AM28F010-150FCB - AMD - Datasheet.Directory

FINAL

Publication# 11559 Rev: GAmendment/+1

Issue Date: April 1997

12.0 V Flash

Am28F010

1 Megabit (131,072 x 8-Bit) CMOS 12.0 Volt, Bulk Erase

Flash Memory

DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS

■

High performance

— 70 ns maximum access time

■

CMOS Low power consumption

— 30 mA maximum active current

— 100

A maximum standby current

— No data retention power consumption

■

Compatible with JEDEC-standard byte-wide

32-Pin EPROM pinouts

— 32-pin PDIP

— 32-pin PLCC

— 32-pin TSOP

■

10,000 write/erase cycles minimum

■

Write and erase voltage 12.0 V

■

Latch-up protected to 100 mA

from –1 V to V

+1 V

■

Flasherase



Electrical Bulk Chip-Erase

— One second typical chip-erase

■

Flashrite



Programming

— 10

s typical byte-program

— Two seconds typical chip program

■

Command register architecture for

microprocessor/microcontroller compatible

write interface

■

On-chip address and data latches

■

Advanced CMOS ﬂash memory technology

— Low cost single transistor memory cell

■

Automatic write/erase pulse stop timer

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The Am28F010 is a 1 Megabit Flash memory orga-

nized as 128K bytes of 8 bits each. AMD’s Flash

memories offer the most cost-effective and reliable

read/write non-volatile random access memory. The

Am28F010 is packaged in 32-pin PDIP, PLCC, and

TSOP versions. It is designed to be reprogrammed

and erased in-system or in standard EPROM pro-

grammers. The Am28F010 is erased when shipped

from the factory.

The standard Am28F010 off ers access times as fast as

70 ns, allowing operation of high-speed microproces-

sors without wait states. To eliminate bus contention,

the Am28F010 has separate chip enab le (CE) and out-

put enable (OE) controls.

AMD’s Flash memories augment EPROM functionality

with in-circuit electrical erasure and programming. The

Am28F010 uses a command register to manage this

functionality, while maintaining a JEDEC Flash Stan-

dard 32-pin pinout. The command register allows for

100% TTL level control inputs and ﬁxed power supply

levels during erase and programming, while maintain-

ing maximum EPROM compatibility.

AMD’s Flash technology reliably stores memory con-

tents e ven after 10,000 erase and progr am cycles . The

AMD cell is designed to optimize the erase and pro-

gramming mechanisms . In addition, the combination of

advanced tunnel oxide processing and low internal

electric ﬁelds for erase and programming operations

produces reliable cycling. The Am28F010 uses a

12.0V

5% V

high voltage input to perform the

Flasherase

and Flashrite

algorithms.

The highest degree of latch-up protection is achieved

with AMD’s propr ietary non-epi process. Latch-up pro-

tection is provided for stresses up to 100 milliamps on

address and data pins from –1 V to V

+1 V.

The Am28F010 is byte programmable using 10 ms pro-

gramming pulses in accordance with AMD’s Flashrite

programming algorithm. The typical room temperature

programming time of the Am28F010 is two seconds.

The entire chip is bulk erased using 10 ms erase pulses

according to AMD’s Flasherase alrogithm. Typical era-

sure at room temperature is accomplished in less than

one second. The windowed package and the 15–20

2 Am28F010

minutes required for EPROM erasure using ultra-violet

light are eliminated.

Commands are written to the command register using

standard microprocessor write timings. Register con-

tents serve as inputs to an internal state-machine

which controls the erase and programming circuitry.

During write cycles, the command register internally

latches address and data needed for the program-

ming and erase operations. For system design simpli-

ﬁcation, the Am28F010 is designed to suppor t either

WE or CE controlled writes. During a system write cy-

cle, addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE

or CE whichever occurs last. Data is latched on the

rising edge of WE or CE whichever occurs ﬁrst. To

simplify the following discussion, the WE pin is used

as the write cycle control pin throughout the rest of

this text. All setup and hold times are with respect to

the WE signal.

AMD’s Flash technology combines years of EPROM

and EEPROM e xperience to produce the highest lev els

of quality, reliability, and cost effectiveness. The

Am28F010 electrically erases all bits simultaneously

using Fowler-Nordheim tunneling. The bytes are pro-

grammed one byte at a time using the EPROM pro-

gramming mechanism of hot electron injection.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

PRODUCT SELECTOR GUIDE

Family Part No: Am28F010

Ordering Part No:

10% V

Tolerance

-70 -90 -120 -150 -200

Max Access Time (ns) 70 90 120 150 200

CE (E) Access (ns) 70 90 120 150 200

OE (G) Access (ns) 35 35 50 55 55

Erase Voltage

Switch Input/Output

Buffers

Data

Latch

Y-Gating

1,048,576 Bit

Cell Matrix

X-Decoder

Y-Decoder

Address Latch

Chip Enable

Output Enable

Logic

Program

Voltage Switch

State

Control

Command

A0–A16

DQ0–DQ7

VCC

VSS

11559G-1

Low VCC

Detector

Program/Erase

Pulse Timer

VPP

To Array

Am28F010 3

12.0 V Flash

CONNECTION DIAGRAMS

Note:

Pin 1 is marked for orientation.

A16

DQ0

A15

A12

DQ1

DQ2

VSS

A11

OE (G)

A10

CE (E)

DQ7

VCC

WE (W)

DQ6

A14

A13

DQ5

DQ4

DQ3

VPP

11559G-2

PDIP

DQ6

DQ5

DQ4

DQ3

131 30

13 17 18 19 2016

DQ0

A14

A13

A11

OE (G)

A10

CE (E)

DQ7

A12

A15

A16

WE (W)

DQ1

DQ2

PLCC

11559G-3

4 Am28F010

CONNECTION DIAGRAMS (continued)

LOGIC SYMBOL

TSOP

32-Pin TSOP—Standard Pinout

A11

A13

A14

VCC

A16

A15

A12

A10

VSS

32-Pin TSOP—Reverse Pinout

A11

A13

A14

VCC

A16

A15

A12

A10

VSS

11559G-4

DQ0–DQ7

A0–A16

CE (E)

OE (G)

WE (W)

11559G-5

Am28F010 5

12.0 V Flash

ORDERING INFORMATION

Standard Products

AMD standard products are av ailable in se v eral pac kages and operating ranges. The order number (Valid Combination) is formed

by a combination of:

Valid Combinations

Valid Combinations list conﬁgurations planned to be sup-

ported in volume for this device. Consult the local AMD sales

ofﬁce to conﬁrm availability of speciﬁc v alid combinations and

to check on newly released combinations.

TEMPERATURE RANGE

C = Commercial (0°C to +70°C)

I = Industrial (–40°C to +85°C)

E = Extended (–55°C to +125°C)

P ACKAGE TYPE

P = 32-Pin Plastic DIP (PD 032)

J = 32-Pin Rectangular Plastic Leaded Chip

Carrier (PL 032)

E = 32-Pin Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP)

Standard Pinout (TS 032)

F = 32-Pin Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP)

Reverse Pinout (TSR032)

DEVICE NUMBER/DESCRIPTION

Am28F010

1 Megabit (128 K x 8-Bit) CMOS 12.0 Volt, Bulk Erase Flash Memory

AM28F010 -70 J C

OPTIONAL PROCESSING

Blank = Standard Processing

B = Burn-In

SPEED OPTION

See Product Selector Guide

and V alid Combinations

Valid Combinations

AM28F010-70

PC, PI, PE, PEB,

JC, JI, JE, JEB,

EC, EI, EE, EEB,

FC, FI, FE, FEB

AM28F010-90

AM28F010-120

AM28F010-150

AM28F010-200

6 Am28F010

PIN DESCRIPTION

A0–A16

ddress Inputs for memor y locations. Inter nal latches

hold addresses during write cycles.

