PTC Thermistors, Overload Protection
For Telecommunication
2381 66. 9..../PTCTL..R.....E
Vishay BCcomponents
www.vishay.com For technical questions, contact: nlr@vishay.com Document Number: 29070
34 Revision: 25-Jun-09
DESCRIPTION
Advanced developments in telephone equipment in recent
years have radically altered the protection requirements for
both exchange and subscriber equipment. The Vishay
BCcomponents range of Positive Temperature Coefficient
(PTC) thermistors includes devices specially designed to
provide overcurrent protection in specific telecom
applications.
FEATURES
Wide resistance range in telecom area from 4 Ω
to 70 Ω
Fast protection against power contact faults
Withstand high overload currents of up to 10 A
High voltage withstanding capabilities for the
larger sized thermistors (up to 600 V)
Good tracking over a wide temperature range for
all matched or binned thermistors (matching at
85 °C 2 x matching at 25 °C)
UL1434 approved types available (XGPU2)
All telecom PTCs are coated with a high temperature
silicon lacquer (UL 94 V-0) to protect them from any harsh
environments and to improve their lifetime
Compliant to RoHS directive 2002/95/EC and in
accordance to WEEE 2002/96/EC
APPLICATIONS
Over-temperature/over-load protection:
Main Distribution Frame (MDF)
Central Office Switching (C.O.)
Subscriber Terminal Equipment (T.E.)
Set-top box (S.B.)
MARKING
Clear marking on a grey coated body
BC and R25 value
Notes
(1) These types pass ITU-T K20-21-45 edition 2003 telecommunication protection recommendation
(2) UL 1434 approved types and compatible with UL1459 and GR1089
(3) These types are compatible with FTCSE 131
(4) MDF: Main Distribution Frame; C.O.: Central Office Switching; T.E.: Subscriber Terminal Equipment; S.B.: Set-top Box
SUBSCRIBER
LOOP
INTERFACE
CIRCUIT
(SLIC)
OR
TRANSFORMER
voltage
clamp
PTC
PTC
MDF
SECONDARY
PROTECTION
PRIMARY
PROTECTION
(OPTIONAL)
subscriber
lines
PTC
Typical telephone line showing where PTC thermistors
can be used for overcurrent protection.
ELECTRICAL DATA AND ORDERING INFORMATION
RESISTANCE MATCHING
(Ω)
VMAX.
(VRMS)
NON-TRIP
CURRENT
TRIP
CURRENT
MAX.
TRIP
TIME
at 1 A
IMAX.
at
VMAX. APPLICATION
AREA (4)
CATALOG NUMBER
R25
(Ω)
TOL.
(%)
Int
(mA)
at T
(°C)
It
(mA)
at T
(°C)
tMAX.
(s)
IMAX.
(A) 12NC SAP CODING
25 ± 20 1.0 220 70 70 200 25 2.5 4.0 C.O. 2381 661 93048 (1) PTCTL4MR250GTE (1)
10 ± 20 1.0 230 100 70 250 25 3.0 2.0 MDF; ISDN 2381 661 93147 (1) PTCTL3MR100GTE (1)
33 ± 20 1.5 245 75 70 150 10 1.2 1.0 C.O. 2381 661 93037 PTCTL3MR330GTE
25 ± 15 no 245 70 70 200 25 5.0 2.6 C.O. 2381 661 93175 (1) (3) PTCTL4NR250GTE (1) (3)
16 ± 20 no 245 140 55 270 25 8.0 1.6 T.E. 2381 662 93081 (1) (3) PTCTL6NR160GTE (1) (3)
10 ± 20 no 245 140 55 270 25 8.0 2.0 T.E. 2381 662 93074 (1) (3) PTCTL6NR100GTE (1) (3)
25 ± 20 1.0 250 70 70 175 25 1.3 3.2 MDF; C.O. 2381 661 93148 (1) PTCTL3MR250HTE (1)
10 ± 20 no 250 100 70 450 0 40.0 10.0 T.E. 2381 663 93025 (1) PTCTL8NR100HBE (1)
8 ± 25 0.5 285 135 95 400 25 6.0 0.6 MDF; ISDN 2381 661 93078 (1) PTCTL4MR080JBE (1)
16 ± 25 no 300 100 70 250 25 2.0 2.6 MDF; T.E. 2381 661 93121 (1) PTCTL3NR160KTE (1)
10 ± 20 no 350 100 70 270 25 4.0 1.0 T.E.; S.B. 2381 661 93124 (1) PTCTL4NR100LBE (1)
10 ± 20 1.0 350 100 70 270 25 4.0 1.0 C.O. 2381 661 93146 (1) PTCTL4MR100LTE (1)
50 ± 20 1.0 600 50 70 140 25 1.0 1.0 C.O. 2381 661 93135 (1) PTCTL4MR500SBE (1)
