P-CHANNEL
RAD HARD
PD - 90889B
Pre-Irradiation
REPETITIVE AVALANCHE AND dv/dt RATED IRHM9150
HEXFET
®
TRANSISTOR
10/23/98
IRHM93150
Product Summary
Part Number BVDSS RDS(on) ID
IRHM9150 -100V 0.080-22A
IRHM93150 -100V 0.080-22A
Features:
nRadiation Hardened up to 3 x 105 Rads (Si)
nSingle Event Burnout (SEB) Hardened
nSingle Event Gate Rupture (SEGR) Hardened
nGamma Dot (Flash X-Ray) Hardened
nNeutron Tolerant
nIdentical Pre- and Post-Electrical Test Conditions
nRepetitive Avalanche Rating
nDynamic dv/dt Rating
nSimple Drive Requirements
nEase of Paralleling
nHermetically Sealed
nElectrically Isolated
nCeramic Eyelets
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-100 V olt, 0.073
, RAD HARD HEXFET
Inter national Rectifier’s P-Channel RAD HARD technology
HEXFETs demonstrate e xcellent threshold voltage stability
and breakdown voltage stability at total radiation doses as
high as 3 X 105 Rads (Si). Under identical pre- and post-
radiation test conditions, International Rectifier’s P-Channel
RAD HARD HEXFETs retain identical electrical specifica-
tions up to 1 x 105 Rads (Si) total dose. No compensation in
gate drive circuitry is required. These devices are also ca-
pable of surviving transient ionization pulses as high as 1 x
1012 Rads (Si)/Sec, and return to nor mal operation within a
few microseconds. Single Event Effect (SEE) testing of In-
ternational Rectifier P-Channel RAD HARD HEXFETs has
demonstrated virtual immunity to SEE f ailure. Since the P-
Channel RAD HARD process utilizes International Rectifier’s
patented HEXFET technology, the user can expect the high-
est quality and reliability in the industry.
P-Channel RAD HARD HEXFET transistors also feature
all of the well-established advantages of MOSFETs, such
as voltage control, very fast switching, ease of paralleling
and temperature stability of the electrical parameters. They
are well-suited for applications such as switching power sup-
plies, motor controls, inver ters, choppers, audio amplifiers
and high-energy pulse circuits in space and weapons
environments.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter IRHM9150, IRHM93150 Units
ID @ VGS = -12V, TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current -22
ID @ VGS = -12V, TC = 100°C Continuous Drain Current -14
IDM Pulsed Drain Current - 88
PD @ TC = 25°C Max. Power Dissipation 150 W
Linear Derating Factor 1.2 W/°C
VGS Gate-to-Source Voltage ± 20 V
EAS Single Pulse Avalanche Energy 500 mJ
IAR Avalanche Current -22 A
EAR Repetitive Avalanche Energy 15 mJ
dv/dt Peak Diode Recover y dv/dt -23 V/ns
TJOperating Junction -55 to 150
TSTG Storage Temperature Range
Lead Temperature 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case for 10s
Weight 9.3 (typical) g
oC
A
IRHM9150, IRHM93150 Devices Pre-Irradiation
2www.irf.com
Electrical Characteristics @ Tj = 25°C (Unless Otherwise Specified)
Parameter Min Typ Max Units Test Conditions
BVDSS Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage -100 V VGS = 0V, ID = -1.0mA
BVDSS/TJTemperature Coefficient of Breakdown -0.093 V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = -1.0mA
Voltage
RDS(on) Static Drain-to-Source 0.080 VGS = -12V, ID = -14A
On-State Resistance 0.085 VGS = -12V, ID = -22A
VGS(th) Gate Threshold Voltage -2.0 -4.0 V VDS = VGS, I D = -1.0mA
gfs Forward Transconductance 11 S ( )V
DS > -15V, IDS = -14A
IDSS Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current -25 VDS= 0.8 x Max Rating,VGS=0V
-250 VDS = 0.8 x Max Rating
VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C
IGSS Gate-to-Source Leakage Forward -100 VGS = -20V
IGSS Gate-to-Source Leakage Reverse 100 VGS = 20V
QgTotal Gate Charge 200 VGS =-12V, ID = -22A
Qgs Gate-to-Source Charge 35 nC VDS = Max Rating x 0.5
Qgd Gate-to-Drain (‘Miller’) Charge 48
td(on) Tur n-On Delay Time 40 VDD = -50V, ID =-22A,
trRise Time 170 RG = 2.35
td(off) Tur n-Off Delay Time 190
tfF all Time 190
LDInternal Drain Inductance 8.7
LSInternal Source Inductance 8.7
Ciss Input Capacitance 4300 VGS = 0V, VDS = -25V
Coss Output Capacitance 1100 pF f = 1.0MHz
Crss Reverse Transfer Capacitance 310
nA
nH
ns
Measured from dr ain lead,
6mm (0.25 in) from pac kage
to center of die.
