Subminiature LED Lamps Technical Data HLMP-Pxxx Series HLMP-Qxxx Series HLMP-6xxx Series HLMP-70xx Series Features * Subminiature Flat Top Package Ideal for Backlighting and Light Piping Applications * Subminiature Dome Package Diffused Dome for Wide Viewing Angle Nondiffused Dome for High Brightness * TTL and LSTTL Compatible 5 Volt Resistor Lamps * Available in Six Colors * Ideal for Space Limited Applications * Axial Leads * Available with Lead Configurations for Surface Mount and Through Hole PC Board Mounting Description Flat Top Package The HLMP-Pxxx Series flat top lamps use an untinted, nondiffused, truncated lens to provide a wide radiation pattern that is necessary for use in backlighting applications. The flat top lamps are also ideal for use as emitters in light pipe applications. Dome Packages The HLMP-6xxx Series dome lamps for use as indicators use a tinted, diffused lens to provide a wide viewing angle with a high on-off contrast ratio. High brightness lamps use an untinted, nondiffused lens to provide a high luminous intensity within a narrow radiation pattern. Resistor Lamps The HLMP-6xxx Series 5 volt subminiature lamps with built in current limiting resistors are for use in applications where space is at a premium. Lead Configurations All of these devices are made by encapsulating LED chips on axial lead frames to form molded epoxy subminiature lamp packages. A variety of package configuration options is available. These include special surface mount lead configurations, gull wing, yoke lead or Z-bend. Right angle lead bends at 2.54 mm (0.100 inch) and 5.08 mm (0.200 inch) center spacing are available for through hole mounting. For more information refer to Standard SMT and Through Hole Lead Bend Options for Subminiature LED Lamps data sheet. 2 Device Selection Guide Part Number: HLMP-xxxx Standard Red DH AS AlGaAs Red High Efficiency Red Orange P105 P205 P102 6000/6001 Yellow High Perf. Green Emerald Green P405 P305 P505 P605 P202 P402 P302 P502 Q101 6300 Q400 6400 6500 Q105 6305 6405 6505 Untinted, Nondiffused, High Brightness Q150 7000 7019 7040 Tinted, Diffused, Low Current Q600 Q155 Device Description[1] Untinted, Nondiffused, Flat Top A Untinted, Diffused, Flat Top B Tinted, Diffused Nondiffused, Low Current 6600 6700 6800 Tinted, Diffused, Resistor, 5 V, 10 mA 6620 6720 6820 Diffused, Resistor, 5 V, 4 mA Package Dimensions (A) Flat Top Lamps 2.21 (0.087) 1.96 (0.077) 0.50 (0.020) REF. 1.40 (0.055) 1.65 (0.065) 11.68 (0.460) 10.67 (0.420) BOTH SIDES ANODE 1.65 (0.065) DIA. 1.91 (0.075) 0.20 (0.008) MAX. 1.14 (0.045) 1.40 (0.055) CATHODE 0.63 (0.025) 0.38 (0.015) 2.44 (0.096) 1.88 (0.074) 0.46 (0.018) 0.56 (0.022) CATHODE STRIPE 0.79 (0.031) MAX. 0.18 (0.007) 0.23 (0.009) 0.25 (0.010) MAX.* NOTE 2 NOTES: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES (INCHES). 