ZD-01745_1.1_September-10-2013 1 www.power-one.com
DATA SHEET
o Telecommunications
o Data communications
o Wireless communications
o Servers, workstations
High efficiency no heat sink required
Higher current capability at elevated
temperatures than competitors’ 40A
quarter-bricks
Industry-standard eighth brick footprint:
0.896” x 2.30” (2.06 in2), 38% smaller
than conventional quarter-bricks
The new high performance 40A SQE48T40015 DC-DC converter provides a high efficiency single output, in an eighth brick package
that is only 62% the size of the industry-standard quarter-brick. Specifically designed for operation in systems that have limited airflow
and increased ambient temperatures, the SQE48T40015 converter utilize the same pinout and functionality of the industry-standard
quarter-bricks.
The SQE48T40015 converter provides thermal performance in high temperature environments that exceeds most 40A quarter-bricks in
the market. This performance is accomplished through the use of patented/patent-pending circuits, packaging, and processing tech-
niques to achieve ultra-high efficiency, excellent thermal management, and a low-body profile.
Low-body profile and the preclusion of heat sinks minimize impedance to system airflow, thus enhancing cooling for both upstream and
downstream devices. The use of 100% automation for assembly, coupled with advanced electronic circuits and thermal design, results
in a product with extremely high reliability.
Operating from a 36-75V input, the SQE48T40015 converter provides a 1.5V output voltage that can be trimmed from 20% to +10% of
the nominal output voltage, thus providing outstanding design flexibility.
With standard pinout and trim equations, the SQE48T40015 converter is a perfect drop-in replacement for existing 40A quarter-brick
designs. Inclusion of this converter in a new design can result in significant board space and cost savings. The designer can expect
reliability improvement over other available converters because of the SQE48T40015’s optimized thermal efficiency.
SQE48T40015 DC-DC CONVERTER
36-75VDC Input; 1.5VDC, 40A, 60W Output
RoHS lead-free solder and lead-solder-exempted products are available
Delivers up to 40A
Industry-standard eighth-brick pinout
On-board input differential LC-filter
Start-up into pre-biased load
No minimum load required
Weight: 0.88 oz [25.1g]
Meets Basic Insulation requirements of EN60950
Withstands 100V input transient for 100ms
Fixed-frequency operation
Fully protected
Remote output sense
Positive or negative logic ON/OFF option
Low height of 0.374” (9.5mm)
Output voltage trim range: +10%/−20% with industry-standard trim equations
High reliability: MTBF = 15.4 million hours, calculated per Telcordia SR-332,
Method I Case 1
UL60950 recognized in US and Canada and DEMKO certified per
IEC/EN60950 (pending)
Designed to meet Class B conducted emissions per FCC and EN55022 when
used with external filter
All materials meet UL94, V-0 flammability rating
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
BENEFITS
SQE48T40015 DC-DC Converter 2 www.power-one.com
DATA SHEET
1 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Conditions: TA = 25 ºC, Airflow = 300 LFM (1.5 m/s), Vin = 48 VDC, Cin=33 µ F, unless otherwise specified.
PARAMETER
NOTES
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Input Voltage
Continuous
-0.3
80
VDC
Operating Ambient Temperature
-40
85
°C
Operating Altitude
Iout = 40A
3000
m
Iout ≤ 32A
3001
10000
m
Storage Temperature
-55
125
°C
Isolation Characteristics
Standard Product: Option 0 (refer to CONVERTER PART NUMBERING/ORDERING INFORMATION)
I/O Isolation
2250
VDC
Isolation Capacitance
160
pF
Isolation Resistance
10
M
Option K (refer to CONVERTER PART NUMBERING/ORDERING INFORMATION)
I/O Isolation
1500
VDC
Isolation Capacitance
200
1500
pF
Isolation Resistance
10
MΩ
Feature Characteristics
Switching Frequency
440
kHz
Output Voltage Trim Range1
Industry-std. equations
-20
+10
%
Remote Sense Compensation1
Percent of VOUT(nom)
+10
%
Output Overvoltage Protection
Non-latching
117
122
130
%
Overtemperature Shutdown (PCB)
Non-latching
125
°C
Operating Humidity
Non-condensing
95
%
Storage Humidity
Non-condensing
95
%
Peak Back-drive Output Current
(Sinking current from external source)
during startup into pre-biased output
Peak amplitude
1
ADC
Peak duration
50
µs
Back-drive Output Current (Sinking Current
from external source)
Converter OFF;
external voltage 5 VDC
10
50
mADC
Auto-Restart Period
Applies to all protection features
200
ms
Turn-On Time
See Figures E, F, and G
3
15
ms
ON/OFF Control (Positive Logic)
Converter Off (logic low)
-20
0.8
VDC
Converter On (logic high)
2.4
20
VDC
ON/OFF Control (Negative Logic)
Converter Off (logic high)
2.4
20
VDC
Converter On (logic low)
-20
0.8
VDC
1
Vout can be increased up to 10% via the sense leads or 10% via the trim function. However, the total output voltage trim from all sources should not ex-
ceed 10% of VOUT(NOM), in order to ensure specified operation of overvoltage protection circuitry.