Measured from source lead,
6mm (0.25 in) from pac kage
to source bonding pad.
Modified MOSFET symbol sho w-
ing the inter nal inductances .
µ A
Source-Drain Diode Ratings and Characteristics
Parameter Min Ty p Max Units Test Conditions
ISContinuous Source Current (Body Diode) -22 Modified MOSFET symbol showing the integral
ISM Pulse Source Current (Body Diode) -88 reverse p-n junction rectifier.
VSD Diode Forward Voltage -3.0 V Tj = 25°C, IS = -22A, VGS = 0V
trr Reverse Recover y Time 300 ns Tj = 25°C, IF = -22A, di/dt -100A/µs
QRR Reverse Recover y Charge 1.5 µCV
DD -50V
ton Forward Turn-On Time Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible. Turn-on speed is substantially controlled by L S + LD.
A
Thermal Resistance
Parameter Min Typ Max Units Test Conditions
RthJC Junction-to-Case 0.83
RthCS Case-to-Sink 0.21 °C/W
RthJA Junction-to-Ambient 48 Typical socket mount
IRHM9150, IRHM93150 Devices
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Radiation P erformance of Rad Har d HEXFETs
Table 1. Low Dose Rate IRHM9150 IRHM93150
Parameter 100K Rads (Si) 300K Rads (Si)
Units
Test Conditions
Min Max Min Max
BVDSS Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage -100 -100 VVGS = 0V, ID = -1.0mA
VGS(th) Gate Threshold Voltage -2.0 -4.0 -2.0 -5.0 VGS = VDS, ID = -1.0mA
IGSS Gate-to-Source Leakage Forward -100 -100 nA VGS = -20V
IGSS Gate-to-Source Leakage Reverse 100 100 VGS = 20 V
IDSS Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current -25 -25 µA VDS=0.8 x Max Rating, VGS=0V
RDS(on)1 Static Drain-to-Source 0.080 0.080 VGS = -12V, ID = -14A
On-State Resistance One
VSD Diode Forward Voltage -3.0 -3.0 V TC = 25°C, IS = -22A,VGS = 0V
Radiation Characteristics
IInternational Rectifier Radiation Hardened HEXFETs
are tested to verify their hardness capability. The hard-
ness assurance program at International Rectifier com
prises three radiation environments.
Every manufacturing lot is tested in a low dose rate
(total dose) environment per MIL-STD-750, test
method 1019 condition A. International Rectifier has
imposed a standard gate condition of -12 volts per
note 5 and a VDS bias condition equal to 80% of the
device rated voltage per note 6. Pre- and post- irradia-
tion limits of the devices irradiated to 1 x 105 Rads (Si)
are identical and are presented in Table1, column1.P ost-
irradiation limits of the devices irradiated to 3 x 105
Rads (Si) are presented in Table 1, column 2. The val-
ues in Table 1 will be met for either of the two low
dose rate test circuits that are used. Both pre- and
post-irradiation performance are tested and specified
using the same drive circuitry and test conditions in
order to provide a direct comparison. It should be
noted that at a radiation level of 3 x 10 5 Rads (Si) the
only parametric limit change is VGS(th) maximum.
