Products and specifications discussed herein are subject to change by Micron without notice.
128Mb: x32 SDRAM
Features
PDF: 09005aef80872800/Source: 09005aef80863355 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifica tions without notice.
128MbSDRAMx32_1.fm - Rev. L 1/09 EN 1©2001 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
Synchronous DRAM
MT48LC4M32B2 – 1 Meg x 32 x 4 banks
For the latest data sheet, please refer to the Micron Web site: www.micron.com/sdram
Features
PC100 functionality
Fully synchronous; all signals registere d on positi ve
edge of system clock
Internal pipe lined operatio n; column addres s can be
changed every clock cycle
Internal banks for hiding row access/pr echarge
Programmable burst lengths: 1, 2, 4, 8, or full page
A uto prechar ge, includes concurr ent auto precharge ,
and auto refresh modes
Self refresh mode (not available on AT device s)
•Auto refresh
64ms, 4,096-cycle refresh (15.6µs/row)
(commercial & industrial)
16ms, 4,096-cycle refresh (3.9µs/row)
(automotive)
LVTTL-compatible inputs and outputs
Single +3.3V ±0.3V power supply
Supports CAS latency (CL) of 1, 2, and 3
Notes: 1. Off-center parting line.
2. Consult Micron for availability.
Options Marking
Configuration
4 Me g x 32 (1 Meg x 32 x 4 banks) 4M32B2
•Package OCPL
1
86-pin TSOP II (400 mil) TG
86-pin TSOP II (400 mil) lead-free P
90-ball VFBGA (8mm x 13mm) F5
90-ball VFBGA (8mm x 13mm) lead-free
B5
Timing (cycle time)
6ns (166 MHz) -6
7ns (143 MHz) -7
•Die revision :G
Operating temperature range
Commercial (0° to +70°C) None
Industrial (-40° to +85°C) IT
Automotive (–40°C to +105°C) AT2
Notes: 1. FBGA Devi ce Decoder: www.micron.com/
decoder.
Table 1: Key Timing Parameters
CL = CAS (READ) latency
Speed
Grade Clock
Frequency
Access Time Setup
Time Hold
TimeCl = 3
-6 166 MHz 5.5ns 1.5ns 1ns
-7 143 MHz 5.5ns 2ns 1ns
Table 2: Configurations
4 Meg x 32
Configuration 1 Meg x 32 x 4 banks
Refresh count 4K
Row addressing 4K (A0–A11)
Bank addressing 4 (BA0, BA1)
Column addressing 256 (A0–A7)
Table 3: 128Mb (x32) SDRAM Part Numbers
Part Number Architecture
MT48LC4M32B2TG 4 Meg x 32
MT48LC4M32B2P 4 Meg x 32
MT48LC4M32B2F514 Meg x 32
MT48LC4M32B2B514 Meg x 32
PDF: 09005aef80872800/Source: 09005aef80863355 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifica tions without notice.
128MbSDRAMx32TOC.fm - Rev. L 1/09 EN 2©2001 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
128Mb: x32 SDRAM
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Automotive Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Pin/Ball Assignments and Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Initialization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Register Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Mode Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Burst Length (BL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Burst Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
CAS Latency (CL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Operating Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Write Burst Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
COMMAND INHIBIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
NO OPERATION (NOP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
LOAD MODE REGISTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
ACTIVE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
READ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
PRECHARGE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Auto Precharge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
BURST TERMINATE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
AUTO REFRESH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
SELF REFRESH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
BANK/ROW ACTIVATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
READs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
WRITEs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
PRECHARGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Power-Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Clock Suspend. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Burst READ/Single WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Concurrent Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
READ with Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
WRITE with Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Electrical Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Temperature and Thermal Impedance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Timing Diagrams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Package Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
PDF: 09005aef80872800/Source: 09005aef80863355 Micron Technology, Inc., reserves the right to change products or specifica tions without notice.
128MbSDRAMx32LOF.fm - Rev. L 1/09 EN 3©2001 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
128Mb: x32 SDRAM
List of Figur es
List of Figures
Figure 1: Functional Block Diagram 4 Meg x 32 SDRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Figure 2: Pin Assignment (Top View) 86-Pin TSOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Figure 3: 90-Ball VFBGA Pin Assig nment (Top View) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Figure 4: Mode Register Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Figure 5: CAS Latency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Figure 6: Activating a Specific Row in a Specific Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Figure 7: Example: Meeting tRCD (MIN) When 2 < tRCD (MIN)/tCK< 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Figure 8: READ Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Figure 9: CAS Latency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Figure 10: Consecutive READ Bursts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Figure 11: Random READ Accesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Figure 12: READ-to-WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Figure 13: READ-to-WRITE with Extra Clock Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Figure 14: READ-to-PRECHARGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Figure 15: Terminating a READ Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Figure 16: WRITE Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Figure 17: WRITE Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Figure 18: WRITE-to-WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Figure 19: Random WRITE Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Figure 20: WRITE-to-READ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Figure 21: WRITE-to-PRECHARGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Figure 22: Terminating a WRITE Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Figure 23: PRECHARGE Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Figure 24: Power-Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Figure 25: CLOCK SUSPEND During WRITE Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Figure 26: CLOCK SUSPEND During READ Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Figure 27: READ With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a READ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Figure 28: READ With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Figure 29: WRITE With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a READ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Figure 30: WRITE With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Figure 31: Example Tem pe r ature Test Point Location, 54-Pin TSOP: Top View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Figure 32: Example Temperature Test Point Location, 90-Ball VFBGA: Top View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Figure 33: Initial ize a nd Load Mode Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Figure 34: Power-Down Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Figure 35: Clock Suspend Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Figure 36: Auto Refresh Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Figure 37: Self Refresh Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Figure 38: Single READ – Without Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Figure 39: Read – With Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Figure 40: Alternating Bank Read Accesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Figure 41: Read – Ful l- pag e Burs t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
Figure 42: Read – DQM Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Figure 43: Single Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Figure 44: Write – Without Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Figure 45: Write – With Auto Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Figure 46: Alternating Bank Write Accesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
Figure 47: Write – Full-page Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Figure 48: Write – DQM Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Figure 49: 86-Pin Plastic TSOP (400 mil) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Figure 50: 90-Ball VFBGA (8mm x 13mm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
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128MbSDRAMx32LOT.fm - Rev. L 1/09 EN 4©2 001 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
128Mb: x32 SDRAM
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1: Key Timing Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Table 2: Configurations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Table 3: 128Mb (x32) SDRAM Part Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Table 4: Pin Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Table 5: Ball Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Table 6: Burst Definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Table 7: CAS Latency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Table 8: Truth Table–Commands and DQM Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Table 9: Truth Table – CKE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Table 10: Truth Table – Current State Bank n, Command To Bank n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Table 11: Truth Table – CURRENT STATE BANK n, COMMAND TO BANK m. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Table 12: Absolute Maximum Ratings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Table 13: Temperature Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Table 14: Thermal Impedance Simulated Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Table 15: DC Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Table 16: IDD Specifications and Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Table 17: Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Table 18: Electrical Characteristics and Recommended AC Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Table 19: AC Functional Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
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128MbSDRAMx32_2.fm - Rev. L 1/09 EN 5©2001 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
128Mb: x32 SDRAM
General Description
General Description
The 128Mb SDRAM is a high-speed CMOS, dynamic random-access memory containing
134,217,728-bits. It is internally configured as a quad-bank DRAM with a synchronous
interface (all signals are registered on the positive edge of the clock sig nal, CLK). Each of
the 33,554,432-bit banks is organized as 4,096 rows by 256 columns by 32 bits.
Read and write accesses to the SDRAM are burst oriented; accesses start at a selected
location and continue for a programmed number of locations in a programmed
sequence. Accesses beg in with the registration of an ACTIVE command, which is then
followed by a READ or WRITE command. The address bits registered coincident with the
ACTIVE command are used to select the bank and row to be accessed (BA0, BA1 select
the bank, A0–A11 select the row). The address bits registered coincident with the READ
or WRITE command are used to select the starting column location for the burst access.
The SDRAM provides for programmable read or write burst lengths (BL) of 1, 2, 4, or 8
locations, or the full page, with a burst terminate option. An auto precharge function
may be enabled to provide a self-timed row pr echarge that is initiated at the end of the
burst sequence.
The 128Mb SDRAM uses an internal pipelined ar chi tectur e to achieve high-spe ed opera -
tion. This architectur e is compatible with the 2n rule of prefetch architectures, but it also
allows the column address to be changed on every clock cycle to achieve a high-speed,
fully random access. Precharging one bank while accessing one of the other three banks
will hide the precharge cycl es and provide seamless, high-speed, ra ndom-access opera-
tion.
The 128Mb SDRAM is designed to operate in 3.3V, lo w-power memory systems. An auto
refresh mode is provided, along with a power-s aving, power-down mode . All inp uts a nd
outputs are LVTTL-compatible.
SDRAMs offer substantial advances in DRAM operating performance, including the
ability to synchronously burst data at a high data rate with automatic column-address
generation, the ability to interleave be tween internal banks to hide precharge time and
the capability to randomly change column addresses on each clock cycl e during a burst
access.
Automotive Temperature
The automotive temperature (AT) option adheres to the following specifications:
16ms refresh rate
Self refresh not supported
Ambient and case temperature cannot be less than –40°C or greater than +105°C
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128MbSDRAMx32_2.fm - Rev. L 1/09 EN 6©2001 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
128Mb: x32 SDRAM
General Description
Figure 1: Functional Block Diagram 4 Meg x 32 SDRAM
12
RAS#
CAS#
CLK
CS#
WE#
CKE
8
A0–A11,
BA0, BA1
DQM0–
DQM3
14
256
(x32)
8192
I/O GATING
DQM MASK LOGIC
READ DATA LATCH
WRITE DRIVERS
COLUMN
DECODER
BANK0
MEMORY
ARRAY
(4,096 x 256 x 32)
BANK0
ROW-
ADDRESS
LATCH
&
DECODER
4096
SENSE AMPLIFIERS
BANK
CONTROL
LOGIC
DQ0–
DQ31
32
32 DATA
INPUT
REGISTER
DATA
OUTPUT
REGISTER
32
BANK1
BANK0
BANK2 BANK3
12
8
2
4 4
2
REFRESH
COUNTER
12
12
MODE REGISTER
CONTROL
LOGIC
COMMAND
DECODE
ROW-
ADDRESS
MUX
ADDRESS
REGISTER
COLUMN-
ADDRESS
COUNTER/
LATCH
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128MbSDRAMx32_2.fm - Rev. L 1/09 EN 7©2001 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
128Mb: x32 SDRAM
Pin/Ball Assignments and Descriptions
Pin/Ball Assignments and Descriptions
Figure 2: Pin Assignment (Top View) 86-Pin TSOP
V
DD
DQ0
VDDQ
DQ1
DQ2
VSSQ
DQ3
DQ4
VDDQ
DQ5
DQ6
VSSQ
DQ7
NC
V
DD
DQM0
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CS#
A11
BA0
BA1
A10
A0
A1
A2
DQM2
V
DD
NC
DQ16
V
SS
Q
DQ17
DQ18
V
DD
Q
DQ19
DQ20
V
SS
Q
DQ21
DQ22
V
DD
Q
DQ23
V
DD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
VSS
DQ15
VSSQ
DQ14
DQ13
VDDQ
DQ12
DQ11
VSSQ
DQ10
DQ9
VDDQ
DQ8
NC
VSS
DQM1
NC
NC
CLK
CKE
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
DQM3
VSS
NC
DQ31
VDDQ
DQ30
DQ29
VSSQ
DQ28
DQ27
VDDQ
DQ26
DQ25
VSSQ
DQ24
VSS
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128MbSDRAMx32_2.fm - Rev. L 1/09 EN 8©2001 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
128Mb: x32 SDRAM
Pin/Ball Assignments and Descriptions
Figure 3: 90-Ball VFBGA Pin Assignment (Top View)
1234 67895
DQ26
DQ28
V
SS
Q
V
SS
Q
V
DD
Q
V
SS
A4
A7
CLK
DQM1
V
DD
Q
V
SS
Q
V
SS
Q
DQ11
DQ13
DQ24
V
DD
Q
DQ27
DQ29
DQ31
DQM3
A5
A8
CKE
NC
DQ8
DQ10
DQ12
V
DD
Q
DQ15
V
SS
V
SS
Q
DQ25
DQ30
NC
A3
A6
NC
A9
NC
V
SS
DQ9
DQ14
V
SS
Q
V
SS
V
DD
V
DD
Q
DQ22
DQ17
NC
A2
A10
NC
BA0
CAS#
V
DD
DQ6
DQ1
V
DD
Q
V
DD
DQ21
DQ19
V
DD
Q
V
DD
Q
V
SS
Q
V
DD
A1
A11
RAS#
DQM0
V
SS
Q
V
DD
Q
V
DD
Q
DQ4
DQ2
DQ23
V
SS
Q
DQ20
DQ18
DQ16
DQM2
A0
BA1
CS#
WE#
DQ7
DQ5
DQ3
V
SS
Q
DQ0
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
Ball and Array
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128Mb: x32 SDRAM
Pin/Ball Assignments and Descriptions
Table 4: Pin Descriptions
Pin Numbers Symbol Type Description
68 CLK Input Clock: CLK is driven by the system clock. All SDRAM input signals are sampled
on the positive edge of CLK. CLK also increments the internal burst counter
and controls the output registers.
