LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A
LM324, LM324A, LM2902
QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS066F – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED JANUAR Y 2002
1
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
D
Wide Range of Supply Voltages:
Single Supply ...3 V to 30 V
(LM2902 3 V to 26 V) or Dual Supplies
D
Low Supply Current Drain Independent of
Supply Voltage . . . 0.8 mA Typ
D
Common-Mode Input Voltage Range
Includes Ground Allowing Direct Sensing
Near Ground
D
Low Input Bias and Offset Parameters:
– Input Offset Voltage ...3 mV Typ
A Versions ...2 mV Typ
– Input Offset Current ...2 nA Typ
– Input Bias Current . . . 20 nA Typ
A Versions . . . 15 nA Typ
D
Differential Input Voltage Range Equal to
Maximum-Rated Supply Voltage . . . 32 V
(26 V for LM2902)
D
Open-Loop Differential Voltage
Amplification . . . 100 V/mV Typ
D
Internal Frequency Compensation
description
These devices consist of four independent
high-gain frequency-compensated operational
amplifiers that are designed specifically to operate
from a single supply over a wide range of voltages.
Operation from split supplies is also possible
when the difference between the two supplies is
3 V to 30 V (for the LM2902, 3 V to 26 V) and VCC is at least 1.5 V more positive than the input common-mode
voltage. The low supply current drain is independent of the magnitude of the supply voltage.
Applications include transducer amplifiers, dc amplification blocks, and all the conventional
operational-amplifier circuits that now can be more easily implemented in single-supply-voltage systems. For
example, the LM124 can be operated directly from the standard 5-V supply that is used in digital systems and
easily provides the required interface electronics without requiring additional ±15-V supplies.
The LM124 and LM124A are characterized for operation over the full military temperature range of –55°C to
125°C. The LM224 and LM224A are characterized for operation from –25°C to 85°C. The LM324 and LM324A
are characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C. The LM2902 is characterized for operation from –40°C to
125°C.
Copyright 2002, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
1OUT
1IN–
1IN+
VCC
2IN+
2IN–
2OUT
4OUT
4IN–
4IN+
GND
3IN+
3IN–
3OUT
LM124, LM124A ...J OR W PACKAGE
LM224, LM224A, LM324, LM324A,
LM2902 . . . D, DB, N, OR PW PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
3212019
910111213
4
5
6
7
8
18
17
16
15
14
4IN+
NC
GND
NC
3IN+
1IN+
NC
VCC
NC
2IN+
LM124, LM124A . . . FK PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1IN–
1OUT
NC
3IN– 4IN–
2IN–
2OUT
NC
NC – No internal connection
3OUT 4OUT
On products compliant to MIL-PRF-38535, all parameters are tested
unless otherwise noted. On all other products, production
processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A
LM324, LM324A, LM2902
QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS066F – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED JANUARY 2002
2POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
TAVIOMAX
AT 25°C
SMALL
OUTLINE
(D)
VER Y SMALL
OUTLINE
(DB)
CHIP
CARRIER
(FK)
CERAMIC
DIP
(J)
PLASTIC
DIP
(N)
TSSOP
(PW)
FLAT
PACK
(W)
0°Cto70°C
7 mV LM324D LM324DB — — LM324N LM324PW —
0°C
to
70°C
3 mV LM324AD — — — LM324AN LM324APW —
25°Cto85°C
5 mV LM224D — — — LM224N — —
–
25°C
to
85°C
3 mV LM224AD — — — LM224AN — —
–40°C to 125°C7 mV LM2902D LM2902DB — — LM2902N LM2902PW —
55°Cto125°C
5 mV LM124D —LM124FK LM124J — — LM124W
–
55°C
to
125°C
2 mV — — LM124AFK LM124AJ — — —
The D package is available taped and reeled. Add the suffix R to the device type (e.g., LM324DR). The DB and PW packages are only available
taped and reeled.
