MCP4632-502E/UN - MICROCHIP - Datasheet.Directory

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

Features

• Single or Dual Resistor Network options

• Potentiometer or Rheostat configuration options

• Resistor Network Resolution

- 7-bit: 128 Resistors (129 Steps)

- 8-bit: 256 Resistors (257 Steps)

•R

AB Resistances options of:

-5kΩ

-10kΩ

-50kΩ

- 100 kΩ

• Zero-Scale to Full-Scale Wiper ope ration

• Low Wiper Resistance: 75Ω (typical)

• Low Tempco:

- Absolute (Rheostat): 50 ppm typical

(0°C to 70°C)

- Ratiometric (Potentiometer): 15 ppm typical

•I

2C Serial interface

- 100 kHz, 400 kHz and 3.4 MHz support

• Serial protocol allows:

- High-S peed Read/Wr ite to wiper

- Increment/Decrement of wiper

• Resistor Network Terminal Disconnect Feature

via the Terminal Control (TCON) Register

• Brown-out reset protection (1.5V typical)

• Serial Interface Inactive current (2.5 uA typical)

• High-Voltage Tolerant Digital Inputs: Up to 12.5V

• Wide Operating Voltage:

- 2.7V to 5.5V - Device Characteristics Specified

- 1.8V to 5.5V - Device Operation

• Wide Bandwidth (-3dB) Operation:

- 2 MHz (typical) for 5.0 kΩ device

• Extended temperature range (-40°C to +125°C)

Description

The MCP45XX and MCP46XX devices offer a wide

range of product offerings using a n I2C interface. This

family of devices support 7-bit and 8-bit resistor

networks, Volatile memory configurations, and Potenti-

ometer and Rheostat pinouts.

Package Types (top view)

P0W

P0B

P0A

VSS

VDD

MCP45X1

Single Potentiometer

MSOP

HVC / A0

SDA

SCL 1

P0B

P0W

VDD

MSOP

411

VDD

MCP46X1 Dual Potentiometers

TSSOP

10 P0W

P0B

P0A

P1A

P1W

P1B

VSS

HVC / A0

SDA

SCL

VSS

HVC/A0

SDA

SCL

QFN-16 4x4 (ML) *

10 A1

VDD

MCP46X2 Dual Rheostat

MSOP

P0B

P0W

P1W

P1B

VSS

HVC/A0

SDA

SCL

MCP45X2

Single Rheostat

DFN 3x3 (MF) *

SDA

SCL

VSS

P0B

5P0W

VDD

HVC / A0

* Includes Exposed Thermal Pad (EP); see Table 3-1.

DFN 3x3 (MF) *

SDA

SCL

VSS

P0B

5P0W

VDD

HVC / A0

VSS

SCL NC

P1B

P0B

P1W

P1A

P0A

P0W

HVC/A0

VDD

SDA EP

1151413

5678

SDA

SCL

VSS

P0B

7P0W

VDD

HVC / A0

P1B 56P1W

7/8-Bit Single/Dual I2C Digital POT with

Volatile Memory

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

Device Block Diagram

Device Features

Device

# of POTs

Wiper

Configuration

Control

Interface

Memory

Type

WiperLock

Technology

POR Wiper

Setting

Resistance (typical)

# of Steps

VDD

Operating

Range (2)

RAB Options (kΩ)Wiper

- RW

(Ω)

MCP4531 (3) 1 Potentiometer

(1) I

2C RAM No Mid-Scale 5.0, 10.0, 50.0, 100.0 75 129 1.8V to 5.5V

MCP4532 (3) 1 Rheostat I2C RAM No Mid-Scale 5.0, 10.0, 50.0, 100.0 75 129 1.8V to 5.5V

MCP4541 1Potentiometer (1) I2CEE Yes NV Wiper 5.0, 10.0, 50.0, 100.0 75 129 2.7V to 5.5V

MCP4542 1Rheostat I2CEE Yes NV Wiper 5.0, 10.0, 50.0, 100.0 75 129 2.7V to 5.5V

MCP4551 (3) 1 Potentiometer

(1) I

2C RAM No Mid-Scale 5.0, 10.0, 50.0, 100.0 75 257 1.8V to 5.5V

MCP4552 (3) 1 Rheostat I2C RAM No Mid-Scale 5.0, 10.0, 50.0, 100.0 75 257 1.8V to 5.5V

MCP4561 1Potentiometer (1) I2CEE Yes NV Wiper 5.0, 10.0, 50.0, 100.0 75 257 2.7V to 5.5V

MCP4562 1Rheostat I2CEE Yes NV Wiper 5.0, 10.0, 50.0, 100.0 75 257 2.7V to 5.5V

MCP4631 (3) 2 Potentiometer

(1) I

2C RAM No Mid-Scale 5.0, 10.0, 50.0, 100.0 75 129 1.8V to 5.5V

MCP4632 (3) 2 Rheostat I2C RAM No Mid-Scale 5.0, 10.0, 50.0, 100.0 75 129 1.8V to 5.5V

MCP4641 2Potentiometer (1) I2CEE Yes NV Wiper 5.0, 10.0, 50.0, 100.0 75 129 2.7V to 5.5V

MCP4642 2Rheostat I2CEE Yes NV Wiper 5.0, 10.0, 50.0, 100.0 75 129 2.7V to 5.5V

MCP4651 (3) 2 Potentiometer

(1) I

2C RAM No Mid-Scale 5.0, 10.0, 50.0, 100.0 75 257 1.8V to 5.5V

MCP4652 (3) 2 Rheostat I2C RAM No Mid-Scale 5.0, 10.0, 50.0, 100.0 75 257 1.8V to 5.5V

MCP4661 2Potentiometer (1) I2CEE Yes NV Wiper 5.0, 10.0, 50.0, 100.0 75 257 2.7V to 5.5V

MCP4662 2Rheostat I2CEE Yes NV Wiper 5.0, 10.0, 50.0, 100.0 75 257 2.7V to 5.5V

Note 1: Floating ei t he r terminal (A or B) allows the device to be used as a Rheostat (variable resistor).

2: Analog characteristics only tested from 2.7V to 5.5V unless otherwise noted.

3: Please check Microchip web site for device release and availability

Power-up/

Brown-out

Control

VDD

VSS

I2C Serial

Interface

Module &

Control

Logic

(WiperLock™

Technology)

Resistor

Network 0

(Pot 0)

Wiper 0

& TCON

Resistor

Network 1

(Pot 1)

Wiper 1

& TCON

HVC/A0

SCL

SDA

Memory (16x9)

Wiper0 (V & NV)

Wiper1 (V & NV)

TCON

Reserved

P0A

P0W

P0B

P1A

P1W

P1B

For Dual Resistor Network

Devices Only

I2C Interface

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

1.0 ELECTRICAL

CHARACTERISTICS

Absolute Maximum Ratings †

Voltage on VDD with respect to VSS ............... -0.6V to +7.0V

Voltage on HVC/A0, A1, A2, SCL, and SDA with respect

to VSS ............................................................................. -0.6V to 12.5V

Voltage on all other pins (PxA, PxW, and PxB)

with respect to VSS ......................................... -0.3V to VDD + 0.3V

Input clamp current, IIK

(VI < 0, VI > VDD, VI > VPP ON HV pins)......................±20 mA

Output clamp current, IOK

(VO < 0 or VO > VDD) ..................................................±20 mA

Maximum output current sunk by any Output pin

......................................................................................25 mA

Maximum output current sourced by any Output pin

......................................................................................25 mA

Maximum current out of VSS pin.................................100 mA

Maximum current into VDD pin....................................100 mA

Maximum current into PXA, PXW & PXB pins ............±2.5 mA

Storage temperature ....................................-65°C to +150°C

Ambient temperature with power applied

-40°C to +125°C

Total power dissipation (Note 1) ................................400 mW

Soldering temperature of leads (10 seconds).............+300°C

ESD protection on all pins .................................. ≥ 4 kV (HBM),

.......................................................................... ≥ 300V (MM)

Maximum Junction Temperature (TJ) .........................+150°C

† Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Maximum

Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is

a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at

those or any other conditions above those indicated in the

operational listings of this specification is not implied.

Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended per iods

may affect device reliability.

Note 1: Power dissipation is calculated as follows:

PDIS = VDD x {IDD - ∑ IOH} + ∑ {(VDD-VOH) x IOH} + ∑(VOL x IOL)

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS

DC Characteristics

Standard Operating Co nditions (unless otherwise specified)

Operating Temperature –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C (extended)

All parameters apply across the specified operating ranges unless noted.

VDD = +2.7V to 5.5V, 5 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, 100 kΩ devices.

Typical specifications represent va lues for VDD = 5.5V, TA = +25°C.

Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions

Supply Voltage VDD 2.7 — 5.5 V

1.8 — 2.7 V Serial Interface only.

HVC pin Voltage

Range VHV V

SS — 12.5V V VDD ≥

4.5V The HVC pin will be at one

of three input levels

(VIL, VIH or VIHH). (Note 6)

VSS —V

DD +

8.0V VV

DD <

4.5V

VDD Start Voltage

to ensure Wiper

Reset

VBOR — — 1.65 V RAM retention voltage (VRAM) < VBOR

VDD Rise Rate to

ensure Power-on

Reset

VDDRR (Note 9)V/ms

Delay after device

exits the reset state

(VDD > VBOR)

TBORD —1020µs

Supply Current

(Note 10) IDD — — 600 µA Serial Interface Active,

HVC/A0 = VIH (or VIL) (Note 11)

Write all 0’s to Volatile Wiper 0

VDD = 5.5V, FSCL = 3.4 MHz

— — 250 µA Serial Interface Active,

HVC/A0 = VIH (or VIL) (Note 11)

Write all 0’s to Volatile Wiper 0

VDD = 5.5V, FSCL = 100 kHz

— 2.5 5 µA Serial Interface Inactive,

(Stop condition, SCL = SDA = VIH),

Wiper = 0

VDD = 5.5V, HVC/A0 = VIH

Note 1: Resistance is defined as the resistance between terminal A to terminal B.

2: INL and DNL are measured at VW with VA = VDD and VB = VSS.

3: MCP4XX1 only.

4: MCP4XX2 only, includes VWZSE and VWFSE.

5: Resistor terminals A, W and B’s polarity with respect to each other is not restricted.

6: This specification by design.

7: Non-linearity is affected by wiper resistance (RW), which changes significantly overvoltage and

temperature.

8: The MCP4XX1 is externally connected to match the configurations of the MCP45X2 and MCP46X2, and

then tested.

9: POR/BOR is not rate dependent.

10: Supply current is independent of current through the resistor network

11: When HVC/A0 = VIHH, the IDD current is less due to current into the HVC/A0 pin. See IPU specification

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

Resistance

(± 20%) RAB 4.0 5 6.0 kΩ-502 devices (Note 1)

8.0 10 12.0 kΩ-103 devices (Note 1)

40.0 50 60.0 kΩ-503 devices (Note 1)

80.0 100 120.0 kΩ-104 devices (Note 1)

Resolution N 257 Taps 8-bit No Missing Codes

129 Taps 7-bit No Missing Codes

Step Resistance RS —R

AB /

(256) — Ω 8-bit Note 6

—R

AB /

(128) — Ω 7-bit Note 6

Nominal

Resistance Match |RAB0 - RAB1| /

RAB — 0.2 1.25 % MCP46X1 devices only

|RBW0 - RBW1|

/ RBW — 0.25 1.5 % MCP46X2 devices only,

Code = Full-Scale

Wiper Resistance

(Note 3, Note 4) RW—75160ΩVDD = 5.5 V, IW = 2.0 mA, code = 00h

—75300ΩVDD = 2.7 V, IW = 2.0 mA, code = 00h

Nominal

Resistance

Tempco

ΔRAB/ΔT — 50 — ppm/°C TA = -20°C to +70°C

— 100 — ppm/°C TA = -40°C to +85°C

— 150 — ppm/°C TA = -40°C to +125°C

Ratiometeric

Tempco ΔVWB/ΔT — 15 — ppm/°C Code = Midscale (80h or 40h)

Resistor Terminal

Input Voltage

Range (Terminals

A, B and W)

VA,VW,VBVss — VDD VNote 5, Note 6

AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)

DC Characteristics

Standard Operating Co nditions (unless otherwise specified)

Operating Temperature –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C (extended)

All parameters apply across the specified operating ranges unless noted.

VDD = +2.7V to 5.5V, 5 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, 100 kΩ devices.

Typical specifications represent va lues for VDD = 5.5V, TA = +25°C.

Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions

Note 1: Resistance is defined as the resistance between terminal A to terminal B.

2: INL and DNL are measured at VW with VA = VDD and VB = VSS.

3: MCP4XX1 only.

4: MCP4XX2 only, includes VWZSE and VWFSE.

5: Resistor terminals A, W and B’s polarity with respect to each other is not restricted.

6: This specification by design.

7: Non-linearity is affected by wiper resistance (RW), which changes significantly overvoltage and

temperature.

8: The MCP4XX1 is externally connected to match the configurations of the MCP45X2 and MCP46X2, and

then tested.

9: POR/BOR is not rate dependent.

10: Supply current is independent of current through the resistor network

11: When HVC/A0 = VIHH, the IDD current is less due to current into the HVC/A0 pin. See IPU specification

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

Maximum current

through Terminal

(A, W or B)

Note 6

IT— — 2.5 mA Termina l A IAW,

W = Full-Scale (FS)

— — 2.5 mA Termina l B IBW,

W = Zero Scale (ZS)

— — 2.5 mA Termina l W IAW or IBW,

W = FS or ZS

— — 1.38 mA

Terminal A

and

Terminal B

IAB, VB = 0V,

VA = 5.5V,

RAB(MIN) = 4000

— — 0.688 mA IAB, VB = 0V,

VA = 5.5V,

RAB(MIN) = 8000

— — 0.138 mA IAB, VB = 0V,

VA = 5.5V,

RAB(MIN) = 40000

— — 0.069 mA IAB, VB = 0V,

VA = 5.5V,

RAB(MIN) = 80000

Leakage current

into A, W or B IWL — 100 — nA MCP4XX1 PxA = PxW = PxB = VSS

— 100 — nA MCP4XX2 PxB = PxW = VSS

— 100 — nA Terminals Disconnected

(R1HW = R0HW = 0)

AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)

DC Characteristics

Standard Operating Co nditions (unless otherwise specified)

Operating Temperature –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C (extended)

All parameters apply across the specified operating ranges unless noted.

VDD = +2.7V to 5.5V, 5 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, 100 kΩ devices.

Typical specifications represent va lues for VDD = 5.5V, TA = +25°C.

Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions

Note 1: Resistance is defined as the resistance between terminal A to terminal B.

2: INL and DNL are measured at VW with VA = VDD and VB = VSS.

3: MCP4XX1 only.

4: MCP4XX2 only, includes VWZSE and VWFSE.

5: Resistor terminals A, W and B’s polarity with respect to each other is not restricted.

6: This specification by design.

7: Non-linearity is affected by wiper resistance (RW), which changes significantly overvoltage and

temperature.

8: The MCP4XX1 is externally connected to match the configurations of the MCP45X2 and MCP46X2, and

then tested.

9: POR/BOR is not rate dependent.

10: Supply current is independent of current through the resistor network

11: When HVC/A0 = VIHH, the IDD current is less due to current into the HVC/A0 pin. See IPU specification

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

Full-Scale Error

(MCP4XX1 only)

(8-bit code = 100h,

7-bit code = 80h)

VWFSE -6.0 -0.1 — LSb 5 kΩ 8-bit 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V

-4.0 -0.1 — LSb 7-bit 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V

-3.5 -0.1 —LSb 10 kΩ 8-bit 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V

-2.0 -0.1 —LSb 7-bit 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V

-0.8 -0.1 — LSb 50 kΩ 8-bit 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V

-0.5 -0.1 — LSb 7-bit 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V

-0.5 -0.1 —LSb 100 kΩ 8-bit 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V

-0.5 -0.1 —LSb 7-bit 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V

Zero-Scale Error

(MCP4XX1 only)

(8-bit code = 00h,

7-bit code = 00h)

VWZSE —+0.1+6.0LSb5kΩ 8-bit 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V

— +0.1 +3.0 LSb 7-bit 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V

—+0.1 +3.5 LSb 10 kΩ 8-bit 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V

—+0.1 +2.0 LSb 7-bit 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V

— +0.1 +0.8 LSb 50 kΩ 8-bit 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V

— +0.1 +0.5 LSb 7-bit 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V

—+0.1 +0.5 LSb 100 kΩ 8-bit 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V

—+0.1 +0.5 LSb 7-bit 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V

Potentiometer

Integral

Non-linearity

INL -1 ±0.5 +1 LSb 8-bit 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V

MCP4XX1 devices only

(Note 2)

-0.5 ±0.25 +0.5 LSb 7-bit

Potentiometer

Differential

Non-linearity

DNL -0.5 ±0.25 +0.5 LSb 8-bit 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V

MCP4XX1 devices only

(Note 2)

-0.25 ±0.125 +0.25 LSb 7-bit

AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)

DC Characteristics

Standard Operating Co nditions (unless otherwise specified)

Operating Temperature –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C (extended)

All parameters apply across the specified operating ranges unless noted.

VDD = +2.7V to 5.5V, 5 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, 100 kΩ devices.

Typical specifications represent va lues for VDD = 5.5V, TA = +25°C.

Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions

Note 1: Resistance is defined as the resistance between terminal A to terminal B.

2: INL and DNL are measured at VW with VA = VDD and VB = VSS.

3: MCP4XX1 only.

4: MCP4XX2 only, includes VWZSE and VWFSE.

5: Resistor terminals A, W and B’s polarity with respect to each other is not restricted.

6: This specification by design.

7: Non-linearity is affected by wiper resistance (RW), which changes significantly overvoltage and

temperature.

8: The MCP4XX1 is externally connected to match the configurations of the MCP45X2 and MCP46X2, and

then tested.

9: POR/BOR is not rate dependent.

10: Supply current is independent of current through the resistor network

11: When HVC/A0 = VIHH, the IDD current is less due to current into the HVC/A0 pin. See IPU specification

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

Bandwidth -3 dB

(See Figure 2-65,

load = 30 pF)

BW — 2 — MHz 5 kΩ8-bit Code = 80h

— 2 — MHz 7-bit Code = 40h

—1—MHz10kΩ8-bit Code = 80h

— 1 — MHz 7-bit Code = 40h

— 200 — kHz 50 kΩ8-bit Code = 80h

— 200 — kHz 7-bit Code = 40h

— 100 — kHz 100 kΩ8-bit Code = 80h

— 100 — kHz 7-bit Code = 40h

AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)

DC Characteristics

Standard Operating Co nditions (unless otherwise specified)

Operating Temperature –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C (extended)

All parameters apply across the specified operating ranges unless noted.

VDD = +2.7V to 5.5V, 5 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, 100 kΩ devices.

Typical specifications represent va lues for VDD = 5.5V, TA = +25°C.

Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions

Note 1: Resistance is defined as the resistance between terminal A to terminal B.

2: INL and DNL are measured at VW with VA = VDD and VB = VSS.

3: MCP4XX1 only.

4: MCP4XX2 only, includes VWZSE and VWFSE.

