MIC5321
Dual, High Performance 150mA µCap ULDO™
ULDO is a trademark of Micrel, Inc.
MLF and MicroLeadFrame are registered trademarks of Amkor Technology, Inc.
Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
July 2006
M9999-073106
General Description
The MIC5321 is a tiny Dual Ultra Low-Dropout
(ULDO™) linear regulator ideally suited for those
applications that require high PSRR because it
provides a bypass pin for those noise sensitive
portable electronics. The MIC5321 integrates two
high-performance; 150mA ULDOs into a very compact
1.6mm x 1.6mm leadless MLF ® package that
provides exceptional thermal package characteristics.
The MIC5321 is a µCap design which enables
operation with very small ceramic output capacitors
for stability, thereby reducing required board space
and component cost. The combination of extremely
low-drop-out voltage, very high power supply
rejection, very low output noise and exceptional
thermal package characteristics makes it ideal for
powering RF application, cellular phone camera
modules, imaging sensors for digital still cameras,
PDAs, MP3 players and WebCam applications.
The MIC5321 ULDO™ is available in fixed-output
voltages in the tiny 6-pin 1.6mm x 1.6mm leadless
MLF ® package which is only 2.56mm
2
in area, less
than 30% the area of the SOT-23, TSOP and MLF
3x3 packages. It’s also available in the thin SOT-23-6
lead package. Additional voltage options are
available. For more information, contact Micrel
marketing department.
Data sheets and support documentation can be found
on Micrel’s web site at www.micrel.com.
Features
2.3V to 5.5V input voltage range
Ultra-low dropout voltage ULDO™ 35mV @
150mA
Tiny 6-pin 1.6mm x 1.6mm MLF
®
leadless
package
Low cost TSOT-23-6 package
Bypass pin for improved noise performance
High PSRR – >75dB on each LDO
Ultra low noise output - > 30µVrms
Dual 150mA outputs
µCap stable with 1µF ceramic capacitor
Low quiescent current – 150µA
Fast turn-on time – 45µs
Thermal shutdown protection
Current Limit protection
Applications
Mobile phones
PDAs
GPS receivers
Portable electronics
Portable media players
Digital still and video cameras
Typical Application
VIN
EN
VOUT 1
VOUT 2
GND
MIC5321-x.xYML
1µF
0.01µF
BYP 1µF
Rx/Synth
Tx
RF
Transceiver
1µF
RF Power Supply Circuit
Micrel, Inc. MIC5321
July 2006
2 M9999-073106
Ordering Information
Part number Manufacturing
Part Number
Voltage Junction
Temperature Range
Package
MIC5321-1.8/1.5YML MIC5321-GFYML 1.8V/1.5V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-1.8/1.6YML MIC5321-GWYML 1.8V/1.6V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-2.5/1.8YML MIC5321-JGYML 2.5V/1.8V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-2.5/2.5YML MIC5321-JJYML 2.5V/2.5V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-2.6/1.85YML MIC5321-KDYML 2.6V/1.85 –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-2.6/1.8YML MIC5321-KGYML 2.6V/1.8V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-2.7/2.7YML MIC5321-LLYML 2.7V/2.7V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-2.8/1.5YML MIC5321-MFYML 2.8V/1.5V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-2.8/1.8YML MIC5321-MGYML 2.8V/1.8V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-2.8/2.6YML MIC5321-MKYML 2.8V/2.6V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-2.8/2.8YML MIC5321-MMYML 2.8V/2.8V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-2.8/2.85YML MIC5321-MNYML 2.8V/2.85V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-2.85/1.85YML MIC5321-NDYML 2.85V/1.85V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-2.85/2.6YML MIC5321-NKYML 2.85V/2.6V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-2.85/2.85YML MIC5321-NNYML 2.85V/2.85V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-2.85/2.85YML MIC5321-NNYML 2.85V/2.85V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-2.9/1.5YML MIC5321-OFYML 2.9V/1.5V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-2.9/1.8YML MIC5321-OGYML 2.9V/1.8V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-2.9/2.9YML MIC5321-OOYML 2.9V/2.9V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-3.0/1.8YML MIC5321-PGYML 3.0V/1.8V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-3.0/2.5YML MIC5321-PJYML 3.0V/2.5V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-3.0/2.6YML MIC5321-PKYML 3.0V/2.6V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-3.0/2.8YML MIC5321-PMYML 3.0V/2.8V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-3.0/2.85YML MIC5321-PNYML 3.0V/2.85V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-3.0/3.0YML