AT42QT1012 AT42QT1012 Data Sheet Introduction The AT42QT1012 (QT1012) is a single key device featuring a touch on/touch off (toggle) output with a programmable auto switch-off capability. The device is One-channel Toggle-mode QTouch(R) Touch Sensor IC with Power Management Functions. The QT1012 features a digital burst mode charge-transfer sensor designed specifically for touch controls and a unique "green" feature - the timeout function, which can turn off power after a time delay. Features * * * * * * * * * * * * * Number of Keys: - One, toggle mode (touch-on / touch-off), plus programmable auto-off delay and external cancel - Configurable as either a single key or a proximity sensor Technology: - Patented spread-s 6 mm x 6 mm or larger (panel thickness dependent); widely different sizes and shapes possible Electrode design: - Solid or ring electrode shapes PCB Layers required: - One Electrode materials: - Etched copper, silver, carbon, Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) Electrode substrates: - PCB, FPCB, plastic films, glass Panel materials: - Plastic, glass, composites, painted surfaces (low particle density metallic paints possible) Panel thickness: - Up to 12 mm glass, 6 mm plastic (electrode size and Cs dependent) Key sensitivity: Settable via external capacitor (Cs) Interface: - Digital output, active high or active low (hardware configurable) Moisture tolerance: - Increased moisture tolerance based on hardware design and firmware tuning Power: (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 1 AT42QT1012 * * - 1.8 V - 5.5 V; 32 A at 1.8 V Package: - 6-pin SOT23-6 (3 x 3 mm) RoHS compliant - 8-pin UDFN/USON (2 x 2 mm) RoHS compliant Signal processing: - Self-calibration, auto drift compensation, noise filtering (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 2 Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................1 Features.......................................................................................................................... 1 1. Pinout and Schematic................................................................................................5 1.1. 1.2. 1.3. Pinout Configurations................................................................................................................... 5 Pin Descriptions........................................................................................................................... 5 Schematics...................................................................................................................................6 2. Overview of the AT42QT1012................................................................................... 7 2.1. 2.2. 2.3. 2.4. 2.5. Introduction...................................................................................................................................7 Basic Operation............................................................................................................................7 Electrode Drive.............................................................................................................................7 Sensitivity..................................................................................................................................... 8 Moisture Tolerance....................................................................................................................... 8 3. Operation Specifics................................................................................................. 10 3.1. 3.2. 3.3. 3.4. 3.5. 3.6. 3.7. 3.8. 3.9. 3.10. 3.11. 3.12. Acquisition Modes...................................................................................................................... 10 Detect Threshold........................................................................................................................ 10 Detect Integrator.........................................................................................................................11 Recalibration Timeout.................................................................................................................11 Forced Sensor Recalibration...................................................................................................... 11 Drift Compensation.....................................................................................................................11 Response Time.......................................................................................................................... 12 Spread Spectrum....................................................................................................................... 12 Output Polarity Selection............................................................................................................12 Output Drive............................................................................................................................... 13 Auto-Off Delay............................................................................................................................13 Examples of Typical Applications............................................................................................... 21 4. Circuit Guidelines.................................................................................................... 22 4.1. 4.2. 4.3. 4.4. More Information........................................................................................................................ 22 Sample Capacitor.......................................................................................................................22 Rs Resistor.................................................................................................................................22 Power Supply and PCB Layout.................................................................................................. 