2N3906BU_NL - FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR

August, 2012 − Rev. 8

1Publication Order Number:

2N3903/D

2N3903, 2N3904

General Purpose

Transistors

NPN Silicon

Features

•Pb−Free Packages are Available*

MAXIMUM RATINGS

Rating Symbol Value Unit

Collector−Emitter Voltage VCEO 40 Vdc

Collector−Base Voltage VCBO 60 Vdc

Emitter−Base Voltage VEBO 6.0 Vdc

Collector Current − Continuous IC200 mAdc

Total Device Dissipation

@ TA = 25°C

Derate above 25°C

PD625

5.0

mW/°C

Total Device Dissipation

@ TC = 25°C

Derate above 25°C

PD1.5

mW/°C

Operating and Storage Junction

Temperature Range

TJ, Tstg −55 to +150 °C

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 1)

Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient RqJA 200 °C/W

Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case RqJC 83.3 °C/W

Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum

Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended

Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the

Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability.

1. Indicates Data in addition to JEDEC Requirements.

*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please

download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques

Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.

MARKING DIAGRAMS

http://onsemi.com

See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package

dimensions section on page 3 of this data sheet.

ORDERING INFORMATION

COLLECTOR

BASE

EMITTER

390x

YWWG

x = 3 or 4

Y = Year

WW = Work Week

G= Pb−Free Package

(Note: Microdot may be in either location)

123

BENT LEAD

TAPE & REEL

AMMO PACK

STRAIGHT LEAD

BULK PACK

TO−92

CASE 29

STYLE 1

2N3903, 2N3904

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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit

OFF CHARACTERISTICS

Collector−Emitter Breakdown Voltage (Note 2) (IC = 1.0 mAdc, IB = 0) V(BR)CEO 40 −Vdc

Collector−Base Breakdown Voltage (IC = 10 mAdc, IE = 0) V(BR)CBO 60 −Vdc

Emitter−Base Breakdown Voltage (IE = 10 mAdc, IC = 0) V(BR)EBO 6.0 −Vdc

Base Cutoff Current (VCE = 30 Vdc, VEB = 3.0 Vdc) IBL −50 nAdc

Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 30 Vdc, VEB = 3.0 Vdc) ICEX −50 nAdc

ON CHARACTERISTICS

DC Current Gain (Note 2)

(IC = 0.1 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 2N3903

2N3904

(IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 2N3903

2N3904

(IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 2N3903

2N3904

(IC = 50 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 2N3903

2N3904

(IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 2N3903

2N3904

hFE 20

100

−

150

300

−

Collector−Emitter Saturation Voltage (Note 2)

(IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 1.0 mAdc)

(IC = 50 mAdc, IB = 5.0 mAdc

VCE(sat)

−

0.2

0.3

Vdc

Base −Emitter Saturation Voltage (Note 2)

(IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 1.0 mAdc)

(IC = 50 mAdc, IB = 5.0 mAdc)

VBE(sat) 0.65

−

0.85

0.95

Vdc

SMALL−SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS

Current−Gain − Bandwidth Product

(IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 20 Vdc, f = 100 MHz) 2N3903

2N3904

fT250

300

−

MHz

Output Capacitance (VCB = 5.0 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Cobo −4.0 pF

Input Capacitance (VEB = 0.5 Vdc, IC = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Cibo −8.0 pF

Input Impedance

(IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) 2N3903

2N3904

hie 1.0

1.0

8.0

k W

Voltage Feedback Ratio

(IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) 2N3903

2N3904

hre 0.1

0.5

5.0

8.0

X 10−4

Small−Signal Current Gain

(IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) 2N3903

2N3904

hfe 50

100

200

400

−

Output Admittance (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) hoe 1.0 40 mmhos

Noise Figure

(IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc, RS = 1.0 k W, f = 1.0 kHz) 2N3903

