1. General description
The CBT3384 provides ten bits of high-speed TTL-compatible bus switching. The low
ON resistance of the switch allows connections to be made with minimal propagation
delay.
The CBT3384 device is organized as two 5-bit bus switches with two separate output
enable (1OE, 2OE) inputs. When nOE is LOW, the switch is on and port A is connected to
the B port. When nOE is HIGH, each switch is disabled.
The CBT3384 is characterized for operation from 40 °C to +85 °C.
2. Features
n5 switch connection between two ports
nTTL-compatible control input levels
nMultiple package options
nSee CBTD3384 for CBT3384 with level shifting diodes
nLatch-up protection exceeds 100 mA per JESD78
nESD protection:
uHBM JESD22-A114E exceeds 2000 V
uCDM JESD22-C101C exceeds 1000 V
3. Ordering information
[1] Also known as QSOP24 package
CBT3384
10-bit bus switch with 5-bit output enables
Rev. 06 — 2 November 2009 Product data sheet
Table 1. Ordering information
Type
number Package
Temperature range Name Description Version
CBT3384D 40 °C to +85 °C SO24 plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT137-1
CBT3384DB 40 °C to +85 °C SSOP24 plastic shrink small outline package; 24 leads;
body width 5.3 mm SOT340-1
CBT3384DK 40 °C to +85 °C SSOP24[1] plastic shrink small outline package; 24 leads; body
width 3.9 mm; lead pitch 0.635 mm SOT556-1
CBT3384PW 40 °C to +85 °C TSSOP24 plastic thin shrink small outline package; 24 leads;
body width 4.4 mm SOT355-1
CBT3384_6 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 06 — 2 November 2009 2 of 14
NXP Semiconductors CBT3384
10-bit bus switch with 5-bit output enables
4. Functional diagram
5. Pinning information
5.1 Pinning
Fig 1. Logic diagram
001aak877
1A1
1A5
1B1
1B5
1OE
3
11
1
10
2
2A1
2A5
2B1
2B5
2OE
14
22
13
23
15
Fig 2. Pin configuration for SO24 (SOT137-1) Fig 3. Pin configuration for SSOP24 (SOT340-1) and
TSSOP24 (SOT355-1)
CBT3384
1OE VCC
1B1 2B5
1A1 2A5
1A2 2A4
1B2 2B4
1B3 2B3
1A3 2A3
1A4 2A2
1B4 2B2
1B5 2B1
1A5 2A1
GND 2OE
001aak878
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
14
13
16
15
18
17
20
19
22
21
24
23
CBT3384
1OE VCC
1B1 2B5
1A1 2A5
1A2 2A4
1B2 2B4
1B3 2B3
1A3 2A3
1A4 2A2
1B4 2B2
1B5 2B1
1A5 2A1
GND 2OE
001aak879
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
14
13
16
15
18
17
20
19
22
21
24
23
CBT3384_6 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 06 — 2 November 2009 3 of 14
NXP Semiconductors CBT3384
10-bit bus switch with 5-bit output enables
5.2 Pin description
6. Functional description
[1] H = HIGH voltage level; L = LOW voltage level; Z = high-impedance OFF-state.
Fig 4. Pin configuration for SSOP24 (SOT556-1)
CBT3384
1OE VCC
1B1 2B5
1A1 2A5
1A2 2A4
1B2 2B4
1B3 2B3
1A3 2A3
1A4 2A2
1B4 2B2
1B5 2B1
1A5 2A1
GND 2OE
001aak880
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
14
13
16
15
18
17
20
19
22
21
24
23
Table 2. Pin description
Symbol Pin Description
1OE, 2OE 1, 13 output enable input (active LOW)
1A1 to 1A5 3, 4, 7, 8, 11 data input/output (A port)
2A1 to 2A5 14, 17, 18, 21, 22 data input/output (A port)
1B1 to 1B5 2, 5, 6, 9, 10 data input/output (B port)
2B1 to 2B5 15, 16, 19, 20, 23 data input/output (B port)
GND 12 ground (0 V)
VCC 24 positive supply voltage
Table 3. Function selection[1]
Input Input/output
1OE 2OE 1An, 1Bn 2An, 2Bn
L L 1An = 1Bn 2An = 2Bn
L H 1An = 1Bn Z
H L Z 2An = 2Bn
HHZZ
CBT3384_6 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 06 — 2 November 2009 4 of 14
NXP Semiconductors CBT3384
10-bit bus switch with 5-bit output enables
7. Limiting values
[1] Stresses beyond those listed may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Section 8. is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
[2] The input and output negative-voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output clamp-current ratings are observed.