ZD-01745_1.1_September-10-2013 3 www.power-one.com
DATA SHEET
1 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED)
Conditions: TA = 25 ºC, Airflow = 300 LFM (1.5 m/s), Vin = 48 VDC, Cin=33 µ F, unless otherwise specified.
PARAMETER
NOTES
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Input Characteristics
Operating Input Voltage Range
36
48
75
VDC
Input Undervoltage Lockout
Turn-on Threshold
33
35.5
VDC
Turn-off Threshold
32.5
34.5
VDC
Lockout Hysteresis Voltage
1.0
2.0
VDC
Input Voltage Transient
100 ms
100
VDC
Input Voltage Transient Rate
7
V/ms
Input Current Transient Rate
0.1
A2s
Maximum Input Current
40 ADC Out @ 36 VDC In
VOUT = 1.5 VDC
2.0
ADC
Input Stand-by Current
Vin = 48V, converter disabled
2
mA
Input No Load Current (0A load on the output)
Vin = 48V, converter enabled
VOUT = 1.5 VDC
30
50
mA
Input Reflected-Ripple Current, is
Vin = 48V, 25 MHz bandwidth
VOUT = 1.5 VDC
8
30
mAPK-PK
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection
120 Hz, VOUT = 1.5 VDC
60
dB
Output Characteristics
External Load Capacitance
Plus full load (resistive)
20,000
µF
Output Current Range
0
40
ADC
Current Limit Inception
Non-latching
42
48
ADC
Peak Short-Circuit Current
Non-latching, Short = 10 m
50
A
RMS Short-Circuit Current
Non-latching
12
Arms
Output Voltage Set Point (no load)2
-1
+1
%Vout
Output Regulation
Over Line
±2
±5
mV
Over Load
±2
±5
mV
Output Voltage Range
Over line, load and temperature2
-3.0
+3.0
%Vout
Output Ripple and Noise 25 MHz bandwidth
Full load + 10µ F tantalum + 1µ F ceramic VOUT = 1.5VDC
35
mVPK-PK
Dynamic Response
Load Change 50%-75%-50% of Iout Max,
di/dt = 0.1 A/μs
Co = 1 µ F ceramic (Figure 8)
30
mV
Settling Time to 1% of Vout
100
µs
di/dt = 2.5 A/μs
Co = 470µ F POS + 1µ F ceramic (Figure 9)
150
mV
Settling Time to 1% of Vout
20
µs
Efficiency
100% Load
VOUT = 1.5 VDC
86.7
%
50% Load
VOUT = 1.5 VDC
90
%
Mechanical
Weight
25.1g
Vibration IEC Class 3M5
Freq. Velocity IEC 68-2-6
5-9Hz 5mm/s
Freq. Accelerat. IEC 68-2-6
9-200Hz 1g
Shocks IEC Class 3M5
Accelerat. IEC 68-2-29
10g
MIL-STD-202F
Method 213B Cond. F
Reliability
MTBF
Telcordia SR-332, Method I Case 1
50% electrical stress, 40° C ambient
15.4
MHrs
2
Operating ambient temperature range of -40 ºC to 85 ºC for converter.