symbol (each amplifier)
+
–
IN–
IN+
OUT
LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A
LM324, LM324A, LM2902
QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS066F – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED JANUARY 2002
3
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
schematic (each amplifier)
To Other
Amplifiers
≈6-µA
Current
Regulator
VCC
OUT
GND
IN–
IN+
≈100-µA
Current
Regulator
≈50-µA
Current
Regulator
COMPONENT COUNT
(total device)
Epi-FET
Transistors
Diodes
Resistors
Capacitors
1
95
4
11
4
≈6-µA
Current
Regulator
LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A
LM324, LM324A, LM2902
QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS066F – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED JANUARY 2002
4POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
LM124, LM124A
LM224, LM224A
LM324, LM324A LM2902 UNIT
Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1) 32 26 V
Differential input voltage, VID (see Note 2) ±32 ±26 V
Input voltage, VI (either input) –0.3 to 32 –0.3 to 26 V
Duration of output short circuit (one amplifier) to ground at (or below) TA = 25°C,
VCC ≤ 15 V (see Note 3) Unlimited Unlimited
Continuous total dissipation See Dissipation Rating Table
D package 86
Package thermal im
p
edance θJA (see Note 4)
DB package 96 °
C/W
Package
thermal
impedance
,
θ
JA
(see
Note
4)
N package 80
°C/W
PW package 113
Case temperature for 60 seconds FK package 260 °C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60 seconds J or W package 300 300 °C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds D, DB, N, or PW package 260 260 °C
Storage temperature range, Tstg –65 to 150 –65 to 150 °C
†Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only , and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may af fect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. All voltage values (except differential voltages and VCC specified for the measurement of IOS) are with respect to the network GND.
2. Differential voltages are at IN+ with respect to IN–.
3. Short circuits from outputs to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction.
4. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
PACKAGE TA ≤ 25°C
POWER RATING DERATING
FACTOR DERATE
ABOVE TATA = 70°C
POWER RATING TA = 85°C
POWER RATING TA = 125°C
POWER RATING
D900 mW 7.6 mW/°C 32°C611 mW 497 mW N/A
FK 900 mW 11.0 mW/°C68°C 878 mW 713 mW 273 mW
J (LM124_) 900 mW 11.0 mW/°C68°C 878 mW 713 mW 273 mW
J (all others) 900 mW 8.2 mW/°C40°C 654 mW 531 mW N/A
W900 mW 8.0 mW/°C 37°C636 mW 516 mW 196 mW
LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A
LM324, LM324A, LM2902
QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS066F – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED JANUAR Y 2002
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
•5
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC = 5 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS†
T‡
LM124, LM224 LM324 LM2902
UNIT
PARAMETER
TEST
CONDITIONS†
T
A
‡
MIN TYP§MAX MIN TYP§MAX MIN TYP§MAX
UNIT
Input offset voltage
V
CC
= 5 V to MAX
,
25°C 3 5 3 7 3 7
mV
IO
I
npu
t
o
ff
se
t
vo
lt
age
VCC
5
V
to
MAX,
VIC = VICRmin, VO = 1.4 V Full range 7 9 10 m
V
Input offset current
VO14V
25°C 2 30 2 50 2 50
nA
IO
I
npu
t
o
ff
se
t
curren
t
V
O =
1
.
4
V
Full range 100 150 300 n
A
Input bias current
VO14V
25°C–20 –150 –20 –250 –20 –250
nA
IB
I
npu
t
bi
as curren
t
V
O =
1
.
4
V
Full range –300 –500 –500 n
A
25°C
0 to 0 to 0 to
Common-mode input
VCC 5VtoMAX
25°C
VCC–1.5 VCC–1.5 VCC–1.5
V
ICR voltage range
V
CC =
5
V
t
o
MAX
Full range
0 to 0 to 0 to
V
F
u
ll
range VCC–2 VCC–2 VCC–2
RL = 2 kΩ25°C VCC–1.5 VCC–1.5
High level output voltage
RL = 10 kΩ25°C VCC–1.5
V
OH
Hi
g
h
-
l
eve
l
ou
t
pu
t
vo
lt
age VCC = MAX, RL = 2 kΩFull range 26 26 22
V
VCC = MAX, RL ≥ 10 kΩFull range 27 28 27 28 23 24
VOL Low-level output voltage RL ≤ 10 kΩFull range 5 20 5 20 5 20 mV
Large-signal differential V
CC
= 15 V
,
V
O
= 1 V to 11 V
,
25°C 50 100 25 100 100
V/mV
VD
gg
voltage amplification
VCC
15
V,
VO
1
V
to
11
V,
RL = ≥ 2 kΩFull range 25 15 15
V/
m
V
CMRR Common-mode rejection
ratio VIC = VICRmin 25°C 70 80 65 80 50 80 dB
Supply-voltage rejection ratio
25°C
65
100
65
100
50
100
dB
SVR
ygj
(∆VCC/∆VIO)
25°C
65
100
65
100
50
100
dB
VO1/VO2 Crosstalk attenuation f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz 25°C 120 120 120 dB
V
CC
= 15 V
,
V
ID
= 1 V
,
25°C–20 –30 –60 –20 –30 –60 –20 –30 –60
VCC
15
V, VID
1
V,
VO = 0 Full range –10 –10 –10
mA
IOOutput current V
CC
= 15 V
,
V
ID
= –1 V
,
25°C 10 20 10 20 10 20
mA
VCC
15
V, VID
1
V,
VO = 15 V Full range 5 5 5
VID = –1 V, VO = 200 mV 25°C 12 30 12 30 30 µA
IOS Short-circuit output current VCC at 5 V,
GND at –5 V VO = 0 25°C±40 ±60 ±40 ±60 ±40 ±60 mA
Supply current
VO = 2.5 V, No load Full range 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2
ICC
S
upp
l
y curren
t
(four amplifiers) VCC = MAX,
VO = 0.5 VCC, No load Full range 1.4 3 1.4 3 1.4 3 mA
†All characteristics are measured under open-loop conditions with zero common-mode input voltage unless otherwise specified. MAX VCC for testing purposes is 26 V for LM2902,