5: Resistor terminals A, W and B’s polarity with respect to each other is not restricted.

6: This specification by design.

7: Non-linearity is affected by wiper resistance (RW), which changes significantly overvoltage and

temperature.

8: The MCP4XX1 is externally connected to match the configurations of the MCP45X2 and MCP46X2, and

then tested.

9: POR/BOR is not rate dependent.

10: Supply current is independent of current through the resistor network

11: When HVC/A0 = VIHH, the IDD current is less due to current into the HVC/A0 pin. See IPU specification

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

Rheostat Integral

Non-linearity

MCP45X1

(Note 4, Note 8)

MCP4XX2 devices

only (Note 4)

R-INL -1.5 ±0.5 +1.5 LSb 5 kΩ8-bit 5.5V, IW = 900 µA

-8.25 +4.5 +8.25 LSb 3.0V, IW = 480 µA

(Note 7)

-1.125 ±0.5 +1.125 LSb 7-bit 5.5V, IW = 900 µA

-6.0 +4.5 +6.0 LSb 3.0V, IW = 480 µA

(Note 7)

-1.5 ±0.5 +1.5 LSb 10 kΩ8-bit 5.5V, IW = 450 µA

-5.5 +2.5 +5.5 LSb 3.0V, IW = 240 µA

(Note 7)

-1.125 ±0.5 +1.125 LSb 7-bit 5.5V, IW = 450 µA

-4.0 +2.5 +4.0 LSb 3.0V, IW = 240 µA

(Note 7)

-1.5 ±0.5 +1.5 LSb 50 kΩ8-bit 5.5V, IW = 90 µA

-2.0 +1 +2.0 LSb 3.0V, IW = 48 µA

(Note 7)

-1.125 ±0.5 +1.125 LSb 7-bit 5.5V, IW = 90 µA

-1.5 +1 +1.5 LSb 3.0V, IW = 48 µA

(Note 7)

-1.0 ±0.5 +1.0 LSb 100 kΩ8-bit 5.5V, IW = 45 µA

-1.5 +0.25 +1.5 LSb 3.0V, IW = 24 µA

(Note 7)

-0.8 ±0.5 +0.8 LSb 7-bit 5.5V, IW = 45 µA

-1.125 +0.25 +1.125 LSb 3.0V, IW = 24 µA

(Note 7)

AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)

DC Characteristics

Standard Operating Co nditions (unless otherwise specified)

Operating Temperature –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C (extended)

All parameters apply across the specified operating ranges unless noted.

VDD = +2.7V to 5.5V, 5 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, 100 kΩ devices.

Typical specifications represent va lues for VDD = 5.5V, TA = +25°C.

Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions

Note 1: Resistance is defined as the resistance between terminal A to terminal B.

2: INL and DNL are measured at VW with VA = VDD and VB = VSS.

3: MCP4XX1 only.

4: MCP4XX2 only, includes VWZSE and VWFSE.

5: Resistor terminals A, W and B’s polarity with respect to each other is not restricted.

6: This specification by design.

7: Non-linearity is affected by wiper resistance (RW), which changes significantly overvoltage and

temperature.

8: The MCP4XX1 is externally connected to match the configurations of the MCP45X2 and MCP46X2, and

then tested.

9: POR/BOR is not rate dependent.

10: Supply current is independent of current through the resistor network

11: When HVC/A0 = VIHH, the IDD current is less due to current into the HVC/A0 pin. See IPU specification

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

Rheostat

Differential

Non-linearity

MCP45X1

(Note 4, Note 8)

MCP4XX2 devices

only

(Note 4)

R-DNL -0.5 ±0.25 +0.5 LSb 5 kΩ8-bi t 5.5V, IW = 900 µA

-1.0 +0.5 +1.0 LSb 3.0V, IW = 480 µA

(Note 7)

-0.375 ±0.25 +0.375 LSb 7-bit 5.5V, IW = 900 µA

-0.75 +0.5 +0.75 LSb 3.0V, IW = 480 µA

(Note 7)

-0.5 ±0.25 +0.5 LSb 10 kΩ8-bi t 5.5V, IW = 450 µA

-1.0 +0.25 +1.0 LSb 3.0V, IW = 240 µA

(Note 7)

-0.375 ±0.25 +0.375 LSb 7-bit 5.5V, IW = 450 µA

-0.75 +0.5 +0.75 LSb 3.0V, IW = 240 µA

(Note 7)

-0.5 ±0.25 +0.5 LSb 50 kΩ8-bi t 5.5V, IW = 90 µA

-0.5 ±0.25 +0.5 LSb 3.0V, IW = 48 µA

(Note 7)

-0.375 ±0.25 +0.375 LSb 7-bit 5.5V, IW = 90 µA

-0.375 ±0.25 +0.375 LSb 3.0V, IW = 48 µA

(Note 7)

-0.5 ±0.25 +0.5 LSb 100 kΩ8-bit 5.5V, IW = 45 µA

-0.5 ±0.25 +0.5 LSb 3.0V, IW = 24 µA

(Note 7)

-0.375 ±0.25 +0.375 LSb 7-bit 5.5V, IW = 45 µA

-0.375 ±0.25 +0.375 LSb 3.0V, IW = 24 µA

(Note 7)

Capacitance (PA)C

AW — 75 — pF f =1 MHz, Code = Full-Scale

Capacitance (Pw)C

W— 120 — pF f =1 MHz, Code = Full-Scale

Capacitance (PB)C

BW — 75 — pF f =1 MHz, Code = Full-Scale

AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)

DC Characteristics

Standard Operating Co nditions (unless otherwise specified)

Operating Temperature –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C (extended)

All parameters apply across the specified operating ranges unless noted.

VDD = +2.7V to 5.5V, 5 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, 100 kΩ devices.

Typical specifications represent va lues for VDD = 5.5V, TA = +25°C.

Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions

Note 1: Resistance is defined as the resistance between terminal A to terminal B.

2: INL and DNL are measured at VW with VA = VDD and VB = VSS.

3: MCP4XX1 only.

4: MCP4XX2 only, includes VWZSE and VWFSE.

5: Resistor terminals A, W and B’s polarity with respect to each other is not restricted.

6: This specification by design.

7: Non-linearity is affected by wiper resistance (RW), which changes significantly overvoltage and

temperature.

8: The MCP4XX1 is externally connected to match the configurations of the MCP45X2 and MCP46X2, and

then tested.

9: POR/BOR is not rate dependent.

10: Supply current is independent of current through the resistor network

11: When HVC/A0 = VIHH, the IDD current is less due to current into the HVC/A0 pin. See IPU specification

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

Digital Inputs/Outputs (SDA, SCK, HVC/A0, A1, A2, WP)

Schmitt Trigger

High Input

Threshold

VIH 0.45 VDD ——VAll

Inputs

except

SDA

and

SCL

2.7V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V

(Allows 2.7V Digital VDD with

5V Analog VDD)

0.5 VDD —— V 1.8V ≤ VDD ≤ 2.7V

0.7 VDD —V

MAX VSDA

and

SCL

100 kHz

0.7 VDD —V

MAX V400kHz

0.7 VDD —V

MAX V1.7MHz

0.7 VDD —V

MAX V3.4Mhz

Schmitt Trigger

Low Input

Threshold

VIL — — 0.2VDD V All inputs except SDA and SCL

-0.5 — 0.3VDD VSDA

and

SCL

100 kHz

-0.5 — 0.3VDD V400kHz

-0.5 — 0.3VDD V1.7MHz

-0.5 — 0.3VDD V3.4Mhz

Hysteresis of

Schmitt Trigger

Inputs (Note 6)

VHYS —0.1V

DD — V All inputs except SDA and SCL

N.A. — — V

SDA

and

SCL

100 kHz VDD < 2.0V

N.A. — — V VDD ≥ 2.0V

0.1 VDD —— V 400 kHz VDD < 2.0V

0.05 VDD —— V V

DD ≥ 2.0V

0.1 VDD —— V 1.7MHz

0.1 VDD —— V 3.4Mhz

High Voltage Limit VMAX ——12.5

(6) V Pin can tolerate VMAX or less.

AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)

DC Characteristics

Standard Operating Co nditions (unless otherwise specified)

Operating Temperature –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C (extended)

All parameters apply across the specified operating ranges unless noted.

VDD = +2.7V to 5.5V, 5 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, 100 kΩ devices.

Typical specifications represent va lues for VDD = 5.5V, TA = +25°C.

Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions

Note 1: Resistance is defined as the resistance between terminal A to terminal B.

2: INL and DNL are measured at VW with VA = VDD and VB = VSS.

3: MCP4XX1 only.

4: MCP4XX2 only, includes VWZSE and VWFSE.

5: Resistor terminals A, W and B’s polarity with respect to each other is not restricted.

6: This specification by design.

7: Non-linearity is affected by wiper resistance (RW), which changes significantly overvoltage and

temperature.

8: The MCP4XX1 is externally connected to match the configurations of the MCP45X2 and MCP46X2, and

then tested.

9: POR/BOR is not rate dependent.

10: Supply current is independent of current through the resistor network

11: When HVC/A0 = VIHH, the IDD current is less due to current into the HVC/A0 pin. See IPU specification

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

Output Low

Voltage (SDA) VOL V

SS —0.2V

DD VV

DD < 2.0V, IOL = 1 mA

VSS —0.4 VV

DD ≥ 2.0V, IOL = 3 mA

Weak Pull-up /

Pull-down Current IPU — — 1.75 mA Inte rn a l VDD pull-up, VIHH pull-down

VDD = 5.5V, VIHH = 12.5V

— 170 — µA HVC pin, VDD = 5.5V, VHVC = 3V

HVC Pull-up /

Pull-down

Resistance

RHVC —16—kΩVDD = 5.5V, VHVC = 3V

Input Leakage Cur-

rent IIL -1 — 1 µA VIN = VDD and VIN = VSS

Pin Capacitance CIN, COUT —10—pFf

C = 3.4 MHz

RAM (Wiper) Value

Value Range N 0h — 1FFh hex 8-bit device

0h — 1FFh hex 7-bit device

TCON POR/BOR

Value NTCON 1FFh hex All Terminals connected

Power Requirements

Power Supply

Sensitivity

(MCP45X2 and

MCP46X2 only)

PSS — 0.0015 0.0035 %/% 8-bit VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V,

VA = 2.7V, Code = 80h

— 0.0015 0.0035 %/% 7-bit VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V,

VA = 2.7V, Code = 40h

AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)

DC Characteristics

Standard Operating Co nditions (unless otherwise specified)

Operating Temperature –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C (extended)

All parameters apply across the specified operating ranges unless noted.

VDD = +2.7V to 5.5V, 5 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, 100 kΩ devices.

Typical specifications represent va lues for VDD = 5.5V, TA = +25°C.

Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions

Note 1: Resistance is defined as the resistance between terminal A to terminal B.

2: INL and DNL are measured at VW with VA = VDD and VB = VSS.

3: MCP4XX1 only.

4: MCP4XX2 only, includes VWZSE and VWFSE.

5: Resistor terminals A, W and B’s polarity with respect to each other is not restricted.

6: This specification by design.

7: Non-linearity is affected by wiper resistance (RW), which changes significantly overvoltage and

temperature.

8: The MCP4XX1 is externally connected to match the configurations of the MCP45X2 and MCP46X2, and

then tested.

9: POR/BOR is not rate dependent.

10: Supply current is independent of current through the resistor network

11: When HVC/A0 = VIHH, the IDD current is less due to current into the HVC/A0 pin. See IPU specification

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

FIGURE 1-1: I2C Bus Start/Stop Bits Timing Waveforms.

TABLE 1-1: I2C BUS START/STOP BITS REQUIREMENT S

I2C AC Characteristics Standard Operating Condition s (unless otherwise specifie d)

Operating Temperature –40 °C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C (Extended)

Operating Voltage VDD range is described in AC/DC characteristics

Param.

No. Symbol Characteristic Min Max Units Conditions

FSCL Standard Mode 0 100 kHz Cb = 400 pF, 1.8V - 5.5V

Fast Mode 0 400 kHz C b = 400 pF, 2.7V - 5.5V

High-Speed 1.7 0 1.7 MHz Cb = 400 pF, 4.5V - 5.5V

High-Speed 3.4 0 3.4 MHz Cb = 100 pF, 4.5V - 5.5V

D102 Cb Bus capacitive

loading 100 kHz mode — 400 pF

400 kHz mode — 400 pF

1.7 MHz mode — 400 pF

3.4 MHz mode — 100 pF

90 TSU:STA START condition 100 kHz mode 4700 — ns Only relevant for repeated

START condition

Setup time 400 kHz mode 600 — ns

1.7 MHz mode 160 — ns

3.4 MHz mode 160 — ns

91 THD:STA START condition 100 kHz mode 4000 — ns After this period the first

clock pulse is generated

Hold time 400 kHz mode 600 — ns

1.7 MHz mode 160 — ns

3.4 MHz mode 160 — ns

92 TSU:STO STOP condition 100 kHz mode 4000 — ns

Setup time 400 kHz mode 600 — ns

1.7 MHz mode 160 — ns

3.4 MHz mode 160 — ns

93 THD:STO STOP condition 100 kHz mode 4000 — ns

Hold time 400 kHz mode 600 — ns

1.7 MHz mode 160 — ns

3.4 MHz mode 160 — ns

91 93

SCL

SDA

START

Condition STOP

Condition

90 92

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

FIGURE 1-2: I2C Bus Data Timing.

90 91 92

100 101

103

106 107

109 109 110

102

SCL

SDA

Out

TABLE 1-2: I2C BUS DATA REQUIREMENTS (SLAVE MODE)

I2C AC Characteristics Standard Operating Conditions (u nless otherwise specified)

Operating Temperature –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C (Extended)

Operating Voltage VDD range is described in AC/DC characteristics

Param.

No. Sym Characteristic Min Max Units Conditions

100 THIGH Clock high time 100 kHz mode 4000 — ns 1.8V-5.5V

400 kHz mode 600 — ns 2.7V-5.5V

1.7 MHz mode 120 ns 4.5V-5.5V

3.4 MHz mode 60 — ns 4.5V-5.5V

101 TLOW Clock low time 100 kHz mode 4700 — ns 1.8V-5.5V

400 kHz mode 1300 — ns 2.7V-5.5V

1.7 MHz mode 320 ns 4.5V-5.5V

3.4 MHz mode 160 — ns 4.5V-5.5V

Note 1: As a transmitter, the device must provide this internal minimum delay time to bridge the undefined region

(minimum 300 ns) of the falling edge of SCL to avoid unintended generation of START or ST OP conditions.

2: A fast-mode (400 kHz) I2C-bus device can be used in a standard-mode (100 kHz) I2C-bus system, but the

requirement tSU;DAT ≥250 ns mu st then be met. This will automatically be the case if the device does not

stretch the LOW period of the SCL signal. If such a device does stretch the LOW period of the SCL signal,

it must output the next data bit to the SDA line

TR max.+tSU;DAT = 1000 + 250 = 1250 ns (according to the standard-mode I2C bus specification) before

the SCL line is released.

3: The MCP46X1/MCP46X2 device must provide a data hold time to bridge the undefined part between VIH

and VIL of the falling edge of the SCL signal. This specification is not a part of the I2C specification, but

must be tested in order to ensure that the output data will meet the setup and hold specifications for the

receiving device.

4: Use Cb in pF for the calculations.

5: Not Tested

6: A Master T ransmitter must provide a delay to ensure that difference between SDA and SCL fall times do

not unintentionally create a Start or Stop condition.

7: Ensured by the TAA 3.4 MHz specification test.

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

102A (5) TRSCL SCL rise time 100 kHz mode — 1000 ns Cb is specified to be from

10 to 400 pF (100 pF maxi-

mum for 3.4 MHz mode)

400 kHz mode 20 + 0.1Cb 300 ns

1.7 MHz mode 20 80 ns

1.7 MHz mode 20 160 ns After a Repeated Start con-

dition or an Acknowledge

bit

3.4 MHz mode 10 40 ns

3.4 MHz mode 10 80 ns After a Repeated Start

condition or an Acknowl-

edge bit

102B (5) TRSDA SDA rise time 100 kHz mode — 1000 ns Cb is specified to be from

10 to 400 pF (100 pF max

for 3.4 MHz mode)

400 kHz mode 20 + 0.1Cb 300 ns

1.7 MHz mode 20 160 ns

3.4 MHz mode 10 80 ns

103A (5) TFSCL SCL fall time 100 kHz mode — 300 ns Cb is specified to be from

10 to 400 pF (100 pF max

for 3.4 MHz mode)

400 kHz mode 20 + 0.1Cb 300 ns

1.7 MHz mode 20 80 ns

3.4 MHz mode 10 40 ns

103B (5) TFSDA SDA fall time 100 kHz mode — 300 ns Cb is specified to be from

10 to 400 pF (100 pF max

for 3.4 MHz mode)

400 kHz mode 20 + 0.1Cb (4) 300 ns

1.7 MHz mode 20 160 ns

3.4 MHz mode 10 80 ns

106 THD:DAT Data input hold

time 100 kHz mode 0 — ns 1.8V-5.5V, Note 6

400 kHz mode 0 — ns 2.7V-5.5V, Note 6

1.7 MHz mode 0 — ns 4.5V-5.5V, Note 6

3.4 MHz mode 0 — ns 4.5V-5.5V, Note 6

TABLE 1-2: I2C BUS DATA REQUIREMENTS (SLAVE MODE) (CONTINUED)

I2C AC Characteristics Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise specified)

Operating Temperature –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C (Extended)

Operating Voltage VDD range is described in AC/DC characteristics

Param.

No. Sym Characteristic Min Max Units Conditions

Note 1: As a transmitter, the device must provide this internal minimum delay time to bridge the undefined region

(minimum 300 ns) of the falling edge of SCL to avoid unintended generation of START or ST OP conditions.

2: A fast-mode (400 kHz) I2C-bus device can be used in a standard-mode (100 kHz) I2C-bus system, but the

requirement tSU;DAT ≥250 ns mu st then be met. This will automatically be the case if the device does not

stretch the LOW period of the SCL signal. If such a device does stretch the LOW period of the SCL signal,

it must output the next data bit to the SDA line

TR max.+tSU;DAT = 1000 + 250 = 1250 ns (according to the standard-mode I2C bus speci fica ti on) before

the SCL line is released.

3: The MCP46X1/MCP46X2 device must provide a data hold time to bridge the undefined part between VIH

and VIL of the falling edge of the SCL signal. This specification is not a part of the I2C specification, but

must be tested in order to ensure that the output data will meet the setup and hold specifications for the

receiving device.

4: Use Cb in pF for the calculations.

5: Not Tested

6: A Master T ransmitter must provide a delay to ensure that difference between SDA and SCL fall times do

not unintentionally create a Start or Stop condition.

7: Ensured by the TAA 3.4 MHz specification test.

