ALMD-EL3D, ALMD-EG3D, ALMD-CM3D, ALMD-CB3D High Brightness SMT Round LED Lamps Amber, Red, Green, and Blue Tinted LEDs Data Sheet Description Features The new Avago ALMD-xx3D LED series has the same or just slightly less luminous intensity than conventional high brightness, through-hole LEDs. The new LED lamps can be assembled using common SMT assembly processes and are compatible with industrial reflow soldering processes. The LEDs are made with an advanced optical grade epoxy for superior performance in outdoor sign applications. For easy pick and place assembly, the LEDs are shipped in EIA-compliant tape and reel. Every reel is shipped from a single intensity and color bin- except the red color-for better uniformity. CAUTION CAUTION InGaN devices are Class 1C HBM ESD sensitive, AlInGaP devices are Class 1B ESD sensitive per JEDEC Standard. Please observe appropriate precautions during handling and processing. Refer to Application Note AN-1142 for additional details. Compact form factor High brightness material Available in Red, Amber, Green, and Blue colors -- Red AlInGaP 626 nm -- Amber AlInGaP 590 nm -- Green InGaN 525 nm -- Blue InGaN 470 nm JEDEC MSL 2A Compatible with industrial reflow soldering process Typical Viewing angle: 30 Tinted, non-diffused Applications Customer is advised to keep the LED in the MBB when not in use as prolonged exposure to environment might cause the silver-plated leads to tarnish, which might cause difficulties in soldering. Avago Technologies -1- Variable message signs ALMD-EL3D, ALMD-EG3D, ALMD-CM3D, ALMD-CB3D Data Sheet Package Dimensions Package Dimensions Package Marking A A 4.20 0.20 C C A: Anode C: Cathode 4.20 0.20 4.75 0.50 6.50 0.50 3.40 0.50 C 2.50 0.20 A 1.4 (4x) NOTE 1. 2. 3. All dimensions in millimeters (inches). Tolerance is 0.20 mm unless other specified. Copper lead frame. Device Selection Guide Color and Dominant Wavelength d (nm) Typa Luminous Intensity Iv (mcd)b,c,d Min Max ALMD-EG3D-VX002 Red 626 4200 9300 ALMD-EL3D-VX002 Amber 590 4200 9300 ALMD-CM3D-Y1002 Green 525 9300 21000 ALMD-CB3D-SU002 Blue 470 1900 4200 Part Number a. Dominant wavelength, d, is derived from the CIE Chromaticity Diagram and represents the color of the lamp. b. The luminous intensity is measured on the mechanical axis of the lamp package and it is tested with pulsing condition. c. The optical axis is closely aligned with the package mechanical axis. d. Tolerance for each bin limit is 15%. e. 1/2 is the off-axis angle where the luminous intensity is half the on-axis intensity. Avago Technologies -2- Viewing Angle Typ - e 30 ALMD-EL3D, ALMD-EG3D, ALMD-CM3D, ALMD-CB3D Data Sheet Part Numbering System Part Numbering System A L M D - Code x1 x2 x3 x4 - x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 Description Option x1 Package type E C Round AlInGaP Round InGaN x2 Color B G L M Blue Red Amber Green x3 Viewing angle 3 30 x4 Product specification designation D x5 Minimum intensity bin Refer to device selection guide x6 Maximum intensity bin Refer to device selection guide x7 Color bin selection 0 Full distribution x8x9 Packaging option 02 Tested 20 mA, 13-inch carrier tape Absolute Maximum Rating, TJ = 25 C Parameter Red and Amber Blue and Green Unit DC Forward Current a 50 30 mA Peak Forward Current 100b 100c mA Power Dissipation 120 114 mW Reverse Voltage 5 (IR = 100 A)d LED Junction Temperature 5 (IR = 10 A)d V 110 C Operating Temperature Range -40 to +85 C Storage Temperature Range -40 to +100 C a. Derate linearly as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 9. b. Duty Factor 