KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S
Integrated Networking and
Communications Controller
Rev. 5.0
Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
May 2011 M9999-051111-4.0
General Description
The KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S is a highly integrated
System-on-Chip (SoC) containing an ARM 922T 32-bit
processor and a rich set of peripherals to address the cost-
sensitive, high-performance needs of a wide variety of high
bandwidth networking and communications applications.
The KSZ9692PB-S is a small package version of
KSZ9692PB and it supports 16 bit DDR data width.
Features
ARM 922T High-Performance Proce ssor Core
250 MHz ARM 922T RISC processor core
8KB I-cache and 8KB D-cache
Configurable Memory Management Unit (MMU) for
Linux and WinCE
Memory Controller
8/16-bit external bus interface for FLASH, ROM, SRAM,
and external I/O
NAND FLASH controller
200MHz 32-bit DDR controller
Two JEDEC Specification JESD82-1 compliant
differential clock drivers for a glueless DDR interface
solution
Ethernet Interfaces
Two Ethernet (10/100 Mbps) MACs
MII interface
Fully compliant with IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standards
IP Security Engine
Hardware IPSec Engine guarantees 100Mbps VPN
Secure Socket Layer Support
DES/3DES/AES/RC4 Cyphers
MD-5, SHA-1, SHA-256 Hashing Algorithms
HMAC
SSLMAC
PCI Interface
Version PCI 2.3
32-bit 33/66MHz
Integrated PCI Arbiter supports three external masters
Configurable as Host bridge or Guest device
Glueless Support for mini-PCI or CardBus devices
Dual High Speed USB 2. 0 Interfaces
Two USB2.0 ports with integrated PHY
Can be configured as 2-port host, or host + device
SDIO/SD Host Controller
Meets SD Host Controller Standard Specification
Version 1.0
Meets SDIO card specification Version 1.0
DMA Controllers
Dedicated DMA channels for PCI, USB, IPSec, SDIO
and Ethernet ports.
Peripherals
Four high-speed UART ports up to 5 Mbps
Two programmable 32-bit timers with watchdog timer
capability
Interrupt Controller
Twenty GPIO ports
One shared SPI/I2C interface
One I2S port
Debugging
ARM9 JTAG debug interface
JTAG Boundary Scan Support
Power Management
CPU and system clock speed step-down options
Ethernet port Wake-on-LAN
DDR and PCI power down
Operating Voltage
1.3V power for core
3.3V power for I/O
2.5V or 2.6V power for DDR memory interface
Reference Hardware and Software Evaluation Kit
Hardware evaluation Kit
Software Evaluation Kit includes WinCE BSP, Open
WRT BSP, Linux based SOHO Router packages
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S
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Applications
Enhanced residential gateways
High-end printer servers
Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) systems
IP-based multimedia systems
Wireless Access Points or Mesh Nodes
USB device servers
Industrial control
Video surveillance systems
SMB/SME Network Security Applications, including
VPN Routers
Ordering Information
Part Number Temp.
Range Package Lead
Finish
KSZ8692PB, 0°C to 70°C 400-Pin PBGA Pb-Free
KSZ8692PBI -40°C to 85°C 400-Pin PBGA Pb-Free
KSZ8692PB-S 0°C to 70°C 400-Pin PBGA Pb-Free
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Revision History
Revision Date Summary of Changes
1.0 9/23/08 Preliminary Release
2.0 3/10/09 Power Sequencing, Added A1 (PMEN) to pin list, 1.3V Supply for Core, Power Consumption table
3.0 8/10/09 DDR Data Width Changed to 16-bit
4.0 01/28/10 DDR Data Width Changed to 32-bit
4.1 06/10/10 Remove NAND Boot support
04/14/11 Add small packet device KSZ9692PB-S 5.0
09/13/11 Change the port 0 to port 2 at Figure 12 and 13. Change RSVD to DATA[31..16] in Figure 20.
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May, 2011 4 M9999-051111-4.0
Block Diagram
Figure 1. KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S Block Diagram
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May, 2011 5 M9999-051111-4.0
Contents
System Level Applications ...................................................................................................................................................... 8
Functional Description........................................................................................................................................................... 25
ARM High-Performance Processor................................................................................................................................... 26
FLASH/ROM/SRAM Memory and External I/O Interface.................................................................................................. 26
NAND Flash Memory Interface .........................................................................................................................................28
DDR Controller ..................................................................................................................................................................29
SDIO/SD Host Controller ..................................................................................................................................................33
IP Security Engine.............................................................................................................................................................33
USB 2.0 Interface ..............................................................................................................................................................34
PCI Interface ..................................................................................................................................................................... 35
Ethernet MAC Ports (Port 0 = WAN, Port 1 = LAN).......................................................................................................... 35
Wake-on-LAN.............................................................................................................................................................. 35
Link Change ................................................................................................................................................................36
Wake-up Packet ..........................................................................................................................................................36
Magic Packet ............................................................................................................................................................... 36
IPv6 Support................................................................................................................................................................37
DMA Controller ...............................................................................................................................................................37
UART Interface ............................................................................................................................................................... 37
Timers and Watchdog..................................................................................................................................................... 37
GPIO............................................................................................................................................................................... 37
I2C .................................................................................................................................................................................. 37
SPI ..................................................................................................................................................................................38
I2S...................................................................................................................................................................................38
Interrupt Controller.......................................................................................................................................................... 38
System Level Interfaces ................................................................................................................................................. 39
Power-up Strapping Options .......................................................................................................................................... 21
Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................................................................................................................................. 25
Operating Ratings ................................................................................................................................................................. 40
Electrical Characteristics....................................................................................................................................................... 40
Timing Specifications ............................................................................................................................................................41
Signal Location Information................................................................................................................................................... 44
Package Information ............................................................................................................................................................. 45
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List of Figures
Figure 1. KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S Block Diagram ........................................................................................................... 4
Figure 2. Peripheral Options and Examples ........................................................................................................................... 8
Figure 3. KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S Functional Block Diagram ....................................................................................... 25
Figure 4. Static Memory Interface Examples ........................................................................................................................ 27
Figure 5. External I/O Interface Examples ............................................................................................................................ 27
Figure 6. 8-bit NAND Interface Examples............................................................................................................................. 28
Figure 7. 16-bit NAND Interface Examples........................................................................................................................... 29
Figure 8. Single 16-bit DDR Memory Devices Interface Example ........................................................................................ 30
Figure 9. Four8-bit DDR Memory Devices Interface Example.............................................................................................. 31
Figure 10. Burst DDR Read Timing ...................................................................................................................................... 32
Figure 11. Burst DDR Write Timing....................................................................................................................................... 32
Figure 12. USB 2.0 Configuration as Two-Port Host ............................................................................................................ 34
Figure 13. USB 2.0 Configuration as Host + Device............................................................................................................. 34
Figure 14. Reset Circuit ........................................................................................................................................................ 39
Figure 15. Power and Clocks ................................................................................................................................................ 39
Figure 16. Reset Timing........................................................................................................................................................ 41
Figure 17. Static Memory Read Cycle .................................................................................................................................. 41
Figure 18. Static Memory Write Cycle .................................................................................................................................. 42
Figure 19. External I/O Read and Write Cycles .................................................................................................................... 42
Figure 21. KSZ9692PB 400-Pin PBGA (24X24X2.33 MM) .................................................................................................. 45
Figure 22. KSZ8692PB-S 400-Pin PBGA (17X17X1.4 MM)................................................................................................. 46
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List of Tables
Table 1. Reset Timing Parameters ..................................................................................................................................... 41
Table 2. Programmable Static Memory Timing Parameters................................................................................................ 42
Table 3. External I/O Memory Timing Parameters................................................................................................................ 43
Table 4. Programmable External I/O Timing Parameters.................................................................................................... 43
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System Level Applications
Figure 2. Peripheral Options and Examples
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May, 2011 9 M9999-051111-4.0
Pin Description: Signal Description by Group
Pin Number Pin Name Pin Type Pin Description
System Interface
R5 RESETN I Reset, asserted Low.
RESETN will force the KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S to reset ARM9 CPU and all
functional blocks. Once asserted, RESETN must remain asserted for a
minimum duration of 256 system clock cycles. When in the reset state, all the
output pins are put into Tri-state and all open drain signals are floated.
N5 WRSTO O Watchdog Timer Reset Output
When the Watchdog Timer expires, this signal will be asserted for at least 200
msec.
W1 XCLK2 I System Clock Input 2.