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

107 TSU:DAT Data input setup

time 100 kHz mode 250 — ns Note 2

400 kHz mode 100 — ns

1.7 MHz mode 10 — ns

3.4 MHz mode 10 — ns

109 TAA Output valid

from clock 100 kHz mode — 3450 ns Note 1

400 kHz mode — 900 ns

1.7 MHz mode — 150 ns Cb = 100 pF,

Note 1, Note 7

— 310 ns Cb = 400 pF,

Note 1, Note 5

3.4 MHz mode — 150 ns Cb = 100 pF, Note 1

110 TBUF Bus free time 100 kHz mode 4700 — ns Time the bus must be free

before a new transmission

can start

400 kHz mode 1300 — ns

1.7 MHz mode N.A. — ns

3.4 MHz mode N.A. — ns

TSP Input filter spike

suppression

(SDA and SCL)

100 kHz mode — 50 ns Philips Spec states N.A.

400 kHz mode — 50 ns

1.7 MHz mode — 10 ns Spike su ppression

3.4 MHz mode — 10 ns Spike su ppression

TABLE 1-2: I2C BUS DATA REQUIREMENTS (SLAVE MODE) (CONTINUED)

I2C AC Characteristics Standard Operating Conditions (u nless otherwise specified)

Operating Temperature –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C (Extended)

Operating Voltage VDD range is described in AC/DC characteristics

Param.

No. Sym Characteristic Min Max Units Conditions

Note 1: As a transmitter, the device must provide this internal minimum delay time to bridge the undefined region

(minimum 300 ns) of the falling edge of SCL to avoid unintended generation of START or ST OP conditions.

2: A fast-mode (400 kHz) I2C-bus device can be used in a standard-mode (100 kHz) I2C-bus system, but the

requirement tSU;DAT ≥250 ns mu st then be met. This will automatically be the case if the device does not

stretch the LOW period of the SCL signal. If such a device does stretch the LOW period of the SCL signal,

it must output the next data bit to the SDA line

TR max.+tSU;DAT = 1000 + 250 = 1250 ns (according to the standard-mode I2C bus specification) before

the SCL line is released.

3: The MCP46X1/MCP46X2 device must provide a data hold time to bridge the undefined part between VIH

and VIL of the falling edge of the SCL signal. This specification is not a part of the I2C specification, but

must be tested in order to ensure that the output data will meet the setup and hold specifications for the

receiving device.

4: Use Cb in pF for the calculations.

5: Not Tested

6: A Master T ransmitter must provide a delay to ensure that difference between SDA and SCL fall times do

not unintentionally create a Start or Stop condition.

7: Ensured by the TAA 3.4 MHz specification test.

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS

Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +2.7V to +5.5V, VSS =GND.

Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions

Temperature Ranges

Specified Temperature Range T A-40 — +125 °C

Operating Temperature Range TA-40 — +125 °C

Storage Temperature Range TA-65 — +150 °C

Thermal Package Resistances

Thermal Resistance, 8L-DFN (3x3) θJA —60—°C/W

Thermal Resistance, 8L-MSOP θJA —211—°C/W

Thermal Resistance, 8L-SOIC θJA — 145.5 — °C/W

Thermal Resistance, 10L-DFN (3x3) θJA —57—°C/W

Thermal Resistance, 10L-MSOP θJA —202—°C/W

Thermal Resistance, 14L-MSOP θJA —N/A—°C/W

Thermal Resistance, 14L-SOIC θJA — 95.3 — °C/W

Thermal Resistance, 16L-QFN θJA —47—°C/W

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

NOTES:

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

2.0 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = 5V, VSS = 0V.

FIGURE 2-1: Device Current (IDD) vs. I2C

Frequency (fSCL) and Ambient Temperature

(VDD = 2.7V and 5.5V).

FIGURE 2-2: Device Current (ISHDN) and

VDD. (HVC = VDD) vs. Ambient Temperature.

FIGURE 2-3: Write Current (IWRITE) vs.

Ambient Temperature.

FIGURE 2-4: HVC Pull-up/Pull-down

Resistance (RHVC) and Current (IHVC) vs. HVC

Input Voltage (VHVC) (VDD = 5.5V).

FIGURE 2-5: HVC High Input Entry/Exit

Threshold vs. Ambient Temperature and VDD.

Note: The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of

samples and are provide d for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein

are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified

operating range (e.g., outside specified pow er supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

-40 0 40 80 120

Temperature (°C)

IDD (uA)

3.4MHz, 5.5V

3.4MHz, 2.7V 1.7MHz, 5.5V

1.7MHz, 2.7V 400kHz, 5.5V

100kHz, 5.5V

400kHz, 2.7V 100kHz, 2.7V

0.5

1.5

2.5

-40 0 40 80 120

Temperature (°C)

Istandby (uA)

5.5V

2.7V

300

320

340

360

380

400

420

-40 0 40 80 120

Tem perature (°C)

IWRITE (µA)

5.5V

100

150

200

250

2345678910

VHVC (V )

RHVC (kOhms)

-1000

-800

-600

-400

-200

200

400

600

800

1000

IHVC (µA)

IHVC

RHVC

-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Ambient Temperature (°C)

HVC VPP Threshold (V)

2.7V Ex it

5.5V Exit

2.7V Entry

5.5V Entry

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = 5V, VSS = 0V.

FIGURE 2-6: 5k

Pot Mode – RW (

INL (LSb), DNL (LSb) vs. Wiper Setting and

Ambient Temperature (VDD = 5.5V).

FIGURE 2-7: 5k

Pot Mode – RW (

INL (LSb), DNL (LSb) vs. Wiper Setting and

Ambient Temperature (VDD = 3.0V).

FIGURE 2-8: 5k

Pot Mode – RW (

INL (LSb), DNL (LSb) vs. Wiper Setting and

Ambient Temperature (VDD = 1.8V).

FIGURE 2-9: 5k

Rheo Mode – RW (

INL (LSb), DNL (LSb) vs. Wiper Setting and

Ambient Temperature (VDD = 5.5V).

FIGURE 2-10: 5k

Rheo Mode – RW (

INL (LSb), DNL (LSb) vs. Wiper Setting and

Ambient Temperature (VDD = 3.0V).

FIGURE 2-11: 5k

Rheo Mode – RW (

INL (LSb), DNL (LSb) vs. Wiper Setting and

Ambient Temperature (VDD = 1.8V).

100

120

0 32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256

Wiper Setting (decimal)

Wiper Resistance (R W

)

(ohms)

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0.1

0.2

0.3

Error (LSb)

-40C Rw 25C Rw 85C Rw 125C Rw

-40C INL 25C INL 85C INL 125C INL

-40C DNL 25C DNL 85C DNL 125C DNL

INL

DNL

-40°C 25°C

85°C

125°C

100

140

180

220

260

300

0 32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256

Wiper Setting (decimal)

Wiper Resistance (R W

)

(ohms)

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0.1

0.2

0.3

Error (LSb)

-40C Rw 25C Rw 85C Rw 125C Rw

-40C INL 25C INL 85C INL 125C INL

-40C DNL 25C DNL 85C DNL 125C DNL

INL

DNL

-40°C 25°C 85°C

125°C

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

0 64 128 192 256

Wiper Set ting (decimal)

Wiper Resistance ( RW

)

(ohms)

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

Error (LSb)

-40C Rw 25C Rw 85C Rw 125C Rw

-40C INL 25C INL 85C INL 125C INL

-40C DNL 25C DNL 85C DNL 125C DNL

INL

DNL

Note: Refer to AN1080 for addition al informa-

tion on the characteristics of the wiper

resistance (RW) with respect to device

voltage and wiper setting value.

100

120

0 32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256

Wiper Setting (decimal)

Wiper Resistance (R W

)

(ohms)

-1.25

-0.75

-0.25

0.25

0.75

1.25

Error (LSb)

-40C Rw 25C Rw 85C Rw 125C Rw

-40C INL 25C INL 85C INL 125C INL

-40C DNL 25C DNL 85C DNL 125C DNL

INL

DNL

-40°C

25°C

85°C

125°C

100

140

180

220

260

300

0 32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256

Wiper Setting (decimal)

Wiper Resistance (R W

)

(ohms)

-2

Error (LSb)

-40C Rw 25C Rw 85C Rw 125C Rw

-40C INL 25C INL 85C INL 125C INL

-40C DNL 25C DNL 85C DNL 125C DNL

INL

DNL

-40°C

25°C

85°C125°C

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

0 64 128 192 256

Wiper Setting (decimal)

Wiper Resistance ( R W

)

(ohms)

-2

118

Error (LSb)

-4 0 C Rw 25C Rw 85C Rw 12 5C Rw

-4 0 C INL 25C INL 85C INL 125C INL

-4 0 C DNL 25C DNL 85C DNL 1 2 5C DNL

INL

DNL

Note: Refer to AN1080 for addition al informa-

tion on the characteristics of the wiper

resistance (RW) with respect to device

voltage and wiper setting value.

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = 5V, VSS = 0V.

FIGURE 2-12: 5k

– Nominal Resistance

(

) vs. Ambient Temperature and VDD.FIGURE 2-13: 5k

– RWB (

) vs. Wiper

Setting and Ambient Temperature.

5050

5100

5150

5200

5250

5300

-40 0 40 80 120

Amb ient Temperature (°C)

No min a l R e sistanc e ( RAB

)

(Ohms)

2.7V

5.5V

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

0 32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256

Wiper Setting (decimal)

RWB (Ohms)

-40°C

25°C

85°C

125°C

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = 5V, VSS = 0V.

FIGURE 2-14: 5k

– Low-Voltage

Decrement Wiper Settling Time (VDD = 5.5V)

(1 µs/Div).

FIGURE 2-15: 5k

– Low-Voltage

Decrement Wiper Settling Time (VDD = 2.7V)

(1 µs/Div).

FIGURE 2-16: 5k

– Power-Up Wiper

Response Time (20 ms/Div).

FIGURE 2-17: 5k

– Low-Voltage

Increment Wiper Set tlin g Time (VDD = 5.5V)

(1 µs/Div).

FIGURE 2-18: 5k

– Low-Voltage

Increment Wiper Set tlin g Time (VDD = 2.7V)

(1 µs/Div).

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = 5V, VSS = 0V.

FIGURE 2-19: 10 k

Pot Mode – RW (

INL (LSb), DNL (LSb) vs. Wiper Setting and

Ambient Temperature (VDD = 5.5V).

FIGURE 2-20: 10 k

Pot Mode – RW (

INL (LSb), DNL (LSb) vs. Wiper Setting and

Ambient Temperature (VDD = 3.0V).

FIGURE 2-21: 10 k

Pot Mode – RW (

INL (LSb), DNL (LSb) vs. Wiper Setting and

Ambient Temperature (VDD = 1.8V).

FIGURE 2-22: 10 k

Rheo Mode – R W (

INL (LSb), DNL (LSb) vs. Wiper Setting and

Ambient Temperature (VDD = 5.5V).

FIGURE 2-23: 10 k

Rheo Mode – R W (

INL (LSb), DNL (LSb) vs. Wiper Setting and

Ambient Temperature (VDD = 3.0V).

FIGURE 2-24: 10 k

Rheo Mode – R W (

INL (LSb), DNL (LSb) vs. Wiper Setting and

Ambient Temperature (VDD = 1.8V).

100

120

0 25 50 75 100125 150175 200225250

Wiper Setting (decimal)

Wiper Resistance (R W

)

(ohms)

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0.1

0.2

0.3

Error (LSb)

-40C Rw 25C Rw 85C Rw 125C Rw

-40C INL 25C INL 85C INL 125C INL

-40C DNL 25C DNL 85C DNL 125C DNL

INL

DNL

-40°C

25°C

85°C

125°C

100

140

180

220

260

300

0 32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256

Wiper Setting (decimal)

Wiper Resistance (R W

)

(ohms)

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0.1

0.2

0.3

Error (LSb)

-40C Rw 25C Rw 85C Rw 125C Rw

-40C INL 25C INL 85C INL 125C INL

-40C DNL 25C DNL 85C DNL 125C DNL

INL

DNL

-40°C

25°C

85°C

125°C

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

0 64 128 192 256

Wiper Setting (decimal)

Wiper Resistance

(RW)(ohms)

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

Error (LSb)

-40C Rw 25C Rw 85C Rw 125C Rw

-40C INL 25C INL 85C INL 125C INL

-40C DNL 25C DNL 85C DNL 125C DNL

INL

DNL

Note: Refer to AN1080 for addition al informa-

tion on the characteristics of the wiper

resistance (RW) with respect to device

voltage and wiper setting value.

100

120

0 32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256

Wiper Setting (decimal)

Wiper Resistance (R W

)

(ohms)

-1

-0.5

0.5

Error (LSb)

-40C Rw 25C Rw 85C Rw 125C Rw

-40C INL 25C INL 85C INL 125C INL

-40C DNL 25C DNL 85C DNL 125C DNL

INL

DNL

-40°C

25°C85°C

125°C

100

140

180

220

260

300

0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250

Wiper Setting (decimal)

Wiper Resistance (R W

)

(ohms)

-2

-1

Error (LSb)

-40C Rw 25C Rw 85C Rw 125C Rw

-40C INL 25C INL 85C INL 125C INL

-40C DNL 25C DNL 85C DNL 125C DNL

INL

DNL RW

-40°C

25°C85°C

125°C

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

0 64 128 192 256

Wiper Setting (decimal)

Wiper Resistance ( R W

)

(ohms)

-2

Error (LSb)

-4 0 C Rw 25C Rw 85C Rw 12 5C Rw

-4 0 C INL 25C INL 85C INL 125C INL

-4 0 C DNL 25C DNL 85C DNL 1 2 5C DNL

INL

DNL

Note: Refer to AN1080 for addition al informa-

tion on the characteristics of the wiper

resistance (RW) with respect to device

voltage and wiper setting value.

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = 5V, VSS = 0V.

FIGURE 2-25: 10 k

– Nominal Resistance

(

) vs. Ambient Temperature and VDD.FIGURE 2-26: 10 k

– RWB (

) vs. Wiper

Setting and Ambient Temperature.

9850

9900

9950

10000

10050

10100

10150

10200

10250

10300

-40 0 40 80 120

Ambient Temperature (°C)

Nominal Resistance (R AB

)

(Ohms)

2.7V

5.5V

1.8V

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

0 32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256

Wiper Setting (decimal)

RWB (Ohms)

-40°C

25°C

85°C

125°C

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = 5V, VSS = 0V.

FIGURE 2-27: 10 k

– Low-Voltage

Decrement Wiper Settling Time (VDD = 5.5V)

(1 µs/Div).

FIGURE 2-28: 10 k

– Low-Voltage

Decrement Wiper Settling Time (VDD = 2.7V)

(1 µs/Div).

FIGURE 2-29: 10 k

– Power-Up Wiper

Response Time (1 µs/Div).

FIGURE 2-30: 10 k

– Low-Voltage

Increment Wiper Set tlin g Time (VDD = 5.5V)

(1 µs/Div).

FIGURE 2-31: 10 k

– Low-Voltage

Increment Wiper Set tlin g Time (VDD = 2.7V)

(1 µs/Div).

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = 5V, VSS = 0V.

FIGURE 2-32: 50 k

Pot Mode – RW (

INL (LSb), DNL (LSb) vs. Wiper Setting and

Ambient Temperature (VDD = 5.5V).

FIGURE 2-33: 50 k

Pot Mode – RW (

INL (LSb), DNL (LSb) vs. Wiper Setting and

Ambient Temperature (VDD = 3.0V).

FIGURE 2-34: 50 k

Pot Mode – RW (

INL (LSb), DNL (LSb) vs. Wiper Setting and

Ambient Temperature (VDD = 1.8V).

FIGURE 2-35: 50 k

Rheo Mode – R W (

INL (LSb), DNL (LSb) vs. Wiper Setting and

Ambient Temperature (VDD = 5.5V).

FIGURE 2-36: 50 k

Rheo Mode – R W (

INL (LSb), DNL (LSb) vs. Wiper Setting and

Ambient Temperature (VDD = 3.0V).

FIGURE 2-37: 50 k

Rheo Mode – R W (

INL (LSb), DNL (LSb) vs. Wiper Setting and

Ambient Temperature (VDD = 1.8V).

100

120

0 32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256

Wiper Setting (decimal)

Wiper Resistance (R W)

(ohms)

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0.1

0.2

0.3

Error (LSb)

-40C Rw 25C Rw 85C Rw 125C Rw

-40C INL 25C INL 85C INL 125C INL

-40C DNL 25C DNL 85C DNL 125C DNL

INL

DNL

-40°C

25°C

85°C

125°C

100

140

180

220

260

300

0 32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256

Wiper Setting (decimal)

Wiper Resistance (R W)

(ohms)

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0.1

0.2

0.3

Error (LSb)

-40C Rw 25C Rw 85C Rw 125C Rw

-40C INL 25C INL 85C INL 125C INL

-40C DNL 25C DNL 85C DNL 125C DNL

INL

DNL

-40°C

25°C

85°C

125°C

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

11000

12000

13000

14000

15000

0 64 128 192 256

Wiper Setting (decimal)

Wiper Resistance ( RW

)

(ohms)

-0.5

-0.4

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

Error (LSb)

-40C Rw 25C Rw 85C Rw 125C Rw

-40C INL 25 C I N L 85C INL 125C INL

-40C DNL 25C DNL 85C DNL 125C DNL

INL

DNL

Note: Refer to AN1080 for addition al informa-

tion on the characteristics of the wiper

resistance (RW) with respect to device

voltage and wiper setting value.

100

120

0 32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256

Wiper Setting (decimal)

Wiper Resistance (R W)

(ohms)

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0.1

0.2

0.3

Error (LSb)

-40C Rw 25C Rw 85C Rw 125C Rw

-40C INL 25C INL 85C INL 125C INL

-40C DNL 25C DNL 85C DNL 125C DNL

INL

DNL

-40°C

25°C

85°C

125°C

100

140

180

220

260

300

0 32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256

Wiper Setting (decimal)

Wiper Resistance (R W

)

(ohms)

-1

-0.75

-0.5

-0.25

0.25

0.5

0.75

Error (LSb)

-40C Rw 25C Rw 85C Rw 125C Rw

-40C INL 25C INL 85C INL 125C INL

-40C DNL 25C DNL 85C DNL 125C DNL

INL

DNL

-40°C

25°C

85°C

125°C

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

11000

12000

13000

14000

15000

0 25 50 75 100125150175200225250

Wiper Setting (de cimal)

Wiper Resistance ( R w)

(ohms)

-1.5

3.5

8.5

13.5

18.5

23.5

28.5

33.5

38.5

43.5

48.5

53.5

58.5

63.5

68.5

73.5

78.5

Error (LSb)

-40C Rw 25C Rw 85C Rw 125C Rw

-40C INL 25C INL 85C INL 125C INL

-40C DNL 25C DNL 85C DNL 125C DNL

INL

DNL

Note: Refer to AN1080 for addition al informa-

tion on the characteristics of the wiper

resistance (RW) with respect to device

voltage and wiper setting value.

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = 5V, VSS = 0V.

FIGURE 2-38: 50 k

– Nominal Resistance

(

) vs. Ambient Temperature and VDD.FIGURE 2-39: 50 k

– RWB (

) vs. Wiper

Setting and Ambient Temperature.

49000

49500

50000

50500

51000

51500

52000

52500

-40 0 40 80 120

Ambient Temperature (°C)

Nominal Resistance (R AB

)

(Ohms)

2.7V

1.8V

5.5V

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

0 32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256

Wiper Setting (decimal)

RWB (Ohms)

-40°C

25°C

85°C

125°C

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = 5V, VSS = 0V.

