Application Specification
114-2084
LOC B
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E
2008 Tyco Electronics Corporation, Harrisburg, PA
All International Rights Reserved
TE logo and Tyco Electronics are trademarks.
*Trademark. Other products, logos, and company names used are the property of their respective owners.
TOOLING ASSISTANCE CENTER 1-800-722-1111
PRODUCT INFORMATION 1-800-522-6752 This controlled document is subject to change.
For latest revision and Regional Customer Service,
visit our website at
www.tycoelectronics.com
Ring and Spade Terminals
21 JUL 08 Rev D
All numerical values are in metric units [with U.S. customary units in brackets]. Dimensions are in millimeters [and
inches]. Unless otherwise specified, dimensions have a tolerance of +0.13 [+.005] and angles have a tolerance of +2
_
.
Figures and illustrations are for identification only and are not drawn to scale.
1. INTRODUCTION
This specification covers the requirements for the application of Standard Ring and Spade Terminals, Flanged
Spade Terminals, and Insulation Piercing Ring and Spade Terminals. These requirements are applicable to
hand or automatic machine crimping tools.
When corresponding with Tyco Electronics Personnel, use the terminology provided in this specification to
facilitate your inquiries for information. Basic terms and features of this product are provided in Figure 1.
Figure 1
Flanged Spade
Ring
Insulation Piercing Ring
Spade
Insulation Piercing Spade
Insulation Barrel
Wire Barrel
Cutoff Tab
Serrations
90
°
70
°
0.76 [.030] +
Two Stock
Thicknesses
2. REFERENCE MATERIAL
2.1. Revision Summary
S
Updated document to corporate requirements
S
Added new NOTE to Section 5, TOOLING
NOTE
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of 7 Tyco Electronics Corporation
2.2. Customer Assistance
Reference Product Part Numbers 41409 (Insulation Piercing), 60771 (Standard), 60775 (Flanged Spade) and
Product Code 1170 are representative of Ring and Spade Terminals. Use of these numbers will identify the
product line and expedite your inquiries through a service network established to help you obtain product and
tooling information. Such information can be obtained through a local Tyco Electronics Representative or, after
purchase, by calling the Product Information Center at the number at the bottom of page 1.
2.3. Drawings
Customer Drawings for product part numbers are available from the service network. The information
contained in the Customer Drawing takes priority if there is a conflict with this specification or any other
technical documentation supplied by Tyco Electronics.
2.4. Instructional Material
Because of the large amount of dies, hand tools, applicators, and power units used to terminate this product line, it is
not feasible to list all the related tooling documents in this section. Related tooling documents are available through
the service network and are also shipped with the specific application tooling.
Reference generic documents available which pertain to the application of this product are:
Document Number Document Title
408–3295 Preparing Reel of Contacts for Application Tooling
408–7424 Checking Terminal Crimp Height or Gaging Die Closure
408–8053 Conversion Guide for Miniature Quick–Change Applicators
408–8059 General Preventative Maintenance for Applicators
408–9816 Handling of Reeled Products
3. REQUIREMENTS
3.1. Storage
A. Ultraviolet Light
Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet light may deteriorate the chemical composition used in the terminal
materials.
B. Reeled Terminals
When using reeled terminals, store coil wound reels horizontally and traverse wound reels vertically.
C. Shelf Life
The terminals should remain in the shipping containers until ready for use to prevent deformation to the
terminals. The terminals should be used on a first in, first out basis to avoid storage contamination that
could adversely affect signal transmissions.
D. Chemical Exposure
Do not store terminals near any chemicals listed below, as they may cause stress corrosion cracking in the
terminals.
Alkalies Ammonia Citrates Phosphates Citrates Sulfur Compounds
Amines Carbonates Nitrites Sulfur Nitrites Tartrates
Where the above environmental conditions exist, phosphor-bronze terminals are recommended instead of brass if
available.
3.2. Materials
A variety of materials are available in this product line. Contact the Product Information Center at the number
at the bottom of page 1 for specific metals and platings available for your production needs.
3.3. Wire Size and Preparation
The terminals will accept a wide range of stranded wire sizes. Contact the Product Information Center at the
number at the bottom of page 1 for specific wire size ranges available for your production needs.
NOTE
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NOTE
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Tyco Electronics Corporation
A. Standard and Flanged Spade Wire Preparation
Insulation shall be stripped as indicated in Figure 2 and is based on wire barrel length which may be found
on the product customer drawing.
