MAX709
Power-Supply Monitor with Reset
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
N.C.
N.C.
RESET
VCC
N.C.
GND
N.C.
N.C.
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
DIP/SO/µMAX
MAX709
__________________Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW
RESET
GND GND
VCC
VCC
µP
MAX709
RESET
__________Typical Operating Circuit
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19-0136; Rev. 2; 12/05
_______________General Description
The MAX709 provides a system reset during power-up,
power-down, and brownout conditions. When VCC falls
below the reset threshold, RESET goes low and holds
the µP in reset for 140ms min after VCC rises above the
threshold.
The RESET output is guaranteed to be in the correct
state with VCC down to 1V. The MAX709 provides
excellent circuit reliability and low cost by eliminating
external components and adjustments when used with
+5V, +3.3V, or +3V powered systems. The MAX709 is
available 8-pin DIP, µMAX, and SO packages.
_______________________Applications
Minimum Component Count,
Low-Cost Processor Systems
___________________________Features
+5V, +3.3V, and +3V Versions
No External Components
Low Cost
Precise Power-Down Reset Threshold
140ms Min Power-On Reset Delay
Immune to Short Negative VCC Transients
8-Pin DIP, µMAX, and SO Packages
Low Supply Current: 35µA - MAX709R/S/T
65µA - MAX709L/M
______________Ordering Information
PART TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
MAX709_CPA 0°C to +70°C
MAX709_CSA 0°C to +70°C 8 SO
MAX709_C/D 0°C to +70°C Dice
MAX709_EPA -40°C to +85°C 8 Plastic DIP
MAX709_ESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO
8 Plastic DIP
Devices are available in both leaded and lead-free packaging.
Specify lead free by adding the + symbol at the end of the part
number when ordering.
*Dice are specified at TA= +25
°C
,DCparameters only.
Note: This part offers a choice of five different reset threshold
voltages. Select the letter corresponding to the desired
nominal reset threshold voltage, and insert it into the
blank to complete the part number.
RESET THRESHOLD
SUFFIX VOLTAGE (V)
L4.65
M4.40
T3.08
S2.93
R2.63
MAX709_CUA 0°C to +70°C 8 µMAX
MAX709_EUA -40°C to +85°C 8 µMAX
MAX709
Power-Supply Monitor with Reset
2_______________________________________________________________________________________
Terminal Voltage (with respect to GND)
VCC................................................-0.3V to 6.0V
RESET....................................-0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)
Input Current, VCC ..........................................20mA
Output Current, RESET .....................................20mA
Rate-of-Rise, VCC .........................................100V/µs
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA= +70°C)
Plastic DIP (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C) ........727mW
µMAX (derate 4.10mW/°C above +70°C) .............330mW
SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C).................471mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
MAX709_C___ ...................................0°C to +70°C
MAX709_E___ . ................................-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range ..................-65°C to +160°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec)....................+300°C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = full range, TA= TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Note 1: Supply current is measured with VCC = 3.6V for MAX709R/S/T, and VCC = 5.5V for all versions.
