MAX6012/6021/6025/ 6030/6041/6045/6050 Precision, Low-Power, Low-Dropout, SOT23-3 Voltage References General Description Features The MAX6012/MAX6021/MAX6025/MAX6030/MAX6041/ MAX6045/MAX6050 precision, low-dropout, micropower voltage references are available in miniature SOT23-3 surface-mount packages. They feature a proprietary curvature-correction circuit and laser-trimmed thin-film resistors that result in a low temperature coefficient of <15ppm/C and initial accuracy of better than 0.2%. These devices are specified over the extended temperature range. These series-mode voltage references draw only 27A of quiescent supply current and can sink or source up to 500A of load current. Unlike conventional shunt-mode (two-terminal) references that waste supply current and require an external resistor, devices in the MAX6012 family offer a supply current that's virtually independent of supply voltage (with only a 0.8A/V variation with supply voltage) and do not require an external resistor. Additionally, these internally compensated devices do not require an external compensation capacitor and are stable with up to 2.2nF of load capacitance. Eliminating the external compensation capacitor saves valuable board area in space-critical applications. Their low dropout voltage and supply-independent, ultra-low supply current make these devices ideal for battery-operated, low-voltage systems. Applications Hand-Held Equipment Data Acquisition Systems Industrial and Process-Control Systems Battery-Operated Equipment Hard-Disk Drives Selector Guide PART OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) INPUT VOLTAGE (V) MAX6012 1.247 2.5 to 12.6 MAX6021 2.048 2.5 to 12.6 MAX6025 2.500 (VOUT + 200mV) to 12.6 MAX6030 3.000 (VOUT + 200mV) to 12.6 MAX6041 4.096 (VOUT + 200mV) to 12.6 MAX6045 4.500 (VOUT + 200mV) to 12.6 MAX6050 5.000 (VOUT + 200mV) to 12.6 Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet. 19-4777; Rev 3; 4/01 0.2% (max) Initial Accuracy 15ppm/C (max) Temperature Coefficient 35A (max) Quiescent Supply Current 0.8A/V Supply Current Variation with VIN 500A Output Source and Sink Current 100mV Dropout at 500A Load Current 0.12V/A Load Regulation 8V/V Line Regulation Stable with CLOAD = 0 to 2.2nF Ordering Information PART TEMP RANGE PINPACKAGE TOP MARK MAX6012AEUR-T -40C to +85C 3 SOT23-3 FZAP MAX6012BEUR-T -40C to +85C 3 SOT23-3 FZDA MAX6021AEUR-T -40C to +85C 3 SOT23-3 FZAU MAX6021BEUR-T -40C to +85C 3 SOT23-3 FZDF MAX6025AEUR-T -40C to +85C 3 SOT23-3 FZAQ MAX6025BEUR-T -40C to +85C 3 SOT23-3 FZDB MAX6030AEUR-T -40C to +85C 3 SOT23-3 FZDW MAX6030BEUR-T -40C to +85C 3 SOT23-3 FZDX MAX6041AEUR-T -40C to +85C 3 SOT23-3 FZAR MAX6041BEUR-T -40C to +85C 3 SOT23-3 FZDC MAX6045AEUR-T -40C to +85C 3 SOT23-3 FZAS MAX6045BEUR-T -40C to +85C 3 SOT23-3 FZDD MAX6050AEUR-T -40C to +85C 3 SOT23-3 FZAT MAX6050BEUR-T -40C to +85C 3 SOT23-3 FZDE Typical Operating Circuit +SUPPLY INPUT (SEE SELECTOR GUIDE) IN * MAX6012 MAX6021 MAX6025 MAX6030 MAX6041 MAX6045 MAX6050 GND OUT REFERENCE OUT 2.2nF MAX* *CAPACITORS ARE OPTIONAL MAX6012/6021/6025/ 6030/6041/6045/6050 Precision, Low-Power, Low-Dropout, SOT23-3 Voltage References Absolute Maximum Ratings (Voltages Referenced to GND) IN .........................................................................-0.3V to +13.5V OUT.............................................................-0.3V to (VIN + 0.3V) Output Short Circuit to GND or IN (VIN < 6V)............Continuous Output Short Circuit to GND or IN (VIN 6V)........................ 