DO NOT nick, scrape, or cut the wire conductors during the stripping operation. Filaments of insulation material
remaining after stripping should be avoided and shall never extend among the bare conductors.
B. Insulation Piercing Wire Preparation
Wire shall be trimmed cleanly and squarely. Due to the insulation piercing technique employed in crimping
the terminal, it is not necessary to strip the insulation from the wire. See Figure 2.
Wire Insulation
Strip Length
Note:
Not to Scale
Conductors
Wire Insulation
Insulation and Conductors
Trimmed Squarely
90
°
Standard Ring and Spade or Flanged Spade Terminals Insulation Piercing Ring and Spade Terminals
TERMINAL STYLE WIRE BARREL LENGTH WIRE STRIP LENGTH
2.36-2.74 [.093-.108] 3.18 [.125]
STANDARD RING AND SPADE
2.77-3.58 [.109-.141] 3.96 [.156]
STANDARD RING AND SPADE
TERMINALS
OR
3.61-4.42 [.142-.174] 4.78 [.188]
OR
FLANGED
SPADE TERMINALS
4.44-5.26 [.175-.207] 5.56 [.219]
SPADE TERMINALS
5.28-6.10 [.208-.240] 6.35 [.250]
6.12-6.93 [.241-.273] 7.14 [.281]
INSULATION PIERCING TERMINALS --- ---
Figure 2
3.4. Crimped Terminal Requirements
The terminal shall be located in desired tooling and crimped according to the instructions packaged with that
tooling. See Section 5, TOOLING, of this document for details on tooling options.
The applied crimp dimension (within the functional range of the product) is dependent on the termination tooling being
used. Refer to the documentation (applicator logs and instruction sheets) supplied with the termination tooling for the
applied crimp height.
Wire insulation shall NOT be fully cut or broken during the crimping operation, nor shall the insulation be crimped into
the terminal wire barrel. Reasonable care should be taken by tooling operators to provide undamaged wire
terminations.
A. Wire Barrel Crimp
The crimp applied to the wire portion of the terminal is the most compressed area and is most critical in
ensuring optimum electrical and mechanical performance of the crimped terminal. The terminal wire barrel
crimp height must be within the dimension provided on the application tooling documentation.
CAUTION
!
NOTE
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CAUTION
!
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Ring and Spade Terminals
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of 7 Tyco Electronics Corporation
B. Effective Crimp Length
For optimum crimp effectiveness, the crimp must be within the area shown in Figure 3 and must meet the
crimp dimensions provided in the application tooling documentation. Effective crimp length shall be defined
as that portion of the wire barrel, excluding bellmouth(s), fully formed by the crimping tool. Instructions for
adjusting, repairing, and inspecting tools are packaged with the tools.
C. Bellmouths
Front and rear bellmouth shall be as shown and conform to the dimensions given in Figure 3.
D. Cutoff Tabs
The cutoff tab shall be cut to the dimensions shown in Figure 3.
Figure 3
0.13 [.005]
Max.
Rear Cutoff Tab
0.51 [.020] Max.
0.13 [.005]
Max Wire
Barrel Flash
Section X-X
Wire Barrel
Crimp Width
Wire Barrel
Crimp Height
Front Cutoff Tab
0.51 [.020] Max.
Wire Insulation and
Conductors Must Both
Be Visible In This Area
No Insulation
in Seam
Wire Barrel Closed at Seam with
No Strands Protruding or Showing
Flush to 0.76 [.030]
Crimp Location
Front Bellmouth
0.0-0.51
[.000-.020]
Rear Bellmouth
14-26 AWG is
0.25-0.64 [.010-.025]
or 14-8 AWG is
0.38-0.89 [.015-.035]
X
X
See View A"
View A"
NOTE:
Ring Terminal Shown, Other Terminals Have Same Dimensions
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Tyco Electronics Corporation
E. Burrs
The cutoff burr shall not exceed the dimensions shown in Figure 3.
F. Wire Barrel Flash
The wire barrel flash shall not exceed the dimensions shown in Figure 3, Section X–X.
G. Insulation Barrel Crimp
The insulation barrel shall grip the insulation firmly without fully cutting into it. Care must be taken to
prevent cutting, nicking, or scraping of the insulation. Insulation crimp shall comply to width dimensions
provided in the application tooling documentation.
