Products and specifications discussed herein are subject to change by Micron without notice.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Features
PDF: 09005aef8091e66d/Source: 09005aef8091e625 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
128MSDRAM_1.fm - Rev. N 1/09 EN 1©1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
SDRAM
MT48LC32M4A2 – 8 Meg x 4 x 4 banks
MT48LC16M8A2 – 4 Meg x 8 x 4 banks
MT48LC8M16A2 – 2 Meg x 16 x 4 banks
For the latest data sheet, refer to Micron’s Web site: www.micron.com
Features
PC100- and PC133-compliant
Fully synchronous; all signals registered on positive edge
of system clock
Internal pipelined operation; column address can be
changed every clock cycle
Internal banks for hiding row access/precharge
Programmable burst length s (BL): 1, 2, 4, 8, or full page
Auto precharge, includes concurrent auto precharge, and
auto refresh modes
Self refresh mode; standard and low power
64ms, 4,096-cycle refresh (commercial & industrial)
16ms, 4,096-cycle refresh (Automotive)
LVTTL-compatible inputs and outputs
Single +3.3 ±0.3V power supply
Options Designator
Configurations
Write recovery (tWR)
Package/Pinout
Timing (cycle time)
Self refresh
•Design revision
Operating temperature r ange None
IT3
AT3
Notes: 1. Refer to Micron technical note: TN-48-05.
2. Off-center parting line.
3. Consult Micron for availability.
4. x16 only.
32 Meg x 4 (8 Meg x 4 x 4 banks) 32M4
16 Meg x 8 (4 Meg x 8 x 4 banks) 16M8
8 Me g x 16 (2 Meg x 16 x 4 banks) 8M16
tWR = “2 CLK”1 A2
Plastic package – OCPL2
54-pin TSOP II (400 mil) TG
54-pin TSOP II (400 mil) Pb-free P
60-ball FBGA (8mm x 16mm) FB3
60-ball FBGA (8mm x 16mm) Pb-free BB3
54-ball VFBGA (8mm x 8mm) F44
54-ball VFBGA (8mm x 8mm) Pb-free B44
7.5ns @ CL = 3 (PC133) -75
7.5ns @ CL = 2 (PC133) -7E
6.0ns @ CL = 3 (x16 only) -6A
Standard None
Low power L
:G
Commercial (0°C to +70°C)
Industrial (–40°C to +85°C)
Automotive (–40°C to +105°C)
Figure 1: 54-Pin TSOP Pin Assignment
(Top View)
Notes: 1. The # symbol indicates signal is active LOW. A dash (-) indicates
x8 and x4 pin function is same as x16 pin function.
Table 1: Address Table
32 Meg x 4 16 Meg x 8 8 Meg x 16
Configuration 8 Meg x 4 x 4
banks 4 Meg x 8 x 4
banks 2 Meg x 16 x 4
banks
Refresh count 4K 4K 4K
Row addressing 4K (A0–A11) 4K (A0–A11) 4K (A0–A11)
Bank addressing 4 (BA0, BA1) 4 (BA0, BA1) 4 (BA0, BA1)
Column addressing 2K (A0–A9,
A11) 1K (A0–A9) 512 (A0–A8)
Table 2: Key Timing Parameters
CL = CAS (Read) latency
Speed
Grade Clock
Frequency
Access Time Setup
Time Hold
Time
CL = 2 CL = 3
-6A 167 MHz 5.4ns 1.5ns 0.8ns
-7E 143 MHz 5.4ns 1.5ns 0.8ns
-7E 133 MHz 5.4ns 1.5ns 0.8ns
-75 133 MHz 5.4ns 1.5ns 0.8ns
-75 100 MHz 6ns 1.5ns 0.8ns
V
DD
DQ0
V
DD
Q
DQ1
DQ2
VssQ
DQ3
DQ4
V
DD
Q
DQ5
DQ6
VssQ
DQ7
V
DD
DQML
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CS#
BA0
BA1
A10
A0
A1
A2
A3
V
DD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
Vss
DQ15
VssQ
DQ14
DQ13
V
DD
Q
DQ12
DQ11
VssQ
DQ10
DQ9
V
DD
Q
DQ8
Vss
NC
DQMH
CLK
CKE
NC
A11
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
Vss
x8x16 x16x8 x4x4
-
DQ0
-
NC
DQ1
-
NC
DQ2
-
NC
DQ3
-
NC
-
NC
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
NC
-
NC
DQ0
-
NC
NC
-
NC
DQ1
-
NC
-
NC
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
DQ7
-
NC
DQ6
-
NC
DQ5
-
NC
DQ4
-
NC
-
-
DQM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
NC
-
NC
DQ3
-
NC
NC
-
NC
DQ2
-
NC
-
-
DQM
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
PDF: 09005aef8091e66d/Source: 09005aef8091e625 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifica tions without notice.
128MSDRAM_1.fm - Rev. N 1/09 EN 2©1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
General Description
Notes: 1. FBGA Device Decode: http://www.micron.com/support/FBGA/FBGA.asp
General Description
The Micron® 128Mb SDRAM is a high-speed CMOS, dynamic random access memory
containing 134,217,728 bits. It is internally configured as a quad-bank DRAM with a
synchronous inte rface (all signals are registered on the positive edge of the clock signal,
CLK). Each of the x4’s 33,554,432-bit banks is organized as 4,096 rows by 2,048 columns
b y 4 bits . Each of the x8’s 33,554,432-bit banks is organized as 4,096 rows by 1,024
columns by 8 bits. Each of the x16’s 33,554,432-bit banks is organized as 4,096 rows by
512 columns by 16 bits .
Read and write accesses to the SDRAM are burst oriented; accesses start at a selected
location and continue for a programmed number of locations in a programmed
sequence. Accesses begin with the registration of an ACTIVE command, which is then
followed by a READ or WRITE command. The address bits registered coincident with the
ACTIVE command are used to select the bank and row to be accessed (BA0, BA1 select
the bank; A0–A11 select the row). The address bits registered coincident with the READ
or WRITE command are used to select the starting column location for the burst access.
The SDRAM provides for programmable read or write burst lengths of 1, 2, 4, or 8 loca-
tions, or the full page , with a burst terminate option. An auto precharge function may be
enabled to provide a self-timed row precharge that is initiated at the end of the burst
sequence.
The 128Mb SDRAM uses an internal pipelined ar chi tectur e to achieve high-spe ed opera -
tion. This architecture is compatible with the 2n rule of prefetch architectures, but it also
allows the column address to be changed on every clock cycle to achieve a high-speed,
fully random access. Precharging one bank while accessing one of the other three banks
will hide the precharge cycles and provide seamless high-speed, random-access opera-
tion.
The 128Mb SDRAM is designed to operate in 3.3V memory systems. An auto refresh
mode is provided along with a power-saving, power-down mode. All inputs and outputs
are LVTTL-compatible.
SDRAMs offer substantial advances in DRAM operating perfor mance, including the
ability to synchronously burst data at a high data rate with automatic column-address
generation, the ability to interleave be tween internal banks to hide pre charge time, and
the capability to randomly change column addresses on each clock cycl e during a burst
access.
Table 3: 128Mb SDRAM Part Numbers
Part Number Architecture
MT48LC32M4A2TG 32 Meg x 4
MT48LC32M4A2P 32 Meg x 4
MT48LC16M8A2TG 16 Meg x 8
MT48LC16M8A2P 16 Meg x 8
MT48LC16M8A2FB116 Meg x 8
MT48LC16M8A2BB116 Meg x 8
MT48LC8M16A2TG 8 Meg x 16
MT48LC8M16A2P 8 Meg x 16
MT48LC8M16A2B418 Meg x 16
MT48LC8M16A2F418 Meg x 16
PDF: 09005aef8091e66d/Source: 09005aef8091e625 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifica tions without notice.
128MSDRAM_1.fm - Rev. N 1/09 EN 3©1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Automotive Temperature
Automotive Temperature
The automotive temperature (AT) option adheres to the following specifications:
16ms refresh rate
Self refresh not supported
Ambient and case temperature cannot be less than –40°C or greater than +105°C
PDF: 09005aef8091e66d/Source: 09005aef8091e625 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifica tions without notice.
128MSDRAMTOC.fm - Rev. N 1/09 EN 4©1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Automotive Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
FBGA Ball Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Functional Block Diagrams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Pin/Ball Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Register Definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Mode Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Burst Length (BL). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Burst Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
CAS Latency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Operating Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Write Burst Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
COMMAND INHIBIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
NO OPERATION (NOP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
LOAD MODE REGISTER (LMR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
ACTIVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
READ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
WRITE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
PRECHARGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
BURST TERMINATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
AUTO REFRESH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
SELF REFRESH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Bank/row Activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Reads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
WRITEs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
PRECHARGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Power-Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Clock Suspend. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
BURST READ/SINGLE WRITE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Concurrent Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
READ with Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
WRITE with Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Electrical Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Temperature and Thermal Impedance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Timing Diagrams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Package Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
PDF: 09005aef8091e66d/Source: 09005aef8091e625 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifica tions without notice.
128MSDRAMLOF.fm - Rev. N 1/09 EN 5©1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
List of Figur es
List of Figures
Figure 1: 54-Pin TSOP Pin Assignment (Top View) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Figure 2: 60-Ball FBGA Ball Assignments (Top View), 16 Meg x 8, 8mm x 16mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Figure 3: 54-Ball VFBGA Assignments (Top View), 8 Meg x 16, 8mm x 8mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Figure 4: 32 Meg x 4 SDRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Figure 5: 16 Meg x 8 SDRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Figure 6: 8 Meg x 16 SDRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Figure 7: Mode Register Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Figure 8: CAS Latency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Figure 9: Activating a Specific Row in a Specific Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Figure 10: Example: Meeting tRCD (MIN) When 2 < tRCD (MIN)/tCK 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Figure 11: READ Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Figure 12: CAS Latency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Figure 13: Consecutive READ Bursts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Figure 14: Random READ Accesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Figure 15: READ-to-WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Figure 16: READ-to-WRITE with Extra Clock Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Figure 17: READ-to-PRECHARGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Figure 18: Terminating a READ Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Figure 19: WRITE Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Figure 20: WRITE Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Figure 21: WRITE-to-WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Figure 22: Random WRITE Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Figure 23: WRITE-to-READ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Figure 24: WRITE-to-PRECHARGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Figure 25: Terminating a WRITE Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Figure 26: PRECHARGE Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Figure 27: Power-Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Figure 28: Clock Suspend During WRITE Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Figure 29: Clock Suspend During READ Bu rst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Figure 30: READ With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a READ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Figure 31: READ With Auto Precharge Interr upted by a WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Figure 32: WRITE With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a READ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Figure 33: WRITE With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Figure 34: Example Tempe rature Test Point Location, 54-Pin TSOP: Top View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Figure 35: Example Temperature Test Point Location, 54-Ball VFBGA: Top View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Figure 36: Example Temperature Test Point Location, 60-Ball FBGA: Top View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Figure 37: Ini tial ize a nd Load Mode Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Figure 38: Power-Down Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Figure 39: Clock Suspend Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Figure 40: Auto Refresh Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Figure 41: Self Refresh Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Figure 42: READ – Without Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
Figure 43: READ – With Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Figure 44: Single READ – Without Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Figure 45: Single READ – With Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Figure 46: Alternating Bank Read Accesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Figure 47: READ – Full-Page Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
Figure 48: READ – DQM Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Figure 49: WRITE – Without Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Figure 50: WRITE – With Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Figure 51: Single WRITE – Without Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
Figure 52: Single WRITE – With Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
Figure 53: Alternating Bank Write Accesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
Figure 54: WRITE – Full-Page Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
Figure 55: WRITE – DQM Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
Figure 56: 54-Pin Plastic TSOP (400 mil) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