External crystal or clock input 2. The clock frequency should be
25MHz ± 50ppm.
Y1 XCLK1 I System Clock Input 1.
Used with XCLK1 pin when other polarity of crystal is needed. This is unused
for a normal clock input.
H19 CLK25MHz O 25MHz output to external PHY
Y15, Y14 DDCLKO[1:0] O DDR Clock Out [1:0].
Output of the internal system clock, it is also used as the clock signal for DDR
interface.
W15, W14 DDCLKON[1:0] O The negative of differential pair of DDR Clock Out [1:0].
Output of the internal system clock, it is also used as the clock signal for DDR
interface.
U13 SDCLKEO O Clock Enable output for SDRAM (for Power Down Mode)
T7, U7 VREF I Reference Voltage for SSTL interface.
Must be half of the voltage for the DDR VDD supply. See EIA/JEDEC standard
EIA/JESD8-9 (Stub series terminated logic for 2.5V, SSTL_2)
W3 SDOCLK O DDR Clock Out for loopback from De-skew PLL
Y3 SDICLK I
DDR Clock In from loopback to De-skew PLL. This pin must connect to
SDOCLK with appropriate de-skew length. See Engineering Evaluation Design
Kit for detailed implementation.
Y17, Y16 DDCLKO[3:2] O Factory Reserved
W17, W16 DDCLKON[3:2] O Factory Reserved
NAND/SRAM/ROM/EXIO Interface
L2, K1, K2,
J3, H5, H4,
J2, H3, J1,
H2, G5, H1,
G3, G4, G2,
F1, G1, F2,
F3, F5, F4,
E1, E2, E3
SADDR[23..0] O SRAM Address Bus.
The 24-bit address bus covers 16M word memory space of
ROM/SRAM/FLASH, and 16M byte external I/O banks.
This address bus is shared between ROM/SRAM/FLASH/EXTIO devices.
T2, U1, L5,
N4, P3, R2,
T1, M4, K5,
N3, P2, R1,
L4, M3, P1,
K4
SDATA[15..0] Ipu/O SRAM DATA Bus.
Bidirectional Bus for 16-bit DATA In and DATA Out. The KSZ8692PB,
KSZ8692PB-S also supports 8-bit data bus for ROM/SRAM/FLASH/EXTIO
cycles.
This data bus is shared between NAND, ROM/SRAM/FLASH/EXTIO devices.
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Pin Description: Signal Description by Group (Continued)
Pin Number Pin Name Pin Type Pin Description
L3 ECS2 O External I/O Chip Select 2, asserted Low.
Three External I/O banks are provided for external memory-mapped I/O
operations. Each I/O bank stores up to 16Kbytes. ECSN signals indicate
which of the three I/O banks is selected.
N1 ECS1 O External I/O Chip Select 1, asserted Low.
Three External I/O banks are provided for external memory-mapped I/O
operations. Each I/O bank stores up to 16Kbytes. ECSN signals indicate
which of the three I/O banks is selected.
M2 ECS0 O External I/O Chip Select 0, asserted Low.
Three External I/O banks are provided for external memory-mapped I/O
operations. Each I/O bank stores up to 16Kbytes. ECSN signals indicate
which of the three I/O banks is selected.
K3 RCSN1 O ROM/SRAM/FLASH(NOR) Chip select 1, asserted Low.
The KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S can access up to two external
ROM/SRAM/FLASH memory banks. The RCSN pins can be controlled to
map the CPU addresses into physical memory banks.
L1 RCSN0 O ROM/SRAM/FLASH(NOR) Chip select 0, asserted Low.
The KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S can access up to two external
ROM/SRAM/FLASH memory banks. The RCSN pins can be controlled to
map the CPU addresses into physical memory banks.
This bank is configurable as boot option
N2 EWAITN
I External Wait asserted Low.
This signal is asserted when an external I/O device or
ROM/SRAM/FLASH(NOR) bank needs more access cycles than those
defined in the corresponding control register.
M1 EROEN
(WRSTPLS)
Ipd/O ROM/SRAM/FLASH(NOR) and EXTIO Output Enable, asserted Low.
When asserted, this signal controls the output enable port of the specified
ROM/SRAM/FLASH memory and EXTIO device.
J5 ERWEN1 O ROM/SRAM/FLASH(NOR) and EXTIO Write Byte Enable, asserted Low.
When asserted, this signal controls the byte write enable of the memory
device SDATA[15..8] for ROM/SRAM/FLASH and EXTIO access.
J4 ERWEN0 Ipd/O ROM/SRAM/FLASH(NOR) and EXTIO Write Byte Enable, asserted Low.
When asserted, this signal controls the byte write enable of the memory
device SDATA[7..0 or 15..0] for ROM/SRAM/FLASH and EXTIO access.
R3 NCLE Ipd/O NAND command Latch Enable
NCLE controls the activating path for command sent to NAND flash.
U2 NALE Ipd/O NAND Address Latch Enable
NALE controls the activating path for address sent to NAND flash.
T3 NCEN1 O NAND Bank Chip Enable 1, asserted low
NAND device bank 1 selection control.
V3 NCEN0 O NAND Bank Chip Enable 0, asserted low
NAND device bank 0 selection control.
R4 NREN Ipu/O NAND Read Enable, asserted low
T4 NWEN Ipu/O NAND Write Enable, asserted low
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Pin Description: Signal Description by Group (Continued)
Pin Number Pin Name Pin Type Pin Description
U3 NWPN Ipu/O NAND Write Protection, asserted low
P4, U4 NRBN[1:0] I NAND Ready/Busy, asserted low for busy.
DDR Interface
T17, V18,
U17, T16,
W20, W19,
Y20, Y19,
W18, V17,
U16, T15,
Y18, V16
DADDR[13..0] O DDR Address Bus.
V13, U11,
V12, W13,
Y13, W12,
V11, U10,
V10, Y11,
W10, U9,
Y10, V9, W9,
Y9, W8, Y8,
Y7, W7, V7,
Y6, W6, V6,
Y5, V5, W5,
U5, T5, Y4,
V4, W4
DDATA[31..0] I/O DDR Data Bus.
T13, V14 BA[1:0] O DDR Bank Address.
U14 CSN O DDR Chip Select, asserted Low.
Chip select pins for DDR, the KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S supports only one
DDR bank.
T14 RASN O DDR Row Address Strobe, asserted Low.
The Row Address Strobe pin for DDR.
U15 CASN O DDR Column Address Strobe, asserted Low.
The Column Address Strobe pin for DDR.
V15 WEN O DDR Write Enable, asserted Low.
The write enable signal for DDR.
T12, Y12,
U8, T6
DM[3:0] O DDR Data Input/Output Mask
Data Input/Output mask signals for DDR. DM is sampled High and is an output
mask signal for write accesses and an output enable signal for read accesses.
Input data is masked during a Write cycle. DM0 corresponds to DDATA[7:0],
DM1 corresponds to DDATA[15:8], DM2 corresponds to DDATA[23:16] and
DM3 corresponds to DDATA[31:24].
U12, W11,
V8, U6
DQS[3:0] I/O DDR only Data Strobe
Input with read data, output with write data. DQS0 corresponds to DDATA[7:0],
DQS1 corresponds to DDATA[15:8], DQS2 corresponds to DDATA[23:16] and
DQS3 corresponds to DDATA[31:24].
Ethernet Port 0
M16 P0_RXC Ipd/O
MAC mode MII: input RX clock
PHY mode MII: output RX clock
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Pin Description: Signal Descriptions by Group (Continued)
Pin Number Pin Name Pin Type Pin Description
P18, N17,
P17, N16
P0_RXD[3:0] I RX data[3:0]
N18 P0_RXDV I
MII mode: RX data valid
P19 P0_RXER I
MII mode: RX error
M17 P0_CRS I
MAC mode MII: input carrier sense
P20 P0_COL I
MAC mode MII: input collision
M18 P0_TXC Ipd/O
MAC mode MII: input TX clock
PHY mode MII: output TX clock
L17, M19,
N20, N19
P0_TXD[3:0] O TX data[3:0]
L16 P0_TXEN O
MII: TX enable
Ethernet Port 1
K19 P1_RXC Ipd/O
MAC mode MII: input RX clock
PHY mode MII: output RX clock
L20, L19,
L18, M20
P1_RXD[3:0] I RX data[3:0]
K16 P1_RXDV I
MII mode: RX data valid
K17 P1_RXER I
MII mode: RX error
K18 P1_CRS I
MAC mode MII: input carrier sense
K20 P1_COL I
MAC mode MII: input collision
J17 P1_TXC Ipd/O
MAC mode MII: input TX clock
PHY mode MII: output TX clock
H20, J19,
J18, J20
P1_TXD[3:0] O TX data[3:0] output.
