W925E/C625
8-bit CID MICROCONTROLLER
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 1 - Revision A10
Table of Contents-
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................... 2
2. FEATURES ................................................................................................................................. 2
3. PIN CONFIGURATION ...............................................................................................................4
4. PIN DESCRIPTION..................................................................................................................... 5
5. BLOCK DIAGRAM ...................................................................................................................... 7
6. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION.................................................................................................... 8
6.1 Memory Organization ..................................................................................................... 9
6.2 Special Function Registers ........................................................................................... 12
6.3 Initial State of Registers................................................................................................ 32
6.4 Instruction .....................................................................................................................33
6.5 Power Management...................................................................................................... 37
6.6 Reset............................................................................................................................. 38
6.7 Interrupt......................................................................................................................... 38
6.8 Programmable Timers/Counters................................................................................... 41
6.9 Serial Port 1 .................................................................................................................. 45
6.10 Comparator ................................................................................................................... 47
6.11 DTMF Generator........................................................................................................... 47
6.12 FSK Generator.............................................................................................................. 48
6.13 I/O Ports........................................................................................................................ 49
6.14 Divider........................................................................................................................... 50
6.15 LCD............................................................................................................................... 51
6.16 Calling Identity Delivery (CID)....................................................................................... 54
7. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS......................................................................................... 68
7.1 Maximum Ratings*........................................................................................................ 68
7.2 Recommended Operating Conditions .......................................................................... 68
7.3 DC Characteristics ........................................................................................................ 69
7.4 Electrical Characteristics – Gain Control OP-Amplifier................................................. 70
7.5 AC Characteristics ........................................................................................................ 71
8. PACKAGE................................................................................................................................. 74
9. REVISION HISTORY ................................................................................................................75
W925E/C625
- 2 -
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The W925E/C625 is an all in one single 8-bit micro-controller with widely used Calling Identity Delivery
(CID) function. The 8-bit CPU core is based on the 8051 family; therefore, all the instructions are
compatible to the Turbo 8051 series. The CID part consisted of FSK decoder, DTMF receiver, CPE*
Alert Signal (CAS) detector and Ring detector. Also built-in DTMF generator and FSK generator with
baud rate 1200 bps (bits/sec). Using W925E/C625 can easily implement the CID adjunct box and the
feature phone or Short Message Service (SMS) phone with CID function. The main features are listed
in the next section.
2. FEATURES
x APPLICATION: The SMS phone with CID function and CID adjunct box.
x CPU: 8-bit micro-controller is similar to the 8051 family.
- EEPROM type operating voltage:
µC: Depend on the operating vol. option. Either 2.4 to 3.6V or 3.0 to 5.5V for operating. If 2.4
to 3.6V be selected, the µC operating range is from 2.4 to 3.6V, else if 3.0 to 5.5V be selected,
the µC operating range is from 3.0 to 5.5V.
CID: 3.0 to 5.5V.
- MASK type operating voltage:
µC: 2.2 to 5.5V.
CID: 3.0 to 5.5V.
x Dual-clock operation:
- Main oscillator: 3.58MHz crystal for CID and DTMF function. And built-in RC oscillator.
- Sub oscillator: 32768Hz crystal.
- Main and sub oscillators are enable/disable by bit control individually.
x ROM: 64K bytes internal flash EEPROM/MASK ROM type.
- Up 64K bytes for program ROM.
- Total 64K bytes for look-up table ROM.
x RAM:
- 256 bytes on chip scratch-pad RAM.
- 4K bytes on chip RAM for MOVX instruction.
- 224 bytes on chip LCD RAM.
x LCD: dot matrix control method.
- 1792 dots: 56 Segments x 32 Common, 1/5 bias.
x CID:
- Compatible with Bellcore TR-NWT-000030 & SR-TSV-002476, British Telecom(BT) SIN227,
U.K. Cable Communication Association(CCA) specification.
- FSK modulator/demodulator: for Bell 202 and ITU-T V.23 FSK with 1200-baud rate.
- CAS detector: for dual tones of Bellcore CAS and BT Idle State and Loop State Dual Tone
Alert Signal (DTAS).
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 3 - Revision A10
- DTMF generator/receiver;
- Ring detector: for line reversal for BT, ring burst for CCA or ring signal for Bellcore.
- Two independent OP amps with adjustable gain for Tip/Ring and Telephone Hybrid
connections.
x I/O: 40 I/O pins.
- P0: Bit and byte addressable. I/O mode can be bit controlled. Open drain type.
- P1~P3: Bit and byte addressable. Pull high and I/O mode can be bit controlled.
- P4 : Byte addressable. Pull high and I/O mode can be bit controlled.
Note: ”CPE*” Customer Premises Equipment
x Power mode:
- Normal mode: Normal operation
- Dual-clock slow operation mode: System is operated by the sub-oscillator (Fosc=Fs and Fm
is stopped)
- Idle mode: CPU hold. The clock to the CPU is halted, but the interrupt, timer and watchdog
timer block work normally but CID function is disabled.
- Power down mode: All activity is completely stopped and power consumption is less than 1
µA.
x Timer: 2 13/16-bit timers, or 8-bit auto-reload timers, that are Timer0 and Timer1.
x Watchdog timer: WDT can be programmed by the user to serve as a system monitor.
x Interrupt: 11 interrupt sources with two levels of priority.
- 4 interrupts from INT0, INT1, INT2 and INT3.
- 2 interrupts from Timer0, Timer1.
- 1 interrupt from Serial port.
- 1 interrupt from CID.
- 1 interrupt from 13/14-bit Divider.
- 1 interrupt from Comparator.
- 1 interrupt from Watch Dog Timer.
x Divider: 13/14 bit divider, clock source from sub-oscillator, therefore, DIVF set every 0.25/0.5 Sec.
x Comparator:
- Comparator:1 analog input from VNEG pin, 2 reference input pins, one is from VPOS pin and
another is from internal 1.0v regulator output.
x Serial port:
- An 8-bit serial transceiver with SCLK and SDATA.
x Package:
- 160pin QFP : The part numbers are W925E625 & W925C625
- Lead free 160pin QFP: The part numbers are W925E625FG & W925G625
W925E/C625
- 4 -
3. PIN CONFIGURATION
Figure 3-1 shows the pin assignment. The package type is 160pin QFP.
VSS 109
VDD 110
RNGDI
75 CAP
74 VREF
73 INP1
72 INN1
71 GCFB1
70
VAD
65
VAS
69 GCFB2
68 INN2
67 INP2
66
VSS
77
TEST/MODE 128
RESET/VPP 129
P10 93
P11 94
P12 95
P13 96
P14 97
P15 98
P16 99
P17 100
P20 101
P21 102
P22 103
P23 104
P24 105
P25 106
P26 107
P27 108
BUZ 111
P30 112
P31 113
P32 114
P33 115
P34 116
P35 117
P36 118
P37 119
P40 120
RNGRC
76
P07 85
P06 84
P05 83
P04 82
P03 81
P02
80 P01
79 P00
78
XOUT1 86
XIN1 87
VDD 88
XIN2 89
XOUT2 90
EA/DATA 91
DTMF/FSK 92
COM31
64 COM30
63 COM29
62 COM28
61 COM27
60 COM26
59 COM25
58 COM24
57 COM23
56 COM22
55 COM21
54 COM20
53 COM19
52 COM18
51 COM17
50 COM16
49 SEG55
48 SEG54
47 SEG53
46 SEG52
45 SEG51
44 SEG50
43 SEG49
42 SEG48
41
SEG47
40 SEG46
39 SEG45
38 SEG44
37 SEG43
36 SEG42
35 SEG41
34 SEG40
33 SEG39
32 SEG38
31 SEG37
30 SEG36
29 SEG35
28 SEG34
27 SEG33
26 SEG32
25 SEG31
24 SEG30
23 SEG29
22 SEG28
21 SEG27
20 SEG26
19 SEG25
18 SEG24
17 SEG23
16 SEG22
15 SEG21
14 SEG20
13 SEG19
12 SEG18
11 SEG17
10 SEG16
9SEG15
8SEG14
7SEG13
6SEG12
5SEG11
4SEG10
3SEG9
2SEG8
1
P41 121
P42/VNEG 122
P43 123
P44/VPOS 124
P45 125
P46 126
P47 127
DH2 130
DH1 131
VLCD1 132
VLCD2 133
VLCD3 134
VLCD4 135
VLCD5 136
COM15 137
COM14 138
COM13 139
COM12 140
COM11 141
COM10 142
COM9 143
COM8 144
COM7 145
COM6 146
COM5 147
COM4 148
COM3 149
COM2 150
COM1 151
COM0 152
SEG0 153
SEG1 154
SEG2 155
SEG3 156
SEG4 157
SEG5 158
SEG6 159
SEG7 160
W925E/C625
U?
Figure 3-1 W925E/C625 Pin Configuration
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 5 - Revision A10
4. PIN DESCRIPTION
SYMBOL I/O DESCRIPTION
TEST/MODE I/O
TEST pin. In E version (EEPROM type), it works as a Mode pin to select
programming mode. In C version (Mask type), this pin with internal pull-low
resistor.
E
A
/DATA I,I/O Set high for normal function. In E version, it works as Data pin. In C version,
this pin with internal pull-high resistor.
RESET /VPP I
RESET pin. A low pulse causes the whole chip reset. In E version, this pin
work as VPP pin, which is a supply programming voltage. In C version, this pin
with internal pull-high resistor.
RNGDI I
Ring Detect Input (Schmitt trigger input). Used for ring detection and line
reversal detection. Must maintain a voltage between VAD and VAS.
RNGRC O
Ring RC (Open drain output and Schmitt trigger input). Used to set the time
interval from the end of RNGDI pin to the inactive condition of the RNGON
pin. An external resistor must connected to VAD and a capacitor connected
to VSS, the time interval is the RC time constant.
CAP O
Must be connected 0.1µF capacitor to VSS.
VREF O
Reference Voltage. Nominally, VDD/2 is used to bias the input of the gain
control op-amp.
GCFB1 O
Op-amp1 Feed-back Gain Control signal. Select the input gain by connecting
this pin and the INN1 pin with feedback resistor. It is recommended that the
op-amp1 be set to unity gain.
INN1 I Inverting Input of the gain control op-amp1.
INP1 I Non-inverting Input of the gain control op-amp1.
GCFB2 O
Op-amp2 Feed-back Gain Control signal. Select the input gain by connecting
this pin and the INN2 pin with feedback resistor. It is recommended that the
op-amp2 be set to unity gain.
INN2 I Inverting Input of the gain control op-amp2.
INP2 I Non-inverting Input of the gain control op-amp2.
VAD I Analog voltage supply.
VAS I Analog ground.
VDD I Digital voltage supply.
VSS I Digital ground.
XOUT1 O Output pin for main-oscillator. Connected to 3.58MHz crystal for CID function.
XIN1 I Input pin for main-oscillator. Connected to 3.58MHz crystal for CID function.
XOUT2 O
Output pin for sub-oscillator. Connected to 32.768KHz crystal only. Suggest
to add an external capacitor about 10~30pF to ground (VSS) for the accuracy
of the oscillator.
W925E/C625
- 6 -
Pin Description, continued
SYMBOL I/O DESCRIPTION
XIN2 I
Input pin for sub-oscillator. Connected to 32.768KHz crystal only. Suggest to
add an external capacitor about 10~30Pf to ground (VSS) for the accuracy of
the oscillator.
DTMF/FSK O
FTE=0, Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency(DTMF) signal output
FTE=1, FSK signal output
BUZ O Buzzer output pin. If buzzer function is disabled, BUZ pin is in floating state.
P00-P07 I/O
Input/Output port0. Port0 data can be bit controlled. The I/O mode is
controlled by P0IO register. Port0 is open drain type when it is configured as
output mode.
P10-P17 I/O
Input/Output port1 with pull high resistors. Port1 data can be bit controlled.
The I/O mode is controlled by P1IO register. The P10-P13 and P14-P17
indicates the external interrupt pins(INT2 and INT3)
P20-P27 I/O
Input/Output port2 with pull high resistors. Port2 data can be bit controlled.
The I/O mode is controlled by P2IO register.
P30-P37 I/O
Input/Output port3 with pull high resistors. Port3 data can be bit controlled.
The I/O mode is controlled by P3IO register. The special function of port3 is
referred to the description of P3 register.
P40-P47 I/O
Contents are byte controlled. Pull high and I/O mode can be bit controlled.
The special function of P4 is referred to the description of P4 register.
VPOS,
VNEG I The comparator V+, V- analog input pins. Share pin with P4.2 and P4.4
DH1,DH2 I Connection terminals for LCD voltage doublers capacitor.
VLCD1-5 I Positive LCD voltage supplies terminals.
SEG0-
SEG55 O LCD segment output pins.
COM0-
COM31 O LCD common output pins.
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 7 - Revision A10
5. BLOCK DIAGRAM
FSK,CAS
(W91030)
RNGDI
RNGRC
INP2
INN2
GCFB2
VREF
CAP
8-bit
µ
C
CIDE
FSKE
CASE S/P
DCLK DATA
FD7~FD0
RNG
ALGO
FDR
FCD
DTMF
RECEIVER
DTMFH
DTMFL DD3~DD0
P0
8
P1
8
P2
8
P3
8
P4
8
X
I
N
1
X
O
U
T
1
X
I
N
2
X
O
U
T
2
V
D
D
V
s
S
V
A
D
V
A
S
SEG00
~
SEG55
COM00
~
COM31
D
H
1
D
H
2
5
VLCD1
~
VLCD5
Internal CID and uC interface
FDATA
D-latch
DTMFD
RNGF
ALGOF
FDRF
DTMFDF
Fosc
CASH,CASL
INP1
INN1
GCFB1
CASPT
CASAT
DTMFPT
DTMFAT
ck
R
E
S
E
T
/
V
P
P
E
A
/
D
A
T
A
DTMFE
B
U
Z
D
T
M
F
/
F
S
K
TEST/MODE
RST
F
M
DCLK
FSK
modulator
FSF
W925E/C625
- 8 -
6. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The W925E/C625 is an 8-bit micro-controller with CID function. The 8-bit micro-control has the same
instruction set as the 8051 family, with one addition: DEC DPTR (op-code A5H, the DPTR is
decreased by 1). In addition, the W925E/C625 contains on-chip 4K + 224 bytes MOVX RAM.
ROM:
There are 64K bytes EEPROM/MASK ROM. The total 64K bytes EEPROM/MASK ROM is used for
program code. The completely 64K bytes EEPROM/MASK ROM can be used for the look-up table
memory.
On-chip Data RAM:
The W925E/C625 has 4K normal RAM + 224 Bytes of discontinuity LCD RAM which address is from
0000H to 0FFFH + 2000H to 20FEH. It only can be accessed by MOVX instruction; this on-chip RAM
is optional under software control. The 224 bytes of RAM, which no appends to the 4K bytes RAM, are
used for LCD RAM. The on-chip data RAM is not used for executable program memory. There is no
conflict or overlap among the 256 bytes scratchpad RAM and the 4K Bytes MOVX RAM as they use
different addressing modes and separate instructions.
CID:
The CID functions include the FSK decoder, CAS detector, and DTMF decoder and ring detector.
FSK modulator:
Support ITU-T V.23 and Bellcore 202 FSK transmit modulate signal
DTMF modulator:
The W925E/C625 built-in Dual tone multi-frequency generator.
I/O Ports:
The W925E/C625 has five 8-bit I/O ports giving 40 lines. Port0 to Port3 can be used as an 8-bit
general I/O port with bit-addressable. The I/O mode of each port are controlled by PxIO registers. Port
1 to Port 4 have internal pull high resistors enabled/disabled by PxH registers. Port0 is open-drain type
in output mode.
Serial I/O port:
The serial port, through P4.0 (SCLK) and P4.1 (SDATA), is an 8-bit synchronous serial I/O interface.
Timers:
The W925E/C625 has two 13/16-bit timers or 8 bits auto-reload timers. An independent watchdog
timer is used as a System Monitor or as a very long time period timer. A divider can produce the
divider interrupt in every period of 0.5S or 0.25S.
Comparator:
The W925E/C625 has an internal comparator with one external analog signal input path VNEG and an
external path VPOS or a regulator voltage for the reference input REF1.
LCD:
The LCD display of 1792 dots is 1/5 bias with 56 segments and 32 commons. The LCD display of The
LCD voltage is from internal regulator or external voltage source.
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 9 - Revision A10
Interrupts:
The W925E/C625 provides 11 interrupt resources with two priority level, including 4 external interrupt
sources, 2 timer interrupts, 1 CID interrupt, 1 divider interrupt, 1 serial port interrupt, 1 comparator
interrupt and 1 watchdog timer interrupt.
Power Management:
The W925E/C625 has IDLE and POWER DOWN modes of operation. In the IDLE mode, the clock to
the CPU core is stopped however the functions of the timers, divider, CID and interrupts are active
continuously. In the POWER DOWN mode, both of the system clock stop oscillating and the chip
operation is completely stopped. POWER DOWN mode is the state of the lowest power consumption.
6.1 Memory Organization
The W925E/C625 separates the memory into two separate sections, the Program Memory and the
Data Memory. The Program Memory is used to store the instruction op-codes and look-up table data,
while the Data Memory is used to store data or for memory mapped devices.
Program Memory:
The Program Memory on the W925E/C625 can be up to 64K bytes. The total 64K bytes
EEPROM/MASK ROM are used to store the op-codes and the whole 64K can be used to store look-
up table data.
