LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 Single Supply Dual Operational Amplifiers Utilizing the circuit designs perfected for Quad Operational Amplifiers, these dual operational amplifiers feature low power drain, a common mode input voltage range extending to ground/VEE, and single supply or split supply operation. The LM358 series is equivalent to one-half of an LM324. These amplifiers have several distinct advantages over standard operational amplifier types in single supply applications. They can operate at supply voltages as low as 3.0 V or as high as 32 V, with quiescent currents about one-fifth of those associated with the MC1741 (on a per amplifier basis). The common mode input range includes the negative supply, thereby eliminating the necessity for external biasing components in many applications. The output voltage range also includes the negative power supply voltage. * Short Circuit Protected Outputs * True Differential Input Stage * Single Supply Operation: 3.0 V to 32 V (LM258/LM358) 3.0 V to 26 V (LM2904, A, V) * Low Input Bias Currents * Internally Compensated * Common Mode Range Extends to Negative Supply * Single and Split Supply Operation * ESD Clamps on the Inputs Increase Ruggedness of the Device without Affecting Operation http://onsemi.com PDIP-8 N, AN, VN SUFFIX CASE 626 8 1 SO-8 D, VD SUFFIX CASE 751 8 1 Micro8 DMR2 SUFFIX CASE 846A 8 1 PIN CONNECTIONS Output A Inputs A VEE/Gnd 1 8 2 7 4 - + 5 - + 3 6 VCC Output B Inputs B (Top View) ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 10 of this data sheet. DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION See general marking information in the device marking section on page 11 of this data sheet. Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2002 August, 2002 - Rev. 11 1 Publication Order Number: LM358/D LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 3.0 V to VCC(max) VCC VCC 1 1 2 2 1.5 V to VCC(max) 1.5 V to VEE(max) VEE VEE/Gnd Single Supply Split Supplies Figure 1. Output Bias Circuitry Common to Both Amplifiers VCC Q15 Q16 Q22 Q14 Q13 40 k Q19 5.0 pF Q12 Q24 25 Q20 Q18 Inputs Q2 Q5 Q4 Q11 Q9 Q21 Q17 Q3 Q23 Q6 Q26 Q25 Q7 Q8 Q10 Q1 2.4 k 2.0 k VEE/Gnd Figure 2. Representative Schematic Diagram (One-Half of Circuit Shown) http://onsemi.com 2 LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) Rating Power Supply Voltages Single Supply Split Supplies Symbol LM258 LM358 LM2904, LM2904A LM2904V, NCV2904 VCC VCC, VEE 32 16 26 13 Unit Vdc Input Differential Voltage Range (Note 1) VIDR 32 26 Vdc Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 2) VICR -0.3 to 32 -0.3 to 26 Vdc Output Short Circuit Duration tSC Continuous Junction Temperature TJ 150 C Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Air (Note 3) RJA 238 C/W Storage Temperature Range Tstg -55 to +125 C ESD Tolerance - Human Body Model (Note 4) - 2000 Operating Ambient Temperature Range LM258 LM358 LM2904/LM2904A LM2904V, NCV2904 (Note 5) TA V C -25 to +85 0 to +70 - - - - -40 to +105 -40 to +125 1. Split Power Supplies. 2. For Supply Voltages less than 32 V for the LM258/358 and 26 V for the LM2904, A, V, the absolute maximum input voltage is equal to the supply voltage. 3. RJA for Case 846A. 4. ESD data available upon request. 