FIGURE 2-40: 50 k

– Low-Voltage

Decrement Wiper Settling Time (VDD = 5.5V)

(1 µs/Div).

FIGURE 2-41: 50 k

– Low-Voltage

Decrement Wiper Settling Time (VDD = 2.7V)

(1 µs/Div).

FIGURE 2-42: 50 k

– Power-Up Wiper

Response Time (1 µs/Div).

FIGURE 2-43: 50 k

– Low-Voltage

Increment Wiper Set tlin g Time (VDD = 5.5V)

(1 µs/Div).

FIGURE 2-44: 50 k

– Low-Voltage

Increment Wiper Set tlin g Time (VDD = 2.7V)

(1 µs/Div).

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = 5V, VSS = 0V.

FIGURE 2-45: 100 k

Pot Mode – RW (

INL (LSb), DNL (LSb) vs. Wiper Setting and

Ambient Temperature (VDD = 5.5V).

FIGURE 2-46: 100 k

Pot Mode – RW (

INL (LSb), DNL (LSb) vs. Wiper Setting and

Ambient Temperature (VDD = 3.0V).

FIGURE 2-47: 100 k

Pot Mode – RW (

INL (LSb), DNL (LSb) vs. Wiper Setting and

Ambient Temperature (VDD = 1.8V).

FIGURE 2-48: 100 k

Rheo Mode – RW

(

), INL (LSb), DNL (LSb) vs. Wiper Setting and

Ambient Temperature (VDD = 5.5V).

FIGURE 2-49: 100 k

Rheo Mode – RW

(

), INL (LSb), DNL (LSb) vs. Wiper Setting and

Ambient Temperature (VDD = 3.0V).

FIGURE 2-50: 100 k

Rheo Mode – RW

(

), INL (LSb), DNL (LSb) vs. Wiper Setting and

Ambient Temperature (VDD = 1.8V).

100

120

0 32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256

Wiper Setting (decimal)

Wiper Resistance (R W

)

(ohms)

-0.2

-0.1

0.1

0.2

Error (LSb)

-40C Rw 25C Rw 85C Rw 125C Rw

-40C INL 25C INL 85C INL 125C INL

-40C DNL 25C DNL 85C DNL 125C DNL

INL

DNL

-40°C

25°C

85°C

125°C

100

140

180

220

260

300

0 32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256

Wiper Setting (decimal)

Wiper Resistance (R W

)

(ohms)

-0.2

-0.15

-0.1

-0.05

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

Error (LSb)

-40C Rw 25C Rw 85C Rw 125C Rw

-40C INL 25C INL 85C INL 125C INL

-40C DNL 25C DNL 85C DNL 125C DNL

INL

DNL

-40°C

25°C

85°C

125°C

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

0 64 128 192 256

Wiper Setting (decimal)

Wiper Resistance ( RW

)

(ohms)

-0.35

-0.25

-0.15

-0.05

0.05

0.15

0.25

0.35

Error (LSb)

-40C Rw 25C Rw 85C Rw 125C Rw

-40C INL 25C INL 85C INL 125C INL

-40C DNL 25C DNL 85C DNL 125C DNL

INL

DNL

Note: Refer to AN1080 for addition al informa-

tion on the characteristics of the wiper

resistance (RW) with respect to device

voltage and wiper setting value.

100

120

0 32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256

Wiper Setting (decimal)

Wiper Resistance (R W

)

(ohms)

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0.1

0.2

0.3

Error (LSb)

-40C Rw 25C Rw 85C Rw 125C Rw

-40C INL 25C INL 85C INL 125C INL

-40C DNL 25C DNL 85C DNL 125C DNL

INL

DNL

-40°C

25°C85°C

125°C

100

140

180

220

260

300

0 32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256

Wiper Setting (decimal)

Wiper Resistance (Rw)

(ohms)

-0.6

-0.4

-0.2

0.2

0.4

0.6

Error (LSb)

-40C Rw 25C Rw 85C Rw 125C Rw

-40C INL 25C INL 85C INL 125C INL

-40C DNL 25C DNL 85C DNL 125C DNL

INL

DNL

-40°C

25°C85°C

125°C

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

0 64 128 192 256

Wiper Setti ng (decimal)

Wiper Resistance ( R W

)

(ohms)

-1

Error (LSb)

-40C Rw 25C Rw 85C Rw 1 25C Rw

-40C INL 25 C I N L 85C INL 125C INL

-40C DNL 25C DNL 85C DNL 125C DNL

INL

DNL

Note: Refer to AN1080 for addition al informa-

tion on the characteristics of the wiper

resistance (RW) with respect to device

voltage and wiper setting value.

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = 5V, VSS = 0V.

FIGURE 2-51: 100 k

– Nominal

Resistance (

) vs. Ambient Temperature and

VDD.

FIGURE 2-52: 100 k

– RWB (

) vs. Wiper

Setting and Ambient Temperature.

98500

99000

99500

100000

100500

101000

101500

102000

102500

103000

103500

-40 0 40 80 120

Ambient Temperature (°C)

Nominal Resistance (R AB

)

(Ohms)

2.7V

5.5V

1.8V

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

0 32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256

Wiper Setting (decimal)

Rwb (Ohms)

-40°C

25°C

85°C

125°C

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = 5V, VSS = 0V.

FIGURE 2-53: 100 k

– Low-Voltage

Decrement Wiper Settling Time (VDD = 5.5V)

(1 µs/Div).

FIGURE 2-54: 100 k

– Low-Voltage

Decrement Wiper Settling Time (VDD = 2.7V)

(1 µs/Div).

FIGURE 2-55: 100 k

– Low-Voltage

Increment Wiper Set tlin g Time (VDD =5.5V)

(1 µs/Div).

FIGURE 2-56: 100 k

– Low-Voltage

Increment Wiper Set tlin g Time (VDD = 2.7V)

(1 µs/Div)

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = 5V, VSS = 0V.

FIGURE 2-57: Resistor Network 0 to

Resistor Network 1 RAB (5 k

) Mismatch vs. VDD

and Temperature.

FIGURE 2-58: Resistor Network 0 to

Resistor Network 1 RAB (10 k

) Mismatch vs.

VDD and Temperature.

FIGURE 2-59: Resistor Network 0 to

Resistor Network 1 RAB (50 k

) Mismatch vs.

VDD and Temperature.

FIGURE 2-60: Resistor Network 0 to

Resistor Network 1 RAB (100 k

) Mismatch vs.

VDD and Temperature.

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.07

0.08

0.09

0.1

-40 0 40 80 120

Temperature (°C)

5.5V

3.0V

-0.04

-0.03

-0.02

-0.01

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

-40 0 40 80 120

Temperature (°C)

5.5V

3.0V

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.1

0.12

-40 0 40 80 120

Temperature (°C)

5.5V

3.0V

-0.03

-0.02

-0.01

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

-40 10 60 110

Temperature (°C)

5.5V

3.0V

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = 5V, VSS = 0V.

FIGURE 2-61: VIH (SDA, SCL) vs. VDD and

Temperature.

FIGURE 2-62: VIL (SDA, SCL) vs. VDD and

Temperature.

FIGURE 2-63: VOL (SDA) vs. VDD and

Temperature (IOL = 3 mA).

1.5

2.5

3.5

-40 0 40 80 120

Temperature ( °C)

VIH (V)

5.5V

2.7V

1.5

-40 0 40 80 120

Temperature ( °C)

VIL (V)

5.5V

2.7V

110

130

150

170

190

210

230

-40 0 40 80 120

Temperature (°C)

VOL (mV)

5.5V

2.7V

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C,

VDD = 5V, VSS = 0V.

FIGURE 2-64: POR/BOR T rip point vs. VDD

and Temperature.

2.1 Test Circuits

FIGURE 2-65: -3 db Gain vs. Frequency

Test.

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.2

-40 0 40 80 120

Temperature (°C)

VDD (V)

2.7V

5.5V

VOUT

2.5V DC

+5V

Offset

GND

VIN

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

3.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS

The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 3-1.

Additional descriptions of th e device pins follows.

TABLE 3-1: PINOUT DESCRIPTION FOR THE MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

Weak

Pull-up/

down (1) Standard Function

Single Dual

Symbol I/O Buffer

Type

Rheo Pot (1) Rheo Pot

8L 8L 10L 14L 16L

1 1 1 1 16 HVC/A0 I HV w/ST “smart” High Voltage Command /

Address 0.

2 2 2 2 1 SCL I HV w/ST No I2C clock input.

3 3 3 3 2 SDA I/O HV w/ST No I2C serial data I/O. Open Drain

output

44443, 4 V

SS — P — Ground

— — 5 5 5 P1B A Analog No Potentiometer 1 Terminal B

— — 6 6 6 P1W A Analog No Potentiometer 1 Wiper Terminal

— — — 7 7 P1 A A Analog No Potentiometer 1 Terminal A

— 5 — 8 8 P0 A A Analog No Potentiomete r 0 Terminal A

5 6 7 9 9 P0W A Analog No Potentiometer 0 Wiper Terminal

6 7 8 10 10 P0B A Analog No Potentiometer 0 Terminal B

— — — 11 11, 12 NC — — — No Connection

— — — 12 13 A2 I HV w/ST “smart” Address 2

7 — 9 13 14 A1 I HV w/ST “smart” Address 1

8 8 10 14 15 VDD — P — Positive Power Supply Input

9 9 11 — 17 EP — — — Exposed Pad (Note 2)

Legend: HV w/ST = High Voltage tolerant input (with Schmidtt trigger input)

A = Analog pins (Potentiometer terminals) I = digital input (high Z)

O = digital output I/O = Input / Output

P = Power

Note 1: The pin’s “smart” pull-up shuts off while the pin is force d low. This is done to reduce the standby and shut-

down current.

2: The DFN and QFN packages have a contact on the bottom of the package. This contact is conductively

connected to the die substrate, and therefore should be unconnected or connected to the same ground as

the device’s VSS pin.

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

3.1 High V oltage Command / Address 0

(HVC/A0)

The HVC/A0 pin is the Address 0 input for the I2C

interface as well as the High Voltage Command pin. At

the device’s POR/BOR the value of the A0 add ress bit

is latched. This input along with the A2 and A1 pins

completes the device address. This allows up to 8

MCP45xx/46xx devices can be on a single I2C bus.

During normal operation the the voltage on this pin

determines if the I2C command is a no rmal command

or a High Voltage command (when HVC/A0 = VIHH).

3.2 Serial Clock (SCL)

The SCL pin is the serial interfaces Serial Clock pin.

This pin is connected to the Host Controllers SCL pin.

The MCP45XX/46XX is a slave device, so it’s SCL pin

accepts only external clock signals.

3.3 Serial Data (SDA)

The SDA pin is the serial interfaces Serial Data pin.

This pin is connected to the Host Controllers SDA pin.

The SDA pin is an open-drain N-channe l driver.

3.4 Ground (VSS)

The VSS pin is the device ground reference.

3.5 Potentiometer Terminal B

The terminal B pin is connected to the internal

potentiometer’s terminal B.

The potentiometer ’s terminal B is the fixed conne ction

to the Zero Scale wiper value of the digital potentiome-

ter. This corresponds to a wipe r value of 0x00 for both

7-bit and 8-bit devices.

The terminal B pin does no t have a polarity relative to

the terminal W or A pins. The terminal B pin can

support both positive and negative current. The voltage

on terminal B must be between VSS and VDD.

MCP46XX devices have two terminal B pins, one for

each resistor network.

3.6 Potentiometer Wiper (W) Terminal

The terminal W pin is connected to the internal potenti-

ometer ’s terminal W (the wiper). The wiper terminal is

the adjustable terminal of the digital potentiometer . The

terminal W pin does not have a polarity relative to

terminals A or B pins. The terminal W pin can support

both positive and negative current. The voltage on

terminal W must be between VSS and VDD.

MCP46XX devices have two terminal W pins, one for

each resistor network.

3.7 Potentiometer Terminal A

The terminal A pin is available on the MCP4XX1

devices, and is connected to the internal potentiome-

ter’s terminal A.

The potentiometer ’s terminal A is the fixed conne ction

to the Full-Scale wiper value of the digital potentiome-

ter . This corresponds to a wiper value of 0x100 for 8-bit

devices or 0x80 for 7-bit devices.

The terminal A pin does n ot have a polarity relative to

the terminal W or B pins. The terminal A pin can

support both positive and negative current. The voltage

on terminal A must be between VSS and VDD.

The terminal A pin is not available on the MCP4XX2

devices, and the internally terminal A signal is floating.

MCP46X1 devices have two terminal A pins, one for

each resistor network.

3.8 Address 2 (A2)

The A2 pin is the I2C interface’s Address 2 pin. Along

with the A1 and A0 pins, up to 8 MCP45XX/46XX

devices can be on a single I2C bus.

3.9 Address 1 (A1)

The A2 pin is the I2C interface’s Address 1 pin. Along

with the A2 and A0 pins, up to 8 MCP45XX/46XX

devices can be on a single I2C bus.

3.10 Positive Power Supply Input (VDD)

The VDD pin is the d evice’s po sitive power supp ly input.

The input power supply is relative to VSS.

While the device VDD < Vmin (2.7V), the electrical

performance of the device may not meet the data sheet

specifications.

3.11 No Connect (NC)

These pins should be either connected to V DD or VSS.

3.12 Exposed Pad (EP)

This pad is conductively connected to the device’s sub-

strate. This pad should be tied to the same potential as

the VSS pin (or left unconnected). This pad could be

used to assist as a heat sink for the device when con-

nected to a PCB heat sink.

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

4.0 FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW

This Data Sheet covers a family of thirty-two Digital

Potentiometer and Rheostat devices that will be

referred to as MCP4XXX. The MCP4XX1 devices are

the Potentiometer configuration, while the MCP4XX2

devices are the Rheostat configuration.

As the Device Block Diagram shows, there are four

main functional blocks. These are:

•POR/BOR Operation

•Memory Map

•Resistor Network

•Serial Interface (I2C)

The POR/BOR operation and the Memory Map are

discussed in this section and the Resistor Network and

I2C operation are described in thei r own se ctions. The

Device Commands commands are discussed in

Section 7.0 “Device Commands”.

4.1 POR/BOR Operation

The Power-on Reset is the case where the device is

having power applied to it starting from the VSS level.

The Brown-out Reset occurs when a device had power

applied to it, and that powe r (voltage) drops below the

specified range.

The devices RAM retention voltage (VRAM) is lower

than the POR/BOR voltage trip point (VPOR/VBOR). The

maximum VPOR/VBOR voltage is less than 1.8V.

When VPOR/VBOR < VDD < 2.7V, the electrical

performance may not meet the data sheet

specifications. In this region, the device is capable of

incrementing, decrementing, read ing and writing to its

volatile memory if the proper serial command is exe-

cuted.

4.1.1 POWER-ON RESET

When the device powers up, the device VDD will cross

the VPOR/VBOR voltage. Once the VDD voltage crosses

the VPOR/VBOR voltage the following happens:

• Volatile wiper register is loa ded with value in the

corresponding non-volatile wiper register

• The TCON register is loaded it’s default value

• The device is capable of digital operation

4.1.2 BROWN-OUT RESET

When the device powers down, the device VDD will

cross the VPOR/VBOR voltage.

Once the VDD voltage decreases below the VPOR/VBOR

voltage the Serial Interface is disabled.

If the VDD voltage decreases below the VRAM voltage

the following happens:

• Volatile wiper registers may become corrupted

• TCON register may become corrupted

As the voltage recovers above the V POR/VBOR voltage

see Section 4.1.1 “Power-on Reset”.

Serial commands not completed due to a brown-out

condition may cause the volatile memory location to

become corrupted.

4.2 Memory Map

The device memory map supports 16 locations, of

which 3 locations are used. Each location is 9-bits wide

(16x9 bits). This memory space is shown in Table 4-1.

TABLE 4-1: MEMORY MAP

4.2.1 VOLATILE MEMORY (RAM)

There are four Volatile Memory locati ons. These are:

• Volatile Wip er 0

• Volatile Wip er 1

(Dual Resistor Network devices only)

• Termina l Control (TCON) Register

• Reserved

The volatile memory starts functioning at the RAM

retention voltage (VRAM).

4.2.1.1 Address 05h (Reserved)

This memory location is Reserved and is mapped to

the Status Register of the Non-Volatile MCP45XX/

46XX devices. Since the Non-Volatile devices bits are

not used by the volatile device, this location is

reserved. Reading this address wil result in a value of

1F7h.

Address F un ction Memory Type

00h Volatile Wiper 0 RAM

01h Volatile Wiper 1 RAM

02h Reserved —

03h Reserved —

04h Volatile TCON Register RAM

05h Reserved RAM

06h - 0Fh Reserved —

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

4.2.1.2 Terminal Control (TCON) Register

This register contains 8 control bits. Four bits are for

Wiper 0, and four bits are for Wiper 1. Register 4-1

describes each bit of the TCON register.

The state of each resistor network terminal connection

is individually controlled. That is, each terminal

connection (A, B and W) can be individually connected/

disconnected from the resistor network. This allows the

system to minimize the currents through the digital

potentiometer.

The value that is written to this register will appe ar on

the resistor network terminals when the serial

command has completed.

When the WL1 bit is enabled, writes to the TCON

When the WL0 bit is enabled, writes to the TCON

On a POR/BOR this register is loaded with 1FFh

(9-bits), for all terminals connected. The Host

Controller needs to detect the POR/BOR event and

then update the Vo latile TCON register value.

Additionally, there is a bit which enables th e operation

of General Call commands.

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

R/W-1 R/W-1 R/W-1 R/W-1 R/W-1 R/W-1 R/W-1 R/W-1 R/W-1

GCEN R1HW R1A R1W R1B R0HW R0A R0W R0B

bit 8 bit 0

Legend:

R = Readable bit W = Writable bit U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’

-n = Value at POR ‘1’ = Bit is set ‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown

bit 8 GCEN: General Call Enable bit

This bit specifies if I2C General Call commands are accepted

1 = Enable Device to “Accept” the General Call Address (0000h)

0 = The General Call Address is disabled

bit 7 R1HW: Resistor 1 Hardware Configuration Control bit

This bit forces Resistor 1 into the “shutdown” configuration of the Hardware pin

1 = Resistor 1 is NOT forced to the hardware pin “shutdown” configuration

0 = Resistor 1 is forced to the hardware pin “shutdown” configuration

bit 6 R1A: Resistor 1 Terminal A (P1A pin) Connect Control bit

This bit connects/disconnects the Resistor 1 Terminal A to the Resisto r 1 Network

1 = P1A pin is connected to the Resisto r 1 Netwo rk

0 = P1A pin is disconnected from the Resistor 1 Network

bit 5 R1W: Resistor 1 Wiper (P1W pin) Connect Control bit

This bit connects/disconnects the Resistor 1 Wiper to the Resistor 1 Network

1 = P1W pin is connected to the Resistor 1 Network

0 = P1W pin is disconnected from the Resistor 1 Network

bit 4 R1B: Resistor 1 Terminal B (P1B pin) Connect Control bit

This bit connects/disconnects the Resistor 1 Terminal B to the Resisto r 1 Network

1 = P1B pin is connected to the Resisto r 1 Netwo rk

0 = P1B pin is disconnected from the Resistor 1 Network

bit 3 R0HW: Resistor 0 Hardware Configuration Control bit

This bit forces Resistor 0 into the “shutdown” configuration of the Hardware pin

1 = Resistor 0 is NOT forced to the hardware pin “shutdown” configuration

0 = Resistor 0 is forced to the hardware pin “shutdown” configuration

bit 2 R0A: Resistor 0 Terminal A (P0A pin) Connect Control bit

This bit connects/disconnects the Resistor 0 Terminal A to the Resisto r 0 Network

1 = P0A pin is connected to the Resisto r 0 Netwo rk

0 = P0A pin is disconnected from the Resistor 0 Network

bit 1 R0W: Resistor 0 Wiper (P0W pin) Connect Control bit

This bit connects/disconnects the Resistor 0 Wiper to the Resistor 0 Network

1 = P0W pin is connected to the Resistor 0 Network

0 = P0W pin is disconnected from the Resistor 0 Network

bit 0 R0B: Resistor 0 Terminal B (P0B pin) Connect Control bit

This bit connects/disconnects the Resistor 0 Terminal B to the Resisto r 0 Network

1 = P0B pin is connected to the Resisto r 0 Netwo rk

0 = P0B pin is disconnected from the Resistor 0 Network

Note 1: These bits do not affect the wiper register values.