64K bytes
EEPROM /
MASK ROM
0FFFF
00000
Figure 6-1 Program Memory Map
Data Memory:
The W925E/C625 contains on-chip 4K + 224 bytes MOVX RAM of Data Memory, which can only be
accessed by MOVX instructions from the address 0000H to 0FFFH and from 2000H to 20FEH. In
addition, the W925E/C625 has 256 bytes of on-chip scratchpad RAM. This can be accessed either by
direct addressing or by indirect addressing. There are also Special Function Registers (SFRs), which
can only be accessed by direct addressing. Since the scratchpad RAM is only 256 bytes, it can be
used only when data contents are small. In the event that larger data contents are present, the only
one selection is on-chip MOVX RAM. The on-chip MOVX RAM can only be accessed by a MOVX
instruction. However, the on-chip RAM has the fastest access times. The memory map is shown
Figure 6-2 and Figure 6-3 shows the scratchpad RAM/Register addressing.
W925E/C625
- 10 -
20FEH
4K byte SRAM On chip
LCDRAM0FE
|
|
LCDRAM000
0000H
0FFFH
2000H
Indirect
Addressing
RAM
Direct &
Indirect
Addressing
RAM
SFRs Direct
Addressing
only
7FH
00H
FFH
80H
Figure 6-2 Memory Map
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 11 - Revision A10
FFh
80h
7Fh
30h
2Fh
2Eh
2Dh
2Ch
2Bh
2Ah
29h
28h
27h
26h
25h
24h
23h
22h
21h
20h
1Fh
18h
17h
10h
0Fh
08h
07h
00h
78797A7B7C7D7E7F
7071727374757677
68696A6B6C6D6E6F
6061626364656667
58595A5B5C
5051525354
5D5E5F
555657
48494A4B4C4D4E4F
4041424344454647
38393A3B3C3D3E3F
3031323334353637
28292A2B2C2D2E2F
2021222324252627
18191A1B1C1D1E1F
1011121314151617
08090A0B0C0D0E0F
0001020304050607
Indirect RAM
Direct RAM
Bank 3
Bank 2
Bank 1
Bank 0
Bit Addressable
20H-2FH
Figure 6-3 Scratchpad RAM/Register Addressing
W925E/C625
- 12 -
6.2 Special Function Registers
The W925E/C625 uses Special Function Registers (SFRs) to control and monitor peripherals and their
Modes.
The SFRs reside in the register locations 80-FFh and accessed by direct addressing only. Some of the
SFRs are bit addressable. This is very useful in cases where one wishes to modify a particular bit
without changing the others. The SFRs that are bit addressable are those whose addresses end in 0
or 8. The list of SFRs is as follows. The table is condensed with eight locations per row. Empty
locations indicate that there are no registers at these addresses. The content of reserved bits or
registers is not guaranteed.
Table 1 Special Function Register Location Table
F8 EIP CIDGD CIDGA
F0 B
E8 EIE
E0 ACC
D8 WDCON
D0 PSW
C8 DIVC
C0 SCON1 SBUF1 REGVC PMR STATUS FSKTC FSKTB
B8 IP DTMFG COMPR IRC1 IRC2 CASPT CASAT
B0 P3 CIDR CIDFG CIDPCR FSKDR DTMFDR DTMFPT DTMFAT
A8 IE P4IO
A0 P2 HB P4H P4
98 P1EF P1H P2H P3H
90 P1 EXIF P1SR P0IO P1IO P2IO P3IO
88 TCON TMOD TL0 TL1 TH0 TH1 CKCON1 CKCON2
80 P0 SP DPL DPH DPL1 DPH1 DPS PCON
Note: The SFRs in the column with dark borders are bit-addressable.
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 13 - Revision A10
A brief description of the SFRs now follows.
PORT 0 (initial=FFH,input mode)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
P0.7 P0.6 P0.5 P0.4 P0.3 P0.2 P0.1 P0.0
Mnemonic: P0 Address: 80h
P0: P0 can be selected as input or output mode by the P0IO register, at initial reset, P0IO is set to
FFH, P0 is used as input mode. When P0IO is set to 0, the P0 is used as CMOS open drain
mode.
STACK POINTER (initial=07H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
SP.7 SP.6 SP.5 SP.4 SP.3 SP.2 SP.1 SP.0
Mnemonic: SP Address: 81h
SP: The Stack Pointer stores the scratchpad RAM address where the stack begins. In other words,
it always points to the top of the stack.
DATA POINTER LOW (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
DPL.7 DPL.6 DPL.5 DPL.4 DPL.3 DPL.2 DPL.1 DPL.0
Mnemonic: DPL Address: 82h
DPL: This is the low byte of the standard 8052 16-bit data pointer.
DATA POINTER HIGH (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
DPH.7 DPH.6 DPH.5 DPH.4 DPH.3 DPH.2 DPH.1 DPH.0
Mnemonic: DPH Address: 83h
DPH: This is the high byte of the standard 8052 16-bit data pointer.
DATA POINTER LOW1 (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
DPL1.7 DPL1.6 DPL1.5 DPL1.4 DPL1.3 DPL1.2 DPL1.1 DPL1.0
Mnemonic: DPL1 Address: 84h
W925E/C625
- 14 -
DPL1: This is the low byte of the new additional 16-bit data pointer. That has been added to the
W925E/C625. The user can switch between DPL, DPH and DPL1, DPH1 simply by setting
register DPS.0 = 1. The instructions that use DPTR will now access DPL1 and DPH1 in
place of DPL and DPH. If they are not required, they can be used as conventional register
locations by the user.
DATA POINTER HIGH1 (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
DPH1.7 DPH1.6 DPH1.5 DPH1.4 DPH1.3 DPH1.2 DPH1.1 DPH1.0
Mnemonic: DPH1 Address: 85h
DPH1: This is the high byte of the new additional 16-bit data pointer. That has been added to the
W925E/C625. The user can switch between DPL, DPH and DPL1, DPH1 simply by setting
register DPS = 1. The instructions that use DPTR will now access DPL1 and DPH1 in place
of DPL and DPH. If they are not required, they can be used as conventional register
locations by the user.
DATA POINTER SELECT (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
- - - - - - - DPS.0
Mnemonic: DPS Address: 86h
DPS.0: This bit is used to select either the DPL,DPH pair or the DPL1,DPH1 pair as the active Data
Pointer. When set to 1, DPL1,DPH1 will be selected, otherwise DPL,DPH will be selected.
DPS.1-7:These bits are reserved, but will read 0.
POWER CONTROL (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
- - - IDLT GF1 GF0 PD IDL
Mnemonic: PCON Address: 87h
IDLT: This bit controls the idle mode type. In idle mode when idle mode is released by any
interrupt, if IDLT=1 it will not jump to the corresponding interrupt; if IDLT=0 it will jump to the
corresponding interrupt.
GF1-0: These two bits are general-purpose user flags.
PD: Setting this bit causes the W925E/C625 to go into the POWER DOWN mode. In this mode,
all the clocks are stopped and program execution is frozen. Power down mode can be
released by INT0~INT3 and ring detection of CID interrupt.
IDL: Setting this bit causes the W925E/C625 to go into the IDLE mode. The type of idle mode is
selected by IDLT. In this mode the clocks to the CPU are stopped, so program execution is
frozen. However, the clock path to the timers blocks and interrupt blocks is not stopped, and
these blocks continue operating.
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 15 - Revision A10
TIMER CONTROL (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
TF1 TR1 TF0 TR0 IE1 IT1 IE0 IT0
Mnemonic: TCON Address: 88h
TF1: Timer 1 overflows flag. This bit is set when Timer 1 overflows. It is cleared automatically when
the program does a timer 1 interrupt service routine. Software can also set or clear this bit.
TR1: Timer 1 runs control. This bit is set or cleared by software to turn timer on or off.
TF0: Timer 0 overflows flag. This bit is set when Timer 0 overflows. It is cleared automatically when
the program does a timer 0 interrupt service routine. Software can also set or clear this bit.
TR0: Timer 0 runs control. This bit is set or cleared by software to turn timer on or off.
IE1: Interrupt 1 edge detect: Set by hardware when an edge/level is detected on INT1. This bit is
cleared by hardware when the service routine is vectored to only if the interrupt was edge
triggered. Otherwise, it follows the pin.
IT1: Interrupt 1 type control: Set/cleared by software to specify falling edge/ low level triggered
external inputs.
IE0: Interrupt 0 edge detect: Set by hardware when an edge/level is detected on INT0 . This bit is
cleared by hardware when the service routine is vectored to only if the interrupt was edge
triggered. Otherwise, it follows the pin.
IT0: Interrupt 0 type control. Set/cleared by software to specify falling edge/ low level triggered
external inputs.
TIMER MODE CONTROL (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
GATE
C/ T M1 M0 GATE C/ T M1 M0
Mnemonic: TMOD Address: 89h
Bit7~4 control timer 1, bit3~0 control timer0
GATE: Gating control. When this bit is set, Timer x is enabled only while INTx pin is high and TRx
control bit is set. When cleared, Timer x is enabled whenever TRx control bit is set.
C/ T: Timer or Counter Select. When cleared, the timer is incremented by internal clocks. When set,
the timer counts high-to-low edges of the Tx pin.
Note: X is either 0 or 1.
M1, M0: Mode Select bits:
M1 M0 Mode
0 0 Mode 0: 13-bits timer
0 1 Mode 1: 16-bits timer
1 0 Mode 2: 8-bits with auto-reload from Thx
1 1 Reserved
W925E/C625
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TIMER 0 LOW BYTE (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
TL0.7 TL0.6 TL0.5 TL0.4 TL0.3 TL0.2 TL0.1 TL0.0
Mnemonic: TL0 Address: 8Ah
TL0.7-0: Timer 0 low byte register.
TIMER 1 LOW BYTE (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
TL1.7 TL1.6 TL1.5 TL1.4 TL1.3 TL1.2 TL1.1 TL1.0
Mnemonic: TL1 Address: 8Bh
TL1.7-0: Timer 1 low byte register.
TIMER 0 HIGH BYTE (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
TH0.7 TH0.6 TH0.5 TH0.4 TH0.3 TH0.2 TH0.1 TH0.0
Mnemonic: TH0 Address: 8Ch
TH0.7-0: Timer 0 high byte register.
TIMER 1 HIGH BYTE (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
TH1.7 TH1.6 TH1.5 TH1.4 TH1.3 TH1.2 TH1.1 TH1.0
Mnemonic: TH1 Address: 8Dh
TH1.7-0: Timer 1 high byte register.
CLOCK CONTROL1 (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
WD1 WD0 T1S1 T1S0 T0S1 T0S0 DIVS
M/S
Mnemonic: CKCON1 Address: 8Eh
WD1-0: Watchdog timer mode select bits: These bits determine the time-out period for the watchdog
timer. In all four time-out options, the reset time-out is 512 clocks more than the interrupt time-
out period.
WD1 WD0 Interrupt time-out Reset time-out
0 0 Fosc/212 Fosc/212 + 512
0 1 Fosc/215 Fosc/215 + 512
1 0 Fosc/218 Fosc/218 + 512
1 1 Fosc/221 Fosc/221 + 512
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 17 - Revision A10
T0S0-1&T1S0-1: Timer0 & Timer1 clock source mode select bits. These bits determine the timer0 &
timer1 clock source.
T0S1
(T1S1)
T0S0
(T1S0)
Prescale clock
source
0 0 Fosc/22
0 1 Fosc/26
1 0 Fosc/210
1 1 Fs
DIVS: Divider clock source control bit 1:
DIVS = 0 : Fs/213
DIVS= 1 : Fs/214
M/S: System clock source control bit : M/S = 0 : Fosc = XIN1 ( FM)
M/S = 1 : Fosc = XIN2 ( Fs)
CLOCK CONTROL2 (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
ENBUZ BUZSL KT1 KT0 - - - -
Mnemonic: CKCON2 Address: 8Fh
ENBUZ: When ENBUZ=1 the BUZ pin works as buzzer output, otherwise BUZ pin is in floating state.
BUZSL: Buzzer output selection. When BUZSL=0 BUZ is the output of octave tone. When BUZZL=1,
BUZ is the output of key tone.
KT1-0: Key tone frequency sources from divider. When divider is enable, KT1 and KT0 determines
the key tone frequency.
KT1 KT0 KEY TONE FREQUENCY
0 0 Low
0 1 512Hz
1 0 1024Hz
1 1 2048Hz
PORT 1 (initial=FFH,input mode)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
P1.7 P1.6 P1.5 P1.4 P1.3 P1.2 P1.1 P1.0
Mnemonic: P1 Address: 90h
P1.7-0: P1 can be selected as input or output mode by the P1IO register, at initial reset, P1IO is set
to 1, so P1 is used as input mode . When P1IO is set to 0, the P1 is used as CMOS output
mode. When P1EF are set and P1IO are set as input mode, P1 can be used as external
interrupt source. The functions are listed below.
W925E/C625
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P1.0 : INT2.0 External Interrupt 2
P1.1 : INT2.1 External Interrupt 2
P1.2 : INT2.2 External Interrupt 2
P1.3 : INT2.3 External Interrupt 2
P1.4 : INT3.0 External Interrupt 3
P1.5 : INT3.1 External Interrupt 3
P1.6 : INT3.2 External Interrupt 3
P1.7 : INT3.3 External Interrupt 3
EXTERNAL INTERRUPT FLAG (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
- - - COMPF DIVF CIDF IE3 IE2
Mnemonic: EXIF Address: 91h
COMPF: Comparator flag. Set by hardware when RESC bit is from low to high.
DIVF: Divider overflows flag.
CIDF: CID interrupts flag. Set by hardware when at least one of CID flags is set.
IE3: External Interrupt 3 flag. Set by hardware when a falling edge is detected on INT3.
IE2: External Interrupt 2 flag. Set by hardware when a falling edge is detected on INT2.
P1 PINS STATUS (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
P1.7SR P1.6SR P1.5SR P1.4SR P1.3SR P1.2SR P1.1SR P1.0SR
Mnemonic: P1SR Address: 93h
P1SR: Set when a falling edge is detected on the corresponding P1 pin, clear by software.
P0 I/O PORT CONTROL (initial=FFH)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
P0.7IO P0.6IO P0.5IO P0.4IO P0.3IO P0.2IO P0.1IO P0.0IO
Mnemonic: P0IO Address: 94h
P0IO: P0 pins I/O control.
1: input mode
0: output mode
P1 I/O PORT CONTROL (initial=FFH)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
P1.7IO P1.6IO P1.5IO P1.4IO P1.3IO P1.2IO P1.1IO P1.0IO
Mnemonic: P1IO Address: 95h
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 19 - Revision A10
P1IO: P1 pins I/O control.
1: input mode
0: output mode
P2 I/O PORT CONTROL (initial=FFH)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
P2.7IO P2.6IO P2.5IO P2.4IO P2.3IO P2.2IO P2.1IO P2.0IO
Mnemonic: P2IO Address: 96h
P2IO: P2 pins I/O control.
1: input mode
0: output mode
P3 I/O PORT CONTROL (initial=FFH)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
P3.7IO P3.6IO P3.5IO P3.4IO P3.3IO P3.2IO P3.1IO P3.0IO
Mnemonic: P3IO Address: 97h
P3IO: P3 pins I/O control.
1: input mode
0: output mode
P1 PINS INTERRUPT EABLE (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
P1.7EF P1.6EF P1.5EF P1.4EF P1.3EF P1.2EF P1.1EF P1.0EF
Mnemonic: P1EF Address: 9Bh
P1EF: P1 pins interrupt function enabled/disabled register
0: disable
1: enable
P1 PULL-HIGH CONTROL (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
P1.7H P1.6H P1.5H P1.4H P1.3H P1.2H P1.1H P1.0H
Mnemonic: P1H Address: 9Dh
P1H: Port1 pins pull-high resistor enable/disable
1: enable
0: disable
W925E/C625
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P2 PULL-HIGH CONTROL (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
P2.7H P2.6H P2.5H P2.4H P2.3H P2.2H P2.1H P2.0H
Mnemonic: P2H Address: 9Eh
P2H: Port1 pins pull-high resistor enable/disable
1: enable
0: disable
P3 PULL-HIGH CONTROL (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
P3.7H P3.6H P3.5H P3.4H P3.3H P3.2H P3.1H P3.0H
Mnemonic: P3H Address: 9Fh
P3H: Port1 pins pull-high resistor enable/disable
1: enable
0: disable
PORT 2 (initial=FFH,input mode)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
P2.7 P2.6 P2.5 P2.4 P2.3 P2.2 P2.1 P2.0
Mnemonic: P2 Address: A0h
P2.7-0: Port 2 is an I/O port with internal pull-high resistor. P2 can be selected as input or output mode
by the P2IO register. At initial reset, P2 is used as input mode. When P2IO is set to 0, P2 is
used as CMOS output mode.
HIGH BYTE REGISTER (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
HB.7 HB.6 HB.5 HB.4 HB.3 HB.2 HB.1 HB.0
Mnemonic: HB Address: A1h
This register contains the high byte address during execution of “ MOVX @Ri, “ instructions.
P4 PULL-HIGH CONTROL (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
P4.7H P4.6H P4.5H P4.4H P4.3H P4.2H P4.1H P4.0H
Mnemonic: P4H Address: A2h
P4H: Port4 pins pull-high resistor enable/disable
1: enable
0: disable
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 21 - Revision A10
PORT 4 (initial=FFH,input mode)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
P4.7 P4.6 P4.5 P4.4 P4.3 P4.2 P4.1 P4.0
Mnemonic: P4 Address: A6h
P4.7-0: Port 4 is a I/O port with internal pull-high resistor. P4 can be selected as input or output mode
by the P4IO register, at initial reset, P4IO is set to 0FFh, P4 is used as input mode. When
P4IO is set to 00h, P4 is used as CMOS output mode. Special function of P4 is described
below.