5. NCV2904 is qualified for automotive use. http://onsemi.com 3 LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = Gnd, TA = 25C, unless otherwise noted.) LM258 Characteristic Min Symbol Input Offset Voltage VCC = 5.0 V to 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), VIC = 0 V to VCC -1.7 V, VO 1.4 V, RS = 0 TA = 25C TA = Thigh (Note 6) TA = Tlow (Note 6) VIO Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Voltage TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 6) Typ LM358 Max Min Typ Max Unit mV - - - 2.0 - - 5.0 7.0 7.0 - - - 2.0 - - 7.0 9.0 9.0 VIO/T - 7.0 - - 7.0 - V/C IIO - - - - 3.0 - -45 -50 30 100 -150 -300 - - - - 5.0 - -45 -50 50 150 -250 -500 nA IIO/T - 10 - - 10 - pA/C Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 7), VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V) VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), TA = Thigh to Tlow VICR 0 - 28.3 0 - 28.3 V 0 - 28 0 - 28 Differential Input Voltage Range VIDR - - VCC - - VCC Large Signal Open Loop Voltage Gain RL = 2.0 k, VCC = 15 V, For Large VO Swing, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 6) AVOL 50 25 100 - - - 25 15 100 - - - CS - -120 - - -120 - dB Common Mode Rejection RS 10 k CMR 70 85 - 65 70 - dB Power Supply Rejection PSR 65 100 - 65 100 - dB Output Voltage-High Limit TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 6) VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 2.0 k, TA = 25C VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), RL = 2.0 k VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), RL = 10 k VOH Output Voltage-Low Limit VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 10 k, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 6) Input Offset Current TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 6) Input Bias Current TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 6) Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Current TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 6) Channel Separation 1.0 kHz f 20 kHz, Input Referenced IIB V V/mV V 3.3 26 27 3.5 - 28 - - - 3.3 26 27 3.5 - 28 - - - VOL - 5.0 20 - 5.0 20 mV Output Source Current VID = +1.0 V, VCC = 15 V IO+ 20 40 - 20 40 - mA Output Sink Current VID = -1.0 V, VCC = 15 V VID = -1.0 V, VO = 200 mV IO- 10 12 20 50 - - 10 12 20 50 - - mA A Output Short Circuit to Ground (Note 8) ISC - 40 60 - 40 60 mA Power Supply Current (Total Device) TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 6) VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), VO = 0 V, RL = VCC = 5 V, VO = 0 V, RL = ICC mA - - 1.5 0.7 3.0 1.2 - - 1.5 0.7 3.0 1.2 6. LM258: Tlow = -25C, Thigh = +85C LM358: Tlow = 0C, Thigh = +70C LM2904V & NCV2904: Tlow = -40C, Thigh = +125C LM2904/LM2904A: Tlow = -40C, Thigh = +105C NCV2904 is qualified for automotive use. 7. The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common mode voltage range is VCC -1.7 V. 8. Short circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers. http://onsemi.com 4 LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = Gnd, TA = 25C, unless otherwise noted.) LM2904 Characteristic Symbol Input Offset Voltage VCC = 5.0 V to 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), VIC = 0 V to VCC -1.7 V, VO 1.4 V, RS = 0 TA = 25C TA = Thigh (Note 9) TA = Tlow (Note 9) VIO Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Voltage TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 9) Input Offset Current TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 9) Input Bias Current TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 9) Min Typ LM2904A Max Min Typ LM2904V, NCV2904 Max Min Typ Max Unit mV - - - 2.0 - - 7.0 10 10 - - - 2.0 - - 7.0 10 10 - - - - - - 7.0 13 10 VIO/T - 7.0 - - 7.0 - - 7.0 - V/C IIO - - - - 5.0 45 -45 -50 50 200 -250 -500 - - - - 5.0 45 -45 -50 50 200 -100 -250 - - - - 5.0 45 -45 -50 50 200 -250 -500 nA IIB Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Current TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 9) IIO/T - 10 - - 10 - - 10 - pA/C Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 10), VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V) VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), TA = Thigh to Tlow VICR 0 - 24.3 0 - 24.3 0 - 24.3 V 0 - 24 0 - 24 0 - 24 - - VCC - - VCC - - VCC Differential Input Voltage Range VIDR Large Signal Open Loop Voltage Gain RL = 2.0 k, VCC = 15 V, For Large VO Swing, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 9) AVOL V V/mV 25 15 100 - - - 25 15 100 - - - 25 15 100 - - - CS - -120 - - -120 - - -120 - dB Common Mode Rejection RS 10 k CMR 50 70 - 50 70 - 50 70 - dB Power Supply Rejection PSR 50 100 - 50 100 - 50 100 - dB Output Voltage-High Limit TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 9) VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 2.0 k, TA = 25C VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), RL = 2.0 k VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), RL = 10 k VOH Output Voltage-Low Limit VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 10 k, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 9) Channel Separation 1.0 kHz f 20 kHz, Input Referenced V 3.3 22 23 3.5 - 24 - - - 3.3 22 23 3.5 - 24 - - - 3.3 22 23 3.5 - 24 - - - VOL - 5.0 20 - 5.0 20 - 5.0 20 mV Output Source Current VID = +1.0 V, VCC = 15 V IO+ 20 40 - 20 40 - 20 40 - mA Output Sink Current VID = -1.0 V, VCC = 15 V VID = -1.0 V, VO = 200 mV IO- 10 - 20 - - - 10 - 20 - - - 10 - 20 - - - mA A - 40 60 - 40 60 - 40 60 mA Output Short Circuit to Ground (Note 11) ISC Power Supply Current (Total Device) TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 9) VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), VO = 0 V, RL = VCC = 5 V, VO = 0 V, RL = ICC mA - 1.5 3.0 - 1.5 3.0 - 1.5 3.0 - 0.7 1.2 - 0.7 1.2 - 0.7 1.2 9. LM258: Tlow = -25C, Thigh = +85C LM358: Tlow = 0C, Thigh = +70C LM2904V & NCV2904: Tlow = -40C, Thigh = +125C LM2904/LM2904A: Tlow = -40C, Thigh = +105C NCV2904 is qualified for automotive use. 10. The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common mode voltage range is VCC -1.7 V. 11. Short circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers. http://onsemi.com 5 LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The LM358 series is made using two internally compensated, two-stage operational amplifiers. The first stage of each consists of differential input devices Q20 and Q18 with input buffer transistors Q21 and Q17 and the differential to single ended converter Q3 and Q4. The first stage performs not only the first stage gain function but also performs the level shifting and transconductance reduction functions. By reducing the transconductance, a smaller compensation capacitor (only 5.0 pF) can be employed, thus saving chip area. The transconductance reduction is accomplished by splitting the collectors of Q20 and Q18. Another feature of this input stage is that the input common mode range can include the negative supply or ground, in single supply operation, without saturating either the input devices or the differential to single-ended converter. The second stage consists of a standard current source load amplifier stage. Each amplifier is biased from an internal-voltage regulator which has a low temperature coefficient thus giving each amplifier good temperature characteristics as well as excellent power supply rejection. 