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128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
List of Figur es
Figure 57: 60- Bal l FB GA “F B/ BB ” Package (x8 device), 8mm x 16mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
Figure 58: 54-Ball VFBGA “F4/B4” Package (x16 device), 8mm x 8mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
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128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1: Address Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Table 2: Key Timing Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Table 3: 128Mb SDRAM Part Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Table 4: Pin/Ball Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Table 5: Burst Definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Table 6: CAS Latency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Table 7: Truth Table 1 – Commands and DQM Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Table 8: Truth Table 2 – CKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Table 9: Truth Table 3 – Current State Bank n, Command to Bank n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Table 10: Truth Table 4 – Current State Bank n, Command to Bank m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Table 11: Absolute Maximum Ratings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Table 12: Temperature Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Table 13: Thermal Impedance Simulated Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Table 14: DC Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Table 15: IDD Specifications and Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Table 16: Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Table 17: Electrical Characteristics and Recommended AC Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Table 18: AC Functional Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
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128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
FBGA Ball Assignments
FBGA Ball Assignments
Figure 2: 60-Ball FBGA Ball Assignments (Top View), 16 Meg x 8, 8mm x 16mm
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
12345678
Depopulated Balls
DQ7 Vss
NC VssQ
VDDQDQ6
DQ5 NC
NC VssQ
VDDQDQ4
NC NC
NC Vss
NC DQM
NC CK
NC CKE
A11 A9
A8 A7
A6 A5
A4 Vss
VDD DQ0
VDDQNC
DQ1 VssQ
NC DQ2
VDDQNC
DQ3 VssQ
NC NC
VDD NC
WE# CAS#
RAS# NC
NC CS#
BA1 BA0
A0 A10
A2 A1
VDD A3
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128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
FBGA Ball Assignments
Figure 3: 54-Ball VFBGA Assignments (Top View), 8 Meg x 16, 8mm x 8mm
Notes: 1. The balls at A4, A5, and A6 are not in the physical package. They are included in the draw-
ing to illustrate that rows 4, 5, and 6 exist bu t contain no sold er balls.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
12345678
Top View
(Ball Down)
VSS
DQ14
DQ12
DQ10
DQ8
DQMH
NC/A12
A8
VSS
DQ15
DQ13
DQ11
DQ9
NC
CLK
A11
A7
A5
VSSQ
VDDQ
VSSQ
VDDQ
VSS
CKE
A9
A6
A4
VDDQ
VSSQ
VDDQ
VSSQ
VDD
CAS#
BA0
A0
A3
DQ0
DQ2
DQ4
DQ6
DQML
RAS#
BA1
A1
A2
VDD
DQ1
DQ3
DQ5
DQ7
WE#
CS#
A10
VDD
9
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Functional Block Diagrams
Functional Block Diagrams
Figure 4: 32 Meg x 4 SDRAM
DATA
INPUT
REGISTER
DATA
OUTPUT
REGISTER
12
RAS#
CAS#
ROW-
ADDRESS
MUX
CLK
CS#
WE#
CKE
CONTROL
LOGIC
COLUMN-
ADDRESS
COUNTER/
LATCH
MODE REGISTER
11
COMMAND
DECODE
A0–A11,
BA0, BA1
DQM
12
ADDRESS
REGISTER
14
2,048
(x4)
4,096
I/O GATING
DQM MASK LOGIC
READ DATA LATCH
WRITE DRIVERS
COLUMN
DECODER
BANK0
MEMORY
ARRAY
(4,096 x 2,048 x 4)
BANK0
ROW-
ADDRESS
LATCH
&
DECODER
4,096
SENSE AMPLIFIERS
BANK
CONTROL
LOGIC
DQ0–
DQ3
4
4
4
12
BANK1BANK2 BANK3
12
11
2
11
2
REFRESH
COUNTER
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Functional Block Diagrams
Figure 5: 16 Meg x 8 SDRAM
DATA
INPUT
REGISTER
DATA
OUTPUT
REGISTER
12
RAS#
CAS#
ROW-
ADDRESS
MUX
CLK
CS#
WE#
CKE
CONTROL
LOGIC
COLUMN-
ADDRESS
COUNTER/
LATCH
MODE REGISTER
10
COMMAND
DECODE
A0–A11,
BA0, BA1
DQM
12
ADDRESS
REGISTER
14
1,024
(x8)
4,096
I/O GATING
DQM MASK LOGIC
READ DATA LATCH
WRITE DRIVERS
COLUMN
DECODER
BANK0
MEMORY
ARRAY
(4,096 x 1,024 x 8)
BANK0
ROW-
ADDRESS
LATCH
&
DECODER
4,096
SENSE AMPLIFIERS
BANK
CONTROL
LOGIC
DQ0–
DQ7
8
8
8
12
BANK1BANK2 BANK3
12
10
2
11
2
REFRESH
COUNTER
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128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Functional Block Diagrams
Figure 6: 8 Meg x 16 SDRAM
12
RAS#
CAS#
ROW-
ADDRESS
MUX
CLK
CS#
WE#
CKE
CONTROL
LOGIC
COLUMN-
ADDRESS
COUNTER/
LATCH
MODE REGISTER
9
COMMAND
DECODE
A0–A11,
BA0, BA1
DQML,
DQMH
12
ADDRESS
REGISTER
14
512
(x16)
4,096
I/O GATING
DQM MASK LOGIC
READ DATA LATCH
WRITE DRIVERS
COLUMN
DECODER
BANK0
MEMORY
ARRAY
(4,096 x 512 x 16)
BANK0
ROW-
ADDRESS
LATCH
&
DECODER
4,096
SENSE AMPLIFIERS
BANK
CONTROL
LOGIC
DQ0–
DQ15
16
16 DATA
INPUT
REGISTER
DATA
OUTPUT
REGISTER
16
12
BANK1BANK2 BANK3
12
9
2
2 2
2
REFRESH
COUNTER
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Pin/Ball Descriptions
Pin/Ball Descriptions
Table 4: Pin/Ball Descriptions
54-Pin TSOP 54-Ball
VFBGA 60-Ball
FBGA Symbol Type Description
38 F2 K2 CLK Input Clock: CLK is driven by the system clock. All SDRAM input
signals are sampled on the positive edge of CLK. CLK also
increments the internal burst counter and controls the
output registers.
37 F3 L2 CKE Input Clock enable: CKE activates (HIGH) and deactivates (LOW)
the CLK signal. Deactivating the clock provides
PRECHARGE power- do wn an d SELF REFRESH operation
(all banks idle), ACTIVE power-down (row active in any
bank), or CLOCK SUSPEND operation (burst/access in
progress). CKE is synchronous except after the device
enters power-down and self refresh modes, where CKE
becomes asynchronous until after exiting the same mode.
The input buffers, including CLK, are disabled during
power-down and self refresh modes, providing low
standby power. CKE may be tied HIGH.
19 G9 L8 CS# Input Chip select: CS# enables (registered LOW) and disables
(registered HIGH) the command decoder. All commands
are masked when CS# is registered HIGH, but READ/WRITE
bursts already in progress will continue and DQM
operation will retain its DQ mask capability while CS# is
HIGH. CS# provides for external bank selection on systems
with multiple banks. CS# is considered part of the
command code.
16, 17, 18 F9, F7, F8 J7, J8, K7 WE#,
CAS#,
RAS#
Input Command inputs: WE#, CAS#, and RAS# (along with CS#)
define the command being entered.
39 J2 x4, x8:
DQM Input Input/Output mask: DQM is an input mask signal for write
accesses and an output enable signal for read accesses.
Input data is masked when DQM is sampled HIGH during
a WRITE cycle. The output buffers are placed in a High-Z
state (2-clock latency) when DQM is sampled HIGH during
a READ cycle. On the x4 and x8, DQML (pin 15) is a NC and
DQMH is DQM. On the x16, DQML corresponds to DQ0–
DQ7, and DQMH corresponds to DQ8–DQ15. DQML and
DQMH are considered same state when referenced as
DQM.
15, 39 E8, F1 x16:
DQML,
DQMH
20, 21 G7, G8 M8, M7 BA0, BA1 Input Bank address inputs: BA0 and BA1 define to which bank
the ACTIVE, READ, WRITE, or PRECHARGE command is
being applied.
23–26, 29–
34, 22, 35 H7, H8, J8,
J7, J3, J2, H3,
H2, H1, G3,
H9, G2
N7, P8, P7,
R8, R1, P2,
P1, N2, N1,
M2, N8, M1
A0–A11 Input Address inputs: A0–A11 are sampled during the ACTIVE
command (row-address A0–A11) and READ/WRITE
command (column-address A0–A9, A11 [x4]; A0–A9 [x8];
A0–A8 [x16]; with A10 defining auto precharge) to select
one location out of the memory array in the respective
bank. A10 is sampled during a precharge command to
determine whether all banks are to be prec harged (A10
[HIGH]) or bank selected by BA0, BA1 (A10 [LOW]). The
address inputs also provide the op-code during a LOAD
MODE REGISTER (LMR) command.
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Pin/Ball Descriptions
2, 4, 5, 7, 8,
10, 11, 13,
42, 44, 45,
47, 48, 50,
51, 53
A8, B9, B8,
C9, C8, D9,
D8, E9, E1,
D2, D1, C2,
C1, B2, B1,
A2
DQ0–
DQ15 x16: I/O Data input/output: Data bus for x16 (pins 4, 7, 10, 13, 42,
45, 48, and 51 are NCs for x8; and 2, 4, 7, 8, 10, 13, 42, 45,
47, 48, 51, and 53 are NCs for x4).
2, 5, 8, 11,
44, 47, 50,
53
A8, C7, D8,
F7, F2, D1,
C2, A1
DQ0–DQ7 x8: I/O Data input/output: Data bus for x8 (pins 2, 8, 47, and 53
are NCs for x4; balls A8, D8, D1, and A1 are NCs for x4).
5, 11, 44, 50 C7, F7, F2,
C2 DQ0–DQ3 x4: I/O Data input/output: Data bus for x4.
40 E2 B1, B8, D2,
D7, E1, E8,
G1, G2, G7,
G8, H1, H8,
J1, K1, K8,
L7
NC No connect: Th ese pins should be l eft unconnected.
36 G1 L1 NC Address input (A12) for the 256Mb and 512Mb devices.
3, 9, 43, 49 A7, B3, C7,
D3 B7, C1, E7,
F1 VDDQSupply DQ power: Isolated DQ power on the die for improved
noise immunity.
6, 12, 46, 52 A3, B7, C3,
D7 B2, C8, E2,
F8 VSSQSupply DQ ground: Isolated DQ ground on the die for improved
noise immunity.
1, 14, 27 A9, E7, J9 A7, R7 VDD Supply Power supply: +3.3 ±0.3V.
28, 41, 54 A1, E3, J1 A2, H2, R2 VSS Supply Ground.
Table 4: Pin/Ball Descriptions (Continued)
54-Pin TSOP 54-Ball
VFBGA 60-Ball
FBGA Symbol Type Description
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128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Functional Description
Functional Description
In general, the 128Mb SDRAMs (8 M eg x 4 x 4 banks, 4 Meg x 8 x 4 banks, and 2 Meg x 16
x 4 banks) are quad-bank DRAMs that operate at 3.3V and include a synchronous inter-
face (all signals are registered on the positive edge of the clock signal, CLK). Each of the
x4’s 33,554,432-bit banks is organized as 4,096 rows by 2,0 48 columns by 4 bits. Each of
the x8’s 33,554,432-bit banks is organized as 4,096 rows by 1,024 columns by 8 bits. Each
of the x16’s 33,554,432-bit bank s is organized as 4,096 rows b y 512 columns by 16 bits.
Read and write accesses to the SDRAM are burst oriented; accesses start at a selected
location and continue for a programmed number of locations in a programmed
sequence. Accesses begin with the registration of an ACTIVE command, which is then
followed by a READ or WRITE command. The address bits registered coincident with the
ACTIVE command are used to select the bank and row to be accessed (BA0 and BA1
select the bank, A0–A11 select the row). The address bits (x4: A0–A9, A11; x8: A0–A9; x16:
A0–A8) registered coincident with the READ or WRITE command are used to select the
starting column location for the burst access.
Prior to normal ope ration, the SDR AM must be initialized . The fo ll owing sections
provide detailed information covering device initialization, register definition,
command descriptions, and device operation.
Initialization
SDRAMs must be powered up and initialized in a predefined manner. Operational
procedures other than those specified may r esult in undefined operation. After power is
applied to VDD and VDDQ (simultaneously) and the clock is stable (stable clock is
defined as a signal cycling within timing constraints specified for the clock pin), the
SDRAM requires a 100µs delay prior to issuing any command other than a COMMAND
INHIBIT or NOP. Starting at some point during this 100µs period and continuing at least
through the end of this pe riod, C O MMAND INHIBIT or NOP commands must be
applied.
After the 100µs delay has been satisfied with at least one COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP
command having been applied, a PRECHARGE command should be applied. All banks
must then be pr echarged, thereby placing the device in the all banks idle state.
Once in the idle state, at least two AUTO REFRESH cycles must be performed. After the
AUTO REFRESH cycles are complete, the SDRAM is ready for mode register program-
ming. Because the mode register will power up in an unknown state, it must be loaded
prior to applying any operational command. If desired, the two AUTO REFRESH
commands can be issued after the LMR command.
The recommended power-up sequence for SDRAMs:
1. Simultaneously apply power to VDD and VDDQ.
2. Assert and hold CKE at a LVTTL logic LOW since all inputs and outputs are LVTTL-
compatible.
3. Provide stable CLOCK signal. S table clock is defined as a signal cycling within timing
constraints speci fie d for th e c loc k pin.
4. Wait at least 100µs pr ior to is sui n g any command other than a COMMAND INHIBIT
or NOP.
5. Starting at some point during this 100µs period, bring CKE HIGH. Continuing at least
through the end of this period, one or more COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP commands
must be applied.
6. Per for m a PRECHARGE ALL command.
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Functional Description
7. Wa it at least tRP time; during this time, NOPs or DESELECT commands must be
given. All banks will complete their precharge, thereby placing the device in the all
banks idle state.
8. Issue an AUTO REFRESH command.
9. Wa it at least tRFC time, during which only NOPs or COMMAND INHIBIT commands
are allowed.
10. I ssue an AUTO REFRESH command.
11. Wait at least tRFC time, during which only NOPs or COMMAND INHIBIT commands
are allowed.
12. The SDRAM is now ready for mode register programming. Because the mode register
will power up in an unknown state, it should be loaded with desired bit values prior to
applying any operational command. Using the LMR command, program the mode
register. The mode register is programmed via the MODE REGISTER SET command
with BA1 = 0, BA0 = 0 and retains the stored information until it is programmed again
or the device loses power. N ot programming the mode register upon initi alization will
result in default settings, which may not be desired. Outputs are guaranteed High-Z
after the LMR command is issued. Outputs should be High-Z already before the LMR
command is issued.
13. Wait at least tMRD time, during which only NOP or DESELECT commands are
allowed.
At this poi n t, the DRAM is ready for any valid command.
Note: If desired, more than two AUTO REFRESH commands can be issue d in th e se que n c e.
After steps 9 and 10 are complete, repeat them until the desired number of AUTO
REFRESH + tRFC loops is achieved.
Register Definition
Mode Register
The mode register is used to define the specific mode of operation of the SDRAM. This
definition includes the selection of a burst length (BL), a burst type, a CAS latency (CL),
an operating mode, and a write burst mode, as shown in Figure 7 on page 18. The mode
register is programmed via the LMR command and will retain the stored information
until it is programmed again or the device loses power.
