Teccor(R) brand Thyristors 1 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Lx01Ex & LxNx & Qx01Ex & QxNx Series Description 1 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Sensitive type devices guarantee gate control in Quadrants I & IV needed for digital control circuitry. Standard type devices normally operate in Quadrants I & III triggered from AC line. Features & Benefits * RoHS Compliant * Glass - passivated junctions Main Features Symbol IT(RMS) VDRM /VRRM IGT (Q1) Value Unit 1 A 400 to 600 V 3 to 25 mA * Surge capability up to 20 A * Voltage capability up to 600 V Applications Excellent for lower current heating controls, water valves, and solenoids. Schematic Symbol Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, home/ brown goods and white goods appliances. MT2 Sensitive gate Triacs can be directly driven by microprocessor or popular opto-couplers/isolators. MT1 G Absolute Maximum Ratings -- Sensitive Triacs (4 Quadrants) Symbol Parameter RMS on-state current (full sine wave) IT(RMS) ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25C) I2t I2t Value for fusing Value Unit A Lx01Ey/LxNy TC = 50C 1 f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 16.7 f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 20 tp = 8.3 ms A 1.6 A2s di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current (IG = 50mA with 0.1s rise time) f = 120 Hz TJ = 110C 20 A/s IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp 10 s TJ = 110C 1 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 110C 0.2 W Lx01Ey -65 to 150 LxNy -40 to 125 Storage temperature range Tstg TJ Operating junction temperature range Lx01Ey -65 to 110 LxNy -40 to 110 Note: x = voltage, y = sensitivity Lx01Ex & LxNx & Qx01Ex & QxNx Series 33 Revised: June 21, 2011 04:14 PM (c)2011 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. C C Teccor(R) brand Thyristors 1 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Absolute Maximum Ratings -- Standard Triacs Symbol Parameter RMS on-state current (full sine wave) IT(RMS) ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25C) I2t I2t Value for fusing Value Unit A Qx01Ey/QxNy TC = 60C 1 f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 16.7 f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 60 tp = 8.3 ms A 1.6 A2s di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current (IG = 200mA with 0.1s rise time) f = 120 Hz TJ = 125C 20 A/s IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp 10 s; IGT IGTM TJ = 125C 1 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 125C 0.2 W L/Qx01Ey -65 to 150 L/QxNy -40 to 150 Storage temperature range Tstg TJ Operating junction temperature range L/Qx01Ey -65 to 125 L/QxNy -40 to 125 C C Note: x = voltage, y = sensitivity Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25C, unless otherwise specified) -- Sensitive Triac (4 Quadrants) Symbol IGT Test Conditions Quadrant I - II - III VD = 12V RL = 60 IV VGT VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 k TJ = 110C IH IT = 100mA dv/dt MAX. Lx01E5 LxN5 Lx01E6 LxN6 Lx01E8 LxN8 3 5 5 10 3 5 10 20 Unit mA ALL MAX. 1.3 V ALL MIN. 0.2 V MAX. 400V VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100C Lx01E3 LxN3 TYP. 600V 5 10 10 15 20 20 30 35 10 10 20 25 mA V/s (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 0.54 A/ms TJ = 110C TYP. 0.5 1 1 1 V/s tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15s IT = 1.41 A(pk) TYP. 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.2 s Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25C, unless otherwise specified) -- Standard Triac Symbol Test Conditions Quadrant Qx01E3 QxN3 Qx01E4 QxN4 Unit I - II - III MAX. 10 25 IV TYP. 25 50 VGT I - II - III MAX. 1.3 1.3 V VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 k TJ = 125C ALL MIN. 0.2 0.2 V IH IT = 200mA MAX. 15 25 mA dv/dt VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125C 30 40 20 30 (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 0.54 A/ms TJ = 125C TYP. 1 1 V/s tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15s IT = 1.41 A(pk) TYP. 2.5 3.0 s IGT VD = 12V RL = 60 400V 600V MIN. Note: x = voltage, y = sensitivity Lx01Ex & LxNx & Qx01Ex & QxNx Series 34 Revised: June 21, 2011 04:14 PM (c)2011 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. mA V/s Teccor(R) brand Thyristors 1 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Static Characteristics (TJ = 25C, unless otherwise specified) Symbol Test Conditions ITM = 1.41A tp = 380 s VTM MAX. Lx01Ey / LxNy IDRM IRRM VDRM = VRRM MAX. Qx01Ey / QxNy Value Unit 1.60 V TJ = 25C 400-600V 2 A TJ = 110C 400-600V 0.1 mA TJ = 25C 