1.0 V/DIV VCC = 15 Vdc RL = 2.0 k TA = 25C 5.0 s/DIV Figure 3. Large Signal Voltage Follower Response AVOL, OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) 20 VI , INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 18 16 14 12 10 Negative 8.0 Positive 6.0 4.0 2.0 0 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 16 VCC/VEE, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGES (V) 18 20 120 VCC = 15 V VEE = Gnd TA = 25C 100 80 60 40 20 0 -20 1.0 10 100 1.0 k 10 k 100 k 1.0 M f, FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 4. Input Voltage Range Figure 5. Large-Signal Open Loop Voltage Gain http://onsemi.com 6 LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 550 RL = 2.0 k VCC = 15 V VEE = Gnd Gain = -100 RI = 1.0 k RF = 100 k 12 10 8.0 VO , OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) VOR , OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGE (Vpp ) 14 6.0 4.0 2.0 500 VCC = 30 V VEE = Gnd TA = 25C CL = 50 pF Input 450 400 Output 350 300 250 200 0 1.0 10 100 f, FREQUENCY (kHz) 0 1000 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 t, TIME (ms) Figure 6. Large-Signal Frequency Response Figure 7. Small Signal Voltage Follower Pulse Response (Noninverting) TA = 25C RL = 2.1 1.8 I IB , INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA) I CC , POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 2.4 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.3 0 0 5.0 10 15 20 25 VCC, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 30 90 80 70 35 0 Figure 8. Power Supply Current versus Power Supply Voltage 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 16 VCC, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Figure 9. Input Bias Current versus Supply Voltage http://onsemi.com 7 18 20 LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 50 k R1 VCC VCC R2 5.0 k - 1/2 MC1403 2.5 V Vref VO LM358 10 k + VO = 2.5 V (1 + R1 ) R2 1 CR 1/2 R C R2 - a R1 1/2 + b R1 R1 Vref eo LM358 LM358 + LM358 Vin - R VinH = H= - R C VinL 1/2 + Vref R1 LM358 + Vref R3 - + For: fo Q TBP TN Where: TBP = Center Frequency Gain TN = Passband Notch Gain Figure 14. Bi-Quad Filter 8 1 V 2 CC C1 = 10 C = 1.0 kHz = 10 =1 =1 Notch Output LM358 http://onsemi.com Vref = C1 1/2 Vref R1 = QR R3 = TN R2 - LM358 Vref Bandpass Output 1 fo = 2 RC R2 = R1 TBP 100 k 1/2 + Vref R1 (VOH - VOL) R1 + R2 100 k - LM358 VinH R1 (V - V ) + Vref R1 + R2 OH ref C R 1/2 R2 VOL Figure 13. Comparator with Hysteresis R R2 VO R1 (V - V )+ Vref VinL = R1 + R2 OL ref Figure 12. High Impedance Differential Amplifier C1 VO + eo = C (1 + a + b) (e2 - e1) Vin Hysteresis VOH 1/2 1 CR 1/2 e2 For: fo = 1.0 kHz R = 16 k C = 0.01 F C R - - R 1 2 RC Figure 11. Wien Bridge Oscillator LM358 R1 fo = 1 V 2 CC Figure 10. Voltage Reference + VO LM358 + Vref = e1 VCC - 1/2 R C R1 R2 R3 = 160 k = 0.001 F = 1.6 M = 1.6 M = 1.6 M LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 VCC Vin C R1 R3 C - 1/2 LM358 + R2 Vref Given: VO CO CO = 10 C 1 Vref = 2 VCC fo = center frequency A(fo) = gain at center frequency Choose value fo, C Vref = Vref 1 V 2 CC Triangle Wave Output + 300 k R3 1/2 LM358 - 75 k R1 + 1/2 100 k LM358 - Vref C Then: R2 Square Wave Output R1 + RC 4 CRf R1 Q fo C R1 = R3 2 A(fo) R2 = R1 R3 4Q2 R1 -R3 For less than 10% error from operational amplifier. Qo fo < 0.1 BW Where fo and BW are expressed in Hz. Rf f = R3 = if, R3 = R2 R1 R2 + R1 If source impedance varies, filter may be preceded with voltage follower buffer to stabilize filter parameters. Figure 16. Multiple Feedback Bandpass Filter Figure 15. Function Generator http://onsemi.com 9 LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package Operating Temperature Range Shipping LM358D SO-8 98 Units/Rail LM358DR2 SO-8 2500 Tape & Reel LM358DMR2 Micro8 LM358N PDIP-8 50 