1
Features
Medium-voltage and Standard-voltage Operation
–5.0(V
CC = 4.5V to 5.5V)
2.7 (VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V)
Extended Temperature Range –40°C to 125°C
User-selectable Internal Organization
2K: 256 x 8 or 128 x 16
4K: 512 x 8 or 256 x 16
Three-wire Serial Interface
Sequential Read Operation
2 MHz Clock Rate (5V)
Self-timed Write Cycle (10 ms max)
High Reliability
Endurance: 1 Million Write Cycles
Data Retention: 100 Years
8-lead PDIP, 8-lead JEDEC SOIC, and 8-lead TSSOP Packages
Description
The AT93C56A/66A provides 2048/4096 bits of serial electrically-erasable program-
mable read-only memory (EEPROM). The EEPROM is organized as 128/256 words of
16 bits each when the ORG pin is connected to VCC and 256/512 words of 8 bits each
when it is tied to ground. The device is optimized for use in many automotive applica-
tions where low-power and low-voltage operations are essential. The AT93C56A/66A
is available in space-saving 8-lead PDIP, 8-lead JEDEC SOIC, and 8-lead TSSOP
packages.
The AT93C56A/66A is enabled through the Chip Select (CS) pin and accessed via a
three-wire serial interface consisting of Data Input (DI), Data Output (DO), and Shift
Clock (SK). Upon receiving a Read instruction at DI, the address is decoded and the
data is clocked out serially on the data output pin DO. The write cycle is completely
self-timed and no separate erase cycle is required before write. The write cycle is only
enabled when the part is in the Erase/Write Enable state. When CS is brought high
following the initiation of a write cycle, the DO pin outputs the Ready/Busy status of
the part.
The AT93C56A/66A is available in 2.7V to 5.5V versions.
Table 1. Pin Configuration
Pin Name Function
CS Chip Select
SK Serial Data Clock
DI Serial Data Input
DO Serial Data Output
GND Ground
VCC Power Supply
ORG Internal Organization
DC Don’t Connect
Three-wire
Serial
Extended
Temperature
EEPROMs
2K (256 x 8 or 128 x 16)
4K (512 x 8 or 256 x 16)
AT93C56A
AT93C66A
Preliminary
Rev. 5091A–SEEPR–10/04
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
CS
SK
DI
DO
VCC
DC
ORG
GND
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
CS
SK
DI
DO
VCC
DC
ORG
GND
8-lead PDIP
8-lead SOIC
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
CS
SK
DI
DO
VCC
DC
ORG
GND
8-lead TSSOP
2AT93C56A/66A [Preliminary]
5091A–SEEPR–10/04
Figure 1. Block Diagram
Note: When the ORG pin is connected to VCC, the “x 16” organization is selected. When it is connected to ground, the “x 8” organiza-
tion is selected. If the ORG pin is left unconnected and the application does not load the input beyond the capability of the
internal 1 Meg ohm pullup, then the “x 16” organization is selected.
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Operating Temperature......................................−55°C to +125°C*NOTICE: Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute
Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent dam-
age to the device. This is a stress rating only and
functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions beyond those indicated in the
operational sections of this specification is not
implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability
Storage Temperature .........................................65°C to +150°C
Voltage on Any Pin
with Respect to Ground ........................................ 1.0V to +7.0V
Maximum Operating Voltage .......................................... 6.25V
DC Output Current........................................................ 5.0 mA
16384/32768 x 8
3
AT93C56A/66A [Preliminary]
5091A–SEEPR–10/04
Note: 1. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested.
Note: 1. VIL min and VIH max are reference only and are not tested.
Table 1. Pin Capacitance(1)
Applicable over recommended operating range from TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz, VCC = +5.0V (unless otherwise noted)
Symbol Test Conditions Max Units Conditions
COUT Output Capacitance (DO) 5 pF VOUT = 0V
CIN Input Capacitance (CS, SK, DI) 5 pF VIN = 0V
Table 2. DC Characteristics
Applicable over recommended operating range from: TAE = 40°C to +125°C, VCC = +2.7V to +5.5V (unless otherwise
noted)
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min Typ Max Unit
VCC1 Supply Voltage 2.7 5.5 V
VCC2 Supply Voltage 4.5 5.5 V
ICC Supply Current VCC = 5.0V READ at 1.0 MHz 0.5 2.0 mA
WRITE at 1.0 MHz 0.5 2.0 mA
ISB1 Standby Current VCC = 2.7V CS = 0V 6.0 10.0 µA
ISB2 Standby Current VCC = 5.0V CS = 0V 17 30 µA
IIL Input Leakage VIN = 0V to VCC 0.1 3.0 µA
IOL Output Leakage VIN = 0V to VCC 0.1 3.0 µA
VIL1(1) Input Low Voltage 2.7V VCC 5.5V
0.6 0.8 V
VIH1(1) Input High Voltage 2.0 VCC + 1
VOL1 Output Low Voltage 2.7V VCC 5.5V IOL = 2.1 mA 0.4 V
VOH1 Output High Voltage IOH = 0.4 mA 2.4 V
4AT93C56A/66A [Preliminary]
5091A–SEEPR–10/04
Note: 1. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested.