67 CKE Input Clock enable: CKE activates (HIGH) and deactivates (LOW) the CLK signal.
Deactivating the clock provides precharge power-down and SELF REFRESH
operation (all ba nks idle), active power-down (row active in any bank) or
CLOCK SUSPEND operation (burst/access in progress). CKE is synchronous
except after the device enters power-down and self refresh modes, where CKE
becomes asynchronous until after exiting the same mode. The input buffers,
including CLK, are disabled during power-down and self refresh modes,
providing low standby power. CKE may be tied HIGH.
20 CS# Input Chip select: CS# enables (registered LOW) and disables (registered HIGH) the
command decoder. All commands are masked when CS# is registered HIGH, but
READ/WRITE bursts already in progress will continue and DQM operation will
retain its DQ mask capability while CS# is HIGH. CS# prov ides for external bank
selection on systems with mul t iple banks. CS# is considered pa rt of the
command code.
17, 18, 19 WE#,
CAS#,
RAS#
Input Command Inputs: WE#, CAS#, and RAS# (alon g with CS#) define the command
being entered.
16, 71, 28, 59 DQM0–
DQM3 Input Input/Output mask: DQM i s sampled HI GH and is an input mask signal for write
accesses and an output enable signal for read accesses. Input data is maske d
during a WRITE cycle. The output buffers are placed in a High-Z state (two-
clock latency) during a READ cycle. DQM0 corresponds to DQ0–DQ7, DQM1
correspo nds to DQ8–DQ 15 , DQM2 corresponds to DQ16–DQ23 and DQM3
corresponds to DQ24–DQ31. DQM0–DQM3 are considered same state when
referenced as DQM.
22, 23 BA0, BA1 Input Bank address input(s): BA0 and BA1 define to which bank the ACTIVE, READ,
WRITE, or PRECHARGE command is being applied.
25–27, 60–66, 24,
21 A0–A11 Input Address inputs: A0–A11 are sampled during the ACTIVE command (row-
address A0–A10) and READ/WRITE command (column-address A0–A7 with A10
defining auto precharge) to select one location out of the memory array in the
respective bank. A10 is sampled during a PRECHARGE command to determine
if all banks are to be precharged (A10 [HIGH]) or bank selected by BA0 , BA1
(LOW). The address inputs also provide the op-code during a LOAD MODE
REGISTER command.
2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11,
13, 74, 76, 77, 79,
80, 82, 83, 85, 31,
33, 34, 36, 37, 39,
40, 42, 45, 47, 48,
50, 51, 53, 54, 56
DQ0–
DQ31 Input/
Output Data I/Os: Data bus.
14, 30, 57, 69, 70,
73 NC No connect: These pins should be left unconnected. Pin 70 is reserved for SSTL
reference voltage supply.
3, 9, 35, 41, 49, 55,
75, 81 VDDQ Supply DQ power supply: Isolated on the die for improved noise immunity.
6, 12, 32, 38, 46,
52, 78, 84 VSSQ Supply DQ ground: Prov ide isolated gr ound to DQs for improved noise immunity.
1, 15, 29, 43 VDD Supply Power supply: +3.3V ±0.3V.
44, 58, 72, 86 VSS Supply Ground.
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128Mb: x32 SDRAM
Pin/Ball Assignments and Descriptions
Table 5: Ball Descriptions
90-Ball VFBGA Symbol Type Description
J1 CLK Input Clock: CLK is driven by the system clock. All SDRAM input signals are sampled
on the positive edge of CLK. CLK also increments the internal burst counter
and controls the output registers.
J2 CKE Input Clock enable: CKE activates (HIGH) and deactivates (LOW) the CLK signal.
Deactivating the clock provides precharge power-down and SELF REFRESH
operation (all ba nks idle), active power-down (row active in any bank) or
CLOCK SUSPEND operation (burst/access in progress). CKE is synchronous
except after the device enters power-down and self refresh modes, where CKE
becomes asynchronous until after exiting the same mode. The input buffers,
including CLK, are disabled during power-down and self refresh modes,
providing low standby power. CKE may be tied HIGH.
J8 CS# Input Chip select: CS# enables (registered LOW) and disables (registered HIGH) the
command decoder. All commands are masked when CS# is registered HIGH, but
READ/WRITE bursts already in progress will continue and DQM operation will
retain its DQ mask capability while CS# is HIGH. CS# prov ides for external bank
selection on systems with mul t iple banks. CS# is considered pa rt of the
command code.
J9, K7, K8 RAS#,
CAS#,
WE#
Input Command inputs: RAS#, CAS#, and WE# (al ong with CS#) de fine the command
being entered.
K9, K1, F8, F2 DQM0–3 Input Input/Output ma sk: DQM is sa mpled HIGH and is an input mask signal for write
accesses and an output enable signal for read accesses. Input data is maske d
during a WRITE cycle. The output buffers are placed in a High-Z state (two-
clock latency) when during a READ cycle. DQM0 corresponds to DQ0–DQ7,
DQM1 corresponds to DQ8–DQ15, DQM2 corresponds to DQ16–DQ23 and
DQM3 corresponds to DQ24–DQ31. DQM0–3 are considered same state when
referenced as DQM.
J7, H8 BA0, BA1 Input Bank address input(s): BA0 and BA1 define to which bank th e ACTIVE, READ,
WRITE or PRECHARGE command is being applied. These pins also provide the
op-code during a LOAD MODE REGISTER command.
G8, G9, F7, F3, G1,
G2, G3, H1, H2, J3,
G7, H9
A0–A11 Input Address inputs: A0–A11 are sampled during the ACTIVE command (row-
address A0–A11) and READ/WRITE command (column-address A0–A7; with A10
defining auto precharge) to select one location out of the memory array in the
respective bank. A10 is sampled during a PRECHARGE command to determine
if all banks are to be precharged (A10 HI GH) or bank selected by BA 0, BA1
(LOW). The address inputs also provide the op-code during a LOAD MODE
REGISTER command.
R8, N7, R9, N8, P9,
M8, M7, L8, L2,
M3, M2, P1, N2,
R1, N3, R2, E8, D7,
D8, B9, C8, A9, C7,
A8, A2, C3, A1, C2,
B1, D2, D3, E2
DQ0–
DQ31 I/O Data input/output: Data bus
E3, E7, H3, H7, K2,
K3 NC No connect: These pins should be left unconnected. H7 is a not connect for this
part but may be used as A12 in future designs.
B2, B7, C9, D9, E1,
L1, M9, N9, P2, P7 VDDQ Supply DQ power: Provide isolated power to DQs for improved noi se immu ni ty.
B8, B3, C1, D1, E9,
L9, M1, N1, P3, P8 VSSQ Supply DQ groun d: Provide isolated ground to DQs for improved noise immunity.
A7, F9, L7, R7 VDD Supply Power supply: Voltage dependant on option.
A3, F1, L3, R3 VSS Supply Ground.
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128MbSDRAMx32_2.fm - Rev. L 1/09 EN 11 ©2001 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
128Mb: x32 SDRAM
Functional Description
Functional Description
In general, this 128Mb SDRAM (1 Meg x 32 x 4 banks) is a quad-bank DRAM that oper-
ates at 3.3V and includes a synchronous interface (all signals are registered on the posi-
tive edge of the clock signal, CLK). Each of the 33,554,432-bit banks is organized as 4,096
rows by 256 columns by 32-bits.
Read and write accesses to the SDRAM are burst oriented; accesses start at a selected
location and continue for a programmed number of locations in a programmed
sequence. Accesses beg in with the registration of an ACTIVE command, which is then
followed by a READ or WRITE command. The address bits registered coincident with the
ACTIVE command are used to select the bank and row to be accessed (BA0 and BA1
select the bank, A0–A11 select the row). The address bits (A0–A7) registered coincident
with the READ or WRITE command are used to select the starting column location for
the burst access.
Prior to normal ope ration, the SDR AM must be initialized . The fo ll owing sections
provide detailed information covering device initialization, register definition,
command descriptions and device operation.
Initialization SDRAMs must be powered up and initialized in a predefined manner. Operational
procedures other than those specified may result in undefined operation. Once power is
applied to VDD and VDDQ (simultaneously) and the clock is stable (stable clock is
defined as a signal cycling within timing constraints specified for the clock pin), the
SDRAM requires a 100µs delay prior to issuing any command other than a COMMAND
INHIBIT or NOP. Starting at some point during this 100µs period and continuing at least
through the end of this pe riod, C O MMAND INHIBIT or NOP commands must be
applied.
Once the 100µs delay has been satisfied wi th at least one COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP
command having been applied, a PRECHARGE command should be applied. All banks
must then be pr echarged, thereby placing the device in the all banks idle state.
Once in the idle state, at least two AUTO REFRESH cycles must be performed. After the
AUTO REFRESH cycles are complete, the SDRAM is ready for mode register program-
ming. Because the mode register will power up in an unknown state, it must be loaded
prior to applying any operational command. If desired, the two AUTO REFRESH
commands can be issued after the LMR command.
The recommended power-up sequence for SDRAMs:
1. Simultaneously apply power to VDD and VDDQ.
2. Assert and hold CKE at a LVTTL logic LOW since all inputs and outputs are LVTTL-
compatible.
3. Provide stable CLOCK signal. Stable clock is defined as a signal cycling within timing
constraints speci fie d for th e c loc k pin.
4. Wait at least 100µs prior to issuing any command other than a COMMAND INHIBIT
or NOP.
5. Starting at some point during this 100µs period, bring CKE HIGH. Continuing at least
through the end of this period, 1 or more COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP commands
must be applied.
6. Perform a PRECHARGE ALL command.
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128Mb: x32 SDRAM
Register Definition
7. Wait at least tRP time , duri ng this ti me NOP s or DESELECT commands m ust be giv en.
All banks will complete their precharge, thereby placing the device in the all banks
idle state.
8. Issue an AUTO REFRESH command.
9. Wait at least tRFC time, during which only NOPs or COMMAND INHIBIT commands
are allowed.
10. Issue an AUTO REFRESH command.
11. Wait at least tRFC time, during which only NOPs or COMMAND INHIBIT commands
are allowed.
12. The SDRAM is no w ready for mode register programming. Because the mode register
will power up in an unknown state, it should be loaded with desired bit values prior to
applying any operational command. Using the LMR command, program the mode
register. The mode r egister is programmed via the MODE REGISTER SET command
with BA1 = 0, BA0 = 0 and retains the stored information until it is programmed again
or the device loses power. Not programming the mode re gister upon initialization will
result in default settings which may not be desired. Outputs are guaranteed High-Z
after the LMR command is issued. Outputs should be High-Z already before the LMR
command is issued.
13. Wait at least tMRD time, during which only NOP or DESELECT commands are
allowed.
At this point the DRAM is ready for any valid command.
Note: If desired, more than two AUTO REFRESH commands can b e is sue d in the sequence.
After steps 9 and 10 are complete, repeat them until the desired number of AUTO
REFRESH + tRFC loops is achieved.
Register Definition
Mode Register
The mode register is used to define the specific mode of operation of the SDRAM. This
definition includes the selection of a burst length (BL), a burst type, a CAS latency (CL),
an operating mode and a write burst mode, as shown in Figure 4 on page 13. The mode
register is programmed via the LO AD MODE REGISTER command and will retain the
stor ed information until it is programmed again or the device loses power.
M ode register bits M0–M2 specify the, M3 s pecif ies the type of b urst (sequ entia l or i nte r-
leaved), M4–M6 specify the CL, M7 and M8 spe cify the oper ating mode , M9 specifi es the
write burst mode, and M10, M11, BA0, and BA1 are reserved for future use.
The mode regi ster must be loaded when all banks are idle, and the controller mus t wait
the specified time before initiating the subs equent operation. Violating either of these
requirements will result in unspecified operation.
Burst Length (BL)
Re ad and write access es to the SDRAM ar e bur st oriented, wi th BL being progr ammable,
as shown in Figure 4 on page 13. The BL determines the maximum number of column
locations that can be accessed for a give n READ or WRITE command. Burst lengths of 1,
2, 4, or 8 locations are available for both the sequential and the interleaved burst types,
and a full-page burst is available for the sequential type. The full-page burst is used in
conjunction with the BURST TERMINATE command to generate arbitrary BLs.
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Register Definition
Reserved states should not be used, as unknown operation or incompatibility with
future versions may result.
When a READ or WRITE command is issued, a block of columns equal to BL is effectively
selected. All accesses for that burst take place within this block, meaning that the burst
will wrap within the block if a boundary is reached. The block i s uniquely selected b y A1–
A7 when BL = 2; by A2–A7 when BL = 4; and by A3–A7 when BL = 8. The remaining (least
significant) address bit(s) is (are) used to select the starting location within the block.
Full-page bursts wrap within the page if the boundary is reached .