Units/Rail LM258D SO-8 98 Units/Rail LM258DR2 SO-8 0 to +70C 4000 Tape & Reel 2500 Tape & Reel -25 25 to +85C LM258DMR2 Micro8 LM258N PDIP-8 4000 Tape & Reel 50 Units/Rail LM2904D SO-8 98 Units/Rail LM2904DR2 SO-8 2500 Tape & Reel LM2904DMR2 Micro8 2500 Tape & Reel -40 40 to +105C LM2904N PDIP-8 LM2904ADMR2 Micro8 4000 Tape & Reel LM2904AN PDIP-8 50 Units/Rail LM2904VD SO-8 98 Units/Rail LM2904VDR2 SO-8 2500 Tape & Reel LM2904VDMR2 Micro8 LM2904VN PDIP-8 50 Units/Rail SO-8 2500 Tape & Reel NCV2904DR2* -40 to +125C *NCV2904 is qualified for automotive use. http://onsemi.com 10 50 Units/Rail 4000 Tape & Reel LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 MARKING DIAGRAMS PDIP-8 AN SUFFIX CASE 626 PDIP-8 N SUFFIX CASE 626 8 8 LMx58N AWL YYWW 8 LM2904N AWL YYWW 1 PDIP-8 VN SUFFIX CASE 626 8 LM2904AN AWL YYWW 1 LM2904VN AWL YYWW 1 1 SO-8 VD SUFFIX CASE 751 SO-8 D SUFFIX CASE 751 8 8 LMx58 ALYW 8 2904 ALYW 1 2904V ALYW 1 * 1 Micro8 DMR2 SUFFIX CASE 846A 8 8 x58 AYW 1 8 2904 AYW 8 904A AYW 1 1 x A WL, L YY, Y WW, W 904V AYW 1 = 2 or 3 = Assembly Location = Wafer Lot = Year = Work Week *This marking diagram also applies to NCV2904DR2. http://onsemi.com 11 LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS PDIP-8 N, AN, VN SUFFIX CASE 626-05 ISSUE L 8 NOTES: 1. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. 2. PACKAGE CONTOUR OPTIONAL (ROUND OR SQUARE CORNERS). 3. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 5 -B- 1 4 DIM A B C D F G H J K L M N F -A- NOTE 2 L C J -T- MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 9.40 10.16 6.10 6.60 3.94 4.45 0.38 0.51 1.02 1.78 2.54 BSC 0.76 1.27 0.20 0.30 2.92 3.43 7.62 BSC --10 0.76 1.01 INCHES MIN MAX 0.370 0.400 0.240 0.260 0.155 0.175 0.015 0.020 0.040 0.070 0.100 BSC 0.030 0.050 0.008 0.012 0.115 0.135 0.300 BSC --10 0.030 0.040 N SEATING PLANE D M K G H 0.13 (0.005) M T A M B M SO-8 D, VD SUFFIX CASE 751-07 ISSUE AA NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. 6. 751-01 THRU 751-06 ARE OBSOLETE. NEW STANDAARD IS 751-07 -X- A 8 5 0.25 (0.010) S B 1 M Y M 4 K -Y- G C N X 45 SEATING PLANE -Z- 0.10 (0.004) H M D 0.25 (0.010) M Z Y S X S http://onsemi.com 12 J DIM A B C D G H J K M N S MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.80 5.00 3.80 4.00 1.35 1.75 0.33 0.51 1.27 BSC 0.10 0.25 0.19 0.25 0.40 1.27 0 8 0.25 0.50 5.80 6.20 INCHES MIN MAX 0.189 0.197 0.150 0.157 0.053 0.069 0.013 0.020 0.050 BSC 0.004 0.010 0.007 0.010 0.016 0.050 0 8 0.010 0.020 0.228 0.244 LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS Micro8 DMR2 SUFFIX CASE 846A-02 ISSUE F NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSION A DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE. 4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION. INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.25 (0.010) PER SIDE. 5. 846A-01 OBSOLETE, NEW STANDARD 846A-02. -A- -B- K PIN 1 ID G D 8 PL 0.08 (0.003) -T- M T B S A S SEATING PLANE 0.038 (0.0015) C H L J http://onsemi.com 13 DIM A B C D G H J K L MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 2.90 3.10 2.90 3.10 --1.10 0.25 0.40 0.65 BSC 0.05 0.15 0.13 0.23 4.75 5.05 0.40 0.70 INCHES MIN MAX 0.114 0.122 0.114 0.122 --0.043 0.010 0.016 0.026 BSC 0.002 0.006 0.005 0.009 0.187 0.199 0.016 0.028 LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 Notes http://onsemi.com 14 LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 Notes http://onsemi.com 15 LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904A, LM2904V, NCV2904 ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. 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