LTC1066-1 14-Bit DC Accurate Clock-Tunable, 8th Order Elliptic or Linear Phase Lowpass Filter U FEATURES DESCRIPTIO The LTC(R)1066-1 is an 8th order elliptic lowpass filter which simultaneously provides clock-tunability and DC accuracy. The unique and proprietary architecture of the filter allows 14 bits of DC gain linearity and a maximum of 1.5mV DC offset. An external RC is required for DC accurate operation. With 7.5V supplies, a 20k resistor and a 1F capacitor, the cutoff frequency can be tuned from 800Hz to 100kHz. A clock-tunable 10Hz to 100kHz operation can also be achieved (see Typical Application section). DC Gain Linearity: 14 Bits Maximum DC Offset: 1.5mV DC Offset TempCo: 7V/C Device Fully Tested at fCUTOFF = 80kHz Maximum Cutoff Frequency: 120kHz (VS = 8V) Drives 1k Load with 0.02% THD or Better Signal-to-Noise Ratio: 90dB Input Impedance: 500M Selectable Elliptic or Linear Phase Response Operates from Single 5V up to 8V Power Supplies Available in an 18-Pin SO Wide Package U APPLICATIO S Instrumentation Data Acquisition Systems Anti-Aliasing Filters Smoothing Filters Audio Signal Processing , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. The filter does not require any external active components such as input/output buffers. The input/output impedance is 500M/0.1 and the output of the filter can source or sink 40mA. When pin 8 is connected to V +, the clock-tocutoff frequency ratio is 50:1 and the input signal is sampled twice per clock cycle to lower the risk of aliasing. For frequencies up to 0.75fCUTOFF, the passband ripple is 0.15dB. The gain at fCUTOFF is -1dB and the filter's stopband attenuation is 80dB at 2.3fCUTOFF. Linear phase operation is also available with a clock-to-cutoff frequency ratio of 100:1 when pin 8 is connected to ground. The LTC1066-1 is available in an 18-pin SO Wide package. U TYPICAL APPLICATIO Amplitude Response Clock-Tunable, DC Accurate, 800Hz to 80kHz Elliptic Lowpass Filter 20k 10 0 1F 2 VIN -7.5V SHORT CONNECTION UNDER IC AND SHIELDED BY A GROUND PLANE BYPASS THE POWER SUPPLIES WITH 0.1F DISC CERAMIC 40kHz fCLK 4MHz 7.5V 3 OUT A V+ -IN A OUT B +IN A +IN B 4 V- 5 V+ 6 7 8 9 LTC1066-1 CONNECT 1 FILTEROUT 50/100 CLK GND FILTERIN COMP 2 CONNECT 2 COMP 1 V- 18 17 16 15 7.5V -10 VOUT; VOS(OUT) = 2.5mVMAX -20 14 13 12 30k fC = 80kHz -30 fC = 800Hz -40 -50 -60 15pF 11 10 GAIN (dB) 1 -70 -80 -7.5V 1066-1 TA01 -90 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 1M 1066-1 TA02 10661fa 1 LTC1066-1 W U U W W W AXI U RATI GS U ABSOLUTE PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO (Note 1) TOP VIEW Total Supply Voltage (V + to V -) .......................... 16.5V Power Dissipation ............................................. 700mW Burn-In Voltage ................................................... 16.5V Voltage at Any Input ..... (V - - 0.3V) VIN (V + + 0.3V) Maximum Clock Frequency VS = 8V ....................................................... 6.1MHz VS = 7.5V .................................................... 5.4MHz VS = 5V ....................................................... 4.1MHz VS = Single 5V ............................................... 1.8MHz Operating Temperature Range* .................. 0C to 70C Storage Temperature Range ................. - 65C to 150C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300C * For an extended operating temperature range contact LTC Marketing for details. OUT A 1 18 V + -IN A 2 17 OUT B +IN A 3 16 +IN B V- 4 15 GND V+ 5 14 FILTERIN CONNECT 1 6 ORDER PART NUMBER LTC1066-1CSW 13 COMP 2 FILTEROUT 7 12 CONNECT 2 50/100 8 11 COMP 1 10 V - CLK 9 SW PACKAGE 18-LEAD PLASTIC SO WIDE TJMAX = 110C, JA = 75C/W Order Options Tape and Reel: Add #TR Lead Free: Add #PBF Lead Free Tape and Reel: Add #TRPBF Lead Free Part Marking: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (See Test Circuit) The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at VS = 7.5V, RL = 1k, TA = 25C, fCLK signal level is TTL or CMOS (maximum clock rise or fall time 1s) unless otherwise specified. All AC gain measurements are referenced to passband gain. PARAMETER CONDITIONS Passband Gain (0.01fCUTOFF to 0.25fCUTOFF) fCLK = 400kHz, fTEST = 2kHz Passband Ripple (0.01fCUTOFF to 0.75fCUTOFF) for fCLK/fCUTOFF = 50:1 fCUTOFF 50kHz (See Note on Test Circuit) Gain at 0.50fCUTOFF for fCLK/fCUTOFF = 50:1 fCLK = 400kHz, f TEST = 4kHz UNITS 0.36 dB dB - 0.09 - 0.14 0.02 0.05 0.09 0.14 dB dB - 0.16 - 0.22 - 0.05 - 0.10 0.02 0.02 dB dB - 0.18 - 0.22 - 0.05 - 0.10 0.05 0.05 dB dB - 0.36 - 0.45 - 0.20 - 0.30 0.05 0.05 dB dB - 0.65 - 0.85 - 0.30 - 0.40 0.25 0.75 dB dB - 1.50 - 1.80 - 1.10 - 1.20 - 0.05 - 0.05 dB dB - 2.10 - 2.30 - 1.60 - 1.60 - 1.20 - 1.20 dB dB - 2.20 - 2.50 - 1.60 - 1.60 - 0.05 0.25 dB dB - 56 - 54 - 58 - 57 - 64 - 64 dB dB - 53 - 51 - 56 - 55 - 62 - 62 dB dB - 50 - 48 - 52 - 51 - 60 - 60 dB dB fCLK = 400kHz, f TEST = 6kHz fCLK = 4MHz, f TEST = 60kHz fCLK = 