4N25-X, 4N26-X, 4N27-X, 4N28-X www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors Optocoupler, Phototransistor Output, with Base Connection FEATURES * Isolation test voltage 5000 VRMS * Interfaces with common logic families A 1 6 B C 2 5 C NC 3 4 E * Input-output coupling capacitance < 0.5 pF * Industry standard dual-in-line 6-pin package * Compliant to RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC and in accordance to WEEE 2002/96/EC APPLICATIONS * AC mains detection * Reed relay driving i179004-14 DESCRIPTION * Switch mode power supply feedback The 4N25 family is an Industry Standard Single Channel Phototransistor Coupler. This family includes the 4N25, 4N26, 4N27, 4N28. Each optocoupler consists of gallium arsenide infrared LED and a silicon NPN phototransistor. These couplers are Underwriters Laboratories (UL) listed to comply with a 5300 VRMS isolation test voltage. This isolation performance is accomplished through special Vishay manufacturing process. Compliance to DIN EN 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884)/ DIN EN 60747-5-5 pending partial discharge isolation specification is available by ordering option 1. These isolation processes and the Vishay ISO9001 quality program results in the highest isolation performance available for a commercial plastic phototransistor optocoupler. The devices are also available in lead formed configuration suitable for surface mounting and are available either on tape and reel, or in standard tube shipping containers. * Telephone ring detection * Logic ground isolation * Logic coupling with high frequency noise rejection AGENCY APPROVALS * UL file no. E52744 * cUL tested to CSA 22.2 bulletin 5A * DIN EN 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884)/DIN EN 60747-5-5 (pending), available with option 1 * BSI: EN 60065, EN 60950-1 * FIMKO * CQC Note * For additional design information see application note 45 normalized curves ORDERING INFORMATION 4 N 2 x - PART NUMBER AGENCY CERTIFIED/PACKAGE UL, cUL, BSI, FIMKO DIP-6 DIP-6, 400 mil, option 6 SMD-6, option 7 SMD-6, option 9 VDE, UL, cUL, BSI, FIMKO DIP-6 DIP-6, 400 mil, option 6 SMD-6, option 7 X 0 # # PACKAGE OPTION DIP-6 Option 6 7.62 mm 10.16 mm Option 7 Option 9 > 8 mm 8 mm typ. T TAPE AND REEL CTR (%) 20 4N25-X000 4N25-X006 4N25-X007T 4N25-X009T (1) 10 4N26-X006 4N26-X009T (1) 4N27-X000 4N27-X007 4N27-X009T (1) 4N26-X001 4N26-X016 4N26-X017T (1) 4N27-X017T 20 4N25-X001 4N25-X016 4N25-X017T (1) 4N28-X009T (1) 10 4N28-X001 - Notes * Additional options may be possible, please contact sales office. (1) Also available in tubes; do not put T on end. Document Number: 81864 1 For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Rev. 1.2, 16-Jan-12 4N25-X, 4N26-X, 4N27-X, 4N28-X www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Tamb = 25 C, unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER INPUT Reverse voltage Forward current Surge current Power dissipation OUTPUT Collector emitter breakdown voltage Emitter base breakdown voltage Collector current Collector peak current Output power dissipation COUPLER Isolation test voltage Creepage distance Clearance distance Isolation thickness between emitter and detector Comparative tracking index Isolation resistance Storage temperature Operating temperature Junction temperature Soldering temperature (1) TEST CONDITION t 10 s tp/T = 0.5, tp 10 ms DIN IEC 112/VDE0303, part 1 VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 25 C VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 100 C 2 mm from case, 10 s SYMBOL VALUE UNIT VR IF IFSM Pdiss 6 60 2.5 70 V mA A mW VCEO VEBO IC ICM Pdiss 70 7 50 100 150 V V mA mA mW VISO 5000 7 7 VRMS mm mm 0.4 mm 175 1012 1011 - 55 to + 150 - 55 to + 100 100 260 C C C C RIO RIO Tstg Tamb Tj Tsld Notes * Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operational sections of this document. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods of the time can adversely affect reliability. (1) Refer to reflow profile for soldering conditions for surface mounted devices (SMD). Refer to wave profile for soldering conditions for through hole devices (DIP). ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 C, unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER INPUT Forward voltage (1) Reverse current (1) Capacitance OUTPUT Collector base breakdown voltage (1) Collector emitter breakdown voltage(1) Emitter collector breakdown voltage (1) ICEO(dark) (1) ICBO(dark) (1) Collector emitter capacitance COUPLER Isolation test voltage (1) Saturation voltage, collector emitter Resistance, input output (1) Capacitance, input output TEST CONDITION PART SYMBOL IF = 50 mA VR = 3.0 V VR = 0 V VF IR CO IC = 100 A IC = 1.0 mA IE = 100 A BVCBO BVCEO BVECO VCE = 10 V, (base open) MIN. CCE Peak, 60 Hz ICE = 2.0 mA, IF = 50 mA VIO = 500 V f = 1 MHz VIO VCE(sat) RIO CIO MAX. UNIT 1.36 0.1 25 1.5 100 V A pF 70 30 7 4N25 4N26 4N27 4N28 VCB = 10 V, (emitter open) VCE = 0 TYP. 5 5 5 10 50 50 50 100 V V V nA nA nA nA 2.0 20 nA 6.0 pF 5000 0.5 100 0.5 V V G pF Notes * Minimum and maximum values are testing requirements. Typical values are characteristics of the device and are the result of engineering evaluation. Typical values are for information only and are not part of the testing requirements. (1) JEDEC registered values are 2500 V, 1500 V, 1500 V and 500 V for the 4N25, 4N26, 4N27, and 4N28 respectively. Document Number: 81864 2 For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Rev. 1.2, 16-Jan-12 4N25-X, 4N26-X, 4N27-X, 4N28-X www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO (Tamb = 25 C, unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER TEST CONDITION IC/IF VCE = 10 V, IF = 10 mA PART SYMBOL MIN. TYP. 4N25 CTRDC 20 50 MAX. UNIT % 4N26 CTRDC 20 50 % 4N27 CTRDC 10 30 % 4N28 CTRDC 10 30 % Note * Indicates JEDEC registered values. SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 C, unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL Rise time VCC = 5 V, IF = 10 mA, RL = 100 tr MIN. TYP. 2.0 MAX. UNIT s Fall time VCC = 5 V, IF = 10 mA, RL = 100 tf 2.0 s IF IF +5V IF 0 0 tp IC t 100 % 90 % R G = 50 tp = 0.01 T t p = 50 s Channel I Channel II 50 Oscilloscope R L = 1 M C L = 20 pF 10 % 0 tr td RL 95 10804-3 t off t on tp td tr t on (= td + tr) ts tf t off (= ts + tf) Pulse duration Delay time Rise time Turn-on time Fig. 1 - Test Circuit, Non-Saturated Operation t tf ts Storage time Fall time Turn-off time 96 11698 Fig. 2 - Switching Times 1.8 1.7 Tamb = 0 C 1.6 T = - 25 C amb 1.5 1.4 Tamb = - 40 C 1.3 T = - 55 C amb 1.2 1.1 Tamb = 25 C 1.0 T amb = 50 C 0.9 Tamb = 75 C 0.8 0.7 Tamb = 100 C 0.6 0.1 1 10 100 60 IC - Collector Current (mA) VF - Forward Voltage (V) TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 C, unless otherwise specified) IF = 30 mA 50 40 IF = 20 mA 30 IF = 15 mA 20 IF = 10 mA 10 IF = 5 mA 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 IF - Forward Current (mA) VCE - Collector Emitter Voltage (NS) (V) Fig. 3 - Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current Fig. 4 - Collector Current vs. Collector Emitter Voltage (NS) Document Number: 81864 3 For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Rev. 1.2, 16-Jan-12 4N25-X, 4N26-X, 4N27-X, 4N28-X www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors 25 IC - Collector Current (mA) 20 15 IF = 10 mA 10 IF = 5 mA 5 IF = 1 mA IF = 2 mA CTRNorm - Normalized CTR (sat) 1.2 IF = 25 mA 0 0.1 0 