Table 3. AC Characteristics
Applicable over recommended operating range from TA = 40°C to + 125°C, VCC = As Specified, CL = 1 TTL Gate and
100 pF (unless otherwise noted).
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min Typ Max Units
fSK SK Clock Frequency 4.5V VCC 5.5V
2.7V VCC 5.5V
0
0
2
1MHz
tSKH SK High Time 4.5V VCC 5.5V
2.7V VCC 5.5V
250
250 ns
tSKL SK Low Time 4.5V VCC 5.5V
2.7V VCC 5.5V
250
250 ns
tCS
Minimum CS
Low Time
4.5V VCC 5.5V
2.7V VCC 5.5V
250
250 ns
tCSS CS Setup Time Relative to SK 4.5V VCC 5.5V
2.7V VCC 5.5V
50
50 ns
tDIS DI Setup Time Relative to SK 4.5V VCC 5.5V
2.7V VCC 5.5V
100
100 ns
tCSH CS Hold Time Relative to SK 0 ns
tDIH DI Hold Time Relative to SK 4.5V VCC 5.5V
2.7V VCC 5.5V
100
100 ns
tPD1 Output Delay to “1” AC Test 4.5V VCC 5.5V
2.7V VCC 5.5V
250
500 ns
tPD0 Output Delay to “0” AC Test 4.5V VCC 5.5V
2.7V VCC 5.5V
250
500 ns
tSV CS to Status Valid AC Test 4.5V VCC 5.5V
2.7V VCC 5.5V
250
250 ns
tDF
CS to DO in High
Impedance
AC Test
CS = VIL
4.5V VCC 5.5V
2.7V VCC 5.5V
100
150 ns
tWP Write Cycle Time 2.7V VCC 5.5V 0.1 3 10 ms
Endurance(1) 5.0V, 25°C 1M Write Cycles
5
AT93C56A/66A [Preliminary]
5091A–SEEPR–10/04
Functional Description
The AT93C56A/66A is accessed via a simple and versatile three-wire serial communi-
cation interface. Device operation is controlled by seven instructions issued by the host
processor.
A valid instruction starts with a rising edge of CS
and consists of a start bit
(logic “1”) followed by the appropriate op code and the desired memory address
location.
Note: The X’s in the address field represent
don’t care
values and must be clocked.
READ (READ): The Read (READ) instruction contains the address code for the mem-
ory location to be read. After the instruction and address are decoded, data from the
selected memory location is available at the serial output pin DO. Output data changes
are synchronized with the rising edges of serial clock SK. It should be noted that a
dummy bit (logic “0”) precedes the 8- or 16-bit data output string. The AT93C56A/66A
supports sequential read operations. The device will automatically increment the inter-
nal address pointer and clock out the next memory location as long as Chip Select (CS)
is held high. In this case, the dummy bit (logic “0”) will not be clocked out between mem-
ory locations, thus allowing for a continuous stream of data to be read.
ERASE/WRITE ENABLE (EWEN): To assure data integrity, the part automatically goes
into the Erase/Write Disable (EWDS) state when power is first applied. An Erase/Write
Enable (EWEN) instruction must be executed first before any programming instructions
can be carried out. Please note that once in the EWEN state, programming remains
enabled until an EWDS instruction is executed or VCC power is removed from the part.
ERASE (ERASE): The Erase (ERASE) instruction programs all bits in the specified
memory location to the logical “1” state. The self-timed erase cycle starts once the
Erase instruction and address are decoded. The DO pin outputs the Ready/Busy status
of the part if CS is brought high after being kept low for a minimum of 250 ns (tCS). A
logic “1” at pin DO indicates that the selected memory location has been erased, and the
part is ready for another instruction.