400kHz, f TEST = 8kHz fCLK = 2MHz, f TEST = 40kHz fCLK = 4MHz, f TEST = 80kHz Gain at 2.00fCUTOFF for fCLK/fCUTOFF = 50:1 MAX fCLK = 2MHz, f TEST = 30kHz Gain at 1.00fCUTOFF for fCLK/fCUTOFF = 50:1 TYP 0.16 0.15 fCLK = 2MHz, f TEST = 20kHz Gain at 0.75fCUTOFF for fCLK/fCUTOFF = 50:1 MIN - 0.18 fCLK = 400kHz, f TEST = 16kHz fCLK = 2MHz, fTEST = 80kHz fCLK = 4MHz, f TEST = 160kHz 10661fa 2 LTC1066-1 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (See Test Circuit) The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at VS = 7.5V, RL = 1k, TA = 25C, fCLK signal level is TTL or CMOS (maximum clock rise or fall time 1s) unless otherwise specified. All AC gain measurements are referenced to passband gain. PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Gain at fCUTOFF for fCLK = 20kHz, VS = 7.5V fCLK/fCUTOFF = 50:1, f TEST = 400Hz - 1.75 - 1.25 - 0.50 dB Gain at fCUTOFF for VS = 2.375V, fCLK/fCUTOFF = 50:1 fCLK = 1MHz, fTEST = 20kHz - 1.75 - 0.70 0.10 dB 1.00 1.40 dB - 48.5 - 48.0 - 50.0 - 50.0 - 51.5 - 52.0 Deg Deg - 0.65 - 0.25 0.25 dB - 97.5 - 97.0 - 99.5 - 99.5 - 101.5 - 102.0 Deg Deg Gain at 70kHz for VS = 5V, fCLK/fCUTOFF = 50:1 fCLK = 4MHz, fTEST = 70kHz Linear Phase Response fCLK/fCUTOFF = 100:1, Phase at 0.25fCUTOFF fCLK = 400kHz, f TEST = 1kHz Pin 8 at GND Gain at 0.25fCUTOFF fCLK = 400kHz, f TEST = 1kHz Phase at 0.50fCUTOFF fCLK = 400kHz, f TEST = 2kHz Gain at 0.50fCUTOFF fCLK = 400kHz, f TEST = 2kHz Phase at 0.75fCUTOFF fCLK = 400kHz, f TEST = 3kHz Gain at 0.75fCUTOFF fCLK = 400kHz, f TEST = 3kHz Phase at fCUTOFF fCLK = 400kHz, f TEST = 4kHz Gain at fCUTOFF fCLK = 400kHz, f TEST = 4kHz Input Bias Current VS = 2.375V Input Offset Current VS = 2.375V VS 5V (Note 3) Input Offset Current TempCo 2.375V VS 7.5V Output Voltage Offset TempCo 2.375V VS 7.5V Output Offset Voltage VS = 2.375V, fCLK = 400kHz Common Mode Rejection Power Supply Rejection Input Voltage Range and Output Voltage Swing - 0.75 - 0.50 - 0.10 dB - 148.0 - 147.5 - 150.5 - 150.5 - 152.5 - 153.0 Deg Deg - 1.40 - 1.00 - 0.60 dB - 208.0 - 207.5 - 210.0 - 210.0 - 212.5 - 213.0 Deg Deg - 2.10 - 1.80 - 1.60 dB 60 70 135 nA nA 10 10 40 45 nA nA 40 pA/C 7 V/C 0.5 1.0 1.5 mV mV VS 5V (Note 3) 0.5 1.0 1.5 mV mV VS = 7.5V VCM = - 5V to 5V 90 84 96 90 dB dB 80 78 84 82 dB dB 1.2 1.1 1.4 V V 3.4 3.2 3.6 V V 5.4 5.0 5.8 V V VS = 2.5V to 7.5V VS = 2.375V, RL = 1k VS = 5V, RL = 1k VS = 7.5V, RL = 1k Output Short-Circuit Current 2.375V VS 7.5V Power Supply Current (Note 2) VS = 2.375V VS = 5V VS = 7.5V Power Supply Range Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired. 20 mA 14 16 16 19 mA mA 22 23 26 29 mA mA 25 26 30 33 mA mA 8 V 2.375 Note 2: The maximum current over temperature is at 0C. At 70C the maximum current is less than its maximum value at 25C. Note 3: Guaranteed by design and test correlation. 10661fa 3 LTC1066-1 U W TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS 10 0 -10 fCLK= 500kHz GAIN (dB) -50 -60 VS = 7.5V TA = 25C fCLK/fC = 50:1 COMPENSATION = 30k, 15pF -80 -90 -100 -10 -20 -50 -60 VS = 7.5V TA = 25C fCLK/fC = 100:1 NO COMPENSATION PIN 8 TO AGND -90 -100 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 1M GAIN (dB) - 60 -2 -120 PHASE -180 ELLIPTIC RESPONSE fC = 20kHz, fCLK = 1MHz fCLK/fC = 50:1, PIN 8 AT V + RF = 20k, CF = 1F (SEE BLOCK DIAGRAM) 4 6 120 60 0 GAIN -1 -2 -180 LINEAR PHASE RESPONSE fC = 20kHz, fCLK/fC = 100:1 PIN 8 AT GND, RF = 20k, CF = 1F (SEE BLOCK DIAGRAM) -4 -300 -5 -360 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 FREQUENCY (kHz) -6 2 120 2 GAIN 60 1 0 0 -1 - 60 -2 -120 PHASE -5 -6 2 4 6 -2 -3 -240 -4 -300 -5 -360 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 FREQUENCY (kHz) -6 ELLIPTIC RESPONSE fC = 20kHz, fCLK/fC = 100:1 PIN 8 AT V -, RF = 20k, CF = 1F (SEE BLOCK DIAGRAM) 10666-1 G06 A -1 -180 -3 -4 PHASE (DEG) 0 A. fCLK = 1MHz (GND = 2.5V) B. fCLK = 1.4MHz (GND = 2V) C. fCLK = 1.8MHz (GND = 2V) VS = 5V, TA = 70C fCLK /fC = 50:1 RF = 20k, CF = 1F RC COMPENSATION =15pF IN SERIES WITH 30k 3 2 B C GAIN (dB) 1 GAIN (dB) 5 4 GAIN (dB) 2 Passband Gain vs Frequency and fCLK 3 180 -300 10666-1 G05 Passband Gain vs Frequency and fCLK VS = 7.5V TA = 25C -240 -360 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 FREQUENCY (kHz) 6 4 10666-1 G04 3 -120 PHASE -3 -240 Passband Gain and Phase vs Frequency - 60 PHASE (DEG) 0 PHASE (DEG) 1 0 -1 180 VS = 7.5V TA = 25C 2 60 GAIN (dB) GAIN 2 1066-1 G03 3 120 1 -5 1M Passband Gain and Phase vs Frequency 180 -6 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 1k 1066-1 G02 VS = 7.5V TA = 25C -4 VS = 7.5V TA = 25C fCLK/fC = 100:1 PIN 8 TO V - -110 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 1k 3 -3 -60 -90 -100 Passband Gain and Phase vs Frequency 0 -50 -80 1066-1 G01 2 -40 -70 -110 1M fCLK= 5MHz fCLK= 1MHz -30 -40 -80 fCLK= 2.5MHz fCLK= 5MHz fCLK= 1MHz -70 -110 1k -10 -20 -30 -40 -70 10 0 GAIN (dB) -30 GAIN (dB) 10 0 fCLK= 5MHz -20 Gain vs Frequency