8. Recommended operating conditions
9. Static characteristics
Table 4. Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
[1]
T
amb
=
40
°
C to +85
°
C, unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit
VCC supply voltage 0.5 +7.0 V
VIinput voltage [2] 0.5 +7.0 V
IOoutput current VO<0V - ±128 mA
IIK input clamping current VI/O =0V 50 - mA
Tstg storage temperature 65 +150 °C
Table 5. Operating conditions
All unused control inputs of the device must be held at V
CC
or GND to ensure proper device operation.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
VCC supply voltage 4.5 - 5.5 V
VIH HIGH-state input voltage 2.0 - - V
VIL LOW-state input voltage - - 0.8 V
Tamb ambient temperature operating in free air 40 - +85 °C
Table 6. Static characteristics
Voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V).
Symbol Parameter Conditions Tamb = 40 °C to +85 °C Unit
Min Typ[1] Max
VIK input clamping voltage VCC = 4.5 V; II=18 mA - - 1.2 V
IIinput leakage current VCC = 5.5 V; VI= GND or 5.5 V - - ±1µA
ICC supply current VCC = 5.5 V; IO= 0 mA;
VI=V
CC or GND --3µA
ICC additional supply current per input pin; VCC = 5.5 V; one input at
3.4 V, other inputs at VCC or GND [2] - - 2.5 mA
Vpass pass voltage output HIGH; VI=V
CC = 5.0 V;
IO=100 µA3.6 3.9 4.2 V
CIinput capacitance control pins; VI= 3 V or 0 V - 4.0 - pF
Cio(off) off-state input/output
capacitance port off; VI= 3 V or 0 V; nOE = VCC - 10.0 - pF
CBT3384_6 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 06 — 2 November 2009 5 of 14
NXP Semiconductors CBT3384
10-bit bus switch with 5-bit output enables
[1] All typical values are at VCC =5V, T
amb =25°C.
[2] This is the increase in supply current for each input that is at the specified TTL voltage level rather than VCC or GND.
[3] Measured by the voltage drop between the nAn and the nBn terminals at the indicated current through the switch. ON resistance is
determined by the lowest voltage of the two (nAn or nBn) terminals.
10. Dynamic characteristics
[1] The propagation delay is the calculated RC time constant of the typical ON resistance of the switch and the specified load capacitance,
when driven by an ideal voltage source (zero output impedance).
[2] tpd is the same as tPLH and tPHL.
RON ON resistance VCC = 4.5 V; VI=0V; I
I=64mA [3] -57
VCC = 4.5 V; VI=0V; I
I=30mA [3] -57
VCC = 4.5 V; VI= 2.4 V; II=15 mA [3] -1015
Table 6. Static characteristics
…continued
Voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V).
Symbol Parameter Conditions Tamb = 40 °C to +85 °C Unit
Min Typ[1] Max
Table 7. Dynamic characteristics
Voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V). For test circuit see Figure 7.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Tamb = 25 °C Tamb =40 °C to +85 °C Unit
Min Typ Max Min Max
tpd propagation delay nAn, nBn to nBn, nAn;
see Figure 5 [1][2]
VCC = 5.0 V ±0.5 V - - 0.25 - 0.25 ns
tPZH OFF-state to HIGH
propagation delay nOE to nAn or nBn;
see Figure 6
VCC = 5.0 V ±0.5 V 1.2 2.3 5.7 1.2 5.6 ns
tPZL OFF-state to LOW
propagation delay nOE to nAn or nBn;
see Figure 6
VCC = 5.0 V ±0.5 V 1.2 2.3 5.7 1.2 6.0 ns
tPHZ HIGH to OFF-state
propagation delay nOE to nAn or nBn;
see Figure 6
VCC = 5.0 V ±0.5 V 1.7 3.6 5.2 1.7 5.5 ns
tPLZ LOW to OFF-state
propagation delay nOE to nAn or nBn;
see Figure 6
VCC = 5.0 V ±0.5 V 1.7 2.7 5.2 1.7 6.6 ns
CBT3384_6 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 06 — 2 November 2009 6 of 14
NXP Semiconductors CBT3384
10-bit bus switch with 5-bit output enables
11. Waveforms
Measurement points are given in Table 8.
Logic levels: VOL and VOH are typical output voltage levels that occur with the output load.
Fig 5. The data input (nAn, nBn) to output (nBn, nAn) propagation delay times
001aak881
VMVM
VMVM
VI
nAn, nBn input
GND
VOH
nBn, nAn output
VOL
tPHL tPLH
Measurement points are given in Table 8.
Logic levels: VOL and VOH are typical output voltage levels that occur with the output load.