35 ± 20 3.0 600 70 70 600 0 3.0 1.0 C.O. 2381 661 93056 (1) PTCTL4MR350STE (1)
25 ± 20 0.5 600 70 70 170 25 2.5 2.0 C.O. 2381 661 93139 (1) PTCTL4MR250STE (1)
25 ± 20 0.5 600 70 70 170 25 5.0 2.0 C.O. 2381 662 93129 (1) PTCTL6MR250STE (1)
10 ± 20 0.5 600 175 25 400 25 7.0 1.0 C.O. 2381 662 93114 (2) PTCTL7MR100SBE (2)
10 ± 20 no 600 175 25 400 25 7.0 1.0 T.E.; S.B. 2381 662 93131 (2) PTCTL7NR100SBE (2)
2381 66. 9..../PTCTL..R.....E
PTC Thermistors, Overload Protection
For Telecommunication Vishay BCcomponents
Document Number: 29070 For technical questions, contact: nlr@vishay.com www.vishay.com
Revision: 25-Jun-09 35
OVERCURRENT PROTECTION OF TELECOMMUNICATION LINES
The PTC thermistor must protect the telephone line circuit
against overcurrent which may be caused by the following
examples:
Surges due to lightning strikes on or near to the line plant.
Short-term induction of alternating voltages from adjacent
power lines or railway systems, usually caused when these
lines or systems develop faults.
Direct contact between telephone lines and power lines.
To provide good protection under such conditions a PTC
thermistor is connected in series with each line, usually as
secondary protection; see Typical Telephone Line drawing
on page 1. However, even with primary line protection
(usually a gas discharge tube), the PTC thermistor must fulfil
severe requirements.
Surge pulses of up to 2 kV can occur and in order to
withstand short-term power induction the PTC thermistor
must withstand high voltages. If the line has primary
protection a 220 V to 300 V PTC thermistor is adequate.
Without primary protection, however, a 600 V PTC device is
necessary. Vishay BCcomponents manufacturers a range of
PTC thermistors (see Electrical Data and Ordering
Information Table) covering both requirements.
In the case of direct contact between the telephone line and
a power line, the PTC thermistor must withstand very high
inrush power at normal mains voltage. Under such
conditions, overload currents of up to 10 A on a 230 V mains
could occur for up to several hours. To handle this power, the
resistance/temperature characteristic of the thermistor must
have a very steep slope and the ceramic must be extremely
homogeneous.
In case of overcurrent due to short-term induction of
alternating voltages, currents of several AMPs with voltages
as high as 650 VRMS can be present for several seconds
For standard high voltage applications, resistance values
from 25 Ω to 50 Ω are available. However, ISDN networks
which carry high-frequency sound and vision, need lower line
impedance.
Telecommunication designers are therefore demanding high
voltage thermistors with much lower R25 values, which
places even greater demands on the manufacture of PTC
thermistors. For these applications PTC thermistors which
have a R25 value of 10 Ω with voltages in the 300 VRMS to
600 VRMS range are available.
In a typical telephone line application, two PTC thermistors
are used, one each for the tip and ring (or A and B) wire
together with their series resistors. For good line balance it is
important that the thermistor and resistor pairs are matched.
On request, Vishay BCcomponents can supply matched or
binned PTC thermistors with R25 values matched to as close
as 0.5 Ω.
PTC THERMISTORS IN BULK
T
D
d
F
L1
H2
H3
COMPONENT DIMENSIONS
D
MAX.
(mm)
T
MAX.
(mm)
H2
(mm)
L1
(mm)
H3
MAX.