J16 P1_TXEN O
MII: TX enable
USB Interface
G19 U1P
I/O
(analog)
USB port 1 differential + signal
G20 U1M
I/O
(analog)
USB port 1 differential - signal
F19 U2P
I/O
(analog)
USB port 2 differential + signal
F20 U2M
I/O
(analog)
USB port 2 differential - signal
G17 USBXI I (analog) Crystal in for USB PLL
G18 USBXO O
(analog)
Crystal out for USB PLL
H16 USBREXT I (analog) Connect to an external resistor 3.4K ohm to GND
G16 USBTEST
O
(Analog)
USB analog test output (factory reserved)
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Pin Description: Signal Description by Group (Continued)
Pin Number Pin Name Pin Type Pin Description
G15 USBCFG
I USB port 2 configuration
“1” = port 2 is host
“0” = port 2 is device
( port 1 is always host)
F18 USBHOVC0 I Over current sensing input for Host Controller downstream port 1
F15 USBHOVC1 I Over current sensing input for Host Controller downstream port 2
F17 USBHPWR0
Ipu/O
(open
drain)
Power switching control output for downstream port 1; open drain output
F16 USBHPWR1
Ipu/O
(open
drain)
Power switching control output for downstream port 2; open drain output
SDIO Interface
D14 KCMD Ipd/O SD 4-bit mode: Command line
SD 1-bit mode: Command line
C18 KCLK Ipd/O SDIO/SD Clock
C15 KDATA3 I/O SD 4-bit mode : data line 3
SD 1-bit mode : not used
C16 KDATA2 I/O SD 4-bit mode : data line 2 or read wait (optional)
SD 1-bit mode : read wait (optional)
E13 KDATA1 I/O SD 4-bit mode : data line 1 or interrupt (optional)
SD 1-bit mode : interrupt
C17 KDATA0 I/O SD 4-bit mode : data line 0
SD 1-bit mode : data line
C14 KSDCDN I Active low used for Card Detection
D13 KSDWP I Active high used for Card write protection
General Purpose I/O
B14 SLED/GPIO[19] I/O SDIO Line Status LED output or General Purpose I/O Pin[19]
B15 CPUINTN/
GPIO[18]
I/O Internal CPU interrupt request or General Purpose I/O Pin[18]
As CPUINTN, any interrupt generated to ARM CPU asserts logic low on this
pin. Useful for software development.
B16, B17,
B18, D18,
E15, D19
GPIO[17:12] I/O General Purpose I/O Pin[17:12]
F14 UART 4 RTSN
/GPIO[11]
I/O UART 4 RTS or general purpose I/O Pin[11]
E16 UART 4 CTSN
/GPIO[10]
I/O UART 4 CTS or general purpose I/O Pin[10]
E17 UART 3 RTSN
/GPIO[9]
I/O UART 3 RTS or general purpose I/O Pin[9]
E19 UART 3 CTSN
/GPIO[8]
I/O UART 3 CTS or general purpose I/O Pin[8]
E20 UART 2 RTSN
/GPIO[7]
I/O UART 2 RTS or general purpose I/O Pin[7]
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Pin Description: Signal Description by Group (Continued)
Pin Number Pin Name Pin Type Pin Description
E18 UART 2 CTSN
/GPIO[6]
I/O UART 2 CTS or general purpose I/O Pin[6]
U20, U19 TOUT[1:0]/
GPIO[5:4]
I/O Timer 1/0 out or General Purpose I/O Pin[5:4]
V20, T18,
V19, U18
EINT[3:0]/
GPIO[3:0]
I/O External Interrupt Request or General Purpose I/O Pin[3:0]
I2S Interface
C20 SCKIN I External crystal or clock input for I2S clock
The maximum supported frequency is 49.2 MHz
D20 SCKOUT O External crystal out for I2S clock
C19 I2S_MCLK O I2S master clock out
This clock is of same frequency as SCKIN
B20 I2S_BCLK O I2S bit clock out
B19 I2S_LRCLK O Left/right select
A19 I2S_SDO O Serial data out
A20 I2S_SDI I Serial data in
MDIO/MDC Interface
H18 MDC Ipu/O Clock for station management
H17 MDIO Ipu/O Serial data for station management
I2C/SPI Interface
E14 SPCK_SCL Ipu/O SPI mode: master clock Output
I2C mode: serial clock output
D17 SPMOSI_SDA Ipu/O SPI mode: master data out, slave data in
I2C mode: serial data
D16 SPMISO I SPI master data in, slave data out
D15 SPICS Ipu/O SPI chip select
F13 SPI_RDY I Micrel SPI mode ready signal
PCI Interface Signals
C3 PRSTN I PCI Reset, asserted Low
In Host Bridge Mode, the PCI Reset pin is an input. This pin as well as the
reset pin of all the devices on the PCI bus could be driven by WRSTO.
In Guest Bridge Mode, this pin is input. The system reset to drive this pin.
B2 PCLK I PCI Bus Clock input.
This signal provides the timing for the PCI bus transactions. This signal is used to
drive the PCI bus interface and the internal PCI logic. All PCI bus signals are
sampled on the rising edges of the PCLK. PCLK can operate from 20MHz to
33MHz, or 66MHz.
E4 GNT3N O
PCI Bus Grant 3
Assert Low.
In Host Bridge Mode, this is an output signal from the internal PCI arbiter to
grant PCI bus access to the master driving REQ3N.
In Guest Bridge Mode, this is unused.
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Pin Description: Signal Description by Group (Continued)
Pin Number Pin Name Pin Type Pin Description
D4 GNT2N O
PCI Bus Grant 2
Assert Low.
In Host Bridge Mode, this is an output signal from the internal PCI arbiter to
grant PCI bus access to the master driving REQ2N.
In Guest Bridge Mode, this is unused.
B1 GNT1N O PCI Bus Grant 1
Assert Low.
In Host Bridge Mode, this is an output signal from the internal PCI arbiter to
grant PCI bus access to the master driving REQ1N.
In Guest Bridge Mode, this is an output signal to indicate to the
external PCI bus arbiter that KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S is
requesting access to the PCI bus.
D3 REQ3N I
PCI Bus Request 3
Assert Low.
In Host Bridge Mode, this is an input signal from the external PCI device to
request for PCI bus access
In Guest Bridge Mode, this is unused.
E6 REQ2N I
PCI Bus Request 2
Assert Low.
In Host Bridge Mode, this is an input signal from the external PCI device to
request for PCI bus access
In Guest Bridge Mode, this is unused.
C1 REQ1N I PCI Bus Request 1
Assert Low.
In Host Bridge Mode, this is an input signal from the external PCI device to
request for PCI bus access
In Guest Bridge Mode, this signal comes from the external arbiter to indicate
that the bus is granted to KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S.
B3, E7, D6,
A2, B4, A3,
D7, C5, C6,
B5, A4, A5,
B6, E8, C7,
D8, D10, B10,
A11, B11,
C11, A12,
E11, D11,
B12, A13,
C12, B13,
F12, C13,
D12, E12
PAD[31..0] I/O 32-bit PCI address and data lines
Addresses and data bits are multiplexed on the same pins. During the first
clock cycle of a PCI transaction, the PAD bus contains the first clock cycle of a
PCI transaction, the PAD bus contains the physical address. During
subsequent clock cycles, these lines contain the 32-bit data to be transferred.
Depending upon the type of the transaction, the source of the data will be the
KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S if it initiates a PCI write transaction, or the data
source will be the target if it is a PCI Read transaction. The KSZ8692PB,
KSZ8692PB-S bus transaction consists of an address phase followed by one
or more data phases. The KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S supports both Read
and Write burst transactions. In case of a Read transaction, a special data
turn around cycle is needed between the address phase and the data phase.
A6, A7, E10,
C10
CBEN[3..0] I/O PCI Commands and Byte Enable, asserted Low.
The PCI command and byte enable signals are multiplexed on the same pins.
During the first clock cycle of a PCI transaction, the CBEN bus contains the
command for the transaction. The PCI transaction consists of the address
phases and one or more data phases. During the data phases of the
transaction, the bus carries the byte enable for the current data phases.