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

NOTES:

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

5.0 RESISTOR NETWORK

The Resistor Network has either 7-bit or 8-bit resolu-

tion. Each Resistor Network allows zero scale to

full-scale connections. Figure 5-1 shows a block dia-

gram for the resistive network of a device.

The Resistor Network is made up of several parts.

These include:

• Resistor Ladder

•Wiper

• Shutdown (Terminal Connections)

Devices have either one or two resistor networks,

These are referred to as Pot 0 and Pot 1.

FIGURE 5-1: Resistor Block Diagram.

5.1 Resistor Ladder Module

The resistor ladder is a series of equal value resistors

(RS) with a connection point (tap) between the two

resistors. The total number of resistors in the series

(ladder) determines the RAB resistance (see

Figure 5-1). The end points of the resistor ladder are

connected to analog switch es which are connected to

the device Terminal A and Terminal B pins. The RAB

(and RS) resistance has small variations over voltage

and temperature.

For an 8-bit device, ther e are 256 resistors in a string

between terminal A and terminal B. The wiper can be

set to tap onto any of these 256 resistors thus providing

257 possible settings (including terminal A and terminal

B).

For a 7-bit device, there are 128 resistors in a string

between terminal A and terminal B. The wiper can be

set to tap onto any of these 128 resistors thus providing

129 possible settings (including terminal A and terminal

B).

Equation 5-1 shows the calculation for the step

resistance.

EQUATION 5-1: RS CALCULATION

257

256

255

RW (1)

(01h)

Analog Mux

RW (1) (00h)

RW (1) (FEh)

RW (1) (FFh)

RW (1) (100h)

Note 1: The wiper resistance is dependent on

several factors including, wiper code,

device VDD, Terminal voltages (on A, B,

and W), and temperature.

Also for the same conditions, each tap

selection resistance has a small variation.

This RW variation has greater effects on

some specifications (such as INL) for the

smaller resistance devices (5.0 kΩ)

compared to larger resistance devices

(100.0 kΩ).

RAB

8-Bit

N = 128

127

126

(01h)

(00h)

(7Eh)

(7Fh)

(80h)

7-Bit

N =

RSRAB

256()

-------------=

RSRAB

128()

--------------=

8-bit Device

7-bit Device

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

5.2 Wiper

Each tap point (between the RS resistors) is a

connection point for an analog switch. The opposite

side of the analog switch is connected to a common

signal which is connected to the Terminal W (Wiper)

pin.

A value in the volatile wiper register selects which

analog switch to close, connecting the W terminal to

the selected node of the resisto r la dder.

The wiper can connect directly to Terminal B or to

Terminal A. A zero-scale connections, connects the

Terminal W (wiper) to Terminal B (wiper setting of

000h). A full-scale co nnections, connects the Terminal

W (wiper) to Terminal A (wiper settin g of 100h or 80h).

In these configurations the only resistance between the

Terminal W and the other Terminal (A or B) is that of the

analog switches.

A wiper setting value greater than full-scale (wiper

setting of 100h for 8-bit device or 80h for 7-bit devices)

will also be a Full-Scale setting (Terminal W (wiper)

connected to Terminal A). Table 5-1 illustrates the full

wiper setting map.

Equation 5-2 illustrates the calculation used to deter-

mine the resistance between the wiper and terminal B.

EQUATION 5-2: RWB CALCULATION

TABLE 5-1: VOLATILE WIPER VALUE VS.

WIPER POSITION MAP

RWB RABN

256()

--------------R

N = 0 to 256 (decimal)

RWB RABN

128()

--------------R

N = 0 to 128 (decimal)

8-bit Device

7-bit Device

Wiper Setting Properties

7-bit Pot 8-bit Pot

3FFh

081h 3FFh

101h Reserved (Full-Scale (W = A)),

Increment and Decrement

commands ignored

080h 100h Full-Scale (W = A),

Increment commands ignored

07Fh

041h 0FFh

081 W = N

040h 080h W = N (Mid-Scale)

03Fh

001h 07Fh

001 W = N

000h 000h Zero Scale (W = B)

Decrement command ignored

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

5.3 Shutdown

Shutdown is used to minimize the device’s current

consumption. The MCP4XXX achieves this through the

Terminal Control Register (TCON).

5.3.1 TERMINAL CONTROL REGISTER

(TCON)

The Terminal Control (TCON) register is a volatile

resistor network terminal pin (A, B, and W) to the

Resistor Network. This bits are described in

When the RxHW bit is a “0”, the selected resistor net-

work is forced into the following state:

• The PxA terminal is disconnected

• The PxW terminal is simultaneously connected to

the PxB terminal (see Figure 5-2)

• The Serial Interface is NOT disabled, and all

Serial Interface activity is executed

Alternate low power configurations may be achieved

with the RxA, RxW, and RxB bits.

FIGURE 5-2: Resistor Network Shutdown

Configuration.

5.3.2 INTERACTION OF RxHW BIT AND

RxA, RxW, AND RxB BITS (TCON

Using the TCON bits allows each resistor network (Pot

0 and Pot 1) to be individually “shutdown”.

The state of the RxHW bit does NOT corrupt the other

bit values in the TCON register nor the value of the

Volatile Wip er Registers. When the Shutdown mode is

exited (RxHW changes state from “0” to “1”):

• The device returns to the Wiper setting specified

by the Volatile Wiper value

• The RxA, RxB, and RxW bits return to controlling

the terminal connection state of that resistor net-

work

Note 1: The RxHW bits are identical to the RxHW

bits of the MCP41XX/42XX devices. The

MCP42XX devices also have a SHDN

pin which forces the resistor network into

the same state as that resistor networks

RxHW bit.

2: When RxHW = “0”, the state of the TCON

ridden (ignored). When the state of the

RxHW bit returns to “1”, the TCON

controlling the terminal connection state.

In other words, the RxHW bit does not

corrupt the state of the RxA, RxW, and

RxB bits.

Resistor Network

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

NOTES:

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

6.0 SERIAL INTERFACE (I2C)

The MCP45XX/46XX devices support the I2C serial

protocol. The MCP45XX/46XX I2C’s module operates

in Slave mode (does not generate the serial clock).

Figure 6-1 shows a typical I2C Interface connection. All

I2C interface signals are high-voltage tolerant.

The MCP45XX/46XX devices use the two-wire I2C

serial interface. This interface can operate in standard,

fast or High-Speed mode. A device that sends data

onto the bus is defined as transmitter, and a device

receiving data as receiver . The bus has to be controlled

by a master device which generates the serial clock

(SCL), controls the bus access and generates the

START and STOP conditions. The MCP45XX/46XX

device works as slave. Both master and slave can

operate as transmitter or receiver, but the master

device determines which mode is activated. Communi-

cation is initiated by the master (microcontroller) which

sends the START bit, followed by the slave address

byte. The first byte transmitted is always the slave

address byte, which contains the device code, the

address bits, and the R/W bit.

Refer to the Phillips I2C document for more details of

the I2C specifications.

FIGURE 6-1: Typical I2C Interface Block

Diagram.

6.1 Signal Descriptions

The I2C interface uses up to five pins (signals). Th ese

are:

• SDA (Serial Data)

• SCL (Serial Clock)

• A0 (Address 0 bit)

• A1 (Address 1 bit)

• A2 (Address 2 bit)

6.1.1 SERIAL DATA (SDA)

The Serial Data (SDA) signal is the data signal of the

device. The value on this pin is latched on the rising

edge of the SCL signal when the signa l is an inpu t.

With the exception of the ST AR T and STOP conditions,

the high or low state of the SDA pin can only change

when the clock signal on the SCL pin is low . During the

high period of the clock the SDA pin’s value (high or

low) must be stable. Changes in the SDA pin’s value

while the SCL pin is HIGH will be interpreted as a

START or a STOP condition.

6.1.2 SERIAL CLOCK (SCL)

The Serial Clock (SCL) signal is the clock signal of the

device. The rising edge of the SCL signal latches the

value on the SDA pin. The MCP45XX/46XX supports

three I2C interface clock modes:

• Standard Mode: clock rates up to 100 k Hz

• Fast Mode: clock rates up to 400 kHz

• High-Speed Mode (HS mode): clock rates up to

3.4 MHz

The MCP4XXX will not strech the clock signal (SCL)

since memory read acceses occur fast enough.

Depending on the clock rate mode, the interface will

display different characteristics.

6.1.3 THE ADDRESS BITS (A2:A1:A0)

There are up to three hardware pins used to specify the

device address. The number of adress pins is

determined by the part number.

Address 0 is multiplexed with the High Voltage

Command (HVC) f unction. So the st ate of A0 is latched

on the MCP4XXX’s POR/BOR event.

The state of the A2 and A1 pins should be static, that is

they should be tied high or tied low.

6.1.3.1 The High Voltage Command (HVC)

Signal

The High Voltage Command (HVC) signal is multi-

plexed with Address 0 (A0) and is used to indicate that

the command, or sequence of commands, are in the

High Voltage mode. High Voltage commands are sup-

ported for compatibility with the non-volatile devices.

The HVC pin has an internal resistor connection to the

MCP45XX/46XXs internal VDD signal.

SCL

MCP4XXX

SDA

HVC/A0 (2)

I/O (1)

Host

Controller

Typical I2C Interface Connections

Note 1: If High voltage commands are desired,

some type of external circuitry needs to

be implemented.

2: These pins have internal pull-ups. If

faster rise times are required, then

external pull-ups should be added.

3: This pin could be tied high, low, or

connected to an I/O pin of the Host

Controller.

A1 (2, 3)

A2 (2, 3)

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

6.2 I2C Operation

The MCP45XX/46XX’s I2C module is compatible with

the Philips I2C specification. The following lists some of

the modules features:

• 7-bit slave addressing

• Supports three clock rate modes:

- Standard mode, clock rates up to 100 kHz

- Fast mode, clock rate s up to 400 kHz

- High-speed mode (HS mode), clock rates up

to 3.4 MHz

• Support Multi-Master Applications

• General call addressing

• Interna l we ak pu l l -ups on interface signals

The I2C 10-bit addressing mode is not supported.

The Philips I2C specification only defines the field

types, field lengths, timings, etc. of a frame. The frame

content defines the behavi or of the device. The frame

content for the MCP4XXX is defined in Section 7.0.

6.2.1 I2C BIT STATES AND SEQUENCE

Figure 6-8 shows the I2C transfer sequence. The serial

clock is generated by the master. The following de fini-

tions are used for the bit states:

• Start bit (S)

• Data bit

• Acknowledge (A) bit (driven low) /

No Acknowledge (A) bit (not driven low)

• Repeated Start bit (Sr)

• Stop bit (P)

6.2.1.1 Start Bit

The S tart bit (see Figure 6-2) indicates the beginning of

a data transfer sequence. The S tart bit is defined as the

SDA signal falling when the SCL signal is “High”.

FIGURE 6-2: Start Bit.

6.2.1.2 Data Bit

The SDA signal may change state while the SCL signal

is Low. While the SCL signal is High, the SDA signal

MUST be stable (see Figure 6-5).

FIGURE 6-3: Data Bit.

6.2.1.3 Acknowledge (A) Bit

The A bit (see Figure 6-4) is typically a response from

the receiving device to the transmitting device.

Depending on the context of the transfer sequence, the

A bit may indicate different things. Typically the Slave

device will supply an A response after the Start bit and

8 “data” bits have been received. an A bit has the SDA

signal low.

FIGURE 6-4: Acknowledge Waveform.

Not A (A) Response

The A bit has the SDA signal high. Table 6-1 shows

some of the conditions where the Slave Device will

issue a Not A (A).

If an error condition occurs (such as an A instead of A),

then an START bit must be issued to reset the

command state machine.

TABLE 6-1: MCP45XX/MCP46XX A / A

RESPONSES

SDA

SCL S

1st Bit 2nd Bit

SDA

SCL Data Bit

1st Bit 2nd Bit

Event Acknowledge

Bit

Response Comment

General Call A Only if GCEN bit is

set

Slave Address

valid A

Slave Address

not valid A

Device Mem-

ory Address

and specified

command

(AD3:AD0 and

C1:C0) are an

invalid combi-

nation

AAfter device has

received address

and command

Bus Collision N.A. I2C Module

Resets, or a “Don’t

Care” if the colli-

sion occurs on the

Masters “Start bit”.

SDA

SCL

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

6.2.1.4 Repeated Start Bit

The Repeated Start bit (see Figure 6-5) indicates the

current Master Device wishes to continue communicat-

ing with the current Slave Device without releasing the

I2C bus. The Repeated Start condition is the same as

the Start condition, except that the Repeated Start bit

follows a Start bit (with the Data bits + A bit) and not a

Stop bit.

The Start bit is the beginning of a data transfer

sequence and is defined as the SDA signal falling when

the SCL signal is “High”.

FIGURE 6-5: Repeat Start Condition

Waveform.

6.2.1.5 Stop Bit

The Stop bit (see Figure 6-6) Indicates the end of the

I2C Data T ransfer Sequence. The S top bit is defined as

the SDA signal rising when the SCL signal is “High”.

A Stop bit resets the I2C interface of all MCP4XXX

devices.

FIGURE 6-6: Stop Condition Receive or

Transmit Mode.

6.2.2 CLOCK STRETCHING

“Clock Stretching” is something that the receiving

Device can do, to allow additio nal time to “respond” to

the “data” that has been received.

The MCP4XXX will not strech the clock signal (SCL)

since memory read acceses occur fast enough.

6.2.3 ABORTING A TRANSMISSION

If any part of the I2C transmission does not meet the

command format, it is aborted. This can be intentionally

accomplished with a ST AR T or STOP condition. This is

done so that noisy transmissions (usually an extra

START or STOP condition) are aborted before they

corrupt the device.

FIGURE 6-7: Typical 8-Bit I2C Waveform Format.

FIGURE 6-8: I2C Data States and Bit Sequence.

Note 1: A bus collision during the Repea ted Start

condition occurs if:

• SDA is sampled low when SCL goes

from low to high.

• SCL goes low before SDA is asserted

low. This may indicate that another

master is attempting to transmit a

data "1".

SDA

SCL

Sr = Repeated Start

1st Bit

SCL

SDA A / A

1st Bit

SDA

SCL

S2nd Bit 3rd Bit 4th Bit 5th Bit 6th Bit 7th Bit 8th Bit PA / A

SCL

SDA

START

Condition STOP

Condition

Data allowed

to change Data or

A valid

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

6.2.4 ADDRESSING

The address byte is the first byte received following the

START condition from the master device. The address

contains four (or more) fixed bits and (up to) three user

defined hardware address bits (pins A2, A1, and A0).

These 7-bits address the desired I2C device. The

A7:A4 address bits are fixed to “0101” and the device

appends the value of following three address pins (A2,

A1, A0). Address pins that are not present on the

device are pulled up (a bit value of ‘1’).

Since there are up to three adress bits controlled by

hardware pins, there may be up to eight MCP4XXX

devices on th e same I2C bus.

Figure 6-9 shows the slave address byte format, which

contains the seven address bits. There is also a read/

write bit. Table 6-2 shows the fixed address for device.

Hardware Address Pins

The hardware address bits (A2, A1, and A0)

correspond to the logic level on the associated address

pins. This allows up to eight devices on the bus.

These pins have a weak pull-up enabled when the VDD

< VBOR. The weak pull-up utilizes the “smart” pull-up

technology and exhibits the same characteristics as the

High-voltage tolerant I/O structure.

The state of the A0 address pin is la tch on POR/BOR.

This is required since High Voltage commands force

this pin (HVC/A0) to the VIHH level.

FIGURE 6-9: Slave Address Bits in the

I2C Control Byte.

TABLE 6-2: DEVICE SLAVE ADDRESSES

6.2.5 SLOPE CONTROL

The MCP45XX/46XX impleme nts slope control on the

SDA output.

As the device transitions from HS mode to FS mode,

the slope control parmameter wil l change from the HS

specification to the FS specification.

For Fast (FS) and High-S peed (HS) modes, the device

has a spike suppression and a Schmidt trigger at SDA

and SCL inputs.

Device Address Comment

MCP45X1 ‘0101 11’b + A0 Supports up to 2

devices. Note 1

MCP45X2 ‘0101 1’b + A1:A0 Supports up to 4

devices. Note 1

MCP46X1 ‘0101’b + A2:A1:A0 Supports up to 8

devices. Note 1

MCP46X2 ‘0101 1’b + A1:A0 Supports up to 4

devices. Note 1

Note 1: A0 is used for High-Voltage commands

and the value is latched at POR.

SA6A5A4A3A2 A1 A0 R/W A/A

Start

bit

Slave Address

R/W bit

A bit (controlled by slave device)

R/W = 0 = write

R/W = 1 = read

A = 0 = Slave Device Acknowledges byte

A = 1 = Slave Device does not Acknowledge byte

“0” “1” “0” “1”See Table 6-2

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

6.2.6 HS MODE

The I2C specification requires that a high-spee d mode

device must be ‘activated’ to operate in high-speed

(3.4 Mbit/s) mode. This is done by the Master se nding

a special address byte following the START bit. This

byte is referred to as the high-speed Master Mode

Code (HSMMC).

The MCP45XX/46XX device does not acknowledge

this byte. However, upon receiving this comman d, the

device switches to HS mode. The device can now com-

municate at up to 3.4 Mbit/s on SDA and SCL lines.

The device will switch out of the HS mode on the next

STOP condition.

The master code is sent as follows:

1. START condition (S)

2. High-Speed Master Mode Code (0000 1XXX),

The XXX bits are unique to the high-spe ed (HS)

mode Master.

3. No Acknowl edge (A)

After switching to the High-Speed mode, the next

transferred byte is the I2C control byte, which specifies

the device to communicate with, and any number of

data bytes plus acknowledgements. The Master

Device can then either issue a Repeated Start bit to

address a different device (at High-S peed) or a S top bit

to return to Fast/S tandard bus speed. After the S top bit,

any other Master Device (in a Multi-Master system) can

arbitrate for the I2C bus.

