+IN -IN
V+
RS
V-
RG = 2*RIN
VOUT
LMP8640
RIN
RIN
IS
-+
+-
L
o
a
d
ADC
-+
VA
G
G = 10 V/V in 20 V/V gain option
G = 25 V/V in 50 V/V gain option
G = 50 V/V in 100 V/V gain option
VSENSE (mV)
VOUT (V)
13.0
12.0
11.0
10.0
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.00 100 200 300 400 500 600
GAIN 20V/V
GAIN 50V/V
GAIN 100V/V
VS=12V, VCM =12V
Product
Folder
Sample &
Buy
Technical
Documents
Tools &
Software
Support &
Community
LMP8640
,
LMP8640-Q1
,
LMP8640HV
SNOSB28G AUGUST 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
LMP8640/-Q1/HV Precision High Voltage Current Sense Amplifiers
1 Features 3 Description
The LMP8640, LMP8640-Q1 and the LMP8640HV
1 Typical Values, TA= 25°C are precision current sense amplifiers that detect
High Common-Mode Voltage Range small differential voltages across a sense resistor in
LMP8640: -2 V to 42 V the presence of high input common mode voltages
with a supply voltage range from 2.7 V to 12 V.
LMP8640-Q1: -2 V to 42 V, AEC-Q100
LMP8640HV: -2 V to 76 V The LMP8640 and LMP8640-Q1 accept input signals
with common mode voltage range from -2 V to 42 V,
Supply Voltage Range: 2.7 V to 12 V while the LMP8640HV accepts input signal with
Gain Options: 20 V/V; 50 V/V; 100 V/V common mode voltage range from -2 V to 76 V. The
Max Gain Error: 0.25% LMP8640 and LMP8640HV have fixed gain for
applications that demand accuracy over temperature.
Low Offset Voltage: 900 µV The LMP8640 and LMP8640HV come out with three
Input Bias Current: 13 µA different fixed gains 20 V/V, 50 V/V, 100 V/V ensuring
PSRR: 85 dB a gain accuracy as low as 0.25%. The output is
CMRR (2.1V to 42V): 103 dB buffered in order to provide low output impedance.
This high side current sense amplifier is ideal for
Temperature Range: -40°C to 125°C sensing and monitoring currents in DC or battery
6-Pin Thin SOT-23 Package powered systems, excellent AC and DC
specifications over temperature, and keeps errors in
2 Applications the current sense loop to a minimum. The LMP8640
and LMP8640HV are ideal choice for industrial and
High-Side Current Sense consumer applications, while the LMP8640-Q1 is an
Vehicle Current Measurement AEC-Q100 grade 1 qualified version of the LMP8640
Motor Controls for automotive applications. The LMP8640-x is
available in SOT-23-6 package.
Battery Monitoring
Remote Sensing Device Information(1)
Power Management PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
LMP8640
LMP8640-Q1 SOT23 (6) 2.9 mm x 1.6 mm
LMP8640HV
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the datasheet.
Simplified Schematic Output Voltage vs Input Voltage
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
LMP8640
,
LMP8640-Q1
,
LMP8640HV
SNOSB28G AUGUST 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
www.ti.com
Table of Contents
8.3 Feature Description................................................. 14
1 Features.................................................................. 18.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 17
2 Applications ........................................................... 19 Application and Implementation ........................ 18
3 Description............................................................. 19.1 Application Information............................................ 18
4 Revision History..................................................... 29.2 Typical Application.................................................. 18
5 Device Comparison Table..................................... 39.3 Do's and Don'ts ...................................................... 20
6 Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 310 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 20
7 Specifications......................................................... 411 Layout................................................................... 20
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 411.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 20
7.2 Handling Ratings - LMP8640, LMP8640HV.............. 411.2 Layout Example .................................................... 21
7.3 Handling Ratings - LMP8640-Q1.............................. 412 Device and Documentation Support ................. 23
7.4 Recommended Operating Conditions(2) ................... 412.1 Device Support...................................................... 23
7.5 Thermal Information.................................................. 512.2 Documentation Support ........................................ 23
7.6 Electrical Characteristics 2.7 V ................................ 512.3 Related Links ........................................................ 23
7.7 Electrical Characteristics 5 V (5)................................ 612.4 Trademarks........................................................... 23
7.8 Electrical Characteristics 12 V (5).............................. 812.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution............................ 23
7.9 Typical Characteristics............................................ 10 12.6 Glossary................................................................ 23
8 Detailed Description............................................ 14 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
8.1 Overview................................................................. 14 Information........................................................... 23
8.2 Functional Block Diagram....................................... 14
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision F (April 2013) to Revision G Page
New Q Device added to datasheet ........................................................................................................................................ 1
Changed data sheet flow and layout to conform with new TI standards. Added the following sections: Application
and Implementation; Power Supply Recommendations; Layout; Device and Documentation Support; Mechanical,
Packaging, and Ordering Information .................................................................................................................................... 1
2Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMP8640 LMP8640-Q1 LMP8640HV
6
5
4
1
2
3
VOUT
V-
+IN -IN
NC
V+
LMP8640
LMP8640HV
LMP8640
,
LMP8640-Q1
,
LMP8640HV
www.ti.com
SNOSB28G AUGUST 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
5 Device Comparison Table
MAX COMMON MODE
DEVICE NAME GAIN QUALIFICATIONS VOLTAGE
LMP8640-T x20 -2 V to +42 V
LMP8640-T x20 -2 V to +42 V
LMP8640-Q1-T x20 Automotive AEC-Q100, Grade 1 -2 V to +42 V
LMP8640-F x50 -2 V to +42 V
LMP8640-H x100 -2 V to +42 V
LMP8640HV-T x20 -2 V to +76 V
LMP8640HV-F x50 -2 V to +76 V
LMP8640HV-H x100 -2 V to +76 V
6 Pin Configuration and Functions
6-Pin SOT-23
DDC0006A Package
(Top View)
Pin Functions
PIN DESCRIPTION
NUMBER NAME
1 VOUT Output
2 V-Negative Supply Voltage
3 +IN Positive Input
4 -IN Negative Input
5 NC Not Internally Connected
6 V+Positive Supply Voltage
Copyright © 2010–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3
Product Folder Links: LMP8640 LMP8640-Q1 LMP8640HV
LMP8640
,
LMP8640-Q1
,
LMP8640HV
SNOSB28G AUGUST 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
www.ti.com
7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)(2)(3)
LMP8640 limits also apply to the LMP8640-Q1. MIN MAX UNIT
Supply Voltage (VS= V+- V) -0.3 13.2 V
Differential Voltage +IN- (-IN) -6 6 V
Voltage at pins +IN, -IN LMP8640HV -6 80 V
LMP8640, LMP8640-Q1 -6 60 V
Voltage at VOUT pin V-V+V
Junction Temperature (4) -40 150 °C
(1) “Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of
device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or
other conditions beyond those indicated in the Operating Ratings is not implied. Operating Ratings indicate conditions at which the
device is functional and the device should not be operated beyond such conditions.
