S-1206 Series www.sii-ic.com ULTRA LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION AND LOW DROPOUT CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.3.0_00 (c) Seiko Instruments Inc., 2006-2010 The S-1206 Series is a positive voltage regulator with ultra low current consumption, low dropout voltage, high output voltage accuracy, and 250 mA output current developed based on CMOS technology. I/O capacitors are as small as 0.1 F. S-1206 Series operates at ultra low current consumption of 1.0 A (typ.). The built-in low-on-resistance transistor realizes low dropout voltage and high output current. A built-in overcurrent protection circuit prevents the load current from exceeding the current capacitance of the output transistor. Three packages, SOT-23-3, SOT-89-3, and SNT-6A(H), are available. Compared with voltage regulators using a conventional CMOS process, more types of capacitors, including small I/O capacitors, can be used with the S-1206 Series. The S-1206 Series features ultra-low current consumption and comes in a small package, making them most suitable for portable equipment. Features * Output voltage : 1.2 V to 5.2 V, selectable in 0.05 V steps. * Low equivalent series resistance capacitor can be used : A ceramic capacitor of 0.1 F or more can be used for the I/O capacitor. * Wide input voltage range : 1.7 V to 6.5 V * High-accuracy output voltage : 1.0% (1.2 V to 1.45 V output product : 15 mV) * Low dropout voltage : 150 mV typ. (3.0 V output product, at IOUT = 100 mA) * Low current consumption : During operation : 1.0 A typ., 1.5 A max. * High output current : 250 mA output is possible. (3.0 V output product, at VIN *1 VOUT(S) + 1.0 V) * Built-in overcurrent protection circuit : Overcurrent of output transistor can be restricted. *2 * Lead-free, Sn 100%, halogen-free *1. Attention should be paid to the power dissipation of the package when the output current is large. *2. Refer to " Product Name Structure" for details. Applications * Power supply for battery-powered devices * Constant-voltage power supply for cellular phones * Constant-voltage power supply for portable equipments Packages * SOT-23-5 * SOT-89-3 * SNT-6A(H) Seiko Instruments Inc. 1 ULTRA LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION AND LOW DROPOUT CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.3.0_00 S-1206 Series Block Diagram *1 VIN VOUT Overcurrent protection circuit Reference - voltage circuit + VSS *1. Parasitic diode Figure 1 2 Seiko Instruments Inc. ULTRA LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION AND LOW DROPOUT CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.3.0_00 S-1206 Series Product Name Structure The output voltage value and package types for the S-1206 Series can be selected at the user's request. Refer to the "1. Product Name" for the meanings of the characters in the product name, "2. Package" regarding the package drawings and "3. Product Name List" for the full product names. 1. Product Name S-1206 B xx - xxxx x Environmental code U: G: Lead-free (Sn 100%), halogen-free Lead-free (for details, please contact our sales office) Package name (abbreviation) and packing specifications *1 M3T1 : SOT-23-3, Tape U3T1 : SOT-89-3, Tape I6T2 : SNT-6A(H), Tape Output voltage value 12 to 52 (e.g. When output voltage is 1.2 V, it is expressed as 12.) *1. Refer to the tape specifications. 2. Package Package Name SOT-23-3 SOT-89-3 SNT-6A(H) Drawing Code Package Tape Reel Land MP003-C-P-SD UP003-A-P-SD PI006-A-P-SD MP003-C-C-SD UP003-A-C-SD PI006-A-C-SD MP003-Z-R-SD UP003-A-R-SD PI006-A-R-SD - - PI006-A-L-SD Seiko Instruments Inc. 3 ULTRA LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION AND LOW DROPOUT CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.3.0_00 S-1206 Series 3. Product Name List Table 1 Output Voltage 1.2 V 15 mV 1.3 V 15 mV 1.4 V 15 mV 1.5 V 1.0% 1.6 V 1.0% 1.7 V 1.0% 1.8 V 1.0% 1.85 V 1.0% 1.9 V 1.0% 2.0 V 1.0% 2.1 V 1.0% 2.2 V 1.0% 2.3 V 1.0% 2.4 V 1.0% 2.5 V 1.0% 2.6 V 1.0% 2.7 V 1.0% 2.8 V 1.0% 2.85 V 1.0% 2.9 V 1.0% 3.0 V 1.0% 3.1 V 1.0% 3.2 V 1.0% 3.3 V 1.0% 3.4 V 1.0% 3.5 V 1.0% 3.6 V 1.0% 3.7 V 1.0% 3.8 V 1.0% 3.9 V 1.0% 4.0 V 1.0% 4.1 V 1.0% 4.2 V 1.0% 4.3 V 1.0% 4.4 V 1.0% 4.5 V 1.0% 4.6 V 1.0% 4.7 V 1.0% 4.8 V 1.0% 4.9 V 1.0% 5.0 V 1.0% 5.1 V 1.0% 5.2 V 1.0% SOT-23-3 S-1206B12-M3T1x S-1206B13-M3T1x S-1206B14-M3T1x S-1206B15-M3T1x S-1206B16-M3T1x S-1206B17-M3T1x S-1206B18-M3T1x S-1206B1J-M3T1x S-1206B19-M3T1x S-1206B20-M3T1x S-1206B21-M3T1x S-1206B22-M3T1x S-1206B23-M3T1x S-1206B24-M3T1x S-1206B25-M3T1x S-1206B26-M3T1x S-1206B27-M3T1x S-1206B28-M3T1x S-1206B2J-M3T1x S-1206B29-M3T1x S-1206B30-M3T1x S-1206B31-M3T1x S-1206B32-M3T1x S-1206B33-M3T1x S-1206B34-M3T1x S-1206B35-M3T1x S-1206B36-M3T1x