Mode r egister bits M0–M2 specify the BL, M3 specifies the type of burst (sequential or
interleaved), M4–M6 specify the CL, M7 and M8 specify the operating mode, M9 speci-
fies the write burst mode, and M10 and M11 are reserved for future use.
The mode regi ster must be loaded when all banks are idle, and the controller must wait
the specified time before initiating the subsequent operation. Violating either of these
requirements will result in unspecified operation.
Burst Length (BL)
Read and write accesses to the SDRAM are burst oriented, with the BL being program-
mable , as shown in Figure 7 on page 18. BL determines the maximum number of
column locations that can be accessed for a given READ or WRITE command. BL of 1, 2,
4, or 8 locations ar e available for both the sequential and the interleaved burst types, and
a full-page burst is available for the sequential mode. The full-page burst is used in
conjunction with the BURST TERMINATE command to generate arbitrary BLs.
Reserved states cannot be used because unknown operation or incompatibility with
future vers ions may resul t.
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128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Functional Description
When a READ or WRITE comm and is issu ed , a block of col u m n s eq ual to the BL is effe c-
tively selected. All accesses for that burst take place within this block, meaning that the
burst will wrap within the block if a boundary is reached. The block is uniquely sel ected
b y A1–A9, A11 (x4), A1–A9 (x8), or A1–A8 (x16) when BL = 2; by A2–A9, A11 (x4), A2–A9
(x8), or A2–A8 (x16) when BL = 4; and by A3–A9, A11 (x4), A3–A9 (x8), or A3–A8 (x16)
when BL = 8. The remaining (least significant) address bit(s) is (a re) used to select the
starting location within the block. Full-page bursts wrap within the page if the boundary
is reached.
Burst Type
Accesses wi thin a given burst may be programmed either to be sequential or interleaved;
this is referred to as the burst type and is selected via bit M3.
The ordering of accesses within a burst is determined by the BL, the burst type, and the
starting column address, as shown in Table 5 on page 19.
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Functional Description
Figure 7: Mode Register Definition
A3 = 0
1
2
4
8
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Full Page
A3 = 1
1
2
4
8
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Operating Mode
Standard Operation
All other states reserved
0
0
Defined
0
1
Burst Type
Sequential
Interleaved
CAS Latency
Reserved
Reserved
2
3
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Burst Length
A0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Burst LengthCAS Latency BT
A9 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3
A8 A2 A1 A0
Mode Register (Ax)
Address Bus
976543
8210
A1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
A2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
A3
A4
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
A5
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
A6
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
A6–A0
A8 A7
Op Mode
A10
A11
10
11
Reserved WB
0
1
Write Burst Mode
Programmed Burst Length
Single Location Access
A9
Program
A11, A10 = “0, 0”
to ensure compatibility
with future devices.
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Functional Description
Notes: 1. For full-page accesses: y = 2,048 (x4), y = 1,024 (x8), and y = 512 (x16).
2. For BL = 2, A1–A9, A11 (x4), A1–A9 (x8), or A1–A8 (x16) select the block-of-two burst; A0
selects the starting column within the block.
3. For BL = 4, A2–A9, A11 (x4), A2–A9 (x8), or A2–A8 (x16) select the block-of-four burst; A0–
A1 select the starting column within the block.
4. For BL = 8, A3–A9, A11 (x4), A3–A9 (x8), or A3–A8 (x16) select the block-of-eight burst; A0–
A2 select the starting column within the block.
5. For a full-page burst, the full row is selected and A0–A9, A11 (x4), A0–A9 (x8), or A0–A8
(x16) select the starting column.
6. Whenever a boundary of the block is reached within a given sequence above, the following
access wraps within the block.
CAS Latency
The CL is the delay, in clock cycles, between the registration of a READ command and
the availability of the first piece of output data. The latency can be set to 2 or 3 clocks.
If a READ command is registered at clock edge n and the latency is m clocks, the data will
be available by clock edge n + m. Th e D Q will start driving as a result of the clock edge 1
cycle earlier (n + m - 1), and pro vided that the relev ant access times are met, the data will
be valid by clock edge n + m. F or example , assuming that the clock cycle time is such that
all re lev ant access ti mes ar e met, if a r ead command is registered at T0 and the latency i s
programmed to 2 clocks, the DQ will start driving after T1 and the data will be valid by
T2, as shown in Figure 8 on page 20. Table 6 on page 20 indicates the operating frequen -
cies at which each CL setting can be used.
Reserved states should not be used as unknown oper ation or incompatibility with future
versions may result.
Table 5: Burst Definition
Burst
Length Starting Column
Address
Order of Accesses Within a Burst
Type = Sequential Type = Interleaved
2A0
00-1 0-1
11-0 1-0
4
A1 A0
0 0 0-1-2-3 0-1-2-3
0 1 1-2-3-0 1-0-3-2
1 0 2-3-0-1 2-3-0-1
1 1 3-0-1-2 3-2-1-0
8
A2 A1 A0
0 0 0 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7
0 0 1 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-0 1-0-3-2-5-4-7-6
0 1 0 2-3-4-5-6-7-0-1 2-3-0-1-6-7-4-5
0 1 1 3-4-5-6-7-0-1-2 3-2-1-0-7-6-5-4
1 0 0 4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3 4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3
1 0 1 5-6-7-0-1-2-3-4 5-4-7-6-1-0-3-2
1 1 0 6-7-0-1-2-3-4-5 6-7-4-5-2-3-0-1
1 1 1 7-0-1-2-3-4-5-6 7-6-5-4-3-2-1-0
Full page
(y) n = A0–A11/9/8
(location 0–y)
Cn, Cn + 1, Cn + 2,
Cn + 3, Cn + 4...,
...Cn - 1, Cn Not supported
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128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Functional Description
Figure 8: CAS Latency
Operating Mode
The normal operating mode is selected by setting M7 and M8 to 0; the other combina-
tions of values for M7 and M8 are reser ved for future use and/or test modes. The
programmed BL applies to both read and write bursts.
Test modes and reserved states should not be used because unknow n operation or
incompatibility with future versions may result.
Write Burst Mode
When M9 = 0, the BL programmed via M0–M2 applies both to read and write bursts;
when M9 = 1, the programmed BL applies to read bursts, but write accesses are single-
location (nonburst) accesses.
Table 6: CAS Latency
Speed
Allowable Operating Frequency (MHz)
CL = 2 CL = 3
-6A 167
-7E 133 143
-75 100 133
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T3T0
CL = 3
LZ
DOUT
tOH
t
COMMAND NOPREAD
tAC
NOP
T4
NOP
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T3T0
CL = 2
LZ
DOUT
tOH
t
COMMAND NOPREAD
tAC
NOP
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128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Commands
Commands Table 7 provides a quick reference of available commands. This is followed by a written
description of each command. Three additional truth tables appear following “Opera-
tions” on page 24; these tables provide current state/next state information.
Table 7: Truth Table 1 – Commands and DQM Operation
CKE is HIGH for all commands shown except SELF REFRESH
Name (Function) CS# RAS# CAS# WE# DQM ADDR DQ Notes
COMMAND INHIBIT (NOP) HXXXXXX
NO OPERATION (NOP) L H H H X X X
ACTIVE (Sel ec t ban k an d activate row) L L H H X Bank/
row X 1
READ (Select bank and column, and start READ
burst) L H L H L/H8 Bank/
colX 2
WRITE (Select bank and column, and start WRITE
burst) L H L L L/H8 Bank/
col Valid 2
BURST TERMINATE L H H L X X Active
PRECHARGE (Deactivate row in bank or banks) L L H L X Code X 3
AUTO refresh or self refresh
(Enter self refresh mode) L L L H X X X 4, 5
LMR L L L L X Op-
code X 6
Write enable/output enable ––––L–Active 7
Write inhibit/output High-Z H High-Z 7
Notes: 1. A0–A11 provide row address, and BA0, BA1 determine which bank is made active.
2. A0–A9; A11 (x4); A0–A9 (x8); or A0–A8 (x16) provide column address; A10 HIGH enables the
auto precharge feature (nonpersistent), while A10 LOW disables the auto precharge fea-
ture; BA0, BA1 determine which bank is being read from or written to.
3. A10 LOW: BA0, BA1 determine the bank being precharged. A10 HIGH: All banks precharged
and BA0, BA1 are “Don’t Care.”
4. This command is AUTO REFRESH if CKE is HIGH and SELF REFRESH if CKE is LOW.
5. Internal refresh counter controls row addressing; all inputs and I/Os are “Don’t Care” except
for CKE.
6. A0–A11 define the op-code written to the mode register.
7. Activates or deactivates the DQ during WRITEs (0-clock delay) and READs (2-clock delay).
COMMAND INHIBIT
The COMMAND INHIBIT function pr events new commands from being executed b y the
SDRAM, regardless of whether the CLK signal is e nabled. The SDRAM is effectively dese-
lected. Operations already in progress are not affected.
NO OPERATION (NOP)
The NO OPERATION (NOP) command is used to perform a NOP to an SDRAM, which is
selected (CS# is L O W). This prevents unwanted commands fr om bein g r egister ed during
idle or wait states. Operations already in progress are not affected.
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Commands
LOAD MODE REGISTER (LMR)
The mode register is loaded via inputs A0–A11 (A12 should be driven LOW). See “Mode
Register heading in the “Registe r Definition se ction on page 16. The LMR command
can only be issued when all banks are idle, and a sub sequent executable command
cannot be issued until tMRD is met.
ACTIVE
The ACTIVE command is used to open (or activate) a row in a particular bank for a
subsequent access. The value on the BA0, BA1 inputs selects the bank, and the addr ess
provided on inputs A0–A11 s el ects th e row. This row rema ins acti ve (or ope n ) for
accesses until a PRECHARGE command is issued to that bank. A PRECHARGE
command must be issued before opening a different row in the same bank.
READ
The READ command is used to initiate a burst r ead access to an activ e row. The value on
the BA0, BA1 inputs selects the bank, and the address provided on inputs A0–A9, A11
(x4), A0–A9 (x8), or A0–A8 (x16) selects the starting column location. The value on input
A10 determines whether auto precharge is used. If auto precharge is selected, the row
being accessed will be precharged at the end of the read burst; if auto precharge is not
selected, the row will remain open for subsequent accesses. Read data appears on the
DQs subject to the logic level on the DQM inputs 2 clocks earlier. If a given DQM signal
was registered HIGH, the corresponding DQ will be High-Z 2 clocks later; if the DQM
signal was registered LOW, the DQ will provide valid data.
WRITE
The WRITE command is used to initiate a burst write access to an active row. The value
on the BA0, BA1 inputs selects the bank, and the ad dress provided on inputs A0–A9, A11
(x4), A0–A9 (x8), or A0–A8 (x16) selects the starting column location. The value on input
A10 determines whether auto precharge is used. If auto precharge is selected, the row
being accessed will be precharged at the end of the write burst; if auto prechar ge is not
selected, the row will r emain open for s ubsequent accesses . I nput data appearing on the
DQ is written to the memory array subject to the DQM input logic leve l appearing coin-
cident with the data. If a given DQM signal is registered LOW, the corresponding data
will be written to memory; if the DQM signal is r e gistered HIGH, the corresponding data
inputs will be ignored, and a write will not be executed to that byte/column location.
PRECHARGE
The PRECHARGE command is used to deactivate the open row in a particular bank or
the open row in all banks. The bank(s) will be available for a subsequent row access a
specifie d time (tRP) after the PRECHARGE command is issued. Input A10 determines
whether one or all banks ar e to be precharged, and in the case where only one bank is to
be precharged, inputs BA0, BA1 select the bank. Otherwise BA0, BA1 are treated as
“Dont Care.” After a bank has been precharg ed, it is in the idle state and must be acti-
vated prior to any READ or WRITE commands being issued to that bank.
Auto Precharge
Auto precharge is a feature that performs the same individua l-b ank precharge function
described above , without r e quiring an explic it command. This is accomplished by using
A10 to enable auto precharge in conjunction with a specific READ or WRITE command.
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Commands
A prechar ge of the bank/row that is addressed with the READ or WRITE command is
automatically performed upon completion of the READ or WRITE burst, except in the
full-page burst mode, where auto precharge does not apply. Auto precharge is nonper-
sistent in that either it is enabled or disabled for each individual READ or WRITE
command.
Auto precharge ensures that the precharge is initiated at the earliest valid stage within a
burst. The user must not issue another command to the same bank until the precharge
time (tRP) is completed. This is determined as if an explicit PRECHARGE command was
issued at the earliest possible time, as described for each burst type in the “Operations”
section on page 24.
BURST TERMINATE
The BURST TERMINATE command is used either to truncate fixed-length or full-page
bursts. The most recently re gistered READ or WRITE command prior to the BURST
TERMINATE command will be truncated, as shown in the “Operations” section on
page 24.
The BURST TERMINATE command does not precharge the row; the row will remain
open until a PRECHARGE command is issued.
AUTO REFRESH
AUTO REFRESH is used during normal operation of the SDRAM and is analogous to
CAS#-BEFORE-RAS# (CBR) refresh in older DRAM s. This command is nonpersistent, so
it must be issued each time a re fre sh is r equir ed. All acti ve banks must be PRECHAR GED
prior to issuing an AUT O REFRESH command. The AUTO REFRESH command should
not be issued until the minimum tRP has been met after the PRECHARGE command as
shown in the operation section.