2. PROTRUDING SUPPORT TAB IS CONNECTED TO CATHODE LEAD. Device Outline Drawing 2.08 (0.082) 2.34 (0.092) * REFER TO FIGURE 1 FOR DESIGN CONCERNS. B 3 Package Dimensions (cont.) (B) Diffused and Nondiffused 0.18 (0.007) 0.23 (0.009) 0.50 (0.020) REF. 11.68 (0.460) 10.67 (0.420) BOTH SIDES CATHODE 2.21 (0.087) 1.96 (0.077) 0.76 (0.030) R. 0.89 (0.035) 0.94 (0.037) 1.24 (0.049) 2.03 (0.080) 1.78 (0.070) 2.92 (0.115) MAX. ANODE 1.65 (0.065) DIA. 1.91 (0.075) 0.20 (0.008) MAX. 0.46 (0.018) 0.56 (0.022) 0.63 (0.025) 0.38 (0.015) 0.79 (0.031) 0.53 (0.021) 0.25 (0.010) MAX.* NOTE 2 CATHODE STRIPE 2.08 (0.082) 2.34 (0.092) NOTES: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES (INCHES). 2. PROTRUDING SUPPORT TAB IS CONNECTED TO CATHODE LEAD. * REFER TO FIGURE 1 FOR DESIGN CONCERNS. CATHODE TAB NO. ANODE DOWN. YES. CATHODE DOWN. Figure 1. Proper Right Angle Mounting to a PC Board to Prevent Protruding Cathode Tab from Shorting to Anode Connection. 4 Absolute Maximum Ratings at TA = 25C Parameter DC Forward Current[1] Peak Forward Current[2] Standard Red DH AS AlGaAs Red High Eff. Red Orange Yellow High Perf. Green 50 30 30 30 20 30 30 mA 1000 300 90 90 60 90 90 mA 6 6 6 V DC Forward Voltage (Resistor Lamps Only) 6 Reverse Voltage (IR = 100 A) Emerald Green Units 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 V Transient Forward Current (10 s Pulse) 2000 500 500 500 500 500 500 mA Operating Temperature Range: Non-Resistor Lamps -55 to +100 -40 to +100 -40 to +100 -20 to +100 [3] Resistor Lamps Storage Temperature Range For Thru Hole Devices Wave Soldering Temperature [1.6 mm (0.063 in.) from body] For Surface Mount Devices: Convective IR Vapor Phase -55 to +100 -40 to +85 -55 to +100 C -20 to +85 C 260C for 5 Seconds 235C for 90 Seconds 215C for 3 Minutes Notes: 1. See Figure 5 for current derating vs. ambient temperature. Derating is not applicable to resistor lamps. 2. Refer to Figure 6 showing Max. Tolerable Peak Current vs. Pulse Duration to establish pulsed operating conditions. 3. The transient peak current is the maximum non-recurring peak current the device can withstand without failure. Do not operate these lamps at this high current. 5 Electrical/Optical Characteristics, TA = 25C Standard Red Device HLMP6000 Parameter [1] Luminous Intensity Symbol Min. Typ. Iv 0.5 1.2 1.3 3.2 6001 All P005 Forward Voltage VF 1.4 1.6 Reverse Breakdown Voltage VR 5.0 12.0 Included Angle Between Half Intensity Points[2] 2.0 Units Test Conditions mcd IF = 10 mA V IF = 10 mA V IR = 100 A 125 21/2 All Others Deg. 90 PEAK 655 nm Dominant Wavelength[3] d 640 nm Spectral Line Half Width 1/2 24 nm Speed of Response s 15 ns Capacitance C 100 pF Thermal Resistance RJ-PIN 170 C/W Luminous Efficacy[4] v 65 lm/W Peak Wavelength All Max. VF = 0; f = 1 MHz Junction-to-Cathode Lead 6 DH AS AlGaAs Red Device HLMP- Min. Typ. P102 4.0 20.0 P105 8.6 30.0 Q101 22.0 45.0 40 200 Q150 1.0 1.8 Q155 2.0 4.0 Q105 Parameter Symbol Luminous Intensity Iv Q101 P205/P505 Q101/Q105 Forward Voltage VF Q150/Q155 All Reverse Breakdown Voltage VR P105 Q101/Q150 Q105/Q155 Test Conditions IF = 20 mA mcd IF = 1 mA 1.8 2.2 1.8 2.2 1.6 1.8 15.0 Units V IF = 20 mA IF = 1 mA V IR = 100 A 125 Included Angle Between Half Intensity Points[2] 21/2 Peak Wavelength PEAK 645 nm d 637 nm 