Burst Type
Accesse s within a given b urst may be progr ammed to be eithe r sequential or interleaved;
this is referred to as the burst type and is selected via bit M3.
The ordering of accesses within a burst is determined by BL, the burst type and the
starting column address, as shown in Table 6 on page 14.
Figure 4: Mode Register Definition
M3 = 0
1
2
4
8
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Full Page
M3 = 1
1
2
4
8
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Operating Mode
Standard Operation
All other states reserved
0
0
Defined
0
1
Burst Type
Sequential
Interleaved
CAS Latency
Reserved
1
2
3
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Burst Length
A0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Burst LengthCAS Latency BT
A9 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3
A8 A2 A1 A0
Mode Register (Ax)
Address Bus
976543
8210
A1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
A2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
M3
M4
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
M5
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
M6
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
M6–M0
M8 M7
Op Mode
A10
A11
10
11
Reserved WB
0
1
Write Burst Mode
Programmed Burst Length
Single Location Access
M9
Program
M11, M10, BA0, BA1 = “0”
to ensure compatibility
with future devices.
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Register Definition
Notes: 1. For a BL = 2, A1–A7 select the block-of-two burst; A0 selects the starting column within the
block.
2. For a BL = 4, A2–A7 select the block-of-four burst; A0–A1 select the sta rting column within
the block.
3. For a BL = 8, A3–A7 select the block-of-eight burst; A0–A2 select the starting column within
the block.
4. For a full-page burst, the full row is selected and A0–A7 select the starting column.
5. Whenever a boundary of the block is reached within a given sequence above, the following
access wraps within the block.
6. For a BL = 1, A0–A7 select the unique column to be accessed, and mode register bit M3 is
ignored.
Table 6: Burst Definition
Burst
Length Starting Column
Address
Order of Accesses Within a Burst
Type = Sequential Ty pe = Interleaved
2A0
00-1 0-1
11-0 1-0
4A1A0
0 0 0-1-2-3 0-1-2-3
0 1 1-2-3-0 1-0-3-2
1 0 2-3-0-1 2-3-0-1
1 1 3-0-1-2 3-2-1-0
8A2A1A0
0 0 0 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7
0 0 1 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-0 1-0-3-2-5-4-7-6
0 1 0 2-3-4-5-6-7-0-1 2-3-0-1-6-7-4-5
0 1 1 3-4-5-6-7-0-1-2 3-2-1-0-7-6-5-4
1 0 0 4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3 4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3
1 0 1 5-6-7-0-1-2-3-4 5-4-7-6-1-0-3-2
1 1 0 6-7-0-1-2-3-4-5 6-7-4-5-2-3-0-1
1 1 1 7-0-1-2-3-4-5-6 7-6-5-4-3-2-1-0
Full Page
(256) n = A0–A7 (Location
0–256) Cn, Cn + 1, Cn + 2
Cn + 3, Cn + 4...
Cn - 1, Cn…
Not supported
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128Mb: x32 SDRAM
Register Definition
CAS Latency (CL)
The CL is the delay, in clock cycles, between the registration of a READ command and
the availability of the first piece of output data. The latency can be set to one, two or
three clocks.
If a READ command is registered at clock edge n, and the latency is m clocks, the data
will be available by clock edge n + m. The DQs will start driving as a result of the clock
edge one cycle earlier (n + m - 1), and provided that the relevant access times are met,
the data will be valid by clock edge n + m. For example, assuming that the clock cycle
time is such that all relevant access times are met, if a read command is registered at T0
and the latency is programmed to two clocks, the DQs will start driving after T1 and the
data will be valid by T2, as shown in Figure 5. Table 7 on page 16 indicates the operating
frequencies at which each CL setting can be use d.
Figure 5: CAS Latency
Reserved states should not be used as unkno wn operation or incompatibility with future
versions may result.
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T3T0
CL = 3
LZ
D
OUT
tOH
t
COMMAND NOPREAD
tAC
NOP
T4
NOP
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
CLK
DQ
T2T1T0
CL = 1
LZ
D
OUT
tOH
t
COMMAND NOPREAD
tAC
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T3T0
CL = 2
LZ
D
OUT
tOH
t
COMMAND NOPREAD
tAC
NOP
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Register Definition
Operating Mode
The normal operating mode is selected by setting M7 and M8 to zero; the other combi-
nations of values for M7 and M8 are reserved for future use and/or test modes. The
programmed BL applies to both read and write bursts.
Test modes and reserved states should not be used because unknown operation or
incompatibility with future versions may result.
Write Burst Mode
When M9 = 0, BL programmed via M0–M2 applies to both read and write bursts; when
M9 = 1, the programmed BL applies to read bursts, but write accesses are single-location
(nonburst) accesses.
Table 7: CAS Latency
Speed
Allowable Operating Frequency (MHz)
CL = 1 CL = 2 CL = 3
-6 50 100 166
-7 50 100 143
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Register Definition
Commands
Table 8 provides a quick reference of available commands. This is followed by a written
description of each command. Three additional Truth Tables appear following the Oper-
ation section; these tables provide current state/next state information.
Notes: 1. CKE is HIGH for all commands shown except SELF REFRESH.
2. A0–A11 define the op-code written to the mode register.
3. A0–A11 provide row address, BA0 and BA1 determine which bank is made active.
4. A0–A7 provide column address; A10 HIGH enables the auto precharge feature (nonpersis-
tent), while A10 LOW disables the auto precharge feature; BA0 and BA1 determine which
bank is being read from or written to.
5. A10 LOW: BA0 and BA1 determine the bank being precharged. A10 HIGH: All banks pre-
charged and BA0 and BA1 are “Don’t Care.”
6. This command is AUTO REFRESH if CKE is HIGH; SELF REFRESH if CKE is LOW.
7. Internal refresh counter controls row addressing; all inputs and I/Os are “Don’t Care” except
for CKE.
8. Activates or deactivates the DQs during WRITEs (zero-clock delay) and READs (two-clock
delay). DQM0 controls DQ0–DQ7; DQM1 controls DQ8–DQ15; DQM2 controls DQ16–DQ23;
and DQM3 controls DQ24–DQ31.
COMMAND INHIBIT
The COMMAND INHIBIT function pr ev ents new commands from being executed b y the
SDRAM, regardless of whether the CLK signal is enabled. The SDRAM is effectively des e-
lected. Operations already in progress are not affected.
NO OPERATION (NOP)
The NO OPERATION (NOP) command is used to perform a NOP to an SDRAM which is
selected (CS# is L O W). This prevents unwanted commands fr om being r eg ister ed during
idle or wait states. Operations already in progress are not affected.
Table 8: Truth Table–Commands and DQM Operation
Note 1 applies to the entire table
NAME (FUNCTION) CS# RAS# CAS# WE# DQM ADDR DQs NOTES
COMMAND INHIBIT (NOP) HXXXX X X
NO OPERATION (NOP) LHHHX X X
ACTIVE (Select bank and act iva t e ro w) L L H H X Bank/Row X 3
READ (Select bank and column, and start READ burst) L H L H L/H8 Bank/Col X 4
WRITE (Select bank and column, and start WRITE burst) L H L L L/H8 Bank/Col Valid 4
BURST TERMINATE LHHLX X Active
PRECHARGE (Deactivate row in bank or banks) L L H L X Code X 5
AUTO REFRESH or SELF REFRESH
(Enter self refresh mode) LLLHX X X 6, 7
LOAD MODE REGISTER L L L L X Op-Code X 2
Write Enable/Output Enable –––L Active8
Write Inhibit/Output High-Z –––H High-Z8
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Register Definition
LOAD MODE REGISTER
The mode register is loaded via inputs A0–A11. See the Mode Register heading in the
“R egister D efinition” section. The LOAD MODE REGISTER command can only be issued
when all banks are idle, and a subsequent executable command cannot be issued until
tMRD is met.
ACTIVE
The ACTIVE command is used to open (or activate) a row in a particular bank for a
subsequent access. The value on the BA0 and BA1 inputs selects the bank, and the
addre ss pro vided on inputs A0–A11 selects the r o w. This ro w remains activ e (or open) for
accesses until a pr ec har ge command i s issued to that bank. A precharge command must
be issued befor e opening a different row in the same bank.
READ
The READ command is used to initiate a burst r ead access to an activ e row. The value on
the BA0 and BA1 (B1) inputs selects the bank, and the address provided on inputs A0–A7
selects the starting column location. The va lue on input A10 determines whether or not
auto precharge is used. If auto precharge is selected, the row being accessed will be
precharged at the end of the read burst; if auto precharge is not selected, the row will
remai n open for subsequent ac cesses . Read data appears on the DQs s ubject to the logic
level on the DQM inputs two clocks earli er. If a given DQMx signal was regi stered HIGH,
the corres ponding DQs will be H igh-Z two clocks later; if the DQMx signal was r egister ed
LOW, the corresponding DQs w il l provide valid data. DQM0 corresponds to DQ 0–D Q 7,
DQM1 corresponds to DQ8–DQ15, DQM2 corresponds to DQ16–DQ23 and DQM3
corresponds to DQ24–DQ31.
WRITE
The WRITE command is used to initiate a burst write access to an active row. The value
on the BA0 and BA1 inputs selects the bank, and the address provided on inputs A0–A7
selects the starting column location. The value on input A10 determines whether or not
auto precharge is used. If auto precharge is selected, the row being accessed will be
precharged at the end of the writ e burs t; if auto precharge is not selec te d , th e row will
remai n open for subsequent accesses. I nput data appearing on the DQs is written to the
memor y array subject to the DQM input logic le ve l appe aring coincide nt with the data.
If a given DQM signal is registered LOW, the corresponding data will be written to
memory; if the DQM signal is registered HIGH, the corresponding data inputs will be
ignored, and a write will not be executed to that byte/column location.
PRECHARGE
The PRECHAR GE command is used to deactivate the open row in a par ticular bank or
the open row in all banks. The bank(s) will be available for a subsequent row access a
specifie d time (tRP) after the pr echarge command is issued. Input A10 determines
whether one or all banks ar e to be precharged, and in the case where only one bank is to
be precharged, inputs BA0 and BA1 select the bank. Otherwise BA0 and BA1 are treated
as “Dont Care. Once a bank has been precharged, it is in the idle state and must be acti-
vated prior to any READ or WRITE commands being issued to that bank.
Auto Precharge
Auto pr echarge is a feature which performs the same individual-bank precharge func-
tion described above, without r equiring an explicit command. This is accompl ished by
using A10 to enable auto precharge in conjunction with a specifi c REA D or WRITE
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Register Definition
command. A precharge of the bank/ row that is addressed with the READ or WRITE
command is automatically performed upon completion of the READ or WRITE burst,
except in the full-page burst mode , wher e auto prechar ge does not apply. A uto pr echarge
is nonpersistent in that it is ei ther enabled or disabled for each individ u al Read or Write
command.
auto precharge ensures that the precharge is initiated at the earliest valid stage within a
burst. The user must not issue another command to the same bank until the precharge
time (tRP) is completed. This is determined as if an explicit PRECHARGE command was
issued at the earliest possible time, as described for each burst type in the “Operation
section of this data sheet.
BURST TERMINATE
The BURST TERMINATE command is used to truncate either fixed-length or full-page
bursts. The most recently re gistered READ or WRITE command prior to the BURST
TERMINATE command will be truncated, as shown in the “Operation” section.
The BURST TERMINATE command does not precharge the row; the row will remain
open until a PRECHARGE command is issued.
AUTO REFRESH
AUTO REFRESH is used during normal operation of the SDRAM and is analogous to
CAS#-BEFORE-RAS# (CBR) refresh in conv entional DRAMs. This command is nonper-
sistent, so it must be issued each time a refresh is required.
The addressing is generated by the internal refresh controller. This makes the address
bits “Dont Careduring an A UTO REFRESH command. Regardless of device width, the
128Mb SDRAM requires 4,0 96 AUTO REFRESH cycles every 64ms (commercial and
industrial) or 16ms (automotive). Providing a distributed AUT O REFRESH command
every 15.625µs (commercial and industrial) or 3.906µs (automotive) will meet the
refresh requirement and ensure that each row is refreshed. Alternatively, 4,096 AUTO
REFRESH commands can be issued in a burst at the minimum cycl e rate ( tRFC), once
every 64ms (commercial and industrial) or 16ms (automotive).
SELF REFRESH
The SELF REFRESH co mm and can be use d to retain data in the SDRAM, even if the rest
of the system is powered down. When in the self r efresh mode, the SDRAM retains data
without external clo ck ing. The SELF REF RESH com m and is initiated like an AU TO
REFRESH command except CKE is disabled (LO W). Once the SELF REFRESH command
is registered, all the inputs to the SDRAM become “Dont Care” with the exception of
CKE, which must remain LOW.
Once self refresh mode is engaged, the SDRAM provides its own internal clocking,
causing it to perform its o wn auto r e fr esh cy cles . The SDRAM must r emain in self r efr esh
mode for a minimum period equal to tRAS and may remain in self refresh mode for an
indefinite period beyond that.