S-1206B37-M3T1x S-1206B38-M3T1x S-1206B39-M3T1x S-1206B40-M3T1x S-1206B41-M3T1x S-1206B42-M3T1x S-1206B43-M3T1x S-1206B44-M3T1x S-1206B45-M3T1x S-1206B46-M3T1x S-1206B47-M3T1x S-1206B48-M3T1x S-1206B49-M3T1x S-1206B50-M3T1x S-1206B51-M3T1x S-1206B52-M3T1x SOT-89-3 S-1206B12-U3T1x S-1206B13-U3T1x S-1206B14-U3T1x S-1206B15-U3T1x S-1206B16-U3T1x S-1206B17-U3T1x S-1206B18-U3T1x S-1206B1J-U3T1x S-1206B19-U3T1x S-1206B20-U3T1x S-1206B21-U3T1x S-1206B22-U3T1x S-1206B23-U3T1x S-1206B24-U3T1x S-1206B25-U3T1x S-1206B26-U3T1x S-1206B27-U3T1x S-1206B28-U3T1x S-1206B2J-U3T1x S-1206B29-U3T1x S-1206B30-U3T1x S-1206B31-U3T1x S-1206B32-U3T1x S-1206B33-U3T1x S-1206B34-U3T1x S-1206B35-U3T1x S-1206B36-U3T1x S-1206B37-U3T1x S-1206B38-U3T1x S-1206B39-U3T1x S-1206B40-U3T1x S-1206B41-U3T1x S-1206B42-U3T1x S-1206B43-U3T1x S-1206B44-U3T1x S-1206B45-U3T1x S-1206B46-U3T1x S-1206B47-U3T1x S-1206B48-U3T1x S-1206B49-U3T1x S-1206B50-U3T1x S-1206B51-U3T1x S-1206B52-U3T1x SNT-6A(H) S-1206B12-I6T2x S-1206B13-I6T2x S-1206B14-I6T2x S-1206B15-I6T2x S-1206B16-I6T2x S-1206B17-I6T2x S-1206B18-I6T2x S-1206B1J-I6T2x S-1206B19-I6T2x S-1206B20-I6T2x S-1206B21-I6T2x S-1206B22-I6T2x S-1206B23-I6T2x S-1206B24-I6T2x S-1206B25-I6T2x S-1206B26-I6T2x S-1206B27-I6T2x S-1206B28-I6T2x S-1206B2J-I6T2x S-1206B29-I6T2x S-1206B30-I6T2x S-1206B31-I6T2x S-1206B32-I6T2x S-1206B33-I6T2x S-1206B34-I6T2x S-1206B35-I6T2x S-1206B36-I6T2x S-1206B37-I6T2x S-1206B38-I6T2x S-1206B39-I6T2x S-1206B40-I6T2x S-1206B41-I6T2x S-1206B42-I6T2x S-1206B43-I6T2x S-1206B44-I6T2x S-1206B45-I6T2x S-1206B46-I6T2x S-1206B47-I6T2x S-1206B48-I6T2x S-1206B49-I6T2x S-1206B50-I6T2x S-1206B51-I6T2x S-1206B52-I6T2x Remark 1. Please contact our sales office for products with output voltage values other than the above. 2. x: G or U 3. Please select products of environmental code = U for Sn 100%, halogen-free products. 4 Seiko Instruments Inc. ULTRA LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION AND LOW DROPOUT CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.3.0_00 S-1206 Series Pin Configurations Table 2 SOT-23-3 Top view 1 2 Pin No. Symbol 1 2 3 VIN VSS VOUT Description Input voltage pin GND pin Output voltage pin 3 Figure 2 Table 3 SOT-89-3 Top view 1 2 Pin No. 1 2 3 Symbol VSS VIN VOUT Description GND pin Input voltage pin Output voltage pin 3 Figure 3 Table 4 SNT-6A(H) Top view Pin No. 1 6 2 5 3 4 Figure 4 Symbol Description 1 VOUT Output voltage pin 2 VIN Input voltage pin 3 VSS GND pin NC*1 4 No connection 5 VIN Input voltage pin NC*1 6 No connection *1. The NC pin is electrically open. The NC pin can be connected to VIN or VSS. Seiko Instruments Inc. 5 ULTRA LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION AND LOW DROPOUT CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.3.0_00 S-1206 Series Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 5 Item Symbol VIN VOUT Input voltage Output voltage SOT-23-3 PD SOT-89-3 SNT-6A(H) Operating ambient temperature Topr Storage temperature Tstg *1. When mounted on board [Mounted board] (1) Board size : 114.3 mm x 76.2 mm x t1.6 mm (2) Board name : JEDEC STANDARD51-7 Power dissipation Caution (Ta = 25C unless otherwise specified) Absolute Maximum Rating Unit VSS - 0.3 to VSS + 7 V VSS - 0.3 to VIN + 0.3 V 430*1 mW *1 1000 mW 500*1 mW -40 to +85 C -40 to +125 C The absolute maximum ratings are rated values exceeding which the product could suffer physical damage. These values must therefore not be exceeded under any conditions. Power Dissipation (PD) [mW] 1200 SOT-89-3 1000 800 600 6 SOT-23-3 400 200 0 Figure 5 SNT-6A (H) 0 150 100 50 Ambient Temperature (Ta) [C] Power Dissipation of Package (When Mounted on Board) Seiko Instruments Inc. ULTRA LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION AND LOW DROPOUT CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.3.0_00 S-1206 Series Electrical Characteristics Table 6 Item Symbol *1 Output voltage VOUT(E) Output current*2 IOUT Dropout voltage*3 Vdrop Line regulation Load regulation Output voltage temperature coefficient*4 Current consumption during operation Input voltage VOUT1 VIN * VOUT VOUT2 VOUT Ta * VOUT ISS1 Condition Min. VOUT(S) VIN = VOUT(S) + 1.0 V, IOUT = 30 mA, -15 mV 1.2 V VOUT(S) < 1.5 V VOUT(S) VIN = VOUT(S) + 1.0 V, IOUT = 30 mA, x 0.99 1.5 V VOUT(S) 150*5 VIN VOUT(S) + 1.0 V, 1.2 V VOUT(S) < 1.5 V 250*5 VIN VOUT(S) + 1.0 V, 1.5 V VOUT(S) 0.5 1.2 V VOUT(S) < 1.3 V 1.3 V VOUT(S) < 1.4 V - 1.4 V VOUT(S) < 1.5 V - 1.5 V VOUT(S) < 1.7 V - IOUT = 100 mA 1.7 V VOUT(S) < 1.9 V - 1.9 V VOUT(S) < 2.1 V - 2.1 V VOUT(S) < 3.0 V - - 3.0 V VOUT(S) 5.2 V VOUT(S) + 0.5 V VIN 6.5 V IOUT = 1 A - (Ta = 25C unless otherwise specified) Measurement Typ. Max. Unit Circuit VOUT(S) VOUT(S) V 1 +15 mV VOUT(S) VOUT(S) V 1 x 1.01 mA 3 - - mA 3 - - 0.54 0.81 V 1 0.50 0.73 V 1 0.43 0.66 V 1 0.35 0.53 V 1 0.33 0.50 V 1 0.26 0.43 V 1 0.23 0.36 V 1 0.15 0.23 V 1 0.05 0.2 %/V 1 - - 0.05 20 0.2 40 %/V mV 1 1 VIN = VOUT(S) + 1.0 V, IOUT = 30 mA, -40C Ta 85C - 120 - ppm/C 1 VIN = VOUT(S) + 1.0 V, no load - 1.0 1.5 A 2 IOUT = 30 mA VIN = VOUT(S) + 1.0 V, 1 A IOUT 100 mA 1.7 6.5 V - - - 130 mA 3 VIN = VOUT(S) + 1.0 V, 1.2 V VOUT < 2.3 V - - Short-circuit current ISHORT VOUT = 0 V 100 mA 3 2.3 V VOUT 5.2 V - - *1. VOUT(S) : Specified output voltage VOUT(E) : Actual output voltage at the fixed load Output voltage when fixing IOUT (= 30 mA) and inputting VOUT(S) + 1.0 V *2. Output current at which the output voltage becomes 95% of VOUT(E) after gradually increasing the output current. *3. Vdrop = VIN1 - (VOUT3 x 0.98) VOUT3 : Output voltage when VIN = VOUT(S) + 1.0 V and IOUT = 100 mA VIN1 : Input voltage at which the output voltage becomes 98% of VOUT3 after gradually decreasing the input voltage *4. The change in temperature [mV/C] is calculated using the following equation. VOUT [mV/ C]*1 = VOUT(S)[V ]*2 x VOUT [ppm/ C]*3 / 1000 Ta Ta * VOUT *1. Temperature change ratio of the output voltage *2. Specified output voltage *3. Output voltage temperature coefficient *5. The output current can be supplied at least to this value. Due to restrictions on the package power dissipation, this value may not be satisfied. Attention should be paid to the power dissipation of the package when the output current is large. This specification is guaranteed by design. VIN Seiko Instruments Inc. 7 ULTRA LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION AND LOW DROPOUT CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.3.0_00 S-1206 Series Measurement Circuits 1. VIN + VOUT V VSS A + Figure 6 2. + A VIN VOUT VSS Figure 7 3. VIN VOUT + A V VSS + Figure 8 8 Seiko Instruments Inc. ULTRA LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION AND LOW DROPOUT CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.3.0_00 S-1206 Series Standard Circuit Input CIN VOUT VIN *1 Output CL *2 VSS Single GND GND *1. A capacitor for stabilizing the input. *2. A ceramic capacitor of 0.1 F or more can be used. Figure 9 Caution The above connection diagram and constant will not guarantee successful operation. thorough evaluation using the actual application to set the constant. Perform Application Conditions Input capacitor (CIN) : 0.1 F or more Output capacitor (CL) : 0.1 F or more (ceramic capacitor) Caution A general series regulator may oscillate, depending on the external components selected. no oscillation occurs in the actual device using the above capacitor. Check that Selection of Input Capacitor (CIN) and Output Capacitor (CL) The S-1206 Series requires an output capacitor between the VOUT pin and VSS pin for phase compensation. Operation is stabilized by a ceramic capacitor with an output capacitance of 0.1 F or more in the entire temperature range. However, when using an OS capacitor, tantalum capacitor, or aluminum electrolytic capacitor with a capacitance of 0.1 F or more less is required. The value of the output overshoot or undershoot transient response varies depending on the value of the output capacitor. The required capacitance of the input capacitor differs depending on the application. The recommended value for an application is 0.1 F or more for CIN and 0.1 F or more for CL; however, when selecting these capacitors, perform sufficient evaluation, including evaluation of temperature characteristics, on the actual device. Seiko Instruments Inc. 9 ULTRA LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION AND LOW DROPOUT CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.3.0_00 S-1206 Series Technical Terms 1. Low Dropout Voltage Regulator The low dropout voltage regulator is a voltage regulator whose dropout voltage is low due to its built-in low-onresistance transistor. 2. Low Equivalent Series Resistance A capacitor whose equivalent series resistance (RESR) is low. The S-1206 Series enables use of a low equivalent series resistance capacitor, such as a ceramic capacitor, for the output-side capacitor (CL). 3. Output Voltage (VOUT) The accuracy of the output voltage is ensured at 1.0% or 15 mV*2 under the specified conditions of fixed input voltage*1, fixed output current, and fixed temperature. *1. Differs depending on the product. *2. When VOUT < 1.5 V : 15 mV, When 1.5 V VOUT : 1.0% Caution If the above conditions change, the output voltage value may vary and exceed the accuracy range of the output voltage. Refer to the " Electrical Characteristics" and " Characteristics (Typical Data)" for details. Indicates the dependency of the output voltage on the input voltage. That is, the values show how much the output voltage changes due to a change in the input voltage with the output current remaining unchanged. VOUT1 V IN * VOUT 4. Line Regulation 5. Load Regulation (VOUT2) Indicates the dependency of the output voltage on the output current. That is, the values show how much the output voltage changes due to a change in the output current with the input voltage remaining unchanged. 