P4.4 VPOS Positive input of the comparator
P4.2 VNEG Negative input of the comparator
P4.1 SDATA Serial port data I/O
P4.0 SCLK Serial port clock I/O
INTERRUPT ENABLE (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
EA ES1 - - ET1 EX1 ET0 EX0
Mnemonic: IE Address: A8h
EA: Global enable. Enable/disable all interrupts.
ES1: Enable Serial port interrupt
ET1: Enable Timer 1 interrupt
EX1: Enable external interrupt 1
ET0: Enable Timer 0 interrupt
EX0: Enable external interrupt 0
P4 I/O PORT CONTROL (initial=FFH)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
P4.7IO P4.6IO P4.5IO P4.4IO P4.3IO P4.2IO P4.1IO P4.0IO
Mnemonic: P4IO Address: Aeh
P4IO: P4 pins I/O control.
1: input mode
0: output mode
PORT 3 (initial=FFH,input mode)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
P3.7 P3.6 P3.5 P3.4 P3.3 P3.2 P3.1 P3.0
Mnemonic: P3 Address: B0h
W925E/C625
- 22 -
P3.7-0: P3 can be selected as input or output mode by the P3IO register, at initial reset, P3IO is set to
0FFH, P3 is used as input mode. When P3IO is set to 00h, the P3 is used as CMOS output
mode. Special function of P3 is described below.
P3.5 T1 Timer/Counter 1 external count input
P3.4 T0 Timer/Counter 0 external count input
P3.3 INT1 External interrupt 1
P3.2 INT0 External interrupt 0
CID REGISTER (initial=00H,read only)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
- FCLK FDATA FCD DTMFD FDR ALGO RNG
Mnemonic: CIDR Address: B1h
This SFR indicates the CID signal immediately. Register data is set or cleared by hardware only.
FCLK: FSK serial clock with the baud rate of 1200Hz.
FDATA: FSK serial bit data.
FCD: Set when FSK carrier is detected. Cleared when FSK carrier is disappeared.
DTMFD: Set when DTMF decoded data is ready. Cleared when DTMF signal ends.
FDR: Set when FSK 8 bits data is ready. Cleared before next FSK start bit comes
ALGO: Dual tone Alert signal Guard time detect signal. Set when a guard time qualified dual tone
alert signal has been detected. Cleared when the guard time qualified dual tone alert signal is
absent.
RNG: Ring detection bit. High to indicate the detection of line reversal and/or ringing.
CID FLAG GENERATOR (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
- - - FSF DTMFDF FDRF ALGOF RNGF
Mnemonic: CIDFG Address: B2h
FSF: Set when FSK Latch clock low to high. Cleared by software
DTMFDF: Set when DTMFD low to high. Cleared by software
FDRF: Set when FDR low to high. Cleared by software.
ALGOF: Set when ALGO low to high. Cleared by software.
RNGF: Set when RNG low to high. Cleared by software.
CID POWER CONTROL REGISTER (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
- - - CIDE - FSKE CASE DTMFE
Mnemonic: CIDPCR Address: B3h
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 23 - Revision A10
CIDE: Global enable CID function. Low to disable all functions of CID parts.
FSKE: Enable FSK demodulation circuit.
CASE: Enable Dual Tone Alert Signal detection circuit.
DTMFE: Enable DTMF demodulation circuit.
FSK DATA REGISTER (initial=XXH)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
FD7 FD6 FD5 FD4 FD3 FD2 FD1 FD0
Mnemonic: FSKDR Address: B4h
FD7-0: 8 bits FSK demodulated data.
DTMF DATA REGISTER (initial=XXH)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CASH CASL DTMFH DTMFL DD3 DD2 DD1 DD0
Mnemonic: DTMFDR Address: B5h
CASH: Set when Dual Tone Alert Signal high tone is detected.
CASL: Set when Dual Tone Alert Signal low tone is detected.
DTMFH: Set when DTMF high tone is detected.
DTMFL: Set when DTMF low tone is detected.
DD3-0: 4 bits DTMF demodulated data.
DTMF PRESENT TIME REGISTER (initial=19H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
DPT7 DPT6 DPT5 DPT4 DPT3 DPT2 DPT1 DPT0
Mnemonic: DTMFPT Address: B6h
The clock period of guard-time timer is 0.8582Ms. The default DTMF present time is 21.45Ms.
DPT7-0: The pre-set data register for counting DTMF present time. When DTMF is detected(Est low
to high), the guard timer starts to up-count from 00H. As the guard timer is equal to the value
of DTMFPT, the exist of the DTMF is accepted. Est changes to low state to stop and reset
the counter.
DTMF ABSENT TIME REGISTER (initial=19H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
DAT7 DAT6 DAT5 DAT4 DAT3 DAT2 DAT1 DAT0
Mnemonic: DTMFAT Address: B7h
The clock period of guard-time timer is 0.8582Ms. The default DTMF absent time is 21.45Ms.
W925E/C625
- 24 -
DAT7-0:The pre-set data register for counting DTMF absent time. When DTMF is absent(Est high to
low), the guard timer starts to up-count from 00H. As the guard timer is equal to the value of DTMFAT,
the finish of DTMF is recognized. Est changes to low state to stop and reset the counter.
INTERRUPT PRIORITY (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
- PS1 - - PT1 PX1 PT0 PX0
Mnemonic: IP Address: B8h
IP.7: This bit is un-implemented and will read high.
PS1: This bit defines the Serial port interrupt priority. PS1 = 1 sets it to higher priority level
PT1: This bit defines the Timer 1 interrupt priority. PT1 = 1 sets it to higher priority level.
PX1: This bit defines the External interrupt 1 priority. PX1 = 1 sets it to higher priority level.
PT0: This bit defines the Timer 0 interrupt priority. PT0 = 1 sets it to higher priority level.
PX0: This bit defines the External interrupt 0 priority. PX0 = 1 sets it to higher priority level.
DTMF GENERATOR REGISTER (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
- DTGE HE LE L1 L0 H1 H0
Mnemonic: DTMFG Address: Bah
L1 L0 H1 H0 SELECTED TONE
x x 0 0 1209Hz
x x 0 1 1336Hz
x x 1 0 1477Hz
x x 1 1 1633Hz
0 0 x x 697Hz
0 1 x x 770Hz
1 0 x x 852Hz
1 1 x x 941Hz
LE: Enable low group frequency output.
HE: Enable high group frequency output.
DTGE: Enable dual tone output to DTMF pin.
COMPARATOR REGISTER (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
- - - - RESC REF - COMPEN
Mnemonic: COMPR Address: BBh
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 25 - Revision A10
RESC: Result of the comparator. Set when positive analog input voltage is(VPOS or
1.0v internal regular output) higher than negative analog input voltage(VNEG)
RESC is a read only bit.
REF: REF=0 reference input from analog input voltage(VPOS/P4.4) pin.
REF=1 reference input from the internal regulator output.
COMPEN: COMPEN=0 Disable comparator
COMPEN=1 Enable comparator
IDLE RELEASED CONDITION REGISTER 1 (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
- IRCS1 - - IRCT1 IRCX1 IRCT0 IRCX0
Mnemonic: IRC1 Address: BCh
One of the bits of IRC1 and IRC2 will be set by hardware to record the idle released condition when
the idle mode is released. IRC1 and IRC2 can be set by hardware and can be R/W by software.
IRCS1: Idle mode released by Serial port interrupt flag.
IRCT1: Idle mode released by Timer 1 interrupt flag.
IRCX1: Idle mode released by external interrupt 1 flag.
IRCT0: Idle mode released by Timer 0 interrupt flag.
IRCX0: Idle mode released by external interrupt 0 flag.
IDLE RELEASED CONDITION REGISTER 2 (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
- - IRCWDI IRCCOMP IRCDIV IRCCID IRCX3 IRCX2
Mnemonic: IRC2 Address: BDh
One of the bits of IRC1 and IRC2 will be set by hardware to record the idle released condition when
the idle mode is released. IRC1 and IRC2 can be set by hardware and can be R/W by software.
IRCWDI: Idle mode released by Watchdog timer interrupt flag.
IRCCOMP: Idle mode released by comparator interrupt flag.
IRCDIV: Idle mode released by Divider interrupt flag.
IRCCID: Idle mode released by CID interrupt flag.
IRCX3: Idle mode released by External Interrupt 3 flag.
IRCX2: Idle mode released by External Interrupt 2 flag.
W925E/C625
- 26 -
CAS TONE PRESENT TIME REGISTER (initial=0FH)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CASPT7 CASPT6 CASPT5 CASPT4 CASPT3 CASPT2 CASPT1 CASPT0
Mnemonic: CASPT Address: Beh
The clock period of guard-time timer is 0.8582Ms. The default alert tone present time is 12.87Ms.
CASPT7-0: The pre-set data register for counting CAS tone present time. When CAS tone is detected
(ALGR low to high), the guard timer starts to up-count from 00H. As the guard timer is
equal to the value of CASPT, the exist of the CAS tone is accepted. ALGR changes to
low state to stop and reset the counter.
CAS TONE ABSENT TIME REGISTER (initial=0FH)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CASAT7 CASAT6 CASAT5 CASAT4 CASAT3 CASAT2 CASAT1 CASAT0
Mnemonic: CASAT Address: BFh
The clock period of guard-time timer is 0.8582Ms. The default alert tone absent time is 12.87Ms.
CASAT7-0: The pre-set data register for counting CAS tone absent time. When CAS tone is absent
(ALGR high to low), the guard timer starts to up-count from 00H. As the guard timer is
equal to the value of CASAT, the finish of CAS tone is recognized. ALGR changes to high
state to stop and reset the counter.
SERIAL PORT CONTROL (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
SF1 LCDON REGON REN1 SFQ SEDG CLKIO SIO
Mnemonic: SCON1 Address: C0h
SF1: Serial port interrupt flag. When 8-bits data transited completely, SF1 is set by hardware. SF1 is
cleared when serial interrupt routine is executed or cleared by software.
LCDON: LCD waveform enable control. 0 to Disable LCD display, 1 to Enable LCD display.
REGON: Regulator on/off control. 0 to disable regulator, 1 to regulator.
REN1: Set REN1 from 0 to 1 to start the serial port1 to receive 8-bit serial data.
SFQ: SFQ=0 Serial clock output frequency is equal to fOSC /2
SFQ=1 Serial clock output frequency is equal to fOSC /256
SEDG: SEDG=0 Serial data latched at falling edge of clock, SCLK=Low initially.
SEDG=1 Serial data latched at rising edge of clock, SCLK=High initially.
CLKIO: CLKIO=0 P4.0(SCLK) work as output mode
CLKIO=1 P4.0(SCLK) work as input mode
SIO: SIO=0 P4.0 & P4.1 work as normal I/O pin
SIO=1 P4.0 & P4.1 work as Serial port1 function
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 27 - Revision A10
SERIAL DATA BUFFER 1 (initial=00H) Read Only
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
SBUF1.7 SBUF1.6 SBUF1.5 SBUF1.4 SBUF1.3 SBUF1.2 SBUF1.1 SBUF1.0
Mnemonic: SBUF1 Address: C1h
SBUF1.7-0: Serial data on the serial port 1 is read from or written to this location. It actually consists of
two separate internal 8-bit registers. One is the receive register, and the other is the
transmit buffer. Any read access gets data from the receive data buffer, while write
access is to the transmit data buffer.
REGULATOR VOLTAGE CONTROL REGISTER (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
- - - - REGVC.3 REGVC.2 REGVC.1 REGVC.0
Mnemonic: REGVC Address: C2h
REGVC.3-0: 4 bits to tune the regulator output voltage.
POWER MANAGEMENT REGISTER (initial=81H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
XT/RG RGMD RGSL X2OFF X1OFF - - -
Mnemonic: PMR Address: C4h
XT/RG :Crystal/RC Oscillator Select. Setting this bit selects crystal or external clock as system clock
source. Clearing this bit selects the on-chip RC oscillator as clock source. X1UP (STATUS.4)
must be set to 1 and X1OFF (PMR.3) must be cleared before this bit can be set. Attempts to
set this bit without obeying these conditions will be ignored.
RGMD: RC Mode Status. This bit indicates the current clock source of micro-controller. When cleared,
CPU is operating from the external crystal or oscillator. When set, CPU is operating from the
on-chip RC oscillator.
RGSL: RC Oscillator Select. This bit selects the clock source following a resume from Power Down
Mode. Setting this bit allows device operating from RC oscillator when a resume from Power
Down Mode. When this bit is cleared, the device will hold operation until the crystal oscillator
has warmed-up following a resume from Power Down Mode.
X2OFF: Set to disable sub-oscillator (32KHz oscillator)
X1OFF: Crystal Oscillator Disable. Setting this bit disables the external crystal oscillator. This bit can
only be set to 1 while the micro-controller is operating from the RC oscillator. Clearing this bit
restarts the crystal oscillator, the X1UP (STATUS.4) bit will be set after crystal oscillator
warmed-up has completed.
Note: The bit0 of this SFR must be set to 1.
W925E/C625
- 28 -
STATUS REGISTER (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
X2UP HIP LIP X1UP - - - -
Mnemonic: STATUS Address: C5h
X2UP:Sub-crystal oscillator warm-up status. When set, this bit indicates the crystal oscillator has
completed the warm-up delay. When X2OFF bit is set, hardware will clear this bit. There are two
options which are selected by option code for warm-up delay, one is 1024 clocks warm-up
delay, other is 65536 clocks warm-up delay.
HIP: High Priority Interrupt Status. When set, it indicates that software is servicing a high priority
interrupt. This bit will be cleared when the program executes the corresponding RETI instruction.
LIP: Low Priority Interrupt Status. When set, it indicates that software is servicing a low priority
interrupt. This bit will be cleared when the program executes the corresponding RETI instruction.
X1UP:Crystal Oscillator Warm-up Status. When set, this bit indicates the crystal oscillator has
completed the 65536 clocks warm-up delay. Each time the crystal oscillator is restarted by exit
from power down mode or the X1OFF bit is set, hardware will clear this bit. This bit is set to 1
after a power-on reset. When this bit is cleared, it prevents software from setting the XT/RG bit
to enable CPU operation from crystal oscillator. There are two options which is selected by
option code for warm-up delay, one is 4096 clocks warm-up delay, other is 65536 clocks warm-
up delay.
※Please insert at least 10 instructions NOP after X2UP = ”1”, then switch Fsys = Fs
(CKCON1.0 = “1”, M/S) & disable X1 OSC (PMR.3 = “1”, X1OFF).
FSK TRANSIMT CONTROL REGISTER (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
FTE FTM FDS - - - LO1 LO0
Mnemonic: FSKTC Address: C6h
FTE: FSK transmit Enable; Enable:1, Disable=0
FTM: FSK signal Standard; Bellcore:1, V.23=0
FDS: FSK data sending status
LO0, LO1: FSK transmit level option
FSK output level LO1 LO0
150Mv 0 0
120Mv 0 1
95Mv 1 0
75Mv 1 1
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 29 - Revision A10
FSK TRANSMIT DATA BUFFER (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
FSKTB.7 FSKTB.6 FSKTB.5 FSKTB.4 FSKTB.3 FSKTB.2 FSKTB.1 FSKTB.0
Mnemonic: FSKTB Address: C7h
FSKTB.0: Only This bit will be latched and send out as FSK signal
DIVIDER CONTROL (initial=01H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
- - - - - - - DIVA
Mnemonic: DIVC Address: C8h
DIVA: Divider available control bit. This bit is set or cleared by software to enable/disable divider.
DIVA=1 to enable the divider. DIVA=0 to disable the divider. DIVA is reset after reset.
PROGRAM STATUS WORD (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CY AC F0 RS1 RS0 OV F1 P
Mnemonic: PSW Address: D0h
CY: Carry flag. Set for an arithmetic operation, which results in a carry being generated from the
ALU. It is also used as the accumulator for the bit operations.
AC: Auxiliary carry. Set when the previous operation resulted in a carry from the high order nibble.
F0: User flag 0. General purpose flag that can be set or cleared by the user.
RS.1-0: Register bank select bits:
RS1 RS0 REGISTER BANK ADDRESS
0 0 0 00-07h
0 1 1 08-0Fh
1 0 2 10-17h
1 1 3 18-1Fh
OV: Overflow flag. Set when a carry was generated from the seventh bit but not from the 8th bit as a
result of the previous operation, or vice-versa.
F1: User Flag 1. General purpose flag that can be set or cleared by the user by software.
P: Parity flag. Set/cleared by hardware to indicate odd/even number of 1’s in the accumulator.
W925E/C625
- 30 -
WATCHDOG CONTROL (initial: note)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
- POR - WFS WDIF WTRF EWT RWT
Mnemonic: WDCON Address: D8h
POR: Power-on reset flag. Hardware will set this flag when system is powered on and this flag is
cleared only by software.
WFS: Watchdog Timer Frequency Select. Set to select FS as WDT clock input. Clear to select FOSC as
WDT clock input.
WDIF: Watchdog Timer Interrupt flag. This bit is set whenever the time-out occurs in the watchdog
timer. If the Watchdog interrupt is enabled (EIE.5), then an interrupt will occur (if the global
interrupt enable is set and other interrupt requirements are met). Software or any reset can
clear this bit.