22 4.5. Power On................................................................................................................................... 23 5. Specifications.......................................................................................................... 24 5.1. 5.2. 5.3. 5.4. 5.5. 5.6. 5.7. Absolute Maximum Specifications..............................................................................................24 Recommended Operating Conditions........................................................................................ 24 AC Specifications....................................................................................................................... 24 Signal Processing.......................................................................................................................25 DC Specifications....................................................................................................................... 25 Mechanical Dimensions............................................................................................................. 26 Part Marking............................................................................................................................... 28 (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 3 AT42QT1012 5.8. 5.9. Part Number............................................................................................................................... 28 Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL)................................................................................................ 29 6. Associated Documents............................................................................................30 7. Revision History.......................................................................................................31 The Microchip Web Site................................................................................................ 32 Customer Change Notification Service..........................................................................32 Customer Support......................................................................................................... 32 Microchip Devices Code Protection Feature................................................................. 32 Legal Notice...................................................................................................................33 Trademarks................................................................................................................... 33 Quality Management System Certified by DNV.............................................................34 Worldwide Sales and Service........................................................................................35 (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 4 1. Pinout and Schematic 1.1 Pinout Configurations 1.1.1 6-pin SOT23-6 1.1.2 OUT 1 VSS 2 SNSK 3 QT1012 AT42QT1012 6 TIME 5 VDD 4 SNS 8-pin UDFN/USON Pin 1 ID 1.2 8 SNS 7 VDD 3 6 TIME 4 5 OUT SNSK 1 N/C 2 N/C VSS QT1012 Pin Descriptions Table 1-1. Pin Listing 6-Pin 8-Pin Name Type Description If Unused, Connect To... 1 5 OUT O(1) Output state. To switched circuit and output polarity selection resistor (Rop) 2 4 VSS P Ground 3 1 SNSK I/O Sense pin. To Cs capacitor and to sense electrode Cs + key 4 8 SNS I/O Sense pin. To Cs capacitor and multiplier configuration resistor (Rm). Rm must be fitted and connected to either VSS or VDD. See Section 3.11.4 for details. Cs 5 7 VDD P Power 6 6 TIME I Timeout configuration pin. Must be connected to either VSS, VDD, OUT or an RC network. See Section 3.11 for details. -- 2 N/C -- Not connected Do not connect -- 3 N/C -- Not connected Do not connect (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 5 AT42QT1012 (1) I/O briefly on power-up I Input only O Output only, push-pull I/O Input/output P Ground or power 1.3 Schematics 1.3.1 6-pin SOT23-6 Figure 1-1. Basic Circuit Configuration (active high output, toggle on/off, no auto switch off) Note: bypass capacitor to be tightly wired between VDD and VSS and kept close to pin 5. VDD SENSE ELECTRODE Cby Rs 5 3 VDD SNSK OUT 1 Cs 4 SNS Rop Rm TIME 6 VSS 2 1.3.2 8-pin UDFN/USON Figure 1-2. Basic Circuit Configuration (active high output, toggle on/off, no auto switch off) SENSE ELECTRODE Note: bypass capacitor to be tightly wired between VDD and VSS and kept close to pin 7. VDD Cby Rs 7 1 VDD SNSK OUT 5 Cs 8 SNS Rop 2 Rm 3 N/C N/C TIME 6 VSS 4 For component values in Figure 1-1 and Figure 1-2, check the following sections: * * * * * * Cs capacitor (Cs) - see Section 4.2 on page 20 Sample resistor (Rs) - see Section 4.3 on page 20 Voltage levels - see Section 4.4 on page 20 Output polarity selection resistor (Rop) - see Section 3.9 on page 10 Rm resistor - see Section 3.11.2 on page 11 Bypass capacitor (Cby) - see page 20 (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 6 AT42QT1012 2. Overview of the AT42QT1012 2.1 Introduction The AT42QT1012 (QT1012) is a single key device featuring a touch on/touch off (toggle) output with a programmable auto switch-off capability. The QT1012 is a digital burst mode charge-transfer sensor designed specifically for touch controls. It includes all hardware and signal processing functions necessary to provide stable sensing under a wide variety of changing conditions; only low cost, noncritical components are required for operation. With its tiny low-cost packages, this device can suit almost any product needing a power switch or other togglemode controlled function, especially power control of small appliances and battery-operated products. A unique "green" feature of the QT1012 is the timeout function, which can turn off power after a time delay. (R) Like all QTouch devices, the QT1012 features automatic self-calibration, drift compensation, and spreadspectrum burst modulation in order to provide for the most reliable touch sensing possible. 