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Pin Description: Signal Description by Group (Continued)
Pin Number Pin Name Pin Type Pin Description
C8 PAR I/O Parity
PCI Bus parity is even across PAD[31:0] and CBEN[3:0].
The KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S generates PAR during the address phase
and write data phases as a bus master, and during read data phases as a
target. It checks for correct PAR during read data phase as a bus master,
during every address phase as a bus slave, and during write data phases as a
target.
D9 FRAMEN I/O PCI Bus Frame signal, asserted Low.
FRAMEN is an indication of an active PCI bus cycle. It is asserted at the
beginning of a PCI transaction, i.e. the address phase, and de-asserted before
the final transfer of the data phase of the transaction.
B8 IRDYN I/O PCI Initiator Ready signal, asserted Low.
This signal is asserted by a PCI master to indicate a valid data phase on the
PAD bus during data phases of a write transaction. In a read transaction, it
indicates that the master is ready to accept data from the target. A target will
monitor the IRDYN signal when a data phase is completed on any rising edge
of the PCI clock when both IRDYN and TRDYN are asserted. Wait cycles are
inserted until both IRDYN and TRDYN are asserted together.
E9 TRDYN I/O PCI Target Ready signal, asserted Low.
This signal is asserted by a PCI slave to indicate a valid data phase on the
PAD bus during data phases of a read transaction. In a write transaction, it
indicates that the slave is ready to accept data from the target. A PCI initiator
will monitor the TRDYN signal when a data phase is completed on any rising
edge of the PCI clock when both IRDYN and TRDYN are asserted. Wait
cycles are inserted until both IRDYN and TRDYN are asserted together.
A9 DEVSELN I/O PCI Device Select signal, asserted Low.
This signal is asserted when the KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S is selected as a
target during a bus transaction. When the KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S is the
initiator of the current bus access, it expects the target to assert DEVSELN
within 5 PCI bus cycles, confirming the access. If the target does not assert
DEVSELN within the required bus cycles, the KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S
aborts the bus cycle. As a target, the KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S asserts this
signal in a medium speed decode timing. (2 bus cycles)
B7 IDSEL I
Initialization Device Select. It is used as a chip select during configuration
read and write transactions.
B9 STOPN I/O PCI Stop signal, asserted Low.
This signal is asserted by the PCI target to indicate to the bus master that it is
terminating the current transaction. The KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S responds
to the assertion of STOPN when it is the bus master, either to disconnect,
retry, or abort.
A10 PERRN I/O PCI Parity Error signal, asserted Low.
The KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S asserts PERRN when it checks and detects
a bus parity error. When it generates the PAR output, the KSZ8692PB,
KSZ8692PB-S monitors for any reported parity error on PERRN.
When the KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S is the bus master and a parity error is
detected, the KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S sets error bits on the control status
registers. It completes the current data burst transaction, then stop the
operation. After the Host clears the system error, the KSZ8692PB,
KSZ8692PB-S continues its operation.
C9 SERRN O
(open drain)
PCI System Error signal, asserted Low.
If an address parity error is detected, the KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S asserts
the SERRN signal two clocks after the failing address.
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C4 M66EN I PCI 66MHz Enable
When asserted, this signal indicates the PCI Bus segment is operating at 66
MHz.
This pin is mainly used in Guest bridge mode when the PCLK is driven by the
Host bridge.
F6 PCLKOUT3 O PCI Clock output 3
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Pin Description: Signal Description by Group (Continued)
Pin Number Pin Name Pin Type Pin Description
D1 PCLKOUT2 O PCI Clock output 2
D2 PCLKOUT1 O PCI Clock output 1
E5 PCLKOUT0 O PCI Clock output 0.
This signal provides the timing for the PCI bus transactions. This signal is
used to drive the PCI bus interface and the internal PCI logic. All PCI bus
signals are sampled on the rising edges of the PCLK. PCLK can operate from
20MHz to 33MHz, or 66MHz.
In Host Bridge Mode, this is an output signal for all the devices on the PCI bus
to sample data and control signals. Connect this clock to drive PCLK input.
In Guest Bridge Mode, this is not used.
A8 CLKRUNN I/O
This is a CardBus only signal. The CLKRUNN signal is used by portable
CardBus devices to request the system to turn on the bus clock. Output is not
generated.
C2 MPCIACTN I/O
Mini-PCI active. This signal is asserted by the PCI device to indicate that its
current function requires full system performance. MPCIACTN is an open
drain output signal.
D5 PBMS I PCI Bridge Mode Select
Select the operating mode of the PCI Bridge.
When PBMS is High, the Host Bridge Mode is selected and on chip PCI bus
arbiter is enabled.
When PBMS is Low, the Guest Bridge Mode is selected and the on-chip
arbiter is disabled.
A1 PMEN
O (open
drain) PCI Power Management Enable (active low)
This pin is to inform the external PCI host that KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S
has detected a wake-up event.
UART Signals
P16 U1RXD Ipd UART 1 Receive Data
R16 U1TXD O (Tri-State) UART 1Transmit Data
Must be enabled as output by software, otherwise tri-stated upon power-up.
External pull-up recommended.
R19 U1CTSN Ipd UART 1Clear to Send
R20 U1DCDN Ipd UART 1 Data Carrier Detect
P15 U1DSRN Ipd UART 1 Data Set Ready
R15 U2RXD Ipd UART 2 Receive Data
R17 U2TXD O (Tri-State) UART 2 Transmit Data
Must be enabled as output by software, otherwise tri-stated upon power-up.
External pull-up recommended.
R18 U3RXD Ipd UART 3 Receive Data
N15 U3TXD O (Tri-State) UART 3 Transmit Data
Must be enabled as output by software, otherwise tri-stated upon power-up.
External pull-up recommended.
T19 U4RXD Ipd UART 4 Receive Data
T20 U4TXD O (Tri-State) UART 4 Transmit Data
Must be enabled as output by software, otherwise tri-stated upon power-up.
External pull-up recommended.
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Pin Description: Signal Description by Group (Continued)
Pin Number Pin Name Pin Type Pin Description
TAP Control Signals
A18 TCK I JTAG Test Clock
A17 TMS I JTAG Test Mode Select
A16 TDI I JTAG Test Data In
A15 TDO O JTAG Test Data Out
A14 TRSTN I JTAG Test Reset, asserted Low
Test Signals
P5 SCANEN Ipd 1 = Scan Enable (Factory reserved)
0 = Normal Operation
V2 TESTEN Ipd 1 = Test Enable (Factory reserved)
0 = Normal Operation
V1 TESTEN1 Ipd 1 = Test Enable1 (Factory reserved)
0 = Normal Operation
Y2 TEST1 O (analog) Factory reserved
W2 TEST2 O (analog) Factory reserved
Power and Ground (96)
N6, M6, M7,
G7, G8, G9,
M14, M15,
N14, P11,
P12,P13,P14
VDD1.2 P Digital power supply 1.3V (13)
G6, H6, J6,
K6, F7, F8,
F9, F10, F11,
G10, G11,
H14, J14,
K14,K15,L15
VDD3.3 P Digital power supply 3.3V (16)
R6, R7, R8,
R9, R10, R11,
R12, R13,
R14, T8, T9,
T10, T11
VDD2.5 P DDR Pad Driver 2.5V or 2.6V Power Supply. (13)
H7, H8, H9,
H10, H11, J7,
J8, J9, J10,
J11, K7, K8,
K9, K10, K11,
K12, L7, L9,
L10, L11, L12,
L13, L14, M9,
M10, M11,
M12, M13, N9,
N10, N11,
N12, N13, P7,
P8, P9, P10
GND GROUND Digital Ground. (37)
L6 PLLVDDA3.3 P Band Gap Reference Analog Power. (1)
M8 PLLVSSA3.3 GROUND Band Gap Reference Analog Ground. (1)
P6 PLLDVDD1.2 P De-skew PLL Analog and Digital Power. (1)
M5 PLLSVDD1.2 P System PLL Analog and Digital Power. (1)
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Pin Description: Signal Description by Group (Continued)
Pin Number Pin Name Pin Type Pin Description
N7, N8 PLLVSS1.2 GROUND De-skew PLL and System PLL Ground. (2)
L8 PLLVSSISO GROUND Ground Isolation PLL and other circuit. (1)
G12 USB1VDDA3.
3
P Analog Power for USB Channel 1. (1)
G13 USBCVDDA3.