CE (E)

Chip Enable active low input activates the chip’s con-

trol logic and input buffers. Chip Enable high will dese-

lect the device and operates the chip in stand-by mode.

DQ0–DQ7

Data Inputs during memory write cycles. Internal

latches hold data during write cycles. Data Outputs

during memory read cycles.

No Connect-corresponding pin is not connected inter-

nally to the die.

OE (G)

Output Enable activ e lo w input gates the outputs of the

device through the data buffers during memory read

cycles. Output Enable is high during command se-

quencing and program/erase operations.

P o wer supply f or device oper ation. (5.0 V

5% or 10%)

Program voltage input. V

must be at high voltage in

order to write to the command register. The command

ory arra y contents . Memory contents cannot be altered

when V

≤

+2 V.

Ground

WE (W)

Write Enable activ e low input controls the write function

of the command register to the memor y array. The tar-

get address is latched on the falling edge of the Write

Enable pulse and the appropriate data is latched on the

rising edge of the pulse. Write Enable high inhibits writ-

ing to the device.

Am28F010 7

12.0 V Flash

BASIC PRINCIPLES

The Am28F010 uses 100% TTL-level control inputs

to manage the command register. Erase and repro-

gramming operations use a ﬁxed 12.0 V

5% high

voltage input.

Read Only Memory

Without high V

voltage, the Am28F010 functions as

a read only memory and operates like a standard

EPROM. The control inputs still manage traditional

read, standby, output disable, and Auto select modes.

Command Register

The command register is enabled only when high volt-

age is applied to the V

pin. The erase and repro-

gramming operations are only accessed via the

for erase and reprogramming operations. The tradi-

tional read, standby, output disable, and Auto select

modes are available via the register.

The Am28F010’s command register is written using

standard microprocessor write timings. The register

controls an internal state machine that manages all de-

vice operations. For system design simpliﬁcation, the

Am28F010 is designed to support either WE or CE

controlled writes. During a system write cycle, ad-

dresses are latched on the falling edge of WE or CE

whichever occurs last. Data is latched on the rising

edge of WE or CE whichever occur ﬁrst. To simplify the

following discussion, the WE pin is used as the write

cycle control pin throughout the rest of this text. All

setup and hold times are with respect to the WE signal.

Overview of Erase/Program Operations

Flasherase



Sequence

A multiple step command sequence is required to

erase the Flash device (a two-cycle Erase command

and repeated one cycle verify commands).

Note:

The Flash memory array must be completely

programmed to 0’s prior to erasure. Refer to the

Flashrite



Programming Algorithm.

Erase Setup:

Write the Setup Erase command to

the command register.

Erase:

Write the Erase command (same as Setup

Erase command) to the command register again.

The second command initiates the erase operation.

The system software routines must now time-out

the erase pulse width (10 ms) prior to issuing the

Erase-verify command. An integrated stop timer

prevents any possibility of overerasure.

Erase-Verify:

Write the Erase-verify command to

the command register. This command terminates

the erase operation. After the erase operation,

each byte of the arr ay must be veriﬁed. Address in-

formation must be supplied with the Erase-verify

command. This command veriﬁes the margin and

outputs the addressed byte in order to compare the

array data with FFH data (Byte erased).

After successful data veriﬁcation the Erase-verify

command is written again with new address infor-

mation. Each byte of the array is sequentially veri-

ﬁed in this manner.

If data of the addressed location is not veriﬁed, the

Erase sequence is repeated until the entire array is

successfully veriﬁed or the sequence is repeated

1000 times.

Flashrite

Programming Sequence

A three step command sequence (a two-cycle Progr am

command and one cycle Verify command) is required

to program a b yte of the Flash arra y. Refer to the Flash-

rite

Algorithm.

Program Setup:

Write the Setup Program com-

mand to the command register.

Program:

Write the Progr am command to the com-

mand register with the appropriate Address and

Data. The system software routines must no w time-

out the program pulse width (10

s) prior to issuing

the Program-verify command. An integrated stop

timer prevents any possibility of overprogramming.

Program-Verify: Write the Program-verify com-

mand to the command register. This command ter-

minates the programming operation. In addition,

this command veriﬁes the margin and outputs the

byte just prog rammed in order to compare the arra y

data with the original data programmed. After suc-

cessful data veriﬁcation, the programming se-

quence is initiated again f or the next byte address to

be programmed.

If data is not veriﬁed successfully, the Program se-

quence is repeated until a successful comparison is

veriﬁed or the sequence is repeated 25 times.

Data Protection

The Am28F010 is designed to offer protection against

accidental erasure or programming caused by spurious

system le vel signals that ma y e xist during power transi-

tions. The Am28F010 powers up in its read only state.

Also, with its control register architecture, alteration of

the memory contents only occurs after successful com-

pletion of speciﬁc command sequences.

The device also incorporates several features to pre-

vent inadvertent write cycles resulting fromVCC po wer-

up and power-down transitions or system noise.

Low VCC Write Inhibit

To a void initiation of a write cycle during VCC pow er-up

and power-do wn, the Am28F010 loc ks out write cycles

for VCC < VLKO (see DC Characteristics section for

voltages). When VCC < VLKO, the command register is

8 Am28F010

disabled, all internal program/erase circuits are

disabled, and the device resets to the read mode. The

Am28F010 ignores all writes until VCC > VLKO. The user

must ensure that the control pins are in the correct logic

state when VCC > VLKO to prev ent uninitentional writes.

Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection

Noise pulses of less than 10 ns (typical) on OE, CE or

WE will not initiate a write cycle.

Logical Inhibit

Writing is inhibited by holding any one of OE = VIL,CE

= VIH or WE = VIH. To initiate a wr ite cycle CE and WE

must be a logical zero while OE is a logical one.

Power-Up Write Inhibit

Power-up of the device with WE = CE = VIL and OE =

VIH will not accept commands on the rising edge of

WE. The internal state machine is automatically reset

to the read mode on power-up.

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

Description of User ModesTable 1. Am28F010 User Bus Operations

Legend:

X = Don’t care, where Don’t Care is either V

or V

levels. V

PPL

= V

≤ V

+ 2 V. See DC Characteristics for voltage levels

of V

PPH

. 0 V < An < V

+ 2 V, (normal TTL or CMOS input levels, where n = 0 or 9).

Notes:

1. V

PPL

ma y be grounded, connected with a resistor to g round, or < V

+ 2.0 V. V

PPH

is the programming voltage speciﬁed f or

the device. Refer to the DC characteristics. When V

= V

PPL

, memory contents can be read but not written or erased.

2. Manufacturer and device codes may also be accessed via a command register write sequence. Refer to Table 2.

3. 11.5 < V

< 13.0 V. Minimum V

rise time and fall time (between 0 and V

voltages) is 500 ns.

4. Read operation with V

= V

PPH

may access array data or the Auto select codes.

5. With V

at high voltage, the standby current is I

+ I

(standby).

6. Refer to Table 3 for valid D

during a write operation.

7. All inputs are Don’t Care unless otherwise stated, where Don’t Care is either V

or V

levels. In the Auto select mode all

addresses except A9 and A0 must be held at V

8. If V

≤

1.0 Volt, the voltage difference between V

and V

should not exceed 10.0 volts. Also, the Am28F010 has a V

rise time and fall time speciﬁcation of 500 ns minimum.

