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For the MAX16011, drive EN low to force OUTA low,
OUTB low when LOGIC = low, and OUTB high when
LOGIC = high. When the device is enabled (EN = high),
the state of OUTA and OUTB depends on the INA+, INB-,
and LOGIC input (see Table 2).
For the MAX16013/MAX16014, drive EN low to pull
GATE2 to VCC, turning off the p-channel MOSFET (P2).
When the device is enabled (EN = high), GATE2 is pulled
to the greater of (VCC - 10V) or GND turning on the
external MOSFET (P2).
Applications Information
Input Transients Clamping
When the external MOSFET is turned off during an over-
voltage occurrence, stray inductance in the power path
may cause voltage ringing to exceed the MAX16013/
MAX16014 absolute maximum input (VCC) supply rating.
The following techniques are recommended to reduce the
effect of transients:
● Minimize stray inductance in the power path using
wide traces, and minimize loop area including the
power traces and the return ground path.
● Add a zener diode or transient voltage suppresser
(TVS) rated below VCC absolute maximum rating
(Figure 3).
Overvoltage Limiter
When operating in overvoltage-limiter mode, the MAX16013
drives the external p-channel MOSFET (P2), resulting in
the external MOSFET operating as a voltage regulator.
During normal operation, GATE2 is pulled to the greater
of (VCC - 10V) or GND. The external MOSFET’s drain
voltage is monitored through a resistor-divider between
the P2 output and SET. When the output voltage rises
above the adjusted overvoltage threshold, an internal
comparator pulls GATE2 to VCC. When the monitored
voltage goes below the overvoltage threshold, the
p-channel MOSFET (P2) is turned on again. This process
continues to keep the voltage at the output regulated to
within approximately a 5% window. The output voltage
is regulated during the overvoltage transients and the
MOSFET (P2) continues to conduct during the overvolt-
age event, operating in switched-linear mode.
Caution must be exercised when operating the MAX16013
in voltage-limiting mode for long durations due to the
MOSFET’s power-dissipation consideration (see the
MOSFET Selection and Operation section).
MOSFET Selection and Operation
(MAX16013 and MAX16014)
Most battery-powered applications must include reverse-
voltage protection. Many times this is implemented with a
diode in series with the battery. The disadvantage in using
a diode is the forward-voltage drop of the diode, which
reduces the operating voltage available to downstream
circuits (VLOAD = VBATTERY - VDIODE). The MAX16013
and MAX16014 include high-voltage GATE1 drive circuitry,
allowing users to replace the high-voltage-drop series diode
with a low-voltage-drop MOSFET device (as shown in the
Typical Operating Circuit and Figure 3). The forward-voltage
drop is reduced to ILOAD x RDS-ON of P1. With a suitably
chosen MOSFET, the voltage drop can be reduced to
millivolts.
In normal operating mode, internal GATE1 output
circuitry enhances P1 to a 10V gate-to-source (VGS) for 11V
< VCC < 72V. The constant 10V enhancement ensures P1
operates in a low RDS-ON mode, but the gate-source
junction is not overstressed during high-battery-voltage
applications or transients (many MOSFET devices specify
a ±20V VGS absolute maximum). As VCC drops below
10V, GATE1 is limited to GND, reducing P1 VGS to VCC
- GND. In normal operation, the P1 power dissipation is
very low:
P1 = ILOAD2 x RDS-ON
During reverse-battery applications, GATE1 is limited to
GND and the P1 gate-source junction is reverse biased.
P1 is turned off and neither the MAX16013/MAX16014
nor the load circuitry is exposed to the reverse-battery
voltage. Care should be taken to place P1 (and its internal
drain-to-source diode) in the correct orientation for proper
reverse-battery operation.
P2 protects the load from input overvoltage conditions.
During normal operating modes (the monitored voltage
is below the adjusted overvoltage threshold), internal
Table 2. MAX16011 Output Logic
LOGIC INA+ INB- OUTA OUTB
Low > VTH+ > VTH+
High
Impedance Low
Low < VTH- < VTH- Low High
Impedance
High > VTH+ > VTH+
High
Impedance
High
Impedance
High < VTH- < VTH- Low Low
MAX16010–MAX16014 Ultra-Small, Overvoltage Protection/
Detection Circuits
www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated
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