11
Q-TECH Corporation - 10150 W. Jefferson Boulevard, Culver City 90232 - Tel: 310-836-7900 - Fax: 310-836-2157 - www.q-tech.com
Q-TECH
CORPORATION
TRANSISTOR OUTLINE PACKAGES
TO-5 and TO-8 CRYSTAL CLOCK OSCILLATORS
1.8 to 15Vdc - 0.045Hz to 125MHz
Transistor Outline Packages (Revision A, May 2008) (ECO# 9304)
Description
Q-Tech’s Transistor Outline package crystal oscillators
consist of a source clock square wave generator, logic
output buffers and/or logic divider stages, and a round AT
high-precision quartz crystal built in an all metal TO
package.
Features
Made in the USA
ECCN: EAR99
DFARS (Berry Amendment) Compliant
USML Registration # M17677
Wide frequency range from 0.045Hz to 125MHz
Available as QPL MIL-PRF-55310/09 and/10 (TTL)
and /12 (CMOS)
Choice of TO packages and pin outs
Choice of supply voltages
Choice of output logic options ( CMOS, ACMOS,
HCMOS, LVHCMOS, and TTL)
AT-Cut crystal
All metal hermetically sealed package
Tight or custom symmetry available
Low height available
External tuning capacitor option
Fundamental and third overtone designs
Tristate function option D
Three-point crystal mounts
Custom design available tailors to meet customers
needs
Q-Tech does not use pure lead or pure tin in its
products
RoHS compliant
Applications
Designed to meet today’s requirements for all voltage
applications
Wide military clock applications
Industrial controls
Microcontroller driver
Model #
Ordering Information
QTXX XX D XX M 60.000MHz
Output frequency
Screened to
MIL-PRF-55310,level B
(Left blank if no screening)
1 = ± 100ppm at 0ºC to +70ºC
3** = ± 5ppm at 0ºC to +50ºC
4 = ± 50ppm at 0ºC to +70ºC
5 = ± 25ppm at -20ºC to +70ºC
6 = ± 50ppm at -55ºC to +105ºC
9 = ± 50ppm at -55ºC to +125ºC
10 = ± 100ppm at -55ºC to +125ºC
11 = ± 50ppm at -40ºC to +85ºC
12 = ± 100ppm at -40ºC to +85ºC
Tristate Option D
(Left blank if no Tristate)
For Non-Standard requirements, contact Q-Tech Corporation at
Sales@Q-Tech.com
C = CMOS +5V to +15V *
AC = ACMOS +5V
HC = HCMOS +5V
T = TTL +5V
L = LVHCMOS + 3.3V
N = LVHCMOS + 2.5V
R = LVHCMOS + 1.8V
Z = Z output
Specifications subject to change without prior notice.
All Transistor Outline packages are available in surface mount form.
Packaging Options
Other Options Available For An Additional Charge
Standard packaging in black foam
Solder Dip Sn/Pb 60/40%
P. I. N. D. test
Lead trimming
For frequency stability vs. temperature options not listed herein, please request a
custom part number.
(*) Please specify supply voltage when ordering CMOS
(**) Require an external capacitor
2
Q-TECH Corporation - 10150 W. Jefferson Boulevard, Culver City 90232 - Tel: 310-836-7900 - Fax: 310-836-2157 - www.q-tech.com
Q-TECH
CORPORATION
TRANSISTOR OUTLINE PACKAGES
TO-5 and TO-8 CRYSTAL CLOCK OSCILLATORS
1.8 to 15Vdc - 0.045Hz to 125MHz
Transistor Outline Packages (Revision A, May 2008) (ECO# 9304)
Electrical Characteristics
Parameters CAC HC T L (*)
Output freq. range (Fo)
QT1, 14
244Hz 15MHz
732.4Hz 85MHz 732.4Hz 125MHz
QT2 0.045Hz 85MHz 0.045Hz 85MHz
QT3 732.4Hz 85MHz 732.4Hz 85MHz
Supply voltage (Vdd) 5V ~ 15Vdc ± 10% 5.0Vdc ± 10% 3.3Vdc ± 10%
Freq. stability (∆F/∆T) See Option codes
Operating temp. (Topr) See Option codes
Storage temp. (Tsto) -62ºC to + 125ºC
Operating supply current
(Idd) (No Load)
F and Vdd dependent
3 mA max. at 5V up to 5MHz
25 mA max. at 15V up to 15MHz
20 mA max. - 0.045Hz ~ < 16MHz
25 mA max. - 16MHz ~ < 40MHz
35 mA max. - 40MHz ~ < 60MHz
45 mA max. - 60MHz ~ 85MHz
3 mA max. - 0.045Hz ~ < 500kHz
6 mA max. - 500kHz ~ < 16MHz
10 mA max. - 16MHz ~ < 32MHz
20 mA max. - 32MHz ~ < 60MHz
30 mA max. - 60MHz ~ < 100MHz
40 mA max. - 100MHz ~ 125MHz
Symmetry
(50% of ouput waveform or 1.4Vdc for
TTL)
45/55% max. Fo < 4MHz
40/60% max. Fo 4MHz
45/55% max. Fo < 12MHz
40/60% max. Fo 12MHz
Rise and Fall times
(with typical load)
30ns max.