Table 4. Instruction Set for the AT93C56A and AT93C66A
Instruction SB
Op
Code
Address Data
Commentsx 8 x 16 x 8 x 16
READ 1 10 A8 – A0A7 A0
Reads data stored in memory, at
specified address
EWEN 1 00 11XXXXXXX 11XXXXXX Write enable must precede all
programming modes
ERASE 1 11 A8 A0A7 A0Erase memory location An A0
WRITE 1 01 A8 A0A7 A0D7 D0D15 D0Writes memory location An A0
ERAL 1 00 10XXXXXXX 10XXXXXX Erases all memory locations. Valid
only at VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V
WRAL 1 00 01XXXXXXX 01XXXXXX D7 D0D15 D0
Writes all memory locations. Valid
only at VCC = 5.0V ±10% and Disable
Register cleared
EWDS 1 00 00XXXXXXX 00XXXXXX Disables all programming instructions
6AT93C56A/66A [Preliminary]
5091A–SEEPR–10/04
WRITE (WRITE): The Write (WRITE) instruction contains the 8 or 16 bits of data to be
written into the specified memory location. The self-timed programming cycle, tWP, starts
after the last bit of data is received at serial data input pin DI. The DO pin outputs the
Ready/Busy status of the part if CS is brought high after being kept low for a minimum of
250 ns (tCS). A logic “0” at DO indicates that programming is still in progress. A logic “1”
indicates that the memory location at the specified address has been written with the
data pattern contained in the instruction and the part is ready for further instructions.
A
Ready/Busy status cannot be obtained if the CS is brought high after the end of the self-
timed programming cycle, tWP
.
ERASE ALL (ERAL): The Erase All (ERAL) instruction programs every bit in the mem-
ory array to the logic “1” state and is primarily used for testing purposes. The DO pin
outputs the ready/busy status of the part if CS is brought high after being kept low for a
minimum of 250 ns (tCS). The ERAL instruction is valid only at VCC = 5.0V ± 10%.
WRITE ALL (WRAL): The Write All (WRAL) instruction programs all memory locations
with the data patterns specified in the instruction. The DO pin outputs the Ready/Busy
status of the part if CS is brought high after being kept low for a minimum of 250 ns (tCS).
The WRAL instruction is valid only at VCC = 5.0V ± 10%.
ERASE/WRITE DISABLE (EWDS): To protect against accidental data disturb, the
Erase/Write Disable (EWDS) instruction disables all programming modes and should be
executed after all programming operations. The operation of the Read instruction is
independent of both the EWEN and EWDS instructions and can be executed at any
time.
Timing Diagrams
Figure 1. Synchronous Data Timing
Note: This is the minimum SK period.
Notes: 1. A8 is a
don’t care
value, but the extra clock is required.
2. A7 is a
don’t care
value, but the extra clock is required.
Table 5. Organization Key for Timing Diagrams
I/O
AT93C56A (2K) AT93C66A (4K)
x 8 x 16 x 8 x 16
ANA8(1) A7(2) A8A7
DND7D15 D7D15
SO
V
OH
V
OL
HI-Z HI-Z
t
V
VALID IN
SI
V
IH
V
IL
t
H
t
SU
t
DIS
SCK
V
IH
V
IL
t
WH
t
CSH
CS
V
IH
V
IL
t
CSS
t
CS
t
WL
t
HO
7
AT93C56A/66A [Preliminary]
5091A–SEEPR–10/04
Figure 2. READ Timing
Figure 3. EWEN Timing
Figure 4. EWDS Timing
Figure 5. WRITE Timing
High Impedance
t
CS
CS
11 ...
001
SK
DI
tCS
CS tCS
SK
DI 1 0 000 ...
SK
CS t
CS
t
WP
11
A
N
D
N
0A0D0
... ...