(2) For soldering specifications,see product folder at www.ti.com and http://www.ti.com/lit/SNOA549.
(3) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/Distributors for availability and
specifications.
(4) The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by TJ(MAX),θJA, and the ambient temperature,
TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation PDMAX = (TJ(MAX) - TA)/ θJA or the number given in Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever
is lower.
7.2 Handling Ratings - LMP8640, LMP8640HV MIN MAX UNIT
Tstg Storage temperature range -65 150 °C
For input pins +IN, -IN -5000 5000
Human body model (HBM(1))For all other pins -2000 2000
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge V
Charged device model (CDM)(2) All pins -1250 1250
Machine model (MM) (3) -200 200
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(3) Machine Model, applicable std. JESD22-A115-A (ESD MM std. of JEDEC)
7.3 Handling Ratings - LMP8640-Q1 MIN MAX UNIT
Tstg Storage temperature range -65 150 °C
Human body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002(1) -2000 2000 V
Charged device model (CDM), per All pins -1000 1000
V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge AEC Q100-011
Machine model (MM) (2) All pins -200 200
(1) AEC Q100-002 indicates HBM stressing is done in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.
(2) Machine Model, applicable std. JESD22-A115-A (ESD MM std. of JEDEC)
7.4 Recommended Operating Conditions(1)
MIN MAX UNIT
Supply Voltage (VS= V+- V) 2.7 12 V
Operating Junction Temperature Range (2) -40 125 °C
(1) “Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of
device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or
other conditions beyond those indicated in the Operating Ratings is not implied. Operating Ratings indicate conditions at which the
device is functional and the device should not be operated beyond such conditions.
(2) The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by TJ(MAX),θJA, and the ambient temperature,
TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation PDMAX = (TJ(MAX) - TA)/ θJA or the number given in Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever
is lower.
4Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMP8640 LMP8640-Q1 LMP8640HV
LMP8640
,
LMP8640-Q1
,
LMP8640HV
www.ti.com
SNOSB28G AUGUST 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
7.5 Thermal Information LMP8640
LMP8640HV
LMP8640-Q1
THERMAL METRIC(1) UNIT
THIN SOT-23
6 PINS
RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (2) 165
RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 28
RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 24.6 °C/W
ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.3
ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 23.8
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
(2) The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by TJ(MAX),θJA, and the ambient temperature,
TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation PDMAX = (TJ(MAX) - TA)/ θJA or the number given in Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever
is lower.
7.6 Electrical Characteristics 2.7 V (1)
Unless otherwise specified, all limits ensured for at TA= 25°C, VS= V+ V-, VSENSE= +IN-(-IN), V+= 2.7 V, V= 0 V, 2 V <
VCM < 76 V, RL= 10 M. LMP8640 limits also apply to the LMP8640-Q1.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN(2) TYP(3) MAX(2) UNIT
VCM = 2.1 V -900 900
VOS Input Offset Voltage µV
VCM = 2.1 V, Over Temperature -1160 1160
TCVOS Input Offset Voltage Drift(4) (5) VCM = 2.1 V 2.6 µV/°C
VCM = 2.1 V, VSENSE = 0 V 12 20
IBInput Bias Current (6) µA
VCM = 2.1 V, Over Temperature, VSENSE = 0 V 27
eni Input Voltage Noise (5) f > 10 kHz 117 nV/Hz
Gain LMP8640-T LMP8640HV-T 20
Gain LMP8640-F LMP8640HV-F 50 V/V
Gain LMP8640-H LMP8640HV-H 100
Gain AVVCM = 2.1 V -0.25% 0.25%
Gain error VCM = 2.1 V, Over Temperature -0.51% 0.51%
Accuracy over temperature(5) VCM = 2.1V, Over Temperature 26.2 ppm/°C
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio VCM = 2.1 V, 2.7 V < V+< 12 V, 85 dB
LMP8640HV 2.1 V < VCM < 42 V 103
LMP8640 2.1 V < VCM< 42 V
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio dB
LMP8640HV 2.1 V < VCM < 76 V 95
-2 V <VCM < 2 V, 60
(1) Electrical Table values apply only for factory testing conditions at the temperature indicated. Factory testing conditions result in very
limited self-heating of the device such that TJ= TA. No specification of parametric performance is indicated in the electrical tables under
conditions of internal self-heating where TJ> TA. Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate junction temperature limits beyond which the
device may be permanently degraded, either mechanically or electrically.
(2) Limits are 100% production tested at 25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are ensured through correlations using
statistical quality control (SQC) method.
(3) Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at the time of characterization. Actual typical values may vary over time and
will also depend on the application and configuration. The typical values are not tested and are not ensured on shipped production
material.
(4) Offset voltage temperature drift is determined by dividing the change in VOS at the temperature extremes by the total temperature
change.
(5) This parameter is ensured by design and/or characterization and is not tested in production.
(6) Positive Bias Current corresponds to current flowing into the device. Spec does not include input signal dependent currents on the
positive input of approximately Vsense / 5KΩdue to topology feedback action.
Copyright © 2010–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 5
Product Folder Links: LMP8640 LMP8640-Q1 LMP8640HV
LMP8640
,
LMP8640-Q1
,
LMP8640HV
SNOSB28G AUGUST 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
www.ti.com
Electrical Characteristics 2.7 V (1) (continued)
Unless otherwise specified, all limits ensured for at TA= 25°C, VS= V+ V-, VSENSE= +IN-(-IN), V+= 2.7 V, V= 0 V, 2 V <
VCM < 76 V, RL= 10 M. LMP8640 limits also apply to the LMP8640-Q1.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN(2) TYP(3) MAX(2) UNIT
Fixed Gain LMP8640-T DC VSENSE = 67.5 mV, 950
LMP8640HV-T (5) CL= 30 pF,RL= 1M
Fixed Gain LMP8640-F DC VSENSE =27 mV,
BW 450 kHz
LMP8640HV-F (5) CL= 30 pF, RL= 1M
Fixed Gain LMP8640-H DC VSENSE = 13.5 mV, 230
LMP8640HV-H (5) CL= 30 pF ,RL= 1 M
VCM =5 V, CL= 30 pF, RL= 1 M,
LMP8640-T LMP8640HV-T VSENSE =100 mVpp,
SR Slew Rate (7)(5) 1.4 V/µs
LMP8640-F LMP8640HV-F VSENSE =40 mVpp,
LMP8640-H LMP8640HV-H VSENSE =20 mVpp,
RIN Differential Mode Input Impedance(5) 5 k
VCM = 2.1 V 420 600
VCM = 2.1 V, Over Temperature 800
ISSupply Current µA
VCM =2 V 2000 2500
VCM =2 V, Over Temperature 2750
Maximum Output Voltage VCM = 2.1 V 2.65 V
LMP8640-T LMP8640HV-T 18.2
VCM = 2.1 V
VOUT LMP8640-F LMP8640HV-F
Minimum Output Voltage 40 mV
VCM = 2.1 V
LMP8640-H LMP8640HV-H 80
VCM = 2.1 V
CLOAD Max Output Capacitance Load(5) 30 pF
(7) The number specified is the average of rising and falling slew rates and measured at 90% to 10%.