WTRF: Watchdog Timer Reset Flag. Hardware will set this bit when the watchdog timer causes a
reset. Software can read it but must clear it manually. A power-fail reset will also clear the bit.
This bit helps software in determining the cause of a reset. If EWT = 0, the watchdog timer
will have no effect on this bit.
EWT: Enable Watchdog timer Reset. Setting this bit will enable the Watchdog timer Reset function.
RWT: Reset Watchdog Timer. This bit helps in putting the watchdog timer into a known state. It also
helps in resetting the watchdog timer before a time-out occurs. Failing to set the EWT before
time-out will cause an interrupt, if EWDI (EIE.5) is set, and 512 clocks after that a watchdog
timer reset will be generated if EWT is set. This bit is self-clearing by hardware.
Note: The WDCON SFR is set to a 0x000xx0b on an external reset. WTRF is set to a 1 on a Watchdog timer reset, but to a 0
on power on/down resets. WTRF is not altered by an external reset. POR is set to 1 by a power-on reset. EWT is set to 0 on a
Power-on reset and unaffected by other resets.
ACCUMULATOR (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
ACC.7 ACC.6 ACC.5 ACC.4 ACC.3 ACC.2 ACC.1 ACC.0
Mnemonic: ACC Address: E0h
ACC.7-0: The ACC register.
EXTENDED INTERRUPT ENABLE (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
- - EWDI ECOMP EDIV ECID EX3 EX2
Mnemonic: EIE Address: E8h
EIE.7-6:Reserved bits.
EWDI: Enable Watchdog timer interrupt.
ECOMP: Enable comparator interrupt.
EDIV: Enable Divider interrupt.
ECID: Enable CID interrupt.
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 31 - Revision A10
EX3: Enable External Interrupt 3.
EX2: Enable External Interrupt 2.
B REGISTER (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
B.7 B.6 B.5 B.4 B.3 B.2 B.1 B.0
Mnemonic: B Address: F0h
B.7-0:The B register serves as a second accumulator.
EXTENDED INTERRUPT PRIORITY (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
- - PWDI PCOMP PDIV PCID PX3 PX2
Mnemonic: EIP Address: F8h
PWDI: Watchdog timer interrupt priority. 0 = Low priority, 1 = High priority.
PCOMP: Comparator interrupt priority. 0 = Low priority, 1 = High priority.
PDIV: Divider Interrupt Priority. 0 = Low priority, 1 = High priority.
PCID: CID Interrupt Priority. 0 = Low priority, 1 = High priority.
PX3: External Interrupt 3 Priority. 0 = Low priority, 1 = High priority.
PX2: External Interrupt 2 Priority. 0 = Low priority, 1 = High priority.
CID GAIN CONTROL DATA (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
BIT7 BIT6 BIT5 BIT4 BIT3 BIT2 BIT1 BIT0
Mnemonic: CIDGD Address: F9h
CIDGD.7-0: The data value of programmable CID input filter gain and hysteresis.
CID GAIN CONTROL ADDRESS (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
- - - - BIT3 BIT2 BIT1 BIT0
Mnemonic: CIDGA Address: Fah
CIDGA.3: The CIDGD latch control signal. Rising high pulse to latch CIDGD into CID gain control
register.
CIDGA.2-0: The address to indicate CID input gain control registers.
W925E/C625
- 32 -
6.3 Initial State of Registers
The following table lists the initial state of registers after different reset functions.
SFR ITEM RESET INITIAL VALUE POR WDT RESET
ACC, B, STATUS, PSW, 00h 00h 00h
SP, 07h 07h 07h
P0, P1, P2, P3, P4, P0IO, P1IO, P2IO, P3IO, P4IO ffh ffh ffh
DPL, DPH, DPL1, DPH1, DPS 00h 00h 00h
PCON, TCON, TMOD, 00h 00h 00h
TL0, TL1, TH0, TH1, 00h 00h 00h
CKCON1, CKCON2, SCON1, SBUF1, REGVC, 00h 00h 00h
EXIF, IE, HB, IP, EIE, EIP 00h 00h 00h
P1SR, P1EF, P1H, P2H, P3H, P4H, 00h 00h 00h
CIDR, CIDFG, CIDPCR, CIDGD, CIDGA, 00h 00h 00h
FSKDR, DTMFDR, ******** B ******** B ******** B
DTMFPT, DTMFAT, 19h 19h 19h
DTMFG, COMPR, IRC1, IRC2, FSKTC, FSKTB, 00h 00h 00h
CASPT, CASAT, 0fh 0fh 0fh
PMR 10000xx1B 10000xx1B uuu00xx1B
DIVC, 01h 01h 01h
WDCON 0u000uu0B 01000000B 0u0001u0B
x: Un-used
u: unchanged
*: Depend on circuit detection
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 33 - Revision A10
6.4 Instruction
The W925E/C625 executes all the instructions of the standard 8032 family. However, timing of these
instructions is different. In the W925E/C625, each machine cycle consists of 4 clock periods, while in
the standard 8032 it consists of 12 clock periods. Also, in the W925E/C625 there is only one fetch per
machine cycle i.e. 4 clocks per fetch, while in the standard 8032 there can be two fetches per machine
cycle, which works out to 6 clocks per fetch.
Table 2 Instructions that affect Flag settings
INSTRUCTION CARRY OVERFLOW
AUXILIARY
CARRY INSTRUCTION CARRY OVERFLOW AUXILIARY
CARRY
INC,DEC - - - SETB C 1
ADD X X X CLR C 0
ADDC X X X CPL C X
SUBB X X X ANL C, bit X
MUL 0 X ANL C, bit X
DIV 0 X ORL C, bit X
DA A X ORL C, bit X
RRC A X MOV C, bit X
RLC A X CJNE X
A “X” indicates that the modification is as per the result of instruction.
A “-“ indicates that the flag is not effected by the instruction.
Table 3 Instruction Timing for W925E/C625
INSTRUCTION HEX
OP-CODE BYTES MACHINE
CYCLES INSTRUCTION HEX
OP-CODE BYTES MACHINE
CYCLES
NOP 00 1 1 ANL A, R0 58 1 1
ADD A, R0 28 1 1 ANL A, R1 59 1 1
ADD A, R1 29 1 1 ANL A, R2 5A 1 1
ADD A, R2 2A 1 1 ANL A, R3 5B 1 1
ADD A, R3 2B 1 1 ANL A, R4 5C 1 1
ADD A, R4 2C 1 1 ANL A, R5 5D 1 1
ADD A, R5 2D 1 1 ANL A, R6 5E 1 1
ADD A, R6 2E 1 1 ANL A, R7 5F 1 1
ADD A, R7 2F 1 1 ANL A, @R0 56 1 1
ADD A, @R0 26 1 1 ANL A, @R1 57 1 1
ADD A, @R1 27 1 1 ANL A, direct 55 2 2
ADD A, direct 25 2 2 ANL A, #data 54 2 2
ADD A, #data 24 2 2 ANL direct, A 52 2 2
ADDC A, R0 38 1 1 ANL direct, #data 53 3 3
ADDC A, R1 39 1 1 ANL C, bit 82 2 2
ADDC A, R2 3A 1 1 ANL C, /bit B0 2 2
ADDC A, R3 3B 1 1 CJNE A, direct, rel B5 3 4
W925E/C625
- 34 -
Table 3. Instruction Timing for W925E/C625, continued
INSTRUCTION HEX
OP-CODE BYTES MACHINE
CYCLES INSTRUCTION HEX
OP-CODE BYTES MACHINE
CYCLES
ADDC A, R4 3C 1 1 CJNE A, #data, rel B4 3 4
ADDC A, R5 3D 1 1 CJNE @R0, #data, rel B6 3 4
ADDC A, R6 3E 1 1 CJNE @R1, #data, rel B7 3 4
ADDC A, R7 3F 1 1 CJNE R0, #data, rel B8 3 4
ADDC A, @R0 36 1 1 CJNE R1, #data, rel B9 3 4
ADDC A, @R1 37 1 1 CJNE R2, #data, rel BA 3 4
ADDC A, direct 35 2 2 CJNE R3, #data, rel BB 3 4
ADDC A, #data 34 2 2 CJNE R4, #data, rel BC 3 4
ACALL addr11
71,91,B1,
11,31,51,
D1,F1
2 3 CJNE R5, #data, rel BD 3 4
AJMP ADDR11
01,21,41,
61,81,A1,
C1,E1
2 3 CJNE R6, #data, rel BE 3 4
CJNE R7, #data, rel BF 3 4 JC rel 40 2 3
CLR A E4 1 1 JNC rel 50 2 3
CPL A F4 1 1 JB bit, rel 20 3 4
CLR C C3 1 1 JNB bit, rel 30 3 4
CLR bit C2 2 2 JBC bit, rel 10 3 4
CPL C B3 1 1 LCALL addr16 12 3 4
CPL bit B2 2 2 LJMP addr16 02 3 4
DEC A 14 1 1 MUL AB A4 1 5
DEC R0 18 1 1 MOV A, R0 E8 1 1
DEC R1 19 1 1 MOV A, R1 E9 1 1
DEC R2 1A 1 1 MOV A, R2 EA 1 1
DEC R3 1B 1 1 MOV A, R3 EB 1 1
DEC R4 1C 1 1 MOV A, R4 EC 1 1
DEC R5 1D 1 1 MOV A, R5 ED 1 1
DEC R6 1E 1 1 MOV A, R6 EE 1 1
DEC R7 1F 1 1 MOV A, R7 EF 1 1
DEC @R0 16 1 1 MOV A, @R0 E6 1 1
DEC @R1 17 1 1 MOV A, @R1 E7 1 1
DEC direct 15 2 2 MOV A, direct E5 2 2
DEC DPTR A5 1 2 MOV A, #data 74 2 2
DIV AB 84 1 5 MOV R0, A F8 1 1
DA A D4 1 1 MOV R1, A F9 1 1
DJNZ R0, rel D8 2 3 MOV R2, A FA 1 1
DJNZ R1, rel D9 2 3 MOV R3, A FB 1 1
DJNZ R2, rel DA 2 3 MOV R4, A FC 1 1
DJNZ R3, rel DB 2 3 MOV R5, A FD 1 1
DJNZ R4, rel DC 2 3 MOV R6, A FE 1 1
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 35 - Revision A10
Table 3. Instruction Timing for W925E/C625, continued
INSTRUCTION HEX
OP-CODE BYTES MACHINE
CYCLES INSTRUCTION HEX
OP-CODE BYTES MACHINE
CYCLES
DJNZ R5, rel DD 2 3 MOV R7, A FF 1 1
DJNZ R6, rel DE 2 3 MOV R0, direct A8 2 2
DJNZ R7, rel DF 2 3 MOV R1, direct A9 2 2
DJNZ direct, rel D5 3 4 MOV R2, direct AA 2 2
INC A 04 1 1 MOV R3, direct AB 2 2
INC R0 08 1 1 MOV R4, direct AC 2 2
INC R1 09 1 1 MOV R5, direct AD 2 2
INC R2 0A 1 1 MOV R6, direct AE 2 2
INC R3 0B 1 1 MOV R7, direct AF 2 2
INC R4 0C 1 1 MOV R0, #data 78 2 2
INC R5 0D 1 1 MOV R1, #data 79 2 2
INC R6 0E 1 1 MOV R2, #data 7A 2 2
INC R7 0F 1 1 MOV R3, #data 7B 2 2
INC @R0 06 1 1 MOV R4, #data 7C 2 2
INC @R1 07 1 1 MOV R5, #data 7D 2 2
INC direct 05 2 2 MOV R6, #data 7E 2 2
INC DPTR A3 1 2 MOV R7, #data 7F 2 2
JMP @A+DPTR 73 1 2 MOV @R0, A F6 1 1
JZ rel 60 2 3 MOV @R1, A F7 1 1
JNZ rel 70 2 3 MOV @R0, direct A6 2 2
MOV @R1, direct A7 2 2 RL A 23 1 1
MOV @R0, #data 76 2 2 RLC A 33 1 1
MOV @R1, #data 77 2 2 RR A 03 1 1
MOV direct, A F5 2 2 RRC A 13 1 1
MOV direct, R0 88 2 2 SETB C D3 1 1
MOV direct, R1 89 2 2 SETB bit D2 2 2
MOV direct, R2 8A 2 2 SWAP A C4 1 1
MOV direct, R3 8B 2 2 SJMP rel 80 2 3
MOV direct, R4 8C 2 2 SUBB A, R0 98 1 1
MOV direct, R5 8D 2 2 SUBB A, R1 99 1 1
MOV direct, R6 8E 2 2 SUBB A, R2 9A 1 1
MOV direct, R7 8F 2 2 SUBB A, R3 9B 1 1
MOV direct, @R0 86 2 2 SUBB A, R4 9C 1 1
MOV direct, @R1 87 2 2 SUBB A, R5 9D 1 1
MOV direct, direct 85 3 3 SUBB A, R6 9E 1 1
MOV direct, #data 75 3 3 SUBB A, R7 9F 1 1
MOV DPTR, #data 16 90 3 3 SUBB A, @R0 96 1 1
The CPE designer may
choose to set 93 1 2 SUBB A, @R1 97 1 1
The CPE designer may
choose to set 83 1 2 SUBB A, direct 95 2 2
W925E/C625
- 36 -
Table 3. Instruction Timing for W925E/C625, continued
INSTRUCTION HEX
OP-CODE BYTES MACHINE
CYCLES INSTRUCTION HEX
OP-CODE BYTES MACHINE
CYCLES
MOVX A, @R0 E2 1 2 SUBB A, #data 94 2 2
MOVX A, @R1 E3 1 2 XCH A, R0 C8 1 1
MOVX A, @DPTR E0 1 2 XCH A, R1 C9 1 1
MOVX @R0, A F2 1 2 XCH A, R2 CA 1 1
MOVX @R1, A F3 1 2 XCH A, R3 CB 1 1
MOVX @DPTR, A F0 1 2 XCH A, R4 CC 1 1
MOV C, bit A2 2 2 XCH A, R5 CD 1 1
MOV bit, C 92 2 2 XCH A, R6 CE 1 1
ORL A, R0 48 1 1 XCH A, R7 CF 1 1
ORL A, R1 49 1 1 XCH A, @R0 C6 1 1
ORL A, R2 4A 1 1 XCH A, @R1 C7 1 1
ORL A, R3 4B 1 1 XCHD A, @R0 D6 1 1
ORL A, R4 4C 1 1 XCHD A, @R1 D7 1 1
ORL A, R5 4D 1 1 XCH A, direct C5 2 2
ORL A, R6 4E 1 1 XRL A, R0 68 1 1
ORL A, R7 4F 1 1 XRL A, R1 69 1 1
ORL A, @R0 46 1 1 XRL A, R2 6A 1 1
ORL A, @R1 47 1 1 XRL A, R3 6B 1 1
ORL A, direct 45 2 2 XRL A, R4 6C 1 1
ORL A, #data 44 2 2 XRL A, R5 6D 1 1
ORL direct, A 42 2 2 XRL A, R6 6E 1 1
ORL direct, #data 43 3 3 XRL A, R7 6F 1 1
ORL C, bit 72 2 2 XRL A, @R0 66 1 1
ORL C, /bit A0 2 2 XRL A, @R1 67 1 1
PUSH direct C0 2 2 XRL A, direct 65 2 2
POP direct D0 2 2 XRL A, #data 64 2 2
RET 22 1 2 XRL direct, A 62 2 2
RETI 32 1 2 XRL direct, #data 63 3 3
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 37 - Revision A10
6.5 Power Management
The W925E/C625 has 3 operation mode, normal mode, idle mode and power down mode to manage
the power consumption.
Normal Mode
Normal mode is used in the normal operation status. All functions can be worked in the normal mode.
Idle Mode
The user can put the device into idle mode by writing 1 to the bit PCON.0. The instruction that sets the
idle bit is the last instruction that will be executed before the device goes into Idle Mode. In the Idle
mode, the clock to the CPU is halted, but not to the Interrupt, Timer, Watchdog timer, Divider,
Comparator and CID blocks. This forces the CPU state to be frozen; the Program counter, the Stack
Pointer, the Program Status Word, the Accumulator and the other registers hold their contents. The
port pins hold the logical states they had at the time Idle was activated. The Idle mode can be
terminated in two ways. Since the interrupt controller is still active, the activation of any enabled
interrupt can wake up the processor. This will automatically terminate the Idle mode and clear the Idle
bit. And if bit IDLT(PCON.4) is cleared the Interrupt Service Routine(ISR) will be executed, else the
idle mode is released directly without any execution of ISR. After the ISR, execution of the program
will continue from the instruction, which put the device into Idle mode.
The Idle mode can also be exited by activating the reset. The device can be put into reset either by
applying a low on the external RESET pin or a power on/fail reset condition or a Watchdog timer reset.
The external reset pin has to be held low for at least two machine cycles i.e. 8 clock periods to be
recognized as a valid reset. In the reset condition the program counter is reset to 0000h and all the
SFRs are set to the reset condition. Since the clock is still running in the period of external reset
therefore the instruction is executed immediately. In the Idle mode, the Watchdog timer continues to
run, and if enabled, a time-out will cause a watchdog timer interrupt which will wake up the device.
The software must reset the Watchdog timer in order to preempt the reset which will occur after 512
clock periods of the time-out.