MIC5321-PPYML 3.0V/3.0V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-3.3/1.5YML MIC5321-SFYML 3.3V/1.5V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-3.3/1.8YML MIC5321-SGYML 3.3V/1.8V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-3.3/2.5YML MIC5321-SJYML 3.3V/2.5V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-3.3/2.6YML MIC5321-SKYML 3.3V/2.6V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-3.3/2.7YML MIC5321-SLYML 3.3V/2.7V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-3.3/2.8YML MIC5321-SMYML 3.3V/2.8V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-3.3/2.85YML MIC5321-SNYML 3.3V/2.85V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-3.3/2.9YML MIC5321-SOYML 3.3V/2.9V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-3.3/3.0YML MIC5321-SPYML 3.3V/3.0V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-3.3/3.2YML MIC5321-SRYML 3.3V/3.2V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-3.3/3.3YML MIC5321-SSYML 3.3V/3.3V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
MIC5321-1.8/1.5YD6 MIC5321-GFYD6 1.8V/1.5V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-1.8/1.6YD6 MIC5321-GWYD6 1.8V/1.6V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-2.5/1.8YD6 MIC5321-JGYD6 2.5V/1.8V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-2.5/2.5YD6 MIC5321-JJYD6 2.5V/2.5V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-2.6/1.85YD6 MIC5321-KDYD6 2.6V/1.85 –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-2.6/1.8YD6 MIC5321-KGYD6 2.6V/1.8V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-2.7/2.7YD6 MIC5321-LLYD6 2.7V/2.7V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-2.8/1.5YD6 MIC5321-MFYD6 2.8V/1.5V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-2.8/1.8YD6 MIC5321-MGYD6 2.8V/1.8V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-2.8/2.6YD6 MIC5321-MKYD6 2.8V/2.6V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
Micrel, Inc. MIC5321
July 2006
3 M9999-073106
MIC5321-2.8/2.8YD6 MIC5321-MMYD6 2.8V/2.8V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-2.8/2.85YD6 MIC5321-MNYD6 2.8V/2.85V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-2.85/1.85YD6 MIC5321-NDYD6 2.85V/1.85V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-2.85/2.6YD6 MIC5321-NKYD6 2.85V/2.6V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-2.85/2.85YD6 MIC5321-NNYD6 2.85V/2.85V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-2.9/1.5YD6 MIC5321-OFYD6 2.9V/1.5V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-2.9/1.8YD6 MIC5321-OGYD6 2.9V/1.8V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-2.9/2.9YD6 MIC5321-OOYD6 2.9V/2.9V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-3.0/1.8YD6 MIC5321-PGYD6 3.0V/1.8V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-3.0/2.5YD6 MIC5321-PJYD6 3.0V/2.5V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-3.0/2.6YD6 MIC5321-PKYD6 3.0V/2.6V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-3.0/2.8YD6 MIC5321-PMYD6 3.0V/2.8V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-3.0/2.85YD6 MIC5321-PNYD6 3.0V/2.85V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-3.0/3.0YD6 MIC5321-PPYD6 3.0V/3.0V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-3.3/1.5YD6 MIC5321-SFYD6 3.3V/1.5V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-3.3/1.8YD6 MIC5321-SGYD6 3.3V/1.8V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-3.3/2.5YD6 MIC5321-SJYD6 3.3V/2.5V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-3.3/2.6YD6 MIC5321-SKYD6 3.3V/2.6V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-3.3/2.7YD6 MIC5321-SLYD6 3.3V/2.7V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-3.3/2.8YD6 MIC5321-SMYD6 3.3V/2.8V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-3.3/2.85YD6 MIC5321-SNYD6 3.3V/2.85V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-3.3/2.9YD6 MIC5321-SOYD6 3.3V/2.9V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-3.3/3.0YD6 MIC5321-SPYD6 3.3V/3.0V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-3.3/3.2YD6 MIC5321-SRYD6 3.3V/3.2V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
MIC5321-3.3/3.3YD6 MIC5321-SSYD6 3.3V/3.3V –40°C to +125°C 6-Pin TSOT-23
Note:
1. Other Voltages available. Contact Micrel for details.
Micrel, Inc. MIC5321
July 2006
4 M9999-073106
Pin Configuration
1VIN
GND
BYP
6 VOUT1
VOUT2
EN
5
4
2
3
VIN GND
VOUT1 EN
BYP
31
6
2
45
VOUT2
6-Pin 1.6mm x 1.6mm MLF (ML)
Top View
TSOT-23-6 (D6)
Top View
Pin Description
Pin Number
MLF-6
Pin Number
TSOT-23-6
Pin Name
Pin Function
1 3 VIN Supply Input.