2.2 Basic Operation Figure 1-1 and Figure 1-2 show basic circuits for the 6-pin and 8-pin devices. The QT1012 employs bursts of charge-transfer cycles to acquire its signal. Burst mode permits power consumption in the microamp range, dramatically reduces RF emissions, lowers susceptibility to EMI, and yet permits excellent response time. Internally the signals are digitally processed to reject impulse noise, using a "consensus" filter which requires four consecutive confirmations of a detection before the output is activated. The QT switches and charge measurement hardware functions are all internal to the QT1012. 2.3 Electrode Drive Figure 2-1 shows the sense electrode connections (SNS, SNSK) for the QT1012. For optimum noise immunity, the electrode should only be connected to the SNSK pin. In all cases the sample capacitor Cs should be much larger than the load capacitance (Cx). Typical values for Cx are 5 - 20 pF while Cs is usually 2.2 - 50 nF. Note: Cx is not a physical discrete component on the PCB, it is the capacitance of the touch electrode and wiring. It is show in Figure 2-1 to aid understanding of the equivalent circuit. Increasing amounts of Cx decrease gain, therefore it is important to limit the amount of load capacitance on both SNS terminals. This can be done, for example, by minimizing trace lengths and widths and keeping these traces away from power or ground traces or copper pours. The traces, and any components associated with SNS and SNSK, will become touch sensitive and should be treated with caution to limit the touch area to the desired location. To endure that the correct output mode is selected at power-up, the OUT trace should also be carefully routed. A series resistor, Rs, should be placed in line with SNSK to the electrode to suppress electrostatic discharge (ESD) and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) effects. (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 7 AT42QT1012 Figure 2-1. Sense Connections VDD SENSE ELECTRODE Cby 5 Rs 3 VDD SNSK OUT 1 Cs 4 SNS Cx TIME 6 VSS 2 2.4 Sensitivity 2.4.1 Introduction The sensitivity on the QT1012 is a function of things like the value of Cs, electrode size and capacitance, electrode shape and orientation, the composition and aspect of the object to be sensed, the thickness and composition of any overlaying panel material, and the degree of ground coupling of both sensor and object. 2.4.2 Increasing Sensitivity In some cases it may be desirable to increase sensitivity; for example, when using the sensor with very thick panels having a low dielectric constant, or when the device is used as a proximity sensor. Sensitivity can often be increased by using a larger electrode or reducing panel thickness. Increasing electrode size can have diminishing returns, as high values of Cx will reduce sensor gain. The value of Cs also has a dramatic effect on sensitivity, and this can be increased in value with the trade-off of a slower response time and more power. Increasing the electrode's surface area will not substantially increase touch sensitivity if its diameter is already much larger in surface area than the object being detected. Panel material can also be changed to one having a higher dielectric constant, which will better help to propagate the field. Ground planes around and under the electrode and its SNSK trace will cause high Cx loading and decrease gain. The possible signal-to-noise ratio benefits of ground area are more than negated by the decreased gain from the circuit, and so ground areas around electrodes are discouraged. Metal areas near the electrode will reduce the field strength and increase Cx loading and should be avoided, if possible. Keep ground away from the electrodes and traces. 2.4.3 Decreasing Sensitivity In some cases the QT1012 may be too sensitive. In this case gain can easily be lowered further by decreasing Cs. 2.5 Moisture Tolerance The presence of water (condensation, sweat, spilt water, and so on) on a sensor can alter the signal values measured and thereby affect the performance of any capacitive device. The moisture tolerance of QTouch devices can be improved by designing the hardware and fine-tuning the firmware following the (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 8 AT42QT1012 recommendations in the application note Atmel AVR3002: Moisture Tolerant QTouch Design (downloadable from www.microchip.com). (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 9 AT42QT1012 3. Operation Specifics 3.1 Acquisition Modes 3.1.1 Introduction The OUT pin of the QT1012 can be configured to be active high or active low. * * 3.1.2 If active high then: - "on" is high - "off" is low If active low then: - "on" is low - "off" is high OUT Pin The QT1012 runs in Low Power (LP) mode. In this mode it sleeps for approximately 80 ms at the end of each burst, saving power but slowing response. On detecting a possible key touch, it temporarily switches to fast mode until either the key touch is confirmed or found to be spurious (via the detect integration process). * * If the touch is confirmed, the OUT pin is toggled and the QT1012 returns to LP mode (see figure "Low Power Mode: Touch Confirmed" below). If the touch is not valid then the chip returns to LP mode but the OUT pin remains unchanged (see figure "Low Power Mode: Touch Denied" below). ~80 ms SNSK sleep Key touch Figure 3-1. Low Power Mode: Touch Confirmed (Output in Off Condition) fast detect integrator sleep OUT SNSK ~80 ms Key touch Figure 3-2. Low Power Mode: Touch Denied (Output in Off Condition) Sleep Sleep Fast detect integrator Sleep Sleep OUT 3.2 Detect Threshold The device detects a touch when the signal has crossed a threshold level. The threshold level is fixed at 10 counts. (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 10 AT42QT1012 3.3 Detect Integrator It is desirable to suppress detections generated by electrical noise or from quick brushes with an object. To accomplish this, the QT1012 incorporates a detect integration (DI) counter that increments with each detection until a limit is reached, after which the output is activated. If no detection is sensed prior to the final count, the counter is reset immediately to zero. In the QT1012, the required count is four. The DI can also be viewed as a "consensus filter" that requires four successive detections to create an output. 3.4 Recalibration Timeout If an object or material obstructs the sense electrode the signal may rise enough to create a detection, preventing further operation. To stop this, the sensor includes a timer which monitors detections. If a detection exceeds the timer setting, the sensor performs a full recalibration. This does not toggle the output state but ensures that the QT1012 will detect a new touch correctly. The timer is set to activate this feature after ~60 s. This will vary slightly with Cs. 3.5 Forced Sensor Recalibration The QT1012 has no recalibration pin; a forced recalibration is accomplished when the device is powered up or after the recalibration timeout. However, supply drain is low so it is a simple matter to treat the entire IC as a controllable load; driving the QT1012 VDD pin directly from another logic gate or a microcontroller port will serve as both power and "forced recalibration". The source resistance of most CMOS gates and microcontrollers is low enough to provide direct power without a problem. 3.6 Drift Compensation Signal drift can occur because of changes in Cx and Cs over time. It is crucial that drift be compensated for, otherwise false detections, nondetections, and sensitivity shifts will follow. Drift compensation (Figure 3-3) is performed by making the reference level track the raw signal at a slow rate, but only while there is no detection in effect. The rate of adjustment must be performed slowly, otherwise legitimate detections could be ignored. The QT1012 drift compensates using a slew-rate limited change to the reference level; the threshold and hysteresis values are slaved to this reference. Once an object is sensed, the drift compensation mechanism ceases since the signal is legitimately high, and therefore should not cause the reference level to change. Figure 3-3. Drift Compensation Signal Hysteresis Threshold Reference Output The QT1012 drift compensation is asymmetric; the reference level drift-compensates in one direction faster than it does in the other. Specifically, it compensates faster for decreasing signals than for (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 11 AT42QT1012 increasing signals. Increasing signals should not be compensated for quickly, since an approaching finger could be compensated for partially or entirely before even approaching the sense electrode. However, an obstruction over the sense pad, for which the sensor has already made full allowance, could suddenly be removed leaving the sensor with an artificially elevated reference level and thus become insensitive to touch. In this latter case, the sensor will compensate for the object's removal very quickly. With large values of Cs and small values of Cx, drift compensation will appear to operate more slowly than with the converse. Note that the positive and negative drift compensation rates are different. 3.7 Response Time The QT1012 response time is highly dependent on the run mode and burst length, which in turn is dependent on Cs and Cx. With increasing Cs, response time slows, while increasing levels of Cx reduce response time. 3.8 Spread Spectrum The QT1012 modulates its internal oscillator by 7.5% during the measurement burst. This spreads the generated noise over a wider band, reducing emission levels. This also reduces susceptibility since there is no longer a single fundamental burst frequency. 3.9 Output Polarity Selection The output (OUT pin) of the QT1012 can be configured to have an active high or active low output by means of the output configuration resistor Rop. The resistor is connected between the output and either Vss or Vdd (see Figure 3-4 and Table 3-1). A typical value for Rop is 100 k. Figure 3-4. Output Polarity (6-pin SOT23) SENSE ELECTRODE VDD Cby 100 nF 5 Rs VDD Rop 3 SNSK Vop Cs 4 SNS OUT Rm 1 TIME 6 VSS 2 (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 12 AT42QT1012 Table 3-1. Output Configuration Name (Vop) Function (Output Polarity) Vss Active high Vdd Active low Note: Some devices, such as Digital Transistors, have an internal biasing network that will naturally pull the OUT pin to its inactive state. If these are being used then the resistor Rop is not required (see Figure 3-5). Figure 3-5. Output Connected to Digital Transistor (6-pin SOT23) SENSE ELECTRODE VDD Cby 100 nF 5 Rs VDD Load 3 SNSK Cs 4 SNS OUT 1 TIME 6 Rm VSS 2 3.10 Output Drive The OUT pin can sink or source up to 2 mA. When a large value of Cs (>20 nF) is used the OUT current should be limited to <1 mA to prevent gain-shifting side effects, which happen when the load current creates voltage drops on the die and bonding wires; these small shifts can materially influence the signal level to cause detection instability. 