(Measured from 10% to 90%)
15ns max. Fo < 15kHz
6ns max. Fo 15kHz ~ 39.999MHz
3ns max. Fo 40MHz ~ 125 MHz
(Measured from 10% to 90% CMOS or from 0.8V to 2.0V TTL)
Output Load 15pF // 10kΩ 10TTL Fo < 20MHz
6TTL Fo 20MHz
15pF // 10kΩ
Start-up time (Tstup) 10ms max.
Output voltage (Voh/Vol) 0.9 x Vdd min.; 0.1 x Vdd max. 2.4V min.; 0.4V max. 0.9 x Vdd min.; 0.1 x Vdd max.
Output Current (Ioh/Iol) ± 1mA typ. at 5V
± 6.8mA typ. at 15V
± 24mA ±8 mA -1.6mA / TTL
+40µA / TTL
± 4mA .
Enable/Disable
Tristate function Pin 1 Call for details VIH 2.2V Oscillation;
VIL 0.8V High Impedance
VIH 0.7 x Vdd Oscillation;
VIL 0.3 x Vdd High Impedance
Jitter RMS (at 25ºC) 8ps typ. - < 40MHz
5ps typ. - 40MHz
15ps typ. - < 40MHz
8ps typ. - 40MHz
Aging (at 70ºC) ± 5ppm max. first year / ± 2ppm typ. per year thereafter
(*) Available in 2.5Vdc (N) or 1.8Vdc (R)
Z Output logic can drive up to 200 pF load with typical 6ns rise & fall times (tr, tf)
ECL, PECL, LVPECL are available. Please contact Q-Tech for details.
33
Q-TECH Corporation - 10150 W. Jefferson Boulevard, Culver City 90232 - Tel: 310-836-7900 - Fax: 310-836-2157 - www.q-tech.com
Q-TECH
CORPORATION
TRANSISTOR OUTLINE PACKAGES
TO-5 and TO-8 CRYSTAL CLOCK OSCILLATORS
1.8 to 15Vdc - 0.045Hz to 125MHz
Transistor Outline Packages (Revision A, May 2008) (ECO# 9304)
Package Configuration Versus Pin Connections
(6.60)
.260
.500
(12.70)
(.457)
.018
(5.08)
.200
PIN No. 1
(9.14)
.360
FREQ.
D/C S/N
P/N
Q-TECH
MAX.
MIN.
A
QT1
MIN.
Q-TECH
P/N
FREQ.
D/C S/N
.360
(9.14)
PIN No. 1
.200
(5.08)
.018
(.457)
(12.70)
.500
.175
(4.45)
D
QT14
Q-TECH
P/N
PIN No. 1
.500
(12.70)
.075
(1.91)
.300
(7.62)
(5.08)
.200
FREQ.
D/C S/N
.018
(.457)
.500
(12.70)
MIN.
MAX.
B
QT2
PIN No. 1
(7.16)
.282
(13.72)
.540
Q-TECH
P/N
FREQ.
D/C S/N
.500
(12.70)MIN.
(.457)
.018
MAX.