The addressing is generated by the internal refresh controller. This makes the address
bits “Dont Care” during an AUTO REFRESH command. Regardless of device width, the
128Mb SDRAM requires 4,096 AUTO REFRESH cycles every 64ms (commercial and
industrial) or 16ms (automotive). Providing a distributed AUTO REFRESH command
every 15.625µs (commercial and industrial) or 3.906µs (automotive) will meet the
refresh requirement and ensure that each row is refreshed. Alternatively, 4,096 AUTO
REFRESH commands can be issued in a burst at the minimum cycl e rate ( tRFC), once
every 64ms (commercial and industrial) or 16ms (automotive).
SELF REFRESH
The SELF REFRESH co mm and can be use d to retain data in the SDRAM, even if the rest
of the system is powered down. When in the self r efresh mode, the SDRAM retains data
without external clo ck ing. The SELF REF RESH com m and is initiated like an AUTO
REFRESH command except CKE is disabled (LOW). After the SELF REFRESH command
is registered, all the inputs to the SDRAM become “Dont Care” with the exception o f
CKE, which must remain LOW.
After self refresh mode is engaged, the SDRAM provides its own internal clocking,
causing it to perform its o wn auto r e fr esh cy cles . The SDRAM must r emain in self r efr esh
mode for a minimum period equal to tRAS and may remain in self refresh mode for an
indefinite period beyond that.
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Operations
The procedur e for exit ing self r efresh requires a sequence of commands . F irst, CLK m ust
be stable (stable clock is defined as a signal cycling within timing constraints specified
for the clock pin) prior to CKE going back HIGH. After CKE is HIGH, the SD RA M mus t
have NOP commands issued (a minimum of 2 clocks) for tXSR because this amount of
time is required for the completion of any internal refresh in progr ess.
Upon exiting the self refresh mode, AUTO REFRESH commands must be issued every
15.625µs or less because both SELF REFRESH and AUTO REFRESH utilize the row
refresh counter.
Self refresh is not supporte d on automotive temperature (AT) devices .
Operations
Bank/row Activation
Before any READ or WRITE commands can be issued to a bank within the SDRAM, a row
in that bank must beopened.” This is accomplished via the ACTIVE command, which
selects both the bank and the row to be activated (see Figure 9 on page 25).
After opening a ro w (issuing an A CTIVE command), a RE AD or WRITE command may be
issued to that row, subject to the tRCD specification. tRCD (MIN) should be divided by
the clock period and rounded up to the next whole number to determine the earliest
clock edge after the ACTIVE command on which a READ or WRITE command can be
entered. Fo r e xample, a tRCD specification of 20ns with a 125 MHz clock (8ns period)
results in 2.5 clocks, rounded to 3. This is r eflected in Figure 10 on page 25, which covers
any case where 2 < tRCD (MIN)/tCK 3. (The same procedure is used to convert other
specificati o n limits from time units to clock cycle s.)
A subsequent ACTIVE command to a differ ent row in the same bank can only be issued
after the previous active row has been closed” (precharged). The minimum time
interval between successive ACTIVE commands to the same bank is defined by tRC.
A subsequent ACTIVE command to another bank can be issued while the first bank is
being accessed, which resul ts in a r eduction of total r o w-access o verhead. The minimum
time interval between successive ACTIVE commands to different banks is defined by
tRRD.
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128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
Figure 9: Activating a Specific Row in a Specific Bank
Figure 10: Example: Meeting tRCD (MIN) When 2 < tRCD (MIN)/tCK 3
Reads
READ bursts are initiated with a READ command, as shown in Figure 11 on page 26.
The starting column and bank addresses are provided with the READ command, and
auto precharg e either i s enabled or disabled for that burst access. If auto precharge is
enabled, the row being accessed is precharged at the completion of the burst. For the
generic READ commands used in the following illustrations, auto precharge is disabled.
During READ bursts, the valid data-out element from the starting column address will
be available following the CL after the READ command. Each subsequent data-out
element will be v ali d by the next positive clock edge. Figure 12 on page 26 sho ws genera l
timing for each possible CL setting.
Upon completion of a burst, assuming no other commands have been initia ted, the DQ
will go High-Z . A full-page burst will continue until terminated. (At the end of the page , it
will wrap to column 0 and continue.)
CS#
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CKE
CLK
A0–A10, A11 ROW
ADDRESS
DON’T CARE
HIGH
BA0, BA1 BANK
ADDRESS
CLK
T2T1 T3T0
t
COMMAND NOPACTIVE READ or
WRITE
T4
NOP
RCD
DON’T CARE
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128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
Figure 11: READ Command
Figure 12: CAS Latency
CS#
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CKE
CLK
COLUMN
ADDRESS
A10
BA0, BA1
HIGH
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
BANK
ADDRESS
A0–A9, A11: x4
A0–A9: x8
A0–A8: x16
A11: x8
A9, A11: x16
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128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
Data from any READ burst may be truncated with a subsequent READ com ma nd, and
data from a fixed-length READ burst may be immediately followed by data from a READ
command. In either case, a continuous flow of data can be maintained. The first data
element from the new burst either follows the last element of a completed burst or the
last desired data element of a longer burst that is being truncated. The new READ
command should be issued x cycles before the clock edge at which the last desired data
element is valid, where x = CL - 1.
This is shown in Figure 13 for L = 2 and CL = 3; data element n + 3 is either the last of a
burst of four or the last desired of a longer burst. The 128Mb SDRAM uses a pipelined
architec ture and, therefore, does not require the 2n rule associated with a prefetch ar chi-
tectur e. A READ command can be i nitiated on any clock cycle fol lo wing a previous READ
command. Full-speed random read accesses can be performed to the same bank, as
shown in Figure 14 on page 28, or each subsequent READ may be performed to a
different bank.
Figure 13: Consecutive READ Bursts
Notes: 1. Each READ command may be to any bank. DQM is LOW.
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOP
BANK,
COL b
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3 D
OUT
b
READ
X = 1 cycle
CL = 2
CLK
DQ D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOP
BANK,
COL b
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3 D
OUT
b
READ NOP
T7
X = 2 cycles
CL = 3
TRANSITIONING DATA
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128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
Figure 14: Random READ Accesses
Notes: 1. Each READ command may be to any bank. DQM is LOW.
Data from any READ burst may be truncated with a subsequent WRITE command, and
data from a fixed-length READ burs t may be immediately followed by data from a
WRITE command (subject to bus turnaround limitations). Th e WRI TE burst may be
initiated on the clock edge immediately following the last (or last desired) data element
from the READ burst, provided that I/O contention can be avoided. In a given system
design, ther e may be a possibility that the device driving the input data will go Low-Z
before the SDRAM DQ go High-Z. In this case, at least a single-cycle delay should occur
between the last read data and the WRITE command.
The DQM input is used to avoid I/O contention, as shown in Figure 15 on page 29 and
Figure 16 on page 29. The DQM signal must be asserted (HIGH) at leas t 2 clocks prior to
the WRITE command (DQM latency is 2 clocks for output buffers) to suppress data-out
from the READ. After the WRITE command is registered, the DQ will go High-Z (or
remai n High-Z), regardless of the state of the DQM signal, provided the DQM was active
on the clock just prior to the WRITE command that truncated the READ command. If
not, the second WRITE will be an invalid WRITE. For example, if DQM was LOW during
T4 in Figure 16, then the WRITEs at T5 and T7 would be vali d, whil e the WRIT E at T6
would be invalid.
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
DON’T CARE
D
OUT
nD
OUT
aD
OUT
xD
OUT
m
READ READ READ NOP
BANK,
COL aBANK,
COL xBANK,
COL m
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP
BANK,
COL n
D
OUT
aD
OUT
xD
OUT
m
READ READ READ NOP
BANK,
COL aBANK,
COL xBANK,
COL m
CL = 2
CL = 3
TRANSITIONING DATA
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128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
The DQM signal must be de-asserted prior to the WRITE command (DQM latency is
zero clocks for input buffers) to ensure that the written data is not masked. Figure 15
shows the case where the clock frequency allows for bus contention to be avoided
without adding a NOP cycle, and Figure 16 shows the case where the additional NOP is
needed.
Figure 15: READ-to-WRITE
Notes: 1. CL = 3 is used for illustration. The READ command may be to any bank, and the WRITE com-
mand may be to any bank. If a burst of 1 is used, then DQM is not required.
Figure 16: READ-to-WRITE with Extra Clock Cycle
Notes: 1. CL = 3 is used for illustration. The READ command may be to any bank, and the WRITE com-
mand may be to any bank.
A fixed-length READ burst may be followed by, or truncated with, a PRECHARGE
command to the same bank (provided that auto precharge was not activated), and a full-
page burst may be truncated with a PRECHARGE command to the same bank. The
PRECHAR GE command should be issued x cycles before the clock edge at which the last
DON’T CARE
READ NOP NOP WRITE
NOP
CLK
T2T1 T4T3T0
DQM
DQ
D
OUT
n
COMMAND
D
IN
b
ADDRESS
BANK,
COL nBANK,
COL b
DS
tHZ
t
tCK
TRANSITIONING DATA
DON’T CARE
READ NOP NOPNOP NOP
DQM
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
BANK,
COL n
WRITE
D
IN
b
BANK,
COL b
T5
DS
tHZ
t
TRANSITIONING DATA
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128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
desired data element is valid, where x = CL - 1. This is shown in Figure 17 for each
possible CL; data element n + 3 is either the last of a burst of four or the last desired of a
longer burst. Following the PRECHARGE command, a subsequent command to the
same bank cannot be issued until tRP is met. Note that part of the row precharge time is
hidden during the access of the last data element(s).
In the case of a fixed-length burst being executed to completion, a PRECHARG E
command issued at the optimum time (as desc ribed abov e) provi des the same operation
that would result from the same fixed-length burst with auto precharge. The disadvan-
tage of the PRECHARGE command is that it requires that the command and address
buses be available at the appropriate time to issue the command; the advantage of the
PRECHARG E command is that it can be used to truncate fixed-leng th or full-page bursts .
Full-page READ bursts can be truncated with the BURST TERMINATE command, and
fixed-length READ bursts may be truncated with a BURST TERMINATE command,
provided that auto precharge was not activated. The BURST TERMINATE command
should be issued x cycles before the clock edge at which the last desired data element is
valid, where x = CL - 1. This is shown in Figure 18 on page 31 for each possible CL; data
element n + 3 is the last desired data element of a longer burst.
Figure 17: READ-to-PRECHARGE
Notes: 1. DQM is LOW.
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP NOPNOP PRECHARGE ACTIVE
tRP
T7
CLK
DQ DOUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP NOPNOP
DOUT
n + 1 DOUT
n + 2 DOUT
n + 3
PRECHARGE ACTIVE
tRP
T7
X = 1 cycle
CL = 2
CL = 3
X = 2 cycles
BANK a,
COL nBANK a,
ROW
BANK
(a or all)
BANK a,
COL nBANK a,
ROW
BANK
(a or all)
TRANSITIONING DATA
DOUT
nDOUT
n + 1 DOUT
n + 2 DOUT
n + 3
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128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
Figure 18: Terminating a READ Burst
Notes: 1. DQM is LOW.
WRITEs
WRITE bursts are initiated with a WRITE command, as shown in Figure 19 on page 32.
The starting column and bank addresses are provided with the WRITE command, and
auto prec harge e ither is enabled or dis abled for that access . I f auto pr echarge is enabled,
the row being accessed is precharged at the completion of the burst. For the generic
WRITE commands us ed in the fol lowing illustrations, auto precharge is disabled.
During WRITE bursts, the first valid data-in element will be registered coincident with
the WRITE command. Subsequent data elements will be registered on each successive
positive clock edge. Upon completion of a fixed-length burst, assu ming no other
commands have been initiated, the DQ will remain High-Z and any additiona l input
data will be ignored (see Figure 20 on page 32). A full-page burst will continue until
terminated. (At the end of the page, it will wrap to column 0 and continue.)
CLK
DQ DOUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOP
DOUT
n + 1 DOUT
n + 2 DOUT
n + 3
BURST
TERMINATE NOP
T7
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ DOUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOP
DOUT
n + 1 DOUT
n + 2 DOUT
n + 3
BURST
TERMINATE NOP
X = 1 cycle
CL = 2
CL = 3
X = 2 cycles
TRANSITIONING DATA
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128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
Figure 19: WRITE Command
Figure 20: WRITE Burst
Notes: 1. BL = 2. DQM is LOW.
Data for any WRITE burst may be truncated with a subsequent WRITE command, and
data for a fixed-length WRI TE burst may be immediately followed by data for a WRITE
command. The new WRITE command can b e issued on any c lock follo wi ng the pr evious
WRITE command, and the data provided coincident with the new command applie s to
the new command. An example is shown in Figure 21 on page 33. Data n + 1 is either the
last of a burst of two or the last desired element of a longer burst. The 128Mb SDRAM
uses a pipelined ar chitec ture and , ther efor e , does not r equir e the 2n rule associated with
CS#
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CKE
CLK
COLUMN
ADDRESS
A10
DON’T CARE
HIGH
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
A0–A9, A11: x4
A0–A9: x8
A0–A8: x16
A11: x8
A9, A11: x16
BA0, BA1 BANK
ADDRESS
CLK
DQ DIN
n
T2T1 T3T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
NOP NOP
DON’T CARE
WRITE
DIN
n + 1
NOP
BANK,
COL n
TRANSITIONING DATA
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128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
a prefetc h arc hitectur e . A WRITE command can be initiated on any clock cycle following
a previous WRITE command. Full-speed random write accesses within a page can be
performed to the same bank, as sh own in Figure 22 on page 33, or each subsequent
WRITE may be performed to a different bank.
Data for any WRITE burst may be truncated with a subsequent READ command, and
data for a fixed -length WRITE burst m ay be imme diately fol lowed b y a REA D command.
After the READ command is registered, the data inputs will be ignor ed, and writes will
not be executed. An example is shown in Figure 23 on page 34. Data n + 1 is either the
last of a burst of two or the last desired element of a longer burst.