The procedur e for exit ing self r efresh requir es a seque nce of commands. First, CLK must
be stable (stable clock is defined as a signal cycling within timing constraints specified
for the clock pin) prior to CKE going back HIGH. Once CKE is HIGH, the SDRAM must
have NOP commands issued (a minimum of two clocks ) for tXSR because time is
required for the completion of any internal refresh in progress.
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Register Definition
Upon exiting SELF REFRESH mode, AUTO REFRESH commands must be issued every
15.625µs or less as both SELF REFRESH and A UTO REFRESH utilize the row refresh
counter.
Self refresh is not supported on automotive temper ature ( AT) devices.
BANK/ROW ACTIVATION
Before any READ or WRITE commands can be issued to a bank within the SDRAM, a row
in that bank must beopened.” This is accomplished via the ACTIVE command, which
selects both the bank and the row to be activated. See Figure 6.
After opening a ro w (issuing an A CTIVE command), a RE AD or WRITE command may be
issued to that row, subject to the tRCD specification. tRCD (MIN) should be divided by
the clock period and rounded up to the next whole number to determine the earliest
clock edge after the ACTIVE command on which a READ or WRITE command can be
issued. For example, a tRCD specification of 20ns with a 125 MHz clock (8ns period)
results in 2.5 clocks, rounded to 3. This is reflected in Figure 7 on page 21, which covers
any case where 2 < tRCD (MIN)/tCK - 3. (T he same procedure is used to convert other
specificati o n limits from time units to clock cycles.)
A subsequent ACTIVE command to a differ ent row in the same bank can only be issued
after the previous active row has been closed” (precharged). The minimum time
interval between successive ACTIVE commands to the same bank is defined by tRC.
A subsequent ACTIVE command to another bank can be issued while the first bank is
being accessed, which resul ts in a r eduction of total r o w-access o verhead. The minimum
time interval between successive ACTIVE commands to different banks is defined by
tRRD.
Figure 6: Activating a Specific Row in a Specific Bank
CS#
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CKE
CLK
A0–A11
ROW
ADDRESS
DON´T CARE
HIGH
BA0, BA1
BANK
ADDRESS
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Register Definition
Figure 7: Example: Meeting tRCD (MIN) When 2 < tRCD (MIN)/tCK< 3
Notes: 1. tRCD (MIN) = 20ns, tCK = 8ns
tRCD (MIN) × tCK
where x = number of clocks for equation to be true.
READs
READ bursts are initiated with a READ command, as shown in Figure 8.
The starting column and bank addresses are provided with the READ command, and
auto precharge is either enabled or disabled for that burst access. If auto precharge is
enabled, the row being accessed is precharged at the completion of the burst. For the
generic READ commands used in the following illustrations, auto precharge is disabled.
During READ bursts, the valid data-out element from the starting column address will
be available following the CL after the READ command. Each subsequent data-out
element will be valid by the next positive clock edge. Figure 9 on page 22 shows general
timing for each possible CL setting.
Figure 8: READ Command
CLK
T2T1 T3T0
t
COMMAND NOPACTIVE READ or
WRITE
NOP
RCD (MIN)
tRCD (MIN) +0.5 tCK
tCK tCK tCK
DON’T CARE
DON’T CARE
CS#
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CKE
CLK
COLUMN
ADDRESS
A0–A7
A10
BA0,1
HIGH
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
BANK
ADDRESS
A8, A9, A11
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Register Definition
Upon completion of a burst, assuming no other commands have been initiated, the DQs
will go High-Z . A full-page burst will continue until terminated. (At the end of the page , it
will wrap to column 0 and continue.)
Data from any READ burst may be truncated with a subsequent READ com ma nd, and
data from a fixed-length READ burst may be immediately followed by data from a READ
command. In either case, a continuous flow of data can be maintained. The first data
element from the new burst follows either the last element of a completed burst or the
last desired data element of a longer burst that is being truncated. The new READ
command should be issued x cycles before the clock edge at which the last desir ed data
element is valid, where x = CL - 1. This is shown in Figure 10 on page 23 for CAS latencies
of one, two and three; data element n + 3 is either the last of a burst of four or the last
desir ed of a longer burst. This 128Mb SDRAM uses a pipelined architecture and there-
fore does not require the 2n rule associated with a prefetch architecture.
Figure 9: CAS Latency
A READ command can be initiated on any clock cycle following a previous READ
command. Full-speed random read accesses can be performed to t he same bank, as
shown in Figure 11 on page 24, or each subsequent READ may be performed to a
different bank.
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T3T0
CL = 3
LZ
D
OUT
tOH
t
COMMAND NOPREAD
tAC
NOP
T4
NOP
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
CLK
DQ
T2T1T0
CL = 1
LZ
D
OUT
tOH
t
COMMAND NOPREAD
tAC
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T3T0
CL = 2
LZ
D
OUT
tOH
t
COMMAND NOPREAD
tAC
NOP
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Register Definition
Figure 10: Consecutive READ Bursts
Notes: 1. Each READ command may be to either bank. DQM is LOW.
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOP
BANK,
COL b
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3 D
OUT
b
READ
X = 0 cycles
CL = 1
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOP
BANK,
COL b
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3 D
OUT
b
READ
X = 1 cycle
CL = 2
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOP
BANK,
COL b
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3 D
OUT
b
READ NOP
T7
X = 2 cycles
CL = 3
DON’T CARE
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Register Definition
Figure 11: Random READ Accesses
Notes: 1. Each READ command may be to either bank. DQM is LOW.
Data from any READ burst may be truncated with a subsequent WRITE command, and
data from a fixed-length READ burs t may be immediately followed by data from a
WRITE command (subject to bus turnaround limitations). Th e WRI TE burst may be
initiated on the clock edge immediately following the last (or last desired) data element
from the READ burst, provided that I/O contention can be avoided. In a given system
design, ther e may be a possibility that the device driving the input data will go Low-Z
before the SDRAM DQs go High-Z. In this case, at least a single-cycle delay should occur
between the last read data and the WRITE command.
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
DON’T CARE
D
OUT
nD
OUT
aD
OUT
xD
OUT
m
READ READ READ NOP
BANK,
COL aBANK,
COL xBANK,
COL m
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP
BANK,
COL n
D
OUT
aD
OUT
xD
OUT
m
READ READ READ NOP
BANK,
COL aBANK,
COL xBANK,
COL m
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP
BANK,
COL n
D
OUT
aD
OUT
xD
OUT
m
READ READ READ
BANK,
COL aBANK,
COL xBANK,
COL m
CL = 1
CL = 2
CL = 3
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128Mb: x32 SDRAM
Register Definition
Figure 12: READ-to-WRITE
Notes: 1. CL = 3is used for illustration. The READ command may be to any bank, and the WRITE com-
mand may be to any bank. If a burst of one is used, then DQM is not required.
The DQM input is used to avoid I/O contention, as shown in Figures 12 and 13. The
DQM signal must be asserted (HIGH) at least two clocks prior to the WRITE command
(DQM latency is two clocks for output buffers) to sup press data-out from the READ.
Once the WRITE command is registered, the DQs will go High-Z (or remain High-Z),
regardless of the state of the DQM signal; provided the DQM was active on the clock just
prior to the WRITE command that truncated the READ command. If not, the second
WRITE will be an invalid WR ITE. For example, if DQM was low during T4 in Figure 13,
then the WRITEs at T5 and T7 would be valid, while the WRITE at T6 would be invalid.
The DQM signal must be de-asserted prior to the WRITE command (DQM latency is
zero clocks for input buffers) to ensure that the written data is not masked. Figure 12
shows the case where the clock frequency allows for bus contention to be avoided
without adding a NOP cycle, and Figure 13 shows the case where the additional NOP is
needed.
Figure 13: READ-to-WRITE with Extra Clock Cycle
Notes: 1. CL = 3 is used for illustration. The READ command may be to any bank, and the WRITE com-
mand may be to any bank.
DON’T CARE
READ NOP NOP WRITE
NOP
CLK
T2T1 T4T3T0
DQM
DQ
D
OUT
n
COMMAND
D
IN
b
ADDRESS
BANK,
COL nBANK,
COL b
DS
tHZ
t
tCK
DON’T CARE
READ NOP NOPNOP NOP
DQM
CLK
DQ
DOUT n
T2T1 T4T3T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
BANK,
COL n
WRITE
DIN b
BANK,
COL b
T5
DS
tHZ
t
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Register Definition
A fixed-length READ burst may be followed by, or truncated with, a PRECHARGE
command to the same bank (provided that auto precharge was not activated), and a full-
page burst may be truncated with a PRECHARGE command to the same bank. The
PRECHAR GE command should be issued x cycles before the clock edge at which the last
desired data element is valid, where x = CL - 1. This is shown in Figure 14 for each
possible CL; data element n + 3 is either the last of a burst of four or the last desired of a
longer burst. Following the PRECHARGE command, a subsequent command to the
same bank cannot be issued until tRP is met. Note that part of the row precharge time is
hidden during the access of the last data element(s).
Figure 14: READ-to-PRECHARGE
Notes: 1. DQM is LOW.
In the case of a fixed-length burst being executed to completion, a PRECHARGE
command issued at the optimum time (as desc ribed abov e) provi des the same operation
that would result from the same fixed-length burst with auto precharge. The disadvan-
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP NOPNOP
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3
PRECHARGE ACTIVE
tRP
T7
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP NOPNOP
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3
PRECHARGE ACTIVE
tRP
T7
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP NOP
BANK a,
COL n
NOP
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3
PRECHARGE ACTIVE
tRP
T7
BANK a,
ROW
BANK
(a or all)
DON’T CARE
X = 0 cycles
CL = 1
X = 1 cycle
CL = 2
CL = 3
BANK a,
COL nBANK a,
ROW
BANK
(a or all)
BANK a,
COL nBANK a,
ROW
BANK
(a or all)
X = 2 cycles
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128Mb: x32 SDRAM
Register Definition
tage of the PRECHARGE command is that it requires that the command and address
buses be available at the appropriate time to issue the command; the advantage of the
PRECHARG E command is that it can be used to truncate fixed-leng th or full-page bursts .
Full-page READ bursts can be truncated with the BURST TERMINATE command, and
fixed-length READ bursts may be truncated with a BURST TERMINATE command,
provided that auto precharge was not activated. The BURST TERMINATE command
should be issued x cycles before the clock edge at which the last desired data element is
valid, where x = CL - 1. This is shown in Figure 15 for each possible CL; data element n +
3 is the last desired data element of a longer burst.
Figure 15: Terminating a READ Burst
Notes: 1. DQM is LOW.
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOP
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3
BURST
TERMINATE NOP
T7
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOP
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3
BURST
TERMINATE NOP
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOP
D
OUT
n + 1 D
OUT
n + 2 D
OUT
n + 3
BURST
TERMINATE NOP
X = 0 cycles
CL = 1
X = 1 cycle
CL = 2
CL = 3
X = 2 cycles
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128Mb: x32 SDRAM
Register Definition
WRITEs
WRITE bursts are initiated with a WRITE command, as shown in Figure 16.
The starting column and bank addresses are provided with the WRITE command, and
auto prec harge i s either enabled or disabled for that acc ess . If auto pr e charge is enab led,
the row being accessed is precharged at the completion of the burst. For the generic
WRITE commands us ed in the fol lowing illustrations, auto precharge is disabled.
During WRITE bursts, the first valid data-in element will be registered coincident with
the WRITE command. Subsequent data elements will be registered on each successive
positive clock edge. Upon completion of a fixe d-length burst, assuming no other
commands have been initiated, the DQs will remain H ig h-Z and any additional input
data will be ignored (see Figure 17 on page 29). A full-page burst will continue until
terminated. (At the end of the page, it will wrap to column 0 and continue.)
Figure 16: WRITE Command
Data for any WRITE burst may be truncated with a subsequent WRITE command, and
data for a fixed-length WRI TE burst may be immediately followed by data for a WRITE
command. The new WRITE command can b e issued on any c lock follo wi ng the pr evious
WRITE command, and the data provided coincident with the new command applies to
the new command. An example is shown in Fi gur e 18 on page 29. Data n + 1 is either the
last of a burst of two or the last desired of a longer burst. This 128Mb SDRAM uses a
pipelined architecture and therefore does no t require the 2n rule associated with a
prefetch architecture. A WRITE command can be initiated on any clock cycle following a
previous WRITE command. Full-speed random wr it e ac ce ss es within a page can be
performed to the same bank, as shown in Figure 19 on page 29, or each subsequent
WRITE may be performed to a different bank.
CS#
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CKE
CLK
COLUMN
ADDRESS
DON’T CARE
HIGH
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
BANK
ADDRESS
A0–A7
A10
BA0,1
A8, A9, A11
VALID ADDRESS
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128Mb: x32 SDRAM
Register Definition
Figure 17: WRITE Burst
Notes: 1. BL = 2. DQM is LOW.
Figure 18: WRITE-to-WRITE
Notes: 1. DQM is LOW. Each WRITE command may be to any bank.
Figure 19: Random WRITE Cycles
Notes: 1. Each WRITE command may be to any bank. DQM is LOW.