Power Down Mode
The device can be put into Power Down mode by writing 1 to bit PCON.1. The instruction that does
this will be the last instruction to be executed before the device goes into Power Down mode. In the
Power Down mode, all the clocks are stopped and the device comes to a halt. All activity is completely
stopped and the power consumption is reduced to the lowest possible value. The port pins output the
values held by their respective SFRs.
The W925E/C625 will exit the Power Down mode by reset or external interrupts or ring detected. An
external reset can be used to exit the Power down state. The low on RESET pin terminates the Power
Down mode, and restarts the clock. The on-chip hardware will now provide a delay of 65536 clock,
which is used to provide time for the oscillator to restart and stabilize. Once this delay is complete, an
internal reset is activated and the program execution will restart from 0000h. In the Power down mode,
the clock is stopped, so the Watchdog timer cannot be used to provide the reset to exit Power down
mode.
The W925E/C625 can be woken from the Power Down mode by forcing an external interrupt pin
activated and ring detected, provided the corresponding interrupt is enabled, while the global
enable(EA) bit is set. While the power down is released, the device will experience a warm-up delay of
65536 clock cycles to ensure the stabilization of oscillation. Then device executes the interrupt service
routine for the corresponding external interrupt or CID interrupt. After the interrupt service routine is
completed, the program returns to the instruction after the one, which put the device into Power Down
W925E/C625
- 38 -
mode and continues from there. When RGSL(PMR.5) bit is set to 1, the CPU will use the internal RC
oscillator instead of crystal to exit Power Down mode. The micro-controller will automatically switch
from RC oscillator to crystal after a warm-up delay of 65536 crystal clocks. The RC oscillator runs at
approximately 2−4 MHz. Using RC oscillator to exit from Power Down mode saves the time for waiting
crystal start-up. It is useful in the low power system which usually be awakened from a short operation
then returns to Power Down mode.
6.6 Reset
The user has several hardware related options for placing the W925E/C625 into reset condition. In
general, most register bits go to their reset value irrespective of the reset condition, but there are few
flags that initial states are dependant on the source of reset. User can recognize the cause of reset by
reading the flags. There are three ways of putting the device into reset state. They are External reset,
Power on reset and Watchdog reset.
External Reset
The device continuously samples the RESET pin at state C4 of every machine cycle. Therefore, the
RESET pin must be held for at least 2 machine cycles to ensure detection of a valid RESET low. The
reset circuitry then synchronously applies the internal reset signal. Thus, the reset is a synchronous
operation and requires the clock to be running to cause an external reset.
Once the device is in reset condition, it will remain so as long as RESET is 0. Even after RESET is
deactivated, the device will continue to be in reset state for up to two machine cycles, and then begin
program execution from 0000h. There is no flag associated with the external reset condition. However,
since some flags indicate the cause of other two reset, the external reset can be considered as the
default reset if those two flags are cleared.
Watchdog Timer Reset
The Watchdog timer is a free running timer with programmable time-out intervals. The user can reset
the watchdog timer at any time to avoid producing the flag WDIF. If the Watchdog reset is enabled and
the flag WDIF is set high, the watchdog timer reset is performed after the additional 512 clocks come.
This places the device into the reset condition. The reset condition is maintained by hardware for two
machine cycles. Once the reset is removed the device will begin execution from 0000h.
6.7 Interrupt
The W925E/C625 has a two priority levels interrupt structure with 11 interrupt sources. Each of the
interrupt sources has an individual priority bit, flag, interrupt vector and enable bit. In addition, the
interrupts can be globally enabled or disabled.
Interrupt Sources
The External Interrupts INT0 and INT1 can be either edge triggered or level triggered, depending
on bits IT0 and IT1. The bits IE0 and IE1 in the TCON register are the flags which are checked to
generate the interrupt. In the edge triggered mode of the INT0 and the INT1 inputs are sampled in
every machine cycle. If the sample is high in one cycle and low in the next, then a high to low
transition is detected and the interrupts request flag Iex in TCON is set. The flag bit requests the
interrupt. Since the external interrupts are sampled every machine cycle, they have to be held high or
low for at least one complete machine cycle. The Iex flag is automatically cleared when the service
routine is called. If the level triggered mode is selected, then the requesting source has to hold the pin
low until the interrupt is serviced. The Iex flag will not be cleared by the hardware on entering the
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 39 - Revision A10
service routine. If the interrupt continues to be held low even after the service routine is completed,
then the processor may acknowledge another interrupt request from the same source. Note that the
external interrupts INT2 to INT3 are edge triggered only.
The TF0, TF1 flags generate the Timer 0, 1 Interrupts. These flags are set by the overflow in the Timer
0, Timer 1. The TF0 and TF1 flags are automatically cleared by the hardware when the timer interrupt
is serviced.
The Watchdog timer can be used as a system monitor or a simple timer. In either case, when the time-
out count is reached, the Watchdog timer interrupt flag WDIF (WDCON.3) is set. If the enable bit EIE.5
enables the interrupt, then an interrupt will occur.
The Serial block can generate interrupts on reception or transmission. There are one interrupt sources
from the Serial block, which are obtained by SF1 in the SCON1. SF1 is cleared automatically when
the serial port interrupt is serviced.
The divider interrupt is generated by DIVF that is set when divider overflows. DIVF is set by hardware
and cleared when divider interrupt is serviced. The divider interrupt is enable/disable if the bit EDIV is
high/low.
The comparator interrupt is produced by COMPF, which is set when the RESC bit is changed from low
to high. RESC, which is the real-time result of comparator, set when the voltage of reference input is
higher than the voltage of analog input.
The CID interrupt is generated by CIDF. The CIDF is a logic OR output of all CID flags which are set
by hardware and cleared by software. The structure of the CID flags is shown in Figure 6-4.
Each of the individual interrupts can be enabled or disabled by setting or clearing the corresponding
bits in the IE and EIE SFR. A bit EA, which is located in IE.7, is a global control bit to enable/disable
the all interrupt. When bit EA is zero all interrupts are disable and when bit EA is high each interrupt is
enable individually by the corresponding bit.
RNGF
FDRF
ALGOF
DTMFDF
CIDF
R
System clock
Clear by software
D
FSF
Figure 6-4 The Structure of CID Flags
Priority Level Structure
There are two priority levels for the interrupts, high and low. The interrupt sources can be individually
set to either high or low levels. Naturally, a higher priority interrupt cannot be interrupted by a lower
priority interrupt. However there exists a pre-defined hierarchy amongst the interrupts themselves.
This hierarchy comes into play when the interrupt controller has to resolve simultaneous requests
having the same priority level. This hierarchy is defined as shown below; the interrupts are numbered
starting from the highest priority to the lowest.
W925E/C625
- 40 -
Table 4 Interrupt table.
INTERRUPT FLAG
NAME
FLAG
LOCATION EN BIT EN BIT
LOCATION PRIORITY FLAG
CLEARED BY
INTERRUPT
VECTOR
External
interrupt 0 IE0 TCON.1 EX0 IE.0 1
(highest)
hardware +
software 03h
Timer0
overflow TF0 TCON.5 ET0 IE.1 2 hardware +
software 0Bh
External
interrupt 1 IE1 TCON.3 EX1 IE.2 3 hardware +
software 13h
Timer1
overflow TF1 TCON.7 ET1 IE.3 4 hardware +
software 1Bh
Serial port SF1 SCON1.7 ES1 IE.6 5 hardware +
software 3Bh
External
interrupt 2 IE2 EXIF.0 EX2 EIE.0 6 hardware +
software 43h
External
interrupt 3 IE3 EXIF.1 EX3 EIE.1 7 hardware +
software 4Bh
CID CIDF EXIF.2 ECID EIE.2 8 software 53h
Divider
overflow DIVF EXIF.3 EDIV EIE.3 9 hardware +
software 5Bh
Compare
difference COMPF EXIF.4 ECOMP EIE.4 10 hardware +
software 63h
Watchdog
timer WDIF WDCON.3 EWDI EIE.5 11
(lowest) software 6Bh
Ps: The flags marked as the italic font are not bit-addressable.
The interrupt flags are sampled every machine cycle. In the same machine cycle, the sampled
interrupts are polled and their priority is resolved. If certain conditions are met then the hardware will
execute an internally generated LCALL instruction which will vector the process to the appropriate
interrupt vector address. The conditions for generating the LCALL are
1. An interrupt of equal or higher priority is not currently being serviced.
2. The current polling cycle is the last machine cycle of the instruction currently being executed.
3. The current instruction does not involve a write to IP, IE, EIP or EIE registers and is not a RETI.
If any of these conditions is not met, then the LCALL will not be generated. The polling cycle is
repeated every machine cycle, with the interrupts being sampled in the same machine cycle. If an
interrupt flag is active in one cycle but not responded to, and is not active when the above conditions
are met, the denied interrupt will not be serviced. This means that active interrupts are not
remembered. Note that every polling cycle is new.
Execution continues from the vectored address until an RETI instruction is executed. On execution of
the RETI instruction, the processor pops out the top content of Stack to the PC. The processor is not
notified anything if the content of stack was changed. Note that a RET instruction would perform
exactly the same process as a RETI instruction, but it would not inform the Interrupt Controller that the
interrupt service routine is completed, and would leave the controller still thinking that the service
routine is underway.
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 41 - Revision A10
6.8 Programmable Timers/Counters
The W925E/C625 has 2 16-bit timer/counters. There are two 8-bit registers to perform a 16-bit
counting register in every timer/counter. In timer/counter 0, TH0 is the upper 8 bits register and TL0 is
the lower 8 bits register. Similarly timer/counter 1 have two 8-bit registers, TH1 and TL1. Each
timer/counter has 4 kind of clock sources which are Fosc/4, Fosc/64, Fosc/1024 and Fs. There are 3
operating modes in each timer/counter 0 and 1. The operating modes of timer/ counter0 is identical to
timer/counter1. The overflow signal of each timer/counter is sampled at phase 2 in every system
machine cycle, therefore when the system clock and the timer/counter clock both are from sub-
oscillator, if the overflow frequency is higher than Fs/4 the overflow flag can not be sampled correctly.
Only one overflow flag can be sampled in a machine cycle others will be missed.
MODE 0
In Mode 0, the timer/counters act as 13-bit timer/counters. The 13 bits consist of 8 bits of THx and
lower 5 bits of TLx. The upper 3 bits of TLx are ignored.
The negative edge of the clock causes the content of the TLx register to increase one. When the fifth
bit in TLx moves from 1 to 0, then the count in the THx register is incremented. When the count in THx
moves from FFh to 00h, then the overflow flag TFx is set. The counted input is enabled only if TRx is
set and either GATE=0 or INTx =1. When C/ T is set to 0, then it will count clock cycles, and if C/ T
is set to 1, then it will count 1 to 0 transitions on T0 (P3.4) for timer 0 and T1 (P3.5) for timer 1. When
the 13-bit count reaches 1FFFh, the next count will cause it to rollover to 0000h. The timer overflow
flag TFx of the relevant timer is set and if enabled an interrupts will occur. Note that when they are
used as a timer, the bits of the CKCON1 select the time-base.
MODE1
Mode 1 is similar to Mode 0 except that the counting register forms a 16-bit counter, rather than a 13
bit counter.
C/T = TMOD.2
(C/T = TMOD.6)
M1,M0 = TMOD.1,TMOD.0
(M1,M0 = TMOD.5,TMOD.4)
Interrupt
T0 = P3.4
(T1 = P3.5)TH0
(TH1)
TL0
(TL1)
TF0
(TF1)
TR0 = TCON.4
(TR1 = TCON.6)
GATE = TMOD.3
(GATE = TMOD.7)
INT0 = P3.2
(INT1 = P3.3)
7
0
TFx
47
0
00
1
01
0
TM0=CKCON1.2, CKCON1.3
(TM1=CKCON1.4, CKCON1.5)
mux
00
01
10
11
PS: Functions of timer1 are shown in brackets
Fosc/4
Fosc/64
Fosc/1024
Fs
Figure 6-5 Mode 0 & Mode 1 of Timer/Counter 0 & 1
W925E/C625
- 42 -
MODE 2
Mode 2 is the Auto Reload Mode. In mode 2, TLx acts as an 8-bit count register, while THx holds the
reload value. When the TLx register overflows from FFh to 00h, the TFx bit is set and TLx is reloaded
with the content of THx, and the counting process continues from the reloaded TLx. The reload
operation leaves the content of the THx register unchanged. Counting is controlled by the TRx bit and
the proper setting of GATE and INTx pins.
BUZZER
In mode 2, timer 0 can be use to output an arbitrary frequency to the BUZ pin by programming bit6
and bit7 of CKCON2. BUZ pin can be configured as key tone (KT) output by setting BUZSL to high.
When disable buzzer output by clearing ENBUZ to low, the BUZ output is in floating status.
In the case where timer 0 clock input is FT, the desired frequency for BUZ output = FT / (255 – preset
value + 1) / 2 (HZ).
C/T = TMOD.2
(C/T = TMOD.6)
Interrupt
T0 = P3.4
(T1 = P3.5)
TH0
(TH1)
TL0
(TL1)
TF0
(TF1)
TR0 = TCON.4
(TR1 = TCON.6)
GATE = TMOD.3
(GATE = TMOD.7)
INT0 = P3.2
(INT1 = P3.3)
70 TFx
70
PS: Functions of timer1 are shown in brackets
0
1
Fosc/4
Fosc/64
Fosc/1024
Fs
mux
TM0=CKCON1.2, CKCON1.3
(TM1=CKCON1.4, CKCON1.5)
1/2
KT
CKCON2.7
=ENBUZ
Pin BUZ
floating
Low
512Hz
1024Hz
2048Hz
mux
CKCON2.5, CKCON2.4
00
01
10
11
00
01
10
11
CKCON2.6
=BUZSL
FT
From
TM0
Figure 6-6 Mode 2 of Timer/Counter 0 & 1
When FT equals 32768 Hz, depending on the preset value of TM0, the BUZ pin will output a single
tone signal in the tone frequency range from 64 Hz to 16384 Hz. The relation between the tone
frequency and the preset value of TM0 is shown in the table below.
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 43 - Revision A10
Table 5 The relation between the tone frequency and the preset value of TM0
C
C#
B
G
F
E
D
A#
#
D#
#
G
F
A
E
N
O
T
TM0 preset value
& BUZ frequency
3rd octave 4th octave 5th octave
261.63
277.18
293.66
311.13
329.63
349.23
369.99
392.00
415.30
440.00
466.16
493.88
523.25
554.37
587.33
622.25
659.26
698.46
739.99
783.99
830.61
880.00
932.23
987.77
260.06
277.69
292.57
309.13
327.68
348.58
372.35
390.08
420.10
442.81
C1H
C5H
C8H
CBH
CEH
D1H
D4H
D6H
D9H
DDH
DBH
DF
H
468.11
496.48
E1H
E3H
E4H
E6H
E7H
E9H
EAH
EBH
ECH
EDH
EEH
EFH
528.51
564.96
585.14
630.15
655.36
712.34
744.72
780.19
819.20
862.84
910.22
963.76
130.81
138.59
146.83
155.56
164.81
174.61
185.00
196.00
207.65
220.00
233.08
246.94
83H
8AH
90H
97H
9DH
A2H
A7H
ACH
B1H
BAH
B6H
BEH
131.07
138.84
146.28
156.03
165.49
174.30
184.09
195.04
207.39
221.40
234.05
248.24
Tone
frequency
Tone
frequency TM0 preset value
& BUZ frequency
Tone
frequency TM0 preset value
& BUZ frequency
Note: Central tone is DB (440 Hz).
WATCHDOG TIMER
The Watchdog timer is a free-running timer that can be programmed by the user to serve as a system
monitor, a time-base generator or an event timer. It is a set of dividers that divides the system clock.
The divider output is selectable and determines the time-out interval. In the condition of the timer-out
expiring, the WDT interrupt and WDT reset may be executed if the corresponding enable control bits
are set. The interrupt will occur if the individual interrupt enable and the global enable are set. The
interrupt and reset functions are independent of each other and may be used separately or together
depending on the users software.
12 WD1,WD0
00
01
10
11
Interrupt
Reset
Enable Watchdog timer reset
EWT(WDCON.1)
Reset Watchdog
RWT (WDCON.0)
1
13 15
16 18
19 21
Time-out
selector
WDIF
WTRF
512 clock
delay
EWDI(EIE.5)
Fosc
Fsub
WFS(WDCON.4)
Figure 6-7 Watchdog Timer
W925E/C625
- 44 -
The Watchdog timer should first be restarted by using RWT. This ensures that the timer starts from a
known state. The RWT bit is used to restart the watchdog timer. This bit is self clearing, i.e. after
writing a 1 to this bit the software will automatically clear it. The watchdog timer will now count clock
cycles. The time-out interval is selected by the two bits WD1 and WD0 (CKCON.7 and CKCON.6).
When the selected time-out occurs, the Watchdog interrupt flag WDIF (WDCON.3) is set. After the
time-out has occurred, the watchdog timer waits for an additional 512 clock cycles. The software must
issue a RWT to reset the watchdog before the 512 clocks have elapsed. If the Watchdog Reset EWT
(WDCON.1) is enabled, then 512 clocks after the time-out, if there is no RWT, a system reset due to
Watchdog timer will occur. This will last for two machine cycles, and the Watchdog timer reset flag
WTRF (WDCON.2) will be set. This indicates to the software that the watchdog was the cause of the
reset.