30%, frequency 1 kHz. c. Duty Factor 10%, frequency 1 kHz. d. Indicates product final testing; long-term reverse bias is not recommended. Avago Technologies -3- ALMD-EL3D, ALMD-EG3D, ALMD-CM3D, ALMD-CB3D Data Sheet Electrical/Optical Characteristics, TJ = 25 C Electrical/Optical Characteristics, TJ = 25 C Parameter Symbol Forward Voltage Red Amber Green Blue VF Reverse Voltage Red and Amber Green and Blue VR Dominant Wavelengtha Red Amber Green Blue d Peak Wavelength Red Amber Green Blue PEAK Thermal Resistance RJ-PIN Luminous Efficacyb Red Amber Green Blue V Thermal coefficient of d Red Amber Green Blue Min. Typ. Max. Units V 1.8 1.8 2.8 2.8 2.1 2.1 3.2 3.2 2.4 2.4 3.8 3.8 Test Conditions IF = 20 mA V 5 5 618.0 584.5 519.0 460.0 IR = 100 A IR = 10 A 626.0 590.0 525.0 470.0 IF = 20 mA 630.0 594.5 539.0 480.0 nm Peak of Wavelength of Spectral Distribution at IF = 20 mA C/W LED Junction-to-Pin lm/W Emitted Luminous Power/Emitted Radiant Power nm/C IF = 20 mA; +25 C TJ +100 C 634 594 516 464 130 200 520 530 65 0.059 0.103 0.028 0.024 a. The dominant wavelength is derived from the Chromaticity Diagram and represents the color of the lamp. b. The radiant intensity, Ie in watts per steradian, may be found from the equation Ie = IV/V where IV is the luminous intensity in candelas and V is the luminous efficacy in lumens/watt. Avago Technologies -4- ALMD-EL3D, ALMD-EG3D, ALMD-CM3D, ALMD-CB3D Data Sheet AlInGaP AlInGaP Figure 2 Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage Figure 1 Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength 100 RELATIVE INTENSITY 0.8 Amber FORWARD CURRENT - mA 1 Red 0.6 0.4 0.2 60 40 20 0 0 500 550 600 WAVELENGTH - nm 1 1.5 2 FORWARD VOLTAGE - V 2.5 3 Figure 4 Maximum Forward Current vs. Ambient Temperature MAXIMUM FORWARD CURRENT - mA Amber Red 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 20 40 60 FORWARD CURRENT - mA 80 100 0 NOTE Figure 5 Relative Dominant Wavelength Shift vs. Forward Current RELATIVE DOMINANT WAVELENGTH SHIFT(NORMALIZED AT 20mA) - nm 0.5 60 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0 650 Figure 3 Relative Intensity vs. Forward Current RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY (NORMALIZED AT 20mA) 80 Amber Red 0 20 40 60 FORWARD CURRENT - mA 80 100 Avago Technologies -5- 20 40 60 TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) RJ-A = 460 C/W. 80 100 ALMD-EL3D, ALMD-EG3D, ALMD-CM3D, ALMD-CB3D Data Sheet InGaN InGaN Figure 7 Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage 100 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 BLUE FORWARD CURRENT-mA RELATIVE INTENSITY Figure 6 Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength GREEN 80 60 40 20 0 380 430 480 530 WAVELENGTH - nm 580 0 630 Figure 8 Relative Intensity vs. Forward Current 1 2 3 FORWARD VOLTAGE-V 4 5 Figure 9 Maximum Forward Current vs. Ambient Temperature 35 3.5 3.0 IFmax - MAXIMUM FORWARD CURRENT - mA RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY (NORMALIZED AT 20mA) Blue 2.5 Green 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 20 40 60 80 DC FORWARD CURRENT-mA 100 20 15 10 5 0 120 Figure 10 Dominant Wavelength Shift vs. Forward Current 10 RELATIVE DOMINANT WAVELENGTH SHIFT -nm 25 0 0.0 5 Green Blue 0 -5 -10 30 0 20 40 60 FORWARD CURRENT-mA 80 100 Avago Technologies -6- 20 40 60 80 TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - C 100 ALMD-EL3D, ALMD-EG3D, ALMD-CM3D, ALMD-CB3D Data Sheet InGaN Figure 11 Radiation Pattern for X Axis Figure 12 Component Axis for Radiation Pattern NORMALIZED INTENSITY 1.0 Package Marking 0.8 A A X