60s Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70C) 3-Pin SOT23-3 (derate 4.0mW/C above +70C)........320mW Operating Temperature Range............................ -40C to +85C Storage Temperature Range............................. -65C to +150C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................. +300C Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Electrical Characteristics--MAX6012 (VIN = +5V, IOUT = 0, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25C.) (Note 1) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 1.243 1.247 1.251 V 0.32 % OUTPUT MAX6012A Output Voltage VOUT TA = +25C MAX6012B TA = 0C to +70C Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient (Note 2) VOUT VOUT/ VIN Load Regulation VOUT/ IOUT OUT Short-Circuit Current ISC 1.241 VOUT/ time 1.253 V 0.48 % 15 6 20 6 25 6 30 8 80 Sourcing: 0 IOUT 500A 0.12 0.50 Sinking: -500A IOUT 0 0.15 0.60 TA = -40C to +85C TA = 0C to +70C MAX6012A MAX6012B 2.5V VIN 12.6V Short to GND 4 Short to IN 4 Temperature Hysteresis (Note 3) Long-Term Stability 1.247 -0.48 6 TA = -40C to +85C Line Regulation -0.32 ppm/C V/V V/A mA 130 ppm 1000hr at TA = +25C 50 ppm/ 1000h f = 0.1Hz to 10Hz 12 Vp-p f = 10Hz to 10kHz 65 VRMS VIN = 5V 100mV, f = 120Hz 86 dB To VOUT = 0.1% of final value, COUT = 50pF 30 s DYNAMIC Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Turn-On Settling Time Capacitive-Load Stability Range eOUT VOUT/ VIN tR COUT Note 4 0 2.2 nF 2.5 12.6 V 27 35 A 0.8 2.0 A/V INPUT Supply Voltage Range VIN Quiescent Supply Current IIN Change in Supply Current IIN/VIN www.maximintegrated.com Guaranteed by line-regulation test 2.5V VIN 12.6V Maxim Integrated 2 MAX6012/6021/6025/ 6030/6041/6045/6050 Precision, Low-Power, Low-Dropout, SOT23-3 Voltage References Electrical Characteristics--MAX6021 (VIN = +5V, IOUT = 0, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25C.) (Note 1) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 2.043 2.048 2.053 V 0.24 % 2.056 V 0.39 % OUTPUT MAX6021A Output Voltage VOUT TA = +25C MAX6021B TA = 0C to +70C Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient (Note 2) VOUT VOUT/ VIN Load Regulation VOUT/ IOUT OUT Short-Circuit Current ISC 2.040 -0.39 15 6 20 6 25 6 30 10 100 Sourcing: 0 IOUT 500A 0.12 0.55 Sinking: -500A IOUT 0 0.18 0.70 TA = 0C to +70C MAX6021A MAX6021B 2.5V VIN 12.6V Short to GND 4 Short to IN 4 Temperature Hysteresis (Note 3) Long-Term Stability VOUT/ time 2.048 6 TA = -40C to +85C TA = -40C to +85C Line Regulation -0.24 ppm/C V/V V/A mA 130 ppm 1000hr at TA = +25C 50 ppm/ 1000h f = 0.1Hz to 10Hz 35 Vp-p f = 10Hz to 10kHz 105 VRMS VIN = 5V 100mV, f = 120Hz 84 dB To VOUT = 0.1% of final value, COUT = 50pF 70 s DYNAMIC Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Turn-On Settling Time Capacitive-Load Stability Range eOUT VOUT/ VIN tR COUT Note 4 0 2.2 nF 2.5 12.6 V INPUT Supply Voltage Range VIN Quiescent Supply Current IIN Change in Supply Current IIN/VIN www.maximintegrated.com Guaranteed by line-regulation test 2.5V VIN 12.6V 27 35 A 0.8 2.0 A/V Maxim Integrated 3 MAX6012/6021/6025/ 6030/6041/6045/6050 Precision, Low-Power, Low-Dropout, SOT23-3 Voltage References Electrical Characteristics--MAX6025 (VIN = +5V, IOUT = 0, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25C.) (Note 1) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 2.495 2.500 2.505 V 0.20 % 2.510 V 0.40 % OUTPUT MAX6025A Output Voltage VOUT TA = +25C MAX6025B TA = 0C to +70C Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient (Note 2) VOUT VOUT/ VIN Load Regulation VOUT/ IOUT Dropout Voltage (Note 5) VINVOUT OUT Short-Circuit Current ISC Temperature Hysteresis (Note 3) VOUT/ time Long-Term Stability VOUT/ time 2.490 2.500 -0.40 6 15 6 20 6 25 6 30 (VOUT + 0.2V) VIN 12.6V 15 140 Sourcing: 0 IOUT 500A 0.14 0.60 Sinking: -500A IOUT 0 0.18 0.80 IOUT = 500A 100 200 Short to GND 4 Short to IN 4 TA = -40C to +85C TA = 0C to +70C TA = -40C to +85C Line Regulation -0.20 MAX6025A MAX6025B 1000hr at TA = +25C ppm/C V/V V/A mV mA 130 ppm 50 ppm/ 1000h DYNAMIC Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Turn-On Settling Time Capacitive-Load Stability Range eOUT VOUT/ VIN tR COUT f = 0.1Hz to 10Hz 50 Vp-p f = 10Hz to 10kHz 125 VRMS VIN = 5V 100mV, f = 120Hz 82 dB To VOUT = 0.1% of final value, COUT = 50pF 85 s Note 4 0 2.2 nF 12.6 V 27 35 A 0.8 2.0 A/V INPUT Supply Voltage Range VIN Quiescent Supply Current IIN Change in Supply Current IIN/VIN www.maximintegrated.com Guaranteed by line-regulation test 2.5V VIN 12.6V VOUT + 0.2 Maxim Integrated 4 MAX6012/6021/6025/ 6030/6041/6045/6050 Precision, Low-Power, Low-Dropout, SOT23-3 Voltage References Electrical Characteristics--MAX6030 (VIN = +5V, IOUT = 0, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25C.) (Note 1) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 2.994 3.000 3.006 V 0.20 % 3.012 V 0.40 % OUTPUT MAX6030A Output Voltage VOUT TA = +25C MAX6030B TA = 0C to +70C Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient (Note 2) VOUT VOUT/ VIN Load Regulation VOUT/ IOUT Dropout Voltage (Note 5) VINVOUT OUT Short-Circuit Current ISC 2.988 3.000 -0.40 6 15 6 20 6 25 6 30 (VOUT + 0.2V) VIN 12.6V 20 150 Sourcing: 0 IOUT 500A 0.14 0.60 Sinking: -500A IOUT 0 0.18 0.80 IOUT = 500A 100 200 Short to GND 4 Short to IN 4 TA = -40C to +85C TA = 0C to +70C TA = -40C to +85C Line Regulation -0.20 MAX6030A MAX6030B Temperature Hysteresis (Note 3) Long-Term Stability VOUT/ time 1000hr at TA = +25C ppm/C V/V V/A mV mA 130 ppm 50 ppm/ 1000h DYNAMIC Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Turn-On Settling Time Capacitive-Load Stability Range eOUT VOUT/ VIN tR COUT f = 0.1Hz to 10Hz 65 Vp-p f = 10Hz to 10kHz 150 VRMS VIN = 5V 100mV, f = 120Hz 80 dB To VOUT = 0.1% of final value, COUT = 50pF 100 s Note 4 0 2.2 nF 12.6 V 27 35 A 0.8 2.0 A/V INPUT Supply Voltage Range VIN Quiescent Supply Current IIN Change in Supply Current IIN/VIN www.maximintegrated.com Guaranteed by line-regulation test 2.5V VIN 12.6V VOUT + 0.2 Maxim Integrated 5 MAX6012/6021/6025/ 6030/6041/6045/6050 Precision, Low-Power, Low-Dropout, SOT23-3 Voltage References Electrical Characteristics--MAX6041 (VIN = +5V, IOUT = 0, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25C.) (Note 1) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 4.088 4.096 4.104 V 0.20 % 4.112 V 0.39 % OUTPUT MAX6041A Output Voltage VOUT TA = +25C MAX6041B TA = 0C to +70C Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient (Note 2) VOUT VOUT/ VIN Load Regulation VOUT/ IOUT Dropout Voltage (Note 5) VINVOUT OUT Short-Circuit Current ISC 4.080 4.096 -0.39 6 15 6 20 6 25 6 30 (VOUT + 0.2V) VIN 12.6V 25 160 Sourcing: 0 IOUT 500A 0.15 0.70 Sinking: -500A IOUT 0 0.20 0.90 IOUT = 500A 100 200 Short to GND 4 Short to IN 4 TA = -40C to +85C TA = 0C to +70C TA = -40C to +85C Line Regulation -0.20 MAX6041A MAX6041B ppm/C V/V V/A mV mA Temperature Hysteresis (Note 3) VOUT/ time 1000hr at TA = +25C 130 ppm Long-Term Stability VOUT/ time 1000hr at TA = +25C 50 ppm/ 1000h f = 0.1Hz to 10Hz 100 Vp-p f = 10Hz to 10kHz 200 VRMS VIN = 5V 100mV, f = 120Hz 77 dB To VOUT = 0.1% of final value, COUT = 50pF 160 s DYNAMIC Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Turn-On Settling Time Capacitive-Load Stability