SQE48T40015 DC-DC Converter 4 www.power-one.com
DATA SHEET
2 OPERATIONS
2.1 INPUT AND OUTPUT IMPEDANCE
These power converters have been designed to be stable with no external capacitors when used in low inductance input and
output circuits.
However, in some applications, the inductance associated with the distribution from the power source to the input of the con-
verter can affect the stability of the converter. A 33µ F electrolytic capacitor with an ESR < 1 across the input is recom-
mended to ensure stability of the converter over the wide range of input source impedance.
In many applications, the user has to use decoupling capacitance at the load. The power converter will exhibit stable opera-
tion with external load capacitance up to 20,000µ F.
2.2 ON/OFF (Pin 2)
The ON/OFF pin is used to turn the power converter on or off remotely via a system signal. There are two remote control
options available, positive and negative logic, with both referenced to Vin(-). A typical connection is shown in Fig. A.
Fig. A: Circuit configuration for ON/OFF function.
The positive logic version turns on when the ON/OFF pin is at a logic high and turns off when the pin is at a logic low. The
converter is on when the ON/OFF pin is left open. See the Electrical Specifications for logic high/low definitions.
The negative logic version turns on when the pin is at a logic low and turns off when the pin is at a logic high. The ON/OFF
pin can be hard wired directly to Vin(-) to enable automatic power up of the converter without the need of an external control
signal.
The ON/OFF pin is internally pulled up to 5V through a resistor. A properly de-bounced mechanical switch, open-collector
transistor, or FET can be used to drive the input of the ON/OFF pin. The device must be capable of sinking up to 0.2mA at a
low level voltage of 0.8V. An external voltage source 20V maximum) may be connected directly to the ON/OFF input, in
which case it must be capable of sourcing or sinking up to 1mA depending on the signal polarity. See the Startup Information
section for system timing waveforms associated with use of the ON/OFF pin.
2.3 REMOTE SENSE (Pins 5 and 7)
The remote sense feature of the converter compensates for voltage drops occurring between the output pins of the converter
and the load. The SENSE(-) (Pin 5) and SENSE(+) (Pin 7) pins should be connected at the load or at the point where regula-
tion is required (see Fig. B).
Fig. B: Remote sense circuit configuration.
Rload
Vin
CONTROL
INPUT
Vin (+)
Vin (-)
ON/OFF
Vout (+)
Vout (-)
TRIM
SENSE (+)
SENSE (-)
(Top View)
SQE48 Converter
100
10
Rw
Rw
Rload
Vin
Vin (+)
Vin (-)
ON/OFF
Vout (+)
Vout (-)
TRIM
SENSE (+)
SENSE (-)
(Top View)
SQE48 Converter
CAUTION
If remote sensing is not utilized, the SENSE(-) pin must be connected to the Vout(-) pin (Pin 4), and the SENSE(+) pin must
be connected to the Vout(+) pin (Pin 8) to ensure the converter will regulate at the specified output voltage. If these connec-
tions are not made, the converter will deliver an output voltage that is higher than the specified data sheet value.
ZD-01745_1.1_September-10-2013 5 www.power-one.com
DATA SHEET
Because the sense leads carry minimal current, large traces on the end-user board are not required. However, sense traces
should be run side by side and located close to a ground plane to minimize system noise and ensure optimum performance.
The converter’s output overvoltage protection (OVP) senses the voltage across Vout(+) and Vout(-), and not across the
sense lines, so the resistance (and resulting voltage drop) between the output pins of the converter and the load should be
minimized to prevent unwanted triggering of the OVP.
When utilizing the remote sense feature, care must be taken not to exceed the maximum allowable output power capability of
the converter, which is equal to the product of the nominal output voltage and the allowable output current for the given con-
ditions.
When using remote sense, the output voltage at the converter can be increased by as much as 10% above the nominal rat-
ing in order to maintain the required voltage across the load. Therefore, the designer must, if necessary, decrease the maxi-
mum current (originally obtained from the derating curves) by the same percentage to ensure the converter’s actual output
power remains at or below the maximum allowable output power.
2.4 OUTPUT VOLTAGE ADJUST /TRIM (Pin 6)
The output voltage can be adjusted up 10% or down 20%, relative to the rated output voltage by the addition of an externally
connected resistor.