2 2 GND Ground
3 1 BYP
Reference Bypass: Connect external 0.01µF to GND to reduce output noise.
May be left open.
4 6 EN
Enable Input (both regulators): Active High Input. Logic High = On; Logic
Low = Off; Do not leave floating.
5 5 VOUT2 Regulator Output – LDO2
6 4 VOUT1 Regulator Output – LDO1
Micrel, Inc. MIC5321
July 2006
5
M9999-073106
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)
Supply Voltage (V
IN
) .....................................0V to +6V
Enable Input Voltage (V
EN
)...........................0V to +6V
Power Dissipation………………….Internally Limited
(3)
Lead Temperature (soldering, 3sec)..................260°C
Storage Temperature (T
S
)................ –65°C to +150°C
ESD Rating
(4)
.........................................................2kV
Operating Ratings(2)
Supply Voltage (V
IN
).............................. +2.3V to +5.5V
Enable Input Voltage (V
EN
).............................. 0V to V
IN
Junction Temperature (T
J
) ................. –40°C to +125°C
Junction Thermal Resistance
MLF-6 (θ
JA
) ............................................. 100°C/W
TSOT-6 (θ
JA
) ........................................... 235°C/W
Electrical Characteristics(5)
V
IN
= EN = V
OUT
+ 1.0V; higher of the two regulator outputs, I
OUTLDO1
= I
OUTLDO2
= 100µA; C
OUT1
= C
OUT2
= 1µF;
C
BYP
= 0.01µF; T
J
= 25°C, bold values indicate –40°C T
J
+125°C, unless noted.
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Variation from nominal V
OUT
-2.0
+2.0
% Output Voltage Accuracy
Variation from nominal V
OUT
; –40°C to +125°C
-3.0
+3.0
%
Line Regulation V
IN
= V
OUT
+ 1V to 5.5V; I
OUT
= 100µA 0.02 0.3
0.6
%/V
%/V
Load Regulation I
OUT
= 100µA to 150mA 0.5
2.0
%
Dropout Voltage
(6)
I
OUT
= 100µA
I
OUT
= 50mA
I
OUT
= 100mA
I
OUT
= 150mA
0.1
12
25
35
50
75
100
mV
mV
mV
mV
Ground Current EN = High; I
OUT1
= 150mA, I
OUT2
= 150mA 150
190
µA
Ground Current in Shutdown EN1 0.2V 0.01
2
µA
Ripple Rejection f = 1kHz; C
OUT
= 1.0µF; C
BYP
= 0.1µF
f = 20kHz; C
OUT
= 1.0µF; C
BYP
= 0.1µF
75
45
dB
dB
Current Limit V
OUT
= 0V
300
550
950
mA
Output Voltage Noise C
OUT
= 1.0µF; C
BYP
= 0.01µF; 10Hz to 100kHz 30 µV
RMS
Enable Inputs (EN)
Logic Low
0.2
V Enable Input Voltage
Logic High
1.1
V
V
IL
0.2V 0.01 1 µA Enable Input Current
V
IH
1.0V 0.01 1 µA
Turn-on Time (See Timing Diagram)
Turn-on Time (LDO1 and 2) C
OUT
= 1.0µF; No C
BYP
C
OUT
= 1.0µF; C
BYP
= 0.01µF
40
45
100
100
µs
µs
Notes:
1. Exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device.
2. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating.
3. The maximum allowable power dissipation of any T
A
(ambient temperature) is P
D(max)
= (T
J(max)
– T
A
) / θ
JA
. Exceeding the maximum allowable
power dissipation will result in excessive die temperature, and the regulator will go into thermal shutdown.
4. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precautions recommended. Human body model, 1.5k in series with 100pF.