VS = 7.5V, fCLK / fC = 100:1 Gain vs Frequency VS = 7.5V, fCLK / fC = 100:1 Gain vs Frequency VS = 7.5V, fCLK / fC = 50:1 VS = SINGLE 5V TA = 70C fCLK /fC = 50:1 RF = 20k, CF = 1F RC COMPENSATION = 15pF IN SERIES WITH 30k 1 0 -1 A -2 B C D A. fCLK = 1MHz B. fCLK = 2MHz C. fCLK = 3MHz D. fCLK = 4MHz -3 -4 -5 1 10 FREQUENCY (kHz) 50 1066-1 G07 1 10 FREQUENCY (kHz) 100 1066-1 G08 10661fa 4 LTC1066-1 U W TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Passband Gain vs Frequency GAIN (dB) 2 1 70 GROUP DELAY (s) 3 0 -1 B A -2 C D 60 -4 C 40 30 1 10 FREQUENCY (kHz) 2 100 4 6 THD + Noise vs Frequency fIN = 1kHz VS = SINGLE 5V fCLK = 1MHz fCLK /fC = 50:1 TA = 25C -55 GND PIN 15 AT 2V -65 -70 VS = 7.5V -80 -50 -75 -80 GND PIN 15 AT 2.5V -55 -60 -65 ( ( -70 -60 -70 -75 -80 -85 -85 -85 -90 0.1 -90 0.1 -90 1 INPUT VOLTAGE (VRMS) 5 1 INPUT VOLTAGE (VRMS) 1066-1 G12 THD + Noise vs Frequency THD + Noise vs Frequency -65 -75 B A. RL = , CL = 100pF B. RL = 1k, CL = 100pF C. RL = 200, CL = 100pF -85 A -90 1 10 FREQUENCY (kHz) 50 -50 -65 -55 -60 -65 -70 ( -70 -75 -80 -75 -80 -85 -85 -90 -90 1 10 20 FREQUENCY (kHz) 1066-1 G15 VS = SINGLE 5V VIN = 0.5VRMS TA = 25C fCLK = 1MHz fCLK /fC = 50:1 (5 REPRESENTATIVE UNITS) -45 ) -55 -60 ( C -80 THD + Noise vs Frequency 20 log THD + NOISE (dB) VIN -50 ) -60 -70 50 -40 VS = 5V VIN = 1VRMS TA = 25C fCLK = 1MHz fCLK /fC = 50:1 (5 REPRESENTATIVE UNITS) -45 20 log THD + NOISE (dB) VIN -55 10 FREQUENCY (kHz) 1066-1 G14 -40 VS = 7.5V VIN = 1VRMS TA = 25C fCLK = 2.5MHz fCLK /fC = 50:1 -50 1 2 1066-1 G13 -40 -45 VS = 7.5V VIN = 1VRMS TA = 25C fCLK = 2.5MHz fCLK /fC = 50:1 (5 REPRESENTATIVE UNITS) -45 ) -50 ) -65 1.0 1066-1 G11 20 log THD + NOISE (dB) VIN 20 log THD + NOISE (dB) VIN ) ( VS = 5V -60 0.6 0.8 0.4 FREQUENCY (fCUTOFF/FREQUENCY) -40 -45 -55 -75 0 0.2 -40 TA = 25C fIN = 1kHz fCLK = 1MHz fCLK /fC = 50:1 -50 A. ELLIPTIC RESPONSE fCLK /fC = 50:1 (PIN 8 to V +) B. LINEAR PHASE RESPONSE fCLK /fC = 100:1 (PIN8 TO GND) 0.25 THD + Noise vs Input Voltage THD + Noise vs Input Voltage 20 log THD + NOISE (dB) VIN B 0.50 1066-1 G10 -40 ) 0.75 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 FREQUENCY (kHz) 1066-1 G08 -45 PHASE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ANY TWO UNITS (SAMPLE OF 50 REPRESENTATIVE UNITS) VS 5V, TA = 25C fCLK 2.5MHz A 1.00 20 -5 ( A B VS = 5V TA = 25C fC = 20kHz 50 A. fCLK = 1MHz B. fCLK = 2MHz C. fCLK = 3MHz D. fCLK = 4MHz -3 A. fCLK /fC = 50:1 (PIN 8 TO V +) B. fCLK /fC = 100:1 (PIN 8 TO V -) C. LINEAR PHASE REPONSE fCLK /fC = 100:1 (PIN 8 TO GND) 1.25 PHASE DIFFERENCE (DEG) VS = 5V, TA = 70C fCLK /fC = 50:1 RF = 20k, CF = 1F RC COMPENSATION =15pF IN SERIES WITH 30k 4 20 log THD + NOISE (dB) VIN Phase Matching vs Frequency Group Delay vs Frequency 80 5 1 10 20 FREQUENCY (kHz) 1066-1 G16 1066-1 G17 10661fa 5 LTC1066-1 U W TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Power Supply Current vs Power Supply Voltage Transient Response Transient Response 30 21 1V/DIV 0C 25C 70C 24 1V/DIV POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 27 18 15 12 9 6 100s/DIV LINEAR PHASE (PIN 8 TO GND) fIN = 1kHz, fCUTOFF = 10kHz 100s/DIV ELLIPTIC RESPONSE (PIN 8 TO V +) fIN = 1kHz, fCUTOFF = 10kHz 3 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 TOTAL POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 1066-1 G20 1066-1 G19 1066-1 G18 Table 1. Elliptic Response, fC = 10kHz, fCLK/fCUTOFF = 50:1, VS = 7.5V, RF = 20k, CF = 1F, No RC Compensation, TA = 25C FREQUENCY (kHz) 2.000 3.000 4.000 5.000 6.000 7.000 8.000 9.000 10.000 GAIN (dB) 0.117 0.118 0.116 0.112 0.104 0.074 - 0.014 - 0.278 - 0.986 PHASE (DEG) - 50.09 - 75.75 - 101.96 - 129.25 - 157.82 171.68 138.41 101.26 58.98 GROUP DELAY (s) 70.52 72.04 74.32 77.59 82.04 88.56 97.80 110.33 124.91 Table 3. Linear Phase Response, fC = 10kHz, fCLK/fCUTOFF = 100:1, VS = 7.5V, RF = 20k, CF = 1F, No RC Compensation, TA = 25C FREQUENCY (kHz) 2.000 3.000 4.000 5.000 6.000 7.000 8.000 9.000 10.000 GAIN (dB) - 0.020 - 0.181 - 0.383 - 0.601 - 0.811 - 1.004 - 1.196 - 1.451 - 1.910 PHASE (DEG) - 39.96 - 59.76 - 79.60 - 99.34 - 119.40 - 139.91 - 161.56 175.21 149.99 GROUP DELAY (s) 55.25 55.03 54.98 55.28 56.34 58.56 62.34 67.29 72.31 Table 2. Elliptic Response, fC = 50kHz, fCLK/fCUTOFF = 50:1, VS = 7.5V, RF = 20k, CF = 1F, No RC Compensation, TA = 25C FREQUENCY (kHz) 10.000 15.000 20.000 25.000 30.000 35.000 40.000 45.000 50.000 GAIN (dB) 0.104 0.105 0.107 0.109 0.107 0.089 0.014 - 0.231 - 0.905 PHASE (DEG) - 50.91 - 76.95 - 103.51 - 131.13 - 160.03 169.22 135.72 98.44 56.15 GROUP DELAY (s) 14.32 14.61 15.05 15.70 16.57 17.85 19.66 22.10 24.93 Table 4. Linear Phase Response, fC = 50kHz, fCLK/fCUTOFF = 100:1, VS = 7.5V, RF = 20k, CF = 1F, No RC Compensation, TA = 25C FREQUENCY (kHz) 10.000 15.000 20.000 25.000 30.000 35.000 40.000 45.000 50.000 GAIN (dB) 0.039 - 0.068 - 0.202 - 0.345 - 0.479 - 0.594 - 0.701 - 0.860 - 1.214 PHASE (DEG) - 40.72 - 