Ordering number : EN 51134465
72595TH (OT) No. 5113-1/8
Overview
The LC89972M is a CCD delay line for PAL television
systems. It incorporates a comb filter for chrominance signal
and a 1H delay line for luminance signal.
Structure
NMOS + CCD
Functions
Two CCD shift registers (for chrominance and
luminance signals)
CCD drive circuits
CCD stage count switching circuit
CCD signal adder
Auto-bias circuit
Sync tip clamping circuit (luminance signal)
Center-bias circuit (chrominance signal)
Sample-and-hold circuit
PLL 3 ×frequency multiplier
3 fsc clock output circuit
RD voltage generator
Features
5 V single-voltage power supply
Built-in PLL 3 ×frequency multiplier circuit allows
3 fsc operation from an fsc (4.43 MHz) input.
Control pin switchable to handle PAL/GBI and
4.43 MHz NTSC systems.
Built-in chrominance signal crosstalk exclusion comb
filter features high-precision comb characteristics in an
adjustment-free circuit.
Built-in peripheral circuits allow applications to be
constructed with a minimum number of external
components.
Positive-phase signal input/positive-phase signal output
(luminance signal)
Specifications
Absolute Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25°C
Package Dimensions
unit: mm
3045B-MFP24
SANYO: MFP24
[LC89972M]
LC89972M
SANYO Electric Co.,Ltd. Semiconductor Bussiness Headquarters
TOKYO OFFICE Tokyo Bldg., 1-10, 1 Chome, Ueno, Taito-ku, TOKYO, 110-8534 JAPAN
PAL CCD Delay Line
MOS IC
Parameter Symbol Conditions Ratings Unit
Maximum supply voltage VDD max –0.3 to +6.0 V
Allowable power dissipation Pd max 600 mW
Operating temperature Topr –10 to +70 °C
Storage temperature Tstg –55 to +150 °C
Allowable Operating Ranges at Ta = 25°C
Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25°C, VDD = 5.0 V, FCLK = 4.43361875 MHz, VCLK = 500 mVp-p
No. 5113-2/8
LC89972M
Parameter Symbol Conditions min typ max Unit
Supply voltage VDD 4.75 5.00 5.25 V
Clock input amplitude VCLK 300 500 1000 mVp-p
Clock frequency FCLK Sine wave 4.43361875 MHz
Clock signal input amplitude VIN-C 350 500 mVp-p
Luminance signal input amplitude VIN-Y 400 572 mVp-p
Parameter Symbol Switch states Conditions min typ max Unit
SW1 SW2 SW3
Supply current IDD-1 a a b 140 50 60 mA
IDD-2 b a b
Chrominance System Characteristics (with no Y-IN input)
Pin voltage (input) VINC-1 a a b 2.0 2.4 2.8 V
VINC-2 b a b 2
Pin voltage (output) VOUTC-1 a a b 1.2 1.6 2.0 V
VOUTC-2 b a b
Voltage gain GVC-1 a a b 3–2 0 +2 dB
GVC-2 b a b
Comb depth CD-1 a a b 4 –40 –35 dB
CD-2 b a b
Linearity LNC-1 a a b 5 –0.3 0.0 +0.3 dB
LNC-2 b a b
Clock leakage (3 fsc) LCK3C-1 a a b 10 50 mVrms
LCK3C-2 b a b 6
Clock leakage (fsc) LCK1C-1 a a b 0.8 1.5 mVrms
LCK1C-2 b a b
Noise NC-1 a a b 7 0.5 2.0 mVrms
NC-2 b a b
Output impedance ZOC-1 a a a, b 8 200 350 500
ZOC-2 b a a, b
0 H delay time TDC-1 a a b 9 245 ns
TDC-2 b a b
Continued from preceding page.
Test Conditions
1. Supply current with no signal input
2. C-OUT voltage (center bias voltage) with no signal input.
3. Measure the C-OUT output with 350 mVp-p sine wave signals input to C-IN1 and C-IN2.
GVC = 20 log [dB]
Test frequencies
GVC-1 4.429662 MHz (PAL/GBI)
GVC-2 4.425694 MHz (4.43 NTSC)
4. Measure the comb depth from the C-OUT output with a 350 mVp-p sine wave signal of frequency fa input to C-IN1
and C-IN2 and with a frequency of fb input.