X 0.6 C C 0.4 0.2 0.0 -90 -60 -30 0 30 ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT-DEGREE 60 90 Figure 13 Relative Intensity Shift vs. Junction Temperature Figure 14 Forward Voltage Shift vs. Junction Temperature 0.3 Red Amber Blue Green FORWARD VOLTAGE SHIFT-V NORMALZIED INTENSITY (PHOTO) 10 1 0.1 -40 -15 10 35 TJ - JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 60 0.7 4.0 Figure 15 Recommended Soldering Land Pattern 2.1 5.2 NOTE Recommended stencil thickness is 0.1524 mm (6 mils) minimum and above. Avago Technologies -7- Green Blue 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 85 Red Amber 0.2 -40 -15 10 35 TJ - JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 60 85 ALMD-EL3D, ALMD-EG3D, ALMD-CM3D, ALMD-CB3D Data Sheet InGaN Figure 16 Carrier Tape Dimension 0.500.10 4.000.20 2.000.20 O 1.550.20 1.750.20 1.800.20 7.500.20 5.200.20 2.200.20 4.500.20 8.000.20 16.000.30 O 1.600.20 5.300.20 7.100.20 Figure 17 Reel Dimension O 100 0.50 16.40 0.20 O 330 MAX. 13.00 0.20 Avago Technologies -8- ALMD-EL3D, ALMD-EG3D, ALMD-CM3D, ALMD-CB3D Data Sheet Intensity Bin Limit Table (1.3:1 lv Bin Ratio) Figure 18 Unit Orientation from Reel 2 anode leads lead unreeling direction Intensity Bin Limit Table (1.3:1 lv Bin Ratio) Intensity (mcd) at 20 mA Bin Min Max VF Bin Table (V at 20 mA) for Red and Amber Bin ID Min Max VD 1.8 2.0 S 1900 2500 VA 2.0 2.2 T 2500 3200 VB 2.2 2.4 U 3200 4200 V 4200 5500 W 5500 7200 X 7200 9300 Y 9300 12000 Z 12000 16000 1 16000 21000 Tolerance for each bin limit is 0.05 V. Tolerance for each bin limit is 15%. Avago Technologies -9- ALMD-EL3D, ALMD-EG3D, ALMD-CM3D, ALMD-CB3D Data Sheet Red Color Range Red Color Range Min Dom Max Dom 618.0 630.0 Green Color Range X min Y Min X max Y max 0.6872 0.3126 0.6890 0.2943 0.6690 0.3149 0.7080 0.2920 Tolerance for each bin limit is 0.5 nm. Bin 1 2 584.5 587.0 Max Dom 587.0 589.5 4 589.5 592.0 6 592.0 594.5 Xmin 1 523.0 3 Ymin Xmax Ymax 0.5420 0.4580 0.5530 0.4400 0.5370 0.4550 0.5570 0.4420 0.5570 0.4420 0.5670 0.4250 0.5530 0.4400 0.5720 0.4270 0.5720 0.4270 0.5820 0.4110 0.5670 0.4250 0.5870 0.4130 0.5870 0.4130 0.5950 0.3980 0.5820 0.4110 0.6000 0.3990 Tolerance for each bin limit is 0.5 nm. Min Dom 519.0 2 Amber Color Range Min Dom Bin 527.0 4 531.0 5 535.0 Max Dom 523.0 527.0 531.0 535.0 539.0 Xmin Ymin Xmax Ymax 0.0667 0.8323 0.1450 0.7319 0.1200 0.7375 0.0979 0.8316 0.0979 0.8316 0.1711 0.7218 0.1450 0.7319 0.1305 0.8189 0.1305 0.8189 0.1967 0.7077 0.1711 0.7218 0.1625 0.8012 0.1625 0.8012 0.2210 0.6920 0.1967 0.7077 0.1929 0.7816 0.1929 0.7816 0.2445 0.6747 0.2210 0.6920 0.2233 0.7600 Xmax Ymax Tolerance for each bin limit is 0.5 nm. Blue Color Range Bin 1 2 3 4 5 Min Dom 460.0 464.0 468.0 472.0 476.0 Max Dom 464.0 468.0 472.0 476.0 480.0 Xmin Ymin 0.1440 0.0297 0.1766 0.0966 0.1818 0.0904 0.1374 0.0374 0.1374 0.0374 0.1699 0.1062 0.1766 0.0966 0.1291 0.0495 0.1291 0.0495 0.1616 0.1209 0.1699 0.1062 0.1187 0.0671 0.1187 0.0671 0.1517 0.1423 0.1616 0.1209 0.1063 0.0945 0.1063 0.0945 0.1397 0.1728 0.1517 0.1423 0.0913 0.1327 Tolerance for each bin limit is 0.5 nm. Avago Technologies - 10 - ALMD-EL3D, ALMD-EG3D, ALMD-CM3D, ALMD-CB3D Data Sheet Packing Label Packing Label (i) Mother Label (Available on MBB Bag) (1T) Lot: Lot Number STANDARD LABEL LS0002 RoHS Compliant (Q) QTY: Quantity e4 Max Temp 260C MSL 2a LPN: CAT: Intensity Bin (9D)MFG Date: Manufacturing Date BIN: Refer to below information (1P) Item: Part Number (P) Customer Item: (V) Vendor ID: (9D) Date Code: Date Code DeptID: OEAT01 Made In: Country of Origin (ii) Baby Label (Available on Plastic Reel) (1P) PART #: Part Number (1T) Lot #: Lot Number BABY LABEL COSBOO1B V0.0 (9D)MFG Date: Manufacturing Date (Q) QTY: Quantity C/0: Country of Origin (9D) Date Code: Date Code (1T) TAPE DATE: Taping Date CAT Intensity Bin BIN Refer to Below information For acronyms and definitions, see the next page. Avago Technologies - 11 - ALMD-EL3D, ALMD-EG3D, ALMD-CM3D, ALMD-CB3D Data Sheet Soldering Acronyms and Definitions Example: a. BIN: Color bin only or VF bin only BIN: 4 (represent color bin 4 only) (i) Color bin only or VF bin only BIN: VA (represent VF bin "VA" only) (Applicable for part numbers with color bins but without VF bin or part numbers with VF bins and no color bin) b. Color bin incorporate with VF bin BIN: 4 VA (ii) Color bin incorporated with VF bin Applicable for part numbers that have both color bin and VF bin VA: VF bin "VA" 4: Color bin 4 only Soldering Recommended reflow soldering condition: (i) Leaded reflow soldering (ii) Lead-free reflow soldering 20 SEC. MAX. TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE 10 to 30 SEC. 240C MAX. 3C/SEC. MAX. 183C 100-150C -6C/SEC. MAX. 3C/SEC. MAX. 120 SEC. MAX. 217C 200C 2. 6C/SEC. MAX. 150C 3 C/SEC. MAX. 100 SEC. MAX. 60 - 120 SEC. 60-150 SEC. TIME 1. 255 - 260 C 3C/SEC. MAX. TIME Reflow soldering must not be done more than two times. Make sure you take the necessary precautions for handling a moisture-sensitive device, as stated in the following section. 3. Do not apply any pressure or force on the LED during reflow and after reflow when the LED is still hot. 4. It is preferred that you use reflow soldering to solder the LED. Use hand soldering only for rework if unavoidable but must be strictly controlled to the following conditions: Recommended board reflow direction: Soldering iron tip temperature = 320 C max. Soldering duration = 3 sec max. -- Number of cycles = 1 only -- Power of soldering iron = 50 W max. -- -- 5. Do not touch the LED body with a hot soldering iron except the soldering terminals as this may damage the LED. 6. For de-soldering, it is recommended that you use a double flat tip. 7. Please confirm beforehand whether the functionality and performance of the LED is affected by hand soldering. REFLOW SOLDERING Avago Technologies - 12 - ALMD-EL3D, ALMD-EG3D, ALMD-CM3D, ALMD-CB3D Data Sheet Precautionary Notes Precautionary Notes d. 1. Handling precautions For automated pick and place, Avago has tested nozzle size below made with urethane material to be working fine with this LED. However, due to the possibility of variations in other parameters such as pick and place machine maker/model and other settings of the machine, customer is recommended to verify the nozzle selected. e. Pick & Place nozzle 4.8 mm >3.5mm LED flange 4.4 mm The recommended baking condition is: 60 C 5 C for 20 hrs. Baking should only be done once. f. 3.9 mm NOTE a. Nozzle tip should touch the LED flange during pick and place. b. Outer dimensions of the nozzle should be able to fit into the carrier tape pocket. a. This product has a Moisture Sensitive Level 2a rating per JEDEC J-STD-020. Refer to Avago Application Note AN5305, Handling of Moisture Sensitive Surface Mount Devices, for additional details and a review of proper handling procedures. b. c. Storage The soldering terminals of these Avago LEDs are silver plated. If the LEDs are being exposed in ambient environment for too long, the silver plating might be oxidized and thus affecting its solderability performance. As such, unused LEDs must be kept in sealed MBB with desiccant or in desiccator at <5%RH. 