Figure 21: WRITE-to-WRITE
Notes: 1. DQM is LOW. Each WRITE command may be to any bank.
Figure 22: Random WRITE Cycles
CLK
DQ
T2T1T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
NOPWRITE WRITE
BANK,
COL nBANK,
COL b
D
IN
nD
IN
n + 1 D
IN
b
DON’T CARE
TRANSITIONING DATA
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ DIN
n
T2T1 T3T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
WRITE
BANK,
COL n
DIN
aDIN
xDIN
m
WRITE WRITE WRITE
BANK,
COL aBANK,
COL xBANK,
COL m
TRANSITIONING DATA
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128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
Figure 23: WRITE-to-READ
Data for a fixed-length WRITE burst may be followed by, or truncated with, a
PRECHARGE command to the same bank (provided that auto precharge was not acti-
vated), and a full-page WRITE burst may be truncated with a PRECHARGE command to
the same bank. The PRECHARGE command should be issued tWR after the clock edge at
which the last desired input data element is registered. The auto precharge mode
requires a tWR of at least 1 clock plus time (see note 24 on page 52), regardless of
frequency. In addition, when truncating a WRITE burst, the DQM signal must be used to
mask input data for the clock edge prior to, and the clock edge coincident with, the
PRECHARGE command. An example is shown in Figure 24 on page 35. Data n + 1 is
either the last of a burst of two or the last desired of a longer burst. Following the
PRECHAR GE command, a subsequent command to the same bank cannot be issued
until tRP is met.
In the case of a fixed-length burst being executed to completion, a PRECHARG E
command issued at the optimum time (as desc ribed abov e) provi des the same operation
that would result from the same fixed-length burst with auto precharge. The disadvan-
tage of the PRECHARGE command is that it requires that the command and address
buses be available at the appropriate time to issue the command; the advantage of the
PRECHAR GE command is that it can be used to truncate fixed-length or full-page bursts.
Fixed-length or full-page WRITE bursts can be truncated with the BURST TERMINATE
command. When truncating a WRITE burst, the inpu t data applied coincident with the
BURST TERMINATE command will be ignored. The last data written (provided that
DQM is LOW at that time) will be the input data applied 1 clock previous to the BURST
TERMINATE command. This is shown in Figure 25 on page 35, where data n is the last
desir ed data element of a longer burst.
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T3T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
NOPWRITE
BANK,
COL n
D
IN
nD
IN
n + 1 D
OUT
b
READ NOP NOP
BANK,
COL b
NOP
D
OUT
b + 1
T4 T5
TRANSITIONING DATA
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128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
Figure 24: WRITE-to-PRECHARGE
Notes: 1. DQM could remain LOW in this example if the WRITE burst is a fixed length of two.
Figure 25: Terminating a WRITE Burst
Notes: 1. DQMs are LOW.
DON’T CARE
DQM
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T4T3T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
BANK a,
COL n
T5
NOPWRITE
PRECHARGE
NOPNOP
D
IN
nD
IN
n + 1
ACTIVE
tRP
BANK
(a or all)
t
WR
BANK a,
ROW
DQM
DQ
COMMAND
ADDRESS
BANK a,
COL n
NOPWRITE
PRECHARGE
NOPNOP
D
IN
nD
IN
n + 1
ACTIVE
tRP
BANK
(a or all)
t
WR
BANK a,
ROW
T6
NOP
NOP
tWR @ tCLK 15ns
tWR = tCLK < 15ns
TRANSITIONING DATA
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ
T2T1T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS BANK,
COL n
WRITE BURST
TERMINATE NEXT
COMMAND
D
IN
n
(ADDRESS)
(DATA)
TRANSITIONING DATA
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128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
PRECHARGE
The PRECHARGE command (see Figure 26) is used to deactivate the open row in a
particular bank or the open row in all banks. The bank(s) will be available for a subse-
quent row access some specified time (tRP) after the PRECHARGE command is issued.
Input A10 determines whether one or all banks are to be precharged, and in the case
where only one bank is to be precharged, inputs BA0, BA1 select the bank. When all
banks are to be pr echarged, inputs BA0, BA1 ar e tr eated as Dont Car e .” After a bank has
been pre charged, it is in the idle state and must be activated prior to any READ or WRITE
commands being issued to that bank.
Figure 26: PRECHARGE Command
Power-Down
Power-down occurs if CKE is registered LOW coincident with a NOP or COMMAND
INHIBIT when no accesses are in progress. If power-down occurs when all banks are
idle, this mode is referred to as precharge power -down; if power-down occurs when
there is a ro w activ e in any bank, this mode is referred to as active power-down. Entering
power-down deactivates the input and output buffers, excluding CKE, for maximum
power savings while in standby. The device may not remain in the power-down state
longer than the refresh period (tREF or tREFAT) since no REFRESH operations are
performed in this mode.
The power-down state is exited by registering a NOP or COMMAND INHIBIT and CKE
HIGH at the desired clock edge (meeting tCKS). See Figure 27 on page 37.
CS#
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CKE
CLK
A10
DON’T CARE
HIGH
All Banks
Bank Selected
A0–A9
BA0, BA1
BANK
ADDRESS
VALID ADDRESS
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128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
Figure 27: Power-Down
Clock Suspend
The clock suspend mode occurs when a column access/burst is in progress and CKE is
registered low. In the clock suspend mode, the internal clock is deactivated, “freezing”
the synchronous logic.
For each positive clock edge on which CKE is sampled LOW, the next internal positive
clock edge is suspended. Any command or data pr esent on the input pins at the time of a
suspended internal clock edge is ignored; any data present on the DQ pins remains
driven; and burst counters are not incremented, as long as the clock is sus pen ded. (See
examples in Figure 28 and Figure 29 on page 38.)
Clock suspend mode is exited by registering CKE HIGH; the internal clock and related
operation will resume on the subsequent positive clock edge.
Figure 28: Clock Suspend During WRITE Burst
DON’T CARE
tRAS
tRCD
tRC
All banks idle Input buffers gated off
Exit power-down mode
()()
()()
()()
tCKS > tCKS
COMMAND
NOP ACTIVE
Enter power-down mode
NOP
CLK
CKE
()()
()()
DON’T CARE
D
IN
COMMAND
ADDRESS
WRITE
BANK,
COL n
D
IN
n
NOPNOP
CLK
T2T1 T4T3 T5T0
CKE
INTERNAL
CLOCK
NOP
D
IN
n + 1 D
IN
n + 2
TRANSITIONING DATA
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128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
Figure 29: Clock Suspend During READ Burst
Notes: 1. For this example, CL = 2, BL = 4 or greater, and DQM is LOW.
BURST READ/SINGLE WRITE
The burst read/single write mode is entered by programming the write burst mode bit
(M9) in the mode register to a logic 1. In this mode, all WRITE commands result in the
access of a single column location (burst of one), regardless of the programmed BL.
READ commands access columns according to the programmed BL and sequence, just
as in the normal mode of operation (M9 = 0).
Concurrent Auto Precharge
An access command (READ or WRITE) to another bank while an access command with
auto precharge enabled is executing is not allowed by SDRAMs, unle ss the SDRAM
supports con current auto precharge. Micron SDRAMs support co ncurrent auto
precharge. Fo ur cas es where concurrent auto precharge occurs are defined below.
READ with Auto Precharge
Int errupted by a READ (with or without auto prechar ge): A READ to bank m will inter-
rupt a READ on bank n, CL later. The precharge to bank n will begin when the READ
to bank m is registered (Figure 30 on page 39).
Interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge): A WRITE to bank m will
interrupt a READ on bank n when registered. DQM should be used 2 clocks prior to
the WRITE command to prevent bus conten tion. The precharge to bank n will begin
when the WRITE to bank m is registered (Figure 31 on page 39).
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ DOUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOP
DOUT
n + 1 DOUT
n + 2 DOUT
n + 3
CKE
INTERNAL
CLOCK
NOP
TRANSITIONING DATA
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128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Operations
Figure 30: READ With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a READ
Notes: 1. DQM is LOW.
Figure 31: READ With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a WRITE
Notes: 1. DQM is HIGH at T2 to prevent DOUT a + 1 from contendi ng with DIN at T4.
WRITE with Auto Precharge
Int errupted by a READ (with or without auto prechar ge): A READ to bank m will inter-
rupt a WRITE on bank n when registered, with the data-out appearing CL later. The
precharge to bank n will begin after tWR is met, where tW R be gi ns whe n the REA D to
bank m is registered. The last valid WRITE to bank n will be data-in registered one
clock prior to the READ to bank m (Figure 32 on page 40).
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ DOUT
a
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND READ - AP
BANK nNOP NOPNOPNOP
DOUT
a + 1 DOUT
dDOUT
d + 1
NOP
T7
BANK n
CL = 3 (BANK m)
BANK m
ADDRESS
Idle
NOP
BANK n,
COL aBANK m,
COL d
READ - AP
BANK m
Internal
States t
Page Active READ with Burst of 4 Interrupt Burst, Precharge
Page Active READ with Burst of 4 Precharge
RP - BANK n tRP - BANK m
CL = 3 (BANK n)
TRANSITIONING DATA
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND NOPNOPNOPNOP
DIN
d + 1
DIN
dDIN
d + 2 DIN
d + 3
NOP
T7
BANK n
BANK m
ADDRESS
Idle
NOP
DQM1
BANK n,
COL aBANK m,
COL d
WRITE - AP
BANK m
Internal
States t
Page
Active READ with Burst of 4 Interrupt Burst, Precharge
Page Active WRITE with Burst of 4 Write-Back
RP - BANK ntWR - BANK m
CL = 3 (BANK n)
READ - AP
BANK n
DON’T CARETRANSITIONING DATA
DOUT
a
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Operations
Interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge): A WRITE to bank m will
interrupt a WRITE on bank n when registered. The precharge to bank n will begin
after tWR is met, where tWR begins when the WRITE to bank m is registered. The last
valid data WRITE to bank n will be data registered one clock prior to a WRITE to bank
m (Figure 33).
Figure 32: WRITE With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a READ
Notes: 1. DQM is LOW.
Figure 33: WRITE With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a WRITE
Notes: 1. DQM is LOW.
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
WRITE - AP
BANK nNOPNOPNOPNOP
D
IN
a + 1
D
IN
a
NOP NOP
T7
BANK n
BANK m
ADDRESS
BANK n,
COL aBANK m,
COL d
READ - AP
BANK m
Internal
States
Page Active WRITE with Burst of 4
Interrupt Burst, Write-Back
Precharge
Page Active READ with Burst of 4
t
RP - BANK m
D
OUT
dD
OUT
d + 1
CL = 3 (BANK m)
t
RP - BANK n
t
WR - BANK n
TRANSITIONING DATA
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
WRITE - AP
BANK nNOPNOPNOPNOP
D
IN
d + 1
D
IN
d
D
IN
a + 1 D
IN
a + 2
D
IN
aD
IN
d + 2 D
IN
d + 3
NOP
T7
BANK n
BANK m
ADDRESS
NOP
BANK n,
COL aBANK m,
COL d
WRITE - AP
BANK m
Internal
States
Page Active WRITE with Burst of 4 Interrupt Burst, Write-Back Precharge
Page Active WRITE with Burst of 4 Write-Back
tWR - BANK n
t
RP - BANK n
tWR - BANK m
TRANSITIONING DATA
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Operations
Notes: 1. CKEn is the logic state of CKE at clock edge n; CKEn - 1 was the state of CKE at the previous
clock edge.
2. Current state is the state of the SDRAM immediately prior to clock edge n.
3. COMMANDn is the command registered at clock edge n, and ACTIONn is a result of COM-
MANDn.
4. All state s and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved.
5. Exiting power-down at clock edge n will put the device in the all banks idle state in time for
clock edge n + 1 (provided that tCKS is met).
6. Exiting self refresh at clock edge n will put the device in the all banks idle state after tXSR is
met. COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP commands should be issued on any clock edges occurring
during the tXSR period. A minimum of two NOP commands must be provided during tXSR
period.
7. After exiting clock suspend at clock edge n, the device will resume operati on and re cognize
the next command at clock edge n + 1.
Table 8: Truth Table 2 – CKE
Notes: 1–4
CKEn - 1 CKEnCurrent State CommandnActionnNotes
L L Power-down X Maintain power-down
Self refresh X Maintain self refresh
Clock suspend X Maintain clock suspend
L H Power-down COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP Exit power-down 5
Self refresh COMMAND INHIBIT or NOPX Exit self refresh 6
Clock suspend X Exit clock suspend 7
H L All banks idle COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP Power-down entry
All banks idle AUTO REFRESH Self refresh entry
Reading or writing WRITE or NOP Clock suspend entry
H H See Table 9 on page 42
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Operations
Notes: 1. This table applies when CKEn - 1 was HIGH and CKEn is HIGH (see Table 8 on page 41) and
after tXSR has been met (if the previous state was self refresh).
2. This table is bank-specific, except where noted; that is, the current state is for a specific
bank, and the commands shown are those allowed to be issued to that bank when in that
state. Exceptions are covered in the notes below.
3. Current state definitions:
Idle: The bank has been precharged, and tRP has been met.
Row active: A row in the bank has been activated, and tRCD has been met. No data
bursts/accesses and no register accesses are in progress.
Read: A READ burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and has not
yet terminated or been terminated.
Write: A WRITE burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and has not
yet terminated or been terminated.
4. The following states must not be interrupted by a command issued to the same bank. COM-
MAND INHIBIT or NOP commands or allowable commands to the other bank should be
issued on any clock edge occurring during these states. Allowable commands to the other
bank are determined by its current state and Truth Table 3 and according to Truth Table 4.
