Data Sheet No. PD10050 revI Series PVA30NPbF Microelectronic Power IC HEXFET(R) Power MOSFET Photovoltaic Relay Single-Pole, Normally-Open 0-300V AC/DC, 50mA General Description The PVA30 Series AC Relay (PVA) is a single-pole, normally open, solid-state replacement for electromechanical relays used for general purpose switching of analog signals. It utilizes International Rectifier's HEXFET power MOSFETs as the output switches, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. The output switch is controlled by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting diode (LED), which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. The PVA30 Series combines very low solid-state output capacitance, very high off-state resistance and very fast response times. These Photovoltaic Relays are designed specifically to accurately switch low-level signals in highperformance instrumentation systems. The PVA30 Series overcomes the limitations of both conventional electromechanical and reed relays by offering the solid state advantages of long life, fast operating speed, low pick up power, bounce-free operation, low thermal offset voltages and miniature package. These advantages allow product improvement and design innovations in many applications such as process control, multiplexing, automatic test equipment and data acquisition. The PVA30 can switch analog signals from thermocouple level to 300 Volts peak AC or DC polarity. Signal frequencies into the RF range are easily controlled and switching rates up to 1.7kHz are achievable. The extremely small thermally generated offset voltages allow increased measurement accuracies. These relays are packaged in 8-pin, molded DIP packages and available with either thru-hole or surface-mount ("gullwing") leads, in plastic shipping tubes. Bounce-Free Operation 1011 Off-State Resistance 1,000 V/sec dv/dt 0.2 V Thermal Offset 5 mA Input Sensitivity 4,000 VRMS I/O Isolation Solid-State Reliability UL Recognized ESD Tolerance: 4000V Human Body Model 500V Machine Model Part Identification Applications Features Process Control Data Acquisition Test Equipment Multiplexing and Scanning PVA3054NPbF PVA3055NPbF thru-hole PVA3054NSPbF PVA3054NS-TPbF surface-mount tape and reel PVA3055NSPbF surface-mount (gull-wing) (HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs) www.irf.com 1 Series PVA30NPbF Electrical Specifications (-40C TA +85C unless otherwise specified) INPUT CHARACTERISTICS PVA3054N Minimum Control Current (see figure 1) For 55mA Continuous Load Current 2 For 50mA Continuous Load Current 5 For 35mA Continuous Load Current 5 Maximum Control Current for Off-State Resistance at 25C Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED. See figure 6) Units DC mA@25C mA@40C mA@85C 10 A(DC) 2.0 to 25 mA(DC) 6.0 V(DC) Maximum Reverse Voltage OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS PVA3055N PVA3054N PVA3055N Units Operating Voltage Range 0 to 300 V(PEAK) Maxiumum Load Current 40C I LED 5mA 50 mA(DC) Maximum T(on) @ 12mA Control, 20 mA Load, 100 VDC 60 s Maximum T(off) @ 12mA Control, 20 mA Load, 100 VDC 100 s Response Time @25C (see figures 6 and 7) Max. On-state Resistance 25C (Pulsed) (fig. 3) 10 mA Load, 5mA Control Minimum Off-state Resistance 25C @ 240 VDC Maximum Off-state Leakage 25C @ 5.0 VDC (see figure 4) Maximum Thermal Offset Voltage @ 5.0mA Control VO(OS) 160 1010 -- 1011 0.05 nA 0.2 volts 1000 V/s 2.2 pF @ 40V Dielectric Strength: Input-Output 4000 VRMS Insulation Resistance: Input-Output @ 90VDC 1012 @ 25C - 50% RH Maximum Capacitance: Input-Output 1.0 pF Minimum Off-State dv/dt Typical Output Capacitance (see figure 8) GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS (PVA3054N and PVA3055N) Max. Pin Soldering Temperature (1.6mm below seating plane, 10 seconds max.) Ambient Temperature Range: Units +260 Operating -40 to +85 Storage -40 to +100 C International Rectifier does not recommend the use of this product in aerospace, avionics, military or life support applications. Users of this International Rectifier product in such applications assume all risks of such use and indemnify International Rectifier against all damages resulting from such use. www.irf.com 2 Series PVA30NPbF 50 70 40 60 50 Load Current (mA) Max. Load Current (mA) 80 ILED > 5mA 40 30 I LED=2mA 20 20 10 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 -10 0 1 2 3 -20 -30 10 0 30 -40 0 20 40 60 80 100 -50 Voltage Drop (VDD) Ambient Temperature (C) Figure 2.Typical On Characteristics Figure 1. Current Derating Curves RDD(on) (Ohms) 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 Temperature (C) Forced Air Figure 3. Typical On-Resistance www.irf.com 80 100 120 Ambient Temperature (oC) Figure 4. Typical Normalized Off-State Leakage 3 Series PVA30NPbF Delay Time (S) Input Current (mA) 1000 100 Tdly Ton Toff 10 1 0 5 LED Forward Voltage Drop (Volts DC) 10 15 20 I LED (mA) Figure 6.Typical Delay Times Figure 5. Input Characteristics (Current Controlled) Typical Capacitance (pF) 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 10 20 30 40 VDD Drain to Drain Voltage Figure 7. Delay Time Definitions www.irf.com Figure 8. Typical Output Capacitance 4 Series PVA30NPbF Wiring Diagram Case Outlines 01-2013 00 (MS-001AB) www.irf.com 5 Series PVA30NPbF 01-2019 00 IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 2/2008 www.irf.com 6