The TRIM pin should be left open if trimming is not being used. To minimize noise pickup, a 0.1µ F capacitor is connected
internally between the TRIM and SENSE(-) pins.
To increase the output voltage, refer to Fig. C. A trim resistor, RT-INCR, should be connected between the TRIM (Pin 6) and
SENSE(+) (Pin 7), with a value of:
10.22
1.225Δ
626Δ)V5.11(100
RNOMO
INCRT
[k],
where,
INCRTR
Required value of trim-up resistor k]
NOMOV
Nominal value of output voltage [V]
100X
V)V(V
Δ NOM- O
NOM-OREQ-O
[%]
REQOV
Desired (trimmed) output voltage [V].
When trimming up, care must be taken not to exceed the converter‘s maximum allowable output power. See the previous
section for a complete discussion of this requirement.
Fig. C: Configuration for increasing output voltage.
To decrease the output voltage (Fig. D), a trim resistor, RT-DECR, should be connected between the TRIM (Pin 6) and
SENSE(-) (Pin 5), with a value of:
10.22
|Δ|511
RDECRT
[k]
where,
DECRTR
Required value of trim-down resistor [k] and
Δ
is defined above.
Rload
Vin
Vin (+)
Vin (-)
ON/OFF
Vout (+)
Vout (-)
TRIM
SENSE (+)
SENSE (-)
RT-INCR
(Top View)
SQE48 Converter
Note: The above equations for calculation of trim resistor values match those typically used in conventional industry-
standard quarter-bricks.
SQE48T40015 DC-DC Converter 6 www.power-one.com
DATA SHEET
Fig. D: Configuration for decreasing output voltage.
Trimming/sensing beyond 110% of the rated output voltage is not an acceptable design practice, as this condition could
cause unwanted triggering of the output overvoltage protection (OVP) circuit. The designer should ensure that the difference
between the voltages across the converter’s output pins and its sense pins does not exceed 10% of VOUT(NOM), or:
X NOM-O SENSESENSEOUTOUT 10%V)](V)([V)](V)([V
[V]
This equation is applicable for any condition of output sensing and/or output trim.
3 PROTECTION FEATURES
3.1 INPUT UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
Input undervoltage lockout is standard with this converter. The converter will shut down when the input voltage drops below a
pre-determined voltage.
The input voltage must be typically 34V for the converter to turn on. Once the converter has been turned on, it will shut off
when the input voltage drops typically below 33V. This feature is beneficial in preventing deep discharging of batteries used
in telecom applications.
3.2 OUTPUT OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (OCP)
The converter is protected against overcurrent or short circuit conditions. Upon sensing an overcurrent condition, the con-
verter will switch to constant current operation and thereby begin to reduce output voltage.
If the converter is equipped with the special OCP version designated by the suffix K in the part number, the converter will
shut down in approximately 15ms after entering the constant current mode of operation. The standard version (suffix 0) will
continue operating in the constant current mode until the output voltage drops below 60% at which point the converter will
shut down as shown in Figure 14.
Once the converter has shut down, it will attempt to restart nominally every 200 ms with a typical 3-5% duty cycle as shown
in Figure 15. The attempted restart will continue indefinitely until the overload or short circuit conditions are removed or the
output voltage rises above 40-50% of its nominal value.
Once the output current is brought back into its specified range, the converter automatically exits the hiccup mode and con-
tinues normal operation.
3.3 OUTPUT OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION (OVP)
The converter will shut down if the output voltage across Vout(+) (Pin 8) and Vout(-) (Pin 4) exceeds the threshold of the
OVP circuitry. The OVP circuitry contains its own reference, independent of the output voltage regulation loop. Once the
converter has shut down, it will attempt to restart every 200ms until the OVP condition is removed.
3.4 OVERTEMPERATURE PROTECTION (OTP)
The converter will shut down under an overtemperature condition to protect itself from overheating caused by operation out-
side the thermal derating curves, or operation in abnormal conditions such as system fan failure. Converter with the non-
latching option will automatically restart after it has cooled to a safe operating temperature.