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
VCC Range 1.0 5.5 V
1.2 5.5
Supply Current (Note 1)
35 85
µA
35 110
All versions 65 150
65 200
RESET Threshold, VTH
MAX709L 4.50 4.65 4.75
V
MAX709M 4.25 4.40 4.50
MAX709T 3.00 3.08 3.15
MAX709S 2.85 2.93 3.00
MAX709R 2.55 2.63 2.70
VCC to RESET Delay VCC = reset threshold max to reset threshold min 20 µs
Reset Active Timeout Period VCC = reset threshold max, VCC rising 140 280 560 ms
RESET Output Voltage
0.3
V
0.4
ISINK = 50µA, VCC 1.0V, MAX709_C 0.3
ISINK = 100µA, VCC 1.2V, MAX709_E 0.4
ISOURCE = 800µA, VCC reset threshold max,
MAX709L/M only
MAX709_C
MAX709_E
MAX709_C, VCC < 3.6V
MAX709_E, VCC < 3.6V
MAX709_C, VCC < 5.5V
MAX709_E, VCC < 5.5V
MAX709R/S/T only
ISINK = 1.2mA, VCC = reset threshold min,
MAX709R/S/T only
ISINK = 3.2mA, VCC = reset threshold min,
MAX709L/M only
ISOURCE = 500µA, VCC reset threshold max,
MAX709R/S/T only 0.8 x VCC
VCC - 1.5
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
MAX709
Power-Supply Monitor with Reset
_________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3
300
0
-60 100
POWER-UP RESET DELAY
vs. TEMPERATURE
50
250
TEMPERATURE (°C)
POWER-UP RESET DELAY (ms)
60
150
100
-20 20
200
VCC = RESET THRESHOLD MAX,
VCC RISING
100
20
-60 -20 60 100
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
40
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
20
60
0
NOTE: STEADY-STATE SUPPLY
CURRENT IS INDEPENDENT
OF RESET OUTPUT STATUS
NO LOAD
VCC = +5V
VCC = +4V
VCC = +3V
VCC = +2V
VCC = +1V
24
0
-60 100
POWER-DOWN RESET DELAY
vs. TEMPERATURE
4
20
TEMPERATURE (°C)
POWER-DOWN RESET DELAY (µs)
60
12
8
-20 20
16
VCC STEPPED FROM RESET THRESHOLD
MAX TO RESET THRESHOLD MIN
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics
1.005
0.997
-60 -20 60 100
NORMALIZED RESET THRESHOLD
vs. TEMPERATURE
0.999
1.003
TEMPERATURE (°C)
NORMALIZED RESET THRESHOLD
20
1.001
0.995
THE RESET THRESHOLD IS SHOWN
NORMALIZED TO 1, REPRESENTING
ALL AVAILABLE MAX709 RESET
THRESHOLDS
MAX709
Power-Supply Monitor with Reset
4_______________________________________________________________________________________
__________Applications Information
Negative-Going VCC Transients
In addition to issuing a reset to the microprocessor
(µP) during power-up, power-down, and brownout con-
ditions, the MAX709 is relatively immune to short dura-
tion negative-going VCC transients (glitches).
Figure 1 shows typical transient duration vs. reset com-
parator overdrive, for which the MAX709 does not gen-
erate a reset pulse. The graph was generated using a
negative-going pulse applied to VCC, starting 1.5V
above the actual reset threshold and ending below it
by the magnitude indicated (reset comparator over-
drive). The graph indicates the typical maximum pulse
width that a negative-going VCC transient may have
without causing a reset pulse to be issued. As the
magnitude of the transient increases (goes farther
below the reset threshold), the maximum allowable
pulse width decreases. Typically, for the
MAX709L/MAX709M, a VCC transient that goes 100mV
below the reset threshold and lasts 40µs or less will not
cause a reset pulse to be issued.
A 0.1µF bypass capacitor mounted as close as possible
to pin 2 (VCC) provides additional transient immunity.
Ensuring a Valid RESET Output
Down to VCC = 0V
When VCC falls below 1V, the MAX709 RESET output
no longer sinks current—it becomes an open circuit.
Therefore, high-impedance CMOS logic inputs con-
nected to the RESET output can drift to undermined
voltages. This presents no problem in most applica-
tions, since most µP and other circuitry is inoperative
with VCC below 1V. However, in applications where the
RESET output must be valid down to 0V, adding a pull-
down resistor to the RESET pin will cause any stray
leakage currents to flow to ground, holding RESET low
(see Figure 2). The resistance value of R1 is not criti-
cal. It should be about 100k, which is large enough
not to load RESET and small enough to pull RESET to
ground.
____________________Pin Description
PIN NAME FUNCTION
N.C. No Connect. There is no internal
connection to this pin.
2VCC +5V, +3.3V, or +3V Supply Voltage
3GND Ground
7RESET
1, 4, 5,
6, 8
Reset Output remains low while VCC is
below the reset threshold, and for
280ms after VCC rises above the reset
threshold.
150
0
10 100 10k
50
100
RESET COMPARATOR OVERDRIVE, VTH - VCC (mV)
MAXIMUM TRANSIENT DURATION (µs)
1k
MAX709L/M
MAX709R/S/T
TA = +25°C
10ns
Figure 1. Maximum Transient Duration without Causing a
Reset Pulse vs. Reset Comparator Overdrive
MAX709
Power-Supply Monitor with Reset
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
Interfacing to µPs with
Bidirectional Reset Pins
Microprocessors with bidirectional reset pins (such as
the Motorola 68HC11 series) can contend with the
MAX709 reset output. If, for example the MAX709
RESET output is asserted high and the µP wants to pull
it low, indeterminate logic levels may result. To correct
this, connect a 4.7kresistor between the MAX709
RESET output and the µP reset I/O (see Figure 3).
