FEATURES * LOW COST * WIDE BANDWIDTH - 1.1 Mhz * HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT - 2.5A (Combined) * WIDE COMMON MODE RANGE Includes negative supply * WIDE SUPPLY VOLTAGE RANGE Single supply: 5V to 40V Split supplies: 2.5V to 20V * LOW QUIESCIENT CURRENT * VERY LOW DISTORTION APPLICATIONS * HALF AND FULL BRIDGE MOTOR DRIVERS * AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER * IDEAL FOR SINGLE SUPPLY SYSTEMS 5V Peripherals, 12V Automotive, 28V Avionic PACKAGING OPTIONS 7 pin DDPAK PACKAGE STYLE CC 7 pin TO220 Staggered Leads PACKAGE STYLE CX TYPICAL APPLICATION Ref: APPLICATION NOTES 8, 20, 26 * 7 TO-220 Plastic Package (PA75CD) * 7 TO-220 with Staggered Lead Form (PA75CX) * 7 DDPAK Surface Mount Package (PA75CC) DESCRIPTION The amplifier design consists of dual power op amp on a single monolithic die. Side B of the dual monolithic is configured as a unity gain buffer to increase the current capability of the master side A. The use of two PA75 amplifiers provides a cost-effective solution to applications where multiple amplifiers are required or a bridge configuration is needed. Very low harmonic distortion of .02% THD and low IQ makes the PA75 a good solution for power audio applications. The PA75 is available in three standard package designs. The surface mount version of the PA75, the PA75CC, is an industry standard non-hermetic plastic 7-pin DDPAK. The through hole version of the PA75, the PA75CD and PA75CX, are industry standard non-hermetic plastic 7-pin TO-220 packages. The PA75CX is staggered lead formed and offers standard 100 mil spacing. This allows for easier PC board layout. (Please refer to the CX lead form package drawing for dimension of the PA75CX). The monolithic amplifier is directly attached to the metal tabs of the PA75CC, PA75CD, and PA75CX. The metal tabs of the packages are directly tied to -Vs. 7 pin TO220 PACKAGE STYLE CD Combining the power op amp (master channel A) and the unity gain buffer (slave channel B) in a parallel connection yields a single 2.5A amplifier. RI and RF can set up channel A for the required gain for the overall circuit. Small values of RS (sense resistors) are used on the outputs to improve current sharing characteristics. The master amplifier can be configured in inverting or non-inverting gain configurations. EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS EQUIVALENT SCHEMATIC ONE CHANNEL APEX MICROTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION * TELEPHONE (520) 690-8600 * FAX (520) 888-3329 * ORDERS (520) 690-8601 * EMAIL prodlit@apexmicrotech.com 1 PA75 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS SPECIFICATIONS SUPPLY VOLTAGE, total OUTPUT CURRENT POWER DISSIPATION, internal, (per amplifier) POWER DISSIPATION, internal (both amplifiers) INPUT VOLTAGE, differential INPUT VOLTAGE, common mode JUNCTION TEMPERATURE, max1 TEMPERATURE, pin solder--10 sec max TEMPERATURE RANGE, storage OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE, case 5V to 40V SOA 19.5W 28.6W VS +VS, -VS-0.5V 150C 220C -55C to 150C -40C to 125C SPECIFICATIONS PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS 2 MIN TYP MAX UNITS 1 20 100 15 mV V/C nA V dB dB dB nV/Hz INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE, initial OFFSET VOLTAGE, vs. temperature BIAS CURRENT, initial COMMON MODE RANGE COMMON MODE REJECTION, DC POWER SUPPLY REJECTION CHANNEL SEPARATION INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE Full temperature range Full temperature range Full temperature range IOUT = 500mA, = 1kHz RS = 100, = 1 to 100kHz -VS 60 60 50 GAIN OPEN LOOP GAIN GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT PHASE MARGIN POWER BANDWIDTH Full temperature range AV = 40dB Full temperature range, RL = 2K, CL = 100pF VO(P-P) = 28V 89 0.9 100 1.4 65 13.6 1 |VS| - 1.1 |VS| - 1.8 1.4 |VS| - .8 |VS| - 1.4 .02 5 OUTPUT CURRENT, peak SLEW RATE VOLTAGE SWING VOLTAGE SWING HARMONIC DISTORTION Full temperature range Full Temperature Range, IO = 100mA Full Temperature Range, IO = 1A AV = 1, R2 = 50, VO = .5VRMS, = 1kHz POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE, VSS3 CURRENT, quiescent, total THERMAL RESISTANCE,DC junction to case (single) RESISTANCE,AC junction to case (single) RESISTANCE,DC junction to case (both) RESISTANCE,AC junction to case (both) RESISTANCE,junction to air (CD,CX) RESISTANCE,junction to air (CC)4 TEMPERATURE RANGE,case Meets full range specifications -25 90 90 68 22 500 +VS-1.3 dB MHz kHz 1.5 A V/s V V % 30 8 40 10 V mA 5.84 4.38 3.97 2.98 60 27 6.42 4.81 4.36 3.27 C/W C/W C/W C/W C/W C/W C 85 NOTES: 1. Long term operation at the maximum junction temperature will result in reduced product life. Derate internal power dissipation to achieve high MTTF. 2. Unless otherwise noted, the following conditions apply: VS = 15V, TC = 25C. 3. +VS and -VS denote the positive and negative supply rail respectively. VSS denotes the total rail-to-rail supply voltage. 