3.11 Auto-Off Delay 3.11.1 Introduction In addition to toggling the output on/off with a key touch, the QT1012 can automatically switch the output off after a time, typically 10 percent of the nominal stated time. This feature can be used to save power in situations where the switched device could be left on inadvertently. The QT1012 has: * * * three predefined delay times (Section 3.11.2) the ability to set a user-programmed delay (Section 3.11.3) the ability to override the auto-off delay (Section 3.11.5) (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 13 AT42QT1012 The TIME and SNS pins are used to configure the Auto-off delay and must always be connected in one of the ways described in Section 3.11.2. 3.11.2 Auto-off - Predefined Delay To configure the predefined delay the TIME pin is hard wired to Vss, Vdd or OUT as shown in Table 3-2 and Table 3-3. This provides nominal values of 15 minutes, 60 minutes or infinity (remains on until toggled off). A single 1 M resistor (Rm) is connected between the SNS pin and the logic level Vm to provide three auto-off functions: delay multiplication, delay override and delay retriggering. On power-up the logic level at Vm is assessed and the delay multiplication factor is set to x1 or x24 accordingly (see Figure 3-6, Table 3-2 and Table 3-3). At the end of each acquisition cycle the logic level of Vm is monitored to see if an Auto-off delay override is required (see Section 3.11.5). Setting the delay multiplier to x24 will decrease the key sensitivity. To compensate, it may be necessary to increase the value of Cs. Figure 3-6. Predefined Delay SENSE ELECTRODE VDD Cby 100 nF 5 Rs VDD 3 SNSK Cs 4 SNS Rm OUT 1 TIME 6 Vt VSS 2 Rop Vm Table 3-2. Predefined Auto-off Delay (Active High Output) Vt Auto-off Delay (to) Vss Infinity (remain on until toggled to off) Vdd 15 minutes OUT 60 minutes (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 14 AT42QT1012 Table 3-3. Predefined Auto-off Delay (Active Low Output) Vt Auto-off Delay (to) Vss 15 minutes Vdd Infinity (remain on until toggled to off) OUT 60 minutes Table 3-4. Auto-off Delay Multiplier 3.11.3 Vm Auto-off Delay Multiplier Vss to x 1 Vdd to x 24 Auto-off - User-programmed Delay If a user-programmed delay is required, a RC network (resistor and capacitor) can be used to set the auto-off delay (see Table 3-5 and Figure 3-7). The delay time is dependent on the RC time constant (Rt x Ct), the output polarity and the supply voltage. Section 3.11.4 gives full details of how to configure the QT1012 to have auto-off delay times ranging from minutes to hours. Figure 3-7. Programmable Delay SENSE ELECTRODE VDD Cby 100 nF 5 Rs VDD 3 SNSK Cs 4 SNS OUT 1 Rop Rm TIME 6 VSS Cs 2 Rop Vm 3.11.4 Configuring the User-programmed Auto-off Delay The QT1012 can be configured to give auto-off delays ranging from minutes to hours by means of a simple RC network and the delay multiplier input. With the delay multiplier set at x1 the auto-off delay is calculated as follows: Delay value = integer value of (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Rt x Ct x 15 seconds Datasheet DS40001948A-page 15 AT42QT1012 and Rt x Ct = Delay x 15 Note: Rt is in k, Ct is in nF, Delay is in seconds. K values are obtained from Figure 3-8. To ensure correct operation it is recommended that the value of Rt x Ct is between 4 and 240. Values outside this range may be interpreted as the hard wired options TIME linked to OUT and TIME linked to "off" respectively, causing the QT1012 to use the relevant predefined auto-off delays. Table 3-5. Programmable Auto-off Delay (Example)Vm = Vss (delay multiplier = 1), Vdd = 3.5 V Output Type Auto-off Delay (Seconds) Active high (Rt x Ct x 15) / 19 Active low (Rt x Ct x 15) / 22 K values (19 and 22) are obtained from Figure 3-8. Note: Rt is in k, Ct is in nF. Figure 3-8. Typical Values of K Versus Supply Voltage The charts in Figure 3-8 show typical values of K versus supply voltage for a QT1012 with active high or active low output. Example using the formula to calculate Rt and Ct Requirements: * * * Active high output (Vop connected to VSS) Auto-off delay nominal 45 minutes VDD = 3.5 V Proceed as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Calculate Auto-off delay in seconds 45 x 60 = 2700 Obtain K from Figure 3-8, K = 22.8 2700 x 22.8 Calculate Rt x Ct = = 4104 15 Decide on a value for Rt or Ct (for example, Ct = 47 nF) 4104 Calculate Rt = = 87 k 47 Verify that RtxCt = 179 (which is between 4 and 240) (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 16 AT42QT1012 As an alternative to calculation, Figure 3-9 and Figure 3-10 show charts of typical curves of auto-off delay against resistor and capacitor values for active high and active low outputs at various values of VDD (delay multiplier = x1). Figure 3-9. Auto-off Delay, Active High Output Vm = Vss (delay multiplier = x1) (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 17 AT42QT1012 Figure 3-10. Auto-off Delay, Active Low Output Vm = Vss (delay multiplier = x1) Example using a chart to calculate Rt and Ct Requirements: * * * Active low output (Vop connected to VSS) Auto-off delay 25 minutes VDD = 4 V 1. Calculate Auto-off delay in seconds 25 x 60 = 1500. 1500 Find = 1500 on the 4 V chart in Figure 3-10. 1 2. 3. 