See Figure 6-10 for illustration of HS mode command

sequence.

For more information on the HS mode, or other I2C

modes, please refer to the Phillips I2C specification.

6.2.6.1 Slope Control

The slope control on the SDA output is different

between the Fast/St andard Speed and the High-Speed

clock modes of the interface.

6.2.6.2 Pulse Gobbler

The pulse gobbler on the SCL pin is automatically

adjusted to suppress spikes < 10 n s during HS mode.

FIGURE 6-10: HS Mode Sequence.

‘0 0 0 0 1 X X X’b Sr A

‘Slave Address’ A/A

“Data”

S = Start bit

Sr = Repeated Start bit

A = Acknowledge bit

A = Not Acknowledge bit

R/W = Read/Write bit

R/W

P = Stop bit (Stop condition terminates HS Mode)

F/S-mode HS-mode

HS-mode continues

F/S-mode

Sr A

‘Slave Address’R/W

HS Select Byte Control Byte Command/Data Byte(s)

Control Byte

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

6.2.7 GENERAL CALL

The General Call is a method that the “Ma ster” device

can communicate with all other “Slave” devices. In a

Multi-Master application, the othe r Master devices are

operating in Slave mode. The General Call address

has two documented formats. These are shown in

Figure 6-11. We have added a MCP45XX/46XX format

in this figure as well.

This will allow customers to have multiple I2C Digital

Potentiometers on the bus and have them operate in a

synchronous fashion (analogou s to the DAC Sync pin

functionality). If these MCP45XX/46XX 7-bit com-

mands conflict with other I2C devices on the bus, then

the customer will need two I2C busses and ensure that

the devices are on the correct bus for their desired

application functionality.

Dual Pot devices can not update both Pot0 and Pot1

from a single command. To address this, there are

General Call commands for the Wiper 0, Wiper 1, and

the TCON registers.

Table 6-3 shows the General Call Commands. Three

commands are specified by the I2C specification and

are not applicable to the MCP45XX/46XX (so com-

mand is Not Acknowledged) The MCP45XX/46XX

General Call Commands are Acknowledge. Any other

command is Not Acknowledged.

TABLE 6-3: GENERAL CALL COMMANDS

Note: Only one General Call command per issue

of the General Call control byte. Any addi-

tional General Call commands are ignored

and Not Acknowledged.

7-bit

Command

(1, 2, 3) Comment

‘1000 00d’b Write Next Byte (Third Byte) to Volatile

Wiper 0 Register

‘1001 00d’b Write Next Byte (Third Byte) to Volatile

Wiper 1 Register

‘1100 00d’b Wr ite Next Byte (Third Byte) to TCON

‘1000 010’b

‘1000 011’b

Increment Wiper 0 Register

‘1001 010’b

‘1001 011’b

Increment Wiper 1 Register

‘1000 100’b

‘1000 101’b

Decrement Wiper 0 Register

‘1001 100’b

‘1001 101’b

Decrement Wiper 1 Register

Note 1: Any other code is Not Acknowledged.

These codes may be used by other

devices on the I2C bus.

2: The 7-bit command always appends a “0”

to form 8-bits. .

3: “d” is the D8 bit for the 9-bit write value.

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

FIGURE 6-11: General Call Formats.

0000S 0000 XXXXXA XX0AP

General Call Address

Second Byte

“7-bit Command”

Reserved 7-bit Commands (By I2C Specification - Philips # 9398 393 40011, Ver. 2.1 January 2000)

‘0000 011’b - Reset and write programmable part of slave address by hardware.

‘0000 010’b - Write programmable part of slave address by hardware.

‘0000 000’b - NOT Allowed

MCP45XX/MCP46XX 7-bit Commands

‘1000 01x’b - Increment Wiper 0 Register.

‘1001 01x’b - Increment Wiper 1 Register.

The Following is a Microchip Extension to this General Call Format

0000S 0000 XXXXXAXd0A

General Call Address

Second Byte

“7-bit Command”

MCP45XX/MCP46XX 7-bit Commands

‘1000 00d’b - Write Next Byte (Third Byte) to Volatile Wiper 0 Register.

‘1001 00d’b - Write Next Byte (Third Byte) to Volatile Wiper 1 Register.

ddddd dddAP

Third Byte

The Following is a “Hardware General Call” Format

0000S 0000 XXXXXAXX1A

General Call Address

Second Byte

“7-bit Command”

XXXXX XXXAP

n occurrences of (Data + A)

This indicates a “Hardware General Call”

MCP45XX/MCP46XX will ignore this byte and

all following bytes (an d A), until

‘1000 10x’b - Decrement Wiper 0 Register.

‘1001 10x’b - Decrement Wiper 1 Register.

‘1100 00d’b - Write Next Byte (Third Byte) to TCON Register.

a Stop bit (P) is encountered.

“0” for General Call Command

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

NOTES:

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

7.0 DEVICE COMMANDS

The MCP4XXX’s I2C command formats are specified in

this section. The I2C protocol does not specify how

commands are formatted.

The MCP4XXX supports four basic commands.

Depending on the location accessed determines the

commands that are supported.

For the V olatile Wiper Registers, these commands are:

• Write Data

• Read Data

• Increment Data

• Decrement Data

For the TCON Register, these commands are:

• Write Data

• Read Data

These commands have formats for both a single

command or continuous commands. These commands

are shown in Table 7-1.

Each command has two operational states. These

operational states are referred to as:

• Normal Serial Commands

• High-Voltage Serial Commands

TABLE 7-1: I2C COMMANDS

Normal serial commands are those where the HVC pin

is driven to VIH or VIL. With High-Voltage Serial Com-

mands, the HVC pin is driven to VIHH. In each mode,

there are four possible commands.

Table 7-2 shows the supported commands for each

memory location.

Table 7-3 shows an overview of all the device com-

mands and their interaction with other device features.

7.1 Command Byte

The MCP4XXX’s Command Byte has three fields: the

Address, the Command Operation, and 2 Data bits,

see Figure 7-1. Currently only one of the data bits is

defined (D8).

The device memory is accessed when the Master

sends a proper Command Byte to select the desired

operation. The memory location getting accessed is

contained in the Command Byte’s AD3:AD0 bits. The

action desired is contained in the Command Byte’s

C1:C0 bits, see Table 7-1. C1:C0 determines if the

desired memory location will be read, written,

Incremented (wiper setting +1) or Decremented (wi per

setting -1). The In crement and Decrement commands

are only valid on the volatile wiper registers.

If the Address bits and Command bits are not a valid

combination, then the MCP4XXX will generate a Not

Acknowledge pulse to indicate the invalid combination.

The I2C Master device must then force a Start Condi-

tion to reset the MCP4XXX’s 2C module.

D9 and D8 are the most significant bits for the digital

potentiometer ’s wiper setting. The 8-bit devices utilize

D8 as their MSb while the 7-bit devices utilize D7 (from

the data byte) as it’s MSb.

FIGURE 7-1: Command Byte Format.

Note: High Voltage commands are supported

for compatibility with Non-Volatile

devices in the family.

Command # of Bit

Clocks (1)

Operates on

Volatile/

Non-Volatile

memory

Operation Mode

Write Data Single 29 Both

Continuous 18n + 11 Volatile Only

Read Data Single 29 Both

Random 48 Both

Continuous 18n + 11 Both

Increment Single 20 Volatile Only

Continuous 9n + 11 Volatile Only

Decrement Single 20 Volatile Only

Continuous 9n + 11 Volatile Only

Note 1: “n” indicates the number of times the

command operation is to be repeated.

MCP4XXX

COMMAND BYTE

00 = Write Data

01 = Increment

MSbits (Data)

10 = Decrement

11 = Read Data

Command Operation bits

Memory Address

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

TABLE 7-2: MEMORY MAP AND THE SUPPORTED COMMANDS

Address Command Operation Data

(10-bits) (1) Comment

Value Function

00h Volatile Wiper 0 Write Data nn nnnn nnnn

Read Data (3) nn nnnn nnnn

Increment Wiper —

Decrement Wiper —

01h Volatile Wiper 1 Write Data nn nnnn nnnn

Read Data (3) nn nnnn nnnn

Increment Wiper —

Decrement Wiper —

02h Reserved — —

03h Reserved — —

04h (2) Volatile TCON Register Write Data nn nnnn nnnn

Read Data (3) nn nnnn nnnn

05h (2) Reserved Read Data

(3) nn nnnn nnnn Maps to Non-Volitile

MCP45XX/46XX device’s

STATUS Register

06h - 0Fh (2) Reserved — —

Note 1: The Data Memory is only 9-bits wide, so the MSb is ignored by the device.

2: Increment or Decrement commands are invalid for these addresses.

3: I2C read operation will read 2 bytes, of which the 10-bits of data are contained within.

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

7.2 Data Byte

Only the Read Command and the Write Command

have Data Byte(s).

The Write command concatenates the 8-bits of the

Data Byte with the one data bit (D8) contained in the

Command Byte to form 9-bits of data (D8:D0). The

Command Byte format supports up to 9-bits of data so

that the 8-bit resistor network can be set to Full-Scale

(100h or greater). This allows wiper connections to

Terminal A and to Terminal B. The D9 bit is currently

unused.

7.3 Error Condition

If the four address bits received (AD3:AD0) and the two

command bits received (C1:C0) are a valid combina-

tion, the MCP4XXX will Acknowledge the I2C bus.

If the address bits and command bits are an invalid

combination, then the MCP4XXX will Not Acknowledge

the I2C bus.

Once an error condition has occurred, any following

commands are ignored until the I2C bus is reset with a

Start Condition.

7.3.1 ABORTING A TRANSMISSION

A Restart or Stop condition in the expected data bit

position will abo rt the current co mmand se quen ce and

TABLE 7-3: COMMANDS

Command Name # of Bits

High

Voltage

(VIHH) on

HVC pin?

Write Data 29 —

Read Data 29 —

Increment Wiper 20 —

Decrement Wiper 20 —

High Voltage Write Data 29 Yes

High Voltage Read Data 29 Yes

High Voltage Increment Wiper 20 Yes

High Voltage Decrement Wiper 20 Yes

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

7.4 Write Data

Normal and High Voltage

The Write Command can be issued to both the Volatile

and Non-Volatile memory locations. The format of the

command, see Figure 7-2, includes the I2C Control

Byte, an A bit, the MCP4XXX Command Byte, an A bit,

the MCP4XXX Data Byte, an A bit, and a Stop (or

Restart) condition. The MCP4XXX generates the A / A

bits.

A Write command to a Volatile memory location

changes that location after a properly formatted Write

Command and the A / A clock have been received.

7.4.1 SINGLE WRITE TO VOLATILE

MEMORY

For volatile memory locations, data is written to the

MCP4XXX after every byte transfer (during the

Acknowledge). If a Stop or Restart condition is gener-

ated during a data transfer (before the A), the data will

not be written to the MCP4XXX. After the A bit, the

master can initiate the next sequence with a Stop or

Restart condition.

Refer to Figure 7-2 for the byte write sequence.

7.4.2 CONTINUOUS WRITES TO

VOLATILE MEMORY

A continuous write mode of operation is possible when

writing to the volatile memory registers (address 00h,

01h, and 04h). This continuous write mode allows

writes without a Stop or Restart condition or repeated

transmissions of the I2C Control Byte. Figure 7-3

shows the sequence for three continuous writes. The

writes do not need to be to the same volatile memory

address. The sequence en ds with the master sending

a STOP or RESTART condition.

7.4.3 THE HIGH VOLTAGE COMMAND

(HVC) SIGNAL

The High Voltage Command (HVC) signal is

multiplexed with Address 0 (A0) and is used to indicate

that the command, or sequence of commands, are in

the High Voltage operational state. High Voltage

commands allow the device’s WiperLock Technology

and write protect features to be enabled and disabled.

The HVC pin has an inte rnal resistor connectio n to the

MCP45XX/46XXs internal VDD signal.

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

FIGURE 7-2: I2C Write Sequence.

FIGURE 7-3: I2C Continuous Volatile Wiper Write.

Control Byte WRITE Command Write Data bit s

1010SA2A1A00 0

ADAD AD AD

A0xD8AD3D7 D6 D5 D4 D2 D1 D0 A P

0123

Fixed

Address Variable

Address

Device

Memory

Address Command Writ e “Data” bi ts

Write bit

STOP bit

Control Byte WRITE Command Write Data bits

1010SA2A1A00 0A0xD8AD3D7 D6 D5 D4 D2 D1 D0 A

Fixed

Address Variable

Address

Device

Memory

Address Command Write “Data” bits

WRITE Command Write Data bits

00xD8A D3D7 D6 D5 D4 D2 D1 D0 A

WRITE Command Write Data bits

00xD8A D3D7 D6 D5 D4 D2 D1 D0 A P

Write bit

AD AD AD AD

0123

AD AD ADAD

0123

AD AD AD AD

0123

Note: Only functions when writing the volatile wiper registers (AD3:AD0 = 00h, 01h, and 04h)

or the TCON register

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

7.5 Read Data

Normal and High Voltage

The Read Command can be issued to both the V olatile

and Non-Volatile memory locations. The format of the

command, see Figure 7-4, includes the St art condition,

I2C Control Byte (with R/W bit set to “0”), A bit,

MCP4XXX Command Byte, A bit, followed by a

Repeated S tart bit, I 2C Control Byte (with R/W bit set to

“1”), and the MCP4XXX transmitting the requested

Data High Byte, and A bit, the Data Low Byte, the Mas-

ter generating the A, and Stop condition.

The I2C Control Byte requires the R/W bit equal to a

logic one (R/W = 1) to gene rate a re ad se quence. Th e

memory location read will be the last address

contained in a valid write MCP4XXX Command Byte or

address 00h if no write operations have occurred since

the device was reset (Power-on Reset or Brown-out

Reset).

Read operations initially include the same address byte

sequence as the write sequence (shown in Figure 6-9).

This sequence is followed by another control byte

(including the S t art condition and Ackowledge) with the

R/W bit equal to a logic one (R/W = 1) to indicate a

read. The MCP4XXX will then transmit the data con-

tained in the addressed register . This is followed by the

master generating an A bit in preparation for more data,

or an A bit followed by a Stop. The sequence is ended

with the master generating a S top or Restart condition.

The internal address pointer is maintained.

7.5.1 SINGLE READ

Figure 7-4 show the waveforms for a single read.

For single reads the master sends a STOP or

RESTART condition after the data byte is sent from the

slave.

7.5.1.1 Random Read

Figure 7-5 shows the sequence for a Random Reads.

Refer to Figure 7-5 for the random byte read

sequence.

7.5.2 CONTINUOUS READS

Continuous reads allows the devices memory to be

read quickly . Continuous reads are possible to all mem-

ory locations. If a non-volatile memory write cycle is

occurring, then Read commands may only access the

volatile memory locations.

Figure 7-6 shows the sequence for three continuous

reads.

For continuous reads, instead of transmitting a Stop

or Restart condition after the data transfer, the master

reads the next data byte. The sequence ends with the

master Not Acknowledging and then sending a Stop or

Restart.

7.5.3 THE HIGH VOLTAGE COMMAND

(HVC) SIGNAL

The High Voltage Command (HVC) signal is

multiplexed with Address 0 (A0) and is used to indicate

that the command, or sequence of commands, are in

the High Voltage mode. High Voltage commands allow

the device’s WiperLock Technology and write protect

features to be enabled and disabled.

The HVC pin has an inte rnal resistor connectio n to the

MCP4XXXs internal VDD signal.

7.5.4 IGNORING AN I2C TRANSMISSION AND

“FALLING OFF” THE BUS

The MCP4XXX expects to receive entire, valid I2C

commands and will assume any command not defined

as a valid command is due to a bus corruption and will

enter a passive high condition on the SDA signal. All

signals will be ignored until the next valid Start

condition and Control Byte are received.

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

FIGURE 7-4: I2C Read (Last Memory Addres s Accessed).

FIGURE 7-5: I2C Random Read.

STOP bit

Control Byte

1010SA2A1A01A

Fixed

Address Variable

Address

Read bits

00000 0 0D8A

Read bit

D3D7 D6 D5 D4 D2 D1 D0 A2

Read Data bits

Note 1: Master Device is responsible for A / A signal. If a A signal occurs, the MCP45XX/46XX will

abort this transfer and release the bus.

2: The Master Device will Not Acknowledge, and the MCP45XX/46XX will release the bus so the

Master Device can generate a St op or Repeated St art condition.

3: The MCP45xx/46xx retains the last “Device Memory Address” that it has received. This is the

MCP45XX/46XX does not “corrupt” the “Device Memory Address” after Repeated Start or

Stop conditions.

4: The Device Memory Address pointer defaults to 00h on POR and BOR conditions.

STOP bit

Control Byte READ Command

1010SA2A1A00 1

AD AD ADAD

A1xXASr

Fixed

Address Variable

Address

Device

Memory

Address Command

Control Byte Read bits

00000 0 0D8A

Write bit

D3D7 D6 D5 D4 D2 D1 D0 A2

1010 A2A1A01A

Read bit

Repeated Start bit

Read Data bits

Note 1: Master Device is responsible for A / A signal. If a A signal occurs, the MCP45XX/46XX will

abort this transfer and release the bus.

2: The Master Device will Not Acknowledge, and the MCP45XX/46XX will release the bus so the

Master Device can generate a St op or Repeated St art condition.

3: The MCP45XX/46XX retains the last “Device Memory Address” that it has received. This is

the MCP45XX/46XX does not “corrupt” the “Device Memory Address” after Repeated S t art or

Stop conditions.

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

FIGURE 7-6: I2C Continuos Reads.

STOP bit

Control Byte

1010SA2A1A01A

Fixed

Address Variable

Address

Read bits

00000 00D8A

Read bit

D3D7 D6 D5 D4 D2 D1 D0 A1

Read Data bits

00000 0 0D8A

1D3D7 D6 D5 D4 D2 D1 D0 A1

00000 0 0D8A

1D3D7 D6 D5 D4 D2 D1 D0 A2

Read Data bits

Note 1: Master Device is responsible for A / A signal. If a A signal occurs, the MCP45XX/46XX will

abort this transfer and release the bus.

2: The Master Device will Not Acknowledge, and the MCP45XX/46XX will release the bus so the

Master Device can generate a St op or Repeated St art condition.

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

7.6 Increment Wiper

Normal and High Voltage

The Increment Command provide a quick and easy

method to modify the potenti o mete r’s wiper by +1 with

minimal overhead. The Increment Command will only

function on the volatile wiper setting me mory locations

00h and 01h.

When executing an Increment Command, the volatile

wiper setting will be altered from n to n+1 for each

Increment Command received. The value will incre-

ment up to 100h max on 8-bit devices and 80h on 7-bit

devices. If multiple Increment Commands are received

after the value has reached 100h (or 80h), the value will

not be incremented further. Table 7-4 shows the

Increment Command versus the current volatile wiper

value.

Refer to Figure 7-7 for the Increment Command

sequence. The sequence is terminated by the Stop

condition. So when executing a continuous command

string, The Increment command can be followed by any

other valid command. this means that writes do not

need to be to the same volatile memory address.