7.7 Electrical Characteristics 5 V (1)
Unless otherwise specified, all limits ensured for at TA= 25°C, VS= V+ V-, VSENSE= +IN-(-IN), V+= 5 V, V= 0 V, 2 V < VCM
< 76 V, RL= 10 M. LMP8640 electrical limits also apply to the LMP8640-Q1 unless noted.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN(2) TYP(3) MAX(2) UNIT
VCM = 2.1 V -900 900
VOS Input Offset Voltage µV
VCM = 2.1 V, Over Temperature -1160 1160
TCVOS Input Offset Voltage Drift(4) (5) VCM = 2.1 V 2.6 µV/°C
VCM = 2.1 V, VSENSE = 0 V 13 21
IBInput Bias Current (6) µA
VCM = 2.1 V, Over Temperature,VSENSE = 0 V 28
eni Input Voltage Noise (5) f > 10 kHz 117 nV/Hz
(1) Electrical Table values apply only for factory testing conditions at the temperature indicated. Factory testing conditions result in very
limited self-heating of the device such that TJ= TA. No specification of parametric performance is indicated in the electrical tables under
conditions of internal self-heating where TJ> TA. Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate junction temperature limits beyond which the
device may be permanently degraded, either mechanically or electrically.
(2) Limits are 100% production tested at 25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are ensured through correlations using
statistical quality control (SQC) method.
(3) Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at the time of characterization. Actual typical values may vary over time and
will also depend on the application and configuration. The typical values are not tested and are not ensured on shipped production
material.
(4) Offset voltage temperature drift is determined by dividing the change in VOS at the temperature extremes by the total temperature
change.
(5) This parameter is ensured by design and/or characterization and is not tested in production.
(6) Positive Bias Current corresponds to current flowing into the device. Spec does not include input signal dependent currents on the
positive input of approximately Vsense / 5KΩdue to topology feedback action.
6Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMP8640 LMP8640-Q1 LMP8640HV
LMP8640
,
LMP8640-Q1
,
LMP8640HV
www.ti.com
SNOSB28G AUGUST 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
Electrical Characteristics 5 V (1) (continued)
Unless otherwise specified, all limits ensured for at TA= 25°C, VS= V+ V-, VSENSE= +IN-(-IN), V+= 5 V, V= 0 V, 2 V < VCM
< 76 V, RL= 10 M. LMP8640 electrical limits also apply to the LMP8640-Q1 unless noted.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN(2) TYP(3) MAX(2) UNIT
Gain LMP8640-T LMP8640HV-T 20
Gain LMP8640-F LMP8640HV-F 50 V/V
Gain LMP8640-H LMP8640HV-H 100
Gain AVVCM = 2.1 V -0.25% 0.25%
Gain error VCM = 2.1 V, Over Temperature -0.51% 0.51%
Accuracy over temperature(5) 40°C to 125°C, VCM=2.1 V 26.2 ppm/°C
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio VCM = 2.1 V, 2.7V < V+< 12 V, 85 dB
LMP8640HV 2.1 V < VCM < 42 V 103
LMP8640 2.1 V < VCM< 42 V
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio dB
LMP8640HV 2.1 V < VCM < 76 V 95
-2 V <VCM < 2 V, 60
Fixed Gain LMP8640-T DC VSENSE = 67.5 mV, 950
LMP8640HV-T (5) CL= 30 pF ,RL= 1 M
Fixed Gain LMP8640-F DC VSENSE =27 mV,
BW 450 kHz
LMP8640HV-F(5) CL= 30 pF ,RL= 1 M
Fixed Gain LMP8640-H DC VSENSE = 13.5 mV, 230
LMP8640HV-H(5) CL= 30 pF ,RL= 1M
VCM =5 V, CL= 30 pF, RL= 1M,
LMP8640-T LMP8640HV-T VSENSE = 200 mVpp,
SR Slew Rate (7)(5) 1.6 V/µs
LMP8640-F LMP8640HV-F VSENSE = 80 mVpp,
LMP8640-H LMP8640HV-H VSENSE = 40 mVpp,
RIN Differential Mode Input Impedance(5) 5 k
VCM = 2.1 V 500 722
VCM = 2.1 V, Over Temperature 922
ISSupply Current µA
VCM =2 V 2050 2500
VCM =2 V, Over Temperature 2750
Maximum Output Voltage VCM = 2.1 V 4.95 V
LMP8640-T LMP8640HV-T 18.2
VCM = 2.1 V
VOUT LMP8640-F LMP8640HV-F
Minimum Output Voltage 40 mV
VCM = 2.1 V
LMP8640-H LMP8640HV-H 80
VCM = 2.1 V
CLOAD Max Output Capacitance Load(5) 30 pF
(7) The number specified is the average of rising and falling slew rates and measured at 90% to 10%.
Copyright © 2010–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 7
Product Folder Links: LMP8640 LMP8640-Q1 LMP8640HV
LMP8640
,
LMP8640-Q1
,
LMP8640HV
SNOSB28G AUGUST 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
www.ti.com
7.8 Electrical Characteristics 12 V (1)
Unless otherwise specified, all limits ensured for at TA= 25°C, VS= V+ V-, VSENSE= +IN-(-IN), V+= 12 V, V= 0V, 2 V < VCM
< 76 V, RL= 10 M. LMP8640 electrical limits also apply to the LMP8640-Q1 unless noted.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN(2) TYP(3) MAX(2) UNIT
VCM = 2.1 V -900 900
VOS Input Offset Voltage µV
VCM = 2.1 V, Over Temperature -1160 1160
TCVOS Input Offset Voltage Drift(4) (5) VCM = 2.1 V 2.6 µV/°C
VCM = 2.1 V, VSENSE = 0 V 13 22
IBInput Bias Current (6) µA
VCM = 2.1 V, Over Temperature, VSENSE = 0 V 28
eni Input Voltage Noise (5) f > 10 kHz 117 nV/Hz
Gain LMP8640-T LMP8640HV-T 20
Gain LMP8640-F LMP8640HV-F 50 V/V
Gain LMP8640-H LMP8640HV-H 100
Gain AVVCM = 2.1 V -0.25% 0.25%
Gain error VCM = 2.1 V, Over Temperature -0.51% 0.51%
Accuracy over temperature(5) 40°C to 125°C, VCM= 2.1 V 26.2 ppm/°C
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio VCM = 2.1 V, 2.7 V < V+< 12 V, 85 dB
LMP8640HV 2.1 V < VCM < 42 V 103
LMP8640 2.1 V < VCM< 42 V
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio dB
LMP8640HV 2.1 V < VCM < 76 V 95
-2 V < VCM < 2 V, 60
Fixed Gain LMP8640-T DC VSENSE = 67.5 mV, 950
LMP8640HV-T (5) CL= 30 pF, RL= 1 M
Fixed Gain LMP8640-F DC VSENSE =27 mV,
BW 450 kHz
LMP8640HV-F (5) CL= 30 pF, RL= 1 M
Fixed Gain LMP8640-H DC VSENSE = 13.5 mV, 230
LMP8640HV-H (5) CL= 30 pF, RL= 1 M
VCM =5 V, CL= 30 pF, RL= 1 M,
LMP8640-T LMP8640HV-T VSENSE = 500 mVpp,
SR Slew Rate (7)(5) 1.8 V/µs
LMP8640-F LMP8640HV-F VSENSE =200 mVpp,
LMP8640-H LMP8640HV-H VSENSE =100 mVpp,
RIN Differential Mode Input Impedance(5) 5 k
(1) Electrical Table values apply only for factory testing conditions at the temperature indicated. Factory testing conditions result in very
limited self-heating of the device such that TJ= TA. No specification of parametric performance is indicated in the electrical tables under
conditions of internal self-heating where TJ> TA. Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate junction temperature limits beyond which the
device may be permanently degraded, either mechanically or electrically.