Rload
Vin
Vin (+)
Vin (-)
ON/OFF
Vout (+)
Vout (-)
TRIM
SENSE (+)
SENSE (-) RT-DECR
(Top View)
SQE48 Converter
ZD-01745_1.1_September-10-2013 7 www.power-one.com
DATA SHEET
3.5 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
The converters meet North American and International safety regulatory requirements per UL60950 and EN60950. Basic
Insulation is provided between input and output.
The converters have no internal fuse. If required, the external fuse needs to be provided to protect the converter from cata-
strophic failure. Refer to the “Input Fuse Selection for DC/DC converters” application note on www.power-one-com for proper
selection of the input fuse. Both input traces and the chassis ground trace (if applicable) must be capable of conducting a
current of 1.5 times the value of the fuse without opening. The fuse must not be placed in the grounded input line.
Abnormal and component failure tests were conducted with the input protected by a TBD fuse. If a fuse rated greater than
TBD A is used, additional testing may be required. To protect a group of converters with a single fuse, the rating can be in-
creased from the recommended value above.
3.6 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC)
EMC requirements must be met at the end-product system level, as no specific standards dedicated to EMC characteristics
of board mounted component DC-DC converters exist. However, Power-One tests its converters to several system level
standards, primary of which is the more stringent EN55022, Information technology equipment - Radio disturbance charac-
teristics-Limits and methods of measurement.
An effective internal LC differential filter significantly reduces input reflected ripple current, and improves EMC.
With the addition of a simple external filter, the SQE48T40015 converter passes the requirements of Class B conducted
emissions per EN55022 and FCC requirements. Contact Power-One Applications Engineering for details of this testing.
3.7 STARTUP INFORMATION (USING NEGATIVE ON/OFF)
Scenario #1: Initial Startup From Bulk Supply
ON/OFF function enabled, converter started via application of VIN. See Figure E.
Time
Comments
t0
ON/OFF pin is ON; system front-end power is toggled on, VIN to converter begins to rise.
t1
VIN crosses undervoltage Lockout protection circuit threshold; converter enabled.
t2
Converter begins to respond to turn-on command (converter turn-on delay).
t3
Converter VOUT reaches 100% of nominal value.
For this example, the total converter startup time (t3- t1) is typically 3 ms.
Fig. E: Startup scenario #1.
VIN
ON/OFF
STATE
VOUT
t
t0t1t2t3
ON
OFF
SQE48T40015 DC-DC Converter 8 www.power-one.com
DATA SHEET
Scenario #2: Initial Startup Using ON/OFF Pin
With VIN previously powered, converter started via ON/OFF pin. See Figure F.
Time
Comments
t0
VINPUT at nominal value.
t1
Arbitrary time when ON/OFF pin is enabled (converter enabled).
t2
End of converter turn-on delay.
t3
Converter VOUT reaches 100% of nominal value.
For this example, the total converter startup time (t3- t1) is typically 3 ms.
Fig. F: Startup scenario #2.
Scenario #3: Turn-off and Restart Using ON/OFF Pin
With VIN previously powered, converter is disabled and then enabled via ON/OFF pin. See Figure G.
Time
Comments
t0
VIN and VOUT are at nominal values; ON/OFF pin ON.
t1
ON/OFF pin arbitrarily disabled; converter output falls to zero; turn-on inhibit delay period
(200 ms typical) is initiated, and ON/OFF pin action is internally inhibited.
t2
ON/OFF pin is externally re-enabled.
If (t2- t1) 200 ms, external action of ON/OFF pin is locked out by startup inhibit
timer.
If (t2- t1) > 200 ms, ON/OFF pin action is internally enabled.
t3
Turn-on inhibit delay period ends. If ON/OFF pin is ON, converter begins turn-on; if off,
converter awaits ON/OFF pin ON signal; see Figure F.
t4
End of converter turn-on delay.
t5
Converter VOUT reaches 100% of nominal value.
For the condition, (t2- t1) ≤ 200 ms, the total converter startup time (t5- t2) is typically 203 ms. For (t2- t1) >
200 ms, startup will be typically 3 ms after release of ON/OFF pin.
Fig. G: Startup scenario #3.