30 V for the others.
‡Full range is –55°C to 125°C for LM124, –25°C to 85°C for LM224, 0°C to 70°C for LM324, and –40°C to 125°C for LM2902.
§All typical values are at TA = 25°C.
LM124, LM124A, LM224, LM224A
LM324, LM324A, LM2902
QUADRUPLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS066F – SEPTEMBER 1975 – REVISED JANUAR Y 2002
T
emp
l
ate
R
e
l
ease
D
ate:
7
–
11
–
94
6POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
•
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC = 5 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS†
T‡
LM124A LM224A LM324A
UNIT
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
†
TA
‡
MIN TYP§MAX MIN TYP§MAX MIN TYP§MAX
UNIT
Input offset voltage
V
CC
= 5 V to 30 V, 25°C 2 2 3 2 3
mV
IO
I
npu
t
o
ff
se
t
vo
lt
age
CC ,
VIC = VICRmin, VO = 1.4 V Full range 445m
V
Input offset current
VO14V
25°C 10 2 15 2 30
nA
IO
I
npu
t
o
ff
se
t
curren
t
V
O =
1
.
4
V
Full range 30 30 75 n
A
Input bias current
VO14V
25°C–50 –15 –80 –15 –100
nA
IB
I
npu
t
bi
as curren
t
V
O =
1
.
4
V
Full range –100 –100 –200 n
A
Common-mode input
VCC 30 V
25°C0 to
VCC–1.5 0 to
VCC–1.5 0 to
VCC–1.5
V
ICR voltage range
V
CC =
30
V
Full range 0 to
VCC–20 to
VCC–20 to
VCC–2
V
RL = 2 kΩ25°C VCC–1.5 VCC–1.5 VCC–1.5
VOH High-level output voltage VCC = 30 V, RL = 2 kΩFull range 26 26 26 V
VCC = 30 V, RL ≥ 10 kΩFull range 27 27 28 27 28
VOL Low-level output voltage RL ≤ 10 kΩFull range 20 5 20 5 20 mV
AVD Large-signal differential
voltage amplification VCC = 15 V, VO = 1 V to 11 V,
RL= ≥2 kΩFull range 25 25 15 V/mV
CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = VICRmin 25°C 70 70 80 65 80 dB
kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ratio
(∆VCC/∆VIO)25°C 65 65 100 65 100 dB
VO1/VO2 Crosstalk attenuation f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz 25°C 120 120 120 dB
V
CC
= 15 V, V
ID
= 1 V, 25°C–20 –20 –30 –60 –20 –30 –60
CC ,ID ,
VO = 0 Full range –10 –10 –10
mA
IOOutput current V
CC
= 15 V, V
ID
= –1 V, 25°C 10 10 20 10 20 m
A
CC ,ID ,
VO = 15 V Full range 5 5 5
VID = –1 V, VO = 200 mV 25°C 12 12 30 12 30 µA
IOS Short-circuit output current VCC at 5 V, GND at –5 V,
VO = 0 25°C±40 ±60 ±40 ±60 ±40 ±60 mA
Supply current
VO = 2.5 V, No load Full range 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2
ICC
S
upp
l
y curren
t
(four amplifiers) VCC = 30 V, VO = 15 V,
No load Full range 1.4 3 1.4 3 1.4 3 mA
†All characteristics are measured under open-loop conditions with zero common-mode input voltage unless otherwise specified.
‡Full range is –55°C to 125°C for LM124A, –25°C to 85°C for LM224A, and 0°C to 70°C for LM324A.
§All typical values are at TA = 25°C.
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Copyright 2001, Texas Instruments Incorporated