DI
DO
HIGH IMPEDANCE BUSY READY
8AT93C56A/66A [Preliminary]
5091A–SEEPR–10/04
Figure 6. WRAL Timing
Note: Valid only at VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V
Figure 7. ERASE Timing
Figure 8. ERAL Timing
Note: Valid only at VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V
CS
SK
DI
DO
HIGH IMPEDANCE BUSY
READY
1 0 0 1 ... D
N
t
CS
t
WP
... D00
SK
1 1 ...1
CS
DI A
N
t
CS
t
SV
t
DF
t
WP
A
N-1
A
N-2
A0
CHECK
STATUS
STANDBY
READY
BUSY
DO
HIGH IMPEDANCE HIGH IMPEDANCE
SK
CS
DI 1 1000
DO
HIGH IMPEDANCE HIGH IMPEDANCE
READY
BUSY
CHECK
STATUS
STANDBY
t
WP
t
CS
t
SV
t
DF
9
AT93C56A/66A [Preliminary]
5091A–SEEPR–10/04
AT93C56A Ordering Information
Ordering Code Package Operation Range
AT93C56A-10PE-2.7
AT93C56A-10SE-2.7
8P3
8S1
Extended Temperature
(40°C to 125°C)
AT93C56A-10PQ-2.7
AT93C56A-10SQ-2.7
AT93C56A-10TQ-2.7
8P3
8S1
8A2
Lead-free/Halogen-free/
Extended Temperature
(40°C to 125°C)
Package Type
8P3 8-lead, 0.300" Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP)
8S1 8-lead, 0.150" Wide, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline (JEDEC SOIC)
8A2 8-lead, 0.170" Wide, Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)
Options
2.7 Low Voltage (2.7V to 5.5V)
10 AT93C56A/66A [Preliminary]
5091A–SEEPR–10/04
AT93C66A Ordering Information
Ordering Code Package Operation Range
AT93C66A-10PE-2.7
AT93C66A-10SE-2.7
8P3
8S1
Extended Temperature
(40°C to 125°C)
AT93C66A-10PQ-2.7
AT93C66A-10SQ-2.7
AT93C66A-10TQ-2.7
8P3
8S1
8A2
Lead-free/Halogen-free/
Extended Temperature
(40°C to 125°C)
Package Type
8P3 8-lead, 0.300" Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP)
8S1 8-lead, 0.150" Wide, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline (JEDEC SOIC)
8A2 8-lead, 0.170" Wide, Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)
Options
2.7 Low Voltage (2.7V to 5.5V)
11
AT93C56A/66A [Preliminary]
5091A–SEEPR–10/04
Packaging Information
8P3 – PDIP
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
TITLE DRAWING NO.
R
REV.
8P3, 8-lead, 0.300" Wide Body, Plastic Dual
In-line Package (PDIP)
01/09/02
8P3B
Notes: 1. This drawing is for general information only; refer to JEDEC Drawing MS-001, Variation BA, for additional information.
2. Dimensions A and L are measured with the package seated in JEDEC seating plane Gauge GS-3.
3. D, D1 and E1 dimensions do not include mold Flash or protrusions. Mold Flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch.
4. E and eA measured with the leads constrained to be perpendicular to datum.
5. Pointed or rounded lead tips are preferred to ease insertion.
6. b2 and b3 maximum dimensions do not include Dambar protrusions. Dambar protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 (0.25 mm).
COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = inches)
SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX NOTE
D
D1
E
E1
e
L
b2
b
A2 A
1
N
eA
c
b3
4 PLCS
A
0.210 2
A2 0.115 0.130 0.195
b 0.014 0.018 0.022 5
b2 0.045 0.060 0.070 6
b3 0.030 0.039 0.045 6
c 0.008 0.010 0.014
D 0.355 0.365 0.400 3
D1 0.005
3
E 0.300 0.310 0.325 4
E1 0.240 0.250 0.280 3
e 0.100 BSC
eA 0.300 BSC 4
L 0.115 0.130 0.150 2
Top View
Side View
End View
12 AT93C56A/66A [Preliminary]
5091A–SEEPR–10/04
1150 E. Cheyenne Mtn. Blvd.
Colorado Springs, CO 80906
TITLE DRAWING NO.
R
REV.
Note:
10/7/03
8S1, 8-lead (0.150" Wide Body), Plastic Gull Wing
Small Outline (JEDEC SOIC) 8S1 B
COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = mm)
SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX NOTE
A1 0.10 0.25
These drawings are for general information only. Refer to JEDEC Drawing MS-012, Variation AA for proper dimensions, tolerances, datums, etc.
A 1.35 – 1.75
b 0.31 – 0.51
C 0.17 0.25
D 4.80 – 5.00
E1 3.81 – 3.99
E 5.79 6.20
e 1.27 BSC
L 0.40 1.27
0° – 8°
Top View
End View
Side View
eB
D
A
A1
N
E
1
C
E1
L
8S1 – JEDEC SOIC
13
AT93C56A/66A [Preliminary]
5091A–SEEPR–10/04
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
TITLE DRAWING NO.
R
REV.