3
P Analog Power for Common Circuit of USB Channel 1 and 2. (1)
G14 USB2VDDA3.
3
P Analog Power for USB Channel 2. (1)
H13, J13,
K13
USBVSSA3.3 GROUND Analog Ground for both USB Channels Analog Circuit. (3)
J15 USB1VDD1.2 P Digital Power for USB Channel 1 Controller. (1)
H15 USB2VDD1.2 P Digital Power for USB Channel 2 Controller. (1)
J12 USBVSS1 GROUND Digital Ground for USB Channel 1 Controller. (1)
H12 USBVSS2 GROUND Digital Ground for USB Channel 2 Controller. (1)
Notes:
1. P = Power supply.
I = Input.
O = Output.
O/I = Output in normal mode; input pin during reset.
Ipu = Internal 55k pull-up resistor.
Ipd = Internal 55k pull-down resistor.
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Pin Descriptions-Power up Strapping Options
Certain pins are sampled upon power up or reset to initialize KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S system registers per system
configuration requirements.
Pin Number Pin Name Pin Type Pin Description
E3 SADDR[0] Ipd/O During reset, this pin is input strap option for NAND Boot small page size
0 = 512 Bytes (default)
1 = 528 Bytes
(Not support NAND Boot)
E1, E2 SADDR[2:1] Ipd/O During reset, this pin is input strap option for NAND Flash configuration register
(0x8054) bit [7:6]. These pins are used to specify number of active banks (CE#) in
cascade.
00 = 1 bank (default)
01 = 2 banks
F4 SADDR[3] Ipd/O
During reset, this pin is input strap option for NAND Flash configuration register
(0x8054) bit [8], NAND Flash type. This pin is used to specify using large or small
block NAND Flash as a boot bank as follows:
“0” = small block (default)
“1” = large block
(Not support NAND Boot)
F5 SADDR[4] Ipd/O
During reset, this pin is input strap option for NAND Flash configuration register
(0x8054) bit [4], NAND Flash type. This pin is used to specify number of NAND
Flash in parallel for combined data width as follows:
“0” = 1 NAND Flash (default)
“1” = 2 NAND Flash
F3 SADDR[5] Ipu/O During reset, this is input strap option to enter ARM9 tic test mode
0: ARM tic test mode (factory reserved)
1: Normal mode (default)
F2 SADDR[6] Ipd/O
During reset, this pin is input strap option for NAND FLASH device support
automatic page crossing
0: NAND FLASH device does not support automatic page crossing (default)
1: NAND FLASH device supports automatic page crossing
G1 SADDR[7] Ipd/O
During reset, this pin is a strapping option for B0SIZE, Bank 0 Data Access Size.
This is applicable to ROM/SRAM/FLASH boot bank.
Bank 0 is used for boot program. This pin is used to specify the size of the bank 0
data bus width as follow:
“0” = one byte (default)
“1” = half word
F1 SADDR[8] Ipd/O During reset, this pin is a strapping option for BTSEL:
“0” = Boot select from NOR flash (default)
“1” = Boot select from NAND flash (Not support NAND Boot)
G2 SADDR[9] Ipd/O During reset this pin is a strapping option for BYP_SYSPLL:
“0” = Use systems PLL (default)
“1” = Bypass systems PLL, use external clock (factory reserved)
G4 SADDR[10] Ipd/O During reset this pin is a strapping option for BYP_CLKSEL:
“0” = Select 200MHz external clock (default)
“1” = Select 250MHz external clock (factory reserved)
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Pin Descriptions-Power up St rapping Options (Continued)
Pin Number Pin Name Pin Type Pin Description
G3 SADDR[11] Ipd/O
During reset, this pin is input strap option to enable MII mode at port1 (LAN port)
0: MII mode (default)
1: Factory Reserved
M1 EROEN
(WRSTPLS)
Ipd/O ROM/SRAM/FLASH(NOR) and EXTIO Output Enable, asserted Low.
When asserted, this signal controls the output enable port of the specified
ROM/SRAM/FLASH memory and EXTIO device.
During reset, this pin is used for Watchdog Timer Reset Polarity Select.
This is a power strapping option pin for watchdog reset output polarity.
“0” = WRSTO is selected as active high (default)
“1” = WRSTO is selected as active low.
This pin is shared with the EROEN pin.
J4 ERWEN0 Ipd/O ROM/SRAM/FLASH(NOR) and EXTIO Write Byte Enable, asserted Low.
When asserted, these signals control the byte write enable of the memory device
for ROM/SRAM/FLASH and EXTIO access.
During ARM tic test mode, this pin is TESTACK.
During reset, this pin is input strap option to enable MII mode at port0 (WAN port)
0: MII mode (default)
1: Factory Reserved
R3 NCLE Ipd/O NAND command Latch Enable
NCLE controls the activating path for command sent to NAND flash.
During reset, this pin is input strap option for NAND Flash configuration register
(0x8054) bit [2]. This bit along with configuration register bits [1:0] is used for boot
program. This pin along with NALE and NWEN is used to specify NAND Flash
size.
[NCLE, NALE, NWEN]
000 = 64Mbit
001 = 128Mbit (default)
010 = 256Mbit
011 = 512Mbit
100 = 1Gbit
101 = 2Gbit
110 = 4Gbit
111 = 8Gbit
(Not support NAND Boot)
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Pin Descriptions-Power up St rapping Options (Continued)
Pin Number Pin Name Pin Type Pin Description
U2 NALE Ipd/O NAND Address Latch Enable
NALE controls the activating path for address sent to NAND flash.
During reset, this pin is input strap option for NAND Flash configuration register
(0x8054) bit [1]. This bit along with configuration register bits [2], [0] is used for
boot program. This pin along with NCLE and NWEN is used to specify NAND
Flash size.
[NCLE, NALE, NWEN]
000 = 64Mbit
001 = 128Mbit (default)
010 = 256Mbit
011 = 512Mbit
100 = 1Gbit
101 = 2Gbit
110 = 4Gbit
111 = 8Gbit
(Not support NAND Boot)
T4 NWEN Ipu/O NAND Write Enable, asserted low
During reset, this pin is input strap option for NAND Flash configuration register
(0x8054) bit [0]. This bit along with configuration register bits [2:1] is used for boot
program. This pin along with NCLE and NALE is used to specify NAND Flash size.
[NCLE, NALE, NWEN]
000 = 64Mbit
001 = 128Mbit (default)
010 = 256Mbit
011 = 512Mbit
100 = 1Gbit
101 = 2Gbit
110 = 4Gbit
111 = 8Gbit
(Not support NAND Boot)
U3 NWPN Ipu/O NAND Write Protection, asserted low
During reset, this pin is input strap option to enable test modes. This pin along with
TESTEN, TESTEN1 form different test modes.
{TESTEN, TESTEN1, NWPN} =
011: ARM Scan test mode
010: USB Analog Bits test mode
others: refer to TESTEN and TESTEN1 pin description
(factory reserved)
G15 USBCFG
I USB port 2 configuration
“1” = port 2 is host
“0” = port 2 is device
( port 1 is always host)
Test Pins
Strapping
Options
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Pin Descriptions-Power up St rapping Options (Continued)
Pin Number Pin Name Pin Type Pin Description
P5 SCANEN Ipd 1 = Scan Enable (Factory reserved)
0 = Normal Operation
V2 TESTEN Ipd 1 = Test Enable (Factory reserved)
0 = Normal Operation
V1 TESTEN1 Ipd 1 = Test Enable1 (Factory reserved)
0 = Normal Operation
Notes:
1. P = Power supply.
I = Input. O = Output.
O/I = Output in normal mode; input pin during reset.
Ipu = Internal 55k pull-up resistor.
Ipd = Internal 55k pull-down resistor.
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Functional Description
The KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S is a highly integrated embedded application controller that is designed to provide a
single-chip solution for a wide range of applications that require network security, high-speed networking, multiple I/O
controllers and interface to standard peripherals. It features a powerful 32-bit ARM RISC processor, DDR memory
controller, FLASH/ROM/SRAM/External I/O interface, NAND memory controller, an IP Security Engine, two Ethernet
MACs, two USB 2.0 ports, PCI 2.3 bus interface, SDIO interface, and a large number of standard peripherals including
UARTs, I2C, I2S, SPI, MIB counters, Station Manager, timers, interrupt controller and GPIOs.