(2) Limits are 100% production tested at 25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are ensured through correlations using
statistical quality control (SQC) method.
(3) Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at the time of characterization. Actual typical values may vary over time and
will also depend on the application and configuration. The typical values are not tested and are not ensured on shipped production
material.
(4) Offset voltage temperature drift is determined by dividing the change in VOS at the temperature extremes by the total temperature
change.
(5) This parameter is ensured by design and/or characterization and is not tested in production.
(6) Positive Bias Current corresponds to current flowing into the device. Spec does not include input signal dependent currents on the
positive input of approximately Vsense / 5KΩdue to topology feedback action.
(7) The number specified is the average of rising and falling slew rates and measured at 90% to 10%.
8Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMP8640 LMP8640-Q1 LMP8640HV
LMP8640
,
LMP8640-Q1
,
LMP8640HV
www.ti.com
SNOSB28G AUGUST 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
Electrical Characteristics 12 V (1) (continued)
Unless otherwise specified, all limits ensured for at TA= 25°C, VS= V+ V-, VSENSE= +IN-(-IN), V+= 12 V, V= 0V, 2 V < VCM
< 76 V, RL= 10 M. LMP8640 electrical limits also apply to the LMP8640-Q1 unless noted.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN(2) TYP(3) MAX(2) UNIT
VCM = 2.1 V 720 1050
VCM = 2.1 V, Over Temperature 1250
ISSupply Current µA
VCM =2 V 2300 2800
VCM =2 V, Over Temperature 3000
Maximum Output Voltage VCM = 2.1 V 11.85 V
LMP8640-T LMP8640HV-T 18.2
VCM = 2.1 V
VOUT LMP8640-F LMP8640HV-F
Minimum Output Voltage 40 mV
VCM = 2.1 V
LMP8640-H LMP8640HV-H 80
VCM = 2.1 V
CLOAD Max Output Capacitance Load(5) 30 pF
Copyright © 2010–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 9
Product Folder Links: LMP8640 LMP8640-Q1 LMP8640HV
VCM(V)
CMRR (dB)
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
-2 11 24 37 50 63 76
125 °C
25°C
-40°C
VS= 5V
VCM (V)
IS(PA)
2300
2100
1900
1700
1500
1300
1100
900
700
500
300
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 16 28 40 52 64 76
VS= 5V
125°C
25°C -40°C
|
VCM (V)
IS(PA)
2500
2300
2100
1900
1700
1500
1300
1100
900
700
500
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 16 28 40 52 64 76
VS= 12V
125°C
25°C -40°C
|
VS(V)
IS(PA)
2500
2400
2300
2200
2100
2000
1900
800
700
600
500
400
300
2.7 5.3 8.0 10.6 13.2
25°C 125°C-40°C
VCM = 2.1V VCM=-2V
| |
VCM (V)
IS(PA)
2300
2100
1900
1700
1500
1300
1100
900
700
500
300
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 16 28 40 52 64 76
25°C
VS= 2.7V
125°C
-40°C
|
LMP8640
,
LMP8640-Q1
,
LMP8640HV
SNOSB28G AUGUST 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
www.ti.com
7.9 Typical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified: TA= 25°C, VS=V+-V-, VSENSE= +IN - (-IN), RL= 10 M.
Figure 1. Supply Curent vs. Supply Voltage Figure 2. Supply Current vs. VCM
Figure 3. Supply Current vs. VCM Figure 4. Supply Current vs. VCM
Figure 5. CMRR vs. VCM (Gain 20 V/V) Figure 6. CMRR vs. VCM (Gain 50 V/V)
10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMP8640 LMP8640-Q1 LMP8640HV
FREQUENCY (Hz)
GAIN (dB)
50
40
30
20
10
100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
GAIN 20V/V
GAIN 50V/V
GAIN 100V/V VS=5V, VCM=5V
100
0
-100
-200
-300
-400
-500
-600
-700
-800
-900-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 16 28 40 52 64 76
VS= 12V
125°C
25°C
-40°C
VCM (V)
IB(PV)
(µA)
VCM (V)
IB(PV)
100
0
-100
-200
-300
-400
-500
-600
-700
-800
-900-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 16 28 40 52 64 76
VS= 2.7V
125°C
25°C
-40°C
(µA)
100
0
-100
-200
-300
-400
-500
-600
-700
-800
-900-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 16 28 40 52 64 76
VS= 5V
125 °C
25°C
-40°C
VCM (V)
IB(PV)
(µA)
VCM(V)
VOS (PV)
-2 11 24 37 50 63 76
200
150
100
50
0
-50
-100
-150
-200
125°C
-40°C
25°C
VS= 5V
LMP8640
,
LMP8640-Q1
,
LMP8640HV
www.ti.com
SNOSB28G AUGUST 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
Typical Characteristics (continued)
Unless otherwise specified: TA= 25°C, VS=V+-V-, VSENSE= +IN - (-IN), RL= 10 M.
Figure 7. CMRR vs. VCM (Gain 100 V/V) Figure 8. Input Voltage Offset vs. VCM
Figure 9. Ibias vs. VCM Figure 10. Ibias vs. VCM
Figure 11. Ibias vs. VCM Figure 12. Gain vs. Frequency
Copyright © 2010–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 11
Product Folder Links: LMP8640 LMP8640-Q1 LMP8640HV
VSENSE (10 mV/DIV)
TIME (400 ns/DIV)
VOUT (100mV/DIV)
GAIN 20V/V
GAIN 50V/V
GAIN 100 V/V VSENSE
VS= 5V, VCM = 12V
VSENSE (10 mV/DIV)
TIME (400 ns/DIV)
VOUT (100 mV/DIV)
GAIN 20V/V
GAIN 50V/V
GAIN 100V/V
VSENSE
VS= 5V, VCM= 12V
VSENSE (20 mV/DIV)
TIME (2 Ps/DIV)
VOUT (500 mV/DIV)
GAIN 20V/V
GAIN 50V/V
GAIN 100
VSENSE
VS=12V, VCM=12V
VSENSE(10 mV/DIV)
TIME (2Ps/DIV)
VOUT (100 mV/DIV)
GAIN 20V/V
GAIN 50V/V
GAIN 100V/V
VSENSE
VS= 5V, VCM= 12V
VSENSE (mV)
VOUT (V)
13.0
12.0
11.0
10.0
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.00 100 200 300 400 500 600
GAIN 20V/V
GAIN 50V/V
GAIN 100V/V
VS=12V, VCM =12V
VSENSE (mV)
VOUT (mV)
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
GAIN 20V/V
GAIN 50V/V
GAIN 100V/V
VS=12V, VCM=12V
LMP8640
,
LMP8640-Q1
,
LMP8640HV
SNOSB28G AUGUST 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
www.ti.com
Typical Characteristics (continued)
Unless otherwise specified: TA= 25°C, VS=V+-V-, VSENSE= +IN - (-IN), RL= 10 M.