Fig 6. Enable and disable times
001aak298
tPLZ
tPHZ
outputs
disabled outputs
enabled
VY
VX
outputs
enabled
output
LOW to OFF
OFF to LOW
output
HIGH to OFF
OFF to HIGH
nOE input
VI
3.5 V
VMVM
VOL
VOH
GND
GND
tPZL
tPZH
VM
VM
Table 8. Measurement points
Supply voltage Input Output
VCC VIVMVMVXVY
VCC = 5.0 V ±0.5 V GND to 3.0 V 1.5 V 1.5 V VOL + 0.3 V VOH 0.3 V
CBT3384_6 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 06 — 2 November 2009 7 of 14
NXP Semiconductors CBT3384
10-bit bus switch with 5-bit output enables
12. Test information
Test data is given in Table 9.
All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR 10 MHz; Zo=50.
The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement.
Definitions for test circuit:
RL = Load resistance.
CL = Load capacitance including jig and probe capacitance.
RT = Termination resistance should be equal to output impedance Zo of the pulse generator.
VEXT = External voltage for measuring switching times.
Fig 7. Test circuit for measuring switching times
VMVM
tW
tW
10 %
90 %
0 V
VI
VI
negative
pulse
positive
pulse
0 V
VMVM
90 %
10 %
tf
tr
tr
tf
001aae331
VEXT
VCC
VIVO
DUT
CL
RT
RL
RL
G
Table 9. Test data
Supply voltage Input Load VEXT
VItr, tfCLRLtPLH, tPHL tPLZ, tPZL tPHZ, tPZH
VCC = 5.0 V ±0.5 V GND to 3.0 V 2.5 ns 50 pF 500 open 7.0 V open
CBT3384_6 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 06 — 2 November 2009 8 of 14
NXP Semiconductors CBT3384
10-bit bus switch with 5-bit output enables
13. Package outline
Fig 8. Package outline SOT137-1 (SO24)
UNIT A
max. A1A2A3bpcD
(1) E(1) (1)
eH
ELL
pQZ
ywv θ
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION EUROPEAN
PROJECTION ISSUE DATE
IEC JEDEC JEITA
mm
inches
2.65 0.3
0.1 2.45
2.25 0.49
0.36 0.32
0.23 15.6
15.2 7.6
7.4 1.27 10.65
10.00 1.1
1.0 0.9
0.4 8
0
o
o
0.25 0.1
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) maximum per side are not included.
1.1
0.4
SOT137-1
X
12
24
wM
θ
A
A1
A2
bp
D
HE
Lp
Q
detail X
E
Z
c
L
vMA
13
(A )
3
A
y
0.25
075E05 MS-013
pin 1 index
0.1 0.012
0.004 0.096
0.089 0.019
0.014 0.013
0.009 0.61
0.60 0.30
0.29 0.05
1.4
0.055
0.419
0.394 0.043
0.039 0.035
0.016
0.01
0.25
0.01 0.004
0.043
0.016
0.01
e
1
0 5 10 mm
scale
SO24: plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT137-1
99-12-27
03-02-19
CBT3384_6 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 06 — 2 November 2009 9 of 14
NXP Semiconductors CBT3384
10-bit bus switch with 5-bit output enables
Fig 9. Package outline SOT340-1 (SSOP24)
UNIT A1A2A3bpcD
(1) E(1) (1)
eH
ELL
pQZywv θ
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION EUROPEAN
PROJECTION ISSUE DATE
IEC JEDEC JEITA
mm 0.21
0.05 1.80
1.65 0.38
0.25 0.20
0.09 8.4
8.0 5.4
5.2 0.65 1.25
7.9
7.6 0.9
0.7 0.8
0.4 8
0
o
o
0.13 0.10.2
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.2 mm maximum per side are not included.
1.03
0.63
SOT340-1 MO-150 99-12-27
03-02-19
X
wM
θ
A
A1
A2
bp
D
HE
Lp
Q
detail X
E
Z
e
c
L
vMA
(A )
3
A
112
24 13
0.25
y
pin 1 index
0 2.5 5 mm
scale
SSOP24: plastic shrink small outline package; 24 leads; body width 5.3 mm SOT340-1
A
max.