3.11.5 This shows the following suitable Ct / Rt combinations: - 100 nF / 20 k - 47 nF / 40 k - 22 nF / 90 k - 10 nF / 190 k Note: The Auto-off delay times shown are nominal and will vary from chip to chip and with capacitor and resistor tolerance. Auto-off - Overriding the Auto-off Delay In normal operation the QT1012 output is turned off automatically after the auto-off delay. In some applications it may be useful to extend the auto-off delay ("sustain" function) or to switch the output off immediately ("cancel" function). This can be achieved by pulsing the voltage on the delay multiplier resistor Rm as shown in Figure 3-11 and Figure 3-12 on page 18. (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 18 AT42QT1012 To ensure the pulse is detected it must be present for typical times as shown in Table 3-6. Table 3-6. Time Delay Pulse Pulse Duration Action tp - series of short pulses, typically 65 ms "Sustain"/retrigger (reload auto-off delay counter) tp - long pulse, typically 250 ms "Cancel"/switch output to off state and inhibit further touch detection until Vm returns to original state While Vm is held in the override state the QT1012 inhibits bursts and waits for Vm to return to its original state. When Vm returns to its original state the QT1012 performs a sensor recalibration before continuing in its current output state. Figure 3-11. Override Pulse (Delay Multiplier x1) SENSE ELECTRODE VDD Cby 100 nF 5 Rs VDD 3 SNSK Cs 4 SNS Rm Vdd Vss Vm OUT 1 TIME 6 VSS 2 Rop Tp (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 19 AT42QT1012 Figure 3-12. Override Pulse (Delay Multiplier x24) SENSE ELECTRODE VDD Cby 100 nF 5 Rs VDD 3 SNSK Cs 4 SNS Rm Vdd Vss 1 OUT TIME 6 VSS Rop 2 Vm Tp Figure 3-13 shows override pulses being applied to a QT1012 with delay multiplier set to x1. Figure 3-13. Overriding Auto-off O OUT P P P toff Vm Bursts SNSK C C C C P - override (reload auto off delay) O - switch output off (toff burst time + 50ms) C - sensor recalibration (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 20 AT42QT1012 3.12 Examples of Typical Applications Figure 3-14. Application 1: Active low, driving PNP transistor, auto-off time 375 s x 24 = 9000 s = 2.5 hours +3V 100nF Rm 1M SENSE ELECTRODE DTA143 5 RS 3 CS 4 VDD OUT 1 SNSK Rt SNS 10k TIME 6 2.2k Ct VSS Load 47nF 2 Auto-off time obtained from 3 V chart in Figure 3-10 on page 16 Auto-off time obtained from 3 V chart in Figure 3-10 Figure 3-15. Application 2: Active high, driving high impedance, auto-off time 315 s x 1 = 5.25 minutes +5V 100nF SENSE ELECTRODE 5 Rs 3 CS 4 VDD SNSK OUT 1 Rt SNS 10k TIME 6 Rm 1M VSS Rop Ct 100k 47nF 2 Auto-off time obtained from 5 V chart in Figure 3-9 on page 15 Auto-off time obtained from 5 V chart in Figure 3-9 (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 21 AT42QT1012 4. Circuit Guidelines 4.1 More Information Refer to Application Note QTAN0002, Secrets of a Successful QTouch Design and the Touch Sensors Design Guide (both downloadable from the Microchip website), for more information on construction and design methods. 4.2 Sample Capacitor Cs is the charge sensing sample capacitor. The required Cs value depends on the thickness of the panel and its dielectric constant. Thicker panels require larger values of Cs. Typical values are 2.2 nF to 50 nF depending on the sensitivity required; larger values of Cs demand higher stability and better dielectric to ensure reliable sensing. The Cs capacitor should be a stable type, such as X7R ceramic or PPS film. For more consistent sensing from unit to unit, 5% tolerance capacitors are recommended. X7R ceramic types can be obtained in 5% tolerance at little or no extra cost. In applications where high sensitivity (long burst length) is required the use of PPS capacitors is recommended. For battery powered operation a higher value sample capacitor may be required. 4.3 Rs Resistor Series resistor Rs is in line with the electrode connection and should be used to limit ESD currents and to suppress radio frequency interference (RFI). It should be approximately 4.7 k to 33 k. Although this resistor may be omitted, the device may become susceptible to external noise or RFI. See Application Note QTAN0002, Secrets of a Successful QTouch Design, for details of how to select these resistors. 4.4 Power Supply and PCB Layout See Section 5.2 for the power supply range. If the power supply is shared with another electronic system, care should be taken to ensure that the supply is free of digital spikes, sags, and surges which can adversely affect the QT1012. The QT1012 will track slow changes in Vdd, but it can be badly affected by rapid voltage fluctuations. It is highly recommended that a separate voltage regulator be used just for the QT1012 to isolate it from power supply shifts caused by other components. If desired, the supply can be regulated using a Low Dropout (LDO) regulator, although such regulators often have poor transient line and load stability. See Application Note QTAN0002, Secrets of a Successful QTouch Design, for further information on power supply considerations. Parts placement: The chip should be placed to minimize the SNSK trace length to reduce low frequency pickup, and to reduce stray Cx which degrades gain. The Cs and Rs resistors (see Figure 1-1) should be placed as close to the body of the chip as possible so that the trace between Rs and the SNSK pin is very short, thereby reducing the antenna-like ability of this trace to pick up high frequency signals and feed them directly into the chip. A ground plane can be used under the chip and the associated discrete components, but the trace from the Rs resistor and the electrode should not run near ground, to reduce loading. (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 22 AT42QT1012 For best EMC performance the circuit should be made entirely with SMT components. Electrode trace routing: Keep the electrode trace (and the electrode itself) away from other signal, power, and ground traces including over or next to ground planes. Adjacent switching signals can induce noise onto the sensing signal; any adjacent trace or ground plane next to, or under, the electrode trace will cause an increase in Cx load and desensitize the device. Bypass Capacitor: Important - For proper operation a 100 nF (0.1 F) ceramic bypass capacitor must be used directly between Vdd and Vss, to prevent latch-up if there are substantial