High dose rate testing may be done on a special re-
quest basis using a dose rate up to 1 x 1012 Rads
(Si)/Sec (See Table 2). Inter national Rectifier radia-
tion hardened P-Channel HEXFETs are considered
to be neutron-tolerant, as stated in MIL-PRF-19500
Group D.
Inter national Rectifier radiation hardened P-Channel
HEXFETs have been characterized in heavy ion
Single Event Effects (SEE) environments. Single
Event Effects characterization is shown in Table 3.
Table 2. High Dose Rate 1011 Rads (Si)/sec 1012 Rads (Si)/sec
Parameter Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Units Test Conditions
VDSS Drain-to-Source Voltage -80 -80 V Applied drain-to-source voltage during
gamma-dot
IPP -100 100 A Peak radiation induced photo-current
di/dt -800 -160 A/µsec Rate of rise of photo-current
L10.1 0.5 µH Circuit inductance required to limit di/dt
LET (Si) Fluence Range VDSBias VGS Bias
Ion (MeV/mg/cm2) (ions/cm2) (µm) (V) (V)
Ni 28 1x 105 ~41 -100 5
Table 3. Single Event Eff ects
IRHM9150, IRHM93150 Devices Pre-Irradiation
4www.irf.com
10
100
5 6 7 8 9 10
V = -50V
20µs PULSE WIDTH
DS
V , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
I , Drain-to-Source Current (A)
GS
D
T = 25 C
J°
T = 150 C
J°
Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance
Vs. Temperature
Fig 2. Typical Output CharacteristicsFig 1. Typical Output Characteristics
Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics
10
100
1 10 100
20µs PULSE WIDTH
T = 25 C
J°
TOP
BOTTOM
VGS
-15V
-12V
-10V
-9.0V
-8.0V
-7.0V
-6.0V
-5.0V
-V , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
-I , Drain-to-Source Current (A)
DS
D
-5.0V
10
100
1 10 100
20µs PULSE WIDTH
T = 150 C
J°
TOP
BOTTOM
VGS
-15V
-12V
-10V
-9.0V
-8.0V
-7.0V
-6.0V
-5.0V
-V , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
-I , Drain-to-Source Current (A)
DS
D
-5.0V
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
T , Junction Temperature( C)
R , Drain-to-Source On Resistance
(Normalized)
J
DS(on)
°
V =
I =
GS
D
-12V
-22A
-
-
IRHM9150, IRHM93150 Devices
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Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area
Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs.
Gate-to-Source Voltage
Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs.
Drain-to-Source Voltage
Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode
Forward Voltage
1 10 100
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
-V , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
C, Capacitance (pF)
DS
V
C
C
C
=
=
=
=
0V,
C
C
C
f = 1MHz
+ C
+ C
C SHORTED
GS
iss gs gd , ds
rss gd
oss ds gd
Ciss
Coss
Crss
040 80 120 160 200
0
4
8
12
16
20
Q , Total Gate Charge (nC)
-V , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
G
GS
FOR TEST CIRCUIT
SEE FIGURE
I =
D
13
-22A
V =-20V
DS
V =-50V
DS
V =-80V
DS
1
10
100
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0
-V ,Source-to-Drain Voltage (V)
-I , Reverse Drain Current (A)
SD
SD
V = 0 V
GS
T = 25 C
J°
T = 150 C
J°
1
10
100
1000
1 10 100 1000
OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED
BY RDS(on)
Single Pulse
T
T = 150 C
= 25 C
°°
J
C
-V , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
-I , Drain Current (A)I , Drain Current (A)
DS
D
100us
1ms
10ms
Pre-Irradiation
IRHM9150, IRHM93150 Devices Pre-Irradiation
6www.irf.com
Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs.
Case Temperature
25 50 75 100 125 150
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
T , Case Temperature ( C)
-I , Drain Current (A)
°
C
D
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1
Notes:
1. Duty factor D = t / t
2. Peak T =P x Z + T
1 2
JDM thJC C
P
t
t
DM
1
2
t , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
Thermal Response (Z )
1
thJC
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.10
0.20
D = 0.50
SINGLE PULSE
(THERMAL RESPONSE)
Fig 10a. Switching Time Test Circuit
Fig 10b. Switching Time Waveforms
VDS
-12V
Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs
Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 %
RD
VGS
VDD
RGD.U.T.