Range eOUT VOUT/ VIN tR COUT Note 4 0 2.2 nF 12.6 V 27 35 A 0.8 2.0 A/V INPUT Supply Voltage Range VIN Quiescent Supply Current IIN Change in Supply Current IIN/VIN www.maximintegrated.com Guaranteed by line-regulation test 2.5V VIN 12.6V VOUT + 0.2 Maxim Integrated 6 MAX6012/6021/6025/ 6030/6041/6045/6050 Precision, Low-Power, Low-Dropout, SOT23-3 Voltage References Electrical Characteristics--MAX6045 (VIN = +5V, IOUT = 0, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25C.) (Note 1) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 4.491 4.500 4.509 V 0.20 % 4.518 V 0.40 % OUTPUT MAX6045A Output Voltage VOUT TA = +25C MAX6045B TA = 0C to +70C Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient (Note 2) VOUT VOUT/ VIN Load Regulation VOUT/ IOUT Dropout Voltage (Note 5) VINVOUT OUT Short-Circuit Current ISC Temperature Hysteresis (Note 3) VOUT/ time Long-Term Stability VOUT/ time 4.482 4.500 -0.40 6 15 6 20 6 25 6 30 (VOUT + 0.2V) VIN 12.6V 25 160 Sourcing: 0 IOUT 500A 0.16 0.80 Sinking: -500A IOUT 0 0.22 1.00 IOUT = 500A 100 200 Short to GND 4 Short to IN 4 TA = -40C to +85C TA = 0C to +70C TA = -40C to +85C Line Regulation -0.20 MAX6045A MAX6045B 1000hr at TA = +25C ppm/C V/V V/A mV mA 130 ppm 50 ppm/ 1000h DYNAMIC Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Turn-On Settling Time Capacitive-Load Stability Range eOUT VOUT/ VIN tR COUT f = 0.1Hz to 10Hz 110 Vp-p f = 10Hz to 10kHz 215 VRMS VIN = 5V 100mV, f = 120Hz 76 dB To VOUT = 0.1% of final value, COUT = 50pF 180 s Note 4 0 2.2 nF 12.6 V 27 35 A 0.8 2.0 A/V INPUT Supply Voltage Range VIN Quiescent Supply Current IIN Change in Supply Current IIN/VIN www.maximintegrated.com Guaranteed by line-regulation test 2.5V VIN 12.6V VOUT + 0.2 Maxim Integrated 7 MAX6012/6021/6025/ 6030/6041/6045/6050 Precision, Low-Power, Low-Dropout, SOT23-3 Voltage References Electrical Characteristics--MAX6050 (VIN = +5V, IOUT = 0, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25C.) (Note 1) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 4.990 5.000 5.010 V 0.20 % 5.020 V 0.40 % OUTPUT MAX6050A Output Voltage VOUT TA = +25C MAX6050B TA = 0C to +70C Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient (Note 2) TCVOUT VOUT/ VIN Load Regulation VOUT/ IOUT Dropout Voltage (Note 5) VINVOUT OUT Short-Circuit Current ISC 4.980 5.000 -0.40 6 15 6 20 6 25 6 30 (VOUT + 0.2V) VIN 12.6V 25 160 Sourcing: 0 IOUT 500A 0.17 0.85 Sinking: -500A IOUT 0 0.24 1.10 IOUT = 500A 100 200 Short to GND 4 Short to IN 4 TA = -40C to +85C TA = 0C to +70C TA = -40C to +85C Line Regulation -0.20 MAX6050A MAX6050B Temperature Hysteresis (Note 3) Long-Term Stability VOUT/ time ppm/C V/V V/A mV mA 130 ppm 1000hr at TA = +25C 50 ppm/ 1000h f = 0.1Hz to 10Hz 120 Vp-p f = 10Hz to 10kHz 240 VRMS VIN = 5V 100mV, f = 120Hz 72 dB To VOUT = 0.1% of final value, COUT = 50pF 220 s DYNAMIC Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Turn-On Settling Time Capacitive-Load Stability Range eOUT VOUT/ VIN tR COUT Note 4 0 2.2 nF 12.6 V 27 35 A 0.8 2.0 A/V INPUT Supply Voltage Range VIN Quiescent Supply Current IIN Change in Supply Current IIN/VIN Note Note Note Note Note 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: Guaranteed by line-regulation test 2.5V VIN 12.6V VOUT + 0.2 All devices are 100% production tested at TA = +25C and are guaranteed by design for TA = TMIN to TMAX, as specified. Temperature Coefficient is measured by the "box" method, i.e., the maximum VOUT is divided by the maximum t. Temperature Hysteresis is defined as the change in +25C output voltage before and after cycling the