T1635H, T1650H High temperature 16 A SnubberlessTM Triacs Datasheet - production data Applications A2 Especially designed to operate in high power density or universal motor applications such as vacuum cleaner and washing machine drum motor, these 16 A Triacs provide a very high switching capability up to junction temperatures of 150 C. G A1 A2 A2 A2 The heatsink can be reduced, compared to traditional Triacs, according to the high performance at given junction temperatures. G DPAK A1 T16xxH-6G G A1 A2 Description TO-220AB T16xxH-6T Available in through-hole or surface mount packages, the T1635H and T1650H Triac series are suitable for general purpose mains power ac switching. G TO-220AB insulated T16xxH-6I A2 A1 By using an internal ceramic pad, the T16xxH-6I provides voltage insulation (rated at 2500 V rms). Features Table 1. Device summary * Medium current Triac Symbol Value Unit IT(RMS) 16 A * Very high 3 quadrants commutation capability VDRM/VRRM 600 V * Packages are RoHS (2002/95/EC) compliant IGT 35 or 50 mA * 150 C max. Tj turn-off commutation * Low thermal resistance with clip bonding * UL certified (ref. file E81734) TM: Snubberless is a trademark of STMicroelectronics January 2014 This is information on a product in full production. DocID13566 Rev 3 1/11 www.st.com Characteristics 1 T1635H, T1650H Characteristics Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol IT(RMS) ITSM It dI/dt VDSM/VRSM IGM PG(AV) Tstg Tj Parameter Value Unit 16 A D 2PAK, TO-220AB Tc = 130 C TO-220AB Ins Tc = 113 C Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, Tj initial = 25 C) F = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 160 F = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 168 It Value for fusing tp = 10 ms Critical rate of rise of on-state current IG = 2 x IGT, tr 100 ns F = 120 Hz Non repetitive surge peak off-state voltage Peak gate current On-state rms current (full sine wave) A 169 A s Tj = 150 C 50 A/s tp = 10 ms Tj = 25 C VDRM/VRRM + 100 V tp = 20 s Tj = 150 C 4 A Tj = 150 C 1 W - 40 to + 150 - 40 to + 150 C Average gate power dissipation Storage junction temperature range Operating junction temperature range Table 3. Electrical characteristics (Tj = 25 C, unless otherwise specified) Value Symbol IGT (1) VGT VGD IH (2) Test conditions Quadrant VD = 12 V, RL = 33 VD = VDRM, RL = 3.3 k Unit dV/dt (2) (dI/dt)c (2) 35 50 MAX. I - II - III MAX. 1.0 V I - II - III MIN. 0.15 V IT = 500 mA MAX. 35 75 50 90 80 110 MAX. IG = 1.2 IGT II mA mA mA VD = 67% VDRM, gate open, Tj = 150 C MIN. 1000 1500 V/s Without snubber, Tj = 150 C MIN. 21 28 A/ms 1. minimum IGT is guaranteed at 20% of IGT max. 2. for both polarities of A2 referenced to A1. 2/11 T1650H I - II - III I - III IL T1635H DocID13566 Rev 3 T1635H, T1650H Characteristics Table 4. Static characteristics Symbol VT (1) Test conditions Value Unit ITM = 23 A, tp = 380 s Tj = 25 C MAX. 1.5 V Vt0 (1) Threshold voltage Tj = 150 C MAX. 0.80 V Rd (1) Dynamic resistance Tj = 150 C MAX. 23 m Tj = 25 C MAX. 5 A Tj = 150 C MAX. 4.1 VD/VR = 400 V (at peak mains voltage) Tj = 150 C MAX. 3.5 VD/VR = 200 V (at peak mains voltage) Tj = 150 C MAX. 3.0 VDRM = VRRM IDRM IRRM (2) mA 1. for both polarities of A2 referenced to A1 2. tp = 380 s. Table 5. Thermal resistance Symbol Rth(j-c) Parameter D2PAK / TO-220AB 1.15 TO-220AB Ins 2.1 D2PAK 45 TO-220AB / TO-220AB Ins 60 Unit Junction to case (AC) S = 1 cm2 Rth(j-a) Value C/W Junction to ambient DocID13566 Rev 3 3/11 11 Characteristics T1635H, T1650H Figure 1. Maximum power dissipation versus on-state rms current (full cycle) 18 Figure 2. On-state rms current versus case temperature (full cycle) IT(RMS) (A) P(W) 18 =180 16 DPAK TO-220AB 16 14 14 12 12 10 10 8 8 6 6 4 4 180 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 IT(RMS)(A) 0 TO220AB ins TC(C) 2 0 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 0 Figure 3. On-state rms current versus ambient temperature IT(RMS) (A) 25 Epoxy printed circuit board FR4, copper thickness = 35 m 3.5 3.0 75 100 125 150 Figure 4. Relative variation of thermal impedance versus pulse duration 1.0E+00 4.0 50 K=[Zth /Rth] = 180 Zth(j-c) DPAK SCU=1 cm Zth(j-a) 2.5 TO220AB ins 2.0 1.0E-01 TO-220AB 1.5 1.0 0.5 Tamb(C) tP(s) 0.0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 Figure 5. On-state characteristics (maximum values) 1000 1.0E-02 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 1.0E+00 1.0E+01 1.0E+02 1.0E+03 Figure 6. Surge peak on-state current versus number of cycles ITM(A) 180 ITSM (A) 160 140 100 t=20ms Non repetitive Tj initial=25 C One cycle 120 Tj=150 C 100 80 Repetitive