The advantage of using an Increment Command

instead of a read-modify-write series of commands is

speed and simplicity . The wiper will transition after each

Command Acknowledge when accessing the volatile

wiper registers.

TABLE 7-4: INCREMENT OPERATION VS.

VOLATILE WIPER VALUE

7.6.1 THE HIGH VOLTAGE COMMAND

(HVC) SIGNAL

The High Voltage Command (HVC) signal is multi-

plexed with Address 0 (A0) and is used to indicate that

the command, or sequence of commands, are in the

High Voltage mode. Signals > VIHH (~8.5V) on the

HVC/A0 pin puts MCP45XX/46XX devices into High

Voltage mode.

The HVC pin has an internal resistor connection to the

MCP45XX/46XXs internal VDD signal.

FIGURE 7-7: I2C Increment Command Sequence.

Note: Table 7-2 shows the valid addresses for

the Increment Wiper command. Other

addresses are invalid.

Note: The command sequence can go from an

increment to any other valid command for

the specified address.

Current Wiper

Setting Wiper (W)

Properties

Increment

Command

Operates?

7-bit

Pot 8-bit

Pot

3FFh

081h 3FFh

101h Reserved

(Full-Scale (W = A)) No

080h 100h Full-Scale (W = A) No

07Fh

041h 0FFh

081 W = N

040h 080h W = N (Mid-Scale) Yes

03Fh

001h 07Fh

001 W = N

000h 000h Zero Scale (W = B) Yes

Note: There is a required delay after the HVC pin

is driven to the VIHH level to the 1st edge

of the SCL pin.

Control Byte INCR Command (n+1) INCR Command (n+2)

1010SA2A1A00 0

AD AD AD AD

A1xXA0

AD AD AD AD 1x XAP

(2)

34321

Fixed

Address Variable

Address

Device

Memory

Address Command

Write bit

Note 1: Increment Command (INCR) only functions when accessing the volatile wiper reg-

isters (AD3:AD0 = 0h and 1h).

2: This command sequence does not need to terminate (using the Stop bit) and can

change to any other desired command sequence (Increment, Read, or Write).

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

7.7 Decrement Wiper

Normal and High Voltage

The Decrement Command provide a quick and easy

method to modify the potentiomete r’s wiper by -1 with

minimal overhead. The Decrement Command will on ly

function on the volatile wiper setting me mory locatio ns

00h and 01h.

When executing a Decrement Command, the volatile

wiper setting will be altered from n to n-1 for each

Decrement Command received. The value will

decrement down to 000h min. If multiple Decrement

Commands are received after the value has reached

000h, the value will not be decremented further.

Table 7-5 shows the Increment Command versus the

current volatile wiper value.

Refer to Figure 7-8 for the Decrement Command

sequence. The sequence is terminated by the Stop

condition. So when executing a continuous command

string, The Increment command can be followed by any

other valid command. this means that writes do not

need to be to the same volatile memory address.

The advantage of using an Decrement Command

instead of a read-modify-write series of commands is

speed and simplicity . The wiper will transition after each

Command Acknowledge when accessing the volatile

wiper registers.

TABLE 7-5: DECREMENT OPERATION VS.

VOLATILE WIPER VALUE

7.7.1 THE HIGH VOLTAGE COMMAND

(HVC) SIGNAL

The High Voltage Command (HVC) signal is

multiplexed with Address 0 (A0) and is used to indicate

that the command, or sequence of commands, are in

the High Vol tage mode. Signals > V IHH (~8.5V) on the

HVC/A0 pin puts MCP45XX/46XX devices into High

Voltage mode.

The HVC pin has an inte rnal resistor connectio n to the

MCP45XX/46XXs internal VDD signal.

FIGURE 7-8: I2C Decrement Command Sequence.

Note: Table 7-2 shows the valid addresses for

the Decrement Wiper command. Other

addresses are invalid.

Note: The command sequence can go from an

increment to any other valid command for

the specified address.

Current Wiper

Setting Wiper (W)

Properties

Decrement

Command

Operates?

7-bit

Pot 8-bit

Pot

3FFh

081h 3FFh

101h Reserved

(Full-Scale (W = A)) No

080h 100h Full-Scale (W = A) Yes

07Fh

041h 0FFh

081 W = N

040h 080h W = N (Mid-Scale) Yes

03Fh

001h 07Fh

001 W = N

000h 000h Zero Scale (W = B) No

Note: There is a required delay after the HVC pin

is driven to the VIHH level to the 1st edge

of the SCL pin.

Control Byte DECR Command (n-1) DECR Command (n-2)

1010SA2A1A00 1

AD AD AD AD

A0XXA1

AD AD AD AD 0XXAP

(2)

34321

Fixed

Address Variable

Address

Device

Memory

Address Command

Write bit

Note 1: Decrement Command (DECR) only functions when accessing the volatile wiper

registers (AD3:AD0 = 0h and 1h).

2: This command sequence does not need to terminate (using the Stop bit) and can

change to any other desired command sequence (INCR, Read, or Write).

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

8.0 APPLICATIONS EXAMPLES

Non-volatile digital potentiometers have a multitude of

practical uses in modern electronic circuits. The most

popular uses include precision calibration of set point

thresholds, sensor trimming, LCD bias trimming, audio

attenuation, adjustable power supplies, motor control

overcurrent trip setting, adjustable gain amplifiers and

offset trimming. The MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

devices can be used to replace the co mmo n mechani-

cal trim pot in applications where the operating and

terminal voltages are within CMOS process limi tations

(VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V).

8.1 Techniques to force the HVC pin

to VIHH

The circuit in Figure 8-1 shows a method using the

TC1240A doubling ch arge pump. W hen the SHDN pi n

is high, the T C1240A is off, and the level on the HVC

pin is controlled by the PIC® microcontrollers (MCUs)

IO2 pin.

When the SHDN pin is low , the TC1240A is on and the

VOUT voltage is 2 * VDD. The resistor R1 allows the

HVC pin to go higher than the voltage such that the PIC

MCU’s IO2 pin “clamps” at approximately VDD.

FIGURE 8-1: Using the TC1240A to

generate the VIHH voltage.

The circuit in Figure 8-2 shows the method used on the

MCP402X Non-volatile Digital Potentiometer Evalua-

tion Board (Part Number: MCP402XEV). This method

requires that the system voltage be approximately 5V.

This ensures that when the PIC10F206 enters a

brown-out condition, there is an insufficient voltage

level on the HVC pin to change the store d value of the

wiper. The MCP402X Non-volati le Digital Potentiome-

ter Evaluation Board User’ s Guide (DS51546) contains

a complete schematic.

GP0 is a general purpose I/O pin, while GP2 can either

be a general purpose I/O pin or it can output the internal

clock.

For the serial commands, configur e the GP2 pin a s an

input (high impedance). The output state of the GP0 pin

will determine the voltage on the HVC pin (VIL or VIH).

For high-voltage serial commands, force the GP0

output pin to output a high level (VOH) and configure the

GP2 pin to output the internal clock. This will form a

charge pump and increase the voltage on the HVC pin

(when the system voltage is approximately 5V).

FIGURE 8-2: MCP4XXX Non-Volatile

Digital Potentiometer Evaluation Board

(MCP402XEV) implementation to generate the

VIHH voltage.

HVC

PIC MCU

MCP45XX

IO1

IO2 C2

TC1240A

VIN

SHDN

C+

C-

VOUT

MCP46XX

HVC

PIC10F206

MCP4XXX

GP0

GP2

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

8.2 Using Shutdown

Figure 8-3 shows a possible application circuit where

the independent termina ls could be used. Disco nnect-

ing the wiper allows the transistor input to be taken to

the Bias voltage level (disconnecting A and or B may be

desired to reduce system current). Disconnecting Ter-

minal A modifies the transistor input by the R BW rheo-

stat value to the Common B. Disconnecting Terminal B

modifies the transistor input by the RAW rheostat value

to the Common A. The Common A and Common B

connections could be connected to VDD and VSS.

FIGURE 8-3: Example Application Circuit

using Terminal Disconnects.

8.3 Software Reset Sequence

At times it may become necessary to perform a Soft-

ware Reset Sequence to ensure the MCP45XX/46XX

device is in a correct and known I2C Interface state.

This technique only resets the I2C state machine.

This is useful if the MCP45XX/46XX device powers up

in an incorrect state (due to excessive bus noise, ...), or

if the Master Device is reset during communication.

Figure 8-4 shows the communication sequence to soft-

ware reset the device.

FIGURE 8-4: Software Reset Sequence

Format.

The 1st Start bit will cause the device to reset from a

state in which it is expecting to receive data from the

Master Device. In this mode, the device is monitoring

the data bus in Receive mode and can detect the Start

bit forces an internal Reset.

The nine bits of ‘1’ are used to force a Reset of th ose

devices that could not be reset by the previous S tart bit.

This occurs only if the MCP45XX/46XX is driving an A

bit on the I2C bus, or is in output mode (from a Read

command) and is driving a data bit of ‘0’ onto the I2C

bus. In both of these cases, the previous St art bit could

not be generated due to the MCP45XX/46XX holding

the bus low. By sending out nine ‘1’ bits, it is ensured

that the device will see a A bit (the Master Device does

not drive the I2C bus low to acknowledge the data sent

by the MCP45XX/46XX), which also forces the

MCP45XX/46XX to reset.

The 2nd Start bit is sent to address the rare possibility

of an erroneous write. This could occur if the Master

Device was reset while sending a Write command to

the MCP45XX/46XX, AND then as the Master Device

returns to normal operation and issues a S tart condition

while the MCP45XX/46XX is issuing an Ackn owledge.

In this case, if the 2nd S tart bit is not sent (and the S top

bit was sent) the MCP45XX/46 XX could initiate a write

cycle.

The S top bit terminates the current I2C bus activity. The

MCP45XX/46XX wait to detect the next S tart condition.

This sequence does not effect any other I2C devices

which may be on the bus, as they should disregard this

as an invalid command.

Note: This technique is documented in AN1028.

Balance Bias

Input

To base

of Transistor

(or Amplifier)

Common B

Common A

Note: The potential for this erroneous write

ONLY occurs if the Master Device is reset

while sending a Write command to the

MCP45XX/46XX.

S ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ S P

Start

bit

Nine bits of ‘1’

Start bit

Stop bit

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

8.4 Using the General Call Command

The use of the General Call Address Increment, Decre-

ment, or Write commands is analogous to the “Load”

feature (LDAC pin) on some DACs (such as the

MCP4921). This all ows all the devices to “Update” th e

output level “at the same time”.

For some applications, the ability to update the wiper

values “at the same time may be a requirement, since

they delay from writing to one wiper value and then the

next may cause application issues. A possible example

would be a “tuned” circuit that uses several MCP45XX/

46XX in rheostat configuration. As the system condition

changes (temperature, load, ...) these d evices need to

be changed (incremented/decremented) to adjust for

the system change. These changes will either be in the

same direction or in opposite directions. With the

Potentiometer device the customer can either select

the PxB terminals (same direction) or the PxA

terminal(s) (opposite direction).

Figure 8-6 shows that the update of six devices takes

6*TI2CDLY time in “normal” operation, but only

1*TI2CDLY time in “General Call” operation.

Figure 8-5 shows two I2C bus configu rations. In many

cases, the single I2C bus configuration will be

adequate. For applications that do not want all the

MCP45XX/46XX devices to do General Call support or

have a conflict with General Call commands, the

multiple I2C bus configuration would be used.

FIGURE 8-5: Typical Application I2C Bus

Configurations.

FIGURE 8-6: Example Comparison of “Normal Operation” vs. “General Call Operation” wiper

Updates.

Note: The application system may need to

partition the I2C bus into multiple busses to

ensure that the MCP45XX/46XX General

Call commands do not conflict with the

General Call commands that the other I2C

devices may have defined. Also if only a

portion of the MCP45XX/46XX devices are

to require this synchronous operation,

then the devices that should not receive

these commands should be on the second

I2C bus.

Single I2C Bus Configuration

Host

Controller

Device 1 Device 3 Device n

Device 2 Device 4

Multiple I2C Bus Configuration

Host

Controller

Device 1a Device 3a Device na

Device 2a Device 4a

Device 1b Device 3b Device nb

Device 2b Device 4b

Bus b

Bus a

Device 1n Device 3n Device nn

Device 2n Device 4n

Bus n

Normal Operation

General Call Operation

INC

POT01 INC

POT02 INC

POT03 INC

POT04 INC

POT05 INC

POT06

TI2CDLY TI2CDLY TI2CDLY TI2CDLY TI2CDLY

TI2CDLY = Time from one I2C command completed to completing the next I2C command.

INC

POTs 01-06 INC

POTs 01-06

TI2CDLY TI2CDLY TI2CDLY TI2CDLY TI2CDLY

TI2CDLY

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

8.5 Design Considerations

In the design of a system with the MCP4XXX devices,

the following considerations should be taken into

account:

•Power Supply Considerations

•Layout Considerations

8.5.1 POWER SUPPLY

CONSIDERATIONS

The typical application will require a bypass capacitor

in order to filter high-frequency noise, which can be

induced onto the power supply's traces. The bypass

capacitor helps to minimize the effect of these noise

sources on signal integrity. Figure 8-7 illustrates an

appropriate bypass strategy.

In this example, the recommended bypass capacitor

value is 0.1 µF. This capacitor should be placed as

close (within 4 mm) to the device power pin (VDD) as

possible.

The power source supplying these devices should be

as clean as possible. If the application circuit has

separate digital and analog power supplies, VDD and

VSS should reside on the analog plane.

FIGURE 8-7: Typical Microcontroller

Connections.

8.5.2 LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS

Inductively-coupled AC transients and digital switching

noise can degrade the input and output signal integrity,

potentially masking the MCP4XXX’s performance.

Careful board layout minimizes these effects and

increases the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). Multi-layer

boards utilizing a low-inductance ground plane,

isolated inputs, isolated outputs and proper decoupling

are critical to achieving the performance that the silicon

is capable of providing. Particularly harsh environ-

ments may require shielding of critical signals.

If low noise is desired , bread boa rds an d wi re -wrapped

boards are not recommended.

8.5.3 RESISTOR TEMPCO

Characterization curves of the resistor temperature

coefficient (Tempco) are shown in Figure 2-12,

Figure 2-25, Figure 2-38, and Figure 2-51.

These curves show that the resistor network is

designed to correct for the change in resistance as

temperature increases. This technique reduces the

end to end change is RAB resistance.

8.5.4 HIGH VOLTAGE TOLERANT PINS

High V oltage support (VIHH) on the Serial Interface pins

is for compatibility with the non-volatile devices..

VDD

VSS VSS

MCP453X/455X/

463X/465X

0.1 µF

PIC® Microcontroller

0.1 µF

SCL

SDA

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

9.0 DEVICE OPTIONS

Additional, custom devices are available. These

devices have weak pull-up resistors on the SDA and

SCL pins. This is useful for applications where the

wiper value is programmed durning manufacture and

not modified by the system during normal operation.

Please contact your local sales office for current infor-

mation and minimum volumn requirements.

9.1 Custom Options

The custom device will have a “P” (for Pull-up) after the

resistance version in the Product Identification System.

These device will not be a vailable thro ugh Microchip’s

online Microchip Direct nor Microchip’s Sample sys-

tems.

Example part number:

MCP4631-103PE/ST

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

NOTES:

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

10.0 DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT

10.1 Development Tools

Several development tools are available to assist in

your design and evaluation of the MCP45XX/46XX

devices. The currently available tools are shown in

Table 10-1.

These boards may be purchased directly from the

Microchip web site at www.microchip.com.

10.2 Technical Documentation

Several additional technical documents are available to

assist you in your design and development. These

technical documents include Application Notes,

Technical Briefs, and Design Guides. Table 10-2

shows some of these documents.

TABLE 10-1: DEVELOPMENT TOOLS

TABLE 10-2: TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION

Board Name Part # Supported Devices

MCP42XX PICTa il Plus Daughter Board (2) MCP42XXDM-PTPLS MCP42XX

MCP4XXX Digital Potentiometer Daughter Board (1) MCP4XXXDM-DB MCP42XXX, MCP42XX, MCP46XX,

MCP4021, and MCP4011

8-pin SOIC/MSOP/TSSOP/DIP Evaluation Board SOIC8EV Any 8-pin device in DIP, SOIC,

MSOP, or TSSOP package

14-pin SOIC/MSOP/DIP Evaluation Board SOIC14EV Any 14-pin device in DIP, SOIC, or

MSOP package

Note 1: Requires the use of a PICDEM Demo Board (see User’s Guide for details)

2: Requires the use of the PIC24 Explorer 16 Demo Board (see User’s Guide for details)

3: The desired MCP46XX device (in MSOP package) must be soldered onto the extra board.

Application

Note Number Title Literature #

AN1080 U nderstanding Di gital Potentiometers Resistor Variations DS01080

AN737 U s ing Digital Potentiometers to Design Low Pass Adjustable Filters DS00737

AN692 U s ing a Digital Potentiometer to Optimize a Precision Single Supply Photo Detect DS00692

AN691 Optimizing the Digital Potentiometer in Precision Circuits DS00691

AN219 Comparing Digital Potentiometers to Mechanical Potentiometers DS00219

— Digital Potentiometer Design Guide DS22017

— Signal Chain Design Guide DS21825

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

NOTES:

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

11.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION

11.1 Package Marking Information

Legend: XX...X Customer-specific information

Y Year code (last digit of calendar year)

YY Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year)

WW Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’)

NNN Alphanumeric traceability code

Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn)

*This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( )

can be found on the outer packaging for this package.

Note: In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will

be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available

characters for customer-specific information.