0.2 0.3 IF = 5 mA 0.8 0.6 IF = 1 mA 0.4 0.2 0 - 60 - 40 - 20 0.4 VCE = 0.4 V IF = 10 mA 1.0 0 20 40 60 80 100 VCE - Collector Emitter Voltage (sat) (V) Tamb - Ambient Temperature (C) Fig. 5 - Collector Current vs. Collector Emitter Voltage (sat) Fig. 8 - Normalized CTR (sat) vs. Ambient Temperature 10 000 ICE0 - Leakage Current (nA) 1000 VCE = 40 V 100 VCE = 24 V 10 1 VCE = 12 V 0.1 0.01 0.001 - 60 - 40 - 20 0 20 40 60 CTRNorm - Normalized CTR (NS) 1.2 IF = 0 mA VCE = 5 V 1.0 Tamb = 25 C Tamb = 0 C 0.8 0.6 Tamb = - 40 C Tamb = - 55 C Tamb = 50 C 0.4 Tamb = 75 C 0.2 Tamb = 100 C 0 0.1 80 100 1 10 100 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (C) IF - Forward Current (mA) Fig. 6 - Leakage Current vs. Ambient Temperature Fig. 9 - Normalized CTR (NS) vs. Forward Current 1.2 VCE = 5 V IF = 10 mA 1.0 IF = 5 mA 0.8 0.6 IF = 1 mA 0.4 0.2 0 - 60 - 40 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 CTRNorm - Normalized CTR (sat) CTRNorm - Normalized CTR (NS) 1.2 VCE = 0.4 V 1.0 Tamb = 25 C Tamb = 0 C 0.8 Tamb = - 40 C Tamb = - 55 C 0.6 0.4 Tamb = 50 C Tamb = 75 C 0.2 Tamb = 100 C 0 0.1 1 10 100 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (C) IF - Forward Current (mA) Fig. 7 - Normalized CTR (NS) vs. Ambient Temperature Fig. 10 - Normalized CTR (sat) vs. Forward Current Document Number: 81864 4 For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Rev. 1.2, 16-Jan-12 4N25-X, 4N26-X, 4N27-X, 4N28-X www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors 0 VCE = 5 V - 20 Phase (deg) - 40 - 60 - 80 - 100 - 120 - 140 - 160 1 10 1000 100 f - Frequency (kHz) Fig. 11 - CTR Frequency vs. Phase Angle 1000 fCTR - CTR Frequency (kHz) VCC = 5 V 100 10 1 0.1 1 10 100 IC - Collector Current (mA) Fig. 12 - CTR Frequency vs. Collector Current 1000 ton, toff - Switching Time (s) VCE = 5 V, IF = 10 mA toff 100 10 ton 1 0.1 0.1 1 10 100 RL - Load Resistance (k) Fig. 13 - Switching Time vs. Load Resistance Document Number: 81864 5 For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Rev. 1.2, 16-Jan-12 4N25-X, 4N26-X, 4N27-X, 4N28-X www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors PACKAGE DIMENSIONS in millimeters 6.5 0.5 7.3 0.5 7.62 0.3 1.1 0.1 3.5 0.3 0.5 typ. 3.3 0.5 2.8 0.5 0.26 0.5 0.1 2.54 0.25 7.62 to 9.98 22530 Option 6 Option 7 7.62 typ. 7.62 typ. 3.5 0.3 7.62 typ. 3.5 0.3 0.35 0.25 0.1 min. Option 9 0.6 min. 8 min. 2.7 min. 10.16 typ. 0.1 0.1 0.6 min. 3.5 0.3 8.16 0.8 10.16 0.3 10.3 max. 0.76 R 0.25 2.54 0.76 2.54 R 0.25 1.78 20802-34 8 min. 11.05 1.52 1.78 8 min. 11.05 1.52 PACKAGE MARKING 4N26 V YWW 25 Notes * VDE logo is only marked on option 1 parts. Option information is not marked on the part. * Tape and reel suffix (T) is not part of the package marking. Document Number: 81864 6 For technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswers@vishay.com THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Rev. 1.2, 16-Jan-12 Legal Disclaimer Notice www.vishay.com Vishay Disclaimer ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, "Vishay"), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or the continuing production of any product. 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No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. (c) 2017 VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Revision: 08-Feb-17 1 Document Number: 91000 Mouser Electronics Authorized Distributor Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information: Vishay: 4N25-X000 4N25-X001 4N25-X006 4N25-X007T 4N25-X009 4N25-X009T 4N25-X016 4N25-X017 4N25-X017T 4N26-X000 4N26-X001 4N26-X006 4N26-X009 4N26-X009T 4N26-X016 4N26-X017 4N26-X017T 4N27-X000 4N27-X007 4N27-X009 4N27-X009T 4N27-X017T 4N28-X000 4N28-X001 4N28-X009 4N28-X009T