400-600V 5 A TJ = 125C 400-600V 1 mA Thermal Resistances Symbol Parameter R(J-C) Junction to case (AC) R(J-A) Junction to ambient Value L/Qx01Ey 50 L/QxNy 40* L/Qx01Ey 95 Unit C/W C/W Note: * = Mounted on 1 cm2 copper (two-ounce) foil surface Figure 2: N ormalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 (-) + I GT GATE (+) I GT (-) MT1 I GT GATE (+) MT1 REF Lx01Ex & LxNx & Qx01Ex & QxNx Series REF QII QI QIII QIV MT2 MT2 I GT GATE MT1 REF 4.0 Ratio of IGT/IGT (Tj=25C) MT2 MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) - + IGT MT2 3.0 2.0 1.0 I GT GATE MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) 0.0 MT1 -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 Junction Temperature (Tj) - C REF 35 Revised: June 21, 2011 04:14 PM (c)2011 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 125 Teccor(R) brand Thyristors 1 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature Figure 4: N ormalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature 2.0 Ratio of VGT/VGT (Tj = 25C) Ratio of IH / IH (Tj = 25C) 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 -65 125 -40 -15 Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current 60 85 110 125 130 Max Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - C Average On-State Power Dissipation (PD(AV)) - Watts 35 Figure 6: M aximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current 1.5 CURRENT WAVE FORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 1.0 0.5 0.0 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1.0 1.25 CURRENT WAVE FORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing 120 110 Qx01Ex /QxNx 100 90 Lx01Ex / LxNx 80 70 60 50 0 0.2 RMS On-State Current (IT(RMS)) - Amps 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature vs. On-State Current Figure 8: O n-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) 120 8 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Current (IT) - AMPS Max Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) - C CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 FREE AIR RATING - NO HEATSINK 100 80 60 40 20 10 Junction Temperature (Tj) - C Junction Temperature (Tj) - C 7 6 5 TC = 25C 4 3 2 1 0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS Lx01Ex & LxNx & Qx01Ex & QxNx Series 36 Revised: June 21, 2011 04:14 PM 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (VT) - Volts (c)2011 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 1.8 Teccor(R) brand Thyristors 1 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Figure 9: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-State Current (ITSM ) - Amps 100 Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal Load: Resistive RMS On-State [IT(RMS)]: Max Rated Value at Specific Case Temperature Notes: 1. G ate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2. O verload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. 10 1 1 10 100 1000 Surge Current Duration - Full Cycles Soldering Parameters Pre Heat Pb - Free assembly - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) 150C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 - 180 secs Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 5C/second max TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5C/second max Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217C - Temperature (tL) 60 - 150 seconds Peak Temperature (TP) 260C Time within 5C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 20 - 40 seconds Ramp-down Rate 5C/second max Time 25C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Do not exceed 280C Lx01Ex & LxNx & Qx01Ex & QxNx Series 37 Revised: June 21, 2011 04:14 PM tP TP Temperature Reflow Condition Ramp-up TL tL TS(max) Preheat TS(min) 25 Ramp-do Ramp-down tS time to peak temperature Time (c)2011 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor(R) brand Thyristors 1 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Test Terminal Finish 100% Matte Tin-plated Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Terminal Material Copper Alloy Specifications and Conditions AC Blocking Temperature Cycling Temperature/ Humidity Design Considerations High Temp Storage Careful selection of the correct device for the application's operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the device rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. Low-Temp Storage MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 125C for 1008 hours MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40C to +150C; 15-min dwell time EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85C; 85% rel humidity MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150C 