H. Wire Location
The wire conductor and insulation must be visible in the transition area between the wire and insulation
barrels as shown in Figure 3.
I. Conductor Extension
The conductor may extend beyond the wire barrel to the maximum shown. No strands may extrude over
the height of the conductor crimp. See Figure 3.
J. Wire Barrel Seam
The wire barrel seam must be closed with no evidence of loose wire strands visible in the seam. See
Figure 3.
K. Twist and Roll
Twist or roll of the crimped terminal shall not exceed the limits specified in Figure 4.
Figure 4
Wire Barrel
10
°
Max.10
°
Max.
L. Straightness
The force applied during crimping may cause some bending between the crimped wire barrel and the
mating portion of the terminal. Such deformation is acceptable within the limits provided in Figure 5.
1. The up and down bend of the crimped terminal, including cutoff tab and burr, shall not be bent above
or below the datum line more than the amount shown.
2. The side–to–side bend of the terminal may not exceed the limits provided.
Damaged terminals may not be used. If a damaged terminal is evident, it must be removed from the wire and replaced
with a new one.
Periodic inspections must be made to ensure crimped terminal formation is consistent as shown.
CAUTION
!
NOTE
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114-2084
Ring and Spade Terminals
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Figure 5
5
°
Max
5
°
Max
Datum Line
5
°
Max
5
°
Max
4. QUALIFICATION
Contact Tyco Electronics Product Engineering for agency approval information.
5. TOOLING
Because of the large amount of product variations and application tooling available, it is not feasible to list all the
tooling on this document. Contact Tyco Electronics using the phone numbers listed at the bottom of page 1 for specific
dies, hand tools, applicators, and power units to fit your production needs and requirements.
Lubrication is required when terminating any steel or stainless steel terminals.
This section provides information on tools for various application requirements.
S
Crimping Die Assemblies
Crimping Die Assemblies for crimping the terminals are available for the full wire size range. They are
designed for easy installation and removal in hand crimping tool frame assemblies or applicators.
S
Hand Tools
Hand crimping tools are designed for prototype, low–volume applications, and repair.
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Applicators
Applicators are designed for the full wire size range of terminals, and provide for high volume, heavy
duty production requirements. The applicators can be used in bench or floor model power units.
Each applicator is shipped with a metal identification tag attached. DO NOT remove this tag or disregard the
information on it. Also, a packet of associated paperwork is included in each applicator shipment. This information
should be read before using the applicator; then it should be stored in a clean, dry area near the applicator for future
reference. Some changes may have to be made to the applicators to run in all related power units. Contact the Tooling
Assistance Center number at the bottom of page 1 for specific changes.
S
Power Units
A power unit is an automatic or semi–automatic device used to assist in the application of a product.
Power unit includes the power source used to supply the force or power to an applicator.
Tool Engineers have designed machines for a variety of application requirements. For assistance in setting up
prototype and production line equipment, contact Tool Engineering through your local Tyco Electronics Representative
or call the Tooling Assistance Center number at the bottom of page 1.
NOTE
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NOTE
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NOTE
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Ring and Spade Terminals
Rev
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of 7
Tyco Electronics Corporation
6. VISUAL AID
Figure 6 shows a typical application of Ring and Spade Terminals. This illustration should be used by
production personnel to ensure a correctly applied product. Applications which DO NOT appear correct should
be inspected using the information in the preceding pages of this specification and in the instructional material
shipped with the product or tooling.
FIGURE 6. VISUAL AID
WIRE BARREL SEAM MUST BE
CLOSED WITH NO PROTRUDING
WIRE STRANDS
WIRE AND INSULATION
MUST BE VISIBLE IN THIS
AREA
INSULATION MUST NOT BE
CUT, TORN, OR SCRAPED
BY INSULATION BARREL
CONTACT BODY MUST BE
STRAIGHT AND ALIGNED
WITH CRIMPED BARRELS
FRONT AND REAR
BELLMOUTHS
MUST BE VISIBLE
NO EXCESSIVE WIRE
BARREL FLASH
CONTACT CUTOFF TAB MUST
BE STRAIGHT AND ALIGNED
WITH CRIMPED BARRELS
WIRE MUST BE VISIBLE AT
END OF WIRE BARREL
NO INSULATION
IN INSULATION
BARREL SEAM
PIERCING LANCES
MUST PROTRUDE
THROUGH INSULATION
TO CONDUCTORS