CD= 20 log [dB]
Test frequencies fa fb
CD-1 4.429662 MHz 4.425756 MHz (PAL/GBI)
CD-2 4.425694 MHz 4.417819 MHz (4.43 NTSC)
C-OUT output with fb input [mVp-p]
C-OUT output with fa input [mVp-p]
C-OUT output [mVp-p]
350 [mVp-p]
No. 5113-3/8
LC89972M
Parameter Symbol Switch states Conditions min typ max Unit
SW1 SW2 SW3
Luminance System Characteristics (with no C-IN1 or C-IN2 input)
Pin voltage (input) VINY-1 a a b 1.7 2.1 2.5 V
VINY-2 b a b 10
Pin voltage (output) VOUTY-1 a a b 0.8 1.2 1.6 V
VOUTY-2 b a b
Voltage gain GVY-1 a a b 11 –2 0 +2 dB
GVY-2 b a b
Frequency response GFY-1 a b b 12 –2 0 +2 dB
GFY-2 b b b
Differential gain DGY-1 a a b 0 5 7 %
DGY-2 b a b 13
Differential phase DPY-1 a a b 0 5 7 deg
DPY-2 b a b
Linearity LSY-1 a a b 14 37 40 43 %
LSY-2 b a b
Clock leakage (3 fsc) LCK3Y-1 a a b 10 50 mVrms
LCK3Y-2 b a b 15
Clock leakage (fsc) LCK1Y-1 a a b 0.8 1.5 mVrms
LCK1Y-2 b a b
Noise NY-1 a a b 16 0.5 2.0 mVrms
NY-2 b a b
Output impedance ZOY-1 a a c, b 17 250 400 550
ZOY-2 b a c, b
Delay time TDY-1 a a b 18 63.92 µs
TDY-2 b a b 63.47
5. Measure the C-OUT output with a 200 mVp-p sine wave signal input to C-IN1 and C-IN2 and with 500 mVp-p sine
wave signal input and calculate the difference in the gains.
LNC = 20 log [dB]
Test frequencies
LNC-1 4.429662 MHz (PAL/GBI)
LNC-2 4.425694 MHz (4.43 NTSC)
6. Measure the 3 fsc (13.3 MHz) and fsc (4.43 MHz) components in the C-OUT output with no input.
7. Measure the noise in the C-OUT output with no input.
Measure the noise with a noise meter set up with a 200 kHz high-pass filter and a 5 MHz low-pass filter.
8. Let V1 be the C-OUT output with a 350 mVp-p sine wave input to C-IN1 and C-IN2 and SW3 set to a, and let V2 be
the C-OUT output with SW3 set to b.
ZOC = ×500 []
Test frequencies
ZOC-1 4.429662 MHz (PAL/GBI)
ZOC-2 4.425694 MHz (4.43 NTSC)
9. The C-OUT output delay time with respect to inputs to C-IN1. (the CCD 2.5 bit delay)
10. Y-OUT voltage (clamp voltage) with no signal input.
11. Measure the Y-OUT output with a 200 kHz 400 mVp-p sine wave input to Y-IN.
GVY = 20 log [dB]
12. Measure the Y-OUT output with a 200 kHz 200 mVp-p sine wave input to Y-IN and with a 3.3 MHz 200 mVp-p
sine wave input.
GFY = 20 log [dB]
Note that Vbias should be adjusted so that the circuit is biased to the clamp level plus 250 mV.
Y-OUT output with a 3.3 MHz input [mVp-p]
Y-OUT output with a 200 kHz input [mVp-p]
Y-OUT output [mVp-p]
400 [mVp-p]
V2 [mVp-p] – V1 [mVp-p]
V1 [mVp-p]
Output for a 200 mVp-p input [mVp-p]
200 [mVp-p]
Output for a 500 mVp-p input [mVp-p]
500 [mVp-p]
No. 5113-4/8
LC89972M
13. Input a five-level step waveform (see the figure below) to Y-IN and measure the differential gain and differential
phase in the Y-OUT output with a vector scope.
14. Input a five-level step waveform (see the figure below) to Y-IN and measure the luminance level (Y) and the sync
level (S) in the Y-OUT output.
LS= ×100 [%]
15. Measure the 3 fsc (13.3 MHz) and fsc (4.43 MHz) components in the Y-OUT output with no input.
16. Measure the noise in the Y-OUT output with no input.
Measure the noise with a noise meter set up with a 200 kHz high-pass filter, a 5 MHz low-pass filter and a 4.43 MHz
trap filter.
17. Let V1 be the Y-OUT output with a 200 kHz 400 mVp-p sine wave input and SW3 set to c, and let V2 be the C-OUT
output with SW3 set to b.
ZOY = ×500 []
18. The Y-OUT delay time with respect to Y-IN
V2 [mVp-p] – V1 [mVp-p]
V1 [mVp-p]
S [mV]
Y [mV]
No. 5113-5/8
LC89972M
Block Diagram
Control Pin Function
Switching Voltage Levels
Note: Since the control pin has a built-in pull-down resistor, the pin will be set to the low state if left open.
No. 5113-6/8
LC89972M
CONT Mode (representative example) Chrominance signal delay Luminance signal delay
(CCD bits) (CCD bits)
Low PAL/GBI 2 H (1705) + 0 H (2.5) 1 H (849.5)
High 4.43 NTSC 1 H (847) + 0 H (2.5) 1 H (843.5)
Low/high Symbol min typ max Unit
Low VL–0.3 0.0 +0.5 V
High VH2.0 5.0 6.0 V
VCO OUT Pin Function
This pin outputs the 3 fsc clock generated by the PLL 3 ×frequency multiplier circuit.
Test Circuit
No. 5113-7/8
LC89972M
Test Circuit
PS No. 5113-8/8
LC89972M
This catalog provides information as of July, 1995. Specifications and information herein are subject to change
without notice.
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jointly or severally.
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