61.01 - 81.42 - 101.88 - 122.74 - 144.09 - 166.68 169.15 142.72 GROUP DELAY (s) 11.30 11.31 11.36 11.48 11.73 12.20 12.99 14.06 15.19 10661fa 6 LTC1066-1 U U U PIN FUNCTIONS Power Supply Pins (5, 18, 4, 10) The power supply pins should be bypassed with a 0.1F capacitor to an adequate analog ground. The bypass capacitors should be connected as close as possible to the power supply pins. The V + pins (5, 18) and the V - pins (4, 10) should always be tied to the same positive supply and negative supply value respectively. Low noise linear supplies are recommended. Switching power supplies are not recommended as they will lower the filter dynamic range. When the LTC1066-1 is powered up with dual supplies and, if V + is applied prior to a floating V -, connect a signal diode (1N4148) between pin 10 and ground to prevent power supply reversal and latch-up. A signal diode (1N4148) is also recommended between pin 5 and ground if the negative supply is applied prior to the positive supply and the positive supply is floating. Note, in most laboratory supplies, reversed biased diodes are always connected between the supply output terminals and ground, and the above precautions are not necessary. However, when the filter is powered up with conventional 3-terminal regulators, the diodes are recommended. Analog Ground Pin (15) The filter performance depends on the quality of the analog signal ground. For either dual or single supply operation, an analog ground plane surrounding the package is recommended. The analog ground plane should be connected to any digital ground at a single point. For dual supply operation, pin 15 should be connected to the analog ground plane. For single supply operation pin 15 should be biased at 1/2 supply and should be bypassed to the analog ground plane with at least a 1F capacitor (see Typical Applications). For single 5V operation and for fCLK 1.4MHz, pin 15 should be biased at 2V. This minimizes passband gain and phase variations. Clock Input Pin (9) Any TTL or CMOS clock source with a square-wave output and 50% duty cycle (10%) is an adequate clock source for the device. The power supply for the clock source should not be the filter's power supply. The analog ground for the filter should be connected to clock's ground at a single point only. Table 5 shows the clock's low and high level threshold values for a dual or single supply operation. Sine waves are not recommended for clock input frequencies less than 100kHz, since excessively slow clock rise or fall times generate internal clock jitter (maximum clock rise or fall time 1s). The clock signal should be routed from the left side of the IC package and perpendicular to it to avoid coupling to any input or output analog signal path. A 200 resistor between clock source and pin 9 will slow down the rise and fall times of the clock to further reduce charge coupling. Table 5. Clock Source High and Low Threshold Levels POWER SUPPLY HIGH LEVEL LOW LEVEL 2.18V 1.45V 0.73V 7.80V 1.45V 0.5V 0.5V - 2.0V 6.5V 0.5V Dual Supply = 7.5V Dual Supply = 5V Dual Supply = 2.5V Single Supply = 12V Single Supply = 5V 50:1/100:1 Pin (8) The DC level at pin 8 determines the ratio of the clock to the filter cutoff frequency. When pin 8 is connected to V + the clock-to-cutoff frequency ratio (fCLK / fCUTOFF) is 50:1 and the filter response is elliptic. The design of the internal switched-capacitor filter was optimized for a 50:1 operation. When pin 8 is connected to ground (or 1/2 supply for single supply operation), the fCLK / fCUTOFF ratio is equal to 100:1 and the filter response is pseudolinear phase (see Group Delay vs Frequency in Typical Performance Characteristic section). When pin 8 is connected to V - (or ground for single supply operation), the fCLK / fCUTOFF ratio is 100:1 and the filter response is transitional Butterworth elliptic. The Typical Performance Characteristics provide all the necessary information. If the DC level at pin 8 is mechanically switched, a 10k resistor should be connected between pin 8 and the DC source. Input Pins (2, 3, 14, 16) Pin 3 (+IN A) and pin 2 (-IN A) are the positive and negative inputs of an internal high performance op amp A 10661fa 7 LTC1066-1 U U U PIN FUNCTIONS (see Block Diagram). Input bias current flows out of pins 2 and 3. Pin 16 (+IN B) is the positive input of a high performance op amp B which is internally connected as a unity-gain follower. Op amp B buffers the switchedcapacitor network output. The input capacitance of both op amps is 10pF. 15pF capacitor should be connected between pins 11 and 13. Compensation is recommended for the following cases shown in Table 6. Pin 14 (FILTERIN) is the input of a switched-capacitor network. The input impedance of pin 14 is typically 11k. VS = Single 5V (AGND = 2V) TA = 25C TA = 70C fCUTOFF 28kHz fCUTOFF 24kHz VS = 5V TA = 25C TA = 70C fCUTOFF 60kHz fCUTOFF 50kHz VS = 7.5V TA = 25C TA = 70C fCUTOFF 