Figure 3. KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S Functional Block Diagram
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ARM High-Performance Processor
The KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S is built around the 16/32-bit ARM922T RISC processor designed by Advanced RISC
Machines. The ARM922T is a scalable, high-performance processor that was developed for highly integrated SoC
applications. Its simple, elegant, and fully static design is particularly suitable for cost-effective and power-sensitive
embedded systems. It also offers a separate 8KB D-cache and 8KB I-cache that reduces memory access latency.16-bit
thumb instruction sets are supported to minimize memory footprint. The ARM processor core can be programmed to
maximum of 250 MHz for highest possible performance.
The Advanced Microprocessor Bus Architecture/Advanced High Performance Bus (AMBA AHB) is a 32-bit wide ARM
system bus to which is connected the processor, the register ports of the DDR memory controller, the
FLASH/ROM/SRAM/External I/O controller, the NAND memory controller, the Ethernet MACs, the PCI bridge, the USB
ports and the SDIO controller. The ARM processor is the master of AHB and responsible for configuring the operational
characteristics of each AHB device via their individual register port. The AHB is programmable up to 166MHz for
maximum system bus performance. AHB interfaces to devices are shown in functional block diagram.
Also connected to AHB is ARM Advanced Peripheral Bus or APB bridge which is attached the standard peripherals. The
APB Bridge transparently converts the AHB accesses into slower APB accesses. The ARM processor is the master of
APB bridge and responsible for configuring the operational characteristics and transfer of data for each APB attached
peripheral. APB interfaces to standard peripherals are shown in functional block diagram.
250MHz ARM922T RISC processor core
166MHz AMBA Bus 2.0
16-bit thumb instruction sets
8KB D-cache and 8KB I-cache
Supports Little-Endian mode
Configurable MMU
Power saving options include clock down of both processor core and AMBA AHB
FLASH/ROM/SRAM Memory and External I/O Interface
The KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S memory controller provides glueless interface for static memory, i.e. ROM, SRAM, and
NOR Flash and three banks of external I/O. NOR Flash bank0 can be configured by power-up strap option to operate as
boot bank from a 8 or 16 bit device.
Glueless connection to two banks of FLASH/ROM/SRAM memory with programmable 8 or 16 bit data width and
programmable access timing
Support for AMD/Intel like Flash
Automatic address line mapping for 8 or 16-bit accesses on Flash, ROM, and SRAM interfaces
Supports three external I/O banks with programmable 8 or 16 bit data width and programmable access timing
Total 64MB address space for two banks of FLASH/ROM/SRAM and and three banks of external I/O
The memory interface for the static memory has a special automatic address mapping feature. This allows the designer to
connect address bit 0 on the memory to ADDR[0] on the KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S and address bit 1 on the memory to
ADDR[1] on the KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S, regardless of whether the designer is trying to achieve half word or byte
addressing. The KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S memory controller performs the address mapping internally. This gives the
designer the flexibilty to use 8 or 16 bit data width devices interchangeably on the same PCB (see Figure 4). For external
I/O, however, the designer still needs to resolve the address mapping (see Figure 5).
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Figure 4. Static Memory Interface Examples
Figure 5. External I/O Interface Exampl es
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NAND Flash Memory Interface
The KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S NAND controller provides interface to external NAND Flash memory. A total of two
banks are supported. Both NAND Flash banks share data bus with FLASH/ROM/SRAM memory banks.
Glueless connection to two banks with programmable 8 or 16 bit data width and programmable access timing
Hardware ECC not supported
Small page size 512 + 16 bytes
Large page size 2048 + 64 bytes
Large and small block size
Support for following device densities:
64Mbit
128Mbit
256Mbit
512Mbit
1Gbit
2Gbit
4Gbit
8Gbit
The following figures illustrate examples of NAND Flash bank configuration:
Figure 6. 8-bit NAND Interface Examp les
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Figure 7. 16-bit NAND Interface Examples
DDR Controller
The KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S DDR memory controller provides interface for accessing external Double Data Rate
Synchronous DRAM. In addition the KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S provides two integrated DDR differential clock drivers for
a complete glueless DDR interface solution.
Up to 200MHz clock frequency (400MHz data rate)
Supports one 32-bit data width bank (16-bit optional)
Up to 128 MB of addressable space is available with 12 columns and 14 row address lines
Supports all DDR device densities up to 1Gb
Supports all DDR device data width x8 and x16
Configurable DDR RAS and CAS timing parameters
Two integrated JEDEC Specification JESD82-1 compliant differential clock drivers for a glueless DDR interface solution
JEDEC Specification SSTL_2 I/Os
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A dedicated internal PLL provides clocking to the DDR memory controller and the two differential clock drivers. This PLL
is programmable up to 200MHz and independent of AHB and ARM processor core clocks.
Figures 8 and 9 illustrate examples of bank configurations.
Figure 8. Single 16-bit DDR Memory Devices Interface Example
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Figure 9. Four8-bit DDR Memory Devices Interface Example
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DDR memory controller access to memory bank is typically of burst type. Figures 10 and 11 are examples of burst read
and write cycles.
Figure 10. Burst DDR Read Timing
Figure 11. Burst DDR Write Timing
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SDIO/SD Host Controller
Integrated SDIO/SD host controller provides interface for removable mass storage memory card and I/O devices.
Meets SD Host Controller Standard Specification Version 1.0
Meets SD memory card spec 1.01 . MMC spec 3.31
Meets SDIO card specification version 1.0
1or 4 bit mode supported
Card detection-insertion/removal
Line Status LED driver
Password protection of cards
Supports read wait control, suspend/resume operation
Support multi block read and write
Up to 12.5 Mbytes per second read and write rates using 4 parallel line for full speed card.
Dedicated DMA or programmed I/O data transfer
IP Security Engine
Integrated hardware security engine performs complex encryption, decryption and authentication tasks with minimum
ARM processor intervention to peak line rate of 100Mbps.
ESP, AH mode
Transport mode
Tunnel mode
IPv4
Extended Sequence Numbers
Data Descriptor Table (DDT)based packet memory
AES-ECB/CBC; 128/192/256-bit keys
DES/3DES-ECB/CBC
RC4; 40/128 bit keys
MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256
HMAC-MD5
HMAC-SHA1
HMAC-SHA-256
SSLMAC SHA-1
SSLMAC MD5
Dedicated DMA channel
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USB 2.0 Interface
Integrated dual USB 2.0 interface can be configured as 2-port host, or host + device. Figures 12 and 13 illustrate
examples of USB 2.0 interface applications.
Compliant with USB Specification Revision 2.0
Compliant with Open Host Controller Interface (OHCI) Specification Rev 1.0a
Compliant with Enhanced Host Controller Interface (EHCI) Specification Rev 1.0
Root hub with 2 (max) downstream facing ports which are shared by OHCI and EHCI host controller cores
All downstream facing ports can handle High-Speed (480Mbps), Full-Speed (12Mbps), and Low-Speed (1.5Mbps)
transaction
OTG not supported
Integrated 45-ohm termination, 1.5K pull-up and 15K pull-down resistors
Support endpoint zero, and up to 6 configurable endpoints (IN/OUT, isochronous/ control/ interrupt/ bulk)
One isochronous endpoint (IN or OUT)
Dedicated DMA Channel for each port
Figure 12. USB 2.0 Configuration as Two-Port Host
Figure 13. USB 2.0 Configuration as Host + Device
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PCI Interface
The KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S integrates a PCI to AHB bridge solution for interfacing with 32-bit PCI, including miniPCI,
and cardbus devices where it’s common for 802.11x-based Wireless products. The PCI-AHB bridge supports two modes
of operation in the PCI bus environment: host bridge mode and guest bridge mode. In the host bridge mode, the ARM
processor acts as the host of the entire system. It configures other PCI devices and coordinates their transactions,
including initiating transactions between the PCI devices and AHB bus subsystem. An on-chip PCI arbiter is included to
determine the PCI bus ownership among up to three PCI master devices.
In guest bridge mode, all of the I/O registers are programmed by either the external host CPU on the PCI bus or the local
ARM host processor through the AHB bus and the KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S can be configured by either the ARM or
the PCI host CPU. In guest bridge mode, the on-chip PCI arbiter is disabled. In both cases, the KSZ8692PB,
KSZ8692PB-S memory subsystem is accessible from either the PCI host or the ARM processor. Communications
between the external host CPU and the ARM processor is accomplished through message passing or through shared
memory.