CLK
DQ DIN
n
T2T1 T3T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
NOP NOP
DON’T CARE
WRITE
DIN
n + 1
NOP
BANK,
COL n
CLK
DQ
T2T1T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
NOPWRITE WRITE
BANK,
COL nBANK,
COL b
D
IN
nD
IN
n + 1 D
IN
b
DON’T CARE
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ DIN
n
T2T1 T3T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
WRITE
BANK,
COL n
DIN
aDIN
xDIN
m
WRITE WRITE WRITE
BANK,
COL aBANK,
COL xBANK,
COL m
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128Mb: x32 SDRAM
Register Definition
Figure 20: WRITE-to-READ
Notes: 1. The WRITE command may be to any bank, and the READ command may be to any bank.
DQM is LOW. CL = 2 for illustration.
Data for any WRITE burst may be truncated with a subsequent READ command, and
data for a fixed -length WRITE burst m ay be imme diately fol lowed by a REA D command.
Once the READ command is registered, the data inputs will be ignored, and writes will
not be executed. An example i s shown in Figure 20. Data n + 1 is either the last of a burst
of two or the last desired of a longer burst.
Data for a fixed-length WRITE burst may be followed by, or truncated with, a
PRECHARGE command to the same bank (provided that auto precharge was not acti-
vated), and a full-page WRITE burst may be truncated with a PRECHARGE command to
the same bank. The PRECHARGE command should be issued tWR after the clock edge at
which the last desired input data element is registered. The “two-clock” write-back
requires at least one clock plus time, r egardless of frequency, in auto prechar ge mode . I n
addition, when truncating a WRITE burst, the DQM signal must be used to mask input
data for the clock edge prior to, and the clock edge coincident with, the PRECHARGE
command. An example is shown in Figure 21 on page 31. Data n + 1 is either the last of a
burst of two or the last desired of a longer burst. Follo wing the PRECHAR GE command, a
subsequent command to the same bank cannot be issued until tRP is met. The
precharge will actually begin coincident with the clock-edge (T2 in Figure 21 on page 31)
on a “one-clock tWR and sometime between the first and second clock on a “two-clock
tWR (between T2 and T3 in Figure 21.)
In the case of a fixed-length burst being executed to completion, a PRECHARGE
command issued at the optimum time (as desc ribed abov e) provi des the same operation
that would result from the same fixed-length burst with auto precharge. The disadvan-
tage of the PRECHARGE command is that it requires that the command and address
buses be available at the appropriate time to issue the command; the advantage of the
PRECHAR GE command is that it can be used to truncate fixed-length or full-page bursts.
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T3T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
NOPWRITE
BANK,
COL n
D
IN
nD
IN
n + 1 D
OUT
b
READ NOP NOP
BANK,
COL b
NOP
D
OUT
b + 1
T4 T5
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128Mb: x32 SDRAM
Register Definition
Figure 21: WRITE-to-PRECHARGE
Notes: 1. DQM could remain LOW in this example if the WRITE burst is a fixed length of two.
Fixed-length or full-page WRITE bursts can be truncated with the BURST TERMINATE
command. When truncating a WRITE burst, the inpu t data applied coincident with the
BURST TERMINATE command will be ignored. The last data written (provided that
DQM is LOW at that time) will be the input data applied one clock previous to the
BURST TERMI NATE command. This is shown in Figure 22, where data n is the last
desir ed data element of a longer burst.
Figure 22: Terminating a WRITE Burst
Notes: 1. DQMs are LOW.
DON’T CARE
DQM
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T4T3T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
BANK a,
COL n
T5
NOPWRITE
PRECHARGE
NOPNOP
D
IN
nD
IN
n + 1
ACTIVE
tRP
BANK
(a or all)
t
WR
BANK a,
ROW
DQM
DQ
COMMAND
ADDRESS
BANK a,
COL n
NOPWRITE
PRECHARGE
NOPNOP
D
IN
n D
IN
n + 1
ACTIVE
tRP
BANK
(a or all)
t
WR
BANK a,
ROW
T6
NOP
NOP
t
WR = 2 CLK (when
t
WR >
t
CK)
t
WR = 1 CLK (
t
CK >
t
WR)
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ
T2T1T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
BANK,
COL n
WRITE BURST
TERMINATE NEXT
COMMAND
DIN
n
(ADDRESS)
(DATA)
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Register Definition
Figure 23: PRECHARGE Command
PRECHARGE
The PRECHARGE command (Figure 23) is used to deactivate the open row in a par tic-
ular bank or the open ro w in all banks . The bank(s) will be avail able for a subsequent ro w
access some specified time (tRP) after the precharge comm a nd is iss u ed . Input A10
determines whether one or all banks are to be prechar ged, and in the case where only
one bank is to be precharged, inputs BA0 and BA1 select the bank. When al l banks are to
be precharged, inputs BA0 and BA1 are treated as “Dont Car e.” Once a bank has been
precharged, it is in the idle state and must be activated prior to any READ or WRITE
commands being issued to that bank.
Power-Down
Power-down occurs if CKE is registered low coincident with a NOP or COMMAND
INHIBIT when no accesses are in progress (see Figure 24 on page 33). If power-down
occurs when all banks are idle, this mode is referred to as precharge power-do wn; if
power-down occurs when there is a row active in eit h er bank, this mode is referred to as
active power-down. Entering power-down deactivates the input and output buffers,
excluding CKE, for maximum power savings while in standby. The device may not
remain in the power -down state longer than the refr esh period (tREF or tREFAT) since no
refresh operations are performed in this mode.
The power-down state is exited by registering a NOP or COMMAND INHIBIT and CKE
HIGH at the desired clock edge (meeting tCKS).
CS#
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
CKE
CLK
A10
DON’T CARE
HIGH
All Banks
Bank Selected
A0-A9, A11
BA0,1 BANK
ADDRESS
VALID ADDRESS
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128Mb: x32 SDRAM
Register Definition
Figure 24: Power-Down
Clock Suspend
The clock suspend mode occurs when a column access/burst is in progress and CKE is
registered low. In the clock suspend mode, the internal clock is deactivated, “freezing
the synchronous logic.
For each positive clock edge on which CKE is sampled LOW, the next internal positive
clock edge is suspended. Any command or data pr esent on the input pins at the time of a
suspended internal clock edge is ignored; any data present on the DQ pins remains
driven; and burst counters are not incremented, as long as the clock is sus pen ded. (See
examples in Figure 22 on page 31 and Figure 23 on page 32.)
Clock suspend mode is exited by registering CKE HIGH; the internal clock and related
operation will resume on the subsequent positive clock edge.
Figure 25: CLOCK SUSPEND During WRITE Burst
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4 or greater, and DM is LOW.
DON’T CARE
DIN
COMMAND
ADDRESS
WRITE
BANK,
COL n
DIN
n
NOPNOP
CLK
T2T1 T4T3 T5T0
CKE
INTERNAL
CLOCK
NOP
DIN
n + 1 DIN
n + 2
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Register Definition
Figure 26: CLOCK SUSPEND During READ Burst
Notes: 1. For this example, CL = 2, BL = 4 or greater, and DQM is LOW.
Burst READ/Single WRITE
The burst read/single write mode is entered by progr a mming the write burst mode bit
(M9) in the mode register to a logic 1. In this mode, all WRITE commands result in the
access of a single column location (burst of one), regardless of the programmed BL.
READ commands access columns according to the programmed BL and sequence, just
as in the normal mode of operation (M9 = 0).
Concurrent Auto Precharge
An access command to (READ or WRITE) another bank while an access command with
auto precharge enabled is executing is not allowed by SDRAMs, unless the SDRAM
supports con current auto precharge. Micron SDRAMs support concurrent auto
precharge. Four cases where concurrent auto precharge occurs are defined below.
READ with Auto Precharge
1. Interrupted by a READ (with or without auto precharge): A READ to bank m will inter-
rupt a READ on bank n, CL la ter. The precharge to bank n will begin when the READ
to bank m is re gistered (see Figur e 27 on page 35).
2. Interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge): A WRITE to bank m will
interrupt a READ on bank n when register ed. DQM s hould be us ed two clocks prior to
the WRITE command to prevent bus conten tion. The precharge to bank n will begin
when the WRITE to bank m is registered (see Figure 28 on page 35).
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ DOUT
n
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
ADDRESS
READ NOP NOP NOP
BANK,
COL n
NOP
DOUT
n + 1 DOUT
n + 2 DOUT
n + 3
CKE
INTERNAL
CLOCK
NOP
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128Mb: x32 SDRAM
Register Definition
Figure 27: READ With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a READ
Notes: 1. DQM is LOW.
Figure 28: READ With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a WRITE
Notes: 1. DQM is HIGH at T2 to prevent DOUT a + 1 from co ntending with DIN d at T4.
WRITE with Auto Precharge
2. Interrupted by a READ (with or without auto precharge): A READ to bank m will inter-
rupt a WRITE on bank n when registered, with the data-out appearing CL later. The
precharge to bank n will begin after tWR is met, where tWR begins when the READ to
bank m is registered. The last valid WRITE to bank n will be data-in registered one
clock prior to the READ to bank m (see Figure 29 on page 36).
3. Interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge): A WRITE to bank m will
interrupt a WRITE on bank n when registered. The precharge to bank n will begin
after tWR is met, where tWR begins when the WRITE to bank m is registered. The last
valid data WRITE to bank n will be data registered one clock prior to a WRITE to bank
m (see Figure 30 on page 36).
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
a
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
READ - AP
BANK nNOP NOPNOPNOP
D
OUT
a + 1 D
OUT
dD
OUT
d + 1
NOP
T7
BANK n
CL = 3 (BANK m)
BANK m
ADDRESS
Idle
NOP
BANK n,
COL aBANK m,
COL d
READ - AP
BANK m
Internal
States
t
Page Active READ with Burst of 4 Interrupt Burst, Precharge
Page Active READ with Burst of 4 Precharge
RP - BANK ntRP - BANK m
CL = 3 (BANK n)
CLK
DQ
D
OUT
a
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
NOPNOPNOPNOP
D
IN
d + 1
D
IN
dD
IN
d + 2 D
IN
d + 3
NOP
T7
BANK n
BANK m
ADDRESS
Idle
NOP
DQM
BANK n,
COL aBANK m,
COL d
WRITE - AP
BANK m
Internal
States t
Page
Active READ with Burst of 4 Interrupt Burst, Precharge
Page Active WRITE with Burst of 4 Write-Back
RP -
BANK
ntWR -
BANK
m
CL = 3 (BANK n)
READ - AP
BANK n
1
DON’T CARE
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Register Definition
Figure 29: WRITE With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a READ
Notes: 1. DQM is LOW.
Figure 30: WRITE With Auto Precharge Interrupted by a WRITE
Notes: 1. DQM is LOW.
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
WRITE - AP
BANK nNOPNOPNOPNOP
D
IN
a + 1
D
IN
a
NOP NOP
T7
BANK n
BANK m
ADDRESS
BANK n,
COL aBANK m,
COL d
READ - AP
BANK m
Internal
States
t
Page Active WRITE with Burst of 4 Interrupt Burst, Write-Back Precharge
Page Active READ with Burst of 4
ttRP - BANK m
D
OUT
dD
OUT
d + 1
CL = 3 (BANK m)
RP - BANK n
WR - BANK n
DON’T CARE
CLK
DQ
T2T1 T4T3 T6T5T0
COMMAND
WRITE - AP
BANK nNOPNOPNOPNOP
DIN
d + 1
DIN
d
DIN
a + 1 DIN
a + 2
DIN
aDIN
d + 2 DIN
d + 3
NOP
T7
BANK n
BANK m
ADDRESS
NOP
BANK n,
COL aBANK m,
COL d
WRITE - AP
BANK m
Internal
States
t
Page Active WRITE with Burst of 4 Interrupt Burst, Write-Back Precharge
Page Active WRITE with Burst of 4 Write-Back
WR - BANK ntRP - BANK ntWR - BANK m
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128Mb: x32 SDRAM
Register Definition
Notes: 1. CKEn is the logic state of CKE at clock edge n; CKEn-1 was the state of CKE at the previous
clock edge.
2. Current state is the state of the SDRAM immediately prior to clock edge n.
3. COMMANDn is the command registered at clock edge n, and ACTIONn is a result of COM-
MANDn.
4. All state s and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved.
5. Exiting power-down at clock edge n will put the device in the all banks idle state in time for
clock edge n + 1 (provided that tCKS is met).
6. Exiting self refresh at clock edge n will put the device in the all banks idle state once tXSR is
met. COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP commands should be issued on any clock edges occurring
during the tXSR period. A minimum of two NOP commands must be provided during tXSR
period.
7. After exiting clock suspend at clock edge n, the device will resume operati on and re cognize
the next command at clock edge n + 1.