70kHz fCUTOFF 60kHz Output Pins (1, 7, 17) Pins 1 and 17 are the outputs of the internal high performance op amps A and B. Pin 1 is usually connected to the internal switched-capacitor filter network input pin 14. Pin 17 is the buffered output of the filter and it can drive loads as heavy as 200 (see THD + Noise curves under Typical Performance Characteristics). Pin 7 is the internal switched-capacitor network output and it can typically sink or source 1mA. Table 6. Cases Where an RC Compensation (15pF in Series with 30k pins 11, 13) is Recommended, fCLK/fCUTOFF = 50:1 Connect Pins (6, 12) Pin 6 (CONNECT 1) and pin 12 (CONNECT 2) should be shorted. In a printed circuit board the connection should be done under the IC package through a short trace surrounded by the analog ground plane. Pin 6 should be 0.2 inches away from any other circuit trace. Compensation Pins (11, 13) Pins 11 and 13 are the AC compensation pins. If compensation is needed, an external 30k resistor in series with a 10661fa 8 LTC1066-1 W BLOCK DIAGRA RF CF LTC1066-1 - 2 -IN A HIGH SPEED OP AMP + 3 1 14 OUT A FILTERIN +IN A + V- V 5,18 4,10 CONNECT 1 GND 50/100 CLK 15 8 9 8TH ORDER SWITCHEDCAPACITOR NETWORK 6 11 COMP1 13 COMP2 - 12 CONNECT 2 HIGH SPEED OP AMP 7 + 16 17 OUT B +IN B FILTEROUT PATENT PENDING 11066-1 BD TEST CIRCUIT 20k 1 2 1F V- VIN 20 0.1F ELLIPTIC + RESPONSE V 50:1 LINEAR PHASE RESPONSE 100:1 V+ 0.1F 3 fCLK (DUTY CYCLE = 50% 10%) OUT B +IN A +IN B V- 5 V+ 7 10k -IN A 4 6 8 9 V+ OUT A LTC1066-1 CONNECT 1 FILTEROUT 50/100 CLK GND FILTERIN COMP 2 CONNECT 2 COMP 1 20 18 17 VOUT 16 NOTE: RC COMPENSATION BETWEEN PINS 11 AND 13 IS REQUIRED ONLY FOR CLOCK-TUNABLE OPERATION FOR: 50kHz < fCUTOFFs 100kHz. 15 14 THE TEST SPECIFICATIONS FOR: fCLK = 2MHz, fCUTOFF = 40kHz, AND fCLK = 4MHz, fCUTOFF = 80kHz INCLUDE THE EFFECTS OF RC COMPENSATION. 15pF 13 12 11 10 V- V+ 0.1F 30k V- 0.1F COMPENSATION DOES NOT INFLUECE THE SPECIFICATIONS FOR: fCLK = 400kHz, fCUTOFF = 8kHz. FOR CLOCK-TUNABLE fCUTOFFs FROM 2kHz TO 50kHz COMPENSATION IS NOT REQUIRED AND THE FILTER'S PASSBAND PERFORMANCE IS REPRESENTED BY THE TYPICAL SPECIFICATIONS AT: 1066-1 TC01 fCLK = 400kHz, fCUTOFF = 8kHz. 10661fa 9 LTC1066-1 U W U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The DC performance of the LTC1066-1 is dictated by the DC characteristics of the input precision op amp. 1. DC input voltages in the vicinity of the filter's half of the total power supply are processed with exactly 0dB (or 1V/ V) of gain. 2. The typical DC input voltage ranges are equal to: VIN = 5.8V, VS = 7.5V VIN = 3.6V, VS = 5V VIN = 1.4V, VS = 2.5V With an input DC voltage range of VIN = 5V, (VS = 7.5V), the measured CMRR was 100dB. Figure 1 shows the DC gain linearity of the filter exceeding the requirements of a 14-bit, 10V full scale system. 3. The filter output DC offset VOS(OUT) is measured with the input grounded and with dual power supplies. The VOS(OUT) is typically 0.1mV and it is optimized for the filter connection shown in the test circuit figure. The filter output offset is equal to: VOS(OUT) = VOS (op amp A) -IBIAS x RF = 0.1mV (Typ) 4. The VOS(OUT) temperature drift is typically 7V/C (TA > 25C), and - 7V/C (TA < 25C). improved by 2V/C to 3V/C, however, the VOS(OUT) may increase by 1mV(MAX). 6. The filter DC output offset voltage VOS(OUT) is independent from the filter clock frequency (fCLK 250kHz). Figures 2 and 3 show the VOS(OUT) variation for three different power supplies and for clock frequencies up to 5MHz. Both figures were traced with the LTC1066-1 soldered into the PC board. Power supply decoupling is very important, especially with 7.5V supplies. If necessary connect a small resistor (20) between pins 5 and 18, and between pins 10 and 4, to isolate the precision op amp supply pin from the switched capacitor network supply (see the Test Circuit). FILTER OUTPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE CHANGE (mV) DC PERFORMANCE VIN - VOUT (V) 25 VS = 7.5V TA = 25C fCLK = 1MHz fC = 20kHz 0 -25 -50 -75 -100 -125 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 INPUT VOLTAGE (VDC) 5 4 6 0 VS = 2.5V VS = 5V -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 VS = 7.5V -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 LINEAR PHASE TA = 25C fCLK /fC = 100:1 -0.8 1066-1 F02 Figure 2. Output Offset Change vs Clock (Relative to Offset for fCLK = 250kHz) FILTER OUTPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE CHANGE (mV) 50 0.1 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 CLOCK FREQUENCY (MHz) 5. The VOS(OUT) temperature drift can be improved by using an input resistor RIN equal to the feedback resistor RF, however, the absolute value of VOS(OUT) will increase. For instance, if a 20k resistor is added in series with pin 3 (see Test Circuit), the output VOS drift will be 75 0.2 0.2 0 VS = 2.5V VS = 5V -0.2 -0.4 VS = 7.5V -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 