Operation CE (E)OE (G)WE (W)

VPP

(Note

(Note 1)) A0 A9 I/O

Read-Only

Read VIL VIL XV

PPL A0 A9 DOUT

Standby VIH XXV

PPL X X HIGH Z

Output Disable VIL VIH VIH VPPL X X HIGH Z

Auto-Select Manufacturer Code

(Note (Note 2)) VIL VIL VIH VPPL VIL

VID

(Note

(Note 3))

CODE

(01H)

Auto-Select Device Code (Note

(Note 2)) VIL VIL VIH VPPL VIH

VID

(Note

(Note 3))

CODE

(A7H)

Read/Write

Read VIL VIL VIH VPPH A0 A9 DOUT

(Note

(Note 4))

Standby (Note (Note 5)) VIH XXV

PPH X X HIGH Z

Output Disable VIL VIH VIH VPPH X X HIGH Z

Write VIL VIH VIL VPPH A0 A9 DIN

(Note

(Note 6))

Am28F010 9

12.0 V Flash

READ ONLY MODE

VPP < VCC + 2 V

Command Register Inactive

Read

The Am28F010 functions as a read only memory when

VPP < VCC + 2 V. The Am28F010 has two control func-

tions. Both must be satisﬁed in order to output data. CE

controls power to the device. This pin should be used

for speciﬁc device selection. OE controls the device

outputs and should be used to gate data to the output

pins if a device is selected.

Address access time tACC is equal to the delay from

stable addresses to valid output data. The chip enable

access time tCE is the dela y from stable addresses and

stable CE to valid data at the output pins. The output

enable access time is the dela y from the f alling edge of

OE to valid data at the output pins (assuming the ad-

dresses have been stable at least tACC–tOE).

Standby Mode

The Am28F010 has two standby modes. The CMOS

standby mode (CE input held at VCC ± 0.5 V), con-

sumes less than 100 µA of current. TTL standb y mode

(CE is held at VIH) reduces the current requirements

to less than 1mA. When in the standby mode the out-

puts are in a high impedance state, independent of the

OE input.

If the device is deselected during erasure, program-

ming, or program/erase veriﬁcation, the device will

draw active current until the operation is terminated.

Output Disable

Output from the device is disabled when OE is at a logic

high le vel. When disab led, output pins are in a high im-

pedance state.

Auto Select

Flash memories can be programmed in-system or in a

standard PROM programmer. The device may be sol-

dered to the circuit board upon receipt of shipment and

programmed in-system. Alternatively, the device may

initially be programmed in a PROM programmer prior

to soldering the device to the board.

The Auto select mode allows the reading out of a binary

code from the device that will identify its manufacturer

and type. This mode is intended for the purpose

of automatically matching the device to be pro-

grammed with its corresponding programming algo-

rithm. This mode is functional over the entire

temperature range of the device.

Programming In A PROM Programmer

To activate this mode, the programming equipment

must force VID (11.5 V to 13.0 V) on address A9. Two

identiﬁer bytes ma y then be sequenced from the device

outputs by toggling address A0 from VIL to VIH. All other

address lines must be held at VIL, and VPP must be less

than or equal to VCC + 2.0 V while using this Auto select

mode. Byte 0 (A0 = VIL) represents the manufacturer

code and byte 1 (A0 = VIH) the device identiﬁer code.

For the Am28F010 these two bytes are given in the

table below. All identiﬁers for manufacturer and device

codes will exhibit odd parity with the MSB (DQ7) de-

ﬁned as the parity bit.

(Ref er to the AUT O SELECT parag raph in the ERASE,

PROGRAM, and READ MODE section for program-

ming the Flash memory device in-system).

Table 2. Am28F010 Auto Select Code

Type A0 Code

(HEX) DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ4 DQ3 DQ2 DQ1 DQ0

Manufacturer Code VIL 0100000001

Device Code VIH A710100111

10 Am28F010

ERASE, PROGRAM, AND READ MODE

VPP = 12.0 V ± 5%

Command Register Active

Write Operations

High voltage must be applied to the VPP pin in order to

activate the command register. Data written to the reg-

ister ser ves as input to the internal state machine. The

output of the state machine determines the operational

function of the device.

The command register does not occupy an address-

able memory location. The register is a latch that stores

the command, along with the address and data infor-

mation needed to execute the command. The register

is written by bringing WE and CE to VIL, while OE is at

VIH. Addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE,

while data is latched on the rising edge of the WE

pulse. Standard microprocessor write timings are used.

The de vice requires the OE pin to be VIH f or write oper-

ations. This condition eliminates the possibility for bus

contention during programming operations. In order to

write, OE must be VIH, and CE and WE must be VIL. If

any pin is not in the correct state a write command will

not be executed.

Refer to AC Write Characteristics and the Erase/Pro-

gramming Waveforms for speciﬁc timing parameters.

Command Deﬁnitions

The contents of the command register default to 00H

(Read Mode) in the absence of high voltage applied to

the VPP pin. The device operates as a read only mem-

ory. High voltage on the VPP pin enables the command

ciﬁc data codes into the command register. Table 3 de-

ﬁnes these register commands.

Read Command

Memory contents can be accessed via the read com-

mand when VPP is high. To read from the device, write

00H into the command register . Standard microproces-

sor read cycles access data from the memory. The de-

vice will remain in the read mode until the command

The command register defaults to 00H (read mode)

upon VPP power-up . The 00H (Read Mode) register de-

fault helps ensure that inadvertent alteration of the

memory contents does not occur during the VPP po wer

transition. Refer to the AC Read Characteristics and

Waveforms for the speciﬁc timing parameters.

Am28F010 11

12.0 V Flash

Table 3. Am28F010 Command Deﬁnitions

Notes:

1. Bus operations are deﬁned in Table 1.

2. RA = Address of the memory location to be read.

EA = Address of the memory location to be read during erase-verify.

PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed.

X = Don’t care.

Addresses are latched on the falling edge of the WE pulse.

3. RD = Data read from location RA during read operation.

EVD = Data Read from location EA during erase-verify.

PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. Data latched on the rising edge of WE.

PVD = Data read from location PA during program-verify. PA is latched on the Program command.

4. Figure 1 illustrates the Flasherase Electrical Erase Algorithm.

5. Figure 3 illustrates the Flashrite Programming Algorithm.

6. Please reference Reset Command section.

FLASH MEMORY PROGRAM/ERASE

OPERATIONS

AMD’s Flasherase and Flashrite

Algorithms

Flasherase Erase Sequence

Erase Setup/Erase Commands

Erase Setup

Erase Setup is the ﬁrst of a two-cycle er ase command.

It is a command-only operation that stages the device

for bulk chip erase. The array contents are not altered

with this command. 20H is written to the command reg-

ister in order to perform the Erase Setup operation.

Erase

The second two-cycle erase command initiates the

bulk erase operation. You must write the Erase com-

mand (20H) again to the register. The erase operation

begins with the rising edge of the WE pulse. The erase

operation must be terminated by writing a new com-

mand (Erase-verify) to the register.

This two step sequence of the Setup and Erase com-

mands helps to ensure that memory contents are not

accidentally erased. Also, chip erasure can only occur

when high voltage is applied to the VPP pin and all con-

trol pins are in their proper state. In absence of this high

voltage, memory contents cannot be altered. Refer to

AC Erase Characteristics and Waveforms for speciﬁc

timing parameters.

Note: The Flash memory device must be fully

programmed to 00H data prior to erasure. This

equalizes the charge on all memory cells ensuring

reliable erasure.

Erase-Verify Command

The erase operation erases all bytes of the array

in parallel. After the erase operation, all bytes must be

sequentially veriﬁed. The Erase-verify operation is initi-

ated by writing A0H to the register . The b yte address to

be veriﬁed must be supplied with the command. Ad-

dresses are latched on the f alling edge of the WE pulse

or CE pulse, whichever occurs later. The rising edge of

the WE pulse terminates the erase operation.