Tc=110 C Tj=25 C 60 10 40 VTM(V) 1 0.0 4/11 Tj max. : Vt0 = 0.80 V Rd = 23 m 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 20 Number of cycles 0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 1 DocID13566 Rev 3 10 100 1000 T1635H, T1650H Characteristics Figure 7. Non-repetitive surge peak on-state current for a sinusoidal pulse 10000 Figure 8. Relative variation of IGT,IH, IL vs junction temperature(typical values) IGT, IH, IL [T j] / IGT, IH, IL [T j=25C] ITSM(A), It (As) 2.5 Tj initial=25 C IGT 2.0 dI/dt limitation: 50 A/s 1.5 1000 IH & IL 1.0 ITSM 0.5 It 2 100 width tp < 10 ms and corresponding value of I t 0.01 0.10 tP(ms) 1.00 10.00 Figure 9. Relative variation of critical rate of decrease of main current (dI/dt)c versus reapplied (dV/dt)c 2.0 Tj(C) 0.0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Figure 10. Relative variation of critical rate of decrease of main current versus junction temperature (dI/dt)c [T j] / (dI/dt)c [T j=150C] (dI/dt)c [ (dV/dt) c ] / Specified (dI/dt) c 8 typical values 1.8 7 1.6 6 1.4 5 1.2 1.0 4 0.8 3 0.6 2 0.4 1 0.2 T j(C) (dV/dt)C (V/s) 0.0 0.1 1.0 0 10.0 100.0 Figure 11. Leakage current versus junction temperature for different values of blocking voltage (typical values) 1.0E+04 25 50 75 100 125 150 Figure 12. Variation of thermal resistance junction to ambient versus copper surface under tab Rth(j-a) (C/W) IDRM/IRRM(A) 80 1.0E+03 Epoxy printed circuit board FR4, copper thickness = 35 m 70 VDRM=VRRM=600 V DPAK 60 VDRM=VRRM=400 V 50 1.0E+02 VDRM=VRRM=200 V 40 1.0E+01 30 20 1.0E+00 10 SCU(cm) T j(C) 1.0E-01 0 50 75 100 125 150 0 DocID13566 Rev 3 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 5/11 11 Package information 2 T1635H, T1650H Package information * Epoxy meets UL94, V0 * Lead-free package * Recommended torque: 0.4 to 0.6 N*m In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK(R) packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK(R) specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK(R) is an ST trademark. Figure 13. TO-220AB dimension definitions C B OI b2 L F A I4 l3 c2 a1 l2 a2 M b1 e 6/11 DocID13566 Rev 3 c1 T1635H, T1650H Package information Table 6. TO-220AB dimension values Dimensions Ref. Millimeters Min. A Typ. 15.20 a1 Inches Max. Min. 15.90 0.598 3.75 Typ. Max. 0.625 0.147 a2 13.00 14.00 0.511 0.551 B 10.00 10.40 0.393 0.409 b1 0.61 0.88 0.024 0.034 b2 1.23 1.32 0.048 0.051 C 4.40 4.60 0.173 0.181 c1 0.49 0.70 0.019 0.027 c2 2.40 2.72 0.094 0.107 e 2.40 2.70 0.094 0.106 F 6.20 6.60 0.244 0.259 OI 3.75 3.85 0.147 0.151 I4 15.80 16.80 0.622 L 2.65 2.95 0.104 0.116 l2 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.066 l3 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.066 M 16.40 2.60 0.646 0.661 0.102 DocID13566 Rev 3 7/11 11 Package information T1635H, T1650H Figure 14. DPAK dimension definitions A E C2 L2 D L L3 A1 B2 R C B G A2 2mm min. FLAT ZONE V2 8/11 DocID13566 Rev 3 T1635H, T1650H Package information Table 7. DPAK dimension values Dimensions Ref. Millimeters Min. Typ. Inches Max. Min. Typ. Max. A 4.30 4.60 0.169 0.181 A1 2.49 2.69 0.098 0.106 A2 0.03 0.23 0.001 0.009 B 0.70 0.93 0.027 0.037 B2 1.25 C 0.45 0.60 0.017 0.024 C2 1.21 1.36 0.047 0.054 D 8.95 9.35 0.352 0.368 E 10.00 10.28 0.393 0.405 G 4.88 5.28 0.192 0.208 L 15.00 15.85 0.590 0.624 L2 1.27 1.40 0.050 0.055 L3 1.40 1.75 0.055 0.069 R 1.40 0.048 0.40 V2 0 0.055 0.016 8 0 8 Figure 15. DPAK footprint 16.90 12.2 5.08 2.54 1.60 9.75 DocID13566 Rev 3 3.50 9/11 11 Ordering information 3 T1635H, T1650H Ordering information Figure 16. Ordering information scheme T 16 xx H - 6 y -TR Triac series Current 16 = 16 A Sensitivity 35 = 35 mA 50 = 50 mA High temperature Voltage 6 = 600 V Package G = D2PAK T = TO-220AB I = TO-220AB Ins Packing Blank = Tube (D2PAK, TO-220AB) -TR = Tape and reel (D2PAK) Table 8. Ordering information 4 Order code Marking Package Weight Base qty Delivery mode T16xxH-6G T16xxH 6G D2PAK 1.5 g 50 Tube T16xxH-6G-TR T16xxH 6G D2PAK 1.5 g 1000 Tape and reel T16xxH-6T T16xxH 6T TO-220AB 2.3 g 50 Tube T16xxH-6I T16xxH 6I TO-220AB Ins 2.3 g 50 Tube Revision history Table 9. Document revision history 10/11 Date Revision Changes 29-May-2007 1 First issue. 20-Sep-2011 2 Updated: Features, Description and Figure 2. 31-Jan-2014 3 Updated Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, Table 2 and Table 5. DocID13566 Rev 3 T1635H, T1650H Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries ("ST") reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST's terms and conditions of sale. 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