TA = 25C fCLK /fC = 50:1 -1.2 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 CLOCK FREQUENCY (MHz) 1066-1 F03 1066-1 F01 Figure 1. DC Gain Linearity Figure 3. Output Offset Change vs Clock (Relative to Offset for fCLK = 250kHz) 10661fa 10 LTC1066-1 U W U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION AC PERFORMANCE AC (Passband) Gain The passband gain of the LTC1066-1 is equal to the passband gain of the internal switched-capacitor lowpass filter, and it is measured at f = 0.25fCUTOFF. Unlike conventional monolithic filters, the LTC1066-1 starts with an absolutely perfect 0dB DC gain and phases into an "imperfect" AC passband gain, typically 0.1dB. The filter's low passband ripple, typically 0.05dB, is measured with respect to the AC passband gain. The LTC1066-1 DC stabilizing loop slightly warps the filter's passband performance if the - 3dB frequency of the feedback passive elements (1/2RFCF) is more than the cutoff frequency of the internal switched-capacitor filter divided by 250. The LTC1066-1 clock tunability directly relates to the above constraint. Figure 4 illustrates the passband behavior of the LTC1066-1 and it demonstrates the clock tunability of the device. A typical LTC1066-1 device was used to trace all four curves of Figure 4. Curve D, for instance, has nearly zero ripple and 0.04dB passband gain. Curve D's 20kHz cutoff is much higher than the 8Hz cutoff frequency of the RFCF feedback network, so its passband is free from any additional error due to RFCF feedback elements. Curve B illustrates the passband error when the 1MHz clock of curve D is lowered to 100kHz. A 0.1dB error is added to the filter's original AC gain of 0.04dB. 1.00 TA = 25C fCLK/fC = 50:1 RF = 20k, CF = 1F 0.75 GAIN (dB) 0.50 0.25 0 A -0.25 B C D -0.50 -0.75 -1.00 10 100 1k FREQUENCY (Hz) 10k 20k 1 2RFCF 1 CURVE C: fCUTOFF = 5kHz = 625 x 2RFCF CURVE D: fCUTOFF = 20kHz = 2500 x CURVE B: fCUTOFF = 2kHz = 250 x 1 2RFCF CURVE A: fCUTOFF = 1kHz = 125 x 1 2RFCF 1066-1 F04 Figure 4. Passband Behavior 10661fa 11 LTC1066-1 U W U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Transient Response and Settling Time The LTC1066-1 exhibits two different transient behaviors. First, during power-up the DC correcting loop will settle after the voltage offset of the internal switched-capacitor network is stored across the feedback capacitor CF (see Block Diagram). It takes approximately five time constants (5RFCF) for settling to 1%. Second, following DC loop settling, the filter reaches steady state. The filter transient response is then defined by the frequency characteristics of the internal switched-capacitor lowpass filter. Figure 5 shows details. DC loop settling is also observed if, at steady state, the DC offset of the internal switched-capacitor network suddenly changes. A sudden change may occur if the clock frequency is instantaneously stepped to a value above 1MHz. ts OUTPUT INPUT 90% 50% td 10% and on the value of the power supplies. With proper layout techniques the values of the clock feedthrough are shown on Table 7. Table 7. Clock Feedthrough POWER SUPPLY 50:1 100:1 Single 5V 5V 7.5V 70VRMS 100VRMS 160VRMS 90VRMS 200VRMS 650VRMS Wideband Noise The wideband noise of the filter is the total RMS value of the device's noise spectral density and is used to determine the operating signal-to-noise ratio. Most of its frequency contents lie within the filter passband and cannot be reduced with post filtering. For instance, the LTC10661 wideband noise at 5V supply is 100VRMS, 95VRMS of which have frequency contents from DC up to the filter's cutoff frequency. The total wideband noise (VRMS) is nearly independent of the value of the clock. The clock feedthrough specifications are not part of the wideband noise. Table 8 lists the typical wideband noise for each supply. Table 8. Wideband Noise tr RISE TIME (tr) 50:1 ELLIPTIC 0.43 5% fCUTOFF 100:1 LINEAR PHASE 0.43 5% fCUTOFF SETTLING TIME (ts) 3.4 5% fCUTOFF 2.05 5% fCUTOFF DELAY TIME (td) 0.709 5% fCUTOFF 0.556 5% fCUTOFF 1066-1 F05 Figure 5. Transient Response Clock Feedthrough Clock feedthrough is defined as the RMS value of the clock frequency and its harmonics that are present at the filter's output pin (9). The clock feedthrough is tested with the input pin (2) grounded and depends on PC board layout POWER SUPPLY 50:1 100:1 (Pin 8 to GND) Single 5V 5V 7.5V 90VRMS 100VRMS 106VRMS 80VRMS 85VRMS 90VRMS Speed Limitations To avoid op amp slew rate limiting at maximum clock frequencies, the signal amplitude should be kept below a specified level as shown in Table 9. Table 9. Maximum VIN INPUT FREQUENCY MAXIMUM VIN 250kHz 700kHz 0.50VRMS 0.25VRMS 10661fa 12 LTC1066-1 U W U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Aliasing 0 ALIASED OUTPUT (dB) In a sampled-data system the sampling theorem says that if an input signal has any frequency components greater than one half the sampling frequency, aliasing errors will appear at the output. In practice, aliasing is not always a serious problem. High order switched-capacitor lowpass filters are inherently band limited and significant aliasing occurs only for input signals centered around the clock frequency and its multiples. -60 -80 fCLK - fC fCLK + fC fCLK Figure 6 shows the LTC1066-1 aliasing response when operated with a clock-to-cutoff frequency ratio of 50:1. With a 50:1 ratio LTC1066-1 samples its input twice during one clock period and the sampling frequency is equal to two times the clock frequency. Figure 7 shows the LTC1066-1 aliased response when operated with a clock-to-cutoff frequency ratio of 100:1 (linear phase response with pin 8 to ground). 