8-Lead DFN (3x3) Example:

Part Number Code Part Number Code

MCP4531-502E/MF DACA MCP4532-502E/MF DACE

MCP4531-103E/MF DACB MCP4532-103E/MF DACF

MCP4531-104E/MF DACD MCP4532-104E/MF DACH

MCP4531-503E/MF DACC MCP4532-503E/MF DACG

MCP4551-502E/MF DACT MCP4552-502E/MF DACX

MCP4551-103E/MF DACU MCP4552-103E/MF DACY

MCP4551-104E/MF DACW MCP4552-104E/MF DADA

MCP4551-503E/MF DACV MCP4552-503E/MF DACZ

DACA

E828

256

XXXX

XYWW

NNN

8-Lead MSOP

XXXXXX

YWWNNN

Example

453113

828256

Part Number Code Pa rt Number Code

MCP4531-103E/MS 453113 MCP4532-103E/MS 453213

MCP4531-104E/MS 453114 MCP4532-104E/MS 453214

MCP4531-502E/MS 453152 MCP4532-502E/MS 453252

MCP4531-503E/MS 453153 MCP4532-503E/MS 453253

MCP4551-103E/MS 455113 MCP4552-103E/MS 455213

MCP4551-104E/MS 455114 MCP4552-104E/MS 455214

MCP4551-502E/MS 455152 MCP4552-502E/MS 455252

MCP4551-503E/MS 455153 MCP4552-503E/MS 455253

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

Package Marking Information (Continued)

10-Lead DFN (3x3) Example:

Part Number Code Part Number Code

MCP4632-502E/MF AABA MCP4652-502E/MF AAKA

MCP4632-103E/MF AACA MCP4652-103E/MF AALA

MCP4632-104E/MF AAEA MCP4652-104E/MF AAPA

MCP4632-503E/MF AADA MCP4652-503E/MF AAMA

AAFA

0828

256

XXXX

YYWW

NNN

10-Lead MSOP

XXXXXX

YWWNNN

Example

463252

828256

Part Number Code Part Number Code

MCP4632-502E/UN 463252 MCP4652-502E/UN 465252

MCP4632-103E/UN 463213 MCP4652-103E/UN 465213

MCP4632-104E/UN 463214 MCP4652-104E/UN 465214

MCP4632-503E/UN 463253 MCP4652-503E/UN 465253

14-Lead TSSOP (MCP4631, MCP4651)

XXXXXXXX

YYWW

NNN

Example

4631502E

0828

256

XXXXX

16-Lead QFN (MCP4631, MCP4651)

XXXXXX

YYWWNNN

Example

XXXXXX

4631

502

828256

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'LPHQVLRQ/LPLWV 0,1 120 0$;

1XPEHURI3LQV 1 

3LWFK H %6&

2YHUDOO+HLJKW $   

6WDQGRII $   

&RQWDFW7KLFNQHVV $ 5()

2YHUDOO/HQJWK ' %6&

([SRVHG3DG/HQJWK '   

2YHUDOO:LGWK ( %6&

([SRVHG3DG:LGWK (   

&RQWDFW:LGWK E   

&RQWDFW/HQJWK /   

&RQWDFWWR([SRVHG3DG .  ± ±

NOTE 1 12

NOTE 1

EXPOSED

PAD

BOTTOM VIEW

TOP VIEW

A3 A1

NOTE 2

0LFURFKLS 7HFKQRORJ\ 'UDZLQJ &%

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

/HDG3ODVWLF'XDO)ODW1R/HDG3DFNDJH0)±[[PP%RG\>')1@

1RWH )RUWKHPRVWFXUUHQWSDFNDJHGUDZLQJVSOHDVHVHHWKH0LFURFKLS3DFNDJLQJ6SHFLILFDWLRQORFDWHGDW

KWWSZZZPLFURFKLSFRPSDFNDJLQJ

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

/HDG3ODVWLF0LFUR6PDOO2XWOLQH3DFNDJH81>0623@

1RWHV

 3LQYLVXDOLQGH[IHDWXUHPD\YDU\EXWPXVWEHORFDWHGZLWKLQWKHKDWFKHGDUHD

 'LPHQVLRQV'DQG(GRQRWLQFOXGHPROGIODVKRUSURWUXVLRQV0ROGIODVKRUSURWUXVLRQVVKDOOQRWH[FHHGPPSHUVLGH

 'LPHQVLRQLQJDQGWROHUDQFLQJSHU$60(<0

%6& %DVLF'LPHQVLRQ7KHRUHWLFDOO\H[DFWYDOXHVKRZQZLWKRXWWROHUDQFHV

5() 5HIHUHQFH'LPHQVLRQXVXDOO\ZLWKRXWWROHUDQFHIRULQIRUPDWLRQSXUSRVHVRQO\

1RWH )RUWKHPRVWFXUUHQWSDFNDJHGUDZLQJVSOHDVHVHHWKH0LFURFKLS3DFNDJLQJ6SHFLILFDWLRQORFDWHGDW

KWWSZZZPLFURFKLSFRPSDFNDJLQJ

8QLWV 0,//,0(7(56

'LPHQVLRQ/LPLWV 0,1 120 0$;

1XPEHURI3LQV 1 

3LWFK H %6&

2YHUDOO+HLJKW $ ± ± 

0ROGHG3DFNDJH7KLFNQHVV $   

6WDQGRII $  ± 

2YHUDOO:LGWK ( %6&

0ROGHG3DFNDJH:LGWK ( %6&

2YHUDOO/HQJWK ' %6&

)RRW/HQJWK /   

)RRWSULQW / 5()

)RRW$QJOH  ± 

/HDG7KLFNQHVV F  ± 

/HDG:LGWK E  ± 

NOTE 1

A2 c

0LFURFKLS 7HFKQRORJ\ 'UDZLQJ &%

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

/HDG3ODVWLF7KLQ6KULQN6PDOO2XWOLQH67±PP%RG\>76623@

1RWHV

 3LQYLVXDOLQGH[IHDWXUHPD\YDU\EXWPXVWEHORFDWHGZLWKLQWKHKDWFKHGDUHD

 'LPHQVLRQV'DQG(GRQRWLQFOXGHPROGIODVKRUSURWUXVLRQV0ROGIODVKRUSURWUXVLRQVVKDOOQRWH[FHHGPPSHUVLGH

 'LPHQVLRQLQJDQGWROHUDQFLQJSHU$60(<0

%6& %DVLF'LPHQVLRQ7KHRUHWLFDOO\H[DFWYDOXHVKRZQZLWKRXWWROHUDQFHV

5() 5HIHUHQFH'LPHQVLRQXVXDOO\ZLWKRXWWROHUDQFHIRULQIRUPDWLRQSXUSRVHVRQO\

1RWH )RUWKHPRVWFXUUHQWSDFNDJHGUDZLQJVSOHDVHVHHWKH0LFURFKLS3DFNDJLQJ6SHFLILFDWLRQORFDWHGDW

KWWSZZZPLFURFKLSFRPSDFNDJLQJ

8QLWV 0,//,0(7(56

'LPHQVLRQ/LPLWV 0,1 120 0$;

1XPEHURI3LQV 1 

3LWFK H %6&

2YHUDOO+HLJKW $ ± ± 

0ROGHG3DFNDJH7KLFNQHVV $   

6WDQGRII $  ± 

2YHUDOO:LGWK ( %6&

0ROGHG3DFNDJH:LGWK (   

0ROGHG3DFNDJH/HQJWK '   

)RRW/HQJWK /   

)RRWSULQW / 5()

)RRW$QJOH  ± 

/HDG7KLFNQHVV F  ± 

/HDG:LGWK E  ± 

NOTE 1

L1 L

0LFURFKLS 7HFKQRORJ\ 'UDZLQJ &%

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

/HDG3ODVWLF4XDG)ODW1R/HDG3DFNDJH0/±[[PP%RG\>4)1@

1RWHV

 3LQYLVXDOLQGH[IHDWXUHPD\YDU\EXWPXVWEHORFDWHGZLWKLQWKHKDWFKHGDUHD

 3DFNDJHLVVDZVLQJXODWHG

 'LPHQVLRQLQJDQGWROHUDQFLQJSHU$60(<0

%6& %DVLF'LPHQVLRQ7KHRUHWLFDOO\H[DFWYDOXHVKRZQZLWKRXWWROHUDQFHV

5() 5HIHUHQFH'LPHQVLRQXVXDOO\ZLWKRXWWROHUDQFHIRULQIRUPDWLRQSXUSRVHVRQO\

1RWH )RUWKHPRVWFXUUHQWSDFNDJHGUDZLQJVSOHDVHVHHWKH0LFURFKLS3DFNDJLQJ6SHFLILFDWLRQORFDWHGDW

KWWSZZZPLFURFKLSFRPSDFNDJLQJ

8QLWV 0,//,0(7(56

'LPHQVLRQ/LPLWV 0,1 120 0$;

1XPEHURI3LQV 1 

3LWFK H %6&

2YHUDOO+HLJKW $   

6WDQGRII $   

&RQWDFW7KLFNQHVV $ 5()

2YHUDOO:LGWK ( %6&

([SRVHG3DG:LGWK (   

2YHUDOO/HQJWK ' %6&

([SRVHG3DG/HQJWK '   

&RQWDFW:LGWK E   

&RQWDFW/HQJWK /   

&RQWDFWWR([SRVHG3DG .  ± ±

EXPOSED

PAD

NOTE 1

TOP VIEW BOTTOM VIEW

0LFURFKLS 7HFKQRORJ\ 'UDZLQJ &%

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

1RWH )RUWKHPRVWFXUUHQWSDFNDJHGUDZLQJVSOHDVHVHHWKH0LFURFKLS3DFNDJLQJ6SHFLILFDWLRQORFDWHGDW

KWWSZZZPLFURFKLSFRPSDFNDJLQJ

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

NOTES:

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY

Revision A (November 2008)

• Original Release of this Document.

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

NOTES:

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM

To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.

Device: MCP4531: Single Non-Volatile 7-bit Potentiome ter

MCP4531T: Single Non-Volatile 7-bit Potentiomete r

(Tape and Reel)

MCP4532: Single Non-Volatile 7-bit Rheostat

MCP4532T: Single Non-Volatile 7-bit Rheostat

(Tape and Reel)

MCP4551: Single Non-Volatile 8-bit Potentiometer

MCP4551T: Single Non-Volatile 8-bit Potentiomete r

(Tape and Reel)

MCP4552: Single Non-V olatile8-bit Rheostat

MCP4552T: Single Non-Volatile 8-bit Rheostat

(Tape and Reel)

MCP4631: Dual Non-Volatile 7-bit Potentiometer

MCP4631T: Dual Non-Volatile 7-bit Potentiometer

(Tape and Reel)

MCP4632: Dual Non-Volatile 7-bit Rheostat

MCP4632T: Dual Non-Volatile 7-bit Rheostat

(Tape and Reel)

MCP4651: Dual Non-Volatile 8-bit Potentiometer

MCP4651T: Dual Non-Volatile 8-bit Potentiometer

(Tape and Reel)

MCP4652: Dual Non-Volatile8-bit Rheostat

MCP4652T: Dual Non-Volatile 8-bit Rheostat

(Tape and Reel)

Resistance Version: 502 = 5 kΩ

103 = 10 kΩ

503 = 50 kΩ

104 = 100 kΩ

Temperature Range: E = -40°C to +125°C

Package: MF = Plastic Dual Flat No-lead (3x3 DFN), 8/10-lead

ML = Plastic Quad Flat No-lead (QFN), 16-lead

MS = Plastic Micro Small Outline (MSOP), 8-lead

ST = Plastic Thin Shrink Small Outline (TSSOP), 14-lead

UN = Plastic Micro Small Outline (MSOP), 10-lead

PART NO. X/XX

PackageTemperature

Range

Device

Examples:

a) MCP4531-502E/XX: 5 kΩ, 8LD Device

b) MCP4531-103E/XX: 10 kΩ, 8-LD Device

c) MCP4531-503E/XX: 50 kΩ, 8LD Device

d) MCP4531-104E/XX: 100 kΩ, 8LD Device

e) MCP4531T-104E/XX: T/R, 100 kΩ, 8LD Device

a) MCP4532-502E/XX: 5 kΩ, 8LD Device

b) MCP4532-103E/XX: 10 kΩ, 8-LD Device

c) MCP4532-503E/XX: 50 kΩ, 8LD Device

d) MCP4532-104E/XX: 100 kΩ, 8LD Device

e) MCP4532T-104E/XX: T/R, 100 kΩ, 8LD Device

a) MCP4551-502E/XX: 5 kΩ, 8LD Device

b) MCP4551-103E/XX: 10 kΩ, 8-LD Device

c) MCP4551-503E/XX: 50 kΩ, 8LD Device

d) MCP4551-104E/XX: 100 kΩ, 8LD Device

e) MCP4551T-104E/XX: T/R, 100 kΩ, 8LD Device

a) MCP4552-502E/XX: 5 kΩ, 8LD Device

b) MCP4552-103E/XX: 10 kΩ, 8-LD Device

c) MCP4552-503E/XX: 50 kΩ, 8LD Device

d) MCP4552-104E/XX: 100 kΩ, 8LD Device

e) MCP4552T-104E/XX: T/R, 100 kΩ, 8LD Device

a) MCP4631-502E/XX: 5 kΩ, 8LD Device

b) MCP4631-103E/XX: 10 kΩ, 8-LD Device

c) MCP4631-503E/XX: 50 kΩ, 8LD Device

d) MCP4631-104E/XX: 100 kΩ, 8LD Device

e) MCP4631T-104E/XX: T/R, 100 kΩ, 8LD Device

a) MCP4632-502E/XX: 5 kΩ, 8LD Device

b) MCP4632-103E/XX: 10 kΩ, 8-LD Device

c) MCP4632-503E/XX: 50 kΩ, 8LD Device

d) MCP4632-104E/XX: 100 kΩ, 8LD Device

e) MCP4632T-104E/XX: T/R, 100 kΩ, 8LD Device

a) MCP4651-502E/XX: 5 kΩ, 8LD Device

b) MCP4651-103E/XX: 10 kΩ, 8-LD Device

c) MCP4651-503E/XX: 50 kΩ, 8LD Device

d) MCP4651-104E/XX: 100 kΩ, 8LD Device

e) MCP4651T-104E/XX: T/R, 100 kΩ, 8LD Device

a) MCP4652-502E/XX: 5 kΩ, 8LD Device

b) MCP4652-103E/XX: 10 kΩ, 8-LD Device

c) MCP4652-503E/XX: 50 kΩ, 8LD Device

d) MCP4652-104E/XX: 100 kΩ, 8LD Device

e) MCP4652T-104E/XX: T/R, 100 kΩ, 8LD Device

XX = MF for 8/10-lead 3x3 DFN

= ML for 16-lead QFN

= MS for 8-lead MSOP

= ST for 14-lead TSSOP

= UN for 10-lead MSOP

XXX

Resistance

Version

MCP453X/455X/463X/465X

NOTES:

Information contained in this publication regarding device

applications and the like is provided only for your convenience

and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to

ensure that your application meets with your specifications.

MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR

WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR

IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR

OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION,

INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION,

QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR

FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability

arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip

devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at

the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defen d, indemnify and

hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims,

suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are

conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip

intellectual property rights.

Trademarks

The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron,

dsPIC, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro,

PICSTART, rfPIC, SmartShunt and UNI/O are registered

trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the

U.S.A. and other countries.

FilterLab, Linear Active Thermistor, MXDEV, MXLAB,

SEEV AL, SmartSensor and The Embedded Control Solutions

Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology

Incorporated in the U.S.A.

Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, CodeGuard,

dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN,

ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, In-Circuit Serial

Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB

Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, PICkit, PICDEM,

PICDEM.net, PICtail, PIC32 logo, PowerCal, PowerInfo,

PowerMate, PowerTool, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, T o tal

Endurance, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of

Microchip Technolog y Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other

countries.

SQTP is a service mark of Microchip T echnology Incorporated

in the U.S.A.

All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their

respective companies.

Printed on recycled paper.

Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:

• Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.

• Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the

intended manner and under normal conditions.

• There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our

knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Dat a

Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.

• Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.

• Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not

mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”

Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection featur es of our

products. Attempts to break Microchip’ s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digit al Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts

allow unauthorized access to you r software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.

Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:200 2 certif ication for its worldwide

headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and

Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California

and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures

are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping

devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperi pherals, nonvola tile memo ry and

analog product s. In addition, Microchip ’s quality system for the design

and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.

AMERICAS

Corporate Office

2355 West Chandler Blvd.

Chandler, AZ 85224-6199

Tel: 480-792-7200

Fax: 480-792-7277

Technical Support:

http://support.microchip.com

Web Address:

www.microchip.com

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Tel: 678-957-9614

Fax: 678-957-1455

Boston

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Tel: 774-760-0087

Fax: 774-760-0088

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Tel: 630-285-0071

Fax: 630-285-0075

Dallas

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Tel: 972-818-7423

Fax: 972-818-2924

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Tel: 248-538-2250

Fax: 248-538-2260

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Kokomo, IN

Tel: 765-864-8360

Fax: 765-864-8387

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Mission Viejo, CA

Tel: 949-462-9523

Fax: 949-462-9608

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Santa Clara, CA

Tel: 408-961-6444

Fax: 408-961-6445

Toronto

Mississauga, Ontario,

Canada

Tel: 905-673-0699

Fax: 905-673-6509

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Australia - Sydney

Tel: 61-2-9868-6733

Fax: 61-2-9868-6755

China - Beijing

Tel: 86-10-8528-2100

Fax: 86-10-8528-2104

China - Chengdu

Tel: 86-28-8665-5511

Fax: 86-28-8665-7889

China - Hong Kong SAR

Tel: 852-2401-1200

Fax: 852-2401-3431

China - Nanjing

Tel: 86-25-8473-2460

Fax: 86-25-8473-2470

China - Qingdao

Tel: 86-532-8502-7355

Fax: 86-532-8502-7205

China - Shanghai

Tel: 86-21-5407-5533

Fax: 86-21-5407-5066

China - Shenyang

Tel: 86-24-2334-2829

Fax: 86-24-2334-2393

China - Shenzhen

Tel: 86-755-8203-2660

Fax: 86-755-8203-1760

China - Wuhan

Tel: 86-27-5980-5300

Fax: 86-27-5980-5118

China - Xiamen

Tel: 86-592-2388138

Fax: 86-592-2388130

China - Xian

Tel: 86-29-8833-7252

Fax: 86-29-8833-7256

China - Zhuhai

Tel: 86-756-3210040

Fax: 86-756-3210049

ASIA/PACIFIC

India - Bangalore

Tel: 91-80-4182-8400

Fax: 91-80-4182-8422

India - New Delhi

Tel: 91-11-4160-8631

Fax: 91-11-4160-8632

India - Pune

Tel: 91-20-2566-1512

Fax: 91-20-2566-1513

Japan - Yokohama

Tel: 81-45-471- 616 6

Fax: 81-45-471-6122

Korea - Daegu

Tel: 82-53-744-4301

Fax: 82-53-744-4302

Korea - Seoul

Tel: 82-2-554-7200

Fax: 82-2-558-5932 or

82-2-558-5934

Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur

Tel: 60-3-6201-9857

Fax: 60-3-6201-9859

Malaysia - Penang

Tel: 60-4-227-8870

Fax: 60-4-227-4068

Philippines - Manila

Tel: 63-2-634-9065

Fax: 63-2-634-9069

Singapore

Tel: 65-6334-8870

Fax: 65-6334-8850

Taiwan - Hsin Ch u

Tel: 886-3-572-9526

Fax: 886-3-572-6459

Taiwan - Kaohsiung

Tel: 886-7-536-4818

Fax: 886-7-536-4803

Taiwan - Taipei

Tel: 886-2-2500-6610

Fax: 886-2-2508-0102

Thailand - Bangkok

Tel: 66-2-694-1351

Fax: 66-2-694-1350

EUROPE

Austria - Wels

Tel: 43-7242-2244-39

Fax: 43-7242-2244-393

Denmark - Copenhagen

Tel: 45-4450-2828

Fax: 45-4485-2829

France - Paris

Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20

Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79

Germany - Munich

Tel: 49-89-627-144-0

Fax: 49-89-627-144-44

Italy - Milan

Tel: 39-0331-742611

Fax: 39-0331-466781

Netherlands - Drunen

Tel: 31-416-690399

Fax: 31-416-690340

Spain - Madrid

Tel: 34-91-708-08-90

Fax: 34-91-708-08-91

UK - Wokingham

Tel: 44-118-921-5869

Fax: 44-118-921-5820

WORLDWIDE SALES AND SERVICE

01/02/08