2
CBT3384_6 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 06 — 2 November 2009 10 of 14
NXP Semiconductors CBT3384
10-bit bus switch with 5-bit output enables
Fig 10. Package outline SOT556-1 (SSOP24)
UNIT A1A2A3HELp
bpcD
(1) E(1) Z(1)
eL ywv θ
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION EUROPEAN
PROJECTION ISSUE DATE
IEC JEDEC JEITA
mm 0.25
0.10 1.55
1.40 0.25 0.31
0.20 0.25
0.18 8.8
8.6 4.0
3.8 0.635 1
6.2
5.8 0.89
0.41 1.05
0.66 8
0
o
o
8
0
o
o
0.180.25 0.1
DIMENSIONS (millimetre dimensions are derived from the original inch dimensions)
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.2 mm (0.008 inch) maximum per side are not included.
SOT556-1 99-12-27
03-02-18
wM
bp
D
HE
E
Z
e
c
vMA
X
A
y
112
24 13
θ
A
A1
A2
Lp
detail X
L
(A )
3
MO-137
0 2.5 5 mm
scale
SSOP24: plastic shrink small outline package; 24 leads; body width 3.9 mm; lead pitch 0.635 mm SOT556-1
A
max.
1.73
inches 0.0098
0.0040 0.061
0.055 0.01 0.012
0.008 0.0098
0.0075 0.344
0.337 0.157
0.150 0.025 0.041
0.244
0.228 0.035
0.016 0.040
0.026
0.0070.01 0.004
0.068
CBT3384_6 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 06 — 2 November 2009 11 of 14
NXP Semiconductors CBT3384
10-bit bus switch with 5-bit output enables
Fig 11. Package outline SOT355-1 (TSSOP24)
UNIT A1A2A3bpcD
(1) E(2) (1)
eH
ELL
pQZywv θ
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION EUROPEAN
PROJECTION ISSUE DATE
IEC JEDEC JEITA
mm 0.15
0.05 0.95
0.80 0.30
0.19 0.2
0.1 7.9
7.7 4.5
4.3 0.65 6.6
6.2 0.4
0.3 8
0
o
o
0.13 0.10.21
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
Notes
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
0.75
0.50
SOT355-1 MO-153 99-12-27
03-02-19
0.25 0.5
0.2
wM
bp
Z
e
112
24 13
pin 1 index
θ
A
A1
A2
Lp
Q
detail X
L
(A )
3
HE
E
c
vMA
X
A
D
y
0 2.5 5 mm
scale
TSSOP24: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 24 leads; body width 4.4 mm SOT355-1
A
max.
1.1
CBT3384_6 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 06 — 2 November 2009 12 of 14
NXP Semiconductors CBT3384
10-bit bus switch with 5-bit output enables
14. Abbreviations
15. Revision history
Table 10. Abbreviations
Acronym Description
CDM Charged Device Model
DUT Device Under Test
ESD ElectroStatic Discharge
FET Field Effect Transistor
HBM Human Body Model
PRR Pulse Rate Repetition
TTL Transistor-Transistor Logic
Table 11. Revision history
Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes
CBT3384_6 20091102 Product data sheet - CBT3384_5
Modifications: The format of this data sheet has been redesigned to comply with the new identity guidelines of
NXP Semiconductors.
Legal texts have been adapted to the new company name where appropriate.
Changed: Table 6 “Static characteristics”
a. Pass voltage values have changed.
b. Undershoot static current protection removed.
Changed: Table 7 “Dynamic characteristics”
a. Enable and disable times values have changed.
CBT3384_5 20011220 Product specification - CBT3384_4
CBT3384_4 20010319 Product specification - CBT3384_3
CBT3384_3 20001113 Product specification - CBT3384_2
CBT3384_2 20000128 Product specification - -
CBT3384_6 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet Rev. 06 — 2 November 2009 13 of 14
NXP Semiconductors CBT3384
10-bit bus switch with 5-bit output enables
16. Legal information
16.1 Data sheet status
[1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
[2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
[3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
16.2 Definitions
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall prevail.
16.3 Disclaimers
General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or
warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such
information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such
information.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft,
space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental
damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of
NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and
therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of
the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the
Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting
values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Terms and conditions of sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold
subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published
at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, including those pertaining to warranty,
intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless
explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of
any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such
terms and conditions, the latter will prevail.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted
or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the
grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents
or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior
authorization from national authorities.
16.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
17. Contact information
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition
Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification.
NXP Semiconductors CBT3384
10-bit bus switch with 5-bit output enables
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Date of release: 2 November 2009
Document identifier: CBT3384_6
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
18. Contents
1 General description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3 Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
4 Functional diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
5 Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
5.1 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
5.2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
6 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
7 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
8 Recommended operating conditions. . . . . . . . 4
9 Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
10 Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
11 Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
12 Test information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
13 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
14 Abbreviations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
15 Revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
16 Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
16.1 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
16.2 Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
16.3 Disclaimers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
16.4 Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
17 Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
18 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14