2fCLK 2fCLK + 2.3fC 2fCLK - fC 2fCLK + fC INPUT FREQUENCY 1066-1 F06 Figure 6. Aliasing vs Frequency fCLK / fC = 50:1 (Pin 8 to V +) Clock is a 50% Duty Cycle Square Wave 0 ALIASED OUTPUT (dB) The figure also shows the maximum aliased output generated for inputs in the range of 2fCLK fC. For instance, if the LTC1066-1 is programmed to produce a cutoff frequency of 20kHz with 1MHz clock, a 10mV, 1.02MHz input signal will cause a 10V aliased signal at 20kHz. This signal will be buried in the noise. Maximum aliasing will occur only for input signals in the narrow range of 2MHz 20kHz or multiples of 2MHz. 2fCLK - 2.3fC -26 -85 fCLK - 4fC fCLK fCLK + 4fC fCLK - fC fCLK + fC 2fCLK - 4fC 2fCLK 2fCLK + 4fC 2fCLK - fC 2fCLK + fC INPUT FREQUENCY 1066-1 F07 Figure 7. Aliasing vs Frequency fCLK / fC = 100:1 (Pin 8 to Ground) Clock is a 50% Duty Cycle Square Wave 10661fa 13 LTC1066-1 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO Dual Supply Operation DC Accurate, 10Hz to 100kHz, Clock-Tunable, 8th Order Elliptic Lowpass Filter fCLK / fC = 50:1 100k 33F 0.1F 1 2 100k VIN 3 20 -7.5V 7.5V 0.1F fCLK OUT B +IN A +IN B 5 V+ 8 200 -IN A V- 7 7.5V V+ 4 1N4148* 6 0.1F OUT A 9 LTC1066-1 CONNECT 1 FILTEROUT 50/100 CLK GND FILTERIN COMP 2 CONNECT 2 COMP 1 V- 20 18 7.5V 17 VOUT 0.1F 16 15 14 13 12 30k 15pF 11 10 0.1F 1N4148* -7.5V MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE OFFSET = 5.5mV, DC LINEARITY = 0.0063%, TA = 25C. THE PINS 6 TO 12 CONNECTION SHOULD BE UNDER THE IC AND SHIELDED BY AN ANALOG SYSTEM GROUND PLANE. RC COMPENSATION BETWEEN PINS 11 AND 13 REQUIRED ONLY FOR fCUTOFF 60kHz. THE 33F CAPACITOR IS A NONPOLARIZED, ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC, 20%, 16V (NICHICON UUPIC 330MCRIGS OR NIC NACEN 33M16V 6.3 x 5.5 OR EQUIVALENT). * PROTECTION DIODES, 1N4148 ARE OPTIONAL. SEE PIN DESCRIPTIONS. 1066-1 TA03 10661fa 14 LTC1066-1 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO Single 5V Supply Operation DC Accurate, 10Hz to 36kHz, Clock-Tunable, 8th Order Elliptic Lowpass Filter fCLK / fC = 50:1 100k 33F 0.1F 1 2 100k 3 VIN 5V fCLK OUT B +IN A +IN B V- V+ 8 200 -IN A 5 7 5V V+ 4 6 0.1F OUT A 9 LTC1066-1 CONNECT 1 FILTEROUT 50/100 CLK GND FILTERIN COMP 2 CONNECT 2 COMP 1 V- 18 5V 17 0.1F VOUT 16 10k 15 14 13 12 1F 30k 10k 15pF 11 10 INPUT LINEAR RANGE = 1.4V to 3.6V. DC LINEARITY = 0.0063%. THE PINS 6 TO 12 CONNECTION SHOULD BE UNDER THE IC AND SHIELDED BY AN ANALOG SYSTEM GROUND PLANE. RC COMPENSATION BETWEEN PINS 11 AND 13 REQUIRED ONLY FOR fCUTOFF 24kHz. THE 33F CAPACITOR IS A NONPOLARIZED, ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC, 20%, 16V (NICHICON UUPIC 330MCRIGS OR NIC NACEN 33M16V 6.3 x 5.5) 1066-1 TA04 10661fa 15 LTC1066-1 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO DC Accurate Lowpass Filter with Input Anti-Aliasing (fCLK 250kHz) 2ND ORDER BUTTERWORTH ANTIALIASING FILTER PROVIDES -68dB ATTENUATION TO INPUTS AT 2fCLK RF C2 VIN R1 20 CF R2 1 C1 2 3 f f 1 fCUTOFF = CLK , = CUTOFF 50 2RFCF 250 7.5V 20 -7.5V 0.1F 7.5V f -3dB = 2*fCUTOFF (f -3dB IS THE -3dB FREQUENCY OF THE 0.1F 2ND ORDER ANTI-ALIASING FILTER) 1 = 0.707*f -3dB, R2 = 17.946*R1, C2 = 10*C1 2(R1 + R2)C1 FOR CUTOFF FREQUENCIES 2kHz TO 5kHz, SET RF = 20k, CF = 1F AND R1 + R2 2k fCLK FOR CUTOFF FREQUENCIES <2kHz, SET R1 + R2 = RF FOR EXAMPLE: IF THE CUTOFF FREQUENCY OF LTC1066-1 IS 500Hz, THEN f -3dB = 1000Hz 1 = 2Hz, SET RF = 80.6k, CF = 1F AND C1 = 0.0027F 2RFCF R1 + R2 = 80.6k, R1 = 4.22k AND R2 = 76.8k ROUNDED TO NEAREST 1% VALUE. C2 = 0.027F ROUNDED TO NEAREST STANDARD VALUE. NOTE: RF SHOULD BE 100k TO MINIMIZE DC OFFSET TO 5.5mV OUT A -IN A OUT B +IN A +IN B 4 V- 5 V+ 6 7 8 9 V + LTC1066-1 CONNECT 1 FILTEROUT 50/100 CLK GND FILTERIN COMP 2 CONNECT 2 COMP 1 V- 18 17 VOUT 16 0.1F 15 14 13 12 11 10 -7.5V 0.1F 1066-1 TA05 10661fa 16 LTC1066-1 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO DC Accurate Lowpass Filter with Input Anti-Aliasing (fCLK > 250kHz) 2ND ORDER RC ANTI-ALIASING FILTER PROVIDES -36dB ATTENUATION TO INPUTS AT 2fCLK 402 1k f -3dB IS THE -3dB FREQUENCY OF THE 2ND ORDER RC FILTER f -3dB = 5*fCUTOFF C= 100 f -3dB F (f -3dB IN Hz) 20 2 C 3 OUT A OUT B +IN A +IN B 4 V- 0.1F 5 V+ 7.5V 0.1F 6 7 f fCUTOFF = CLK 50 8 fCLK 9 V + -IN A 20 -7.5V 7.5V 1F 1 VIN C 20k LTC1066-1 CONNECT 1 FILTEROUT 50/100 CLK GND FILTERIN COMP 2 CONNECT 2 COMP 1 V- 18 17 VOUT 16 0.1F 15 14 13 12 11 10 -7.5V 0.1F 1066-1 TA06 10661fa 17 LTC1066-1 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO DC Accurate Clock-Tunable Lowpass Filter with Tunable Input Anti-Aliasing Filter (Circuit provides at least - 20dB attenuation to input frequencies at 2fCLK. The clock-tunable range is 5 octaves.) 