6. Dropout Voltage (Vdrop) Indicates the difference between the input voltage (VIN1), which is the input voltage (VIN) at the point where the output voltage has fallen to 98% of the output voltage value (VOUT3) after VIN was gradually decreased from VIN = VOUT(S) + 1.0 V, and the output voltage at that point (VOUT3 x 0.98). Vdrop = VIN1 - (VOUT3 x 0.98) 10 Seiko Instruments Inc. ULTRA LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION AND LOW DROPOUT CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.3.0_00 S-1206 Series varies in the operating temperature range when the VOUT * VOUT Ta 7. Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage The shadowed area in Figure 10 is the range where VOUT temperature coefficient of the output voltage is 120 ppm/C. e.g. S-1206B30 Typ. VOUT [V] +0.36 mV/C VOUT(E) *1 -0.36 mV/C -40 25 85 Ta [C] *1. VOUT(E) is the value of the output voltage measured at 25C. Figure 10 A change in the temperature of the output voltage [mV/C] is calculated using the following equation. VOUT [mV/ C]*1 = VOUT(S)[V ]*2 x VOUT [ppm/ C]*3 / 1000 Ta Ta * VOUT *1. The temperature change ratio of the output voltage *2. Specified output voltage *3. Output voltage temperature coefficient Seiko Instruments Inc. 11 ULTRA LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION AND LOW DROPOUT CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.3.0_00 S-1206 Series Operation 1. Basic Operation Figure 11 shows the block diagram of the S-1206 Series. The error amplifier compares the reference voltage (Vref) with Vfb, which is the output voltage resistance-divided by feedback resistors Rs and Rf. It supplies the output transistor with the gate voltage necessary to ensure a certain output voltage free of any fluctuations of input voltage and temperature. VIN *1 Constant current supply Error amplifier VOUT - Vref + Rf Vfb Reference voltage circuit Rs VSS *1. Parasitic diode Figure 11 2. Output Transistor The S-1206 Series uses a low-on-resistance P-channel MOS FET as the output transistor. Be sure that VOUT does not exceed VIN + 0.3 V to prevent the IC from being damaged due to inverse current flowing from the VOUT pin through a parasitic diode to the VIN pin. 3. Overcurrent protector The S-1206 Series has an overcurrent protection circuit having the characteristics shown in "(1) Output Voltage vs. Output Current (Ta = 25C)" in " Characteristics (Typical Data)", in order to protect the output transistor against an excessive output current and short circuiting between the VOUT and VSS pins. The current (ISHORT) when the output pin is short-circuited is internally set at approx. 130 mA (typ.) (1.2 V VOUT < 2.3 V) or approx. 100 mA (typ.) (2.3 V VOUT < 5.2 V), and the normal value is restored for the output voltage, if releasing a short circuit once. Caution Using the overcurrent protection circuit is to protect the output transistor from accidental conditions such as short circuited load and the rapid and large current flow in the large capacitor. The overcurrent protection circuit is not suitable for use under the short circuit status or large current flowing (150 mA or more (1.2 V VOUT(S) < 1.5 V), or 250 mA or more (1.5 V VOUT(S))) that last long. 12 Seiko Instruments Inc. ULTRA LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION AND LOW DROPOUT CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.3.0_00 S-1206 Series Precautions * Wiring patterns for the VIN pin, VOUT pin and GND pin should be designed so that the impedance is low. When mounting an output capacitor between the VOUT pin and VSS pin (CL) and a capacitor for stabilizing the input between the VIN pin and VSS pin (CIN), the distance from the capacitors to these pins should be as short as possible. * Note that the output voltage may generally increase when a series regulator is used at low load current (10 A or less). * Note that the output voltage may generally increase due to driver leakage when a series regulator is used at high temperatures. * Generally a series regulator may cause oscillation, depending on the selection of external parts. The following conditions are recommended for this IC. However, be sure to perform sufficient evaluation under the actual usage conditions for selection, including evaluation of temperature characteristics. For the equivalent series resistance (RESR) of