Compliant to PCI revision 2.3
Support 33 and 66MHz, 32-bit data PCI bus
Support 32-bit miniPCI or cardbus devices
Supports both regular and memory-mapped I/O on the PCI interface
AHB bus and PCI bus operate at independent clock domains
Supports big endian and little endian on AHB
PCI bus Round Robin arbiter for three external masters
Supports high speed bus request and bus parking
Dedicated DMA channel for bulk data transfer to/from DDR memory
Ethernet MAC Ports (Port 0 = WAN, Port 1 = LAN)
The KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S integrates two Ethernet controllers that operate at 10 and 100 Mbps. Each controller has
an interface that operates as MII to an external 10/100 PHY to complete Ethernet network connectivity. An integrated 25
MHz clock eliminates external crystal or oscillator requirement for PHY to reduce cost. Integrated 2-pin (MDC & MDIO)
Station Manager allows ARM processor to access PHY registers and pass control and status parameters. Wake-on-LAN
is supported as part of the power management mechanism. Each port has a dedicated MIB counter to accumulate
statistics for received and transmitted traffic.
IEEE 802.3 compliant MAC layer function
MII interface compliant to Clause 22.2.4.5 of the IEEE 802.3u Specification
10/100 Mbps half and full-duplex operation
Automatic CRC generation and checking
Automatic error packet discard
Supports IPv4 Header and IPv4/IPv6 TCP/UDP checksum generation to offload host CPU
Supports IPv4 Header and IPv4/IPv6 TCP/UDP checksum error detection
Supports 32 rules ACL filtering
Maximum frame length support is 2000 Byte at WAN port and 9K-byte at LAN port
Contains large independent receive and transmit FIFOs (8KB receive / 8KB transmit at WAN and 24KB receive / 22KB
transmit at LAN) for back-to-back packet receive, and guaranteed no-under run packet transmit
Data alignment logic and scatter gather capability
Configurable as MAC or PHY mode
Separate transmit and receive DMA channels for each port
Wake-on-LAN
Wake-up frame events are used to wake the system whenever meaningful data is presented to the system over the
network. Examples of meaningful data include the reception of a Magic Packet, a management request from a remote
administrator, or simply network traffic directly targeted to the local system. In all of these instances, the network device is
pre-programmed by the policy owner or other software with information on how to identify wake frames from other network
traffic.
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S
May, 2011 36 M9999-051111-4.0
A wake-up event is a request for hardware and/or software external to the network device to put the system into a
powered state.
A wake-up signal is caused by:
1. Detection of a change in the network link state
2. Receipt of a network wake-up frame
3. Receipt of a Magic Packet
There are also other types of wake-up events that are not listed here as manufacturers may choose to implement these in
their own way.
Link Change
Link status wake events are useful to indicate a change in the network’s availability, especially when this change may
impact the level at which the system should re-enter the sleeping state. For example, a change from link off to link on may
trigger the system to re-enter sleep at a higher level (D2 versus D31) so that wake frames can be detected. Conversely, a
transition from link on to link off may trigger the system to re-enter sleep at a deeper level (D3 versus D2) since the
network is not currently available.
Wake-up Packet
Wake-up packets are certain types of packets with specific CRC values that a system recognizes to as a ‘wake up’ frame.
The KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S supports up to four user defined wake-up on each network controller port:
Magic Packet
Magic Packet technology is used to remotely wake up a sleeping or powered off PC or device on a network. This is
accomplished by sending a specific packet of information, called a Magic Packet frame, to a node on the network. When a
PC or device capable of receiving the specific frame goes to sleep, it enables the Magic Packet RX mode in the network
controller, and when the network controller receives a Magic Packet frame, it will alerts the system to wake up.
Magic Packet is a standard feature integrated into the KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S. The controller implements multiple
advanced power-down modes including Magic Packet to conserve power and operate more efficiently.
Once the KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S has been put into Magic Packet Enable mode, it scans all incoming frames
addressed to the node for a specific data sequence, which indicates to the controller this is a Magic Packet (MP) frame.
A Magic Packet frame must also meet the basic requirements for the networktechnology chosen, such as Source Address
(SA), or Destination Address (DA), which may be the receiving station’s IEEE address or a multicast or broadcast address
and CRC.
The specific sequence consists of 16 duplications of the IEEE address of this node, with no breaks or interruptions. This
sequence can be located anywhere within the packet, but must be preceded by a synchronization stream. The
synchronization stream allows the scanning state machine to be much simpler. The synchronization stream is defined as
6 bytes of XoffFFh. The device will also accept a broadcast frame, as long as the 16 duplications of the IEEE address
match the address of the machine to be awakened.
Example:
If the IEEE address for a particular node on a network is 11h 22h, 33h, 44h, 55h, 66h, the network controller would be
scanning for the data sequence (assuming an Ethernet frame):
DESTINATION SOURCE – MISC - .: FF FF FF FF FF FF - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 -
11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 -
11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 - 11 22 33 44 55 66 -
11 22 33 44 55 66 - MISC - CIRC.
There are no further restrictions on a Magic Packet frame. For instance, the sequence could be in a TCP/IP packet or an
IPX packet. The frame may be bridged or routed across the network without affecting its ability to wake-up a node at the
frame’s destination.
If the network controller scans a frame and does not find the specific sequence shown above, it discards the frame and
1 References to D0, D1, D2, and D3 are power management states defined in a similar fashion to the way they are defined for PCI. For
more information, refer to the PCI specification at www.pcisig.com/specifications/conventional/pcipm1.2.pdf.
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S
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takes no further action. If the KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S controller detects the data sequence, however, it then alerts the
device’s power management circuitry to wake up the system.
IPv6 Support
The KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S provides the following IPv6 support in the hardware:
Generates the checksum for IPv6 TCP/UDP packets based on register configuration (LAN MAC DMA Transmit
Control Register and WAN MAC DMA Transmit Control Register) or Transmit Descriptor 1 (TDES1). The register
setting is static configuration and the TDES1 setting is packet based configuration.
Filters IPv6 packets with TCP/UDP errors (LAN MAC DMA Receive Control Register and WAN MAC DMA Receive
Control Register).
Supports up to 8 Source IP or Destination IP based filtering (LAN/WAN Access Control List)
Refer to the Register Description Document for more details.
DMA Controller
Integrated DMA controller connects data port of IP Security Engine, two Ethernet MACs, two USB 2.0 ports, PCI 2.3 bus
interface, and SDIO interface via dedicated channels to DDR memory controller for moving large amounts of data without
significant ARM processor intervention. A typical DMA channel usage is to move data from these interfaces into DDR
memory. The data in the memory is processed by the ARM processor and driven back by the DMA channel to the
external interface. Additionally, the ARM processor itself has a dedicated DMA channel to access the DDR memory
controller. Flash/ROM/SRAM, NAND controller, and peripherals do not have dedicated DMA channel and therefore
depend on the ARM processor for transfer of data to DDR memory. DMA channel interfaces are shown in functional block
diagram.
The arbitration of all requests from DMA channels are handled by the DDR memory controller and pipelined for best
performance. The memory controller supports programmable bandwidth allocation for each DMA channel, thus enabling
the designer to optimize I/O resource utilization of memory.
UART Interface
The KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S support four independent high-speed UARTs: UART1, UART2, UART3 and UART4. The
UART ports enhance the system availability for legacy serial communication application and console port display.
UART1, UART2, UART3 and UART4 support maximum baud rate of 5 Mbps including standard rates. The higher rates
allow for Bluetooth and GSM applications.
UART1 supports CTSN, DSRN, DCDN modem control pins in addition to RXD and TXD data pins. For UART2, UART3,
UART4 only CTSN and RTSN control pins in addition to RXD and TXD data pins are supported.
Timers and Watchdog
Two programmable 32-bit timers with one capable of watchdog timer function. These timers can operate in a very flexible
way. The host can control the timeout period as well as the pulse duration. Both timers can be enabled with interrupt
capability. When the watchdog timer is programmed and the timer setting expires, the KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S resets
itself and also asserts WRSTO to reset other devices in the system.
GPIO
Twenty general purpose I/O (GPIO) are individually programmable as input or output. Some GPIO ports are
programmable for alternate function as listed below:
Four GPIO programmable as inputs for external interrupts
Two GPIO programmable as 32-bit timers output
Six GPIO programmable as CTSN and RTSN control pins for UART2, UART3, UART4
One GPIO programmable as SDIO Line Status LED driver
One GPIO programmable as ARM CPU interrupt line activity.
See Signal Description list for detailed GPIO map.
