCD is near 18 ohms at nominal conditions across all process parameters and represents only the DRAM uncertainty. A 0 Ohm value (no calibration) can only be achieved if the OCD impedance is 18 +/0.75 ohms under nominal conditions. 7) DRAM output slew rate specification applies to 400MT/s, 533MT/s, 667MT/s 800MT/s speed pin. 8) Timing skew due to DRAM output slew rate mis-match between DQS / DQS and associated DQ's is included in tDQSQ and tQHS specification. REV 1.0 05/2007 55 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Default Output V-I Characteristics DDR2 SDRAM output driver characteristics are defined for full strength default operation as selected by the EMRS(1) bits A7~A9 = '111'. The driver characteristics evaluation conditions are:a) Nominal Default 25C (Tcase), VDDQ=1.8V, typical process. b) Minimum TOPER(max), VDDQ=1.7V, slow-slow process. c) Maximum 0C (Tcase), VDDQ=1.9V, fast-fast process Full Strength Default Pullup Driver Characteristics Voltage (V) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Minimum (23.4 Ohms) 0.00 -4.3 -8.6 -12.9 -16.9 -20.05 -22.10 -23.27 -24.10 -24.73 -25.23 -25.65 -26.02 -26.35 -26.65 -26.93 -27.20 -27.46 - Nomal Default low (18 Ohms) 0.00 -5.55 -11.1 -16.0 -20.3 -24.0 -27.2 -29.8 -31.9 -33.4 -34.6 -35.5 -36.2 -36.8 -37.2 -37.7 -38.0 -38.4 -38.6 - Nomal Default high (18 Ohms) 0.00 -5.90 -11.8 -17.0 -22.2 -27.5 -32.4 -36.9 -40.8 -44.5 -47.7 -50.4 -52.5 -54.2 -55.9 -57.1 -58.4 -59.6 -60.8 - Maximum (12.6 Ohms) 0.00 -7.95 -15.9 -23.85 -31.80 -39.75 -47.70 -55.55 -62.95 -69.55 -75.35 -80.35 -84.55 -87.95 -90.70 -93.00 -95.05 -97.05 -99.05 -101.05 The driver characteristics evaluetion conditions are: Nominal Default 25oC (Tcase) , VDDQ = 1.8 V, typical process Minimum Toper(max.), VDDQ = 1.7V, slow-slow process Maximum 0 oC (Tcase). VDDQ = 1.9 V, fast-fast process 0 Pull up current (mA) -20 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 -40 Minimum Nominal Default Low -60 Nominal Default High Maximum -80 -100 -120 VDDQ to VOUT (V) REV 1.0 05/2007 56 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Full Strength Default Pulldown Driver Characteristics Voltage (V) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Minimum (23.4 Ohms) 0.00 4.30 8.60 12.90 16.90 20.05 22.10 23.27 24.10 24.73 25.23 25.65 26.02 26.35 26.65 26.93 27.20 27.46 - Nomal Default low (18 Ohms) 0.00 5.65 11.3 16.5 21.2 25.0 28.3 30.9 33.0 34.5 35.5 36.1 36.6 36.9 37.1 37.4 37.6 37.7 37.9 - Nomal Default high (18 Ohms) 0.00 5.9 11.8 16.8 22.1 27.6 32.4 36.9 40.9 44.6 47.7 50.4 52.6 54.2 55.9 57.1 58.4 59.6 60.9 - Maximum (12.6 Ohms) 0.00 7.95 15.9 23.85 31.80 39.75 47.70 55.05 62.95 69.55 75.35 80.35 84.55 87.95 90.70 93.00 95.05 97.05 99.05 101.05 The driver characteristics evaluetion conditions are: Nominal Default 25oC (Tcase) , VDDQ = 1.8 V, typical process Minimum Toper(max), VDDQ = 1.7V, slow-slow process Maximum 0 oC (Tcase). VDDQ = 1.9 V, fast-fast process Pull down current (mA) 120 100 80 Minimum Nominal Default Low 60 Nominal Default High 40 Maximum 20 0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 VDDQ to VOUT (V) REV 1.0 05/2007 57 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Calibrated Output Driver V-I Characteristics DDR2 SDRAM output driver characteristics are defined for full strength calibrated operation as selected by the procedure outlined in the Off-Chip Driver (OCD) Impedance Adjustment. The following tables show the data in tabular format suitable for input into