Command

First Bus Cycle Second Bus Cycle

Operation

(Note (Note

1))

Address

(Note (Note

2))

Data

(Note (Note

3))

Operation

(Note (Note

1))

Address

(Note (Note

2))

Data

(Note (Note

3))

Read Memory (Note (Note 6)) Write X 00H/FFH Read RA RD

Read Auto select Write X 80H or 90H Read 00H/01H 01H/A7H

Erase Setup/Erase Write (Note

(Note 4)) Write X 20H Write X 20H

Erase-Verify (Note 4) Write EA A0H Read X EVD

Program Setup/Program (Note

(Note 5)) Write X 40H Write PA PD

Program-Verify (Note (Note 5)) Write X C0H Read X PVD

Reset (Note (Note 6)) Write X FFH Write X 00H/FFH

12 Am28F010

Margin V erify

During the Erase-verify operation, the Am28F010

applies an internally generated margin voltage to the

addressed byte . Reading FFH from the addressed b yte

indicates that all bits in the byte are properly erased.

Verify Next Address

You must write the Erase-verify command with the ap-

propriate address to the register pr ior to veriﬁcation of

each address. Each new address is latched on the fall-

ing edge of WE or CE pulse, whichever occurs later.

The process continues for each byte in the memory

array until a byte does not return FFH data or all the

bytes in the array are accessed and veriﬁed.

If an address is not veriﬁed to FFH data, the entire chip

is erased again (refer to Erase Setup/Erase). Erase

veriﬁcation then resumes at the address that failed to

verify. Erase is complete when all bytes in the array

have been veriﬁed. The device is now ready to be pro-

grammed. At this point, the v eriﬁcation operation is ter-

minated by writing a valid command (e.g. Program

Setup) to the command register. Figure 1 and Table 4,

the Flasherase electrical erase algorithm, illustrate how

commands and bus operations are combined to per-

f orm electrical erasure . Ref er to A C Er ase Characteris-

tics and Waveforms for speciﬁc timing parameters.

Figure 1. Flasherase Electrical Erase Algorithm

Start

Program All Bytes to 00H

Apply VPPH

Address = 00H

PLSCNT = 0

Write Erase Setup Command

Write Erase Command

Time out 10 ms

Write Erase V erify Command

Time out 6 µS

Read Data from Device

Data = FFH

Last Address

Write Reset Command

Apply VPPL

Erasure Completed

PLSCNT =

1000

Increment Address

Apply VPPL

Erase Error

Yes

11559G-6

Yes

Yes Yes

Increment

PLSCNT

Data = 00H

Am28F010 13

12.0 V Flash

Flasherase Electrical Erase Algorithm

This Flash memory device erases the entire array in

parallel. The erase time depends on VPP

, temperature,

and number of erase/program cycles on the device. In

general, reprogr amming time increases as the n umber

of erase/program cycles increases.

The Flasherase electrical erase algorithm employs an

interactive closed loop ﬂow to simultaneously erase all

bits in the array. Erasure begins with a read of the

memory contents. The Am28F010 is erased when

shipped from the factory. Reading FFH data from the

de vice would immediately be followed by executing the

Flashrite programming algorithm with the appropriate

data pattern.

Should the device be currently programmed, data other

than FFH will be returned from address locations.

Follow the Flasherase algorithm. Uniform and reliable

erasure is ensured by ﬁrst programming all bits in the

device to their charged state (Data = 00H). This is

accomplished using the Flashrite Programming

algorithm. Erasure then continues with an initial erase

operation. Erase veriﬁcation (Data = FFH) begins at

address 0000H and continues through the array to the

last address, or until data other than FFH is

encountered. If a byte fails to verify, the device is

erased again. With each erase operation, an increasing

number of bytes verify to the erased state. Typically,

devices are erased in less than 100 pulses (one

second). Erase efﬁciency may be improved by storing

the address of the last byte that fails to verify in a

ma y start at the stored address location. A total of 1000

erase pulses are allowed per reprogram cycle, which

corresponds to approximately 10 seconds of

cumulative erase time. The entire sequence of erase

and byte veriﬁcation is performed with high voltage

applied to the VPP pin. Figure 1 illustr ates the electrical

erase algorithm.

Table 4. Flasherase Electrical Erase Algorithm

Notes:

1. See AC and DC Characteristics for values of V

parameters. The V

power supply can be hard-wired to the device or

s witchable. When V

is switched, V

PPL

may be ground, no connect with a resistor tied to ground, or less than V

+ 2.0 V.

2. Erase V erify is perf ormed only after chip erasure. A ﬁnal read compare ma y be performed (optional) after the register is written

with the read command.

3. The erase algorithm Must Be Followed to ensure proper and reliable operation of the device.

Bus Operations Command Comments

Entire memory must = 00H before erasure (Note (Note 3))

Note: Use Flashrite

programming algorithm (Figure 3) for

programming.

Standby

Wait for VPP Ramp to VPPH (Note (Note 1))

Initialize:

Addresses

PLSCNT (Pulse count)

Write Erase Setup Data = 20H

Erase Data = 20H

Standby Duration of Erase Operation (tWHWH2)

Write Erase-Verify (Note (Note 2)) Address = Byte to Verify

Data = A0H

Stops Erase Operation

Standby Write Recovery Time before Read = 6 µs

Read Read byte to verify erasure

Standby Compare output to FFH

Increment pulse count

Write Reset Data = FFH, reset the register for read operations

Standby Wait for VPP Ramp to VPPL (Note (Note 1))

14 Am28F010

Figure 2. AC Waveforms For Erase Operations

Analysis of Erase Timing Waveform

Note: This analysis does not include the requirement

to program the entire array to 00H data prior to erasure.

Refer to the Flashrite

Programming algorithm.

Erase Setup/Erase

This analysis illustrates the use of two-cycle erase

commands (section A and B). The ﬁrst erase com-

mand (20H) is a Setup command and does not affect

the array data (section A). The second erase com-

mand (20H) initiates the erase operation (section B)

on the rising edge of this WE pulse. All bytes of the

memory arra y are erased in par allel. No address inf or-

mation is required.

The erase pulse occurs in section C.

Time-Out

A software timing routine (10 ms duration) must be ini-

tiated on the rising edge of the WE pulse of section B.

Note: An integrated stop timer pre v ents an y possibil-

ity of overerasure by limiting each time-out period of

10 ms.

Erase-Verify

Upon completion of the erase software timing routine,

the microprocessor must write the Erase-verify com-

mand (A0H). This command terminates the erase op-

eration on the rising edge of the WE pulse (section D).

The Erase-verify command also stages the device for

data veriﬁcation (section F).

After each erase operation each byte must be veriﬁed.

The byte address to be ver iﬁed must be supplied with

the Erase-verify command (section D). Addresses are

latched on the falling edge of the WE pulse.

Addresses

Data

VPP

VCC

11559G-7

20H

Section

A0H Data

Out

Bus Cycle Write Write Time-out Write Time-out Read Standby

Command 20H 20H N/A A0H N/A Compare

Data N/A

Function Erase

Setup Erase Erase

(10 ms) Erase-

Verify Transition

(6 µs) Erase

Veriﬁcation

Proceed per

Erase

Algorithm

AB DEFCG

Am28F010 15

12.0 V Flash

Another software timing routine (6 µs dur ation) must be

e x ecuted to allo w f or gener ation of internal voltages f or

margin checking and read operation (section E).