Figure 13. Output voltage vs. VSENSE Figure 14. Output Voltage vs. VSENSE (ZOOM Close to 0 V)
Figure 16. Small Step Response
Figure 15. Large Step Response
Figure 17. Settling Time (Fall) Figure 18. Settling Time (Rise)
12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMP8640 LMP8640-Q1 LMP8640HV
Frequency (Hz)
CMRR (dB)
110
90
70
50
30
101 10 100 1k 10k 100k
GAIN 100V/V
GAIN 50V/V
GAIN 20V/V
VS= 5V, VCM = 12V
FREQUENCY (Hz)
PSRR (dB)
100
80
60
40
20
0
10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M
GAIN 100V/V
GAIN 50V/V
GAIN 20V/V
VS= 5V, VCM = 12V
IOUT (mA)
VOUT (V)
2.505
2.504
2.503
2.502
2.501
2.500
2.499
2.4980 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
GAIN 50
GAIN 100V/V
GAIN 20V/V
VS=5V, VCM=12V
IOUT (mA)
VOUT (V)
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.90 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
GAIN 50
GAIN 100V/V
GAIN 20V/V
VS=5V, VCM=12V
VCM (5V/DIV)
TIME (4 és/DIV)
VOUT (50 mV/DIV)
VCM
VOUT
VS = 5V, GAIN 20 V/V
VCM (5V/DIV)
TIME (4 és/DIV)
VOUT (20mV/DIV)
VCM
VOUT
VS= 5V, GAIN 20 V/V
LMP8640
,
LMP8640-Q1
,
LMP8640HV
www.ti.com
SNOSB28G AUGUST 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
Typical Characteristics (continued)
Unless otherwise specified: TA= 25°C, VS=V+-V-, VSENSE= +IN - (-IN), RL= 10 M.
Figure 19. Common Mode Step Response (Rise) Figure 20. Common Mode Step Response (Fall)
Figure 21. Load Regulation (Sinking) Figure 22. Load Regulation (Sourcing)
Figure 23. AC PSRR vs. Frequency Figure 24. AC CMRR vs. Frequency
Copyright © 2010–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 13
Product Folder Links: LMP8640 LMP8640-Q1 LMP8640HV
+IN -IN
V+
Rs
V-
RG = 2*RIN
VOUT
LMP8640
RIN
RIN
Is
-+
+-
L
o
a
d
VSENSE
G
IG
+IN -IN
V+
V-
RG = 2*RIN
VOUT
LMP8640
LMP8640HV
RIN
RIN
+-
G
LMP8640
,
LMP8640-Q1
,
LMP8640HV
SNOSB28G AUGUST 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
www.ti.com
8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
The LMP8640 and LMP8640HV are single supply high side current sense amplifiers with a fixed gain of 20 V/V,
50 V/V, 100 V/V and a common mode voltage range of -2 V to 42 V (LMP8640-x) or -2 V to 76 V (LMP8640HV-
x) with a buffered voltage output.
8.2 Functional Block Diagram
8.3 Feature Description
As seen in Figure 25, the current flowing through sense resistor RSdevelops a voltage drop equal to VSENSE
across RS. The voltage at the -IN pin will now be less than +IN by an amount proportional to the VSENSE voltage.
Figure 25. Simple Current Monitor
The low bias currents of the error amplifier cause little voltage drop through RIN-, so the negative input of the
internal error amplifier is at essentially the same potential as the -IN input. The RIN resistors are 5 KΩeach.
14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMP8640 LMP8640-Q1 LMP8640HV
LMP8640
,
LMP8640-Q1
,
LMP8640HV
www.ti.com
SNOSB28G AUGUST 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
Feature Description (continued)
The error amplifier will detect this voltage error between it's inputs and drive the MOSFET gate to conduct more
current, increasing the voltage drop across RIN+, until the servo amplifiers positive input matches the negative
input. At this point, the voltage drop across RIN+ now matches VSENSE.
IG, a current proportional to IS, will flow according to the following relation:
IG= VSENSE/RIN = RS* IS/RIN (1)
IGalso flows through the internal gain resistor RGdeveloping a voltage drop equal to:
VRG = IG* RG= (VSENSE/RIN) * RG= ((RS* IS)/ RIN )* RG(2)
VOUT = 2*(RS*IS)*G, (3)
where G=RG/RIN = 10 V/V, 25 V/V or 50 V/V, according to the gain option selected.
The voltage on RGis then amplified by a gain of 2 by the output gain stage to create the final overall gain of x20,
x50 and x100. The output stage has a low impedance drive allowing the LMP8640 to easily interface with other
IC's (ADC, Mux, µC…). No external buffering is required.
8.3.1 Selection of Sense Resistor
The value chosen for the shunt resistor, RS, depends on the application. It plays a big role in a current sensing
system and must be chosen with care. The selection of the shunt resistor needs to take in account the tradeoffs
in small-signal accuracy, the power dissipated and the voltage loss across the shunt itself.
In applications where a small current is sensed, a bigger value of RSis selected to minimize the error in the
proportional output voltage. Higher resistor value improves the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the input of the
current sense amplifier and hence gives a more accurate output.
Similarly when high current is sensed, the power losses in RScan be significant so a smaller value of RSis
desired. In this condition it is also required to take in account also the power rating of RSresistor. The low input
offset of the LMP8640 allows the use of small sense resistors to reduce power dissipation still providing a good
input dynamic range. The input dynamic range is the ratio between the maximum signal that can be measured
and the minimum signal that can be detected, where usually the input offset is the principal limiting factor.
Figure 26. Example of a Kelvin (4-Wire) Connection to a Two-Terminal Resistor
The amplifier inputs should be directly connected to the sense resistor pads using “Kelvin” or “4-wire” connection
techniques. The paths of the input traces should be identical, including connectors and vias, so that these errors
will be equal and cancel.
Copyright © 2010–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 15
Product Folder Links: LMP8640 LMP8640-Q1 LMP8640HV
LMP8640
,
LMP8640-Q1
,
LMP8640HV
SNOSB28G AUGUST 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
www.ti.com
Feature Description (continued)
8.3.1.1 Resistor Power Rating and Thermal Issues
The power dissipated by the sense resistor can be calculated from:
PD= IMAX2* RS
where
PDis the power dissipated by the resistor in Watts
IMAX is the maximum load current in Amps
RSis the sense resistor value in ohms. (4)
The resistor must be rated for more than the expected maximum power (PD), with margin for temperature
derating. Be sure to observe any power derating curves provided by the resistor manufacturer.