Vdd transients; for example, during an ESD event. The bypass capacitor should be placed very close to the VSS and VDD pins. 4.5 Power On On initial power up, the QT1012 requires approximately 250 ms to power on to allow power supplies to stabilize. During this time the OUT pin state is not valid and should be ignored. Note that recalibration takes approximately 200 ms, so the QT1012 takes approximately 450 ms in total from initial power on to become active. (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 23 AT42QT1012 5. Specifications 5.1 Absolute Maximum Specifications Operating temperature -40C to +85C Storage temperature -55C to +125C Vdd 0 to +6.5 V Max continuous pin current, any control or drive pin 20 mA Short circuit duration to Vss, any pin Infinite Short circuit duration to Vdd, any pin Infinite Voltage forced onto any pin -0.6 V to (Vdd + 0.6) V CAUTION: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Specifications may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum specification conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability 5.2 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions Vdd +1.8 to +5.5 V Short-term supply ripple + noise 20 mV Long-term supply stability 100 mV Cs value 2.2 to 50 nF Cx value 5 to 20 pF AC Specifications Table 5-1. Vdd = 3.0V, Cs = 10 nF, Cx = 5 pF, Ta = recommended range, unless otherwise noted Parameter Description Min Typ Max Units Notes Trc Recalibration time - 200 - ms Cs, Cx dependent Tpc Charge duration - 3 - s 7.5% spread spectrum variation Tpt Transfer duration - 6 - s 7.5% spread spectrum variation Tg1 Time between end of burst and start of the next (Fast mode) - 2.6 - ms Tg2 Time between end of burst and start of the next (LP mode) - 80 - ms (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet Increases with decreasing Vdd DS40001948A-page 24 AT42QT1012 5.4 Parameter Description Min Typ Max Units Notes Tbl Burst length - 1.86 - Tr Response time - - ms Vdd, Cs and Cx dependent. See Section 4.2 for capacitor selection. 100 ms Signal Processing Table 5-2. Vdd = 3.0V, Cs = 10 nF, Cx = 5 pF, Ta = recommended range, unless otherwise noted 5.5 Description Min Typ Max Units Threshold differential 10 counts Hysteresis 2 counts Consensus filter length 4 samples Notes DC Specifications Table 5-3. Vdd = 3.0V, Cs = 4.7 nF, Cx = 5 pF, short charge pulse, Ta = recommended range, unless otherwise noted Parameter Description Min Vdd Supply voltage 1.8 Idd Supply current - 32 - 36 59 88 124 A 1.8 V 2.0 V 3.0 V 4.0 V 5.0 V Vdds Supply turn-on slope 100 - - V/s Required for proper start-up Vil Low input logic level - - 0.2 x Vdd V 0.3 x Vdd Vdd = 1.8 V - 2.4 V Vdd = 2.4 V - 5.5 V Vhl High input logic level 0.7 x Vdd - 0.6 x Vdd V Vdd = 1.8 V - 2.4 V Vdd = 2.4 V - 5.5 V Vol Low output voltage - 0.6 V OUT, 4 mA sink Voh High output voltage Vdd - 0.7 - - V OUT, 1 mA source Iil Input leakage current - - 1 A Cx Load capacitance range 0 - 100 pF Ar Acquisition resolution - 9 14 bits (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Typ Max 5.5 - Datasheet Units Notes V DS40001948A-page 25 AT42QT1012 5.6 Mechanical Dimensions 5.6.1 6-pin SOT23-6 D 5 6 E E1 A 4 A2 Pin #1 ID 1 b 0.10 C SEATING PLANE A 3 2 A A1 C Side View e Top View A2 A 0.10 C SEATING PLANE c 0.25 O L C View A-A SEATING PLANE C A1 SEE VIEW B View B COMMON DIMENSIONS (Unit of Measure = mm) Notes: 1. This package is compliant with JEDEC specification MO-178 Variation AB. 2. Dimension D does not include mold Flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold Flash, protrustion or gate burrs shall not exceed 0.25 mm per end. 3. Dimension b does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable dambar protrusion shall not cause the lead width to exceed the maximum b dimension by more than 0.08 mm 4. Die is facing down after trim/form. SYMBOL MIN MAX NOM A - - 1.45 A1 0 - 0.15 A2 0.90 - 1.30 D 2.80 2.90 3.00 E 2.60 2.80 3.00 E1 1.50 1.60 1.75 L 0.30 0.45 0.55 e NOTE 2 0.95 BSC b 0.30 - 0.50 c 0.09 - 0.20 q 0 - 8 3 1/25/13 TITLE Package Drawing Contact: packagedrawings@atmel.com 6ST1, 6-lead, 2.90 x 1.60 mm Plastic Small Outline Package (SOT23) GPC DRAWING NO. REV. TAQ 6ST1 B Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 26 AT42QT1012 5.6.2 8-pin UDFN/USON Top view 8 7 6 Side view Bottom view A D2 e 5 5 8 k E C0.2 E2 PIN 1 ID L 1 2 3 4 4 D 0.05 C f A 8X d 1 b A1 0.05 C C Side view COMMON DIMENSIONS (Unit of Measure = mm) A1 MIN NOM MAX A - - 0.60 A1 0.00 - 0.05 b 0.20 - 0.30 D 1.95 2.00 2.05 D2 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.95 2.00 0.90 1.00 SYMBOL NOTES: 1. All dimensions are in mm. Angles in degrees. 2. Coplanarity applies to the exposed pad as well as the terminals. Coplanarity shall not exceed 0.05 mm. 3. Warpage shall not exceed 0.05 mm. 4. Refer to JEDEC MO-236/MO-252. E E2 0.80 e NOTE 2.05 0.50 BSC L 0.20 0.30 0.40 k 0.20 - - 01/25/13 Package Drawing Contact: packagedrawings@atmel.com TITLE 8MA4, 8-pad, 2.0x2.0x0.6 mm Body, 0.5 mm pitch, 0.9x1.5 mm Exposed ePad, Ultra-Thin Dual Flat No Lead Package (UDFN/USON) GPC DRAWING NO. REV. YAG 8MA4 B Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 27 AT42QT1012 5.7 Part Marking 5.7.1 AT42QT1012- 6-pin SOT23-6 Abbreviated Part Number: AT42QT Pin 1 ID Note: Samples of the AT42QT1012 may also be marked T10E. 5.7.2 AT42QT1012 - 8-pin UDFN/USON Abbreviated Part Number: AT42QT1012 Die Revision (Example: "E" shown) Class code (H = Industrial, green NiPdAu) Assembly Location Code (Example: "C" shown) Pin 1 ID Lot Number Trace code (Variable text) Pin 1 Last Digit of Year (Variable text) Note: Samples of the AT42QT1012 may also be marked T10 5.8 Part Number Part Number Description AT42QT1012(1) 6-pin SOT23 RoHS compliant IC AT42QT1012-TSHR 6-pin SOT23 RoHS compliant IC AT42QT1012-MAH 