During Erase-veriﬁcation (section F) each address that

returns FFH data is successfully erased. Each address

of the arra y is sequentially veriﬁed in this manner by re-

peating sections D thru F until the entire array is ver i-

ﬁed or an address fails to verify. Should an address

location fail to verify to FFH data, erase the device

again. Repeat sections A thru F. Resume veriﬁcation

(section D) with the failed address.

Each data change sequence allows the device to use

up to 1,000 erase pulses to completely erase . Typically

100 erase pulses are required.

Note: All address locations must be programmed to

00H prior to erase. This equalizes the charge on all

memory cells and ensures reliable erasure.

Flashrite Programming Sequence

Program Setup/Program Command

Program Setup

The Am28F010 is programmed byte by byte. Bytes

may be programmed sequentially or at random. Pro-

gram Setup is the ﬁrst of a two-cycle program com-

mand. It stages the device for byte programming. The

Program Setup operation is performed by writing 40H

to the command register.

Program

Only after the program Setup operation is completed

will the next WE pulse initiate the active programming

operation. The appropriate address and data for pro-

gramming must be available on the second WE pulse.

Addresses and data are internally latched on the falling

and rising edge of the WE pulse respectively. The rising

edge of WE also begins the programming operation.

You must write the Program-verify command to ter mi-

nate the programming operation. This two step se-

quence of the Setup and Program commands helps to

ensure that memory contents are not accidentally writ-

ten. Also, programming can only occur when high volt-

age is applied to the VPP pin and all control pins are in

their proper state. In absence of this high voltage,

memory contents cannot be programmed.

Ref er to AC Char acteristics and Wav ef orms f or speciﬁc

timing parameters.

Program V erify Command

Following each programming operation, the byte just

programmed must be veriﬁed.

Write C0H into the command register in order to initiate

the Program-verify operation. The rising edge of this

WE pulse terminates the programming operation. The

Program-v erify operation stages the de vice f or v eriﬁca-

tion of the last byte prog rammed. Addresses were pre-

viously latched. No new information is required.

Margin V erify

During the Program-verify operation, the Am28F010

applies an internally generated margin voltage to the

addressed byte. A normal microprocessor read cycle

outputs the data. A successful comparison between

the programmed byte and the true data indicates that

the byte was successfully programmed. The original

programmed data should be stored for comparison.

Programming then proceeds to the next desired byte

location. Should the byte fail to verify, reprogram (refer

to Program Setup/Program). Figure 3 and Table 5 indi-

cate how instructions are combined with the bus oper-

ations to perform byte programming. Refer to AC

Programming Characteristics and Waveforms for spe-

ciﬁc timing parameters.

Flashrite Programming Algorithm

The Am28F010 Flashrite Programming algorithm em-

ploys an interactive closed loop ﬂow to program data

byte by byte. Bytes may be programmed sequentially

or at random. The Flashrite Programming algorithm

uses 10 µs programming pulses. Each operation is fol-

lowed by a byte veriﬁcation to determine when the ad-

dressed byte has been successfully programmed. The

program algorithm allows f or up to 25 progr amming op-

erations per b yte per reprog ramming cycle. Most bytes

verify after the ﬁrst or second pulse. The entire se-

quence of programming and byte veriﬁcation is per-

f ormed with high voltage applied to the VPP pin. Figure

3 and Table 5 illustrate the programming algorithm.

16 Am28F010

Figure 3. Flashrite Programming Algorithm

Start

Apply VPPH

PLSCNT = 0

Write Program Setup Command

Write Program Command (A/D)

Time out 10 µs

Write Program Verify Command

Time out 6 µS

Read Data from Device

Last Address

Write Reset Command

Apply VPPL

Programming Completed

PLSCNT =

25?

Increment Address

Apply VPPL

Device Failed

11559G-8

Yes

No No

Verify Byte Increment PLSCNT

Yes

Am28F010 17

12.0 V Flash

Table 5. Flashrite Programming Algorithm

Notes:

1. See AC and DC Characteristics for values of V

parameters. The V

power supply can be hard-wired to the device or

s witchable. When V

is switched, V

PPL

may be ground, no connect with a resistor tied to ground, or less than V

+ 2.0 V.

2. Program Verify is perf ormed only after byte prog ramming. A ﬁnal read/compare may be perf ormed (optional) after the register

is written with the read command.

Bus Operations Command Comments

Standby Wait for VPP Ramp to VPPH (Note (Note 1))

Initialize Pulse counter

Write Program Setup Data = 40H

Program Valid Address/Data

Standby Duration of Programming Operation (tWHWH1)

Write Program-Verify (2) Data = C0H Stops Program Operation

Standby Write Recovery Time before Read = 6 µs

Read Read Byte to Verify Programming

Standby Compare Data Output to Data Expected

Write Reset Data = FFH, resets the register for read operations.

Standby Wait for VPP Ramp to VPPL (Note (Note 1))

18 Am28F010

Figure 4. AC Waveforms for Programming Operations

Analysis of Program Timing Waveforms

Program Setup/Program

Two-cycle write commands are required for program

operations (section A and B). The ﬁrst program com-

mand (40H) is a Setup command and does not affect

the array data (section A).The second program com-

mand latches address and data required for program-

ming on the falling and rising edge of WE respectively

(section B). The rising edge of this WE pulse (section

B) also initiates the programming pulse. The device is

programmed on a b yte by byte basis either sequentially

or randomly.

The program pulse occurs in section C.

Time-Out

A software timing routine (10 µs dur ation) must be initi-

ated on the rising edge of the WE pulse of section B.

Note: An integrated stop timer pre v ents any possibility

of ov erprogramming b y limiting each time-out period of

10 µs.

Program-Verify

Upon completion of the program timing routine , the mi-

croprocessor must write the program-verify command

(C0H). This command terminates the programming op-

eration on the rising edge of the WE pulse (section D).

The program-verify command also stages the device

for data veriﬁcation (section F). Another software timing

routine (6 µs duration) must be executed to allow for

Addresses

Data

VPP

VCC

11559G-9

Data

20H

Section

A0H Data

Out

Bus Cycle Write Write Time-out Write Time-out Read Standby

Command 40H Program

Address,

Program Data N/A C0H

(Stops

Program) N/A Compare

Data N/A

Function Program

Setup

Program

Command

Latch

Address and

Data

Program

(10 µs) Program

Verify Transition

(6 µs) Program

Veriﬁcation

Proceed per

Programming

Algorithm

AB DEFCG

DE FCG

Am28F010 19

12.0 V Flash

generation of internal voltages f or margin checking and

read operations (section E).

During program-veriﬁcation (section F) each byte just

programmed is read to compare array data with original

program data. When successfully veriﬁed, the next de-

sired address is programmed. Should a b yte f ail to ver-

ify, reprogram the byte (repeat section A thr u F). Each

data change sequence allows the device to use up to

25 program pulses per byte. Typically , b ytes are veriﬁed

within one or two pulses.

Algorithm Timing Delays

There are four different timing delays associated with

the Flasherase and Flashrite algorithms:

1. The ﬁrst delay is associated with the VPP rise-time

when VPP ﬁrst turns on. The capacitors on the VPP

bus cause an RC ramp. After switching on the VPP,

the delay required is propor tional to the number of

devices being erased and the 0.1 mF/device. VPP

must reach its ﬁnal value 100 ns before commands

are executed.

2. The second dela y time is the erase time pulse width

(10 ms). A software timing routine should be run by

the local microprocessor to time out the delay. The

erase operation must be terminated at the conclu-

sion of the timing routine or prior to executing any

system interrupts that may occur during the erase

operation. To ensure proper device operation, wr ite

the Erase-verify operation after each pulse.

3. A third dela y time is required for each programming

pulse width (10 ms). The programming algorithm is

interactive and veriﬁes each byte after a program

pulse. The progr am operation must be terminated at

the conclusion of the timing routine or prior to exe-

cuting any system interrupts that may occur during

the programming operation.