the output capacitor, refer to (5) Equivalent Series Resistance vs. Output Current Characteristics Example (Ta = 25C) in " Reference Data". Input capacitor (CIN) : Output capacitor (CL) : 0.1 F or more 0.1 F or more Use an I/O capacitor with good temperature characteristics (conforming to the ceramic capacitor EIA X5R (JIS B) characteristics). * The voltage regulator may oscillate when the impedance of the power supply is high and the input capacitance is small or an input capacitor is not connected. * If the output capacitance is small, the power supply fluctuation and load fluctuation characteristics become worse. Sufficiently evaluate the output voltage fluctuation with the actual device. * If the power supply suddenly increases sharply when the output capacitance is small, a momentary overshoot may be output. It is therefore important to sufficiently evaluate the output voltage at power application in the actual device. * The application conditions for the input voltage, output voltage, and load current should not exceed the package power dissipation. * Do not apply an electrostatic discharge to this IC that exceeds the performance ratings of the built-in electrostatic protection circuit. * In determining the output current, attention should be paid to the output current value specified in Table 6 in " Electrical Characteristics" and footnote *5 of the table. * SII claims no responsibility for any disputes arising out of or in connection with any infringement by products including this IC of patents owned by a third party. Seiko Instruments Inc. 13 ULTRA LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION AND LOW DROPOUT CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.3.0_00 S-1206 Series Characteristics (Typical Data) (1) Output Voltage vs. Output Current (Ta = 25C) VOUT [V] VIN = 2.2 V 3.2 V 6.5 V 0 1.5 V 1.7 V 0 200 300 400 500 600 700 IOUT [mA] 100 0 S-1206B30 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 3.3 V 4.0 V VOUT [V] S-1206B12 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 100 0 VIN = 3.5 V 5.0 V 6.5 V 200 300 400 500 600 700 IOUT [mA] S-1206B50 6 VIN = 5.5 V VOUT [V] 5 6.0 V 4 5.3 V 3 6.5 V 2 1 0 200 300 400 500 600 700 IOUT [mA] 100 0 Remark In determining the output current, attention should be paid to the following. 1. Minimum output current value specified in Table 6 and footnote *5 in " Electrical Characteristics" 2. Power dissipation of package (2) Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage (Ta = 25C) S-1206B12 1.25 S-1206B30 3.1 IOUT = 1 A 3.0 10 A 1 mA 30 mA 50 mA 100 mA 1.15 1.10 1.05 1.00 1.0 S-1206B50 5.1 VOUT [V] 5.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 VIN [V] 4.9 4.7 4.5 4.5 5.0 5.5 VIN [V] 10 A 1 mA 30 mA 50 mA 100 mA 2.8 2.7 2.6 3.0 3.5 2.5 2.5 10 A 1 mA 30 mA 50 mA 100 mA 4.8 IOUT = 1 A 2.9 IOUT = 1 A 4.6 14 VOUT [V] VOUT [V] 1.20 6.0 6.5 Seiko Instruments Inc. 3.0 3.5 4.0 VIN [V] 4.5 5.0 ULTRA LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION AND LOW DROPOUT CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.3.0_00 S-1206 Series (3) Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current S-1206B30 0.50 0.45 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 50 0 S-1206B50 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 Ta = 85C 25C -40C Vdrop [V] Ta = 85C 25C -40C Vdrop [V] S-1206B12 0.80 0.70 0.60 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.20 0.10 0 100 IOUT [mA] 150 200 0 50 100 150 200 IOUT [mA] 250 300 Vdrop [V] Ta = 85C 25C -40C 0 50 100 150 200 IOUT [mA] 250 300 Vdrop [V] (4) Dropout Voltage vs. Set Output Voltage 0.80 0.70 150 mA 0.60 100 mA 0.50 0.40 50 mA 0.30 30 mA 0.20 0.10 10 mA 0 1 0 IOUT = 250 mA 2 3 VOTA [V] 4 5 6 Seiko Instruments Inc. 15 ULTRA LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION AND LOW DROPOUT CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.3.0_00 S-1206 Series (5) Output Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature 0 25 Ta [C] 50 75 85 S-1206B50 5.10 5.08 5.06 5.04 5.02 5.00 4.98 4.96 4.94 4.92 4.90 -40 -25 0 25 Ta [C] 50 75 85 S-1206B30 3.10 3.08 3.06 3.04 3.02 3.00 2.98 2.96 2.94 2.92 2.90 -40 -25 0 75 85 50 25 Ta [C] VOUT [V] VOUT [V] VOUT [V] S-1206B12 1.30 1.28 1.26 1.24 1.22 1.20 1.18 1.16 1.14 1.12 1.10 -40 -25 (6) Current Consumption vs. Input Voltage S-1206B12 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 25C -40C S-1206B50 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 1 2 3 4 VIN [V] 5 6 7 5 6 7 ISS1 [A] Ta = 85C 25C -40C 0 1 2 3 4 VIN [V] Ta = 85C ISS1 [A] ISS1 [A] Ta = 85C 0 16 S-1206B30 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 Seiko Instruments Inc. 25C -40C 0 1 2 3 4 VIN [V] 5 6 7 ULTRA LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION AND LOW DROPOUT CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.3.0_00 S-1206 Series (7) Current Consumption vs. Ambient Temperature S-1206B12 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 6.5 V 0 25 Ta [C] VIN = 4.0 V 6.5 V ISS1 [A] VIN = 2.2 V ISS1 [A] 0 -40 -25 S-1206B30 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 50 75 85 0 -40 -25 0 25 Ta [C] 50 75 85 ISS1 [A] S-1206B50 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -40 -25 VIN = 6.0 V 6.5 V 0 25 Ta [C] 50 75 85 Seiko Instruments Inc. 17 ULTRA LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION AND LOW DROPOUT CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.3.0_00 S-1206 Series Reference Data (1) Input Transient Response Characteristics (Ta = 25C) 18 VIN [V] VOUT [V] VIN [V] IOUT = 100 mA, tr = tf = 5.0 s 5.6 5.5 VIN 5.4 5.3 CIN = CL = 0.1 F 5.2 CIN = CL = 1.0 F 5.1 VOUT 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 5.0 3.5 4.9 3.0 4.8 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 t [ms] Seiko Instruments Inc. VIN [V] VOUT [V] S-1206B50 IOUT = 1 mA, tr = tf = 5.0 s 7.0 5.6 6.5 5.5 VIN 6.0 5.4 5.5 5.3 CIN = CL = 0.1 F 5.2 5.0 CIN = CL = 1.0 F 5.1 VOUT 4.5 4.0 5.0 3.5 4.9 3.0 4.8 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 t [ms] VIN [V] t [ms] IOUT = 100 mA, tr = tf = 5.0 s 6.0 4.2 5.0 4.0 VIN 4.0 3.8 3.0 3.6 CIN = CL = 0.1 F 3.4 2.0 CIN = CL = 1.0 F 3.2 VOUT 1.0 3.0 0 -1.0 2.8 -2.0 2.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 t [ms] VOUT [V] VIN [V] VOUT [V] S-1206B30 IOUT = 1 mA, tr = tf = 5.0 s 6.0 4.2 5.0 4.0 VIN 4.0 3.8 3.0 3.6 CIN = CL = 0.1 F 3.4 2.0 CIN = CL = 1.0 F 3.2 VOUT 1.0 3.0 0 -1.0 2.8 -2.0 2.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 IOUT = 100 mA, tr = tf = 5.0 s 1.8 3.5 3.0 1.7 2.5 1.6 VIN 2.0 1.5 CIN = CL = 0.1 F 1.5 1.4 CIN = CL = 1.0 F 1.0 1.3 VOUT 0.5 1.2 1.1 0 -0.5 1.0 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 t [ms] VOUT [V] VIN [V] VOUT [V] S-1206B12 IOUT = 1 mA, tr = tf = 5.0 s 1.8 3.5 3.0 1.7 2.5 1.6 VIN 2.0 1.5 1.5 CIN = CL = 0.1 F 1.4 1.0 1.3 VOUT CIN = CL = 1.0 F 0.5 1.2 1.1 0 -0.5 1.0 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 t [ms] ULTRA LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION AND LOW DROPOUT CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.3.0_00 S-1206 Series (2) Load Transient Response Characteristics (Ta = 25C) S-1206B12 VIN = 2.2 V, IOUT = 1 40 mA 2.8 VOUT CIN = CL = 1.0 F CIN = CL = 0.1 F 0.8 40 1 2.6 CIN = CL = 1.0 F 4.2 VOUT [V] IOUT VOUT 4.6 3.4 3.0 CIN = CL = 1.0 F CIN = CL = 0.1 F 6.2 VOUT [V] 1 IOUT [mA] VOUT [V] 40 IOUT VOUT 50 VOUT CIN = CL = 1.0 F VIN = 6.0 V, IOUT = 50 100 mA 6.6 5.8 5.0 100 IOUT 3.8 CIN = CL = 0.1 F 2.2 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 t [ms] S-1206B50 VIN = 6.0 V, IOUT = 1 40 mA 6.6 5.4 CIN = CL = 0.1 F 2.6 CIN = CL = 0.1 F 2.2 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 t [ms] 6.2 CIN = CL = 1.0 F t [ms] IOUT [mA] VOUT [V] 3.0 VOUT VIN = 4.0 V, IOUT = 50 100 mA 4.6 3.8 3.4 1.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 S-1206B30 VIN = 4.0 V, IOUT = 1 40 mA 4.6 4.2 1.6 0.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 t [ms] 50 IOUT [mA] 1.2 100 IOUT 2.0 100 IOUT 50 5.8 5.4 5.0 VOUT CIN = CL = 1.0 F IOUT [mA] 1.6 2.4 VOUT [V] 1 IOUT [mA] 40 IOUT 2.0 IOUT [mA] VOUT [V] 2.4 VIN = 2.2 V, IOUT = 50 100 mA 2.8 4.6 4.2 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 t [ms] CIN = CL = 0.1 F 4.2 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 t [ms] Seiko Instruments Inc. 19 ULTRA LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION AND LOW DROPOUT CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.3.0_00 S-1206 Series (3) Input Voltage Transient Response Characteristics (Ta = 25C) 0 1.5 CIN = CL = 1.0 F VOUT -4 -6 -2 0.5 VOUT CIN = CL = 0.1 F CIN = CL = 1.0 F -4 -6 -8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 t [ms] VIN = 4.0 V, IOUT = 100 mA 10 6 6 8 4 8 4 6 2 6 2 4 2 0 VIN VOUT CIN = CL = 1.0 F 0 -2 CIN = CL = 0.1 F -4 VIN [V] VOUT [V] S-1206B30 VIN = 4.0 V, IOUT = 1 mA 10 0 1.0 0 -8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 t [ms] 2 VIN 4 2 0 VIN VOUT CIN = CL = 1.0 F CIN = CL = 0.1 F 0 -2 -4 VIN = 6.0 V, IOUT = 100 mA 14 8 12 6 10 4 8 VIN 2 6 0 -2 4 -4 2 VOUT CIN = CL = 1.0 F -6 0 CIN = CL = 0.1 F -8 -2 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 t [ms] VOUT [V] S-1206B50 VIN = 6.0 V, IOUT = 1 mA 14 8 12 6 10 4 8 VIN 2 6 0 -2 4 CIN = CL = 1.0 F -4 2 VOUT -6 CIN = CL = 0.1 F 0 -8 -2 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 t [ms] VIN [V] -6 -2 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 t [ms] VOUT [V] -6 -2 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 t [ms] 20 VIN [V] 2.0 -2 1.0 0.5 2 0 Seiko Instruments Inc. VIN [V] CIN = CL = 0.1 F 4 VIN [V] VIN VOUT [V] 1.5 VOUT [V] VOUT [V] 2.0 VIN = 2.2 V, IOUT = 100 mA 2.5 4 VIN [V] S-1206B12 VIN = 2.2 V, IOUT = 1 mA 2.5 ULTRA LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION AND LOW DROPOUT CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.3.0_00 S-1206 Series (4) Ripple Rejection (Ta = 25C) S-1206B30 S-1206B12 100 VIN = 4.0 V, CL = 0.1 F Ripple Rejection [dB] Ripple Rejection [dB] VIN = 2.2 V, CL = 0.1 F 80 IOUT = 30 mA 60 40 20 100 80 IOUT = 30 mA 60 40 20 0 0 10 100 1k 10k Frequency [Hz] 100k 100 10 1M 1k 10k Frequency [Hz] 100k 1M S-1206B50 Ripple Rejection [dB] VIN = 6.0 V, CL = 0.1 F 100 80 IOUT = 30 mA 60 40 20 0 10 100 1k 10k Frequency [Hz] 100k 1M (5) Equivalent Series Resistance vs. Output Current Characteristics Example (Ta = 25C) CL : Murata Manufacturing Company, Ltd. GRM115R71C104K (0.1 F) CIN = CL = 0.1 F 100 RESR [] VIN CIN Stable S-1206 Series CL 0 0.001 250 VSS RESR IOUT [mA] Seiko Instruments Inc. 21 ULTRA LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION AND LOW DROPOUT CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.3.0_00 S-1206 Series Marking Specifications (1) SOT-23-3 SOT-23-3 Top view (1) to (3) : (4) : 1 Product abbreviation (refer to Product Name vs. Product Code) Lot number (1) (2) (3) (4) 2 3 List of Product Name vs. Product Code Product Name S-1206B12-M3T1x S-1206B13-M3T1x S-1206B14-M3T1x S-1206B15-M3T1x S-1206B16-M3T1x S-1206B17-M3T1x S-1206B18-M3T1x S-1206B1J-M3T1x S-1206B19-M3T1x S-1206B20-M3T1x S-1206B21-M3T1x S-1206B22-M3T1x S-1206B23-M3T1x S-1206B24-M3T1x S-1206B25-M3T1x S-1206B26-M3T1x S-1206B27-M3T1x S-1206B28-M3T1x S-1206B2J-M3T1x S-1206B29-M3T1x S-1206B30-M3T1x S-1206B31-M3T1x Product Code (1) (2) (3) S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V Product Name S-1206B32-M3T1x S-1206B33-M3T1x S-1206B34-M3T1x S-1206B35-M3T1x S-1206B36-M3T1x S-1206B37-M3T1x S-1206B38-M3T1x S-1206B39-M3T1x S-1206B40-M3T1x S-1206B41-M3T1x S-1206B42-M3T1x S-1206B43-M3T1x S-1206B44-M3T1x S-1206B45-M3T1x S-1206B46-M3T1x S-1206B47-M3T1x S-1206B48-M3T1x S-1206B49-M3T1x S-1206B50-M3T1x S-1206B51-M3T1x S-1206B52-M3T1x Product Code (1) (2) (3) S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S A A A A B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B Remark 1. Please contact our sales office for products with output voltage values other than the above. 2. x: G or U 3. Please select products of environmental code = U for Sn 100%, halogen-free products. 22 Seiko Instruments Inc. W X Y Z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q ULTRA LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION AND LOW DROPOUT CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.3.0_00 S-1206 Series (2) SOT-89-3 1 (1) to (3) : (4) to (6) : Product abbreviation (refer to Product Name vs. Product Code) Lot number (4) (5) (6) (1) (2) (3) SOT-89-3 Top view 2 3 List of Product Name vs. Product Code Product Name S-1206B12-U3T1x S-1206B13-U3T1x S-1206B14-U3T1x S-1206B15-U3T1x S-1206B16-U3T1x S-1206B17-U3T1x S-1206B18-U3T1x S-1206B1J-U3T1x S-1206B19-U3T1x S-1206B20-U3T1x S-1206B21-U3T1x S-1206B22-U3T1x S-1206B23-U3T1x S-1206B24-U3T1x S-1206B25-U3T1x S-1206B26-U3T1x S-1206B27-U3T1x S-1206B28-U3T1x S-1206B2J-U3T1x S-1206B29-U3T1x S-1206B30-U3T1x S-1206B31-U3T1x Product Code (1) (2) (3) S A A S A B S A C S A D S A E S A F S A G S A H S A I S A J S A K S A L S A M S A N S A O S A P S A Q S A R S A S S A T S A U S A V Product Name S-1206B32-U3T1x S-1206B33-U3T1x S-1206B34-U3T1x S-1206B35-U3T1x S-1206B36-U3T1x S-1206B37-U3T1x S-1206B38-U3T1x S-1206B39-U3T1x S-1206B40-U3T1x S-1206B41-U3T1x S-1206B42-U3T1x S-1206B43-U3T1x S-1206B44-U3T1x S-1206B45-U3T1x S-1206B46-U3T1x S-1206B47-U3T1x S-1206B48-U3T1x S-1206B49-U3T1x S-1206B50-U3T1x S-1206B51-U3T1x S-1206B52-U3T1x Product Code (1) (2) (3) S A W S A X S A Y S A Z S B A S B B S B C S B D S B E S B F S B G S B H S B I S B J S B K S B L S B M S B N S B O S B P S B Q Remark 1. Please contact our sales office for products with output voltage values other than the above. 