simulation tools. The nominal points represent a device at exactly 18 ohms. The nominal low and nominal high values represent the range that can be achieved with a maximum 1.5 ohms step size with no calibration error at the exact nominal conditions only (i.e. perfect calibration procedire, 1.5 ohm maximum step size guarantedd by specification). Real system calibration error needs to be added to these values. It must be understodd that these V-I curves are represented here or in supplier IBIS models need to be adjusted to a wider range as a result of any system calibration error. Since this a system specific phenomena, it cannot be quantified here. the values in the calibrated tables represent just the DRAM portion of uncertainty while looking at one DQ only. If the calibration procedure is used, it is possible to cause the device to operate outside the bounds of the default device characterisitcs tables and figure. in such a situation, the timing paramters in the specification cannot be guaranteed. It is solely up to the system application to ensure that the device is calibrated between the minimum and maximum default values at all times. If this can't be guaranteed by the system calibration procedure, re-calibration policy and uncertainty with DQ to DQ variation, the it is recommende that only the default values to be used. The nominal maximum ad minmum values represent the change in impedance from nominal low and high as a result of voltage and temperature change from the nominal condition to the maximum and minimum conditions. If calibrated at an extreme condition, the amount of variation could be as much as from the nominal minimum to the nominal maximum or vice versa. Full Strength Calibrated Pulldown Driver Characteristics Voltage (V) Nominal Minimum (21 Ohms) Nomal Low (18.75 Ohms) Nominal (18 ohms) Nomal High (17.25 Ohms) Nominal Maximum (15 Ohms) 0.2 9.5 10.7 11.5 11.8 13.3 0.3 14.3 16.0 16.6 17.4 20.0 0.4 18.7 21.0 21.6 23.0 27.0 The driver characteristics evaluetion conditions are: Nominal 25oC (Tcase) , VDDQ = 1.8 V, typical process Nominal Low and Nominal High 25oC (Tcase), VDDQ = 1.8V, any process Nominal Minimum Toper(max), VDDQ = 1.7 V, any process Nominal Maximum 0oC (Tcase), VDDQ = 1.9 V, any process Full Strength Calibrated Pullup Driver Characteristics Nominal Minimum (21 Ohms) Nomal Low (18.75 Ohms) Nominal (18 ohms) Nomal High (17.25 Ohms) Nominal Maximum (15 Ohms) 0.2 -9.5 -10.7 -11.4 -11.8 -13.3 0.3 -14.3 -16.0 -16.5 -17.4 -20.0 0.4 -18.3 -21.0 -21.2 -23.0 -27.0 Voltage (V) The driver characteristics evaluetion conditions are: Nominal 25oC (Tcase) , VDDQ = 1.8 V, typical process Nominal Low and Nominal High 25oC (Tcase), VDDQ = 1.8V, any process Nominal Minimum Toper(max), VDDQ = 1.7 V, any process Nominal Maximum 0oC (Tcase), VDDQ = 1.9 V, any process REV 1.0 05/2007 58 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Input / Output Capacitance Symbol CCK CDCK CI Parameter Input capacitance, CK and CK Input capacitance delta, CK and CK Input capacitance, all other input-only pins DDR2-533 DDR2-667 DDR2-800 Units min. max. min. max. min. max. 