4. A fourth timing delay associated with both the

Flasherase and Flashrite algorithms is the write re-

cov ery time (6 ms). During this time internal circuitry

is changing voltage levels from the erase/ program

level to those used for margin verify and read oper-

ations. An attempt to read the de vice during this pe-

riod will result in possible false data (it may appear

the device is not properly erased or programmed).

Note: Software timing routines should be written in

machine language f or each of the delays. Code written

in machine language requires knowledge of the appro-

priate microprocessor clock speed in order to accu-

rately time each delay.

Parallel Device Erasure

Many applications will use more than one Flash

memor y device. Total erase time may be minimized by

implementing a parallel erase algorithm. Flash

memories may erase at different rates. Therefore each

device must be veriﬁed separately. When a device is

completely erased and veriﬁed use a masking code to

pre vent further erasure. The other de vices will continue

to erase until veriﬁed. The masking code applied could

be the read command (00H).

Power-Up/Power-Down Sequence

The Am28F010 powers-up in the Read only mode.

Power supply sequencing is not required. Note that if

VCC ≤ 1.0 Volt, the voltage diff erence between VPP and

VCC should not exceed 10.0 Volts. Also, the

Am28F010 has VPP rise time and fall time speciﬁcation

of 500 ns minimum.

Reset Command

The Reset command initializes the Flash memory de-

vice to the Read mode. In addition, it also provides the

user with a safe method to abor t any device operation

(including program or erase).

The Reset command must be written two consecutive

times after the setup Program command (40H). This

will reset the device to the Read mode.

Following any other Flash command write the Reset

command once to the de vice. This will saf ely abort any

previous operation and initialize the device to the

Read mode.

The Setup Program command (40H) is the only com-

mand that requires a two sequence reset cycle. The

ﬁrst Reset command is interpreted as program data.

However, FFH data is considered null data during pro-

gramming operations (memory cells are only pro-

grammed from a logical “1” to “0”). The second Reset

command safely aborts the programming operation

and resets the device to the Read mode.

Memory contents are not altered in any case.

This detailed information is for your reference. It may

prove easier to always issue the Reset command two

consecutive times. This eliminates the need to deter-

mine if you are in the setup Program state or not.

Programming In-System

Flash memories can be programmed in-system or in a

standard PROM programmer. The device may be sol-

dered to the circuit board upon receipt of shipment and

programmed in-system. Alternatively, the device may

initially be programmed in a PROM programmer prior

to soldering the device to the board.

20 Am28F010

Auto Select Command

AMD’ s Flash memories are designed f or use in applica-

tions where the local CPU alters memory contents . Ac-

cordingly, manufacturer and device codes must be

accessible while the device resides in the target sys-

tem. PROM programmers typically access the signa-

ture codes by raising A9 to a high voltage. However,

multiplexing high voltage onto address lines is not a

generally desired system design practice.

The Am28F010 contains an Auto Select operation to

supplement traditional PROM programming methodol-

ogy. The operation is initiated by writing 80H or 90H

into the command register. Following this command, a

read cycle address 0000H retrieves the manufacturer

code of 01H. A read cycle from address 0001H returns

the de vice code A7H (see Table 2). To terminate the op-

eration, it is necessary to write another v alid command,

such as Reset (FFH), into the register.

Am28F010 21

12.0 V Flash

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Storage Temperature

Plastic Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +125°C

Ambient Temperature

with Power Applied. . . . . . . . . . . . . .–55°C to + 125°C

Voltage with Respect To Ground

All pins except A9 and VPP (Note 1) .–2.0 V to +7.0 V

VCC (Note 1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .–2.0 V to +7.0 V

A9 (Note 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .–2.0 V to +14.0 V

VPP (Note 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –2.0 V to +14.0 V

Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3) . . . . . . 200 mA

Notes:

1. Minimum DC v oltage on input or I/O pins is –0.5 V. During

voltage tr ansitions, inputs ma y overshoot V

to –2.0 V f or

periods of up to 20 ns. Maximum DC voltage on input and

I/O pins is V

+ 0.5 V. During voltage transitions, input

and I/O pins may overshoot to V

+ 2.0V for periods up

to 20ns.

2. Minimum DC input voltage on A9 and V

pins is -0.5 V.

During voltage transitions, A9 and V

may overshoot V

to –2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. Maximum DC input

voltage on A9 and V

is +13.0 V which may overshoot to

14.0 V for periods up to 20 ns.

3. No more than one output shorted to ground at a time . Du-

ration of the short circuit should not be greater than one

second.

Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Rat-

ings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a

stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these

or any other conditions above those indicated in the opera-

tional sections of this speciﬁcation is not implied. Exposure of

the device to absolute maximum rating conditions for ex-

tended periods may affect device reliability.

OPERATING RANGES

Commercial (C) Devices

Ambient Temperature (TA). . . . . . . . . . . .0˚C to +70˚C

Industrial (I) Devices

Ambient Temperature (TA). . . . . . . . . .–40˚C to +85˚C

Extended (E) Devices

Ambient Temperature (TA). . . . . . . . .–55˚C to +125˚C

VCC Supply Voltages

VCC for Am28F010-70, -90,

-120, -150, -200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +4.50 V to +5.50 V

VPP V oltages

Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to +12.6 V

Program, Erase, and Verify. . . . . . +11.4 V to +12.6 V

Operating ranges define those limits between which the func-

tionality of the device is guaranteed.

22 Am28F010

MAXIMUM OVERSHOOT

20 ns

+0.8 V

–0.5 V

20 ns

–2.0 V

11559G-10

Maximum Negative Input Overshoot

20 ns

VCC + 0.5 V

2.0 V

20 ns 20 ns

VCC + 2.0 V

11559G-11

Maximum Positive Input Overshoot

11559G-12

Maximum VPP Overshoot

20 ns

13.5 V

VCC + 0.5 V

20 ns 20 ns

14.0 V

Am28F010 23

12.0 V Flash

DC CHARACTERISTICS over operating range unless otherwise speciﬁed

DC CHARACTERISTICS—TTL/NMOS COMPATIBLE

Notes:

1. Caution: The Am28F010 m ust not be remo ved from (or inserted into) a socket when V

or V

is applied. If V

≤

1.0 Volt,

the voltage difference between V

and V

should not exceed 10.0 Volts. Also, the Am28F010 has a V

rise time and fall

time speciﬁcation of 500 ns minimum.

2. I

CC1

is tested with OE = V

to simulate open outputs.

