MP4603 – WHITE LED DRIVER FOR LARGE LCD TV BACKLIGHTS
MP4603 Rev. 1.01 www.MonolithicPower.com 11
7/16/2015 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.MP4603
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The MP4603 is a buck-boost LED driver. Its
novel power leverage control technology
provides a highly efficient, low-cost solution for
LCD TV LED drivers. It has a high bus voltage
and a low supply voltage (typically 12V or 24V,
up to 60V) to drive LED backlight strings of
>350V for LCD TVs measuring 60-inch or more.
Setting the LED Current
An external resistor (RFB) sets the maximum LED
current as per:
FB
LED
0.200V
RI
=
Setting the Switching Frequency
An external resistor RFST can set the switching
frequency (fS) as per:
=⋅
S
FST
60k
f0.95MHz
R
This equation applies to a programmable
frequency range between 200kHz and 2MHz.
If FST pin is floating or RFST exceeds 400kΩ, the
switching frequency is set to default value of
0.9MHz.
Setting the Slope Compensation
The MP4603 employs peak-current–mode
control, which needs slope compensation to
avoid sub-harmonic oscillation when the duty
cycle exceeds 50%.
The current loop has effective sense resistance
of 0.4. Given a desired input/output voltage
relationship, estimate the sense current ramp-
down slope as:
L
DOWN
V
S0.4V/s
L
=⋅ μ
Where VL is the voltage across the inductor in
volt; and L is the inductor value in H.
Ensuring current loop stability requires a
compensation slope of at least half of the ramp-
down slope:
SC DOWN
1
SS
2
>=
An external resistor (RSLOPE) can set the slope
compensation for the current loop as per:
SC
SLOPE
60k
V
S=0.6 *
sR
μ
The equation is effective only for a resistor range
from 20k to 400k for RSLOPE.
If SLOPE pin is floating or RSLOPE exceeds 400kΩ,
the slope compensation is set to default value of
0.5V/s.
Selecting the Inductor
The input voltage, output voltage, and LED
current factor into inductor selection. In addition,
select the inductor so that the circuit always
operates in continuous current mode (CCM).
Estimate the inductor value using the following
equation:
IN OUT
SIN OUT L
VV
Lf(V V ) I
⋅
=
+⋅Δ
Where ΔIL is the inductor peak-to-peak current
ripple. Design ΔIL somewhere around 40% to
60% of the inductor average current, which is:
OUT
L _ AVG LED
IN
V
II(1)
V
=⋅+ .
Select an inductor that does not saturate at the
maximum peak current, which is:
L_PK L_AVG L
II 0.5I
+⋅Δ
.
Selecting the Input Capacitor
The input capacitor reduces the surge current
drawn from the input supply and the switching
noise from the device. Use ceramic capacitors
with X5R or X7R dielectrics because they have
low ESR values and small temperature
coefficients. Select a sufficiently-large
capacitance to limit the input voltage ripple (ΔVIN),
which is normally less than 5%-10% of the DC
value.
L_AVG OUT
IN
sININOUT
IV
CfV(VV)
⋅
>⋅Δ ⋅ +