5. Specification for packaged product only.
6. Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below it’s nominal V
OUT
. For outputs below 2.3V,
the dropout voltage is the input-to-output differential with the minimum input voltage 2.3V
Micrel, Inc. MIC5321
July 2006
6
M9999-073106
Functional Diagram
EN
Enable
Reference
LDO1
LDO2
BYP
VIN VOUT 1
VOUT 2
GND
MIC5321 Block Diagram
Micrel, Inc. MIC5321
July 2006
7
M9999-073106
Typical Characteristics
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
Power Supply
Rejection Ratio
1
FREQUENCY (kHz)
0.1 10 100 1,000
V
IN
= V
OUT
+1V
V
OUT
= 2.8V
C
OUT
= 1µF
C
BYP
= 0.1µF
50mA
150mA
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
Dropout Voltage
vs. Output Current
V
OUT
= 2.8V
C
OUT
= 1µF
V
IN
= V
OUT
+ 1V
EN = V
IN
2.50
2.55
2.60
2.65
2.70
2.85
2.90
2.95
3.00
Output Voltage
vs. Temperature
20 40 60 80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
2.75
2.80
V
IN
= V
OUT
+ 1V
V
OUT
= 2.8V
C
OUT
= 1µF
EN = V
IN
120
125
130
140
145
150
155
160
20 40 60 80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Ground Current
vs. Temperature
100µA
V
IN
= V
OUT
+ 1V
V
OUT
= 3V
C
OUT
= 1µF
EN = V
IN
135
120
125
130
145
150
155
160
Ground Current
vs. Temperature
20 40 60 80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
150mA
V
IN
= V
OUT
+ 1V
V
OUT
= 3V
C
OUT
= 1µF
EN = V
IN
135
140
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
0123456
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Output Voltage
vs. Input Voltage
2.8V
1.5V
2.5
I
OUT
= 100µA
C
OUT
= 1µF
35
40
45
50
Dropout Voltage
vs. Temperature
20 40 60 80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100µA
10mA
50mA
100mA
150mA
V
IN
= V
OUT
+ 1V
V
OUT
= 2.8V
C
OUT
= 1µF
5
10
15
20
25
30
0
2.70
2.75
2.80
2.85
2.90
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
Output Voltage
vs. Output Current
V
IN
= V
OUT
+ 1V
V
OUT
= 2.8V
C
OUT1
= C
OUT2
= 1µF
EN = V
IN
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.60
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
Output Voltage
vs. Output Current
V
IN
= V
OUT
+ 1V
V
OUT
= 1.5V
C
OUT1
= C
OUT2
= 1µF
EN = V
IN
138
142
146
150
154
158
162
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
Ground Current
vs. Output Current
V
IN
= V
OUT
+ 1V
V
OUT
= 2.85V
EN = V
IN
C
OUT1
= C
OUT2
= 1µF
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Current Limit
vs. Input Voltage
EN = V
IN
C
OUT
= 1µF
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
Output Noise
Spectral Density
1
FREQUENCY (kHz)
0.10.01 10 100 1,000 10,000
V
IN
= 3.8V
V
OUT
= 2.8V
C
OUT
= 1µF
C
BYP
= 0.01µF
Micrel, Inc. MIC5321
July 2006
8
M9999-073106
Functional Characteristics
Enable Turn-On
Enable
(1V/div)
VOUT2
(1V/div)
Time (10µs/div)
VOUT1
(1V/div)
V
IN
= V
OUT
+ 1V
V
OUT1
= V
OUT2
= 3.0V
C
OUT
= 1µF
C
BYP
= 0.1µF
Load Transient
Output Volta
g
e
(20mV/div)
Output Current
(50mA/div)
Time (40µs/div)
V
IN
= V
OUT
+ 1V
V
OUT
= 2.8V
C
OUT
= 1µF
150mA
10mA
C
BYP
= 0.1µF
Line Transient
Input Volta
g
e
(2V/div)
Output Volta
g
e
(50mV/div)
Time (40µs/div)
V
IN
= V
OUT
+ 1V
V
OUT
= 2.8V
C
OUT
= 1µF
I
OUT
= 10mA
5.5V
4V
Micrel, Inc. MIC5321
July 2006
9
M9999-073106
Applications Information
Enable/Shutdown
The MIC5321 comes with a single active-high enable
pin that allows both regulators to be disabled
simultaneously. Forcing the enable pin low disables
the regulator and sends it into a “zero” off-mode-
current state. In this state, current consumed by the
regulator goes nearly to zero. Forcing the enable pin
high enables the output voltage. The active-high
enable pin uses CMOS technology and the enable pin
cannot be left floating; a floating enable pin may
cause an indeterminate state on the output.
Input Capacitor
The MIC5321 is a high-performance, high bandwidth
device. Therefore, it requires a well-bypassed input
supply for optimal performance. A 1µF capacitor is
required from the input to ground to provide stability.
Low-ESR ceramic capacitors provide optimal
performance at a minimum of space. Additional high-
frequency capacitors, such as small-valued NPO
dielectric-type capacitors, help filter out high-
frequency noise and are good practice in any RF-
based circuit.