Precharging: Starts with registration of a PRECHARG E com m an d an d ends when
tRP is met. After tRP is met, the bank will be in the idle state.
Row activating: Starts with registration of an ACTIVE command and ends when tRCD
is met. After tRCD is met, the bank will be in the row active state.
Read w/auto
precharge enabled: Starts with registration of a READ command with auto precharge
enabled and ends when tRP has been met. After tRP is met, the bank
will be in the idle state.
Write w/auto
precharge enabled: Starts with registration of a WRITE command with auto precharge
enabled and ends when tRP has been met. After tRP is met, the bank
will be in the idle state.
Table 9: Truth Table 3 – Current State Bank n, Command to Bank n
Notes: 1–6; notes appear below an d on next page
Current
State CS# RAS# CAS# WE# Command (Action) Notes
Any HXXX
COMMAND INHIBIT (NO P/continue previ ous operation)
LHHH
NO OPERATION (NOP/continue previous operati on)
Idle L L H H ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
LLLH
AUTO REFRESH 7
LLLL
LMR 7
LLHL
PRECHARGE 11
Row activeLHLH
READ (Select column and start READ burst) 10
LHLL
WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) 10
LLHL
PRECHARGE (Deactivate row in bank or banks) 8
Read
(auto
precharge
disabled)
LHLH
READ (Select column and start new READ burst) 10
LHLL
WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) 10
LLHL
PRECHARGE (Truncate READ burst, start precharge) 8
LHHL
BURST TER MINATE 9
Write
(Aauto
precharge
disabled)
LHLH
READ (Select column and start READ burst) 10
LHLL
WRITE (Select column and start new WRITE burst) 10
LLHL
PRECHARGE (Truncate WRITE burst, start precharge) 8
LHHL
BURST TER MINATE 9
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Operations
5. The following states must not be interrupted by any executable command; COMMA ND
INHIBIT or NOP commands must be applied on each positive clock edge during these states.
Refreshing: Starts with registra tion of an AUTO REFRESH comma nd and ends
when tRC is met. After tRC is met, the SDRAM will be in the all banks
idle state.
Accessing mode
register: Starts with registration of a LMR command and ends when tMRD
has been met. After tMRD is met, the SDRAM will be in the all banks
idle state.
Precharging all: Starts with registration of a PRECHARGE ALL command and ends
when tRP is met. After tRP is met, all banks will be in the idle state.
6. All states and sequences not sh own are illegal or reserved.
7. Not bank-specific; requires that all banks are idle.
8. May or may not be bank-s pecific; if all banks are to be precharged, all must be in a valid
state for precharging.
9. Not bank-specific; BURST TERMINATE affects the most recent READ or WRITE burst, regard-
less of bank.
10. READs or WRITEs listed in the Command (Action) column incl ude READs or WRITEs with
auto precharge enabled and READs or WRITEs with auto precharge disabled.
11. Does not affect the state of the bank and acts as a NOP to that bank.
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Operations
Notes: 1. This table applies when CKEn - 1 was HIGH and CKEn is HIGH (see Table 8 on page 41) and
after tXSR has been met (if the previous state was self refresh).
2. This table describes alternate bank operation, except where noted; that is, the current state
is for bank n, and the commands shown are those allowed to be issued to bank m (assuming
that bank m is in such a state that the given command is allowable). Exceptions are covered
in the notes below.
3. Current state definitions:
Idle: The bank has been precharged, and tRP has been met.
Row active: A row in the bank has been activated, and tRCD has bee n me t . No
data bursts/accesses and no register accesses are in progress.
Read: A READ burst has been initiated, with auto precha rge disabl ed, and
has not yet terminated or been terminated.
Write: A WRITE burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and
has not yet terminated or been terminated.
Read w/auto
precharge enabled: Starts with registration of a READ command with auto precharge
enabled, and ends when tRP has been met. After tRP is met, the
bank will be in the idle state.
Write w/auto
precharge enabled: Starts with registration of a WRITE command with auto precharge
enabled, and ends when tRP has been met. After tRP is met, the
bank will be in the idle state.
4. AUTO REFRESH, SELF REFRESH, and LMR commands may o nly be issued when all banks are
idle.
Table 10: Truth Table 4 – Current State Bank n, Command to Bank m
Notes: 1–6; notes appear below an d on next page
Current
State CS# RAS# CAS# WE# Command (Action) Notes
Any HXXX
COMMAND INHIBIT (NO P/continue previ ous operation)
LHHH
NO OPERATION (NOP/continue previous operati on)
Idle XXXX
Any command otherw ise allowed to bank m
Row
activating,
active, or
precharging
LLHH
ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
LHLH
READ (Select column and start READ burst) 7
LHLL
WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) 7
LLHL
PRECHARGE
Read
(auto
precharge
disabled)
LLHH
ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
LHLH
READ (Select column and start new READ burst) 7, 10
LHLL
WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) 7, 11
LLHL
PRECHARGE 9
Write
(auto
precharge
disabled)
LLHH
ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
LHLH
READ (Select column and start READ burst) 7, 12
LHLL
WRITE (Select column and start new WRITE burst) 7, 13
LLHL
PRECHARGE 9
Read
(with auto
precharge)
LLHH
ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
LHLH
READ (Select column and start new READ burst) 7, 8, 14
LHLL
WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) 7, 8, 15
LLHL
PRECHARGE 9
Write
(with auto
precharge)
LLHH
ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
LHLH
READ (Select column and start READ burst) 7, 8, 16
LHLL
WRITE (Select column and start new WRITE burst) 7, 8, 17
LLHL
PRECHARGE 9
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Operations
5. A BURST TERMINATE command cannot be issued to another bank; it applies to the bank
represented by the current state only.
6. All state s and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved.
7. READs or WRITEs to bank m listed in the Command (Action) column includ e READs or
WRITEs with auto precharge enabled and READs or WRITEs with auto precharge disabled.
8. Conc urrent auto precharge: Bank n will initiate the auto pr echarge command when its
burst has been interrupted by bank ms burst.
9. Burst in bank n conti nues as initiated.
10. For a READ without auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto pre-
charge), the READ to bank m will interrupt the READ on bank n, CL later (Figure 13 on
page 27).
11. For a READ without auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto pre-
charge), th e WRITE to bank m will interrupt the READ on bank n when registered (Figure 15
on page 29 an d Figure 16 on page 29). DQM should be used 1 clock prior to the WRITE com-
mand to prevent bus contention.
12. For a WRITE without auto precharge inte rrupted by a READ (with or without auto pre-
charge), the READ to bank m will interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered (Figure 23
on page 34), with the data-out appearing CL later. The last valid WRITE to bank n will be
data-in registered 1 clock prior to the READ to bank m.
13. For a WRITE without auto precharge inte rrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto pre-
charge), th e WR ITE to bank m will interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered
(Figure 21 on page 33). The la s t val id WRIT E t o ba nk n will be data-in registered 1 clock
prior to the READ to bank m.
14. For a READ with auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto precharge),
the READ to bank m will interrupt the READ on bank n, CL later. The pr echarge to bank n
will begin when the READ to bank m is registered (Figure 30 on page 39).
15. For a READ with auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or wit h out auto precharge),
the WRITE to bank m will interrupt the READ on bank n when registered. DQM should be
used 2 clocks prior to the WRITE command to prevent bus contention. The precharge to
bank n will begi n when the WRITE to bank m is registered (Figure 31 on page 39).
16. For a WRITE with auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto precharge),
the READ to bank m will interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered, with the data-out
appearing CL later. The precharge to bank n will begin after tWR is met, where tWR begins
when the READ to bank m is registered. The last valid WRITE to bank n will be data-in regis-
tered one clock prior to the READ to bank m (Figure 32 on page 40).
17. For a WRITE with auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge) ,
the WRITE to bank m will interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered. The precharge to
bank n will begi n after tWR is met, where tWR begins when the WRITE to bank m is regis-
tered. The last valid WRITE to bank n will be data registered 1 clock prior to the WRITE to
bank m (Figure 33 on page 40).
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Electrical Specifications
Electrical Specifications
S tresses greater than those listed in Table 11 may cause per m anen t damage to the
device. This is a stress rating only, and functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is
not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating condi tions for extended periods may
affect reli ability.
Temperature and Thermal Impedance
It is imper ative that the SDRAM devices temperature specifications, shown in Table 12
on page 47, be maintained to ensure the junction temperature is in the proper operating
range to meet data sheet specifications. An important step in maintaining the proper
junction temperature is using the devices thermal impedances correctly. The thermal
impedances are listed in Table 13 on page 47 for the applicable die revision and pack-
ages being made available. The se thermal impedance values v a ry according to the
density, package, and particular design used for each device.
Incorr ectly using thermal impedances can produce significant errors. Read Micron tech-
nical note TN-00-08, “Thermal Applications” prior to using the thermal impedances
listed in Table 13. To ens u re the compatib il it y o f current and future designs, contact
Micron Applications Engineering to confirm the rmal impedance values.
The SDRAM devices safe junction temperature r a nge can be maintained when the T C
specification is not exceeded. In applications where the devices ambient temper ature is
too high, use of forced air and/or heat sinks may be required to satisfy the case tempera-
ture specifications.
Table 11: Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Min Max Rating
Voltage on VDD/VDDQ supply relative to VSS –1 +4.6 V
Voltage on inputs, NC or I/O pins relative to VSS –1 +4.6 V
Operating temperature
TA (commercial)
TA (industrial)
TA (autom otive)
0
–40
–40
+70
+85
+105
°C
Storage temperature (plastic) –55 +150 °C
Power dissipation 1W
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Electrical Specifications
Notes: 1. MAX operating case temperature, TC is measured in the center of the package on the top
side of the device, as shown in Figure 34, Figure 35, and Figure 36 on page 48.
2. Device functionality is not guaranteed if the device exceeds maximum TC during operation.
3. All temper ature specifications must be satisfied
4. The case temperature should be measured by gluing a thermocouple to the top center of
the component. This should be done with a 1mm bead of conductive epoxy, as defined by
the JEDEC EIA/JESD51 standards. Care should be taken to ensure the ther mocouple bead is
touching the case.
5. Operating ambient temperature surrounding the package.
Notes: 1. For designs expected to last beyond the die revision listed, contact Micron Applications
Engineering to confirm thermal impedance values.
2. Thermal resistance data is sampled from multiple lots, and the values should be viewed as
typical.