3. Maximum active power usage is the sum of I

and I

4. Not 100% tested.

Parameter

Symbol Parameter Description Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit

ILI Input Leakage Current VCC = VCC Max, VIN = VCC or VSS ±1.0 µA

ILO Output Leakage Current VCC = VCC Max, VOUT = VCC or VSS ±1.0 µA

ICCS VCC Standby Current VCC = VCC Max, CE = VIH 0.2 1.0 mA

ICC1 VCC Active Read Current VCC = VCC Max, CE = VIL, OE = VIH

IOUT = 0 mA, at 6 MHz 20 30 mA

ICC2 VCC Programming Current CE = VIL

Programming in Progress (Note (Note

4)) 20 30 mA

ICC3 VCC Erase Current CE = VIL

Erasure in Progress (Note (Note 4)) 20 30 mA

IPPS VPP Standby Current VPP = VPPL ±1.0 µA

IPP1 VPP Read Current VPP = VPPH 70 200 µA

VPP = VPPL ±1.0

IPP2 VPP Programming Current VPP = VPPH

Programming in Progress (Note (Note

4)) 10 30 mA

IPP3 VPP Erase Current VPP = VPPH

Erasure in Progress (Note (Note 4)) 10 30 mA

VIL Input Low Voltage –0.5 0.8 V

VIH Input High Voltage 2.0 VCC + 0.5 V

VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 5.8 mA, VCC = VCC Min 0.45 V

VOH1 Output High Voltage IOH = –2.5 mA, VCC = VCC Min 2.4 V

VID A9 Auto Select Voltage A9 = VID 11.5 13.0 V

IID A9 Auto Select Current A9 = VID Max, VCC = VCC Max 5 50 µA

VPPL VPP during Read-Only

Operations

Note: Erase/Program are inhibited

when V

= V

PPL

0.0 VCC +2.0 V

VPPH VPP during Read/Write

Operations 11.4 12.6 V

VLKO Low VCC Lock-out Voltage 3.2 3.7 V

24 Am28F010

DC CHARACTERISTICS—CMOS COMPATIBLE

Notes:

1. Caution: The Am28F010 must not be removed from (or inserted into) a soc k et when V

or V

is applied. If V

≤ 1.0 volt,

the voltage difference between V

and V

should not exceed 10.0 volts. Also, the Am28F010 has a V

rise time and fall

time speciﬁcation of 500 ns minimum.

2. I

CC1

is tested with OE = V

to simulate open outputs.

3. Maximum active power usage is the sum of I

and I

4. Not 100% tested.

Parameter

Symbol Parameter Description Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit

ILI Input Leakage Current VCC = VCC Max, VIN = VCC or VSS ±1.0 µA

ILO Output Leakage Current VCC = VCC Max, VOUT = VCC or VSS ±1.0 µA

ICCS VCC Standby Current VCC = VCC Max, CE = V CC + 0.5 V 15 100 µA

ICC1 VCC Active Read Current VCC = VCC Max, CE = VIL, OE = VIH

IOUT = 0 mA, at 6 MHz 20 30 mA

ICC2 VCC Programming Current CE = VIL

Programming in Progress (Note

(Note 4)) 20 30 mA

ICC3 VCC Erase Current CE = VIL

Erasure in Progress (Note (Note 4)) 20 30 mA

IPPS VPP Standby Current VPP = VPPL ±1.0 µA

IPP1 VPP Read Current VPP = VPPH 70 200 µA

IPP2 VPP Programming Current VPP = VPPH

Programming in Progress (Note

(Note 4)) 10 30 mA

IPP3 VPP Erase Current VPP = VPPH

Erasure in Progress (Note (Note 4)) 10 30 mA

VIL Input Low Voltage –0.5 0.8 V

VIH Input High Voltage 0.7 V CC VCC + 0.5 V

VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 5.8 mA, VCC = VCC Min 0.45 V

VOH1 Output High Voltage IOH = –2.5 mA, VCC = VCC Min 0.85 VCC V

VOH2 IOH = –100 µA, VCC = VCC Min VCC –0.4

VID A9 Auto Select Voltage A9 = VID 11.5 13.0 V

IID A9 Auto Select Current A9 = VID Max, VCC = VCC Max 5 50 µA

VPPL VPPL during Read-Only

Operations

Note: Erase/Program are inhibited

when V

= V

PPL

0.0 VCC + 2.0 V

VPPH VPP during Read/Write

Operations 11.4 12.6 V

VLKO Low VCC Lock-out Voltage 3.2 3.7 V

Am28F010 25

12.0 V Flash

Figure 5. Am28F010—Average ICC Active vs. Frequency

VCC = 5.5 V, Addressing Pattern = Minmax

Data Pattern = Checkerboar

ICC Active in mA

0123456789101112

Frequency in MHz 11559G-13

55°C

0°C

25°C

70°C

125°C

26 Am28F010

PIN CAPACITANCE

Notes:

1. Sampled, not 100% tested.

2. Test conditions T

= 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz.

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS over operating range unless otherwise speciﬁed

AC CHARACTERISTICS—Read Only Operation

Notes:

1. Output Load:

for -70: 1 TTL gate and C

= 30 pF

Input Rise and Fall Times:

≤

10 ns

Input Pulse levels: 0 V to 3 V

Timing Measurement Reference Level: 1.5 V inputs and outputs.

for all others: 1 TTL gate and C

= 100 pF

Input Rise and Fall Times:

≤

10 ns

Input Pulse levels: 0.45 V to 2.4 V

Timing Measurement Reference Level: 0.8 V and 2 V inputs and outputs

2. Guaranteed by design; not tested.

3. Not 100% tested.

Parameter

Symbol Parameter Description Test Conditions Typ Max Unit

CIN Input Capacitance VIN = 0 8 10 pF

COUT Output Capacitance VOUT = 0 8 12 pF

CIN2 VPP Input Capacitance VPP = 0 8 12 pF

Parameter

Symbols Am28F010 Speed Options (Note 1)

JEDEC Standard Parameter Description -70 -90 -120 -150 -200 Unit

tAVAV tRC Read Cycle Time (Note 3) Min 70 90 120 150 200 ns

tELQV tCE Chip Enable Access Time Max 70 90 120 150 200 ns

tAVQV tACC Address Access Time Max 70 90 120 150 200 ns

tGLQV tOE Output Enable Access Time Max 35 35 50 55 55 ns

tELQX tLZ Chip Enable to Output in Low Z

(Note 3) Min00000ns

EHQZ tDF Chip Disable to Output in High Z

(Note 2) Max 20 20 30 35 35 ns

tGLQX tOLZ Output Enable to Output in Low Z (Note 3) Min 00000ns

GHQZ tDF Output Disable to Output in High Z (Note 3) Max 20 20 30 35 35 ns

tAXQX tOH Output Hold Time From First Address, CE, or

OE change (Note 3) Min00000ns

WHGL Write Recovery Time before Read Min 66666µs

VCS VCC Set-up Time to Valid Read (Note 3) Min 50 50 50 50 50 µs

Am28F010 27

12.0 V Flash

AC CHARACTERISTICS—Write/Erase/Program Operations

Notes:

1. Read timing characteristics during read/write operations are the same as during read-only operations. Refer to AC

Characteristics for Read Only operations.

2. All devices except Am28F010-70. Input Rise and Fall times:

≤

10 ns; Input Pulse Levels: 0.45 V to 2.4 V

Timing Measurement Reference Level: Inputs: 0.8 V and 2.0 V; Outputs: 0.8 V and 2.0 V

3. Am28F010-70. Input Rise and Fall times:

≤

10 ns; Input Pulse Levels: 0.0 V to 3.0 V

Timing Measurement Reference Level: Inputs and Outputs: 1.5 V

4. Maximum pulse widths not required because the on-chip program/erase stop timer will terminate the pulse widths internally

on the device.

5. Chip-Enable Controlled Writes: Write operations are driven by the valid combination of Chip-Enable and Write-Enable. In

systems where Chip-Enable deﬁnes the Write Pulse Width (within a longer Write-Enable timing w avef orm) all set-up, hold and

inactive Write-Enable times should be measured relative to the Chip-Enable waveform.