When used as a simple timer, the reset and interrupt functions are disabled. The timer will set the
WDIF flag each time the timer completes the selected time interval. The WDIF flag is polled to detect a
time-out and the RWT allows software to restart the timer. The Watchdog timer can also be used as a
very long timer. The interrupt feature is enabled in this case. Every time the time-out occurs an
interrupt will occur if the global interrupt enable EA is set.
Table 6 Time-out values for the Watchdog timer
WD1 WD0
WATCHDOG
INTERVAL
NUMBER OF
CLOCKS
FOSC=
3.579545 MHZ
FOSC=
32768 HZ
RESET OF
CLOCKS
0 0 212 4096 1.14 Ms 0.125 S 4608
0 1 215 32786 9.15 Ms 1 S 33280
1 0 218 262144 73.23 Ms 8 S 262656
1 1 221 2097152 585.87 Ms 64 S 2097664
The Watchdog timer will de disabled by a power-on/fail reset. The Watchdog timer reset does not
disable the watchdog timer, but will restart it. In general, software should restart the timer to put it into
a known state.
The control bits that support the Watchdog timer are discussed below.
WATCHDOG CONTROL
WDIF: WDCON.3 – Watchdog Timer Interrupt flag. This bit is set whenever the time-out occurs in the
watchdog timer. If the Watchdog interrupt is enabled (EIE.5), then an interrupt will occur (if the
global interrupt enable is set and other interrupt requirements are met). Software or any reset
can clear this bit.
WTRF: WDCON.2 – Watchdog Timer Reset flag. This bit is set whenever a watchdog reset occurs.
This bit is useful for determined the cause of a reset. Software must read it, and clear it
manually. A Power-fail reset will clear this bit. If EWT = 0, then this bit will not be affected by
the watchdog timer.
EWT: WDCON.1 – Enable Watchdog timer Reset. This bit when set to 1 will enable the Watchdog
timer reset function. Setting this bit to 0 will disable the Watchdog timer reset function, but will
leave the timer running
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 45 - Revision A10
RWT: WDCON.0 – Reset Watchdog Timer. This bit is used to clear the Watchdog timer and to
restart it. This bit is self-clearing, so after the software writes 1 to it the hardware will
automatically clear it. If the Watchdog timer reset is enabled, then the RWT has to be set by
the user within 512 clocks of the time-out. If this is not done then a Watchdog timer reset will
occur.
CLOCK CONTROL
WD1,WD0: CKCON.7, CKCON.6 – Watchdog Timer Mode select bits. These two bits select the
time-out interval for the watchdog timer. The reset time is longer 512 clocks time than
the interrupt time-out value.
The default Watchdog time-out is 212 clocks, which is the shortest time-out period.
6.9 Serial Port 1
The P4.0 and P4.1 can be used as a 8-bit serial input/output port1. P4.0 is the serial port 1 clock I/O
pin and P4.1 is the serial port 1 data I/O pin. The serial port 1 is controlled by SCON1 register which is
described as below.
SF1: Serial port 1 interrupt flag. When 8-bits data is transited completely, SF1 is set by hardware.
SF1 is cleared when serial interrupt1 routine is executed or cleared by software.
REN1: Set REN1 from 0 to 1 to start the serial port1 to receive 8-bit serial data.
SFQ: SFQ= 0 Serial clock output frequency is equal to fOSC /2
SFQ= 1 Serial clock output frequency is equal to fOSC / 256
SEDG: SEDG= 0 Serial data latched at falling edge of clock, SCLK=Low initially.
SEDG= 1 Serial data latched at rising edge of clock, SCLK=High initially.
CLKIO: CLKIO= 0 P4.0(SCLK) work as output mode
CLKIO= 1 P4.0(SCLK) work as input mode
SIO: SIO= 0 P4.0 & P4.1 work as normal I/O pin
SIO= 1 P4.0 & P4.1 work as Serial port1 function
Any instruction causes a write to SBUF1 will start the transmission of serial port 1. As the REN1 is
from 0 to 1, the serial port 1 begins to receive a byte into SBUF1 in the frequency of the serial clock.
REN1 could be cleared by software after receive function begins. The LSB is transmitted/ received
first. The I/O mode of serial clock pin is controlled by CLKIO. User has to take care the initial state of
the serial port pins.
W925E/C625
- 46 -
C1
C2
C3
C4
P4.0
SF1
REN1
P4.1
12345678
12345678
SEDG=1, rising latch
P4.0
SEDG=0, falling latch
NOTE: The serial clock frequency is fosc/2
Data Input
Figure 6-8 Timing of the Serial Port 1 Input Function
C1
C2
C3
C4
P4.0
Data output
SF1
Ins.
P4.1
12345678
12345678
SEDG=1, falling changed
P4.0
NOTE: The serial clock frequency is fosc/2
SEDG=0, rising changed
serial out
instruction
Figure 6-9 Timing of the Serial Port 1 Output Function
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 47 - Revision A10
6.10 Comparator
A built-in comparator to compare the analog signal. There is a analog input paths from pin VNEG. Two
reference inputs, one is from pin VPOS and other is from regulator output. When the voltage of
positive input is higher than the negative input, the comparator output will be high. The
RESEC(COMPR.3) is the result of the comparison. An internal rising signal on RESC produces
interrupt flag of COMPF (EXIF.4). The flag COMPF is cleared when comparator interrupt routine is
executed or cleared by software. Set COMPEN to enable the comparator function.
D
CK
C3
Clr
RESET
D
CK
RESC
Clr
COMPF=0
EXIF.4
(COMPF)
COMPEN
VNEG(P4.2)
VPOS(P4.4)
REF1
X.XV
REGULATOR
EN
SCON1.5(REGON)
REF
Figure 6-10 The Configuration of Comparator
6.11 DTMF Generator
W925E/C625 provides a DTMF generator which outputs the dual tone multi-frequency signal to the
DTMF pin. The DTMF generator can work well at the operating frequency of 3.58MHz. A DTMF
generator register DTMFG controls the DTMF output and specifies the desired low/high frequency.
The tones are divided into two groups (low group and high group). When the generator is disable, the
DTMF pin is in tri-state. The relation between the DTMF signal and the corresponding touch tone
keypad is shown in Figure 6-11.
1 2 3 A
4 5 6B
7 8 9 C
* 0 #D
R1
R2
R3
R4
C1 C2 C3 C4
Row/Col Frequency
R1 697 Hz
R2 770 Hz
R3 852 Hz
R4 941 Hz
C1 1209 Hz
C2 1336 Hz
C3 1477 Hz
C4 1633 Hz
Figure 6-11 The Relation Between DTMF and Keypad
W925E/C625
- 48 -
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
- DTGE HE LE L1 L0 H1 H0
Mnemonic: DTMFGR Address: Bah
L1 L0 H1 H0 SELECTED TONE
x x 0 0 1209Hz
x x 0 1 1336Hz
x x 1 0 1477Hz
x x 1 1 1633Hz
0 0 x x 697Hz
0 1 x x 770Hz
1 0 x x 852Hz
1 1 x x 941Hz
LE: Enable low group frequency output.
HE: Enable high group frequency output.
DTGE: Enable dual tone output to DTMF pin.
6.12 FSK Generator
W925E/C625 provides a FSK generator which outputs the FSK signal to the DTMF pin. The FSK
output share with DTMF output pin. It can out FSK signal with 1200Hz baud rate of ITU-T V.23 or
Bellcore 202 signal. A FSK transmit data register (FSKTB) specifies the desired output data. The FSK
Transmit Control Register (FSKTC) can control whether the FSK signal will be output or not. The
relation timing is shown in Figure 6-12.
Enable signal
(FTE)
Latch clock
Data latch Flag
Data
(FSKTB) bit0
(FDS)
FSK Signal
(DTMF pin)
101100
Hi-Z Hi-Z
Auto clear
Interrupt occur when rising edge
1011 0
833us
[FSF]
Figure 6-12 FSK Modulator
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 49 - Revision A10
FSK TRANSIMT CONTROL REGISTER (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
FTE FTM FDS - - - LO1 LO0
Mnemonic: FSKTC Address: C6h
FTE: FSK transmit Enable. Enable=1, Disable=0
FTM: FSK signal Standard. Bellcore 202=1, V.23=0
FDS: FSK data sending status
LO0, LO1: FSK transmit level option
FSK output level LO1 LO0
150Mv 0 0
120Mv 0 1
95Mv 1 0
75Mv 1 1
FSK TRANSMIT DATA BUFFER (initial=00H)
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
FSKTB.7 FSKTB.6 FSKTB.5 FSKTB.4 FSKTB.3 FSKTB.2 FSKTB.1 FSKTB.0
Mnemonic: FSKTB Address: C7h
FSKTB.0: Only This bit will be latched and send out as FSK signal
When FTE enable will set the FDS to high to enable the internal latch clock in 1200Hz. When FDS is
in high state, FSKTB bit0 will be sent out by FSK modulator at the rising edge of latch clock. FDS
could be cleared by software to inform no more data will be sent out after the last bit is sent
completely. If the FDS is cleared then FTE will become low at next rising latch clock to disable FSK
modulator and clear FDS by hardware automatically.
When FTE is set, FSK modulation flag (FSF) will be set at every rising edge of latch clock to produce
an interrupt shared with CID interrupt routine. If a CID interrupt occurs, user can check FSF to know if
this interrupt is caused by FSK modulator. The only way to stop FSK signal immediately is to disable
FTE by software.
6.13 I/O Ports
There are six 8-bit ports named from P0 to P4 in W925E/C625. All ports can be configured as input or
output mode. Except P0, every port has pull high resistor enable/disable by PxH register. After reset
the initial state of each port is in input mode and the value of the registers from P0 to P3 are FFh. The
I/O port is described as below:
P0: I/O mode is controlled by P0IO. Only P0 output as open drain mode and without pull high
resistor.
W925E/C625
- 50 -
P1: I/O mode is controlled by P1IO. Pull high is controlled by P1H. P1.0~P1.3 work as INT2,
P1.4~P1.7 work as INT3. Falling edge on P1 pins to produce INT2 and INT3 flag. P1 is
configured as INT2/INT3 by P1EF register.
P2: I/O mode is controlled by P2IO. Pull high is controlled by P2H.
P3: I/O mode is controlled by P3IO. Pull high is controlled by P3H.
P3.5 T1 Timer/counter 1 external count input
P3.4 T0 Timer/counter 0 external count input
P3.3 INT1 External interrupt 1
P3.2 INT0 External interrupt 0
P4: I/O mode is controlled by P4IO. Pull high is controlled by P4H.
Special function of P4 is described below.
P4.4 Vpos Positive input of the comparator
P4.2 Vneg Negative input of the comparator
P4.1 SDATA Serial port output
P4.0 SCLK Serial port input
6.14 Divider
A built-in 13/14-bit binary up-counter designed to generate periodic interrupt. The clock source is from
sub-oscillator. When the frequency of sub-crystal is 32768Hz, it provides the divider interrupt in the
period of 0.25/0.5 second. Bit DIVS controls the degree of divider. When DIVA is high to enable the
divided counter, when DIVA is low to reset divider and stop counting. As the divider overflows, the
divider interrupt flag DIVF is set. DIVF is clear by software or serving divider interrupt routine.
13 141
overflow
DIVF
(EXIF.3)
DIVS
(CKCON1.1)
DIVA
(DIVC.0)
Fs
ck
DQ
CR
Executing DIV Int
Clear by software
Figure 6-13 13/14-bit Divider
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 51 - Revision A10
6.15 LCD
1792 dots: 56 Segments x 32 Common, 1/5 bias
An internal voltage pump is enable/disable by option code. The LCD on/off is controlled by bit LCDON
(SCON1.6). If the voltage pump is enable, when LCDON is high to pump voltage and the LCD
waveform is output to LCD pins according the LCD memory, when LCDON is low to turn off the
voltage pump. The voltage of internal regulator is the base voltage of the voltage pump which 5 times
of the base voltage. The output voltage of the regulator is tunable by 4 bits in regulator voltage control
register (REGVC). When REGVC is equal to 0AH, the output voltage is 1.0V. The higher value of
REGVC the lower voltage output of regulator. The adjustable voltage range is about from 0.72V to
1.48V . Accordingly, the LCD contrast is controlled by the value of REGVC. The variation of the
voltage depends on the VDD. Following is the table of REGVC vs. regulator voltage.
Regvc 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0ah 0bh 0ch 0dh 0eh 0fh
No
Loading(3V) 1.497 1.4464 1.3941 1.3426 1.2899 1.238 1.186 1.1352 1.081 1.029 0.976 0.924 0.869 0.815 0.762 0.7112
No
Loading(5V) 1.500 1.449 1.397 1.345 1.292 1.241 1.188 1.137 1.083 1.031 0.978 0.925 0.87 0.816 0.763 0.712
With LCD
Loading(3v) 1.46 1.41 1.36 1.31 1.26 1.21 1.16 1.11 1.05 1 0.95 0.9 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.71
With LCD
Loading(5v) 1.484 1.433 1.381 1.330 1.278 1.227 1.176 1.125 1.072 1.024 0.975 0.926 0.874 0.825 0.773 0.723
LCD Frequency
The alternating frequency of the LCD can be set as 16Hz, 32Hz, 64Hz and 128Hz that are determined
by 2 bits of option code. Structure of the LCD alternating frequency (FLCD) is shown in Figure 6-14.
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Sub-oscillator clock
F
LCD
2 bits of
option code
M
u
x
00
01
10
11
LCD COM
Waveform
Generator
32K
16K 8K 4K 2K
Figure 6-14 LCD alternating frequency (FLCD) circuit diagram
Fw = 32.768 KHz, the LCD frequency is shown in the table below.
W925E/C625
- 52 -
Table7 The relationship between the FLCD and the 2 bits option code
Option Code 00 01 10 11
FLCD 16Hz 32Hz 64Hz 128Hz
LCD RAM MAP
The LCD memory address is list as below. Each dot is controlled by the corresponding bit and the
content high to light the LCD dot and low to off the LCD dot.
OUTPUT S55-S48 S47-S40 S39-S32 S31-S24 S23-S16 S15-S08 S07-S00
BIT7-0 BIT7-0 BIT7-0 BIT7-0 BIT7-0 BIT7-0 BIT7-0
COM0 2006H 2005H 2004H 2003H 2002H 2001H 2000H
COM1 200EH 200DH 200CH 200BH 200AH 2009H 2008H
COM2 2016H 2015H 2014H 2013H 2012H 2011H 2010H
COM3 201EH 201DH 201CH 201BH 201AH 2019H 2018H
COM4 2026H 2025H 2024H 2023H 2022H 2021H 2020H
COM5 202EH 202DH 202CH 202BH 202AH 2029H 2028H
COM6 2036H 2035H 2034H 2033H 2032H 2031H 2030H
COM7 203EH 203DH 203CH 203BH 203AH 2039H 2038H
COM8 2046H 2045H 2044H 2043H 2042H 2041H 2040H
COM9 204EH 204DH 204CH 204BH 204AH 2049H 2048H
COM10 2056H 2055H 2054H 2053H 2052H 2051H 2050H
COM11 205EH 205DH 205CH 205BH 205AH 2059H 2058H
COM12 2066H 2065H 2064H 2063H 2062H 2061H 2060H
COM13 206EH 206DH 206CH 206BH 206AH 2069H 2068H
COM14 2076H 2075H 2074H 2073H 2072H 2071H 2070H
COM15 207EH 207DH 207CH 207BH 207AH 2079H 2078H
COM16 2086H 2085H 2084H 2083H 2082H 2081H 2080H
COM17 208EH 208DH 208CH 208BH 208AH 2089H 2088H
COM18 2096H 2095H 2094H 2093H 2092H 2091H 2090H
COM19 209EH 209DH 209CH 209BH 209AH 2099H 2098H
COM20 20A6H 20A5H 20A4H 20A3H 20A2H 20A1H 20A0H
COM21 20AEH 20ADH 20ACH 20ABH 20AAH 20A9H 20A8H
COM22 20B6H 20B5H 20B4H 20B3H 20B2H 20B1H 20B0H
COM23 20BEH 20BDH 20BCH 20BBH 20BAH 20B9H 20B8H
COM24 20C6H 20C5H 20C4H 20C3H 20C2H 20C1H 20C0H
COM25 20CEH 20CDH 20CCH 20CBH 20CAH 20C9H 20C8H
COM26 20D6H 20D5H 20D4H 20D3H 20D2H 20D1H 20D0H
COM27 20DEH 20DDH 20DCH 20DBH 20DAH 20D9H 20D8H
COM28 20E6H 20E5H 20E4H 20E3H 20E2H 20E1H 20E0H
COM29 20EEH 20EDH 20ECH 20EBH 20EAH 20E9H 20E8H
COM30 20F6H 20F5H 20F4H 20F3H 20F2H 20F1H 20F0H
COM31 20FEH 20FDH 20FCH 20FBH 20FAH 20F9H 20F8H
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 53 - Revision A10
LCD Power Connection
The LCD power connection of bias is shown in Figure 6-15
DH1
DH2
VSS
VLCD4
VLCD5
VLCD3
0.1uF
0.1uF
C
H
I
P
1/5 Bias
Regulator
C3C4C5
C6
C1=C2=C3=C4=C5=C6=0.1uF
VLCD2
VLCD1
C1C2
Figure 6-15 1/5 Bias LCD Power Connection
LCD Waveform
The LCD waveform is B type. Figure 6-16 is an example for 1/5 bias LCD waveform.