Table 9: Truth Table – CKE
Notes 1–4 apply to the entire table
CKEn-1 CKEnCurrent State COMMANDnACTIONnNotes
L L Power-do wn X Maintain power -down
Self refresh X Maintain self refresh
Clock suspend X Maintain clock suspend
L H Power-down COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP Exit power-down 5
Self refresh COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP Exit self refresh 6
Clock suspend X Exit clock suspend 7
H L All banks idle COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP Power-down entry
All banks idle AUTO REFRESH self refresh entry
Reading or writing WRITE or NOP Clock suspend entry
H H See Table 10 on page 38
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128Mb: x32 SDRAM
Register Definition
Notes: 1. This table applies when CKEn-1 was HIGH and CKEn is HIGH (see Table 9 on page 37) and
after tXSR has been met (if the previous state was self refresh).
2. This table is bank-specific, except where noted; i.e., the current state is for a specific bank
and the commands shown are those allowed to be issued to that bank when in that state.
Exceptions ar e covered in the notes below.
3. Current state definitions:
Idle: The bank has been precharged, and tRP has been met.
Row active: A row in the bank has been activated, and tRCD has been met. No d at a
bursts/accesses and no register accesses are in pr ogress.
Read: A READ burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and has not
yet terminated or been terminated.
Write: A WRITE burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and has not
yet terminated or been terminated.
4. The following states must not be interrupted by a command issued to the same bank. COM-
MAND INHIBIT or NOP commands, or allowable commands to the other bank should be
issued on any clock edge occurring during these states. Allowable commands to the other
bank are determined by its current state and Table 10, and according to Table 11 on
page 40. Precharging: Starts with registration of a PRECHARGE com m and and ends whe n
tRP is met. Once tRP is met, the bank will be in the idle state.
Row activating: Starts with registration of an ACTIVE command and ends when tRCD
is met. Once tRCD is met, the bank will be in the row active state.
Read w/auto
precharge enabled: Starts with registration of a READ command with auto precharge
enabled and ends when tRP has been met. Once tRP is met, the bank
will be in the idle state.
Write w/auto
precharge enabled: Starts with registration of a WRITE command with auto precharge
enabled and ends when tRP has been met. Once tRP is met, the bank
will be in the idle state.
Table 10: Truth Table – Current State Bank n, Command To Bank n
Notes 1–6 apply to the entire table
Current
State CS# RAS# CAS# WE# COMMAND (ACTION) Notes
Any HXXX
COMMAND INHIBIT (NOP/Continue previous operation)
LHHH
NO OPERATION (NOP/Continue previous operation)
Idle L L H H ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
LLLH
AUTO REFRESH 7
LLLL
LOAD MODE REGISTER 7
LLHL
PRECHARGE 11
Row activeLHLH
READ (Select column and start READ burst) 10
LHLL
WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) 10
LLHL
PRECHARGE (Deactivate row in bank or banks) 8
Read (auto
precharge
disabled)
LHLH
READ (Select column and start new READ burst) 10
LHLL
WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) 10
LLHL
PRECHARGE (Truncate READ burst, start precharge) 8
LHHL
BURST TERMINAT E
Write (auto
precharge
disabled)
LHLH
READ (Select column and start READ burst) 10
LHLL
WRITE (Select column and start new WRITE burst) 10
LLHL
PRECHARGE (Truncate WRITE burst, start precharge) 8
LHHL
BURST TERMINAT E 9
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Register Definition
5. The following states must not be interrupted by any executable command; COMMA ND
INHIBIT or NOP commands must be applied on each positive clock edge during these states.
Refreshing: Starts with registration of an AUTO REFRESH command and ends
when tRFC is met. Once tRFC is met, the SDRAM will be in the all
banks idle state.
Accessing mode
register: Starts with registration of a LOAD MODE REGISTER command and
ends when tMRD has been met. Once tMRD is met, the SDRAM will
be in the all banks idle state.
Precharging all: Starts with registration of a PRECHARGE ALL command and ends
when tRP is met. Once tRP is met, all banks will be in the idle state.
6. All states and sequences not sh own are illegal or reserved.
7. Not bank-specific; requires that all banks are idle.
8. May or may not be bank-s pecific; if all banks are to be precharged, all must be in a valid
state for precharging.
9. Not bank-specific; BURST TERMINATE affects the most recent READ or WRITE burst, regard-
less of bank.
10. READs or WRITEs listed in the Command (Action) column include READs or WRITEs with
auto precharge enabled and READs or WRITEs with auto precharge disabled.
11. Does not affect the state of the bank and acts as a NOP to that bank.
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Register Definition
Notes: 1. This table applies when CKEn-1 was HIGH and CKEnis HIGH (see Table 9 on page 37) and
after tXSR has been met (if the previous state was self refresh).
2. This table de scribes alternate bank operation, except where noted; i.e., the current state is
for bank n and the commands shown are those allowed to be issued to bank m (assuming
that bank m is in such a state that the given command is allowable). Exceptions are covered
in the notes below.
3. Current state definitions:
Idle: The bank has been precharged, and tRP has been met.
Row Active: A row in the bank has been activated, and tRCD has been met. No
data bursts/accesses and no register accesses are in progress.
Read: A READ bu rst has been in itiated , wi th auto precharge dis a bled, and
has not yet terminated or been terminated.
Write: A WRITE burst has been initiated, with auto precharge disabled, and
has not yet terminated or been terminated.
Read w/Auto
Precharge Enabled: Starts with registration of a READ command with auto precharge
enabled, and ends when tRP has been met. Once tRP is met, the
bank will be in the idle state.
Write w/Auto
Precharge Enabled: Starts with registration of a WRITE command with auto precharge
enabled, and ends when tRP has been met. Once tRP is met, the
bank will be in the idle state.
4. AUTO REFRESH, SELF REFRESH and LOAD MODE REGISTER c ommands may only be issued
when all banks are idle.
5. A BURST TERMINATE command cannot be issued to another ban k ; it applies to the ba nk
represented by the current state only.
Table 11: Truth Table – CURRENT STATE BANK n, COMMAND TO BANK m
Notes 1–6 apply to the entire table; notes appear below and on next page
Current State CS# RAS# CAS# WE# COMMAND (ACTION) Notes
Any HXXX
COMMAND INHIBIT (NOP/Continue previous operation)
LHHH
NO OPERATION (NOP/Continue previous operation)
Idle XXXX
Any Command Otherwise Allowed to Bank m
Row activating,
active, or
precharging
LLHH
ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
LHLH
READ (Select column and start READ burst) 7
LHLL
WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) 7
LLHL
PRECHARGE
Read (auto
precharge
disabled)
LLHH
ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
LHLH
READ (Select column and start new READ burst) 7, 10
LHLL
WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) 7, 11
LLHL
PRECHARGE 9
Write (auto
precharge
disabled)
LLHH
ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
LHLH
READ (Select column and start READ burst) 7, 12
LHLL
WRITE (Select column and start new WRITE burst) 7, 13
LLHL
PRECHARGE 9
Read (with
auto precharge) LLHH
ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
LHLH
READ (Select column and start new READ burst) 7, 8, 14
LHLL
WRITE (Select column and start WRITE burst) 7, 8, 15
LLHL
PRECHARGE 9
Write (with
auto precharge) LLHH
ACTIVE (Select and activate row)
LHLH
READ (Select column and start READ burst) 7, 8, 16
LHLL
WRITE (Select column and start new WRITE burst) 7, 8, 17
LLHL
PRECHARGE 9
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Register Definition
6. All state s and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved.
7. READs or WRITEs to bank m listed in the Command (Action) column includ e READs or
WRITEs with auto precharge enabled and READs or WRITEs with auto precharge disabled.
8. Concurrent auto precharge: Bank n will in itiate the auto precharge command when its
burst has been interrupted by bank ms burst.
9. Burst in bank n conti nues as initiated.
10. For a READ without auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto pre-
charge), the READ to bank m will interrupt the READ on bank n, CL later (see Figure 10 on
page 23).
11. For a READ without auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto pre-
charge), th e WR ITE to bank m will interrupt th e READ on bank n when registered (see
Figures 12 and 13 on page 25). DQM sh ould be used on e clock prior to the WRITE command
to prevent bus contention.
12. For a WRITE without auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto pre-
charge), the READ to bank m will interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered (see
Figure 20 on page 30), with the data-out appearing CL later. The last valid WRITE to bank n
will be data-in registered one clock prior to the READ to bank m.
13. For a WRITE without auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or withou t auto pre-
charge), th e WR IT E to bank will interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered (see
Figure 18 on page 29). The last valid WRITE to bank n will be data-in registered one clock
prior to the READ to bank m.
14. For a READ with auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto prec harge),
the READ to bank m will interrupt the READ on bank n, CL later. The PRECHARGE to bank n
will begin when the READ to bank m is registered (see Figure 27 on page 35).
15. For a READ with auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or wit h out auto precharge),
the WRITE to bank m will interrupt the READ on bank n when registered. DQM should be
used two clocks prior to the WRITE command to prevent bus contention. The PRECHARGE
to bank n will begin when the WRITE to bank m is registered (see Figure 28 on page 35).
16. For a WRITE with auto precharge interrupted by a READ (with or without auto precharge),
the READ to bank m will interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered, with the data-out
appearing CL later. The PRECHARGE to bank n will begin after tWR is met, where tWR
begins when the READ to bank m is registered. The last valid WRITE bank n will be data-in
registered one clock prior to the READ to bank m (see Figure 29 on page 36).
17. For a WRITE with auto precharge interrupted by a WRITE (with or without auto precharge) ,
the WRITE to bank m will interrupt the WRITE on bank n when registered. The PRECHARGE
to bank n will begin after tWR is met, where tWR begins when the WRITE to bank m is reg-
istered . The la st v al id WRITE to bank n will be data registered one clock to the WRITE to
bank m (see Figure 30 on page 36).
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Electrical Specifications
Electrical Specifications
S tresses greater than those listed Table 12 may cause permanent damage to the device.
This is a stress rating only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other
conditions above those indicated in the op erational sections of this spec ification is not
implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may
affect reli ability.
Table 12: Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Min Max Units
Voltage on VDD, VDDQ supply relative to VSS –1 +4.6 V
Voltage on inputs, NC or I/O pins relative to VSS –1 +4.6 V
Operating temperature,
TA (Commercial)
TA (Industrial)
TA (Automotive)
0
–40
–40
+70
+85
+105
°C
Storage temperature (plastic) –55 +150 °C
Power dissipation 1 W
Temperature and Thermal Impedance
It is imper ative that the SDRAM devices temperature specifications, shown in Table 13
on page 43, be maintained in order to ensure the junction temperature is in the proper
operating ra nge to meet data sheet specifications. An important step in maintaining the
proper junction temperature is using the devices thermal impedances correctly. The
thermal impedances are listed in Table 14 on page 43 for the applicable die revision and
packages being made availa ble. These thermal impedance values vary according to the
density, package, and particular design used for each device.
Incorr ectly using thermal impedances can produce significant errors. Read Mi cron tech-
nical note TN-00-08, “Thermal Applicationsprior to using the thermal impedances
listed in Table 14. To ensure the compatibility of current and future designs, contact
Micron Applications Engineering to confirm the rmal impedance values.
The SDRAM devices safe junction temperature range can be maintained when the TC
specification is not exceede d. I n applications wher e the device's amb ient temperatur e is
too high, use of forced air and/or heat sinks may be required in order to satisfy the case
temperature specifications.
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Electrical Specifications
Notes: 1. MAX operating case temperature, TC, is measured in the center of the package on the top
side of the device, as shown in Figures 31 and 32 on page 44.
2. Device functionality is not guaranteed if the device exceeds maximum TC during operation.
3. All temper ature specifications must be satisfied
4. The case temperature should be measured by gluing a thermocouple to the top center of
the component. This should be done with a 1mm bead of conductive epoxy, as defi ned by
the JEDEC EIA/JESD51 standards. Care should be taken to ensure the thermocouple bead is
touching the case.
5. Operating ambient temperature surrounding the package.
Notes: 1. For designs expected to last beyond the die revision listed, contact Micron Applications
Engineering to confirm thermal impedance values.
2. Thermal resistance data is sampled from multiple lots and the values should be viewed as
typical.