I2C
The I2C interface is a 2-pin (SCL & SDA) generic serial bus interface for both control and data. The KSZ8692PB,
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KSZ8692PB-S supports master mode I2C interface. To increase the firmware efficiency, KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S is
equipped with hardware assisted logic to take care I2C bus sequence and protocol.
Supports one master (KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S) in the system
8-bit or 10-bit addressing
Up to 8 byte burst for read and write
Programmable SCL clock rate for up to 400kHz
The I2C interface shares the same pins with the SPI interface.
SPI
The Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) is a synchronous serial data link that provides communication with external devices.
8- to 16-bit Programmable Data Length
Programmable Serial Clock Phase and Polarity
Programmable Active Level of Chip Select (CS)
Programmable Delays between Two Active CS
Programmable Delays between Consecutive Transfers without Removing CS
Programmable Delays between Assertion CS and 1st SPCK
Programmable SPI clock (SPCK) rate in the range of AMBA System Clock (SYSCLK) divided by a value between
16 and 65536
The SPI interface shares the same pins with the I2C interface.
I2S
I2S provides programmable 16-, 18-, 20-, 24-bit resolution audio for two (stereo) channels playback and recording.
Interrupt Controller
Interrupt controller handles external and internal interrupt sources.
Normal or fast interrupt mode (IRQ, FIQ) supported
Prioritized interrupt handling
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System Level Interfaces
The following figures illustrate the high-level system connections to the KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S. Note these figures
are for illustration purpose only. The system designer must refer to Evaluation Design Kit for actual circuit implementation.
Figure 14. Reset Circuit
Figure 15. Power and Clocks
According to some DDR device manufacturer’s electrical specification, DDR400 devices operating at 200 MHz require a
2.6V power supply. DDR333 and DDR266 devices require 2.5V power supply. Power to the SoC DDR Memory Controller
must be based on DDR device power requirement specification.
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May, 2011 40 M9999-051111-4.0
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)
Supply Voltage
(VDD1.2, PLLDVDD1.2, PLLSVDD1.2,
USB1VDD1.2, USB2VDD1.2 ) ..................–0.5V to +1.6V
V
DD2.5…… ......……… …………………..–0.5V to +3.0V
(VDD3.3, PLLVDDA3.3, PLLDVDD3.3,
USB1VDDA3.3, USB2VDDA3.3,
USBCVDDA3.3).......................................–0.5V to +4.0V
Input Voltage (all inputs) ...........................–0.5V to +4.0V
Output Voltage (all outputs) ......................–0.5V to +4.0V
Pb-Free Temperature (soldering, 10sec.)...............260°C
Storage Temperature (Ts) ..................... –55°C to +150°C
Operating Ratings(2)
Supply Voltage
(VDD1.2, PLLDVDD1.2, PLLSVDD1.2,
USB1VDD1.2, USB2VDD1.2 ) ........ +1.235V to +1.365V
V
DD2.5 ............................................. +2.3V to +2.7V
(VDD3.3, PLLVDDA3.3, PLLDVDD3.3,
USB1VDDA3.3, USB2VDDA3.3,
USBCVDDA3.3)..................................... +3.0V to +3.6V
Ambient Temperature (TA)
Commercial.............................................0°C to +70°C
Industrial .............................................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature (TJ) ..................................... 150°C
Package Thermal Resistance(3)
(θJA) No Air Flow ...................................23.4°C/W
1m/s ..............................................21.1°C/W
2m/s ..............................................20.2°C/W
(ψJC) No Air Flow .....................................9.5°C/W
Electrical Characteristics(4)
Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units
Total Supply Current with WAN and LAN ports 100% Utilization, DDR clock = 200MHz
I1.3V VDD1.2, PLLDVDD1.2,
PLLSVDD1.2, USB1VDD1.2,
USB2VDD1.2
Single supply at 1.3V 540 mA
I2.6V VDD2.5 Single supply at 2.6V 135 mA
I3.3v VDD3.3, PLLVDDA3.3,
PLLDVDD3.3, USB1VDDA3.3,
USB2VDDA3.3, USBCVDDA3.3
Single supply at 3.3V 105 mA
TTL Inputs ( SDIO, Static Memory, UART, SPI, I2C, I2S, MDC/MDIO, GPIO)
VIH Input High Voltage 2.0 V
VIL Input Low Voltage 0.8 V
IIN Input Current
(Excluding pull-up/pull-down)
VIN = GND ~ VDD3.3
–10
10
µA
TTL Outputs (SDIO, Static Memory, UART, SPI, I2C, I2S, MDC/MDIO, GPIO)
VOH Output High Voltage IOH = –8mA 2.4 V
VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 8mA 0.4 V
IOZ Output Tri-state Leakage 10 µA
PCI Electrical: Compliant to PCI version 2.3 Stand ard
DDR Electrical: Compliant to EIA/JEDEC standard EIA/JESD8-9 (Stub series terminated logic for 2.5V, SSTL_2)
USB 2.0 Electrical: Compliant to USB 2.0 Standard
MII Electrical: compliant to IEEE 802.3u Specification
Notes:
1. Exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device.
2. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating. Unused inputs must always be tied to an appropriate logic voltage level (Ground
to VDD).
3. No heat spreader in package.
4. TA = 25°C. Specification for packaged product only.
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Timing Specifications
Figure 16 provides power sequencing requirement with respect to system reset.
Figure 16. Reset Timing
Note: Power sequencing of supply voltages must be in order of 3.3V first, 2.5V/2.6V next and 1.3V last
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units
tSR Stable supply voltages to reset high 10 ms
tCS Conguration set-up time 50 ns
tCH Conguration hold time 50 ns
tRC Reset to strap-in pin output 50 ns
Table 1. Reset Timing Parameters
Figure 17 and Figure 18 provide NOR FLASH, ROM and SRAM interface timing.
Figure 17. Static Memory Read Cycle
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May, 2011 42 M9999-051111-4.0
Figure 18. Static Memory Write Cycle
Symbol Parameter(1) Registers
RBiTACC Programmable bank i access time 0x5010, 0x5014
RBiTPA Programmable bank i page access time 0x5010, 0x5014
Table 2. Programmable Static Memory Timing Parameters
Note:
1. "i" Refers to chip select parameters 0 and 1.
Figure 19 provides external I/O ports interface timing.
Figure 19. External I/O Read and Write Cycles
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Symbol Parameter Min(1) Typ(1) Max(1) Units
Tcta Valid address to CS setup time EBiTACS
+0.8
EBiTACS
+1.1
EBiTACS
+1.3
ns
Tcos OE valid to CS setup time EBiTCOS
+0.6
EBiTCOS
+0.6
EBiTCOS
+1.0
ns
Tdsu Valid read data to OE setup time 2.0 ns
Tcws WE valid to CS setup time EBiTCOS
+0.6
EBiTCOS
+0.6
EBiTCOS
+1.0
ns
Tdh Write data to CS hold time 0 ns
Tcah Address to CS hold time EBiTCOH
+1.0
EBiTCOH
+1.0
EBiTCOH
+1.4
ns
Toew OE/WE pulsewidth EBiTACT EBiTACT ns
Tocs, Tcsw Rising edge CS to OE/WE hold time 0 ns
Table 3. External I/O Memory Timing Parameters
Note:
1. Measurements for minimum were taken at 0°C, typical at 25°C, and maximum at 100°C.
Symbol Parameter(1) Registers
EBiTACS Programmable bank i address setup time before chip select 0x5000, 0x5004, 0x5008
EBiTACT Programmable bank i write enable/output enable access time 0x5000, 0x5004, 0x5008
EBiTCOS Programmable bank i chip select setup time before OEN 0x5000, 0x5004, 0x5008
EBiTCOH Programmable bank i chip select hold time 0x5000, 0x5004, 0x5008
Table 4. Programmable External I/O Timing Parameters
Note:
1. "i" Refers to chip select parameters 0, 1, or 2.
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May, 2011 44 M9999-051111-4.0
Signal Location Information
Figure 20. Ball Grid Array Map
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S
May, 2011 45 M9999-051111-4.0
Package Information
Figure 21. KSZ9692PB 400-Pin PBG A (24X24X2.33 MM)
Micrel, Inc. KSZ8692PB, KSZ8692PB-S
May, 2011 46 M9999-051111-4.0
Package Information (Continued)
Figure 22. KSZ8692PB-S 400-Pin PBGA (17X17X1.4 MM)
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