1008 hours; -40C MIL-STD-750, M-1056 10 cycles; 0C to 100C; 5-min dwell time at each temperature; 10 sec (max) transfer time between temperature EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A102 168 hours (121C at 2 ATMs) and 100% R/H Thermal Shock Autoclave Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A Lead Bend MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E Dimensions - Compak (C Package) TC / TL Temperature Measurement Point Dimension M A P C MT1 MT2 H F L E J 0.079 (2.0) K 0.079 (2.0) G 0.079 (2.0) 0.040 (1.0) 0.030 (0.76) 0.110 (2.8) Pad Outline Lx01Ex & LxNx & Qx01Ex & QxNx Series Min Max Min Max 0.156 3.30 3.95 B 0.201 0.220 5.10 5.60 C 0.077 0.087 1.95 2.20 A N Millimeters 0.130 Gate B D Inches D 0.159 0.181 4.05 4.60 E 0.030 0.063 0.75 1.60 F 0.075 0.096 1.90 2.45 G 0.002 0.008 0.05 0.20 H 0.077 0.104 1.95 2.65 J 0.043 0.053 1.09 1.35 K 0.006 0.016 0.15 0.41 L 0.030 0.055 0.76 1.40 M 0.022 0.028 0.56 0.71 N 0.027 0.033 0.69 0.84 P 0.052 0.058 1.32 1.47 Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 38 Revised: June 21, 2011 04:14 PM (c)2011 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor(R) brand Thyristors 1 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Dimensions - TO-92 (E Package) TC Measuring Point Dimension MT1 MT2 Gate E H M L G Min Max A 0.176 B 0.500 0.196 4.47 4.98 - 12.70 D - 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 E 0.150 - 3.81 - F 0.046 0.054 1.16 1.37 G 0.135 0.145 3.43 3.68 H 0.088 0.096 2.23 2.44 J 0.176 0.186 4.47 4.73 K 0.088 0.096 2.23 2.44 L 0.013 0.019 0.33 0.48 M 0.013 0.017 0.33 0.43 All leads insulated from case. Case is electrically nonconductive. F D Millimeters Max A B Inches Min K J Product Selector Part Number Voltage Gate Sensitivity Quadrants Type Package 3 mA Sensitive Triac TO-92 3 mA 3 mA Sensitive Triac Compak X 5 mA 5 mA Sensitive Triac TO-92 X 5 mA 5 mA Sensitive Triac Compak 5 mA 10 mA Sensitive Triac TO-92 10 mA 20 mA Sensitive Triac TO-92 400V 600V I - II - III IV Lx01E3 X X 3 mA LxN3 X X Lx01E5 X LxN5 X Lx01E6 X X Lx01E8 X X Qx01E3 X X 10 mA Standard Triac TO-92 QxN3 X X 10 mA Standard Triac Compak Qx01E4 X X 25 mA Standard Triac TO-92 QxN4 X X 25 mA Standard Triac Compak Note: x- voltage Packing Options Part Number Marking Weight L/Qx01Ey L/Qx01Ey L/Qx01EyRP L/Qx01Ey L/Qx01EyAP L/Qx01Ey L/QxNy L/QxNyRP Packing Mode Base Quantity 0.188 g Bulk 2000 0.188 g Reel Pack 2000 0.188 g Ammo Pack 2000 0.081 g Embossed Carrier 2500 Note: x = Voltage; y = Sensitivity Lx01Ex & LxNx & Qx01Ex & QxNx Series 39 Revised: June 21, 2011 04:14 PM (c)2011 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor(R) brand Thyristors 1 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs TO-92 (3-lead) Reel Pack (RP) Radial Leaded Meets all EIA-468-C Standards 1.6 (41.0) 0.02 (0.5) 0.236 (6.0) 0.708 (18.0) 0.098 (2.5) MAX 1.26 (32.0) 0.354 (9.0) 0.5 (12.7) MT2 MT1 0.1 (2.54) 0.2 (5.08) Gate 0.157 DIA (4.0) 14.17(360.0) Flat up 1.97 (50.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). Direction of Feed TO-92 (3-lead) Ammo Pack (AP) Radial Leaded Meets all EIA-468-C Standards 0.236 (6.0) 1.62 (41.2) 0.708 (18.0) 0.02 (0.5) 0.098 (2.5) MAX 1.27 (32.2) 0.354 (9.0) 0.5 (12.7) MT2 0.1 (2.54) 0.2 (5.08) 0.157 (4.0) DIA MT1 Gate Flat down n of Feed Directio 25 Devices per fold 1.85 (47.0) 12.2 (310.0) 1.85 (47.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 13.3 (338.0) Lx01Ex & LxNx & Qx01Ex & QxNx Series 40 Revised: June 21, 2011 04:14 PM (c)2011 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor(R) brand Thyristors 1 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Compak Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Meets all EIA-481-1 Standards 0.157 (4.0) 0.47 (12.0) MT2 0.36 (9.2) 8.0 0.315 (8.0) MT1 Gate 0.059 DIA (1.5) 12.99 (330.0) 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. Cover tape Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 0.49 (12.4) Direction of Feed Part Numbering System Part Marking System L 4 01 E 3 DEVICE TYPE L : Sensitive Triac Q : Triac VOLTAGE RATING 4 : 400V 6 : 600V CURRENT RATING 01 : 1.0A (TO-92) N : 1.0A (Compak) Lx01Ex & LxNx & Qx01Ex & QxNx Series TO-92 (E Package) SENSITIVITY & TYPE Sensitive Triac: 3 : 3 mA (QI, II, III, IV) 5 : 5 mA (QI, II, III, IV) 6 : 5 mA (QI, II, III) 10 mA (QIV) 8 : 10 mA (QI, II, III) 20 mA (QIV) Standard Triac: 3 : 10 mA (QI, II, III) 4 : 25 mA (QI, II, III) L401E3 (R) YMLXX Compak (C Package) L4N3 (R) YMXXX PACKAGE TYPE Blank : Compak (Surface Mount) E : TO-92 41 Revised: June 21, 2011 04:14 PM (c)2011 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.