3. Application precautions 2. Handling of moisture-sensitive device a. Control of assembled boards If the PCB soldered with the LEDs is to be subjected to other high temperature processes, the PCB must be stored in sealed MBB with desiccant or desiccator at <5%RH to ensure that all LEDs have not exceeded their floor life of 672 hours. Baking is required if: The HIC indicator is not BROWN at 10% and is AZURE at 5%. The LEDs are exposed to condition of >30C / 60% RH at any time. The LED floor life exceeded 672 hrs. Before use An unopened moisture barrier bag (MBB) can be stored at <40 C / 90%RH for 12 months. If the actual shelf life has exceeded 12 months and the humidity indicator card (HIC) indicates that baking is not required, then it is safe to reflow the LEDs per the original MSL rating. It is recommended that the MBB not be opened prior to assembly (e.g., for IQC). Control after opening the MBB The humidity indicator card (HIC) shall be read immediately upon opening of MBB. The LEDs must be kept at <30 C / 60%RH at all times and all high temperature related processes including soldering, curing or rework need to be completed within 672 hours. Control for unfinished reel Unused LEDs must be stored in a sealed MBB with desiccant or desiccator at <5%RH. Avago Technologies - 13 - b. c. d. e. Drive current of the LED must not exceed the maximum allowable limit across temperature as stated in the data sheet. Constant current driving is recommended to ensure consistent performance. LEDs do exhibit slightly different characteristics at different drive currents that might result in larger performance variations (i.e., intensity, wavelength, and forward voltage). The user is recommended to set the application current as close as possible to the test current to minimize these variations. The LED is not intended for reverse bias. Do use other appropriate components for such purposes. When driving the LED in matrix form, it is crucial to ensure that the reverse bias voltage does not exceed the allowable limit of the LED. Avoid rapid change in ambient temperature, especially in high humidity environments, because this will cause condensation on the LED. If the LED is intended to be used in outdoor or harsh environments, the LED leads must be protected with suitable potting material against damages caused by rain water, oil, corrosive gases, etc. It is recommended to have louver or shade to reduce direct sunlight on the LEDs. 4. Eye safety precautions LEDs may pose optical hazards when in operation. It is not advisable to view directly at operating LEDs because it may be harmful to the eyes. For safety reasons, use appropriate shielding or personal protective equipment. DISCLAIMER: Avago's products and software are not specifically designed, manufactured or authorized for sale as parts, components or assemblies for the planning, construction, maintenance or direct operation of a nuclear facility or for use in medical devices or applications. Customer is solely responsible, and waives all rights to make claims against Avago or its suppliers, for all loss, damage, expense or liability in connection with such use. For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site: www.avagotech.com Avago Technologies and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies in the United States and other countries. All other brand and product names may be trademarks of their respective companies. Data subject to change. Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Avago Technologies. All Rights Reserved. AV02-2372EN - April 15, 2016