(7.62)
.300
C
QT3
QT # Conf Vcc GND Case Output E/D Ext. Cap
Equivalent
MIL-PRF-55310
Configuration
QT1 A 8 4 4 5 1 1 & 2 /09 = QT1T
/12 = QT1C
QT2 B 12 6 6 5 3 9 & 10 N/A
QT3 C 8 4 4 5 1 1&2 /10 = QT3T
/13 = QT3C
QT14 D 8 4 4 5 1 1 & 2 N/A
Dimensions are in inches (mm)
44
Q-TECH Corporation - 10150 W. Jefferson Boulevard, Culver City 90232 - Tel: 310-836-7900 - Fax: 310-836-2157 - www.q-tech.com
Q-TECH
CORPORATION
TRANSISTOR OUTLINE PACKAGES
TO-5 and TO-8 CRYSTAL CLOCK OSCILLATORS
1.8 to 15Vdc - 0.045Hz to 125MHz
Transistor Outline Packages (Revision A, May 2008) (ECO# 9304)
8
4
5
1 2
QT1T3
+5VDC
GND
OUTPUT
0.01uF
20pF(*)
6k
270
D1
D2
D3
D4
Cext
D1-D4: 1N4148 or equivalent
(*) CL includes scope probe capacitance
TYPICAL TEST CIRCUIT FOR QT1T3 (10TTL)
Frequency vs. Temperature Curve
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
10
20
30
40
0
-55 -50 -45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0510 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125
SN2 SN3 SN4 SN1
Frequency Stability (PPM)
FREQUENCY STABILITY VERSUS TEMPERATURE QT1L -36MHz
Temperature (°C)
Ts
Start-up box
Oscilloscope
DUT
Variable Ramp
54616B Agilent
TYPICAL SET-UP FOR START-UP TIME
Output Waveform (Typical)
Startup Time
Supply Current
Test Circuit
-
-
Output
Ground
Vdd Out
GND
0.1µF
15pF
E/D
Tristate Function
Power
supply 10k
mA
Vdc
+
+
+
(*)
or
0.01µF
(*) CL includes probe and jig capacitance
Typical test circuit for CMOS logic
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
0.5 2816 24 27 32 36 40 48 50 55 65 70 75 85 100 125 133 150 160
Freq(MHz)
Icc (mA)
TYPICAL SUPPLY CURRENT ICC (mA) AT 3.3Vdc & 5.0Vdc CMOS Logic NO LOAD
Icc 3.3V Icc 5V
POWER
SUPPLY
+
-
mA
0.1µF
Vdc
-
Vdd OUT
OUT
GND
Typical test circuit for TTL logic.
0.01µF Rs
(*) CL inclides the loading effect of the oscilloscope probe.
E/D
CL
+
+
-
RL
LOAD
6 TTL
10 TTL
CL(*)
12pF
20pF
RL
430Ω
270Ω
RS
10kΩ
6kΩ
or
Vdd
The Tristate function on pin 1 has a built-in pull-up resistor typical 50kΩ, so it
can be left floating or tied to Vdd without deteriorating the electrical performance.
55
Q-TECH Corporation - 10150 W. Jefferson Boulevard, Culver City 90232 - Tel: 310-836-7900 - Fax: 310-836-2157 - www.q-tech.com
Q-TECH
CORPORATION
TRANSISTOR OUTLINE PACKAGES
TO-5 and TO-8 CRYSTAL CLOCK OSCILLATORS
1.8 to 15Vdc - 0.045Hz to 125MHz
Transistor Outline Packages (Revision A, May 2008) (ECO# 9304)
45º 45º
Hybrid Case
Substrate
Die
D/A epoxy
D/A epoxy
Heat
Die
R1
D/A epoxy Substrate D/A epoxy Hybrid Case
R2 R3 R4 R5
Thermal Characteristics
JA JC CA
Die
T
T
TC
A
J
CA
JC
(Figure 1)
(Figure 2)
The heat transfer model in a hybrid package is described in
figure 1.
Heat spreading occurs when heat flows into a material layer of
increased cross-sectional area. It is adequate to assume that
spreading occurs at a 45° angle.
The total thermal resistance is calculated by summing the
thermal resistances of each material in the thermal path
between the device and hybrid case.
RT=R1+R2+R3+R4+R5
The total thermal resistance RT (see figure 2) between the heat
source (die) to the hybrid case is the Theta Junction to Case
(Theta JC) in°C/W.
Theta junction to case (Theta JC) for this product is 30°C/W.
Theta case to ambient (Theta CA) for this part is 100°C/W.
Theta Junction to ambient (Theta JA) is 130°C/W.