3. These are estimates; actual results may vary.
Table 13: Temperature Limits
Parameter Symbol Min Max Units Notes
Operating case temperature:
Commercial
Industrial
Automotive
TC0
–40
–40
80
90
105
°C 1, 2, 3, 4
Junction temperature:
Commercial
Industrial
Automotive
TJ0
–40
–40
85
95
110
°C 3
Ambient temperature:
Commercial
Industrial
Automotive
TA0
–40
–40
70
85
105
°C 3, 5
Peak reflow temperature TPEAK –260°C
Table 14: Thermal Impedance Simulated Values
Die Revision Package Substrate
θ JA (°C/W)
Airflow =
0m/s
θ JA (°C/W)
Airflow =
1m/s
θ JA (°C/W)
Airflow =
2m/s θ JB (°C/W) θ JC (°C/W)
G86-pin
TSOP 2-layer 82.2 65 59.7 49.4 10.3
4-layer 55 47.2 45.1 40.6
90-ball
VFBGA 2-layer 64.6 50.8 45.3 37.5 1.8
4-layer 48.2 41.1 38.1 32.1
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Electrical Specifications
Figure 31: Example Temperature Test Point Location, 54-Pin TSOP: Top View
Figure 32: Example Temperature Test Point Location, 90-Ball VFBGA: Top View
22.22mm
11.11mm
Test point
10.16mm
5.08mm
Test point
6.50mm
13.00mm
4.00mm
8.00mm
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Electrical Specifications
Table 15: DC Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions
Notes 1, 6 apply to the entire table; notes appear on page 48; VDD = +3.3V ±0.3V, VDDQ = +3.3V ±0.3V
Parameter/Condition Symbol Min Max Units Notes
Supply voltage VDD, VDDQ3 3.6 V
Input high voltage: Logic 1; All inputs VIH 2VDD + 0.3 V 22
Input low voltage: Logic 0; All inputs Vil 0.3 0.8 V 22
Input leakage current:
Any input 0V VIN VDD (All other pins not under test = 0V) II–5 5 µA
Output leakage current:
DQs are disabled; 0V VOUT VDDQIOZ –5 5 µA
Output levels:
)Output high vol tage (IOUT = –4mA)
Output low voltage (IOUT = 4mA)
VOH 2.4 V
VOL –0.4V
Table 16: IDD Specifications and Conditions
Notes 1, 6, 11, 13 apply to the entire table; notes appear on page 48; VDD, VDDQ = +3.3V ±0.3V
Parameter/Condition Symbol
Max
Units Notes-6 -7
Operating current: Active mode;
Burst = 2; READ or WRITE; tRC = tRC (MIN); CL = 3 IDD1 190 165 mA 3, 18, 19,
26
Standby current: Power-Down mode;
CKE = LOW; All banks idle IDD222mA
Standby current: Active mode; CS# = HIGH;
CKE = HIGH; All banks active after tRCD met;
No accesses in progress
IDD3 65 55 mA 19, 26
Operating current: Burst mode; Continuous burst;
READ or WRITE; All banks active, CL = 3 IDD4 195 175 mA 3, 18, 19,
26
Auto refresh current:
CL = 3; CKE, CS# = HIGH
tRFC = tRFC (MIN) IDD5 320 320 mA 3, 12, 18,
19, 26
Self refresh current: CKE 0.2V IDD622mA4
Table 17: Capacitance
Note 2 applies to the entire table; notes appear on page 48
Parameter Symbol Min Max Units
Input Capacitance: CLK CI12.54.0pF
Input Capacitance: All other input-only pin s CI22.54.0pF
Input/Output Capacitance: DQs CIo4.06.5pF
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Electrical Specifications
Table 18: Electrical Characteristics and Recommended AC Operating Conditions
Notes 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11 apply to the entire table; notes appear on page 48
AC Characteristics
Parameter Symbol
-6 -7
Units NotesMin Max Min Max
Access time from CLK (pos. edge) CL = 3 tAC (3) 5.5 5.5 ns
CL = 2 tAC (2) 7.5 8 ns
CL = 1 tAC (1) 17 17 ns
Address hold time tAH 1 1 ns
Address setup time tAS 1.5 2 ns
CLK high-level width tCH 2.5 2.75 ns
CLK low-level width tCL 2.5 2.75 ns
Clock cycle time CL = 3 tCK (3) 6 7 ns 23
CL = 2 tCK (2) 10 10 ns 23
CL = 1 tCK (1) 20 20 ns 23
CKE hold time tCKH 1 1 ns
CKE setup time tCKS 1.5 2 ns
CS#, RAS#, CAS#, WE#, DQM hold time tCMH 1 1 ns
CS#, RAS#, CAS#, WE#, DQM setup time tCMS 1.5 2 ns
Data-in hold time tDH 1 1 ns
Data-in setup time tDS 1.5 2 ns
Data-out High-Z time CL = 3 tHZ (3) 5.5 5.5 ns 10
CL = 2 tHZ (2) 7.5 8 ns 10
CL = 1 tHZ (1) 17 17 ns 10
Data-out Low-Z time tLZ 1 1 ns
Data-out hold time tOH 2 2.5 ns
ACTIVE to PRECHARGE command tRAS 42120K42120Kns
ACTIVE to ACTIVE command period tRC 60 70 ns
AUTO REFRESH period tRFC 60 70 ns
ACTIVE to READ or WRITE delay tRCD 18 20 ns
Refresh period (4,096 rows) tREF 64 64 ms
Refresh period - Automotive (4,096 rows) tREFAT 16 16 ms
PRECHARGE command period tRP 18 20 ns
ACTIVE bank a to ACTIVE ban k b command tRRD 12 14 ns 25
Transition time tT 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.2 ns 7
Write recovery time tWR 1 CLK+
6ns 1 CLK+
7ns
tCK 24
12ns 14ns ns 27
Exit self refresh to ACTIVE command tXSR 70 70 ns 20
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Electrical Specifications
Table 19: AC Functional Characteristics
Notes 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11 apply to the entire table; notes appear on page 48
PARAMETER SYMBOL -6 -7 UNITS NOTES
READ/WRITE command to READ/WRITE command tCCD 1 1 tCK
CKE to clock disable or power-down entry mode tCKED 1 1 tCK
CKE to clock enable or power-down exit setup mode tPED 1 1 tCK
DQM to input data delay tDQD 0 0 tCK
DQM to data mask during WRITEs tDQM 0 0 tCK
DQM to data High-Z during READs tDQZ 2 2 tCK
WRITE command to input data delay tDWD 0 0 tCK
Data-in to ACTIVE command CL = 3 tDAL (3) 5 5 tCK
CL = 2 tDAL (2) 4 4 tCK
CL = 1 tDAL (1) 3 3 tCK
Data-in to PRECHARGE command tDPL 2 2 tCK
Last data-in to burst STOP command tBDL 1 1 tCK
Last data-in to new READ/WRITE command tCDL 1 1 tCK
Last data-in to PRECHARGE command tRDL 2 2 tCK
LOAD MODE REGISTER command to ACTIVE or REFRESH command tMRD 2 2 tCK
Data-out to High-Z from PRECHARGE command CL = 3 tROH (3) 3 3 tCK
CL = 2 tRO H (2) 2 2 tCK
CL = 1 tRO H (1) 1 1 tCK
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Notes
Notes 1. All v o ltages referenced to VSS.
2. This param eter is sampled. VDD, VDDQ = +3.3V; f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C; pin under test
biased at 1.4V. AC can range from 0pF to 6pF.
3. IDD is dependent on output loading and cy cle rates. Specified value s are obtained
with minimum cycle time and the outputs open.
4. Enables on-chip re fresh and address counters.
5. The minimum specifications are used only to indicate cycle time at which proper
operation o v er the full temper ature range (0°C T A +70°C (commerc ial), –40°C TA
+85°C (industrial), and –40°C TA +105°C (automotive) ) is ensured.
6. The minimum specifications are used only to indicate cycle time at which proper
operation o ve r the full temper atur e r ange (0°C T A +70°C and –40°C T A +85°C for
IT parts) is ensured.
7. An initial pause of 100µs is requi red after power-up, followed by two AUTO Refresh
commands, before prope r devi ce operation is ensured. (VDD and VDDQ must be pow-
ered up simultaneously. VSS and VSSQ must be at same potential.) Th e tw o AUTO
Refresh command wake-ups should be repeated any time the tREF refresh require-
ment is exceeded.
8. AC characteristics assume tT = 1ns.
9. In addition to meeting the transition rate specification, the clock and CKE must tran-
sit between VIH and VIL (or between VIL and VIH) in a monotonic manner.
10. Outputs measured at 1.5V with equivalent load:
Q30pF
11. tHZ defines the time at which the output achieves the open circuit condition; it is not
a reference to VOH or VOL. The last valid data elemen t will meet tOH before going
High-Z.
12. AC timing and IDD tests have VIL = 0.25 and VIH = 2.75, with timing referenced to 1.5V
crossover point.
13. Other input signals are allowed to transition no more than once in any two-clock
period and are otherwise at valid VIH or VIL levels.
14. IDD specifications are tested after the device is properly initialized.
15. Timing actually specified by tCKS; clock(s) sp ec ifi ed as a reference only at minimum
cycle rate.
16. Timing actually specified by tWR plus tRP; clock(s) specified as a reference only at
minimum cycle rate.
17. Timing actually specified by tWR.
18. Required clocks are specified by JEDEC functionality and are not dependent on any
timing parameter.
19. The IDD current will decrease as CL is reduced. This is due to the fact that the maxi-
mum cycle rate is slower as CL is reduced.
20. Addre ss transitions average one transition every two clocks.
21. CLK must be toggled a minimum of two times during this period.
22. Based on tCK = 143 MHz for -7, 166 MHz for -6.
23. VIH overshoot: VIH (MA X ) = VDDQ + 1.2V for a pulse width 3ns, and the pulse width
cannot be greater than one third of the cycle rate. VIL undershoot: VIL (MIN) = –1.2V
for a pulse width 3ns, and the pulse width cannot be greater than one third of the
cycle rate.
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Notes
24. The clock frequency must remain constant during access or precharge states (READ,
WRITE, including tWR, and PRECHAR GE commands). CKE may be used to r educe the
data rate.
25. Auto precharge mode only.
26. JEDEC and PC100 specify three clocks.
27. tCK = 7ns for -7, 6ns for -6.
28. Check factory for availability of specially screened devices having tWR = 10ns. tWR = 1
tCK for 100 MHz and slower (tCK = 10ns and higher) in manual precharge.
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Timing Diagrams
Timing Diagrams
Figure 33: Initialize and Load Mode Register
Notes: 1. The mode register may be loaded prior to the AUTO REFRESH cycles if desired.
2. Outputs are guaranteed High-Z after comma nd is issued.
tCH
tCL
tCK
CKE
CLK
COMMAND
DQ
BA0, BA1
BANK
tRFC tMRD
tRFC
AUTO REFRESH AUTO REFRESH Program Mode Register
1, 2
tCMH
tCMS
Precharge
all banks
()()
()()
()()
()()
tRP
()()
()()
tCKS
Power-up:
V
DD
and
CK stable
T = 100µs
(MIN)
PRECHARGE NOP AUTO
REFRESH NOP
LOAD MODE
REGISTER ACTIVENOP NOPNOP
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
AUTO
REFRESH
ALL
BANKS
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
High-Z
tCKH
()()
()()
DQM 0-3
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()()()
()()
()()
NOP
()()
()()
tCMH
tCMS tCMH
tCMS
A0-A9, A11
ROW
tAH
tAS
CODE
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
A10
ROW
tAH
tAS
CODE
()()
()()
()()
()()
ALL BANKS
SINGLE BANK
()()
()()
()()
()()
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
T0 T1 Tn + 1 To + 1 Tp + 1 Tp + 2 Tp + 3
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 34: Power-Down Mode
Notes: 1. Violating refresh requirements during power-down may result in a loss of data.
tCH
tCL
tCK
Two clock cycles
CKE
CLK
DQ
All banks idle, enter
power-down mode
Precharge all
active banks
Input buffers gated off while in
power-down mode
Exit power-down mode
()()
()()
tCKS tCKS
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
PRECHARGE NOP NOP ACTIVENOP
()()
()()
All banks idle
BA0, BA1 BANK
BANK(S)
()()
()()
High-Z
tAH
tAS
tCKH
tCKS
DQM 0-3
()()
()()
()()
()()
A0-A9, A11 ROW
()()
()()
ALL BANKS
SINGLE BANK
A10 ROW
()()
()()
T0 T1 T2 Tn + 1 Tn + 2
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 35: Clock Suspend Mode
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 2, CL = 3, and auto precharge is disabled.
2. A8, A9, and A11 = “Don’t Care.”
tCH
tCL
tCK
tAC
tLZ
DQM0-3
CLK
DQ
A10
tOH
D
OUT
m
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
BANK
tDH
D
OUT
e
tAC tHZ
D
OUT
m + 1
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOP NOPNOPREAD WRITE
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
CKE
tCKS tCKH
BANK
COLUMN m
tDS
D
OUT
e + 1
NOP
tCKH
tCKS
tCMH
tCMS
2
COLUMN e
2
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9
BA0, BA1
A0-A9, A11
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 36: Auto Refresh Mode
Notes: 1. tRFC must not be interrupted by any executable command; COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP
commands must be applied on each po sitive clock edge du ring tRFC.
UNDEFINEDDON’T CARE
tCH
tCL
tCK
CKE
CLK
DQ
tRFC
()()
()()
tRP
()()
()()
()()
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP
()()
()()
BANK
ACTIVE
AUTO
REFRESH
()()
()()
NOPNOPPRECHARGE
Precharge all
active banks
AUTO
REFRESH
tRFC
High-Z
BANK(S)
()()
()()
()()
()()
tAH
tAS
tCKH
tCKS
()()
NOP
()()
()()
()()
()()
ROW
()()
()()
ALL BANKS
SINGLE BANK
A10 ROW
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
T0 T1 T2 Tn + 1 To + 1
BA0, BA1
A0–A9, A11
DQM 0-3
()()()()
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 37: Self Refresh Mode
Notes: 1. No maximum time limit for self refresh. tRAS(MAX) applies to non-self refres h mode.
2. tXSR requires minimum of two clocks regardless of frequency or timing.