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 pF - 0.25 - 0.25 - 0.25 pF 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 pF CDI Input capacitance delta, all other input-only pins - 0.25 - 0.25 - 0.25 pF CIO Input/output capacitance, DQ, DM, DQS, DQS 2.5 4.0 2.5 3.5 2.5 3.5 pF - 0.5 - 0.5 - 0.5 pF CDIO REV 1.0 05/2007 Input capacitance delta, DQ, DM, DQS, DQS 59 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM Power & Ground Clamp V-I Characteristics Power and Ground clamps are provided on address (A0~A13, BA0, BA1, BA2), RAS, CAS, CS, WE, CKE, and ODT pins. The V-I characterisitcs for pins with clamps is shown in the following table : Voltage across clamp (V) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 REV 1.0 05/2007 Minimum Power Clamp Current (mA) Minimum Ground Clamp Current (mA) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 1.0 2.5 4.7 6.8 9.1 11.0 13.5 16.0 18.2 21.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 1.0 2.5 4.7 6.8 9.1 11.0 13.5 16.0 18.2 21.0 60 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM IDD Specifications and Measurement Conditions IDD Specifications ( VDDQ = 1.8V 0.1V; VDD = 1.8V 0.1V) Symbol Parameter/Condition DDR2-533 DDR2-667 DDR2-800 max. max. max. Unit Notes IDD0 Operating Current 110 120 130 mA 1, 2 IDD1 Operating Current 125 135 150 mA 1, 2 IDD2P Precharge Power-Down Current 20 20 20 mA 1, 2 IDD2N Precharge Standby Current 65 70 80 mA 1, 2 IDD2Q Precharge Quiet Standby Current: 60 65 75 mA 1, 2 Active PowerIDD3P Down Standby Current MRS(12)=0 45 50 55 mA 1, 2 MRS(12)=1 20 20 20 mA 1, 2 IDD3N Active Standby Current 70 75 80 mA 1, 2 IDD4R Operating Current Burst Read 150 160 180 mA 1, 2 IDD4W Operating Current Burst Write 170 180 200 mA 1, 2 IDD5 Auto-Refresh Current (tRFC=tREFI) 220 240 260 mA 1, 2 IDD6 Self-Refresh Current for standard products 20 20 20 mA 1, 2 IDD7 Operating Current 270 320 350 mA 1 Note: 1. IDD specifications are tested after the device is properly initialized. IDD parameters are specified with ODT disabled. 2. Input slew rate = 1 V/ns. REV 1.0 05/2007 61 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM IDD Measurement Conditions ( VDDQ = 1.8V 0.1V; VDD = 1.8V 0.1V) Symbol Parameter/Condition IDD0 Operating Current - One bank Active - Precharge tCK =tCKmin.; tRC = tRCmin; tRAS = tRASmin; CKE is HIGH, CS is HIGH between valid commands. Address and control inputs are SWITCHING; Data bus inputs are SWITCHING; IDD1 Operating Current - One bank Active - Read - Precharge IOUT = 0 mA; BL = 4, tCK = tCKmin, tRC = tRCmin; tRAS = tRASmin; tRCD = tRCDmin, CL = CLmin.;AL = 0; CKE is HIGH, CS is HIGH between valid commands;Address bus inputs are SWITCHING,Data bus inputs are SWITCHING; IDD2P Precharge Power-Down Current: All banks idle; CKE is LOW; tCK = tCKmin.; Other control and address inputs are STABLE, Data Bus inputs are FLOATING. IDD2N Precharge Standby Current: All banks idle; CS is HIGH; CKE is HIGH; tCK = tCKmin.; Other control and address bus inputs are SWICHTING; Data bus inputs are SWITCHING. IDD2Q Precharge Quiet Standby Current:All banks idle; CS is HIGH; CKE is HIGH; tCK = tCKmin.; Other control and address bus inputs are STABLE; Data bus inputs are FLOATING. IDD3P(0) Active Power-Down Current: All banks open; tCK = tCKmin.;CKE is LOW; Other control and address inputs are STABLE; Data Bus inputs are FLOATING. MRS A12 bit is set to "0"( Fast Power-down Exit); IDD3P(1) Active Power-Down Current: All banks open; tCK = tCKmin.;CKE is LOW; Other control and address inputs are STABLE; Data Bus inputs are FLOATING. MRS A12 bit is set to "1"( Slow Power-down Exit); IDD3N Active Standby Current: All banks open; tCK = tCKmin.; tRAS = tRASmax.; tRP = tRPmin., CKE is HIGH; CS is HIGH between valid commands; Other control and address inputs are SWITCHING; Data Bus inputs are SWITCHING. IDD4R Operating