2N3904

−

6.0

5.0

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

Delay Time (VCC = 3.0 Vdc, VBE = 0.5 Vdc,

IC = 10 mAdc, IB1 = 1.0 mAdc)

td−35 ns

Rise Time tr−35 ns

Storage Time (VCC = 3.0 Vdc, IC = 10 mAdc, 2N3903

IB1 = IB2 = 1.0 mAdc) 2N3904

ts−

−

175

200

Fall Time tf−50 ns

2. Pulse Test: Pulse Width v 300 ms; Duty Cycle v 2%.

2N3903, 2N3904

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ORDERING INFORMATION

Device Package Shipping†

2N3903RLRM TO−92 2000 / Ammo Pack

2N3904 TO−92 5000 Units / Bulk

2N3904G TO−92

(Pb−Free)

5000 Units / Bulk

2N3904RLRA TO−92 2000 / Tape & Reel

2N3904RLRAG TO−92

(Pb−Free)

2000 / Tape & Reel

2N3904RLRM TO−92 2000 / Ammo Pack

2N3904RLRMG TO−92

(Pb−Free)

2000 / Ammo Pack

2N3904RLRP TO−92 2000 / Ammo Pack

2N3904RLRPG TO−92

(Pb−Free)

2000 / Ammo Pack

2N3904RL1G TO−92

(Pb−Free)

2000 / Tape & Reel

2N3904ZL1 TO−92 2000 / Ammo Pack

2N3904ZL1G TO−92

(Pb−Free)

2000 / Ammo Pack

†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging

Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.

Figure 1. Delay and Rise Time Equivalent Test Circuit

Figure 2. Storage and Fall Time Equivalent Test Circuit

+3 V

275

10 k

1N916 CS < 4 pF*

+3 V

275

10 k

CS < 4 pF*

< 1 ns

-0.5 V

+10.9 V

300 ns

DUTY CYCLE = 2%

< 1 ns

-9.1 V′

+10.9 V

DUTY CYCLE = 2%

10 < t1 < 500 ms

* Total shunt capacitance of test jig and connectors

2N3903, 2N3904

http://onsemi.com

TYPICAL TRANSIENT CHARACTERISTICS

Figure 3. Capacitance

REVERSE BIAS VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

2.0

3.0

5.0

7.0

1.0

0.1

Figure 4. Charge Data

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

5000

1.0

VCC = 40 V

IC/IB = 10

Q, CHARGE (pC)

3000

2000

1000

500

300

200

700

100

2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200

CAPACITANCE (pF)

1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 40

0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7

Cibo

Cobo

TJ = 25°C

TJ = 125°C

Figure 5. Turn −On Time

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

100

200

300

500

Figure 6. Rise Time

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

TIME (ns)

1.0 2.0 3.0 10 20 70

5100

t , RISE TIME (ns)

Figure 7. Storage Time

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Figure 8. Fall Time

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

5.0 7.0 30 50 200

100

200

300

500

1.0 2.0 3.0 10 20 70

5100

5.0 7.0 30 50 200

100

200

300

500

1.0 2.0 3.0 10 20 70

5100

5.0 7.0 30 50 200

100

200

300

500

1.0 2.0 3.0 10 20 70

5100

5.0 7.0 30 50 200

t , FALL TIME (ns)

t , STORAGE TIME (ns)

′

VCC = 40 V

IC/IB = 10

VCC = 40 V

IB1 = IB2

IC/IB = 20

IC/IB = 10

tr @ VCC = 3.0 V

td @ VOB = 0 V

40 V

15 V

2.0 V

IC/IB = 10

IC/IB = 20

IC/IB = 10

IC/IB = 20

t′s = ts - 1/8 tf

IB1 = IB2

2N3903, 2N3904

http://onsemi.com

TYPICAL AUDIO SMALL−SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS

NOISE FIGURE VARIATIONS

(VCE = 5.0 Vdc, TA = 25°C, Bandwidth = 1.0 Hz)

Figure 9.

f, FREQUENCY (kHz)

0.1

Figure 10.