3. As a general rule, any time self refresh is exited, the DRAM may not reenter the self refresh
mode until all rows have been refreshed by the AUTO REFRESH command at the distributed
refresh rate, tREF, or faster. However, the following exceptions are allowed:
3a. The DRAM has been in self refresh mode for a minimum of 64µs prior to exiting.
3b. tXSR is not violated.
3c. At least two AUTO REFRESH commands are preformed during each 15.6µs interval while
the DRAM remains out of the self refresh mode.
4. Self refresh mode not supported on automotive temperature (AT) devices.
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRP
CKE
CLK
DQ
Enter self refresh mode
Precharge all
active banks
tXSR
CLK stable prior to exiting
self refresh mode
Exit self refresh mode
(Restart refresh time base)
()()()()
()()
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
AUTO
REFRESH
PRECHARGE NOP NOP
BANK(S)
High-Z
tCKS
AH
AS
AUTO
REFRESH
> tRAS
tCKH
tCKS
tt
tCKS
ALL BANKS
SINGLE BANK
A10
T0 T1 T2 Tn + 1 To + 1 To + 2
BA0, BA1
DQM0–3
A0–A9, A11
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 38: Single READ – Without Auto Precharge
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4, CL = 2, and the READ burst is followed by a “manual” PRECHARGE.
2. x16: A9 and A11 = “Don’t Care”
x32: A8, A9,and A11 = “Don’t Care”
See Table 18 on page 46.
ALL BANKS
tCH
tCL
tCK
tAC
tLZ
tRP
tRAS
tRCD CAS Latency
tRC
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0–A9, A11
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tOH
D
OUT
m
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
tHZ
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
PRECHARGEACTIVE NOP READ NOP ACTIVE
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE SINGLE BANK
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN m
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 39: Read – With Auto Precharge
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4, and CL = 2.
2. A8, A9, and A11 = “Don’t Care.”
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
tCH
tCL
tCK
tAC
tLZ tRP
tRAS
tRCD CAS Latency
tRC
CKE
CLK
DQ
A10
tOH
D
OUT
m
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
tHZ
tOH
D
OUT
m
+ 3
tAC tOH
tAC tOH
tAC
D
OUT
m
+ 2D
OUT
m
+ 1
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP READ NOP ACTIVENOP
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN m
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8
BA0, BA1
DQM0–3
A0–A9, A11
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 40: Alternating Bank Read Accesses
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4, and CL = 2.
2. A8, A9, and A11 = “Don’t Care.”
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
tCH
tCL
tCK
tAC
tLZ
CLK
DQ
A10
tOH
D
OUT
m
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
ROW
ROW
tOH
D
OUT
m
+ 3
tAC tOH
tAC tOH
tAC
D
OUT
m
+ 2D
OUT
m
+ 1
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOP NOPACTIVE NOP READ NOP ACTIVE
tOH
D
OUT
b
tAC tAC
READ
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
ROW
ACTIVE
ROW
BANK 0 BANK 0 BANK 4 BANK 4 BANK 0
CKE
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN
m
2
COLUMN
b
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8
tRP - BANK 0
tRAS - BANK 0
tRCD - BANK 0 tRCD - BANK 0
CAS Latency - BANK 0
tRCD - BANK 4 CAS Latency - BANK 4
t
tRC - BANK 0
RRD
BA0, BA1
DQM 0–3
A0–A9, A11
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 41: Read – Full-page Burst
Notes: 1. For this example, CL = 2.
2. A8, A9, and A11 = “Don’t Care.”
3. Page left open; no tRP.
tCH
tCL tCK
tAC
tLZ
tRCD CAS Latency
CKE
CLK
DQ
A10
tOH
Dout
m
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAC tOH
D
OUT
m
+1
ROW
ROW
tHZ
tAC tOH
D
OUT
m
+1
tAC tOH
D
OUT
m
+2
tAC tOH
D
OUT
m
-1
tAC tOH
D
OUT
m
Full-page burst does not self-terminate.
Can use BURST TERMINATE command.
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
Full page completed
256 locations within same row
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP READ NOP BURST TERMNOP NOP
()()
()()
NOP
()()
()()
tAH
tAS
BANK
()()
()()
BANK
tCKH
tCKS
()()
()()
()()
()()
COLUMN
m
2
3
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 Tn + 1 Tn + 2 Tn + 3 Tn + 4
BA0, BA1
DQM 0–3
A0–A9, A11
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 42: Read – DQM Operation
Notes: 1. For this example, CL = 2.
2. A8, A9, and A11 = “Don’t Care.”
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRCD CAS Latency
CKE
CLK
DQ
A10
tCMS
ROW
BANK
ROW
BANK
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
tAC
LZ
D
OUT
m
tOH
D
OUT
m
+ 3D
OUT
m
+ 2
ttHZ LZ
t
tCMH
COMMAND NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP READ NOPNOP NOP
tHZ
tAC tOH
tAC tOH
tAH
tAS
tCMS tCMH
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tCKH
tCKS
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
COLUMN
m
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8
BA0, BA1
DQM 0-3
A0-A9, A11
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 43: Single Write
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 1, and the WRITE burst is followed by a “manual” PRECHARGE.
2. tWR is required between <DIN m> and the PRECHARGE command, regardless of frequency.
3. A8, A9, and A11 = “Don’t Care.”
DON’T CARE
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
ALL BANKS
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRP
tRAS
tRCD
tRC
DQM /
DQML, DQMH
CKE
CLK
A0-A9, A11
DQ
BA0, BA1
A10
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
tWR
D
IN
m
tDH
tDS
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
ACTIVE NOP WRITE NOP PRECHARGE ACTIVE
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
SINGLE BANK
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN m
3
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6
NOP
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 44: Write – Without Auto Precharge
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4, and the WRITE burst is followed by a “manual” PRECHARGE.
2. Faster frequenc ies require two clocks (when tWR > tCK).
3. A8, A9, and A11 = “Don’t Care.”
4. tWR of 1 CLK available if running 100 MHz or slower. Check fac tory for availability.
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
ALL BANKs
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRP
tRAS
tRCD
tRC
CKE
CLK
DQ
A10
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
tWR
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
D
IN
m
tDH
tDS
D
IN
m
+ 1 D
IN
m
+ 2 D
IN
m
+ 3
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP WRITE NOPPRECHARGE ACTIVE
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tDH
tDS tDH
tDS tDH
tDS
SINGLE BANK
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN
m
3
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8
DQM0–3
BA0, BA1
A0–A9, A11
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 45: Write – With Auto Precharge
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4.
2. Faster frequenc ies require two clocks (when tWR > tCK).
3. A8, A9, and A11 = “Don’t Care.”
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRP
tRAS
tRCD
tRC
CKE
CLK
DQ
A10
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
BANK BANK
ROW
ROW
BANK
tWR
D
IN
m
tDH
tDS
D
IN
m
+ 1 D
IN
m
+ 2 D
IN
m
+ 3
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP WRITE NOP ACTIVE
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tDH
tDS tDH
tDS tDH
tDS
tCKH
tCKS
NOP NOP
COLUMN
m
3
2
T0 T1 T2 T4T3 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9
BA0, BA1
DQM 0-3
A0-A9, A11
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 46: Alternating Bank Write Accesses
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4.
2. Faster frequenc ies require two clocks (when tWR > tCK).
3. A8, A9, and A11 = “Don’t Care.”
DON’T CARE
tCH
tCL
tCK
CLK
DQ D
IN
m
tDH
tDS
D
IN
m + 1 D
IN
m + 2 D
IN
m + 3
COMMAND
tCMH
NOP NOP
tCMS
ACTIVE NOP WRITE NOP NOP ACTIVE
tDH
tDS tDH
tDS tDH
tDS
ACTIVE WRITE
D
IN
b
tDH
tDS
D
IN
b + 1 D
IN
b + 3
tDH
tDS tDH
tDS
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
A10
tCMH
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
ROW
ROW
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
ROW
ROW
BANK 0 BANK 0 BANK 1
CKE
tCKH
tCKS
D
IN
b + 2
tDH
tDS
COLUMN b3
COLUMN m3
tRP - BANK 0
tRAS - BANK 0
tRCD - BANK 0 t
t
RCD - BANK 0
tWR
2
- BANK 0
WR - BANK 1
tRCD - BANK 1
t
tRC - BANK 0
RRD
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9
BA0, BA1
DQM0–3
A0–A9, A11
BANK 0
BANK 1
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 47: Write – Full-page Burst
Notes: 1. A8, A9, and A11 = “Don’t Care.”
2. tWR must be sati sf ied prior to PRECHARGE command.
3. Page left open; no tRP.
tCH
tCL tCK
tRCD
CKE
CLK
A10
tCMS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
ROW
ROW
Full-page burst does
not self-terminate. Can
use BURST TERMINATE
command to stop.2, 3
()()
()()
()()
()()
Full page completed
DON’T CARE
COMMAND
tCMH
tCMS
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP WRITE BURST TERMNOP NOP
()()
()()
()()
()()
DQ
DIN
m
tDH
tDS
DIN
m
+ 1 DIN
m
+ 2 DIN
m
+ 3
tDH
tDS tDH
tDS tDH
tDS
DIN
m
- 1
tDH
tDS
tAH
tAS
BANK
()()
()()
BANK
tCMH
tCKH
tCKS
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
()()
256 locations within same row
COLUMN
m
1
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 Tn + 1 Tn + 2 Tn + 3
BA0, BA1
DQM 0-3
A0-A9, A11
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Timing Diagrams
Figure 48: Write – DQM Operation
Notes: 1. For this example, BL = 4.
2. A8, A9, and A11 = “Don’t Care.”
DON’T CARE
tCH
tCL
tCK
tRCD
CKE
CLK
DQ
A10
tCMS
tAH
tAS
ROW
BANK
ROW
BANK
ENABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
D
IN
m
+ 3
tDH
tDS
D
IN
m
D
IN
m
+ 2
tCMH
COMMAND
NOPNOP NOPACTIVE NOP WRITE NOPNOP
tCMS tCMH
tDH
tDS
tDH
tDS
tAH
tAS
tAH
tAS
DISABLE AUTO PRECHARGE
tCKH
tCKS
COLUMN
m
2
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7
BA0, BA1
DQM 0-3
A0-A9, A11
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Package Dimensions
Package Dimensions
Figure 49: 86-Pin Plastic TSOP (400 mil)
Notes: 1. All dimensions are in millimeters.
2. Package width and length do not include mold protrusion; allowable mol d protru sio n is
0.25mm per side.
3. “2X” means the notch is present in two locations (both ends of the device).
SEE DETAIL A
2X R 1.00
2X R 0.75
0.50
TYP
0.61
10.16 ±0.08
0.50 ±0.10
11.76 ±0.20
PIN #1 ID
DETAIL A
22.22 ±0.08
0.20 +0.07
-0.03
0.15 +0.03
-0.02
0.10 +0.10
-0.05
1.20 MAX 0.10
0.25
GAGE
PLANE
0.80
TYP
2X 0.10
2X 2.80
PLASTIC PACKAGE MATERIAL: EPOXY NOVOLAC
PLATED LEAD FINISH:
TG (90% Sn, 10% Pb) OR P (100% Sn) 0.01 ±0.005 THICK PER SIDE
PACKAGE WIDTH AND LENGTH DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION
IS 0.25 PER SIDE.
®
8000 S. Federal Way, P.O. Box 6, Boise, ID 83707-0006, Tel: 208-368-3900
prodmktg@micron.com www.micron.com Customer Comment Line: 800-932-4992
Micron, the M logo, and the Micron logo are trademarks of Micron Technology , Inc. All other trademarks ar e the property of
their respective owners.
This data sheet contains minimum and maximum limits specified over the complete power supply and temperature range
for production devices. Although considered final, these specifications are subject to change, as further product
development and data characterization sometimes occur.
128Mb: x32 SDRAM
Package Dimensions
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128MbSDRAMx32_2.fm - Rev. L 1/09 EN 67 ©2001 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 50: 90-Ball VFBGA (8mm x 13mm)
Notes: 1. All dimensions in millimeters.
2. Package width and length do not include mold protrusion; allowable mol d protru sio n is
0.25mm per side.
3. Recommended pa d size for PCB is 0.33mm ±0.025mm.
BALL A1 ID
1.00 MAX
MOLD COMPOUND:
EPOXY NOVOLAC
SUBSTRATE MATERIAL:
PLASTIC LAMINATE
SOLDER BALL MATERIAL:
62% Sn, 36% Pb, 2% Ag OR
96.5% Sn, 3%Ag, 0.5% Cu
13.00 ±0.10
BALL A1
BALL A9 BALL A1 ID
0.80 TYP
6.50 ±0.05
8.00 ±0.10
4.00 ±0.053.20
5.60 ±0.05
0.65 ±0.05
SEATING PLANE
A
11.20 ±0.10
6.40
0.10 A
90X Ø0.45
DIMENSIONS APPLY
TO SOLDER BALLS POST
REFLOW. THE PRE-
REFLOW DIAMETER IS
0.42 ON A 0.40 SMD
BALL PAD
C
L
C
L