device from TMIN to TMAX. Not production tested. Guaranteed by design. Dropout voltage is the minimum input voltage at which VOUT changes 0.2% from VOUT at VIN = 5.0V (VIN = 5.5V for MAX6050). www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated 8 MAX6012/6021/6025/ 6030/6041/6045/6050 Precision, Low-Power, Low-Dropout, SOT23-3 Voltage References Typical Operating Characteristics (VIN = +5V for MAX6012/21/25/30/41/45, VIN = +5.5V for MAX6050; IOUT = 0; TA = +25C; unless otherwise noted.) (Note 6) VOUT (V) 1.2490 1.2485 4.996 4.994 4.992 1.2480 4.990 0 20 40 60 80 100 -40 TEMPERATURE DRIFT (C) MAX6012 LINE REGULATION 300 TA = +85C 200 TA = -40C 100 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 40 60 80 14 4.999 4.998 4.997 4.996 4.993 100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 TEMPERATURE DRIFT (C) TIME (h) MAX6050 LINE REGULATION MAX6025/MAX6030 DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs. SOURCE CURRENT TA = +85C TA = -40C 400 200 0.8 0.7 TA = +25C 0 0.6 0.5 TA = -40C 0.4 0.3 TA = +85C 0.2 0.1 5 7 9 11 0 13 TA = +25C 0 200 400 600 800 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) INPUT VOLTAGE (V) SOURCE CURRENT (A) MAX6012 LOAD REGULATION MAX6050 LOAD REGULATION MAX6041/MAX6045/MAX6050 DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs. SOURCE CURRENT MAX6012-07 0.4 OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (mV) 20 600 -200 0.2 TA = -40C 0 TA = +85C -0.2 TA = +25C 0.400 OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (mV) -100 TA = +25C 0 800 OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (V) MAX6012-04 OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (V) 400 -20 5.000 4.994 DROPOUT VOLTAGE (V) -20 4.986 0.200 TA = -40C 0 -0.200 TA = +25C TA = +85C -0.4 -500 -375 -250 -125 0 125 250 375 500 LOAD CURRENT (A) www.maximintegrated.com 0.30 -0.400 -500 -375 -250 -125 0 125 250 375 500 LOAD CURRENT (A) TA = -40C 0.25 DROPOUT VOLTAGE (V) 1.2470 -40 5.001 4.995 THREE TYPICAL PARTS 4.988 MAX6012-05 THREE TYPICAL PARTS 1.2475 MAX6012-08 VOUT (V) 4.998 1.2495 THREE TYPICAL PARTS 5.002 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 5.000 1.2500 5.003 MAX6012-03 5.002 MAX6012-06 1.2505 MAX6050 LONG-TERM DRIFT MAX6012-02 5.004 MAX6012-01 1.2510 MAX6050 OUTPUT VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE DRIFT 0.20 1000 MAX6012-09 MAX6012 OUTPUT VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE DRIFT TA = +85C 0.15 0.10 TA = +25C 0.05 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 SOURCE CURRENT (A) Maxim Integrated 9 MAX6012/6021/6025/ 6030/6041/6045/6050 Precision, Low-Power, Low-Dropout, SOT23-3 Voltage References Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VIN = +5V for MAX6012/21/25/30/41/45, VIN = +5.5V for MAX6050; IOUT = 0; TA = +25C; unless otherwise noted.) (Note 6) 1 1 0.1 0.1 0.01 0.01 40 VALID OVER SPECIFIED VIN (MIN) TO VIN (MAX) FOR EACH PART 38 SUPPLY CURRENT (A) 10 PSR (mV/V) PSR (mV/V) 10 VCC = 5.5V 0.25V SUPPLY CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGE MAX6012-12 100 MAX6012-10 100 MAX6050 POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION vs. FREQUENCY MAX16012-11 MAX6012 POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION vs. FREQUENCY 36 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 1k 10k 100k 1M 1k 10k 100k 1M 20 10M 2 4 6 8 10 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) MAX6012 OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs. FREQUENCY MAX6050 OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs. FREQUENCY SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE 1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M VIN = 12.5V VIN = 7.5V 30 VIN = 5.5V 25 20 VIN = 2.5V (MAX6012/MAX6025 ONLY) -40 -20 0 20 40 60 MAX6012 0.1Hz TO 10Hz OUTPUT NOISE MAX6050 0.1Hz TO 10Hz OUTPUT NOISE MAX6012 TURN-ON TRANSIENT 80 100 MAX6012-18 TEMPERATURE (C) MAX6012-17 FREQUENCY (Hz) MAX6012-16 14 MAX6012-15 35 FREQUENCY (Hz) VOUT 10V/div 12 40 SUPPLY CURRENT (A) MAX6012-13 1k OUTPUT IMPEDANCE () 10 0.01 0.1 100 FREQUENCY (Hz) 100 0.1 10 FREQUENCY (Hz) 1k OUTPUT IMPEDANCE () 10M MAX6012-14 100 VIN 1V/div VOUT 20V/div VOUT 1V/div 1sec/div www.maximintegrated.com 1sec/div 10s/div Maxim Integrated 10 MAX6012/6021/6025/ 6030/6041/6045/6050 Precision, Low-Power, Low-Dropout, SOT23-3 Voltage References Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VIN = +5V for MAX6012/21/25/30/41/45, VIN = +5.5V for MAX6050; IOUT = 0; TA = +25C; unless otherwise noted.) (Note 6) MAX6050 LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE +25A IOUT 40A/div -25A IOUT 50A/div VIN 2V/div VOUT 50mV/div VOUT 20mV/div MAX6012-21 MAX6012-19 MAX6050 TURN-ON TRANSIENT MAX6012-20 MAX6012 LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE VOUT 2V/div 20ms/div 10s/div IOUT = 25A, AC-COUPLED 10s/div VIN = 5.5V, IOUT = 25A, AC-COUPLED MAX6050 LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE +500A IOUT 1mA/div -500A IOUT 500A/div MAX6012-24 MAX6012-22 MAX6012 LINE-TRANSIENT RESPONSE MAX6012-23 MAX6012 LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE VIN 200mV/div VOUT 200mV/div VOUT 0.2V/div VOUT 100mV/div 10ms/div 20s/div IOUT = 500A, AC-COUPLED VIN = 5.5V, IOUT = 500A, AC-COUPLED 2.5s/div VIN = 5V 0.25V, AC-COUPLED MAX6012-25 MAX6050 LINE-TRANSIENT RESPONSE VIN 200mV/div Note 6: Many of the Typical Operating Characteristics of the MAX6012 family are extremely similar. The extremes of these characteristics are found in the MAX6012 (1.2V output) and the MAX6050 (5.0V output). The Typical Operating Characteristics of the remainder of the MAX6012 family typically lie between these two extremes and can be estimated based on their output voltage. VOUT 100mV/div 2s/div VIN = 5.5V 0.25V, AC-COUPLED www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated 11 MAX6012/6021/6025/ 6030/6041/6045/6050 Precision, Low-Power, Low-Dropout, SOT23-3 Voltage References Pin Description Supply Current Detailed Description The quiescent supply current of these series-mode references is a maximum of 35A and is virtually independent of the supply voltage, with only a 0.8A/V variation with supply voltage. Unlike series references, shunt-mode references operate with a series resistor connected to the power supply. The quiescent current of a shunt-mode reference is thus a function of the input voltage. Additionally, shunt-mode references have to be biased at the maximum expected load current, even if the load current is not present all the time. The load current is drawn from the input voltage only when required, so supply current is not wasted and efficiency is maximized at all input voltages. This improved efficiency can help reduce power dissipation and extend battery life. Applications Information When the supply voltage is below the minimum specified input voltage (as during turn-on), the devices can draw up to 200A beyond the nominal supply current. The input voltage source must be capable of providing this current to ensure reliable turn-on. PIN NAME FUNCTION 1 IN 2 OUT Supply Voltage Input Reference Voltage Output 3 GND Ground The MAX6012/MAX6021/MAX6025/MAX6030/MAX6041/ MAX6045/MAX6050 precision bandgap references use