3. These are estimates; actual results may vary.
Table 12: Temperature Limits
Parameter Symbol Min Max Units Notes
Operating case temperature:
Commercial
Industrial
Automotive
TC0
–40
–40
80
90
105
°C 1, 2, 3, 4
Junction temperature:
Commercial
Industrial
Automotive
TJ0
–40
–40
85
95
110
°C 3
Ambient temperature:
Commercial
Industrial
Automotive
TA0
–40
–40
70
85
105
°C 3, 5
Peak reflow temperature TPEAK –260°C
Table 13: Thermal Impedance Simulated Values
Die Revision Package Substrate
θ JA (°C/W)
Airflow =
0m/s
θ JA (°C/W)
Airflow =
1m/s
θ JA (°C/W)
Airflow =
2m/s θ JB (°C/W) θ JC (°C/W)
G54-pin
TSOP 2-layer 86.2 67.8 62 46.9 11.3
4-layer 58.9 50.7 47.6 41.5
54-ball
VFBGA 2-layer 72.1 57.3 50.6 36 4.1
4-layer 54.5 46.6 42.8 35.5
60-ball
FBGA 2-layer 70.9 56.8 50.3 36.3 1.9
4-layer 54.6 47.3 43.5 36.3
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Electrical Specifications
Figure 34: Example Temperature Test Point Location, 54-Pin TSOP: Top View
Figure 35: Example Temperature Test Point Location, 54-Ball VFBGA: Top View
Figure 36: Example Temperature Test Point Location, 60-Ball FBGA: Top View
22.22mm
11.11mm
Test point
10.16mm
5.08mm
8.00mm
4.00mm
Test point
4.00mm
8.00mm
Test point
8.00mm
16.00mm
4.00mm
8.00mm
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Electrical Specifications
Table 14: DC Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions
Notes: 1, 5, 6; notes appear on page 51; VDD/VDDQ = +3.3 ±0.3V
Parameter/Condition Symbol Min Max Units Notes
Supply voltage VDD/VDDQ3 3.6 V
Input high voltage: Logic 1; All inputs VIH 2VDD + 0.3 V 22
Input low voltage: Logic 0; All inputs VIL –0.3 0.8 V 22
Input leakage current: Any input 0V VIN VDD (All other
pins not under test = 0V) II–5 5 µA
Output leakage current: DQ are disabled; 0V VOUT VDDQIOZ –5 5 µA
Output levels:
Output high voltage (IOUT = –4mA)
Output low voltage (IOUT = 4mA) VOH 2.4 V
VOL –0.4V
Table 15: IDD Specifications and Conditions
Notes: 1, 5, 6, 11, 13; notes appear on page 51; VDD/VDDQ = +3.3 ±0.3V
Parameter/Condition Symbol
Max
Units Notes-6A -7E -75
Operating current: Active mode;
Burst = 2; READ or WRITE; tRC = tRC (MIN) IDD1 170 160 150 mA 3, 18 ,
19, 32
Standby current: Power-down mode;
All banks idle; CKE = LOW IDD2222mA32
Standby current: Active mode;
CKE = HIGH; CS# = HIGH; All banks active after tRCD met; No
accesses in progress
IDD3 50 50 50 mA 3, 12,
19, 32
Operating current: Burst mode; Page burst;
READ or WRITE; All banks active IDD4 165 165 150 mA 3, 18 ,
19, 32
Auto refresh current:
CKE = HIGH; CS# = HIGH
tRFC = tRFC (MIN) IDD5 330 330 310 mA 3, 12 ,
18, 19,
32, 33
tRFC = 15.625µs IDD6333mA
tRFC = 3.906µs(AT) IDD6666mA
Self refresh current:
CKE 0.2V Standard IDD7222mA4
Low power (L) IDD7–11mA
Table 16: Capacitance
Note: 2; notes appear on page 51
Parameter – TSOP “TG” Package Symbol Min Max Units Notes
Input capacitance: CLK CI12.53.5pF 29
Input capacitance: All other input-only pin s CI22.53.8pF 30
Input/output capacitance: DQ CIO 4.0 6.0 pF 31
Parameter – FBGA “FB”
Input capacitance: CLK CI11.53.5pF 34
Input capacitance: All other input-only pin s CI21.53.8pF 35
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Electrical Specifications
Table 17: Electrical Characteristics and Recommended AC Operating Conditions
Notes: 5, 6, 8, 9, 11; notes appear on page 51
AC Characteristics
Symbol
-6A -7E -75
Units NotesParameter Min Max Min Max Min Max
Access time from CLK (positive
edge) CL = 3 tAC(3) 5.4 5.4 5.4 ns 27
CL = 2 tAC(2) 5.4 6 ns
Address hold time tAH 0.8 0.8 0.8 ns
Address setup time tAS 1.5 1.5 1.5 ns
CLK high-level width tCH 2.5 2.5 2.5 ns
CLK low-level width tCL 2.5 2.5 2.5 ns
Clock cycle time CL = 3 tCK(3) 6 7 7.5 ns 23
CL = 2 tCK(2) 7.5 10 ns 23
CKE hold time tCKH 0.8 0.8 0.8 ns
CKE setup time tCKS 1.5 1.5 1.5 ns
CS#, RAS#, CAS#, WE#, DQM hold time tCMH 0.8 0.8 0.8 ns
CS#, RAS#, CAS#, WE#, DQM setup time tCMS 1.5 1.5 1.5 ns
Data-in hold time tDH 0.8 0.8 0.8 ns
Data-in setup time tDS 1.5 1.5 1.5 ns
Data-out High-Z time CL = 3 tHZ(3) 5.4 5.4 5.4 ns 10
CL = 2 tHZ(2) 5.4 6 ns 10
Data-out Low-Z time tLZ1–1–1–ns
Data-out hold time (load) tOH3–3–3–ns
Data-out hold time (no load) tOHN 1.8 1.8 1.8 ns 28
ACTIVE-to-PRECHARGE command tRAS 42 120,000 37 120,000 44 120,000 ns
ACTIVE-to-ACTIVE command period tRC 60 60 66 ns
ACTIVE-to-READ or WRITE delay tRCD18–15–20–ns
Refresh period (4,096 rows) tREF 64 64 64 ms
Refresh period - Automotive
(4,096 rows)
tREFAT –16–16–16ms
AUTO REFRESH period tRFC60–66–66–ns
PRECHARGE command period tRP 18 15 20 ns
ACTIVE bank a to ACTIVE bank b
command
tRRD12–14–15–ns
Transition time tT 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.2 ns 7
WRITE recovery time tWR 1 CLK
+ 7ns –1 CLK
+ 7ns –1 CLK
+ 7.5ns ––24
12 14 15 ns 25
Exit SELF REFRESH to ACTIVE command tXSR67–67–75–ns20
Table 18: AC Functional Characteristics
Notes: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11; notes appear on page 51
Parameter Symbol -6A -7E -75 Units Notes
READ/WRITE command to READ/WRITE command tCCD111
tCK 17
CKE to clock disable or power-down entry mode tCKED111
tCK 14
CKE to clock enable or power-down exit setup mode tPED 1 1 1 tCK 14
DQM to input data delay tDQD000
tCK 17
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Notes
Notes 1. All voltage s referenced to VSS.
2. This parameter is sampled. VDD, VDDQ = +3.3V; f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C; pin under test
biased at 1.4V.
3. IDD is dependent on output loading and cycle rates. Specified va lues are obtained
with minimum cycle time and the outputs open.
4. Enables on-chip refresh and address counters.
5. The minimum specifications are used only to indicate cycle time at which proper
operation o v er the full temper atur e rang e (0°C T A +70°C (commercial), –40°C TA
+85°C (industrial), and –40°C TA +105°C (automotive) ) is ensured.
6. An initial pause of 100µs is required after power-up , followed by two AUTO REFRESH
commands, before proper device operation is ensured. (VDD and VDDQ must be pow-
ered up simultaneously. VSS and VSSQ must be at same po te ntial.) The two AU TO
REFRESH command wake-ups should be repeated any time the tREF re fresh require-
ment is exceeded.
7. AC characteristics assume tT = 1ns.
8. In addition to meeting the transition rate specification, the clock and CKE must tran-
sit between VIH and VIL (or between VIL and VIH) in a monotonic manner.
9. Outputs measured at 1.5V with equivalent load:
Q50pF
10. tHZ defines the time at which the output achieves the open circuit condition; it is not
a reference to VOH or VOL. The last valid data element will meet tOH before going
High-Z.
11. AC timing and IDD test s have VIL = 0V and VIH = 3V, with timing r eferenced to 1.5V
crossover point. If the input transition time is longer than 1 ns, then the timing is ref-
erenced at VIL (MAX) and VIH (MIN) and no longer at the 1.5V crossover point. CLK
should always be 1.5V referenced to crossover. Refer to Micron technical note
TN-48-09 for more details.
DQM to data mask during WRITEs tDQM000
tCK 17
DQM to data High-Z during READs tDQZ222
tCK 17
WRITE command to input data delay tDWD000
tCK 17
Data-in to ACTIVE command tDAL 5 4 5 tCK 15, 21
Data-in to PRECHARGE command tDPL222
tCK 16, 21
Last data-in to burst STOP command tBDL111
tCK 17
Last data-in to new READ/WRITE command tCDL111
tCK 17
Last data-in to PRECHARGE command tRDL222
tCK 16, 21
LMR command to ACTIVE or REFRESH command tMRD222
tCK 26
Data-out to High-Z from PRECHARGE command CL = 3 tROH(3)333
tCK 17
CL = 2 tROH(2) 2 2 tCK 17
Table 18: AC Functional Characteristics
Notes: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11; notes appear on page 51
Parameter Symbol -6A -7E -75 Units Notes
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Notes
12. Other input signals are allowed to transition no more than once ev ery 2 clocks and are
otherwise at valid VIH or VIL level s.
13. IDD specifications are tested after the device is properly initialized.
14. Timing actually specified by tCKS; clock(s) spec ifi ed as a reference only at minimum
cycle rate.
15. Timing actually specified by tWR plus tRP; clock(s) specified as a referen ce on ly at
minimum cycle rate.
16. Timing actually specified by tWR.
17. Requir ed clocks ar e specified by JEDEC functionality and are not dependent on any
timing parameter.
18. The IDD current will increase or decrease proportionally according to the amount of
frequency alteration for the test condition.
19. Address transitions average one transition every 2 clocks.
20. CLK must be toggled a minimum of two times during this period.
21. Based on tCK = 7.5ns for -75/-7E, and tCK = 6ns for -6A.
22. VIH overshoot: VIH (MA X) = VDDQ + 2V for a pulse width 3ns, and the pulse width
cannot be greater than one-thir d of the cycle rate . VIL undershoot: VIL (MIN) = –2V for
a pulse width 3ns.
23. The clock frequency must remain constant (stable clock is define d as a signal cycling
within timing constraints specified for the clock pin) during access or precharge
states (READ, WRITE, including tWR, and PRECHARGE commands). CKE may be
used to reduce the data rate.
24. Auto prechar ge mode only. The precharge timing budget (tRP) begins 6ns for -6A, 7ns
for -7E, and 7.5ns for -75 after the first clock delay, after the last WRITE is executed.
25. Precharge mode only.
26. JEDEC and PC100 specify 3 clocks.
27. tAC for -75/-7E at CL = 3 with no load is 4.6ns and is guaranteed by design.
28. Parameter guaranteed by design.
29. PC100 specifies a maximum of 4pF.
30. PC100 specifies a maximum of 5pF.
31. PC100 specifies a maximum of 6.5pF.
32. Fo r -75, CL = 3 and tCK = 7.5ns; for -7E, CL = 2 and tCK = 7.5ns, and CL = 3 and tCK =
6ns.
33. CK E i s H IGH during refresh co mmand perio d tRFC (MIN) else CKE is LOW. The IDD6
limit is actually a nomina l value and does not result in a fail value.
34. PC133 specifies a minimum of 2.5pF.
35. PC133 specifies a minimum of 2.5pF.
36. PC133 specifies a minimum of 3.0pF.
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Timing Diagrams
Timing Diagrams
Figure 37: Initialize and Load Mode Register
Notes: 1. If CS# is HIGH at clo ck HIGH time, all commands applied are NOP.
2. The mode register may be loaded prior to the AUTO REFRESH cycles if desired.
3. JEDEC and PC100 specify 3 clocks.
4. Outputs are guaranteed High-Z after comma nd is issued.
tCH
tCL
tCK
CKE
CLK
COMMAND
DQ
BA0, BA1
BANK
tRFC tMRD
tRFC
AUTO REFRESH AUTO REFRESH Program Mode Register 2, 3, 4
tCMH
tCMS
Precharge
all banks
()()
()()
()()
()()
tRP
()()
()()
tCKS
Power-up:
VDD and
CLK stable
T = 100µs
MIN
PRECHARGE NOP AUTO
REFRESH NOP
LOAD MODE
REGISTER ACTIVENOP NOPNOP
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
AUTO
REFRESH
ALL
BANKS
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
High-Z
tCKH
()()
()()
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()()()
()()()()
()()
()()
NOP
()()
()()
tCMH
tCMS tCMH
tCMS
A0–A9, A11
ROW
tAH
tAS
CODE
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
A10
ROW
tAH
tAS
CODE
()()
()()
()()
()()
ALL BANKS
SINGLE BANK
()()
()()
()()
()()
DON’T CARE
T0 T1 Tn + 1 To + 1 Tp + 1 Tp + 2 Tp + 3
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 38: Power-Down Mode
Notes: 1. Violating refresh requirements during power-down may result in a loss of data.
tCH
tCL
tCK
Two clock cycles
CKE
CLK
DQ
All banks idle, enter
power-down mode
Precharge all
active banks
Input buffers gated off while in
power-down mode
Exit power-down mode
()()
()()
DON’T CARE
tCKS tCKS
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
PRECHARGE NOP NOP ACTIVENOP
()()
()()
All banks idle
BA0, BA1
BANK
BANK(S)
()()
()()
High-Z
tAH
tAS
tCKH
tCKS
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
()()
()()
()()
()()
A0–A9, A11
ROW
()()
()()
ALL BANKS
SINGLE BANK
A10
ROW
()()
()()
T0 T1 T2 Tn + 1 Tn + 2
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 39: Clock Suspend Mode
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 2, CL = 3, and auto precharge is disabled.
2. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care.”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care.”
tCH
tCL
tCK
tAC
tLZ
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
CLK
A0–A9, A11
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tOH
D
OUT
m
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
BANK
tDH
D
IN
e
tAC tHZ
D
OUT
m + 1
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOP NOPNOPREAD WRITE
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
CKE
tCKS tCKH
BANK
COLUMN m
tDS
D
IN
e + 1
NOP
tCKH
tCKS
tCMH
tCMS
2
COLUMN e
2
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 40: Auto Refresh Mode
Notes: 1. Each AUTO REFRESH command performs a refresh cycle. Back-to-back commands are not
required.
tCH
tCL
tCK
CKE
CLK
DQ
tRFC1
()()
()()
()()
tRP
()()
()()
()()
()()
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP
()()
()()
BANK
ACTIVE
AUTO
REFRESH
()()
()()
NOPNOPPRECHARGE
Precharge all
active banks
AUTO
REFRESH
tRFC1
High-Z
BA0, BA1 BANK(S)
()()
()()
()()
()()
tAH
tAS
tCKH
tCKS
()()
NOP
()()
()()
()()
()()
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
A0–A9, A11 ROW
()()
()()
ALL BANKS
SINGLE BANK
A10 ROW
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
T0 T1 T2 Tn + 1 To + 1
DON’T CARE
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 41: Self Refresh Mode
Notes: 1. No maximum time limit for self refresh. tRAS MAX applies to non-self refresh mode.
2. tXSR requires minimum of 2 clocks regardless of frequency or timing.
3. Self refresh mode not supported on automotive temperature (AT) devices.
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRP
CKE
CLK
DQ
Enter self refresh mode
Precharge all
active banks
tXSR
CLK stable prior to exiting
self refresh mode
Exit self refresh mode
(Restart refresh time base)
()()()()
()()
()()
()()
DON’T CARE
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
AUTO
REFRESH
PRECHARGE NOP NOP or COMMAND
INHIBIT
()()
()()
()()
()()
BA0, BA1 BANK(S)
()()
()()
High-Z
tCKS
AH
AS
AUTO
REFRESH
tRAS min1
()()
()()
()()
()()
tCKH
tCKS
()()
()()
()()
()()
tt
A0–A9, A11
()()
()()
()()
()()
ALL BANKS
SINGLE BANK
A10
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
T0 T1 T2
Tn + 1 To + 1 To + 2
()()
()()
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 42: READ – Without Auto Precharge
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4, CL = 2, and the READ burst is followed by a “manual” PRECHARGE.
2. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care.”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care.”