+
-
VDS
90%
10%
VGS
t
d(on)
t
r
t
d(off)
t
f
IRHM9150, IRHM93150 Devices
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Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy
Vs. Drain Current
25 50 75 100 125 150
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Starting T , Junction Temperature( C)
E , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ)
J
AS
°
ID
TOP
BOTTOM
-9.8A
-14A
-22A
Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms
Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit
tpV
(
BR
)
DSS
I
AS
R
G
I
AS
0.01
t
p
D.U.T
L
V
DS
V
DD
DRIVER A
15V
-20V
Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit
Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform
Q
G
Q
GS
Q
GD
V
G
Charge
-12V
D.U.T. V
DS
I
D
I
G
-3mA
V
GS
.3µF
50K
.2µF
12V
Current Regulator
Same Type as D.U.T.
Current Sampling Resistors
+
-
-12V
-12V
Pre-Irradiation
IRHM9150, IRHM93150 Devices Pre-Irradiation
8www.irf.com
Repetitive Rating; Pulse width limited by
maximum junction temperature.
Refer to current HEXFET reliability report.
@ VDD = -25V, Starting TJ = 25°C,
EAS = [0.5 * L * (IL2) ]
Peak IL = -22A, VGS = -12V, 25 RG 200
ISD -22A, di/dt -450A/µs,
VDD BVDSS, TJ 150°C
Suggested RG = 2.35
Pulse width 300 µs; Duty Cycle 2%
irradiation per MIL-STD-750, method 1019, condition A.
Case Outline and Dimensions — TO-254AA
3.78 ( .149 )
3.53 ( .139 )
-A-
13.84 ( .545 )
13.59 ( .535 ) 6.60 ( .260 )
6.32 ( .249 )
20.32 ( .800 )
20.07 ( .790 ) 13.84 ( .545 )
13.59 ( .535 )
-C-
1.14 ( .045 )
0.89 ( .035 ) 3.81 ( .150 )
1.27 ( .050 )
1.02 ( .040 )
-B- .12 ( .005 )
3X
2X
3.81 ( .150 )
1 2 3
17.40 ( .685 )
16.89 ( .665 )
31.40 ( 1.235 )
30.39 ( 1.199 )
NOTES:
1. D IMENS ION ING & TO LE RA NCIN G PE R A N S I Y14.5M, 1982.
2 . ALL DIMENSIONS ARE SHOWN IN MILLIMETERS ( INCHES ).
.5 0 ( .0 2 0 ) M C A M B
.2 5 ( .0 1 0 ) M C
LEGEND
1 - COLLECT OR
2 - EMITT ER
3 - G ATE
W
Conforms to JEDEC Outline TO-254AA
Dimensions in Millimeters and ( Inches )
CAUTION
BERYLLIA WARNING PER MIL-PRF-19500
Package containing beryllia shall not be ground, sandblasted,
machined, or have other operations performed on them which
will produce beryllia or beryllium dust. Further more, beryllium
oxide packages shall not be placed in acids that will produce
fumes containing beryllium.
LEGEND
1- DRAIN
2- SOURCE
3- GATE
LEGEND
1- DRAIN
2- SOURCE
3- GATE
1 2 3
Total Dose Irradiation with VGS Bias.
12 volt VGS applied and VDS = 0 during
irradiation per MIL-STD-750, method 1019, condition A.
Total Dose Irradiation with VDS Bias.
VDS = 0.8 rated BVDSS (pre-Irrradiation)
applied and VGS = 0 during irradiation per
MlL-STD-750, method 1019, condition A.
This test is performed using a flash x-ray
source operated in the e-beam mode (energy
~2.5 MeV), 30 nsec pulse.
All Pre-Irradiation and Post-Irradiation test
conditions are identical to facilitate direct
comparison for circuit applications.
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http://www.irf.com/ Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 10/98