2. x: G or U 3. Please select products of environmental code = U for Sn 100%, halogen-free products. Seiko Instruments Inc. 23 ULTRA LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION AND LOW DROPOUT CMOS VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev.3.0_00 S-1206 Series (3) SNT-6A(H) SNT-6A(H) Top view 1 (1) (2) (3) 3 (4) (5) (6) 2 6 (1) to (3) : (4) to (6) : Product abbreviation (refer to Product Name vs. Product Code) Lot number 5 4 List of Product Name vs. Product Code Product Name S-1206B12-I6T2x S-1206B13-I6T2x S-1206B14-I6T2x S-1206B15-I6T2x S-1206B16-I6T2x S-1206B17-I6T2x S-1206B18-I6T2x S-1206B1J-I6T2x S-1206B19-I6T2x S-1206B20-I6T2x S-1206B21-I6T2x S-1206B22-I6T2x S-1206B23-I6T2x S-1206B24-I6T2x S-1206B25-I6T2x S-1206B26-I6T2x S-1206B27-I6T2x S-1206B28-I6T2x S-1206B2J-I6T2x S-1206B29-I6T2x S-1206B30-I6T2x S-1206B31-I6T2x Product Code (1) (2) (3) S A A S A B S A C S A D S A E S A F S A G S A H S A I S A J S A K S A L S A M S A N S A O S A P S A Q S A R S A S S A T S A U S A V Product Name S-1206B32-I6T2x S-1206B33-I6T2x S-1206B34-I6T2x S-1206B35-I6T2x S-1206B36-I6T2x S-1206B37-I6T2x S-1206B38-I6T2x S-1206B39-I6T2x S-1206B40-I6T2x S-1206B41-I6T2x S-1206B42-I6T2x S-1206B43-I6T2x S-1206B44-I6T2x S-1206B45-I6T2x S-1206B46-I6T2x S-1206B47-I6T2x S-1206B48-I6T2x S-1206B49-I6T2x S-1206B50-I6T2x S-1206B51-I6T2x S-1206B52-I6T2x Product Code (1) (2) (3) S A W S A X S A Y S A Z S B A S B B S B C S B D S B E S B F S B G S B H S B I S B J S B K S B L S B M S B N S B O S B P S B Q Remark 1. Please contact our sales office for products with output voltage values other than the above. 2. x: G or U 3. Please select products of environmental code = U for Sn 100%, halogen-free products. 24 Seiko Instruments Inc. 2.90.2 1 2 3 0.16 +0.1 -0.06 0.950.1 1.90.2 0.40.1 No. MP003-C-P-SD-1.0 TITLE SOT233-C-PKG Dimensions No. MP003-C-P-SD-1.0 SCALE UNIT mm Seiko Instruments Inc. +0.1 o1.5 -0 4.00.1 2.00.1 +0.25 o1.0 -0 0.230.1 4.00.1 1.40.2 3.20.2 1 2 3 Feed direction No. MP003-C-C-SD-2.0 TITLE SOT233-C-Carrier Tape No. MP003-C-C-SD-2.0 SCALE UNIT mm Seiko Instruments Inc. 12.5max. 9.20.5 Enlarged drawing in the central part o130.2 No. MP003-Z-R-SD-1.0 SOT233-C-Reel TITLE MP003-Z-R-SD-1.0 No. SCALE UNIT QTY. mm Seiko Instruments Inc. 3,000 4.50.1 1.50.1 1.60.2 1 2 3 1.50.1 1.50.1 0.40.05 45 0.40.1 0.40.1 0.450.1 No. UP003-A-P-SD-1.1 TITLE SOT893-A-PKG Dimensions No. UP003-A-P-SD-1.1 SCALE UNIT mm Seiko Instruments Inc. +0.1 o1.5 -0 4.00.1(10 pitches : 40.00.2) 2.00.05 o1.5 +0.1 -0 5 max. 0.30.05 8.00.1 2.00.1 4.750.1 Feed direction No. UP003-A-C-SD-1.1 TITLE SOT893-A-Carrier Tape No. UP003-A-C-SD-1.1 SCALE UNIT mm Seiko Instruments Inc. 16.5max. 13.00.3 Enlarged drawing in the central part (60) (60) No. UP003-A-R-SD-1.1 SOT893-A-Reel TITLE No. UP003-A-R-SD-1.1 SCALE UNIT QTY. mm Seiko Instruments Inc. 1,000 1.570.03 6 5 1 2 4 +0.05 0.08 -0.02 3 0.5 0.480.02 0.20.05 No. PI006-A-P-SD-2.0 TITLE SNT-6A(H)-A-PKG Dimensions PI006-A-P-SD-2.0 No. SCALE UNIT mm Seiko Instruments Inc. +0.1 o1.5 -0 4.00.1 2.00.05 0.250.05 +0.1 1.850.05 5 o0.5 -0 4.00.1 0.650.05 3 2 1 4 5 6 Feed direction No. PI006-A-C-SD-1.0 TITLE SNT-6A(H)-A-Carrier Tape PI006-A-C-SD-1.0 No. SCALE UNIT mm Seiko Instruments Inc. 12.5max. 9.00.3 Enlarged drawing in the central part o130.2 (60) (60) No. PI006-A-R-SD-1.0 TITLE SNT-6A(H)-A-Reel No. PI006-A-R-SD-1.0 SCALE UNIT QTY. mm Seiko Instruments Inc. 5,000 0.52 1.36 0.52 0.3 Caution 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 Making the wire pattern under the package is possible. However, note that the package may be upraised due to the thickness made by the silk screen printing and of a solder resist on the pattern because this package does not have the standoff. No. PI006-A-L-SD-3.0 TITLE SNT-6A(H)-A-Land Recommendation PI006-A-L-SD-3.0 No. SCALE UNIT mm Seiko Instruments Inc. www.sii-ic.com * * The information described herein is subject to change without notice. * When the products described herein are regulated products subject to the Wassenaar Arrangement or other agreements, they may not be exported without authorization from the appropriate governmental authority. * Use of the information described herein for other purposes and/or reproduction or copying without the express permission of Seiko Instruments Inc. is strictly prohibited. * The products described herein cannot be used as part of any device or equipment affecting the human body, such as exercise equipment, medical equipment, security systems, gas equipment, or any apparatus installed in airplanes and other vehicles, without prior written permission of Seiko Instruments Inc. * Although Seiko Instruments Inc. exerts the greatest possible effort to ensure high quality and reliability, the failure or malfunction of semiconductor products may occur. The user of these products should therefore give thorough consideration to safety design, including redundancy, fire-prevention measures, and malfunction prevention, to prevent any accidents, fires, or community damage that may ensue. Seiko Instruments Inc. is not responsible for any problems caused by circuits or diagrams described herein whose related industrial properties, patents, or other rights belong to third parties. The application circuit examples explain typical applications of the products, and do not guarantee the success of any specific mass-production design.