4. Heat tab attached to 3/32" FR-4 board with 2oz. copper. Topside copper area (heat tab directly attached) = 1000 sq. mm, backside copper area = 2500 sq. mm, board area = 2500 sq. mm. APEX MICROTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION * 5980 NORTH SHANNON ROAD * TUCSON, ARIZONA 85741 * USA * APPLICATIONS HOTLINE: 1 (800) 546-2739 2 PA75 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE GRAPHS APEX MICROTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION * TELEPHONE (520) 690-8600 * FAX (520) 888-3329 * ORDERS (520) 690-8601 * EMAIL prodlit@apexmicrotech.com 3 PA75 OPERATING CONSIDERATIONS GENERAL Please read Application Note 1 "General Operating Considerations" which covers stability, supplies, heatsinking, mounting, SOA interpretation, and specification interpretation. Visit www. apexmicrotech.com for design tools that help automate tasks such as calculations for stability, internal power dissipation, heatsink selection; Apex's complete Application Notes library; Technical Seminar Workbook; and Evaluation Kits. STABILITY CONSIDERATIONS All monolithic power op amps use output stage topologies that present special stability problems. This is primarily due to non-complementary (both devices are NPN) output stages with a mismatch in gain and phase response for different polarities of output current. It is difficult for the op amp manufacturer to optimize compensation for all operating conditions. The PA75CC has a large exposed integrated copper heatslug to which the monolithic is directly attached. The solder connection of the heatslug to a minimum of 1 square inch foil area of the printed circuit board will result in thermal performance of 25C/W junction to air rating of the PA75CC. Solder connection to an area of 1 to 2 square inches of foil is required for minimal power applications Where the PA75CC is used in higher power applications, it is necessary to use surface mount techniques of heatsinking. Surface mount techniques include the use of a surface mount fan in combination with a surface mount heatsink on the backside of the FR4/ PC board with through hole thermal vias. Other highly thermal conductive substrate board materials are available for maximum heat sinking. SAFE OPERATING AREA (SOA) The SOA curves combine the effect of all limits for this power op amp. For a given application, the direction and magnitude of the output current should be calculated or measured and checked against the SOA curves. This is simple for resistive loads but more complex for reactive and EMF generating loads. MOUNTING PRECAUTIONS 1. Always use a heat sink. Even unloaded the PA75 can dissipate up to .4 watts. 2. Avoid bending the leads. Such action can lead to internal damage. 3. Always fasten the tab of the CD and CX package to the heat sink before the leads are soldered to fixed terminals. 4. Strain relief must be provided if there is any probability of axial stress to the leads. THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS The PA75CD and CX have a large exposed copper heat tab to which the monolithic is directly attached. The PA75CD and CX may require a thermal washer, which is electrically insulating since the tab is directly tied to -VS. This can result in a thermal impedance RCS of up to 1C/W or greater. This data sheet has been carefullyCORPORATION checked and is believed to beNORTH reliable, however, no responsibility is assumed for possible inaccuracies omissions. All specifications are subject to 1 change without notice. APEX MICROTECHNOLOGY * 5980 SHANNON ROAD * TUCSON, ARIZONA 85741 *orUSA * APPLICATIONS HOTLINE: (800) 546-2739 4 PA75U REV B OCTOBER 2004 (c) 2004 Apex Microtechnology Corp.