ON/OFF
STATE
VOUT
t0t1t2t3
ON
OFF
VIN
t
ON/OFF
STATE
OFF
ON
V
OUT
t
0
t
2
t
1
t
5
V
IN
t
t
4
t
3
200 ms
ZD-01745_1.1_September-10-2013 9 www.power-one.com
DATA SHEET
4 CHARACTERIZATION
4.1 GENERAL INFORMATION
The converter has been characterized for many operational aspects, to include thermal derating (maximum load current as a
function of ambient temperature and airflow) for vertical and horizontal mounting, efficiency, startup and shutdown parame-
ters, output ripple and noise, transient response to load step-change, overload, and short circuit.
The following pages contain specific plots or waveforms associated with the converter. Additional comments for specific data
are provided below.
4.2 TEST CONDITIONS
All data presented were taken with the converter soldered to a test board, specifically a 0.060” thick printed wiring board
(PWB) with four layers. The top and bottom layers were not metalized. The two inner layers, comprised of two-ounce copper,
were used to provide traces for connectivity to the converter.
The lack of metalization on the outer layers as well as the limited thermal connection ensured that heat transfer from the
converter to the PWB was minimized. This provides a worst-case but consistent scenario for thermal derating purposes.
All measurements requiring airflow were made in the vertical and horizontal wind tunnel using Infrared (IR) thermography
and thermocouples for thermometry.
Ensuring components on the converter do not exceed their ratings is important to maintaining high reliability. If one antici-
pates operating the converter at or close to the maximum loads specified in the derating curves, it is prudent to check actual
operating temperatures in the application. Thermographic imaging is preferable; if this capability is not available, then ther-
mocouples may be used. The use of AWG #40 gauge thermocouples is recommended to ensure measurement accuracy.
Careful routing of the thermocouple leads will further minimize measurement error. Refer to Fig. H for the optimum measur-
ing thermocouple locations.
4.3 THERMAL DERATING
Load current vs. ambient temperature and airflow rates are given in Figure 1. Ambient temperature was varied between
25 ° C and 85 ° C, with airflow rates from 30 to 500 LFM (0.15 to 2.5 m/s).
For each set of conditions, the maximum load current was defined as the lowest of:
(i) The output current at which any FET junction temperature does not exceed a maximum temperature of 120 ° C as indicat-
ed by the thermographic image, or
(ii) The temperature of the transformer does not exceed 120 ° C, or
(iii) The nominal rating of the converter (40 A at 1.5 V).
During normal operation, derating curves with maximum FET temperature less or equal to 120 ° C should not be exceeded.
Temperature at both thermocouple locations shown in Fig. H should not exceed 120 ° C in order to operate inside the derat-
ing curves.
Fig. H: Locations of the Thermocouple for Thermal Testing.
4.4 EFFICIENCY
Figure 2 shows the efficiency vs. load current plot for ambient temperature of 25 ºC, airflow rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) with
vertical mounting and input voltages of 36 V, 48 V, 54 V, and 72 V. Also, a plot of efficiency vs. load current, as a function of
ambient temperature with Vin = 48 V, airflow rate of 200 LFM (1 m/s) with vertical mounting is shown in Figure 3.
SQE48T40015 DC-DC Converter 10 www.power-one.com
DATA SHEET
4.5 POWER DISSIPATION
Figure 4 shows the power dissipation vs. load current plot for Ta = 25 ºC, airflow rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) with vertical
mounting and input voltages of 36 V, 48 V, 54 V, and 72 V. Also, a plot of power dissipation vs. load current, as a function of
ambient temperature with Vin=48 V, airflow rate of 200 LFM (1 m/s) with vertical mounting is shown in Figure 5.
4.6 STARTUP
Output voltage waveforms, during the turn-on transient using the ON/OFF pin for full rated load currents (resistive load) are
shown without and with external load capacitance in Figure 6 and Figure 7, respectively.
4.7 RIPPLE AND NOISE
Figure 10 shows the output voltage ripple waveform, measured at full rated load current with a 10 µ F tantalum and 1 µ F
ceramic capacitor across the output. Note that all output voltage waveforms are measured across a 1 µ F ceramic capacitor.