Buffer the MAX709 RESET output to other system com-
ponents.
R1
VCC
GND
MAX709
RESET
Figure 2. RESET Valid to VCC = Ground Circuit
4.7k
VCC
GND
RESET
MAX709
VCC
GND
µP
BUFFER
BUFFERED RESET
TO OTHER SYSTEM
COMPONENTS
RESET
Figure 3. Interfacing to µPs with Bidirectional Reset I/O
MAX709
Power-Supply Monitor with Reset
6_______________________________________________________________________________________
Minimum Nominal
Nominal Reset Watchdog Power-
Reset Pulse Timeout Backup- CCEE-Fail Manual- Watch- Low- Active- Battery-
Part Threshold Width Period Battery Write Com- Reset dog Line High On
Number (V) (ms) (sec) Switch Protect parator Input Output Output Reset Output
MAX690A/692A 4.65/4.40 140 1.6 ✔✔
MAX691A/693A 4.65/4.40 140/adj. 1.6/adj. ✔✔/10ns ✔✔
MAX696 Adj. 35/adj. 1.6/adj. ✔✔✔✔
MAX697 Adj. 35/adj. 1.6/adj. ✔✔ ✔✔
MAX700 4.65/adj. 200 - ✔✔
MAX703/704 4.65/4.40 140 - ✔✔
MAX705/706 4.65/4.40 140 1.6 ✔✔
MAX706P 2.63 140 1.6 ✔✔
MAX706R/S/T 2.63/2.93/ 140 1.6 ✔✔
3.08
MAX707/708 4.65/4.40 140 - ✔✔
MAX708R/S/T 2.63/2.93/ 140 - ✔✔
3.08
MAX709L/M/ 4.65/4.40/ 140 -
R/S/T 2.63/2.93/3.08
MAX791 4.65 140 1 ✔✔/10ns ✔✔✔ ✔✔
MAX792L/M/ 4.65/4.40/ 140 1 /10ns ✔✔✔
R/S/T 2.63/2.93/3.08
MAX800L/M 4.60/4.40 140 1.6/adj. ✔✔/10ns /±2% ✔✔ ✔✔
MAX802L/M 4.60/4.40 140 1.6 ✔✔/±2%
MAX805L 4.65 140 1.6 ✔✔
MAX813L 4.65 140 1.6 ✔✔
MAX820L/M/ 4.65/4.40/ 140 1 /10ns /±2% ✔✔✔
R/S/T 2.63/2.93/3.08
MAX1232 4.37/4.62 250 0.15/0.60/1.2
MAX1259 - - - ✔✔
_____________________________________________________µP Supervisory Circuits
MAX709
Power-Supply Monitor with Reset
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
RESET
VCC
GND
0.045"
(1.143mm)
0.056"
(1.422mm)
___________________Chip Topography
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 380
SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO VCC
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
8___________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (408) 737-7600
©2005 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
MAX709
Power-Supply Monitor with Reset
8LUMAXD.EPS
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 8L uMAX/uSOP
1
1
21-0036 J
REV.DOCUMENT CONTROL NO.APPROVAL
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
TITLE:
MAX
0.043
0.006
0.014
0.120
0.120
0.198
0.026
0.007
0.037
0.0207 BSC
0.0256 BSC
A2 A1
c
eb
A
L
FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW
E H
0.6±0.1
0.6±0.1
Ø0.50±0.1
1
TOP VIEW
D
8
A2 0.030
BOTTOM VIEW
1
S
b
L
H
E
D
e
c
0.010
0.116
0.116
0.188
0.016
0.005
8
4X S
INCHES
-
A1
A
MIN
0.002
0.950.75
0.5250 BSC
0.25 0.36
2.95 3.05
2.95 3.05
4.78
0.41
0.65 BSC
5.03
0.66
0.13 0.18
MAX
MIN
MILLIMETERS
-1.10
0.05 0.15
α
α
DIM
Package Information
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)