1/2 20 nm Speed of Response s 30 ns Exponential Time Constant; e-t/ s Capacitance C 30 pF VF = 0; f = 1 MHz Thermal Resistance RJ-PIN 170 C/W Luminous Efficacy[4] v 80 lm/W [3] Dominant Wavelength Spectral Line Half Width All 5.0 Max. 90 Deg. 28 Measured at Peak Junction-to Cathode Lead 7 High Efficiency Red Device HLMPParameter Symbol Min. Typ. P202 1.0 5.0 P205 1.0 8.0 6300 1.0 10.0 10.0 40.0 0.4 1.0 6600 1.3 5.0 6620 0.8 2.0 6653 to 6658 1.0 3.0 1.5 1.8 3.0 9.6 13.0 3.5 5.0 6305 7000 All 6600 6620 All [1] Luminous Intensity Iv Forward Voltage (Nonresistor Lamps) VF Forward Current (Resistor Lamps) IF Reverse Breakdown Voltage VR P205 6305 30.0 Units Test Conditions IF = 10 mA mcd IF = 2 mA VF = 5.0 Volts IF = 10 mA V IF = 10 mA mA VF = 5.0 V V IR = 100 A 125 Included Angle Between Half Intensity Points[2] 21/2 All Diffused 28 Deg. 90 PEAK 635 nm Dominant Wavelength[3] d 626 nm Spectral Line Half Width 1/2 40 nm Speed of Response s 90 ns Capacitance C 11 pF Thermal Resistance RJ-PIN 170 C/W Luminous Efficacy[4] v 145 lm/W Peak Wavelength All 5.0 Max. Measured at Peak VF = 0; f = 1 MHz Junction-to-Cathode Lead 8 Orange Device HLMP- Parameter Symbol P402 P405 Luminous Intensity Iv Q400 All P405 Typ. 1.0 4.0 1.0 6 1.0 8 Forward Voltage VF 1.5 1.9 Reverse Breakdown Voltage VR 5.0 30.0 Included Angle Between Half Intensity Points[2] Max. 3.0 Units Test Conditions mcd IF = 10 mA V IF = 10 mA V IR = 100 A 125 21/2 Q400 Deg. 90 PEAK 600 nm d 602 nm 1/2 40 nm Speed of Response s 260 ns Capacitance C 4 pF Thermal Resistance RJ-PIN 170 C/W Luminous Efficacy[4] v 380 lm/W Peak Wavelength [3] Dominant Wavelength Spectral Line Half Width All Min. Measured at Peak VF = 0; f = 1 MHz Junction-to-Cathode Lead 9 Yellow Device HLMP- Min. Typ. P302 1.0 3.0 P305 1.0 4.0 6400 1.0 9.0 3.6 20 7019 0.4 0.6 IF = 2 mA 6700 1.4 5.0 VF = 5.0 Volts 6720 0.9 2.0 6753 to 6758 1.0 3.0 6405 All Parameter Luminous Intensity[1] Symbol Iv Forward Voltage (Nonresistor Lamps) VF Forward Current (Resistor Lamps) IF Reverse Breakdown Voltage VR 6700 6720 All P305 6405 Test Conditions IF = 10 mA mcd IF = 10 mA 2.0 2.4 9.6 13.0 3.5 5.0 50.0 Units V IF = 10 mA mA VF = 5.0 V V 125 Included Angle Between Half Intensity Points[2] 21/2 All Diffused 28 Deg. 90 PEAK 583 nm Dominant Wavelength[3] d 585 nm Spectral Line Half Width 1/2 36 nm Speed of Response s 90 ns Capacitance C 15 pF Thermal Resistance RJ-PIN 170 C/W Luminous Efficacy[4] v 500 lm/W Peak Wavelength All 5.0 Max. Measured at Peak VF = 0; f = 1 MHz Junction-to-Cathode Lead 10 High Performance Green Device HLMP- Min. Typ. P502 1.0 3.0 P505 1.6 6.3 6500 1.0 7.0 6505 10.0 40.0 0.4 0.6 6800 1.6 5.0 6820 0.8 2.0 6853 to 6858 1.0 3.0 7040 All Parameter Luminous Intensity[1] Symbol Iv Forward Voltage (Nonresistor Lamps) VF Forward Current (Resistor Lamps) IF Reverse Breakdown Voltage VR 6800 6820 All P505 6505 Test Conditions IF = 10 mA mcd IF = 2 mA VF = 5.0 Volts IF = 10 mA 2.1 2.7 9.6 13.0 3.5 5.0 50.0 Units V IF = 10 mA mA VF = 5.0 V V IR = 100 A 125 Included Angle Between Half Intensity Points[2] 