8-pin UDFN/USON RoHS compliant IC Notes: 1. Marking details: Top mark 1st line: ddddTY Top mark 2nd line: wwxxx dddd= device, special code T= Type Y= Year last digit ww= calendar workweek xxx = trace code (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 28 AT42QT1012 5.9 Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) MSL Rating Peak Body Temperature Specifications MSL1 260oC IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020 (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 29 AT42QT1012 6. Associated Documents For additional information, refer to the following document (downloadable from the Touch Technology area of the Microchip website, www.microchip.com): * * Touch Sensors Design Guide (R) QTAN0002 - Secrets of a Successful QTouch Design (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 30 AT42QT1012 7. Revision History Revision No. History Revision A - May 2009 Initial release Revision B - August 2009 Update for chip revision 2.2 Revision C - August 2009 Minor update for clarity Revision D - January 2010 Power specifications updated for revision 2.4.1 Revision E - January 2010 Part markings updated Revision F - February 2010 MSL specification revised Other minor updates Revision G - March 2010 Update for chip revision 2.6 Revision H - May 2010 UDFN/USON package added Revision I - May 2013 Applied new template DS40001948A - August 2017 Part marking clarification added. Replaces Atmel document 9543I. (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 31 AT42QT1012 The Microchip Web Site Microchip provides online support via our web site at http://www.microchip.com/. This web site is used as a means to make files and information easily available to customers. Accessible by using your favorite Internet browser, the web site contains the following information: * * * Product Support - Data sheets and errata, application notes and sample programs, design resources, user's guides and hardware support documents, latest software releases and archived software General Technical Support - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), technical support requests, online discussion groups, Microchip consultant program member listing Business of Microchip - Product selector and ordering guides, latest Microchip press releases, listing of seminars and events, listings of Microchip sales offices, distributors and factory representatives Customer Change Notification Service Microchip's customer notification service helps keep customers current on Microchip products. Subscribers will receive e-mail notification whenever there are changes, updates, revisions or errata related to a specified product family or development tool of interest. To register, access the Microchip web site at http://www.microchip.com/. Under "Support", click on "Customer Change Notification" and follow the registration instructions. Customer Support Users of Microchip products can receive assistance through several channels: * * * * Distributor or Representative Local Sales Office Field Application Engineer (FAE) Technical Support Customers should contact their distributor, representative or Field Application Engineer (FAE) for support. Local sales offices are also available to help customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is included in the back of this document. Technical support is available through the web site at: http://www.microchip.com/support Microchip Devices Code Protection Feature Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: * * * * Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip's Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 32 AT42QT1012 * Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as "unbreakable." Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip's code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act. Legal Notice Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. 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Adjacent Key Suppression, AKS, Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Any Capacitor, AnyIn, AnyOut, BodyCom, chipKIT, chipKIT logo, CodeGuard, CryptoAuthentication, CryptoCompanion, CryptoController, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, Dynamic Average Matching, DAM, ECAN, EtherGREEN, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, Inter-Chip Connectivity, JitterBlocker, KleerNet, KleerNet logo, Mindi, MiWi, motorBench, MPASM, MPF, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, MultiTRAK, NetDetach, Omniscient Code Generation, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit, PICtail, PureSilicon, QMatrix, RightTouch logo, REAL ICE, Ripple Blocker, SAM-ICE, Serial Quad I/O, SMART-I.S., SQI, SuperSwitcher, SuperSwitcher II, Total Endurance, TSHARC, USBCheck, VariSense, ViewSpan, WiperLock, Wireless DNA, and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Silicon Storage Technology is a registered trademark of Microchip Technology Inc. in other countries. GestIC is a registered trademark of Microchip Technology Germany II GmbH & Co. KG, a subsidiary of Microchip Technology Inc., in other countries. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. (c) 2017, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. Datasheet DS40001948A-page 33 AT42QT1012 ISBN: 978-1-5224-2071-2 Quality Management System Certified by DNV ISO/TS 16949 Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California (R) (R) and India. The Company's quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC MCUs and dsPIC (R) DSCs, KEELOQ code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip's quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified. (c) 2017 Microchip Technology Inc. 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Datasheet DS40001948A-page 35