5V 0.1F 1F + 1 12.1k 20 LTC1045 2 + 19 0.1F - 2k FIRST ORDER RC LOWPASS ANTI-ALIASING FILTER 0.1F 3 + 18 - -5V 5V CLOCK-TUNABLE, 8TH ORDER LOWPASS FILTER 0.1F 0.1F 1k 4 4 + 17 0.1F - 500 1 VIN 13 R1 1k LTC202 2 3 C2 14 C3 20 C1 RF 16 15 CF 9 0.1F 5 10 + 16 9 1 11 3 7 - 2 C4 8 6 RIN* C5 5 500 5V 11 12 5 6 12 10 4 CIN* 0.1F 13 0.1F 7 8 200 9 CLOCK INPUT (TTL OR CMOS) LTC1066-1 18 V+ OUT A 17 -IN A OUT B 16 +IN A +IN B 15 V- GND 14 + FIN V 13 CON 1 COMP 2 12 F OUT CON 2 11 50/100 COMP 1 10 - CLK V VOUT 0.1F -5V 0.1F 20 0.1F LTC1045 6 + 15 8 - PULSE AVERAGE CP 50pF 7 COMPONENT CALCULATIONS FOR A CLOCK-TUNABLE RANGE OF FIVE OCTAVES: DEFINITIONS: 1. THE CUTOFF FREQUENCY OF LTC1066-1 IS ABBREVIATED AS fC 2. fC(LOW) IS THE LOWEST CUTOFF FREQUENCY OF INTEREST 3. A RANGE OF FIVE OCTAVES IS FROM fC(LOW) TO 32fC(LOW) COMPONENT CALCULATIONS: fC(LOW) 1 = ; RIN* = RF (IF RF CAN BE CHOSEN TO BE 20k, RIN AND CIN ARE OMITTED. 2RFCF 125 /125 ALLOWS FOR 0.2dB GAIN PEAK IN THE PASSBAND) f C1 = + 14 RP - fC(LOW) C(LOW) F (fC(LOW) IN Hz) ; R1 = 1k C2 = C1, C3 = 2*C1, C4 = 4*C1, C5 = 8*C1 RA CA 0.047F CP = 50pF; RP = PULSE OUTPUT 105 k 50*fC(LOW) CA = 0.047F; RA = EXAMPLE: CLOCK FREQUENCY DETECTOR 1 5 x 105 k 50*fC(LOW) LET'S CHOOSE A FIVE OCTAVE RANGE FROM 1kHz TO 32kHz. fC(LOW) = 1kHz (1000Hz). LET CF = 1F, THEN RF CALCULATES TO BE 20k. RIN AND CIN OMITTED; R1 = 1k, C1 = 0.001F, C2 = 0.001F, C3 = 0.0022F, C4 = 0.0039F, C5 = 0.0082F. CP = 50pF, RP = 2k, CA = 0.047F, RA = 10k 1066-1 TA07 10661fa 18 LTC1066-1 U PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO SW Package 18-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Wide .300 Inch) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1620) .050 BSC .045 .005 .030 .005 TYP .447 - .463 (11.354 - 11.760) NOTE 4 N 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 N .325 .005 .420 MIN .394 - .419 (10.007 - 10.643) NOTE 3 1 2 3 N/2 N/2 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT .005 (0.127) RAD MIN .009 - .013 (0.229 - 0.330) NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN .291 - .299 (7.391 - 7.595) NOTE 4 .010 - .029 x 45 (0.254 - 0.737) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 .093 - .104 (2.362 - 2.642) 9 .037 - .045 (0.940 - 1.143) 0 - 8 TYP NOTE 3 .016 - .050 (0.406 - 1.270) .050 (1.270) BSC .004 - .012 (0.102 - 0.305) .014 - .019 (0.356 - 0.482) TYP INCHES (MILLIMETERS) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. PIN 1 IDENT, NOTCH ON TOP AND CAVITIES ON THE BOTTOM OF PACKAGES ARE THE MANUFACTURING OPTIONS. THE PART MAY BE SUPPLIED WITH OR WITHOUT ANY OF THE OPTIONS 4. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm) S18 (WIDE) 0502 10661fa Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. 19 LTC1066-1 U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 100kHz Elliptic Lowpass Filter with Input Anti-Aliasing and Output Clock Feedthrough Filters (Not DC Accurate) 2ND ORDER BUTTERWORTH INPUT ANTI-ALIASING FILTER PROVIDES -68dB ATTENUATION TO INPUTS AT 2fCLK. f -3dB = 200kHz 2.49k C1 51pF VIN 10k 2 C2 510pF 3 -8V 0.1F 8V 0.1F -IN A OUT B +IN A +IN B V- 5 V+ 7 f fCUTOFF = CLK 50 fCLK C2 C1 = 10 100 C2 = F (f -3dB IN Hz) f -3dB V+ 4 6 f -3dB = 2*fCUTOFF OUT A 8 9 GND LTC1066-1 FILTERIN CONNECT 1 FILTEROUT COMP 2 CONNECT 2 50/100 COMP 1 V- CLK 18 17 16 0.1F 1000pF 15 14 Gain vs Frequency 13 12 10 30k 20pF 0 11 10 -10 -20 -8V 0.1F 1066-1 TA08a GAIN (dB) 1 2.49k OUTPUT CLOCK FEEDTHROUGH FILTER 8V 100 VOUT -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) 10M 1066-1 TA08b RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS LTC1063 Clock-Tunable 5th Order Butterworth Lowpass 1mV Offset, 80dB CMR LTC1065 Clock-Tunable 5th Order Bessel Lowpass Filter 1mV Offset, 80dB CMR LTC1565-31 650kHz Linear Phase Lowpass Filter Continuous Time, Fully Diff In/Out LTC1566-1 Low Noise, 2.3MHz Lowpass Filter Continuous Time, Fully Diff In/Out LT1567 Low Noise Op Amp and Inverter Building Block Single Ended to Differential Conv LT1568 Low Noise, 10MHz 4th Order Building Block Lowpass or Bandpass, Diff Outputs LT6600-2.5 Low Noise Differential Amp and 10MHz Lowpass 55VRMS Noise 100kHz to 10MHz, 3V Supply LT6600-10 Low Noise Differential Amp and 20MHz Lowpass 86VRMS Noise 100kHz to 20MHz, 3V Supply 10661fa 20 Linear Technology Corporation LT/LT 0905 REV A * PRINTED IN USA 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com (c) LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1994