RS, SOURCE RESISTANCE (k OHMS)

NF, NOISE FIGURE (dB)

1.0 2.0 4.0 10 20 40

0.2 0.4

0100

0.1 1.0 2.0 4.0 10 20 40

0.2 0.4 100

NF, NOISE FIGURE (dB)

f = 1.0 kHz IC = 1.0 mA

IC = 0.5 mA

IC = 50 mA

IC = 100 mA

SOURCE RESISTANCE = 200 W

IC = 1.0 mA

SOURCE RESISTANCE = 200 W

IC = 0.5 mA

SOURCE RESISTANCE = 500 W

IC = 100 mA

SOURCE RESISTANCE = 1.0 k

IC = 50 mA

Figure 11. Current Gain

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

100

200

300

Figure 12. Output Admittance

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

h , CURRENT GAIN

h , OUTPUT ADMITTANCE ( mhos)

Figure 13. Input Impedance

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Figure 14. Voltage Feedback Ratio

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

100

2.0

3.0

5.0

7.0

1.0

0.1 0.2 1.0 2.0 5.0

0.5 10

0.3 0.5 3.0

0.7

2.0

5.0

1.0

0.2

0.5

h , VOLTAGE FEEDBACK RATIO (X 10 )

h , INPUT IMPEDANCE (k OHMS)

0.1 0.2 1.0 2.0 5.0 10

0.3 0.5 3.0

0.1 0.2 1.0 2.0 5.0 10

0.3 0.5 3.0

0.1 0.2 1.0 2.0 5.0 10

0.3 0.5 3.0

-4

h PARAMETERS

(VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz, TA = 25°C)

2N3903, 2N3904

http://onsemi.com

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

Figure 15. DC Current Gain

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

0.3

0.5

0.7

1.0

2.0

0.2

0.1

h , DC CURRENT GAIN (NORMALIZED)

0.5 2.0 3.0 10 50 70

0.2 0.3

0.1 100

1.00.7 200

30205.0 7.0

VCE = 1.0 V

TJ = +125°C

+25°C

-55°C

Figure 16. Collector Saturation Region

IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

0.2

0.1

V , COLLECTOR EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

0.5 2.0 3.0 100.2 0.3

01.00.7 5.0 7.0

IC = 1.0 mA

TJ = 25°C

0.070.050.030.020.01

10 mA 30 mA 100 mA

Figure 17. “ON” Voltages

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

0.2

Figure 18. Temperature Coefficients

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50

0100

-0.5

0.5

1.0

0 60 80 120 140 160 180

20 40 100

COEFFICIENT (mV/ C)

200

-1.0

-1.5

-2.0

200

TJ = 25°C

VBE(sat) @ IC/IB =10

VCE(sat) @ IC/IB =10

VBE @ VCE =1.0 V

+25°C TO +125°C

-55°C TO +25°C

+25°C TO +125°C

-55°C TO +25°C

qVC FOR VCE(sat)

qVB FOR VBE(sat)

2N3903, 2N3904

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PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

TO−92 (TO−226)

CASE 29−11

ISSUE AM

NOTES:

1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI

Y14.5M, 1982.

2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.

3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R

IS UNCONTROLLED.

4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND

BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM.

SECTION X−X

SEATING

PLANE DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX

MILLIMETERSINCHES

A0.175 0.205 4.45 5.20

B0.170 0.210 4.32 5.33

C0.125 0.165 3.18 4.19

D0.016 0.021 0.407 0.533

G0.045 0.055 1.15 1.39

H0.095 0.105 2.42 2.66

J0.015 0.020 0.39 0.50

K0.500 --- 12.70 ---

L0.250 --- 6.35 ---

N0.080 0.105 2.04 2.66

P--- 0.100 --- 2.54

R0.115 --- 2.93 ---

V0.135 --- 3.43 ---

NOTES:

1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER

ASME Y14.5M, 1994.

2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.

3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND

DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED.

4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P

AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM.

SECTION X−X

SEATING

PLANE DIM MIN MAX

MILLIMETERS

A4.45 5.20

B4.32 5.33

C3.18 4.19

D0.40 0.54

G2.40 2.80

J0.39 0.50

K12.70 ---

N2.04 2.66

P1.50 4.00

R2.93 ---

V3.43 ---

STRAIGHT LEAD

BULK PACK

BENT LEAD

TAPE & REEL

AMMO PACK

STYLE 1:

PIN 1. EMITTER

2. BASE

3. COLLECTOR

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2N3903/D

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