Current - Burst Read: All banks open; Continuous burst reads; BL = 4; AL = 0, CL = CLmin.; tCK = tCKmin.; tRAS = tRASmax., tRP = tRPmin., CKE is HIGH, CS is HIGH between valid commands; Address inputs are SWITCHING; Data bus inputs are SWITCHING; IOUT = 0mA. IDD4W Operating Current - Burst Write: All banks open; Continuous burst writes; BL = 4; AL = 0, CL = CLmin.; tCK = tCKmin.; tRAS = tRASmax., tRP = tRPmin.;CKE is HIGH, CS is HIGH between valid commands; Address inputs are SWITCHING; Data Bus inputs are SWITCHING. IDD5B Burst Auto-Refresh Current: tCK = tCKmin.; Refresh command every tRFC = tRFCmin interval; CKE is HIGH, CS is HIGH between valid commands; Other control and adress inputs are SWITCHING; Data bus inputs are SWITCHING. IDD5D Distributed Auto-Refresh Current: tCK = tCKmin.; Refresh command every tREFI interval; CKE is HIGH, CS is HIGH between valid commands; Other control and adress inputs are SWITCHING; Data bus inputs are SWITCHING IDD6 Self-Refresh Current: CKE <=0.2V; external clock off, CK and CK at 0V; Other control and address inputs are FLOATING; Data Bus inputs are FLOATING. Operating Bank Interleave Read Current: IDD7 1. All bank interleaving reads; IOUT = 0 mA, BL =4, CL = CLmin., AL = tRCDmin. - 1*tCK; tCK = tCKmin., tRC = TRCmin.; tRRD = tRRDmin; tRCD = 1*tCK, CKE = HIGH, CS is HIGH between valid commands; Address bus inputs are STABLE during DESELECTS. 2. Timing pattern: - DDR2 -533 : A0 RA0 D A1 RA1 D A2 RA2 D A3 RA3 D D D D D - DDR2 -667 : A0 RA0 D D A1 RA1 D D A2 RA2 D D A3 RA3 D D D D D D - DDR2 -800 : A0 RA0 D D A1 RA1 D D A2 RA2 D D A3 RA3 D D D D D D D D D D 3. Legend : A=Activate, RA=Read with Auto-Precharge, D=DESELECT 1. 2. 3. 4. IDD specifications are tested after the device is properly initialized. IDD parameter are specified with ODT disabled. Data Bus consists of DQ, DM, DQS, DQS, RDQS, RDQS, LDQS, LDQS, UDQS and UDQS. Definitions for IDD : LOW is defined as VIN <= VILAC(max.); HIGH is defined as VIN >= VIHAC(min.) STABLE is defined as inputs are stable at a HIGH or LOW level FLOATING is defined as inputs are VREF = VDDQ / 2 SWITCHING is defined as: Inputs are changing between HIGH and LOW every other clock (once per two clocks) for adress and control signals, and inputs changing between HIGH and LOW every other clock (once per two clocks) for DQ signals not including mask or strobes 5. Timing parameter minimum and maximum values for IDD current measurements are defined in the following table. REV 1.0 05/2007 62 (c) NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. All rights reserved. NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORP. reserves the right to change Products and Specifications without notice. NT5TU512T4BU / NT5TU256T8BU 2Gb Stacked DDR2 SDRAM IDD Measurement Conditions (cont'd) For testing the IDD parameters, the following timing parameters are used: Parameter Symbol -37B DDR2 -533 -3C DDR2 -667 -3C DDR2 -800 4-4-4 5-5-5 6-6-6 Unit CAS Latency CL 4 5 6 tCK Clock Cycle Time tCK 3.75 3 2.5 ns tRCD 15 15 12.5 ns Active to Active / Auto-Refresh command period Active to Read or Write delay tRC 60 60 60 ns Active bank A to Active bank B command delay tRRD 7.5 7.5 7.5 ns tRASmin 45 45 45 ns tRASmax 70000 70000 70000 ns tRP 15 15 15 ns Active to Precharge Command Precharge Command Period Refresh parameters Parameter Symbol Auto-Refresh to Active / Auto-Refresh command period tRFC Average periodic Refresh interval REV 1.0 05/2007 tREFI Unit 127.5 0C<=Tcase<=85C 7.8 85C