Running the resistor at higher temperatures will also affect the accuracy. As the resistor heats up, the resistance
generally goes up, which will cause a change in the measurement. The sense resistor should have as much
heat-sinking as possible to remove this heat through the use of heatsinks or large copper areas coupled to the
resistor pads. A reading drifting slightly after turn-on can usually be traced back to sense resistor heating.
8.3.1.2 Using PCB Trace as a Sense Resistor
While it may be tempting to use the resistance of a known area of PCB trace or copper area as a sense resistor,
it is not recommended for precision measurements.
The tempco of copper is typically 3300-4000ppm/°K (0.33% to 0.4% per °C), which can vary with PCB
processes.
A typical surface mount sense resistor temperature coefficient (tempco) is in the 50ppm to 500ppm per °C range
offering more measurement consistency and accuracy over the copper trace. Special low tempco resistors are
available in the 0.1 to 50ppm range, but at a much higher cost.
8.3.2 Sense Line Inputs
The sense lines should be connected to a point on the resistor that is not shared with the main current path, as
shown in Figure 26 above. For lowest drift, the amplifier should be mounted away from any heat generating
devices, which may include the sense resistor. The traces should be one continuous trace of copper from the
sense resistor pad to the amplifier input pin pad, and ideally on the same copper layer with minimal vias or
connectors. This can be important around the sense resistor if it is generating any significant heat gradients. Vias
in the sense lines should be formed from continuous plated copper and routing through connectors should be
avoided. It is better to extend the sense lines than to place the amplifier in a hostile environment.
To minimize noise pickup and thermal errors, the input traces should be treated like a high-speed differential
signal pair and routed tightly together with a direct path to the input pins on the same copper layer. They do not
need to be "impedance matched", but should follow the same matching rules about vias, spacing and equal
lengths. The input traces should be run away from noise sources, such as digital lines, switching supplies or
motor drive lines. Remember that these input traces can contain high voltage, and should have the appropriate
trace routing clearances to other traces and layers. Since the sense traces only carry the amplifier bias current
(typically about 12µA per input at room temp), the connecting input traces can be thin traces running close
together. This can help with routing or creating the required spacings.
It should also be noted that, due to the nature of the device topology, the positive input bias current will vary with
VSENSE with an extra current approximately equivalent to VSENSE /5kΩon top of the typical 12 uA bias current.
The negative input bias current is not in the feedback path and will not change over VSENSE. High or miss-
matched source impedances should be avoided as this imbalance will create an additional error over input
voltage.
8.3.3 Effects of Series Resistance on Sense Lines
Because the input stage uses precision 5 KΩresistors internally to convert the voltage on the input pin to a
current, any resistance added in series with the input pins will change this resistance, and thus alter the gain.
If a resistance is added in series with an input, the gain of that input will not track that of the other input, causing
a constant gain error.
16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMP8640 LMP8640-Q1 LMP8640HV
LMP8640
,
LMP8640-Q1
,
LMP8640HV
www.ti.com
SNOSB28G AUGUST 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
Feature Description (continued)
It is not recommended to use external resistance to alter the gain, as external resistors will not have the same
thermal matching as the internal thin film resistors. Any added resistance will severely degrade the offset and
CMRR specifications. It is recommended that the total trace resistance be less than 10 ohms.
If resistors are purposely added for filtering, resistance should be added equally to both inputs and the user
should be aware that the gain will change slightly.
8.4 Device Functional Modes
8.4.1 Bias Current at Low Common Mode Voltage
At common mode voltages below +2 V, the input bias current starts to reverse and crosses through zero at about
+1.8 V. This can be seen in the Input Bias Current graphs in Figure 9 through Figure 11. Negative currents on
the graph show curent flow out of the input and into the load. The graphs show the current for each input, so the
actual "bias" current will be twice graph value. This total current could be as high as 1mA, depending on the point
of equilibrium.
While this will not affect the vast majority of applications, it may cause MOSFET switched designs with non-linear
loads (like LED's or diode-isolated loads) to "float" above ground where the load leakage and bias currents attain
equilibrium. A small resistor to ground (on the load supply side) can bleed-off this current.
8.4.2 Applying Input Voltage with No Supply Voltage
The full specified input common mode voltage range may be applied to the inputs while the LMP8640 power is
off (V+ = 0 V). When the LMP8640 is powered off, the RIN resistors are disconnected internally by MOSFETS
and the leakage currents are very low (sub uA).
The 6 V input differential limit still applies, so at no time should the two inputs be more than 6 V apart. There are
also Zener clamps on the inputs to ground, so do not exceed the input limits specified in the Absolute Maximum
Ratings.
8.4.3 Driving an ADC
The input stage of an Analog to Digital converter can be modeled with a resistor and a capacitance to ground. So
if the voltage source doesn't have a low impedance, an error in amplitude measurement will occur. In this case, a
buffer is needed to drive the ADC. The LMP8640 has an internal output buffer able to directly drive a capacitive
load up to 30 pF, or, the input stage of an ADC. It is recommended that an external low pass RC filter be added
to the output of the LMP8640 to reduce the noise and limit the bandwidth of the current sense measurement.
If the supply voltage of the LMP8640 is higher than the ADC supply voltage, care should be taken to prevent the
LMP8640 output from over-driving the ADC input.
This can be accomplished with a series resistance (which should be present when driving a ADC) and a
clamping diode to the ADC's power supply. The diode will clamp the ADC input to a safe level. Do not completely
rely on a calculated maximum output voltage. Transients or fault conditions outside the normal conditions area
can cause the output to swing to a higher than expected voltage.
Copyright © 2010–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 17
Product Folder Links: LMP8640 LMP8640-Q1 LMP8640HV
+IN -IN
V+
RS
V-
RG = 2*RIN
VOUT
LMP8640
RIN
RIN
IS
-+
+-
L
o
a
d
ADC
-+
VA
GRF
CF
LMP8640
,
LMP8640-Q1
,
LMP8640HV
SNOSB28G AUGUST 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
www.ti.com
9 Application and Implementation
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
9.1 Application Information
The LMP8640x amplifies the voltage developed across a current-sensing resistor.
9.2 Typical Application
Figure 27. Typical Application Example
9.2.1 Design Requirements
In this example, a current monitor application is required to measure the current into a load (peak current 10 A)
with a resolution of 10 mA and 0.5% of accuracy.
The 10bit analog to digital converter accepts a max input voltage of 4.1 V. In order to not burn too much power
on the shunt resistor, it needs to be less than 10 m.Table 1 below summarizes the other design conditions.
Table 1. Example Design Requirements
VALUE
WORKING CONDITION MIN MAX
Supply Voltage 5 V 5.5 V
Common mode Voltage 48 V 70 V
Temperature 0°C 70°C
Signal BW 50 kHz
9.2.2 Design Procedure
9.2.2.1 First Step LMP8640 or LMP8640HV Selection
The required common mode voltage of the application implies that the right choice is the LMP8640HV (High
common mode voltage up tp 76 V).