ALL BANKS
tCH
tCL
tCK
tAC
tLZ
tRP
tRAS
tRCD CAS Latency
tRC
tOH
D
OUT
m
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK(S) BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
tHZ
tOH
DOUT m+3
tAC tOH
tAC tOH
tAC
DOUT m+2DOUT m+1
tCMH
tCMS
PRECHARGE
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP READ NOP ACTIVE
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE SINGLE BANKS
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
COLUMN m
2
tCKH
tCKS
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0–A9, A11
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
COMMAND
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 43: READ – With Auto Precharge
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4, and CL = 2.
2. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care.”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care.”
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
tCH
tCL
tCK
tAC
tLZ
tRP
tRAS
tRCD CAS Latency
tRC
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0–A9, A11
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tOH
DOUT m
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
tHZ
tOH
D
OUT
m
+ 3
tAC tOH
tAC tOH
tAC
D
OUT
m
+ 2D
OUT
m
+ 1
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP READ NOP ACTIVENOP
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN m
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 44: Single READ – Without Auto Precharge
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 1, CL = 2, and the READ burst is followed by a “manual” PRECHARGE.
2. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care.”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care.”
3. PRECHARGE command not allowed or tRAS would be violated.
ALL BANKS
tCH
tCL
tCK
tAC
tLZ
tRP
tRAS
tRCD CAS Latency
tRC
tOH
D
OUT
m
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK(S) BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
tHZ
tCMH
tCMS
NOP
NOPNOP PRECHARGE
ACTIVE NOP READ ACTIVE NOP
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE SINGLE BANKS
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
COLUMN m2
tCKH
tCKS
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0–A9, A11
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
COMMAND
33
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 45: Single READ – With
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRP
tRAS
tRCD CAS Latency
tRC
DQM /
DQML, DQMU
CKE
CLK
A0–A9, A11
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
tHZ
tOH
D
OUT
m
tAC
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOP2READACTIVE NOP NOP2ACTIVENOP
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN m
3
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8
NOP NOP
Auto Precharge
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 1, and CL = 2.
2. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care.”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care.”
3. READ command not allowed or tRAS would be violated.
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 46: Alternating Bank Read Accesses
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4, and CL = 2.
2. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care.”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care.”
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
tCH
tCL
tCK
tAC
tLZ
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
CLK
A0–A9, A11
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tOH
D
OUT
m
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
ROW
ROW
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
tOH
DOUT m + 3
tAC tOH
tAC tOH
tAC
DOUT m + 2DOUT m + 1
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOP NOPACTIVE NOP READ NOP ACTIVE
tOH
D
OUT
b
tAC tAC
READ
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
ROW
ACTIVE
ROW
BANK 0 BANK 0 BANK 3 BANK 3 BANK 0
CKE
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN m
2
COLUMN b
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8
tRP - BANK 0
tRAS - BANK 0
tRCD - BANK 0 tRCD - BANK 0
CAS Latency - BANK 0
tRCD - BANK 3 CAS Latency - BANK 3
t
tRC - BANK 0
RRD
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 47: READ – Full-Page Burst
Notes: 1. For this example, CL = 2.
2. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care.”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care.”
3. Page left open; no tRP.
tCH
tCL tCK
tAC
tLZ
tRCD CAS Latency
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0–A9, A11
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tOH
D
OUT
m
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAC tOH
D
OUT
m+1
ROW
ROW
tHZ
tAC tOH
D
OUT
m+1
tAC tOH
D
OUT
m+2
tAC tOH
D
OUT
m-1
tAC tOH
D
OUT
m
Full-page burst does not self-terminate.
Can use BURST TERMINATE command.
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
Full page completed
512 (x16) locations within same row
1,024 (x8) locations within same row
2,048 (x4) locations within same row
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP READ NOP BURST TERMNOP NOP
()()
()()
NOP
()()
()()
tAH
tAS
BANK
()()
()()
BANK
tCKH
tCKS
()()
()()
()()
()()
COLUMN m
2
3
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 Tn + 1 Tn + 2 Tn + 3 Tn + 4
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 48: READ – DQM Operation
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4, and CL = 2.
2. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care.”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care.”
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRCD CAS Latency
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0–A9, A11
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tCMS
ROW
BANK
ROW
BANK
tAC
LZ
DOUT m
tOH
DOUT m + 3DOUT m + 2
ttHZ LZ
t
tCMH
COMMAND
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP READ NOPNOP NOP
tHZ
tAC tOH
tAC tOH
tAH
tAS
tCMS tCMH
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tCKH
tCKS
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
COLUMN m
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 49: WRITE – Without Auto Precharge
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4, and the WRITE burst is followed by a “manual” PRECHARGE.
2. 15ns is required between <DIN m + 3> and the PRECHARGE command, regardless of fre-
quency.
3. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care.”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care.”
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
ALL BANKS
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRP
tRAS
tRCD
tRC
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0–A9, A11
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
tWR
D
IN
m
tDH
tDS
D
IN
m + 1 D
IN
m + 2 D
IN
m + 3
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP WRITE NOPPRECHARGE ACTIVE
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tDH
tDS tDH
tDS tDH
tDS
SINGLE BANK
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN m
3
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8
DON’T CARE
T9
NOP
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 50: WRITE – With Auto Precharge
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4.
2. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care.”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care.”
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRP
tRAS
tRCD
tRC
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0–A9, A11
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
tWR
D
IN
m
tDH
tDS
D
IN
m + 1 D
IN
m + 2 D
IN
m + 3
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP WRITE NOP ACTIVE
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tDH
tDS tDH
tDS tDH
tDS
tCKH
tCKS
NOP NOP
COLUMN m
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9
DON’T CARE
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 51: Single WRITE – Without Auto Precharge
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 1, and the WRITE burst is followed by a “manual” PRECHARGE.
2. 15ns is required between <DIN m> and the PRECHARGE command, regardless of frequency.
3. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care.”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care.”
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
ALL BANKS
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRP
tRAS
tRCD
tRC
DQM /
DQML, DQMU
CKE
CLK
A0–A9, A11
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
ROW
BANK BANK BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
tWR
D
IN
m
tDH
tDS
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOP2
NOP2PRECHARGEACTIVE NOP WRITE ACTIVENOP NOP
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
SINGLE BANK
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN m
3
4
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8
DON’T CARE
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 52: Single WRITE – With Auto Precharge
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 1.
2. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care.”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care.”
3. Write command not allowed or tRAS would be violate d.
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRP
tRAS
tRCD
tRC
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0–A9, A11
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
tWR
D
IN
m
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOP3NOP3NOPACTIVE NOP3WRITE NOP
ACTIVE
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tDH
tDS
tCKH
tCKS
NOP NOP
COLUMN m
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9
DON’T CARE
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 53: Alternating Bank Write Accesses
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4.
2. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care.”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care.”
DON’T CARE
tCH
tCL
tCK
CLK
DQ
D
IN
m
tDH
tDS
D
IN
m + 1 D
IN
m + 2 D
IN
m + 3
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOP
NOP
ACTIVE NOP WRITE
NOP NOP ACTIVE
tDH
tDS tDH
tDS tDH
tDS
ACTIVE WRITE
D
IN
b
tDH
tDS
D
IN
b + 1 D
IN
b + 3
tDH
tDS tDH
tDS
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
A0–A9, A11
BA0, BA1
A10
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
ROW
ROW
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
ROW
ROW
BANK 0 BANK 0 BANK 1
BANK 0
BANK 1
CKE
tCKH
tCKS
D
IN
b + 2
tDH
tDS
COLUMN b
2
COLUMN m
2
tRP - BANK 0
tRAS - BANK 0
tRCD - BANK 0 t
t
RCD - BANK 0
tWR - BANK 0
WR - BANK 1
tRCD - BANK 1
t
tRC - BANK 0
RRD
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9
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128MSDRAM_2.fm - Rev. N 1/09 EN 70 ©1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 54: WRITE – Full-Page Burst
Notes: 1. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care.”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care.”
2. tWR must be sati sf ied prior to PRECHARGE command.
3. Page left open; no tRP.
tCH
tCL tCK
tRCD
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0–A9, A11
BA0, BA1
A10
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
Full-page burst does not
self-terminate. Can use
BURST TERMINATE
command to stop.
2, 3
()()
()()
()()
()()
Full page completed
DON’T CARE
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP WRITE BURST TERMNOP NOP
()()
()()
()()
()()
DQ
D
IN
m
tDH
tDS
D
IN
m + 1 D
IN
m + 2 D
IN
m + 3
tDH
tDS tDH
tDS tDH
tDS
D
IN
m - 1
tDH
tDS
tAH
tAS
BANK
()()
()()
BANK
tCMH
tCKH
tCKS
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
512 (x16) locations within same row
1,024 (x8) locations within same row
2,048 (x4) locations within same row
COLUMN m
1
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 Tn + 1 Tn + 2 Tn + 3
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128MSDRAM_2.fm - Rev. N 1/09 EN 71 ©1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 55: WRITE – DQM Operation
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4.
2. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care.”
x8: A11 = “Don’t Care.”
DON’T CARE
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRCD
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0–A9, A11
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tCMS
tAH
tAS
ROW
BANK
ROW
BANK
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
D
IN
m + 3
tDH
tDS
D
IN
mD
IN
m + 2
tCMH
COMMAND NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP WRITE NOPNOP
tCMS tCMH
tDH
tDS
tDH
tDS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN m
2
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7
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128MSDRAM_2.fm - Rev. N 1/09 EN 72 ©1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Package Dimensions
Package Dimensions
Figure 56: 54-Pin Plastic TSOP (400 mil)
Notes: 1. All dimensions in millimeters.
2. Package width and length do not include mold protrusion; allowable mol d protru sio n is
0.25mm per side.
3. “2X” means the notch is present in two locations (both ends of the device).
SEE DETAIL A
0.10 +0.10
-0.05
0.15 +0.03
-0.02
2X R 1.00
2X R 0.75
0.80 TYP
(FOR REFERENCE
ONLY)
2X 0.71
0.50 ±0.10
PIN #1 ID
DETAIL A
22.22 ±.08
10.16 ±0.08
11.76 ±0.20
0.375 ±0.075 TYP
1.2 MAX
0.25
0.80
2X 0.10
2.80 GAGE PLANE
PLATED LEAD FINISH: 90% Sn, 10% Pb OR 100%Sn
PLASTIC PACKAGE MATERIAL: EPOXY NOVOLAC
PACKAGE WIDTH AND LENGTH DO NOT
INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE
PROTRUSION IS 0.25 PER SIDE.
0.10
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128MSDRAM_2.fm - Rev. N 1/09 EN 73 ©1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Package Dimensions
Figure 57: 60-Ball FBGA “FB/BB” Package (x8 device), 8mm x 16mm
Notes: 1. All dimensions in millimeters.
2. Recommended pa d size for PCB is 0.33mm ±0.025mm.
3. Topside part marking decoder can be found at http://www.micron.com/decoder.
BALL #1 ID
SUBSTRATE:
PLASTIC LAMINATE
ENCAPSULATION MATERIAL:
EPOXY NOVOLAC
SOLDER BALL MATERIAL:
62% Sn, 36% Pb, 2% Ag OR
96.5% Sn. 3% Ag, 0.5% Cu
SEATING PLANE
0.850 ±0.05
0.155 ±0.013
0.10 A
A
0.80
TYP
16.00 ±0.10
11.20
1.20 MAX
5.60
8.00 ±0.05
BALL #1 ID
BALL A1
BALL
A8
0.80
TYP
4.00 ±0.05
2.80
2.40 ±0.05
CTR
8.00 ±0.10
5.60
60X Ø 0.45
DIMENSIONS APPLY
TO SOLDER BALLS
POST REFLOW. PRE-
REFLOW DIAMETER
IS 0.42 ON A 0.33 NSMD
BALL PAD.
C
L
®
8000 S. Federal Way, P.O. Box 6, Boise, ID 83707-0006, Tel: 208-368-3900
prodmktg@micron.com www.micron.com Customer Comment Line: 800-932- 4992
Micron, the M logo, and the Micron logo are trademarks of Micron Technology , Inc. All other trademarks ar e the property of
their respective owners.
This data sheet contains minimum and maximum limits specified over the complete power supply and temperature range
set forth herein. Although consider ed final, th es e specifications ar e subject to ch ange, as further product development and
data characterization sometimes occur.
128Mb: x4, x8, x16 SDRAM
Package Dimensions
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128MSDRAM_2.fm - Rev. N 1/09 EN 74 ©1999 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 58: 54-Ball VFBGA “F4/B4” Package (x16 device), 8mm x 8mm
Notes: 1. All dimensions in millimeters.
2. Recommended pad size for PCB is 0.40mm SMD.
3. Topside part marking decoder can be found at http://www.micron.com/decoder.
BALL A1 ID
0.65 ±0.05
SEATING PLANE
0.10 C
C
1.00 MAX
BALL A9
0.80
TYP
0.80 TYP
3.20
6.40
8.00 ±0.10
4.00 ±0.05
SOLDER BALL
DIAMETER REFERS
TO POST REFLOW
CONDITION. THE PRE-
REFLOW DIAMETER
IS 0.42.
54X Ø0.45 ±0.05
SOLDER BALL MATERIAL:
62% Sn, 36% Pb, 2% Ag OR
96.5% Sn, 3% Ag, 0.5% Cu
SOLDER MASK DEFINED BALL PADS:
Ø0.40
MOLD COMPOUND: EPOXY NOVOLAC
SUBSTRATE MATERIAL: PLASTIC LAMINATE
6.40
3.20
4.00 ±0.05
8.00 ±0.10
C
L
C
L
BALL A1 ID
BALL A1