The input reflected-ripple current waveforms are obtained using the test setup shown in Figure 11. The corresponding wave-
forms are shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13.
Figure 1. Available load current vs. ambient air temperature and Figure 2. Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage for
airflow rates for SQE48T40015 converter mounted vertically with SQE48T40015 converter mounted vertically with air flowing
air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1, MOSFET temperature
120
C, from pin 3 to pin 1 at 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta=25
C.
Vin = 48 V. Note: NC Natural convection
Figure 3. Efficiency vs. load current and ambient temperature Figure 4. Power dissipation vs. load current and input voltage
for SQE48T40015 converter mounted vertically with Vin=48V for SQE48T40015 converter mounted vertically with air flowing
and air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at 200LFM (1.0m/s). from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25
C.
20
25
30
35
40
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Ambient Temperature, C
Load Current, A
NC ~ 30 LFM (0.15 m/s)
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)
200 LFM (1 m/s)
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)
400 LFM (2 m/s)
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)
75
80
85
90
95
010 20 30 40
Load Current, A
Efficiency, %
36V
48V
54V
72V
75
80
85
90
010 20 30 40
Load Current, A
Efficiency, %
40C
55C
70C
85C
0
2.5
5
7.5
10
010 20 30 40
Load Current, A
Power Dissipation, W
36V
48V
54V
72V
ZD-01745_1.1_September-10-2013 11 www.power-one.com
DATA SHEET
Figure 5. Power dissipation vs. load current and ambient temperature Figure 6. Turn-on transient at full rated load current (resistive) with
for SQE48T40015 converter mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V and no output capacitor at Vin = 48 V, triggered via ON/OFF pin. Top
air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s). trace: ON/OFF signal (5 V/div.). Bottom trace: Output voltage
(0.5 V/div.). Time scale: 5 ms/div.
Figure 7. Turn-on transient at full rated load current (resistive) plus Figure 8. Output voltage response to load current step-change
10,000 µ F at Vin = 48 V, triggered via ON/OFF pin. Top trace: (20 A 30 A 20 A) at Vin = 48 V. Top trace: output voltage
ON/OFF signal (5 V/div.). Bottom trace: Output voltage (0.5 V/div.). (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace: load current (10 A/div.). Current
Time scale: 5 ms/div. slew rate: 0.1 A/µ s. Co = 1 µ F ceramic. Time scale: 0.2ms/div.
Figure 9. Output voltage response to load current step-change Figure 10. Output voltage ripple (20 mV/div.) at full rated load
(20 A 30 A 20A) at Vin = 48 V. Top trace: output voltage current into a resistive load with Co = 10 µ F tantalum + 1 µ F
(200 mV/div.). Bottom trace: load current (10 A/div.). Current ceramic and Vin = 48 V. Time scale: 1 µ s/div.
slew rate: 2.5 A/µ s. Co = 470 µ F POS + 1 µ F ceramic. Time
scale: 0.2 ms/div.
0
2.5
5
7.5
10
010 20 30 40
Load Current, A
Power Dissipation, W
40C
55C
70C
85C
SQE48T40015 DC-DC Converter 12 www.power-one.com
DATA SHEET
Figure 11. Test setup for measuring input reflected ripple currents, ic and is.
Figure 12. Input reflected-ripple current, iS (10 mA/div.), measured Figure 13. Input reflected ripple-current, iC (100 mA/div.), measured
through 10 µ H at the source at full rated load current and Vin = 48 V. at input terminals at full rated load current and Vin = 48 V.
Refer to Figure 11 for test setup. Time scale: 1 µ s/div. Refer to Figure 11 for test setup. Time scale: 1 µ s/div.
Figure 14. Output voltage vs. load current showing current limit Figure 15. Load current (top trace, 50 A/div., 50 ms/div.) into a
point and converter shutdown point. Input voltage has almost no 10 mΩ short circuit during restart, at Vin = 48 V. Bottom trace
effect on current limit characteristic. (50 A/div., 5 ms/div.) is an expansion of the on-time portion of
the top trace.