6. Not 100% tested.

Parameter Symbols Am28F010 Speed Options (Note 2)

JEDEC Standard Description -70 -90 -120 -150 -200 Unit

tAVAV tWC Write Cycle Time (Note 6) Min 70 90 120 150 200 ns

tAVWL tAS Address Setup Time Min 00000ns

WLAX tAH Address Hold Time Min 45 45 50 60 75 ns

tDVWH tDS Data Setup Time Min 45 45 50 50 50 ns

tWHDX tDH Data Hold Time Min 10 10 10 10 10 ns

tWHGL tWR Write Recovery Time Before Read Min 66666µs

GHWL Read Recovery TIme Before Write Min 00000µs

ELWL tCS CE Setup TIme Min 00000ns

WHEH tCH CE Hold TIme Min 00000ns

WLWH tWP Write Pulse Width Min 45 45 50 60 60 ns

tWHWL tWPH Write Pulse Width High Min 20 20 20 20 20 ns

tWHWH1 Duration of Programming Operation

(Note 4) Min 10 10 10 10 10 µs

tWHWH2 Duration of Erase Operation (Note 4) Typ 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 ms

tVPEL VPP Setup Time to Chip Enable Low (Note 6) Min 100 100 100 100 100 ns

tVCS VCC Setup Time to Chip Enable Low (Note 6) Min 50 50 50 50 50 µs

tVPPR VPP Rise Time (Note 6) 90% VPPH Min 500 500 500 500 500 ns

tVPPF VPP Fall Time (Note 6) 10% VPPL Min 500 500 500 500 500 ns

tLKO VCC < VLKO to Reset (Note 6) Min 100 100 100 100 100 ns

28 Am28F010

KEY TO SWITCHING WA VEFORMS

Must Be

Steady

May

Change

from H to L

May

Change

from L to H

Does Not

Apply

Don’t Care,

Any Change

Permitted

Will Be

Steady

Will Be

Changing

from H to L

Will Be

Changing

from L to H

Changing,

State

Unknown

Center

Line is High-

Impedance

“Off” State

WAVEFORM INPUTS OUTPUTS

KS000010

Am28F010 29

12.0 V Flash

SWITCHING W A VEFORMS

Addresses

CE (E)

OE (G)

WE (W)

Data (DQ)

5.0 V

VCC

0 V

Power-up, Standby Device and

Address Selection Outputs

Enabled Data

Valid Standby, Power-down

Addresses Stable

High Z High Z

tWHGL

tAVQV (tACC)

tEHQZ

(tDF)

tGHQZ

(tDF)

tELQX (tLZ)

tGLQX (tOLZ)

tELQV (tCE)

tGLQV (tOE)

tAXQX (tOH)

Output V alid

tAVAV (tRC)

tVCS

11559G-14

Figure 6. AC Waveforms for Read Operations

30 Am28F010

SWITCHING W A VEFORMS

Figure 7. AC Waveforms for Erase Operations

DATA IN

= A0H VALID

DATA

OUT

Erase-Verify

Command Erase

Veriﬁcation Standby,

Power-down

tWLAX (tAH)

tEHQZ (tDF)

tWHGL

tGHQZ (tDF)

tGLQX (tOLZ)

tGLQV (tOE)

tELQV (tCE)

11559G-15

tELQX (tLZ)

tAVAV (tRC)

tAXQX (tOH)

DATA IN

= 20H DATA IN

= 20H

Setup Erase

Command Erase

Command

Power-up ,

Standby

tAVWL (tAS)

tAVAV (tWC)

tELWL (tCS)

tGHWL (tOES)

tWHEH (tCH)

tWHWH2

tWHWL (tWPH)

tWHDX (tDH)

tWLWH (tWP)

tDVWH (tDS)

tVCS

tVPEL

Addresses

HIGH Z

CE (E)

OE (G)

WE (W)

Data (DQ)

5.0 V

VCC

0 V

VPPH

VPP

VPPL

Erasure

Am28F010 31

12.0 V Flash

SWITCHING W A VEFORMS

Figure 8. AC Waveforms for Programmings Operations

DATA IN

= C0H VALID

DATA

OUT

Verify

Command Programming

Veriﬁcation Standby,

Power-down

tWLAX (tAH)

tGHQZ (tDF)

tWHGL

tGHQZ (tDF)

tGLQX (tOLZ)

tGLQV (tOE)

tELQV (tCE)

11559G-16

tELQX (tLZ)

tAVAV (tRC)

tAXQX (tOH)

DATA IN

= 40H DATA IN

Setup Program

Command

Program

Command

Latch Address

and Data

Power-up,

Standby

tAVWL (tAS)

tAVAV (tWC)

tELWL (tCS)

tGHWL (tOES)

tWHEH (tCH)

tWHWH1

tWHWL (tWPH)

tWHDX (tDH)

tWLWH (tWP)

tDVWH (tDS)

tVCS

tVPEL

Addresses

HIGH Z

CE (E)

OE (G)

WE (W)

Data (DQ)

5.0 V

VCC

0 V

VPPH

VPP

VPPL

Programming

32 Am28F010

SWITCHING TEST CIRCUIT

SWITCHING TEST WAVEFORMS

2.7 kΩ

IN3064 or Equivalent

CL6.2 kΩ

5.0 V

IN3064

or Equivalent

Device

Under

Test

IN3064 or Equivalent

Notes:

For -70 devices, CL = 30 pF, including jig capacitance

For all others, C

= 100 pF, including jig capacitance

11559G-17

11559G-18

3 V

0 V Input Output

1.5 V 1.5 V

Test Points

AC Testing for -70 devices: Inputs are driven at 3.0 V for a

logic “1” and 0 V for a logic “0”. Input pulse rise and fall times

are

≤

10 ns.

2.4 V

0.45 V Input Output

Test Points

2.0 V 2.0 V

0.8 V

AC Testing (all speed options except -70): Inputs are driven at

2.4 V for a logic “1” and 0.45 V for a logic “0”. Input pulse rise

and fall times are

≤

10 ns.

Am28F010 33

12.0 V Flash

ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE

Notes:

1. 25°C, 12 V V

2. The Flasherase/Flashrite algorithms allows for 60 second erase time for military temperature range operations.

3. Maximum time speciﬁed is lower than worst case. Worst case is derived from the Flasherase/Flashrite pulse count

(Flasherase = 1000 max and Flashrite = 25 max). Typical worst case f or program and erase is signiﬁcantly less than the actual

device limit.

LATCHUP CHARACTERISTICS

DATA RETENTION

Parameter

Limits

CommentsMin Typ Max

(Note 3) Unit

Chip Erase Time 1

(Note

(Note 1))

(Note

(Note 2)) sec Excludes 00H programming prior to erasure

Chip Programming Time (Note 2)

(Note

(Note 1)) 12.5 sec Excludes system-level overhead

Write/Erase Cycles 10,000 Cycles

Parameter Min Max

Input Voltage with respect to VSS on all pins except I/O pins (Including A9 and VPP) –1.0 V 13.5 V

Input Voltage with respect to VSS on all pins I/O pins –1.0 V VCC + 1.0 V

Current –100 mA +100 mA

Includes all pins except VCC. Test conditions: V CC = 5.0 V, one pin at a time.

Parameter Test Conditions Min Unit

Minimum Pattern Data Retention Time 150°C 10 Years

125°C 20 Years

34 Am28F010

REVISION SUMMARY FOR AM28F010

Distinctive Characteristics:

High Performance:

The fastest speed option available

is now 70 ns.

General Description:

Paragraph 2: Changed fastest speed option to 70 ns.

Product Selector Guide:

Added -70, deleted -95 and -250 speed options.

Ordering Information, Standard Products:

The -70 speed option is now listed in the example.

Valid Combinations:

Added -70, deleted -95 and -250

combinations.

Operating Ranges:

Supply Voltages:

Added -70, deleted -95 and -250

speed options.

AC Characteristics:

Read Only Operations Characteristics:

Added the -70

column and test conditions.

Deleted -95 and -250 speed options.

AC Characteristics:

Write/Erase/Program Operations:

Added the -70 col-

umn. Deleted -95 and -250 speed options. Changed

speed option in Note 2 to -70.

Switching Test Waveforms:

In the 3.0 V waveform caption, changed -95 to -70.