Maximum power dissipation PD for this package at 25°C is:
PD(max) = (TJ (max) TA)/Theta JA
With TJ = 175°C (Maximum junction temperature of die)
PD(max) = (175 25)/130 = 1.15W
Environmental Specifications
Q-Tech Standard Screening/QCI (MIL-PRF55310) is available for all of our Transistor Outline packages. Q-Tech can also customize
screening and test procedures to meet your specific requirements. The Transistor Outline packages are designed and processed to
exceed the following test conditions:
Environmental Test Test Conditions
Temperature cycling MIL-STD-883, Method 1010, Cond. B
Constant acceleration MIL-STD-883, Method 2001, Cond. A, Y1
Seal Fine Leak MIL-STD-883, Method 1014, Cond. A
Burn-in 160 hours, 125°C with load
Aging 30 days, 70°C
Vibration sinusoidal MIL-STD-202, Method 204, Cond. D
Shock, non operating MIL-STD-202, Method 213, Cond. I
Thermal shock, non operating MIL-STD-202, Method 107, Cond. B
Ambient pressure, non operating MIL-STD-202, 105, Cond. C, 5 minutes dwell time minimum
Resistance to solder heat MIL-STD-202, Method 210, Cond. C
Moisture resistance MIL-STD-202, Method 106
Terminal strength MIL-STD-202, Method 211, Cond. C
Resistance to solvents MIL-STD-202, Method 215
Solderability MIL-STD-202, Method 208
Please contact Q-Tech for higher shock requirements
66
Q-TECH Corporation - 10150 W. Jefferson Boulevard, Culver City 90232 - Tel: 310-836-7900 - Fax: 310-836-2157 - www.q-tech.com
Q-TECH
CORPORATION
TRANSISTOR OUTLINE PACKAGES
TO-5 and TO-8 CRYSTAL CLOCK OSCILLATORS
1.8 to 15Vdc - 0.045Hz to 125MHz
Transistor Outline Packages (Revision A, May 2008) (ECO# 9304)
Phase noise is measured in the frequency domain, and is expressed as a ratio of signal power to noise power measured in a 1Hz
bandwidth at an offset frequency from the carrier, e.g. 10Hz, 100Hz, 1kHz, 10kHz, 100kHz, etc. Phase noise measurement is made
with an Agilent E5052A Signal Source Analyzer (SSA) with built-in outstanding low-noise DC power supply source. The DC source
is floated from the ground and isolated from external noise to ensure accuracy and repeatability.
In order to determine the total noise power over a certain frequency range (bandwidth), the time domain must be analyzed in the
frequency domain, and then reconstructed in the time domain into an rms value with the unwanted frequencies excluded. This may be
done by converting L(f) back to Sφ(f) over the bandwidth of interest, integrating and performing some calculations.
The value of RMS jitter over the bandwidth of interest, e.g. 10kHz to 20MHz, 10Hz to 20MHz, represents 1 standard deviation of
phase jitter contributed by the noise in that defined bandwidth.
Figure below shows a typical Phase Noise/Phase jitter of a QT1ACD10M, 5.0Vdc, 40MHz clock at offset frequencies 10Hz to 5MHz,
and phase jitter integrated over the bandwidth of 12kHz to 1MHz.
Phase Noise and Phase Jitter Integration
Period Jitter
As data rates increase, effects of jitter become critical with
its budgets tighter. Jitter is the deviation of a timing event of
a signal from its ideal position. Jitter is complex and is
composed of both random and deterministic jitter
components. Random jitter (RJ) is theoretically unbounded
and Gaussian in distribution. Deterministic jitter (DJ) is
bounded and does not follow any predictable distribution.
DJ is also referred to as systematic jitter. A technique to
measure period jitter (RMS) one standard deviation (1σ) and
peak-to-peak jitter in time domain is to use a high sampling
rate (>8G samples/s) digitizing oscilloscope. Figure shows
an example of peak-to-peak jitter and RMS jitter (1σ) of a
QT1ACD-40MHz, at 5.0Vdc.
RMS jitter (1σ): 4.89ps Peak-to-peak jitter: 44.4ps
Symbol
Definition
∫L(f) Integrated single side band phase noise (dBc)
(f)=(180/Π)x2 ∫L(f)df Spectral density of phase modulation, also known as RMS phase error (in degrees
RMS jitter = (f)/(fosc.360°) Jitter(in seconds) due to phase noise. Note (f) in degrees.
QT1ACD10M, 5.0Vdc - 40MHz