COM0
COM1
COM2
COM3
LCD outputs
for only seg. on
COM0 & COM2
side being lit
Figure 6-16 LCD waveform for 1/5 bias
W925E/C625
- 54 -
6.16 Calling Identity Delivery (CID)
W925E/C625 provides type I and type II of CID system. Type I is on-hook calling with CID message
and type II is off-hook call on waiting. The CID function includes FSK decoder, dual tone alert signal
detector, ring detector and DTMF receiver. The FSK demodulation function can demodulate Bell 202
and ITU-T V.23 Frequency Shift keying (FSK) with 1200 baud rate. The Tone Alert Signal detect
function can detect dual tones of Bellcore Customer Premises Equipment(CPE) Tone Alerting
Signal(CAS) and BT Idle State and Loop State Tone Alert Signal. The line reversal for BT, ring burst
for CCA or ring signal for Bellcore can be detected by ring detector. It is compatible with Bellcore TR-
NWT-000030 & ST-TSV-002476, British Telecom(BT) SIN227, U.K. Cable Communications
Association(CCA) specification. The DTMF receiver can be programmed as DTMF decoder to decode
16 DTMF signals or tone detector to detect the signal which frequency is in DTMF band. The tone
detector can be an auxiliary detector to improve the performance of detecting tone alerting
signal(CAS), said as talk down-off, in type II system.
The FSK decoder, alert tone detector and DTMF receiver can be enable/disable individually by the bits
of FSKE, CASE and DTMFE in FSK DATA REGISTER(FSKDR). CIDE is the global control bit to
enable/disable FSK decoder, alert tone detector and DTMF receiver. However, the ring detector is
always active.
FSK Bandpass
Filter FSK
Demodulator
FSK
Data Output
Interface
FSK Carrier
Detector
Guard
Time
Circuit
Bias Voltage
Generator
To internal
circuit
Clock Driver
To internal
circuit
VREF
FCD
FDR
FD7-FD0
CIDE,RST
Fm RNGDI RNGRC
VADD
VASS
FSKE
FSK Demodulation Circuit
Dual Tone Alert Signal Detection Circuit
Ring Detector
Interrupt
Generator
INP1
INN1
GCFB1
ALGO
High Tone
Bandpass
Filter
Low Tone
Bandpass
Filter
Guard
Time
Timer
High Tone
Detector
Low Tone
Detector
Decode
data
and Latch DTMFD
DD3-DD0
DATE
DTMFE
ESt
DTMFPT/DTMFA
T
FDATA
INP2
INN2
+
-
Anti-alias
Filter
GCFB2
Input Pre-processor
CASPT/CASA
T
RNG
CAP
PGAF
<3:0>
+
-
Anti-alias
Filter
Input Pre-processor
PGAF
<7:4>
PGD
<7:4>
PGD
<3:0>
PHAD<3:0>
PHFL<7:4>
High Tone
Bandpass
Filter
Low Tone
Bandpass
Filter
High Tone
Detector
Low Tone
Detector
PHAD<7:4>
PHFL<3:0>
CIDGD CIDGA
PS: The signals noted in italic and underline type are CID pins on the chip.
Figure 6-17 The CID Block Diagram
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 55 - Revision A10
Ring Detector
The application circuit in Figure 6-18 illustrates the relationship between the RNGDI, RNGRC and
RNG signals. The combination of RNGDI and RNGRC is used to detect an increase of the RNGDI
voltage from ground to a level above the Schmitt trigger high going threshold voltage VT+.
Tip/A
R1=470K
C1=0.1uF
Ring/B
C1=0.1uF
C3=0.22uF
R5=150K
R2=470K
R3=200K
R4=300K
RNGDI
RNGRC RNG
Allowance minimal ring voltage (peak to peak) is:
Vpp (max ring) = 2 (VT+(max) (R1 + R3 + R4) / R4 + 0.7)
Tolerance to noise between Tip and Ring and VSS is:
Vpeak (max noise) = VT+(min) (R1 + R3 + R4) / R4 + 0.7
Time constant is:
T = R5 C3 ln [VDD / (VDD - VT+)]
VT+(min) <= VT+ <= VT+(max)
R5 from 10K ohm to 500K ohm.
C3 from 47 nF to 0.68 uF.
Figure 6-18 Application Circuit of the Ring Detector
The RC time constant of the RNGRC pin is used to delayed the output pulse of the RNG flag for a low
going edge on RNGDI. This edge goes from above the VT+ voltage to the Schmitt trigger low going
threshold voltage VT-. The RC time constant must be greater than the maximum period of the ring
signal, to ensures a minimum RNG high interval and to filter the ring signal to get an envelope output.
The rising signal of RNG will set the bit RNGF(CIDFG.0) high to cause the CID flag(CIDF) high.
The diode bridge shown in Figure 6-18 works for both single ended ring signal and balanced ringing.
The R1 and R2 are used to set the maximum loading and must be of equal value to achieve balanced
loading at both the tip and ring line. R1, R3 and R4 form a resistor divider to supply a reduced voltage
to the RNGDI input. The attenuation value is determined by the detection of minimal ring voltage and
maximum noise tolerance between tip/ring and ground.
W925E/C625
- 56 -
Input Pre-Processor
The input signal is processed by Input Pre-Processor, which is comprised of two OP amps and a bias
source(VREF). The gain OP-amps are used to bias the input voltage with the VREF signal voltage.
VREF is VAD/2 typically, this pin is recommended to connect a 0.1 Uf capacitor to VAS. The gain
adjustable OP amps are sued to select the input gain by connecting a feedback resistor between
GCFB and INN pins. Figure 6-19 shows the differential input configuration and Figure 6-20 shows the
single-ended configuration.
+
-
INP
INN
VREF
C1
C2
R1
R2
R3 R4
0.1uF
R5
Differential Input Amplifier
C1 = C2
R1 = R2
R3 = (R4 R5) / (R4 + R5)
Voltage Gain
Av = R5 / R1
Input Impedance
Zin = 2 R1 + (1 / wC)
22
GCFB
Figure 6-19 Differential Input Gain Control Circuit
+
-
INP
INN
VREF
C
R1
0.1uF
R2
Voltage Gain
Av = R2 / R1
GCFB
22n
Figure 6-20 Single-Ended Input Gain Control Circuit
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 57 - Revision A10
CAS/DTAS Detection
In off-hook services (type II), the detection of CAS/DTAS will affect the quality of the call waiting
service. When the CAS/DTAS is sent from far end, sometimes the near end user maybe still talking.
The CPE must be able to detect the CAS/DTAS successfully in the presence of near end speech. To
detect CAS/DTAS from telephone hybrid receiver pair improves the detection. However in BT’s on-
hook CID system the CAS/DTAS detection is from Tip/Ring pair.
The dual tone alert signal is separated into high and low tones and detected by a high/low tone
detector. When the alert tone is recognized by the detector, the bit ALGO will go high and the rising
signal will set the bit ALGOF in CIDFG to produce the CID flag(CIDF). Figure 6-21 shows the guard
time waveform of detecting alert tone. The total recognition time is tREC=tDP+tGP, where tDP is the tone
present detect time and tGP is the tone present guard time. The total absent guard time is tABS=tDA+tGA
where tDA is the tone absent detect time and tGA is the tone absent guard time. The tone
present/absent guard time is determined by guard-time timer which the input clock period is 0.858Ms.
When the alert tone is detected the internal signal ALGR will be set and the rising edge of ALGR
resets the guard-time timer and the timer starts up counting from 00H. As the content of the timer is
the same as the register CASPT, the timer stops counting and the bit ALGO will be set and the rising
edge of ALGO triggers the flag ALGOF to become high. The counting of tone absent time is similar to
the counting of tone present time but the falling edge of ALGR/ ALGO replaces the rising edge and the
CASAT replaces the CASPT. The bit ALGO is controlled by hardware only. The flag ALGOF is set by
rising edge of ALGO and cleared by software.
ALGR
Vin
Dual Alert Tone Signal
tDP
tGP
tDA
tGA
*
1: Guard time timer is reset and starts to up count from 00H.
2: Guard time timer is reset and starts to up count from 00H.
3: The content of the guard-time timer reaches the content of ASPT/ASAT.
tREC tABS
12
33
*ALGR is an internal signal in the uC.
+ Clear by software.
ALGO
ALGOF +
1
tDP tDA
Figure 6-21 Guard Time Waveform of Alert Tone Signal Detection
W925E/C625
- 58 -
DTMF Decoder
The DTMF decoder shares the same input pre-processor with FSK decoder. The dual tone is
separated into low group and high group by two SCFs (switched capacitor filter. The method of DTMF
detection is the same as alert tone detection. The present/absent guard time is adjusted by registers
DTMFPT/DTMFAT. As the DTMF signal is recognized and decoded, the bit DTMFD will be set and the
decoded DTMF data is stored in bit0 to bit3 of register DTMFDR. The rising edge of DTMFD produces
the flag DTMFDF. The bit DTMFD is controlled by hardware only. The flag DTMFDF is set by rising
edge of DTMFD and cleared by software.
ESt
Vin (Tip/ring)
TONE #n
tDP
tGP
tREC
tDA
tGA
tABS
DTMFD
*
12
33
DTMFDR Tone #n-1 Tone #n
* ESt is an internal signal in the circuit.
+ Clear by software.
1: Guard time timer is reset and starts to up count from 00H.
2: Guard time timer is reset and starts to up count from 00H.
3: The content of the up counting timer reaches the register DTMFPT/DTMFAT.
DTMFDF +
Figure 6-22 The Waveform of DTMF Detection
Tone Detector
In off-hook state, said type II system, detecting tone alert signal(CAS) is easily interfered by human’s
voice or other noise in voice band. Sometimes the interference makes falsely recognizing a noise as a
CAS(talk-off), or lost detecting a real CAS(talk-down). The DTMF can be programmed as a tone
detector by setting bit 4 of DTMFR2. The frequency band of the tone detector is DTMF frequency from
697Hz to 1633Hz. Once the tone detector gets signals in the band, the bit of DTMFH or DTMFL in
register DTMFDR will become high immediately. User can poll these 2 bits to check if the tone exists
on the tip/ring. The input gain of tone detector is the same as DTMF receiver.
FSK Decoder
The FSK carrier detector provides an indication of the present of a signal within the FSK frequency
band. If the output amplitude of the FSK band-pass filter is sufficient to be detected continuously for 8
Ms, the FSK carrier detected bit FCD will go high and it will be released if the FSK band-pass filter
output amplitude is not able to be detected for greater than 8 Ms. The 8 Ms is the hysteresis of the
FSK carrier detector. Figure 6-23 shows the timing of FSK carrier detection.
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 59 - Revision A10
Tip/Ring
FCD
Analog FSK Signal
t
CP
t
CA
FSKE
t
FSKE
Analog FSK Signal
t
CP
t
CA
Note
Figure 6-23 FSK Detection Enable and FSK Carrier Present and Absent Timing
The FSK demodulation function can demodulate Bell 202 and ITU-T V.23 Frequency Shift keying
(FSK) with 1200 baud rate. When the decoder receives the FSK serial data, the serial data will be
demodulated into bit FDATA with 1200 baud rate in the mean time the synchronous clock signal is
output to the bit FCLK. As the decoder receives one byte, the internal serial-to-parallel circuit sets the
bit FDR and converts the 8-bit serial data into the byte register FSKDR. The rising edge of bit FDR will
set the flag FDRF to produce CID interrupt but FDRF is cleared by software. User can get the FSK
data by reading register FSKDR or sampling the bit FDATA. The timing of FSK demodulation is shown
in Figure 6-24.
Tip/Ring
1*10b0b1b2
start
b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 1* 0 b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 110b0
stop
start
stop
start
FDATA
b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7
start
stop
start
stop
start
t
IDD
FCLK
FDR
1/f
DCLK0
t
CRD
t
RH
1st byte data 2nd byte data
1st byte data 2nd byte data
* Mark bit or redundant stop bit(s), will be omitted.
+ Clear by software.
FDRF
+
FSKDR
1st byte data 2nd byte data
Figure 6-24 Serial Data Interface Timing of FSK Demodulation
W925E/C625
- 60 -
CID Input Gain Control
The CID input gain and input hysteresis are controllable by internal CID gain control registers. CIDGD
and CIDGA registers determine the 6 internal CID gain control registers. CID gain control data register
(CIDGD) presents the data bus. The lower 3 bits of CID gain control address register (CIDGA)
presents the address. The rising edge of CIDGA.4 will latch the CIDGD in the corresponding internal
CID gain control register. The 6 internal CID gain control registers are addressed as following table.
Setting the 6 registers as the suggestion value guarantees the CID spec.
ADDRESS (CIDGA.2-0) INTERNAL CID GAIN CONTROL REGISTER SUGGESTION
VALUE
000 DTMFR1: DTMF register1 0000 0001B
001 DTMFR2: DTMF register2 011X 0001BÊ
002 PGAF: Programmable gain control alert tone and
FSK 99H
003 PGAD: Programmable gain control DTMF A7H
004 PHAD: Programmable hysteresis alert tone and
DTMF 35H
005 PHFL: Programmable hysteresis FSK and low
pass filter 33H
Ê X=0 DTMF receiver works a DTMF decoder, X=1 DTMF receiver works as a tone detector.
The signals to set internal CID gain control registers is shown in Figure 6-25
CIDGD
CIDGA<2:0>
CIDGA.3
CIDGD
CIDGA
Rising latch
Figure 6-25 Internal CID Gain Control Register Setting Waveform
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 61 - Revision A10
IFX OPC-9
DTMFR1
DTMFR1[7:4] are reserved bits and must be 0000b.
BIT3~BIT0 ACCEPTABLE ERROR PERCENTAGE TO SAMPLE 4 PERIOD OF ROW FREQ.
0000 0.6% (default)
0001 2.5%
001X 3.5%
01XX Reserved
1XXX Reserved
DTMFR2
BIT3~BIT0 ACCEPTABLE ERROR PERCENTAGE TO SAMPLE 4 PERIOD OF COL FREQ.
0000 0.5% (default)
0001 1.5%
001X 2.5%
01XX Reserved
1XXX Reserved
The acceptable error percentage may have small variation by different test environments.
DTMFR2.4=0 DTMF receiver works as a DTMF receiver
DTMFR2.4=1 DTMF receiver works as a tone detector
DTMFR2.5=0 DTMF PT counter is up counter type, change of detected frequency does not effect
counter
DTMFR2.5=1 DTMF PT counter is up counter type, change of detected frequency resets DTMF
PT counter
DTMFR2.6=0 DTMF AT counter is up-down counter type, up counting when no DTMF detected,
down counting if DTMF detected again.
DTMFR2.6=1 DTMF AT counter is up counter type, up counting when no DTMF detected, pause
counting if DTMF detected again.
DTMFR2.7: reserved
W925E/C625
- 62 -
There are 4 programmable gain arrays, shown in Figure 6-17, are determined by Low/High nibbles of
PGxx. The following table lists the input gain corresponding to the value of L/H nibble of PGxx.
X 20 log((40+15*X)/(230-(40+15*X))) Db X 20 log((40+15*X)/(230-(40+15*X))) Db
0 -13.53 6 2.28
1 -10.05 7 4.64
2 -7.18 8 7.18
3 -4.64 9 10.05
4 -2.28 10 13.53
5 0.00 X is the value of L/H nibble of PGxx
There are 4 programmable hysteresis input buffer, shown in Figure 6-17, are determined by Low/ High
nibbles of PHxx. The hysteresis control formulas are list below.
Alert tone hysteresis HAT=13mv + 3mv*X X=PHAD<7:4>
DTMF hysteresis HDTMF=6mv + 3mv*X X=PHAD<3:0>
FSK hysteresis HFSK=13mv + 3mv*X X=PHFL<7:4>
FSK detector hysteresis HFSKD=13mv + 3mv*X X=PHFL<3:0>
Application Circuit
The analog interface circuit of W925E/C625 shown in Figure 6-26 is a typical CPE system. The gain
control op-amp is set to unit gain to allow the electrical characteristics to be met in this application
circuit.
34K
34K
430K
430K
22nF
22nF
53K6 60K4
464K
INP2
INN2
GCFB2
VREF
CAP
RNGDI
RNGRC
INP1
0.1uF
470K
470K
0.1uF
0.1uF
200K
100K
150K
Tip/A
Ring/B
INN1
GCFB1
464K
464K 464K
60K4
60K4
464K
Speech
Network
Speaker
Microphone
Tx+
Tx-
Rx+
Rx-
Tip
Ring
Resistor must have 1% tolerance
Resistor must have 5% tolerance
0.47u
22nF
22nF
Figure 6-26 Application Circuit of CID
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 63 - Revision A10
Application Environment
There are three major timing differences for CID sequences, Bellcore, BT and CCA. Figure 6-27 is the
timing diagram for Bellcore on-hook data transmission and Figure 6-28 is the timing diagram for the
Bellcore off-hook data transmission. Figure 6-29 is the timing diagram for the BT caller display service
on-hook data transmission and Figure 6-30 is the timing diagram for the BT caller display service off-
hook data transmission. Figure 6-31 is the timing diagram for the CCA caller display service for on-
hook data transmission. The CID flag (CIDF) must be cleared by software when each time the CID
interrupt routine is serviced. The CID global enable signal (CIDE) must be set high.
Tip/Ring
RNG
FSKE
FCD
FDR
FCLK
FDATA
1st Ring Ch. seizure Mark Message 2nd Ring
A
...
...101010...
BCD E F
Data
...
CIDF ... ...