Vout
Vsource
iSiC
1 F
ceramic
capacitor
10 H
source
inductance DC-DC
Converter
33 F
ESR < 1
electrolytic
capacitor
SQE48
ZD-01745_1.1_September-10-2013 13 www.power-one.com
DATA SHEET
5 PHYSICAL INFORMATION
5.1 SQE48T PINOUT (THROUGH-HOLE)
5.2 CONVERTER PART NUMBERING/ORDERING INFORMATION
PRODUCT
SERIES
INPUT
VOLTAGE
MOUNTING
SCHEME
RATED
CURRENT
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
ON/OFF
LOGIC
MAXIMUM
HEIGHT
[HT]
PIN
LENGTH
[PL]
SPECIAL
FEATURES
RoHS
SQE
48
T
40
015
-
N
D
A
K
G
One-
Eighth
Brick
Format
36-75 V
T
Through-
hole
40
40 ADC
015 1.5
V
N
Negative
P
Positive
D 0.374”
Through
hole
A 0.188”
B 0.145”
C 0.110
0 2250VDC
isolation, no
CM cap
K
1500VDC
isolation, CM
cap, and
special OCP
5.3 No Suffix
RoHS
lead-solder-
exemption com-
pliant
G RoHS
compliant for all
six substances
The example above describes P/N SQE48T40015-NDAKG: 36-75 V input, through-hole, 40A @ 1.5V output, negative ON/OFF logic,
maximum height of 0.374”, 0.188” pins, 1500VDC isolation, common mode capacitor, special OCP, and RoHS compliant for all 6 sub-
stances. Consult factory for availability of other options.
HT
MAXIMUM MODULE
HEIGHT
0.407 [10.34]
0.407 [10.34]
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES
DIMENSIONS IN BRACKETS [ ] ARE IN MILLIMETERS
ID
CODE CLEARENCE OFF
USER BOARD
0.035 [0.89]
0.035 [0.89]
B
A
CL -0.00
+0.41+0.016
-0.000 PIN INTERCONNECT
LENGTH
PL
+0.000
-0.038 -0.97
+0.00
0.145 [3.68]
0.188 [4.77]
+0.005
-0.005 +0.13
-0.13
FUNCTION
3
5
4
6
8
7
2
PAD/PIN CONNECTIONS
PIN #
1SQE48T Platform Notes:
- All dimensions are in inches [mm]
- Pins 1-3 and 5-7 are ? .040" [1.02]
with ? .078 [1.98] shoulder
- Pins 4 and 8 are ? 062" [1.57]
without shoulder
- Pin Material: CDA 145
- Connector Finish: Tin over Nickel
Vin (+)
ON/OFF
Vin (-)
Vout (-)
SENSE (-)
TRIM
SENSE (+)
Vout (+)
TOP VIEW
1
2
3
7
8
6
5
4
SIDE VIEW
PAD/PIN CONNECTIONS
PAD/PIN #
FUNCTION
1
Vin (+)
2
ON/OFF
3
Vin (-)
4
Vout (-)
5
SENSE(-)
6
TRIM
7
SENSE(+)
8
Vout (+)
HEIGHT
OPTION
HT
(Max. Height)
CL
(Min. Clearance)
+0.000 [+0.00]
-0.038 [- 0.97]
+0.016 [+0.41]
-0.000 [- 0.00]
D
0.374 [9.5]
0.045 [1.14]
Pin
Option
PL
Pin Length
± 0.005 [± 0.13]
A
0.188 [4.78]
B
0.145 [3.68]
C
0.110 [2.79]
NUCLEAR AND MEDICAL APPLICATIONS - Power-One products are not designed, intended for use in, or authorized for use as critical components in life support sys-
tems, equipment used in hazardous environments, or nuclear control systems without the express written consent of the respective divisional president of Power-One, Inc.
TECHNICAL REVISIONS - The appearance of products, including safety agency certifications pictured on labels, may change depending on the date manufactured. Speci-
fications are subject to change without notice.
SQE48T Platform Notes
All dimensions are in inches [mm]
Pins 1-3 and 5-7 are Ø 0.040” [1.02]
with Ø 0.078” [1.98] shoulder
Pins 4 and 8 are Ø 0.062” [1.57]
without shoulder
Pin Material: Brass Alloy 360
Pin Finish: Tin over Nickel