a proprietary curvature-correction circuit and lasertrimmed thin-film resistors, resulting in a low temperature coefficient of <20ppm/C and initial accuracy of better than 0.2%. These devices can sink and source up to 500A with <200mV of dropout voltage, making them attractive for use in low-voltage applications. Output/Load Capacitance Devices in this family do not require an output capacitance for frequency stability. They are stable for capacitive loads from 0 to 2.2nF. However, in applications where the load or the supply can experience step changes, an output capacitor will reduce the amount of overshoot (or undershoot) and assist the circuit's transient response. Many applications do not need an external capacitor, and this family can offer a significant advantage in these applications when board space is critical. VS VCC Output voltage hysteresis is the change in the output voltage at TA = +25C before and after the device is cycled over its entire operating temperature range. Hysteresis is caused by differential package stress appearing across the bandgap core transistors. The typical temperature hysteresis value is 130ppm. +2VS V+ IN MAX681 GND Output Voltage Hysteresis MAX6012 MAX6021 MAX6025 MAX6030 MAX6041 MAX6045 MAX6050 V- +REF OUTPUT OUT 1M 0.1% V+ ICL7652 GND -2VS 1M 0.1% OUTPUT V10nF -REF OUTPUT Figure 1. Positive and Negative References from Single +3V or +5V Supply www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated 12 MAX6012/6021/6025/ 6030/6041/6045/6050 Turn-On Time These devices typically turn on and settle to within 0.1% of their final value; 30s to 220s depending on the device. The turn-on time can increase up to 1.5ms with the device operating at the minimum dropout voltage and the maximum load. Positive and Negative Low-Power Voltage Reference Figure 1 shows a typical method for developing a bipolar reference. The circuit uses a MAX681 voltage doubler/ inverter charge-pump converter to power an ICL7652, thus creating a positive as well as a negative reference voltage. www.maximintegrated.com Precision, Low-Power, Low-Dropout, SOT23-3 Voltage References Pin Configuration TOP VIEW IN 1 OUT 2 MAX6012 MAX6021 MAX6025 MAX6030 MAX6041 MAX6045 MAX6050 3 GND SOT23-3 Chip Information TRANSISTOR COUNT: 70 Maxim Integrated 13 MAX6012/6021/6025/ 6030/6041/6045/6050 Precision, Low-Power, Low-Dropout, SOT23-3 Voltage References Package Information For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note that a "+", "#", or "-" in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status. www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated 14 MAX6012/6021/6025/ 6030/6041/6045/6050 Precision, Low-Power, Low-Dropout, SOT23-3 Voltage References Package Information For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note that a "+", "#", or "-" in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status. For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim Integrated's website at www.maximintegrated.com. Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits) shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance. Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. (c) 2001 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. 15 Mouser Electronics Authorized Distributor Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information: Maxim Integrated: MAX6012AEUR+T MAX6012BEUR+T MAX6021AEUR+T MAX6025AEUR+T MAX6030AEUR+T MAX6030BEUR+T MAX6021BEUR+T MAX6025BEUR+T MAX6041BEUR+T MAX6045AEUR+T MAX6045BEUR+T MAX6050BEUR+T MAX6041AEUR+T MAX6050AEUR+T MAX6050BEUR MAX6041AEUR-T MAX6021AEUR-T