Output Capacitor
The MIC5321 requires an output capacitor of 1µF or
greater to maintain stability. The design is optimized
for use with low-ESR ceramic chip capacitors. High
ESR capacitors may cause high frequency oscillation.
The output capacitor can be increased, but
performance has been optimized for a 1µF ceramic
output capacitor and does not improve significantly
with larger capacitance.
X7R/X5R dielectric-type ceramic capacitors are
recommended because of their temperature
performance. X7R-type capacitors change
capacitance by 15% over their operating temperature
range and are the most stable type of ceramic
capacitors. Z5U and Y5V dielectric capacitors change
value by as much as 50% and 60%, respectively, over
their operating temperature ranges. To use a ceramic
chip capacitor with Y5V dielectric, the value must be
much higher than an X7R ceramic capacitor to ensure
the same minimum capacitance over the equivalent
operating temperature range.
Bypass Capacitor
A capacitor can be placed from the noise bypass pin
to ground to reduce output voltage noise. The
capacitor bypasses the internal reference. A 0.1µF
capacitor is recommended for applications that require
low-noise outputs. The bypass capacitor can be
increased, further reducing noise and improving
PSRR. Turn-on time increases slightly with respect to
bypass capacitance. A unique, quick-start circuit
allows the MIC5321 to drive a large capacitor on the
bypass pin without significantly slowing turn-on time.
Refer to the Typical Characteristics section for
performance with different bypass capacitors.
No-Load Stability
Unlike many other voltage regulators, the MIC5321
will remain stable and in regulation with no load. This
is especially important in CMOS RAM keep-alive
applications.
Thermal Considerations
The MIC5321 is designed to provide 150mA of
continuous current for both outputs in a very small
package. Maximum ambient operating temperature
can be calculated based on the output current and the
voltage drop across the part. Given that the input
voltage is 3.3V, the output voltage is 2.8V for VOUT1,
2.5V for VOUT2 and the output current = 150mA. The
actual power dissipation of the regulator circuit can be
determined using the equation:
PD = (VIN – VOUT1) IOUT1 + (VIN – VOUT2) IOUT2+ VIN IGND
Because this device is CMOS and the ground current
is typically <150µA over the load range, the power
dissipation contributed by the ground current is < 1%
and can be ignored for this calculation.
PD = (3.3V – 2.8V) × 150mA + (3.3V -1.5) × 150mA
P
D = 0.345W
To determine the maximum ambient operating
temperature of the package, use the junction-to-
ambient thermal resistance of the device and the
following basic equation:
P
D(MAX)
=
T
J(MAX)
- T
A
JA
TJ(max) = 125°C, the maximum junction temperature of
the die θJA thermal resistance = 100°C/W.
The table below shows junction-to-ambient thermal
resistance for the MIC5321 in the MLF® package.
Micrel, Inc. MIC5321
July 2006 10
M9999-073106
Package
θ
JA
Recommended
Minimum
Footprint
θ
JC
6-Pin 1.6x1.6 MLF
®
100°C/W 2°C/W
Thermal Resistance
Substituting P
D
for P
D(max)
and solving for the ambient
operating temperature will give the maximum
operating conditions for the regulator circuit. The
junction-to-ambient thermal resistance for the
minimum footprint is 100°C/W.
The maximum power dissipation must not be
exceeded for proper operation.
For example, when operating the MIC5321-MFYML at
an input voltage of 3.3V and 150mA loads at each
output with a minimum footprint layout, the maximum
ambient operating temperature T
A
can be determined
as follows:
0.345W = (125°C – T
A
)/(100°C/W)
T
A
=90.5°C
Therefore, a 2.8V/1.5V application with 150mA at
each output current can accept an ambient operating
temperature of 90.5°C in a 1.6mm x 1.6mm MLF
®
package. For a full discussion of heat sinking and
thermal effects on voltage regulators, refer to the
“Regulator Thermals” section of
Micrel’s Designing
with Low-Dropout Voltage Regulators
handbook. This
information can be found on Micrel's website at:
http://www.micrel.com/_PDF/other/LDOBk_ds.pdf
Micrel, Inc. MIC5321
July 2006 11
M9999-073106
Package Information
6-Pin 1.6mm x 1.5mm MLF (ML)
6-Pin TSOT-23 (D6)
Micrel, Inc. MIC5321
July 2006 12
M9999-073106
MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA
TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http:/www.micrel.com
The information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for
its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to the customer.
Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a
product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for
surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant
injury to the user. A Purchaser’s use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser’s own risk
and Purchaser agrees to fully indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale.
© 2005 Micrel, Inc.