9
Applications Information
Offset Adjustment
When applications require the offset voltage to be as lo w as
possible, the fi gure below shows two possible schemes f or
adjusting offs et voltage.
For a vol tage f ollowe r appl ication, us e the ci rcui t in Figure 29
with out R2 and with RI shorted. R1 should be 1MΩ to 10MΩ.
The adjustment resistors will cause only a very small gain error.
FIGURE 28. INVERTING GAIN
FIGURE 29. NON-INVERTING GAIN
PC Board Layout Guidelines
When designing with the HFA-0001, good high frequency
(RF) techni ques should be us ed when m aking a PC board. A
mas sive ground plane should be used to maintai n a low
impedance ground. Proper shielding and use of short
interconnection leads are also very important.
To achieve ma ximum high fr equency performance, the use
of low im pedance t ransmissi on lines with impeda nce
matching is recommended: 50Ω lines are common in
com munications an d 75Ω l ines i n vide o sy stem s. I mpedanc e
matching is important to minimi ze reflected energy therefore
minim izing transmitted signal distort ion. This is
accom plished by using a series matching resist or (50Ω or
75Ω), ma tched transmission line (50Ω or 75Ω), and a
matched t erminating resistor, as shown in Fi gure 30. Note
that ther e wil l be a 6dB loss from input to output.The HFA-
0001 has a n integral 50Ω ±20% resistor connected t o the op
amps output wit h the other end of the resistor pinned out.
This 50Ω resistor can be used as the series resistor instead
of an external resistor.
FIGURE 30.
PC board tr aces can be mad e to lo ok li ke a 50Ω or 75Ω
transmissi on li ne, called microstrip. Microstrip is a PC board
trace with a ground plane directly beneath, on the opposite
side of the boar d, as shown in Figure 31.
FIGURE 31.
When manuf acturin g pc boards, the trace width can be
calculated based on a number of variables. The following
equation is reasonably accurate for calculat ing the proper
trace width for a 5 0Ω transmissi on line.
Power supply decoupling is essential for high frequen cy op
amps . A 0.01µF hi gh quality ceramic capacitor at each
supply pin in parall el with a 1µF tantal um capacitor wil l
provide excellent decoupling as shown in Figure 32.
FIGURE 32. POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING
+
RI
50kΩKR1
100kΩ
+5V
VOUT
100
R2
RF
-5V
VIN -
Adjustment Range V R2
R1
-------
±≅
RI
+
50kΩ
+V
-V
R1
100kΩ
100Ω
R2RF
VOUT
VIN -
Adjustment Range V R2
R1
-------
±≅ Gain 1 RF
RIR2
+
--------------------
+≅
50
+
RF
VOUT
VIN 50ΩCOAX CABLE
50Ω
50Ω
SIGNAL
TRACE
GROUND
PLANE DIELECTRIC
(PC BOARD)
h
wt
ER
ZO87
ER1.41+
------------------------------ ln 5.98h
0.8w t+
---------------------
Ω=
+
V+
1.0µF
V-
0.01µF
0.01µF
1.0µF
HFA-0001