21/2 All Diffused 28 Deg. 90 PEAK 565 nm Dominant Wavelength[3] d 569 nm Spectral Line Half Width 1/2 28 nm Speed of Response s 500 ns Capacitance C 18 pF Thermal Resistance RJ-PIN 170 C/W Luminous Efficacy[4] v 595 lm/W Peak Wavelength All 5.0 Max. VF = 0; f = 1 MHz Junction-to-Cathode Lead Notes: 1. The luminous intensity for arrays is tested to assure a 2.1 to 1.0 matching between elements. The average luminous intensity for an array determines its light output category bin. Arrays are binned for luminous intensity to allow I v matching between arrays. 2. 1/ 2 is the off-axis angle where the luminous intensity is half the on-axis value. 3. Dominant wavelength, d, is derived from the CIE Chromaticity Diagram and represents the single wavelength that defines the color of the device. 4. Radiant intensity, Ie, in watts/steradian, may be calculated from the equation Ie =Iv/v, where Iv is the luminous intensity in candelas and v is the luminous efficacy in lumens/watt. 11 Emerald Green[1] Device HLMPP605 Parameter Symbol Luminous Intensity Iv Q600 P605 Forward Voltage VF Reverse Breakdown Voltage VR Included Angle Between Half Intensity Points[2] 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.5 2.2 5.0 3.0 Test Conditions mcd IF = 10 mA V IF = 10 mA V IR = 100 A 125 21/2 Q600 Deg. 90 PEAK 558 nm d 560 nm 1/2 24 nm Speed of Response s 3100 ns Capacitance C 35 pF Thermal Resistance RJ-PIN 170 C/W Luminous Efficacy[4] v 656 lm/W Peak Wavelength [3] Dominant Wavelength P605/ Q600 Min. Typ. Max. Units Spectral Line Half Width Measured at Peak VF = 0; f = 1 MHz Junction-to-Cathode Lead Note: 1. Please refer to Application Note 1061 for information comparing standard green and emerald green light ouptut degradation. 12 Figure 1. Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength. Standard Red and DH AS AlGaAs Red High Efficiency Red, Orange, Yellow, and High Performance Green Figure 2. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage. (Non-Resistor Lamp) Standard Red, DH As AlGaAs Red Low Current Figure 3. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Forward Current. (Non-Resistor Lamp) HER, Orange, Yellow, and High Performance Green, and Emerald Green 13 Standard Red DH As AlGaAs Red HER, Orange, Yellow, and High Performance Green, and Emerald Green Figure 4. Relative Efficiency (Luminous Intensity per Unit Current) vs. Peak Current (Non-Resistor Lamps). Figure 5. Maximum Forward dc Current vs. Ambient Temperature. Derating Based on TJ MAX = 110 C (NonResistor Lamps). Standard Red HER, Orange, Yellow, and High Performance Green DH As AlGaAs Red Figure 6. Maximum Tolerable Peak Current vs. Pulse Duration. (IDC MAX as per MAX Ratings) (Non-Resistor Lamps). 14 Figure 7. Resistor Lamp Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage. Figure 9. Relative Intensity vs. Angular Displacement. Figure 8. Resistor Lamp Luminous Intensity vs. Forward Voltage. 15 www.semiconductor.agilent.com Data subject to change. Copyright (c) 1999 Agilent Technologies Obsoletes 5968-2537E (2/96) 5968-7825E (11/99)