A = 2 sec typical
B = 250-500mS
C = 250mS
D = 150mS
E = depend on data length
MAX C+D+E = 2.9 TO 3.7 sec
F >= 200mS
Figure 6-27 Input and Output Timing of Bellcore On-hook Data Transmission
W925E/C625
- 64 -
Tip/Ring
FSKE
FCD
FDR
FCLK
FDATA
ALGO
CPE unmutes handset and
enable keypad
G
CAS
tREC tABS
AB
ACK
C
CPE goes off-hook
DE F
Mark Message
CPE sends
CPE mutes handset & disables keypad
...
Data
CIDF ...
A = 75 - 85mS
B = 0 - 100mS
C = 55 - 65mS
D = 0 - 500mS
E = 58 - 75mS
F = depends on data length
G <= 50mS
ASE
Figure 6-28 Input and Output Timing of Bellcore Off-hook Data Transmission
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 65 - Revision A10
A/B Wires
RNGON
ASE
ALGO
TE DC load
TE AC load
FSKE
FCDN
FDRN
DCLK
DATA
Line Reversal
Alert Signal Ch. Seizure Mark Message Ring
tREC tABS
15 1 ms
20 5 ms
ABC DEFG
... ...
...101010... Data
Note 1
50 - 150 ms
Note 2
Note 3
< 120uA
Zss (Refer to SIN227)
Current wetting pulse (Refer to SIN227)
CIDF ... ...
< 0.5 mA (optiona)
A >= 100mS
B = 88 - 100mS
C >= 45mS (up to 5Sec)
D = 80 - 262mS
E = 45 - 75mS
F <= 2.5S (500mS typical)
G >= 200mS
Figure 6-29 Input and Output Timing of BT Idle State (On-hook) Data Transmission
Notes:
1. SIN227 specifies that the AC and DC loads should be applied at 20 ± 5Ms after the end of the dual tone alert signal.
2. SIN227 specifies that the AC and DC loads should be removed between 50 – 150Ms after the end of the FSK signal.
3. The FSKE bit should be set low to disable the FSK decoder when FSK is not expected. The tone alerting signal speech
and the DTMF tones are in the same frequency band as the FSK signal.
W925E/C625
- 66 -
Tip/Ring
FSKE
FCD
FDR
FCLK
FDATA
ALGO
CPE unmutes handset and
enable keypad
H
CAS
tREC tABS
BC
ACK
D
CPE goes off-hook
EF G
Mark Message
CPE sends
CPE mutes handset & disables keypad
...
Data
CIDF ...
A = 40 - 50mS
B = 80 - 85mS
C <= 100mS
D = 65 - 75mS
E = 5 - 100mS
F = 40 - 75mS
G = depends on data length
H <= 100mS
ASE
Start Point
A
Note 1
Note 3
Note 2 Note 4 Note 5
Figure 6-30 Input and Output Timing of BT Loop State (Off-hook) Data Transmission
Notes:
1. In a CPE where AC power is not available, the designer may choose to switch over to line power when the CPE goes
off-hook and use battery power while on-hook.
2. The FSKE bit may be set low to prevent the alert tone, speech or other FSK in-band noise decoded by FSK
demodulator and give false data when the dual tone alert signal is expected. If the FSKE pin can not controlled by
micro-controller, the FSKE bit must always placed in high state and the micro controller must give up the FSK decoded
data when the FSK signal is not expected.
3. The exchange will have already disabled the speech path to the distant customer in both transmission directions.
4. The FSKE should be set high as soon as the CPE has finished sending the acknowledge signal ACK.
5. The FSKE may be set low after the last byte (check sum) has been decoded or FCD has become inactive.
6. In an unsuccessful attempts where the exchange does not send the FSK signal, the CPE should disable FSKE, un-mute
the handset and enable the keypad after this interval.
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 67 - Revision A10
A/B Wires
RNG
CIDE
TE DC load
TE AC load
FSKE
FCD
FDR
FCLK
FDATA
Line Reversal
Ring Burst Ch. Seizure Mark Message
First Ring Cycle
AB CDE F
... ...
...101010... Data
Note 2 Note 3
Note 4
CIDF ... ...
250 - 400 ms
50 - 150 ms
Note 1
A = 200 - 450mS
B >= 500mS
C = 80 - 262mS
D = 45 - 262mS
E <= 2.5sec (500ms typical)
F >= 200mS
Figure 6-31 Input and Output Timing of CCA Caller Display Service Data Transmission
Notes:
1. The CPE designer may choose to set FSKE always high while the CPE is on-hook and the FSK signal is expected.
2. TW/P & E/312 specifies that the AC and DC loads should be applied between 250 – 400 Ms after the end of the ring
burst.
3. TW/P & E/312 specifies that the AC and DC loads should be removed between 50 – 150 ms after the end of the FSK
signal.
4. The CID may not be enable up at the first ring cycle after the FSK data had been processed.
W925E/C625
- 68 -
7. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
7.1 Maximum Ratings*
(Voltage referenced to VSS pin)
PARAMETER SYMBOL RATING UNITS
1 Supply Voltage with respect to VSS V
DD -0.3 to 6 V
2 Voltage on any pin other than supplies
(note 1) -0.7 to VDD + 0.7 V
3 Current at any pin other than supplies 0 to 10 MA
4 Storage Temperature Tst -65 to 150 ℃
Note:
*. Exposure to conditions beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may adversely affect the lift and reliability of the
device.
1. VDD + 0.7 should not excess maximum rating of supply voltage.
7.2 Recommended Operating Conditions
CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL RATING UNIT
Power Supplies (Analog) VAD 3.0 to 6.0 V
Power Supplies (Digital)
EEPROM(E) type(Depend on option)
MASKI type
VDD
2.4 to 3.6 or 3.0 to 5.5
2.2 to 6.0
V
Main Clock Frequency fOSC 3.579545 MHz
Sub Clock Frequency fSUB 32768 Hz
Tolerance on Clock Frequency ∆fC -0.1 to +0.1 %
Operation Temperature Top 0 to 75 °C
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 69 - Revision A10
7.3 DC Characteristics
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITION MIN. TYP* MAX. UNIT NOTE
IOP1
FSK On, dual
clock, normal
run
2.8 Ma
IOP2
FSK Off, dual
clock, normal
run
1.3 Ma
IOP3
FSK off, slow
run, main osc
stopped
50 µA
IOP4 Idle mode, dual
clock 500 µA
IOP5 Idle mode, main
osc stopped 50 µA
Operating Current
IOP6 Power down
mode 1
µA
I/O Ports Input High
Voltage VIH 0.7VDD V
DD V
I/O Ports Input Low
Voltage VIL V
SS 0.3VDD V
I/O Ports Output
High Voltage VOH I
OH = 2.0Ma 2.4 - - V
I/O Ports Output
Low Voltage VOL I
OL = 2.0Ma - - 0.4 V
BUZ Pin Output
High Voltage VBOH I
OH = 3.5Ma 2.4 - - V
BUZ Pin Output
High Voltage VBOL I
OL = 3.5Ma 0.4 - - V
LCD ON Current ILCD All Seg. On 20 35 µA
DTMF Output DC
Level VTDC RL = 5KΩ,
VDD = 2.5-3.8 1.1 - 2.8 V
DTMF Distortion DTHD RL = 5KΩ,
VDD = 2.5-3.8 - -30 -23 Db
DTMF Output
Voltage VTO Low group,
RL = 5KΩ 130 150 170 mV rms
Pre-emphasis Col/Row 1 2 3 Db
FSK Distortion FTHD RL = 5KΩ,
VDD = 2.5-3.8 - - -30 Db
W925E/C625
- 70 -
DC Characteristics, continued
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITION MIN. TYP* MAX. UNIT NOTE
FSK Output
Voltage VFD RL = 5KΩ 75 150 170 mV rms
Port Pull High
Resistor RPH 100 360 1000
KΩ
Schmitt Input High
Threshold VT+ RNGDI, RNGRC 0.48VAD - 0.68VAD V
Schmitt Input High
Threshold VT- RNGDI, RNGRC 0.28VAD - 0.48VAD V
Schmitt Hysteresis VHYS RNGDI, RNGRC 0.2 V
RNGRC Low Sink
Current IRNGL RNGRC 2.5 Ma
Input Current IIN INPx, INNx,
RNGDI - - 1
µA
Reference Output
voltage VREF VREF
0.5VAD
–4% - 0.5VAD
+ 4% V No
load
Reference Output
Resistance RREF VREF - - 2
KΩ
*. Typical figure are at VDD = 3V and temperature = 25 ℃.
7.4 Electrical Characteristics – Gain Control OP-Amplifier
(Electrical characteristics supersede the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. TYP‡MAX. UNITS TEST CONDITIONS
Input Leakage Current IIN 1
µA VSS ≤ V
IN ≤ V
DD
Input Resistance RIN 10
MΩ
Input Offset Voltage VOS 25 Mv
Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR 40 Db 1 kHz 0.1 Vpp ripple on
VDD
Maximum Capacitive Load
(GCFBx) CL 100 Pf
Maximum Resistive Load
(GCFBx) RL 50
kΩ
Note: “‡” Typical figure are at VDD = 5V and temperature = 25 ℃ are design aids only, not guaranteed and not subject to
production testing.
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 71 - Revision A10
7.5 AC Characteristics
(AC timing characteristics supersede the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)
Dual Tone Alert Signal Detection Interface
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTES
LOW TONE FREQUENCY fL 2130 Hz
High Tone Frequency fH 2750 Hz
Frequency Deviation accept 1.1 % 3
Frequency Deviation reject 3.5 % 4
Maximum Input Signal Level 0.22 dBma
INPUT SENSITIVITY PER TONE -40 -38 dBm 5
Reject Signal Level per tone -48 dBm 5
Positive and negative twistb accept 7 Db
Noise Tolerance SNRTONE 20 Db 1, 2
Notes:
a. dBm = decibels with a reference power of 1 Mw into 600 ohms, 0 dBm = 0.7746 Vrms.
b. Twist = 20 log (Fh amplitude / Fl amplitude).
1. Both tones have the same amplitude. Both tones are at the nominal frequencies.
2. Band limited random noise 300 – 3400 Hz. Present only when tone is present.
3. Range within which tones are accepted.
4. Ranges outside of which tones are rejected.
5. These characteristics are at VDD = 5V and temperature = 25 ℃.
Dual Tone Alert Signal Detection
PARAMETER CONDITION SYMBOL MIN. TYP‡MAX. UNITS NOTES
Alert Signal present detect time tDP 0.5 10 MS
Alert Signal absent detect time
ALGR tDA 0.1 8 MS
“‡” Typical figure are at VDD = 5V and temperature = 25 ℃ are design aids only, not guaranteed and not subject to production
testing.
W925E/C625
- 72 -
FSK Detection Interface
PARAMETER SYM. MIN. TYP MAX. UNITS NOTES
Input Frequency Detection
Bell 202 Mark (logic 1)
Bell 202 Space (logic 0)
ITU-T V.23 Mark (logic 1)
ITU-T V.23 Space (logic 0)
fMark
fSpace
fMark
fSpace
1188
2178
1280.5
2068.5
1200
2200
1300
2100
1212
2222
1319.5
2131.5
Hz
+/- 1 %
+/- 1 %
+/- 1.5 %
+/- 1.5 %
Maximum Input Signal Level -5.78 dBm
Input Sensitivity -43 dBm 1, 3
Transmission Rate 1188 1200 1212 baud
Input Noise Tolerance SNRTONE 20 Db 1, 2
Notes:
1. Both mark and space have the same amplitude. Both mark and space are at the nominal frequencies.
2. Band limited random noise 300 – 3400 Hz. Present only when FSK signal is present.
3. These characteristics are at VDD = 5V and temperature = 25 ℃.
FSK Detection
PARAMETER CONDITION SYM. MIN. TYP‡ MAX. UNITS NOTES
FSK detection enable time FSKE tFSK 25 MS
Input FSK to FCD high delay tCP 25 MS
Input FSK to FCD low delay
FCD tCA 8 MS
Data Ready ACK Time FDR tDR 415 416 417 US 2
Rate 1188 1200 1212 BpS 1
Input FSK to DATA delay DATA tIDD 1 5 MS
Frequency fDCLK 1201.6 1202.8 1204 Hz 2
HIGH TIME tCH 415 416 417 US 2
Low Time
DCLK
tCL 415 416 417 US 2
DCLK to FDR delay DCLK, FDR tCRD 415 416 417 US 2
Notes:
1. FSK input data rate at 1200 +/- 12 baud.
2. OSCI frequency at 3.579545 MHz +/- 0.1%.
“‡” Typical figure are at VDD = 5V and temperature = 25 ℃ are design aids only, not guaranteed and not subject to production
testing.
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 73 - Revision A10
DTMF Decoder
PARAMETER SYM. MIN. TYP MAX. UNITS NOTES
INPUT SENSITIVITY PER TONE -29 1 dBm 1,2
Positive and negative twist accept 7 Db 1,2
Frequency Deviation accept 1.5 % 1,2
Frequency Deviation reject 3.5 % 1,2
3rd Tone Tolerance -16 Db 1,2,3
Noise Tolerance -12 Db 1,2,3
Dial tone Tolerance 22 Db 1,2,4
Notes:
1. signal consists of all DTMF tones.
2. Tone duration is 40Ms at least, tone pause duration is 40Ms at least.
3. Referenced to the lowest level frequency component in DTMF signal.
4. Referenced to the minimum valid accept level.
DTMF Detection Interface
PARAMETER CONDITION SYM. MIN.
TYP‡ MAX. UNITS NOTES
DTMF present detect time tFP 0.5 8 MS
DTMF absent detect time
Est tFA 0.1 8 MS
DTMF Detected Duration DTMFD = 1 tDD 40 MS
DTMF Signal Ignore Time DTMFD = 0 tDI 20 MS
DTMF Pause Accept Time DTMFD = 1 tDPA 20 MS
“‡” Typical figure are at VDD = 5V and temperature = 25 ℃ are design aids only, not guaranteed and not subject to production
testing.
W925E/C625
- 74 -
8. PACKAGE
160L QFP (28 x 28 mm footprint 3.2mm)
H
D
D
e
EHE
y
A
A
Seating Plane
L
L1
See Detail F
Detail F
c
1
A
2
b
1
40
41 80
81
120
121
160
0.10
010100
0.004
1.60
0.95
0.800.65
0.063
0.037
0.031
0.025
31.5031.20
30.90
1.240
1.228
1.217
0.65
28.13
28.13
0.25
0.40
3.35
3.68
28.00
28.00
3.23
27.87
27.87
0.10
0.20
3.10
0.10
1.107
1.107
0.010
0.016
0.132
0.145
1.102
1.102
0.127
0.026
1.097
1.097
0.004
0.008
0.122
0.004
Symbol Min Nom Max Max
Nom
Min
Dimension in inch Dimension in mm
A
b
c
D
e
HD
HE
L
y
A
A
L1
1
2
E
0.012
0.006 0.15
0.30
0.022
0.055
0.030
0.071
0.55 0.75
1.40 1.80
θ
θ
31.5031.20
30.90
1.240
1.228
1.217
W925E/C625
Publication Release Date: July 4, 2005
- 75 - Revision A10
9. REVISION HISTORY
REVISION DATE MODIFICATION
A6 -
1. Add initial state of registers
2. Modify description of WDCON.0
3. Modify Fig6-22
A7 -
1. Modify the µC’s operating volt. In Features and Operating Conditions.
2. Modify the PMR initial data
3. Modify the LCD circuit diagram
A8 May 20,
2003
1. Add Fsys Low-speed-clock switch as High-speed-clock application
note. Page-27
A9 Mar 1, 2005 1. Modify MOVX instruction machine cycles data.
A10 July 4, 2005 1. Add Lead free package part number.
2. Modify EIF to EXIF.
Important Notice
Winbond products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use as components
in systems or equipment intended for surgical implantation, atomic energy control
instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal
instruments, combustion control instruments, or for other applications intended to support or
sustain life. Further more, Winbond products are not intended for applications wherein failure
of Winbond products could result or lead to a situation wherein personal injury, death or
severe property or environmental damage could occur.
Winbond customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their
own risk and agree to fully indemnify Winbond for any damages resulting from such improper
use or sales.
Headquarters
No. 4, Creation Rd. III,
Science-Based Industrial Park,
Hsinchu, Taiwan
TEL: 886-3-5770066
FAX: 886-3-5665577
http://www.winbond.com.tw/
Taipei Office
TEL: 886-2-8177-7168
FAX: 886-2-8751-3579
Winbond Electronics Corporation America
2727 North First Street, San Jose,
CA 95134, U.S.A.
TEL: 1-408-9436666
FAX: 1-408-5441798
Winbond Electronics (H.K.) Ltd.
No. 378 Kwun Tong Rd.,
Kowloon, Hong Kong
FAX: 852-27552064
Unit 9-15, 22F, Millennium City,
TEL: 852-27513100
Please note that all data and specifications are subject to change without notice.
All the trade marks of products and companies mentioned in this data sheet belong to their respective owners.
Winbond Electronics (Shanghai) Ltd.
200336 China
FAX: 86-21-62365998
27F, 2299 Yan An W. Rd. Shanghai,
TEL: 86-21-62365999
Winbond Electronics Corporation Japan
Shinyokohama Kohoku-ku,
Yokohama, 222-0033
FAX: 81-45-4781800
7F Daini-ueno BLDG, 3-7-18
TEL: 81-45-4781881
9F, No.480, Rueiguang Rd.,
Neihu District, Taipei, 114,
Taiwan, R.O.C.