5/30/02
COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = mm)
SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX NOTE
D 2.90 3.00 3.10 2, 5
E 6.40 BSC
E1 4.30 4.40 4.50 3, 5
A 1.20
A2 0.80 1.00 1.05
b 0.19 0.30 4
e 0.65 BSC
L 0.45 0.60 0.75
L1 1.00 REF
8A2, 8-lead, 4.4 mm Body, Plastic
Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)
Notes: 1. This drawing is for general information only. Refer to JEDEC Drawing MO-153, Variation AA, for proper dimensions, tolerances,
datums, etc.
2. Dimension D does not include mold Flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold Flash, protrusions and gate burrs shall not exceed
0.15 mm (0.006 in) per side.
3. Dimension E1 does not include inter-lead Flash or protrusions. Inter-lead Flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25 mm
(0.010 in) per side.
4. Dimension b does not include Dambar protrusion. Allowable Dambar protrusion shall be 0.08 mm total in excess of the
b dimension at maximum material condition. Dambar cannot be located on the lower radius of the foot. Minimum space between
protrusion and adjacent lead is 0.07 mm.
5. Dimension D and E1 to be determined at Datum Plane H.
8A2 B
Side View
End View
Top View
A2
A
L
L1
D
123
E1
N
b
Pin 1 indicator
this corner
E
e
8A2 TSSOP
Printed on recycled paper.
5091A–SEEPR–10/04
Disclaimer: The information in this document is provided in connection with Atmel products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any
intellectual property right is granted by this document or in connection with the sale of Atmel products. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN ATMEL’S TERMS AND CONDI-
TIONS OF SALE LOCATED ON ATMEL’S WEB SITE, ATMEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY
WARRANTY RELATING TO ITS PRODUCTS INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL OR INCIDEN-
TAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, OR LOSS OF INFORMATION) ARISING OUT
OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF ATMEL HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Atmel makes no
representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this document and reserves the right to make changes to specifications
and product descriptions at any time without notice. Atmel does not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. Atmel’s products are not
intended, authorized, or warranted for use as components in applications intended to support or sustain life.
Atmel Corporation Atmel Operations
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131, USA
Tel: 1(408) 441-0311
Fax: 1(408) 487-2600
Regional Headquarters
Europe
Atmel Sarl
Route des Arsenaux 41
Case Postale 80
CH-1705 Fribourg
Switzerland
Tel: (41) 26-426-5555
Fax: (41) 26-426-5500
Asia
Room 1219
Chinachem Golden Plaza
77 Mody Road Tsimshatsui
East Kowloon
Hong Kong
Tel: (852) 2721-9778
Fax: (852) 2722-1369
Japan
9F, Tonetsu Shinkawa Bldg.
1-24-8 Shinkawa
Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0033
Japan
Tel: (81) 3-3523-3551
Fax: (81) 3-3523-7581
Memory
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131, USA
Tel: 1(408) 441-0311
Fax: 1(408) 436-4314
Microcontrollers
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131, USA
Tel: 1(408) 441-0311
Fax: 1(408) 436-4314
La Chantrerie
BP 70602
44306 Nantes Cedex 3, France
Tel: (33) 2-40-18-18-18
Fax: (33) 2-40-18-19-60
ASIC/ASSP/Smart Cards
Zone Industrielle
13106 Rousset Cedex, France
Tel: (33) 4-42-53-60-00
Fax: (33) 4-42-53-60-01
1150 East Cheyenne Mtn. Blvd.
Colorado Springs, CO 80906, USA
Tel: 1(719) 576-3300
Fax: 1(719) 540-1759
Scottish Enterprise Technology Park
Maxwell Building
East Kilbride G75 0QR, Scotland
Tel: (44) 1355-803-000
Fax: (44) 1355-242-743
RF/Automotive
Theresienstrasse 2
Postfach 3535
74025 Heilbronn, Germany
Tel: (49) 71-31-67-0
Fax: (49) 71-31-67-2340
1150 East Cheyenne Mtn. Blvd.
Colorado Springs, CO 80906, USA
Tel: 1(719) 576-3300
Fax: 1(719) 540-1759
Biometrics/Imaging/Hi-Rel MPU/
High Speed Converters/RF Datacom
Avenue de Rochepleine
BP 123
38521 Saint-Egreve Cedex, France
Tel: (33) 4-76-58-30-00
Fax: (33) 4-76-58-34-80
Literature Requests
www.atmel.com/literature
© Atmel Corporation 2004. All rights reserved. Atmel®, logo and combinations thereof, are registered trademarks, and Everywhere You AreSM
is the trademark of Atmel Corporation or its subsidiaries. Other terms and product names may be trademarks of others.