(mm)
H0
(mm)
PACKAGING (1) (2) CATALOG NUMBER
TYPE SPQ 12NC SAP CODING
8.5 5.0 1.5 to 3.0 - 11.5 16 Taped on reel 1500 2381 661 93048 PTCTL4MR250GTE
7.0 4.0 2.0 ± 0.5 - 9.8 18 Taped on reel 1500 2381 661 93147 PTCTL3MR100GTE
7.0 5.0 1.5 to 3 - 10.0 16 Taped on reel 1500 2381 661 93037 PTCTL3MR330GTE
8.3 4.0 1.5 to 3.0 - 11.0 18 Taped on reel 1500 2381 661 93175 (3) PTCTL4NR250GTE (3)
11 4.5 4.0 ± 1.0 - 15.5 16 Taped on reel 1500 2381 662 93081 PTCTL6NR160GTE
11 4.5 4.0 ± 1.0 - 15.5 16 Taped on reel 1500 2381 662 93074 (3) PTCTL6NR100GTE (3)
7.0 4.0 2.0 ± 0.5 - 9.8 18 Taped on reel 1500 2381 661 93148 PTCTL3MR250HTE
13.6 6.0 4.0 ± 1.0 20 ± 4.0 18.6 - Bulk 200 2381 663 93025 (3) PTCTL8NR100HBE (3)
8.3 5.0 1.5 ± 0.5 20 ± 3.0 10.3 - Bulk 250 2381 661 93078 PTCTL4MR080JBE
7.0 4.0 2.5 ± 0.5 - 10.0 16 Taped on reel 1500 2381 661 93121 PTCTL3NR160KTE
2381 66. 9..../PTCTL..R.....E
Vishay BCcomponents PTC Thermistors, Overload Protection
For Telecommunication
www.vishay.com For technical questions, contact: nlr@vishay.com Document Number: 29070
36 Revision: 25-Jun-09
Notes
(1) Taped in accordance with “IEC 60286-2
(2) Naked disc ceramic for substrate mounting, available on request
(3) Insulated version is also available
PTC THERMISTORS TAPE ON REEL ACCORDING IEC 60286-2
8.5 4.0 2.5 ± 0.5 4.1 ± 0.5 11.5 - Bulk 500 2381 661 93124 PTCTL4NR100LBE
8.5 4.0 2.5 ± 0.5 - 11.5 16 Taped on reel 1500 2381 661 93146 PTCTL4MR100LTE
8.5 4.0 2.5 ± 0.5 4.1 ± 0.5 11.5 - Bulk 500 2381 661 93135 PTCTL4MR500SBE
8.0 5.0 2.5 ± 0.5 - 11.0 16 Taped on reel 1500 2381 661 93056 PTCTL4MR350STE
8.5 4.0 2.0 ± 0.5 - 11.0 16 Taped on reel 1500 2381 661 93139 PTCTL4MR250STE
10.5 5.0 2.0 ± 0.5 - 12.6 16 Taped on reel 1500 2381 662 93129 PTCTL6MR250STE
13 5.5 4.0 ± 1.0 20 min. 18.0 - Bulk 200 2381 662 93114 PTCTL7MR100SBE
13 5.5 4.0 ± 1.0 20 min. 18.0 - Bulk 200 2381 662 93131 PTCTL7NR100SBE
TAPE AND REEL ACCORDING TO IEC60286-2 DIMENSIONS in millimeters
SYMBOL PARAMETER DIMENSIONS TOLERANCE REMARKS
d Lead diameter 0.6 ± 10 %
P Pitch between thermistors 12.7 ± 1
F Lead to lead distance 5 + 0.6 to - 0.1 Guaranteed between component and tape
H2 Component body to seating plane 4 ± 1
H0Lead-wire clinch height See table ± 0.5
COMPONENT DIMENSIONS
D
MAX.
(mm)
T
MAX.
(mm)
H2
(mm)
L1
(mm)
H3
MAX.
(mm)
H0
(mm)
PACKAGING (1) (2) CATALOG NUMBER
TYPE SPQ 12NC SAP CODING
Dimensions of the reel
P
T
H
2
H
3
h
L
d
P
0 P1
F D
0
W0
W2
W1
W
P
T1
t
H
1
H
0
P
D h
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Revision: 12-Mar-12 1Document Number: 91000
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