18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMP8640 LMP8640-Q1 LMP8640HV
0
1
2
3
4
5
0 2 4 6 8 10
VOUT (V)
LOAD CURRENT (A)
Vout
C001
LMP8640
,
LMP8640-Q1
,
LMP8640HV
www.ti.com
SNOSB28G AUGUST 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
9.2.2.2 Second Step Gain Option Selection
We can choose between three gain option (20 V/V, 50 V/V, 100 V/V). Considering the max input voltage of the
ADC (4.1 V) , the max Sense voltage across the shunt resistor is evaluated according the following formula:
VSENSE= (MAX Vin ADC) / Gain; (5)
hence the max VSENSE will be 205 mV, 82 mV, 41 mV respectively. The shunt resistor are then evaluated
considering the maximum monitored current :
RS= (max VSENSE) / I_MAX (6)
For each gain option the max shunt resistors are the following : 20.5 m, 8.2 m, 4.1 mrespectively.
One of the project constraints requires RS<10 m, it means that the 20.5 mwill be discarded and hence the 50
V/V and 100 V/V gain options are still in play.
9.2.2.3 Third Step Shunt Resistor Selection
At this point an error budget calculation, considering the calibration of the Gain, Offset, CMRR, and PSRR, helps
in the selection of the shunt resistor. In the table below the contribution of each error source is calculated
considering the values of the Electrical Characteristics table at 5 V supply.
Table 2. Resolution Calculation
ERROR SOURCE RS= 4.1 mRS= 8.1 m
CMRR calibrated at mid VCM range 77.9 µV 77.9 µV
PSRR calibrated at 5 V 8.9 µV 8.9 µV
Total error (squared sum of contribution) 78 µV 78 µV
Resolution (Total error / RS) 19.2 mA 9.6 mA
Table 3. Accuracy Calculation
ERROR SOURCE RS= 4.1 mRS= 8.1 m
Tc Vos 182 µV 182 µV
Nosie 216 µV 216 µV
Gain drift 75.2 µV 151 µV
Total error (squared sum of contribution) 293 µV 320 µV
Accuracy 100*(Max_VSENSE / Total Error) 0.7% 0.4%
From the tables above is clear that the 8.2 mshunt resistor allows the respect of the project's constraints. The
power burned on the Shunt is 820 mW at 10 A.
9.2.3 Application Performance Plot
Figure 28. Application Example Results using 8.2 mΩResistor
Copyright © 2010–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 19
Product Folder Links: LMP8640 LMP8640-Q1 LMP8640HV
LMP8640
,
LMP8640-Q1
,
LMP8640HV
SNOSB28G AUGUST 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
www.ti.com
9.3 Do's and Don'ts
Do properly bypass the power supplies.
Do add series resistance to the output when driving capacitive loads, cables, long traces, muxes and ADC
inputs.
Do not exceed the input common mode range.
10 Power Supply Recommendations
The input circuitry of the device can accurately measure signals on common-mode voltages beyond its power
supply voltage, V+. For example, the voltage applied to the VS power supply terminal can be 5 V, whereas the
load power-supply voltage being monitored (the common-mode voltage) can be as high as +76 V. Power-supply
bypass capacitors are required for stability and should be placed as closely as possible to the supply and ground
terminals of the device. A typical value for this supply bypass capacitor is 0.1 μF close to the V+pin. The
capacitors should be rated for at least twice the maximum expected applied voltage. Applications with noisy or
high-impedance power supplies may require additional decoupling capacitors to reject power-supply noise.
11 Layout
11.1 Layout Guidelines
Use 4-wire (Kelvin) connections to the sense resistor. Connect to the resistor at a point that is not within a
direct high-current path (See Figure 29).
Do not "share" part of the sense trace path with the load current.
Maintain proper clearance and spacings around the input traces, as they may be at a higher voltage (up to 76
V) than the surrounding traces and planes.
Input traces from the sense resistor pads should follow the same path, be spaced tightly together, and ideally
on the same copper layer.
Vias used in the input traces should be of continuous plated copper to avoid creating thermocouples.
Avoid routing inputs through jumpers and connectors. Even the best connectors introduce thermal errors
("thermocouples"). Each input trace should have the same number of "thermocouples" if they cannot be
avoided.
Keep the amplifier away from heat generating devices. The copper-solder-lead junction on the input pins will
form a thermocouple. The copper mass should be equal on both input pins.
Avoid temperature gradients across the input pins. Input pins should be equal distance to the heat source.
Place the LMP8640 in the most temperature-stable area possible and away from high-velocity air flows. It is
better to carefully extend the input traces than to place the amplifier in a less-than-ideal environment.
Give the sense resistor as much copper trace area as possible to dissipate heat as the resistor value will
change slightly with temperature. Also see the resistor manufacturers datasheet or application notes for
further layout guidelines.
The power-supply bypass capacitor should be placed as closely as possible to the supply and ground
terminals. The recommended value of this bypass capacitor is 0.1 μF. Additional decoupling capacitance can
be added to compensate for noisy or high-impedance power supplies.
20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMP8640 LMP8640-Q1 LMP8640HV
LMP8640
,
LMP8640-Q1
,
LMP8640HV
www.ti.com
SNOSB28G AUGUST 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
11.2 Layout Example
Figure 29. Layout Example - Kelvin Connection to a Two-Terminal Resistor
Copyright © 2010–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 21
Product Folder Links: LMP8640 LMP8640-Q1 LMP8640HV
LMP8640
,
LMP8640-Q1
,
LMP8640HV
SNOSB28G AUGUST 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
www.ti.com
Layout Example (continued)
Figure 30. Layout Example - Four-Wire (Kelvin) Resistor Connection
22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LMP8640 LMP8640-Q1 LMP8640HV
LMP8640
,
LMP8640-Q1
,
LMP8640HV
www.ti.com
SNOSB28G AUGUST 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
12 Device and Documentation Support
12.1 Device Support
12.1.1 Development Support
Evaluation Board for LMP8640HV-F, http://www.ti.com/tool/lmp8640hv-feval
Evaluation Board for LMP8640HV-H, http://www.ti.com/tool/lmp8640hv-heval
Evaluation Board for LMP8640HV-T, http://www.ti.com/tool/lmp8640hv-teval
TINA-TI SPICE-Based Analog Simulation Program, http://www.ti.com/tool/tina-ti
12.2 Documentation Support
12.2.1 Related Documentation
For related documantation, see the following:
AN-1975 LMP8640 / LMP8645 Evaluation Board User Guide, SNOA546
Absolute Maximum Ratings for Soldering, SNOA549
12.3 Related Links
The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community
resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy.
Table 4. Related Links
TECHNICAL TOOLS & SUPPORT &
PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER SAMPLE & BUY DOCUMENTS SOFTWARE COMMUNITY
LMP8640 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here
LMP8640-Q1 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here
LMP8640HV Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here
12.4 Trademarks
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
12.6 Glossary
SLYZ022 TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
Copyright © 2010–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 23
Product Folder Links: LMP8640 LMP8640-Q1 LMP8640HV
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status
(1)
Package Type Package
Drawing Pins Package
Qty Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
(6)
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Op Temp (°C) Device Marking
(4/5)
Samples
LMP8640HVMK-F/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 1000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AD6A
LMP8640HVMK-H/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 1000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AF6A
LMP8640HVMK-T/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 1000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AB6A
LMP8640HVMKE-F/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AD6A
LMP8640HVMKE-H/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AF6A
LMP8640HVMKE-T/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AB6A
LMP8640HVMKX-F/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AD6A
LMP8640HVMKX-H/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AF6A
LMP8640HVMKX-T/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AB6A
LMP8640MK-F/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 1000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AC6A
LMP8640MK-H/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 1000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AE6A
LMP8640MK-T/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 1000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AA6A
LMP8640MKE-F/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AC6A
LMP8640MKE-H/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AE6A
LMP8640MKE-T/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AA6A
LMP8640MKX-F/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AC6A
LMP8640MKX-H/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AE6A
LMP8640MKX-T/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 3000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AA6A
LMP8640QMKE-T/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 250 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AUAA
LMP8640QMKX-T/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 3000 RoHS & Green Call TI | NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AUAA
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020
Addendum-Page 2
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6) Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF LMP8640, LMP8640-Q1 :
Catalog: LMP8640
Automotive: LMP8640-Q1
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020
Addendum-Page 3
Catalog - TI's standard catalog product
Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package
Type Package
Drawing Pins SPQ Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width
W1 (mm)
A0
(mm) B0
(mm) K0
(mm) P1
(mm) W
(mm) Pin1
Quadrant
LMP8640HVMK-F/NOPB SOT-
23-THIN DDC 6 1000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LMP8640HVMK-H/NOPB SOT-
23-THIN DDC 6 1000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LMP8640HVMK-T/NOPB SOT-
23-THIN DDC 6 1000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LMP8640HVMKE-F/NOPB SOT-
23-THIN DDC 6 250 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LMP8640HVMKE-H/NOP
BSOT-
23-THIN DDC 6 250 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LMP8640HVMKE-T/NOPB SOT-
23-THIN DDC 6 250 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LMP8640HVMKX-F/NOPB SOT-
23-THIN DDC 6 3000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LMP8640HVMKX-H/NOP
BSOT-
23-THIN DDC 6 3000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LMP8640HVMKX-T/NOPB SOT-
23-THIN DDC 6 3000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LMP8640MK-F/NOPB SOT-
23-THIN DDC 6 1000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LMP8640MK-H/NOPB SOT- DDC 6 1000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 25-Aug-2018
Pack Materials-Page 1
Device Package
Type Package
Drawing Pins SPQ Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width
W1 (mm)
A0
(mm) B0
(mm) K0
(mm) P1
(mm) W
(mm) Pin1
Quadrant
23-THIN
LMP8640MK-T/NOPB SOT-
23-THIN DDC 6 1000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LMP8640MKE-F/NOPB SOT-
23-THIN DDC 6 250 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LMP8640MKE-H/NOPB SOT-
23-THIN DDC 6 250 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LMP8640MKE-T/NOPB SOT-
23-THIN DDC 6 250 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LMP8640MKX-F/NOPB SOT-
23-THIN DDC 6 3000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LMP8640MKX-H/NOPB SOT-
23-THIN DDC 6 3000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LMP8640MKX-T/NOPB SOT-
23-THIN DDC 6 3000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LMP8640QMKE-T/NOPB SOT-
23-THIN DDC 6 250 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
LMP8640QMKX-T/NOPB SOT-
23-THIN DDC 6 3000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3
*All dimensions are nominal
Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
LMP8640HVMK-F/NOPB SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 25-Aug-2018
Pack Materials-Page 2
Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
LMP8640HVMK-H/NOPB SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LMP8640HVMK-T/NOPB SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LMP8640HVMKE-F/NOPB SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 250 210.0 185.0 35.0
LMP8640HVMKE-H/NOPB SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 250 210.0 185.0 35.0
LMP8640HVMKE-T/NOPB SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 250 210.0 185.0 35.0
LMP8640HVMKX-F/NOPB SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LMP8640HVMKX-H/NOPB SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LMP8640HVMKX-T/NOPB SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LMP8640MK-F/NOPB SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LMP8640MK-H/NOPB SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LMP8640MK-T/NOPB SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LMP8640MKE-F/NOPB SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 250 210.0 185.0 35.0
LMP8640MKE-H/NOPB SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 250 210.0 185.0 35.0
LMP8640MKE-T/NOPB SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 250 210.0 185.0 35.0
LMP8640MKX-F/NOPB SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LMP8640MKX-H/NOPB SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LMP8640MKX-T/NOPB SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
LMP8640QMKE-T/NOPB SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 250 210.0 185.0 35.0
LMP8640QMKX-T/NOPB SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 25-Aug-2018
Pack Materials-Page 3
www.ti.com
PACKAGE OUTLINE
C
0.20
0.12 TYP 0.25
3.05
2.55
4X 0.95
1.100
0.847
0.1
0.0 TYP
6X 0.5
0.3
0.6
0.3 TYP
1.9
0 -8 TYP
A
3.05
2.75
B
1.75
1.45
SOT - 1.1 max heightDDC0006A
SOT
4214841/B 11/2020
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. Reference JEDEC MO-193.
34
0.2 C A B
16
INDEX AREA
PIN 1
GAGE PLANE
SEATING PLANE
0.1 C
SCALE 4.000
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
0.07 MAX
ARROUND 0.07 MIN
ARROUND
6X (1.1)
6X (0.6)
(2.7)
4X (0.95)
(R0.05) TYP
4214841/B 11/2020
SOT - 1.1 max heightDDC0006A
SOT
NOTES: (continued)
4. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.
5. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.
SYMM
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE
EXPLOSED METAL SHOWN
SCALE:15X
SYMM
1
34
6
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
METAL UNDER
SOLDER MASK
SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
EXPOSED METAL
METAL
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
NON SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
SOLDERMASK DETAILS
EXPOSED METAL
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
(2.7)
4X(0.95)
6X (1.1)
6X (0.6)
(R0.05) TYP
SOT - 1.1 max heightDDC0006A
SOT
4214841/B 11/2020
NOTES: (continued)
6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
7. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE
BASED ON 0.125 THICK STENCIL
SCALE:15X
SYMM
SYMM
1
34
6
IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER
TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATASHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE
DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS”
AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD
PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.
These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate
TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable
standards, and any other safety, security, or other requirements. These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you
permission to use these resources only for development of an application that uses the TI products described in the resource. Other
reproduction and display of these resources is prohibited. No license is granted to any other TI intellectual property right or to any third
party intellectual property right. TI disclaims responsibility for, and you will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against, any claims,
damages, costs, losses, and liabilities arising out of your use of these resources.
TI’s products are provided subject to TI’s Terms of Sale (www.ti.com/legal/termsofsale.html) or other applicable terms available either on
ti.com or provided in conjunction with such TI products. TI’s provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable
warranties or warranty disclaimers for TI products.
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2020, Texas Instruments Incorporated