Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2002
May, 2002 – Rev. 8 1Publication Order Number:
LM324/D
LM324, LM324A, LM224,
LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
Single Supply Quad
Operational Amplifiers
The LM324 series are low–cost, quad operational amplifiers with
true differential inputs. They have several distinct advantages over
standard operational amplifier types in single supply applications. The
quad amplifier can operate at supply voltages as low as 3.0 V or as
high as 32 V with quiescent currents about one–fifth of those
associated with the MC1741 (on a per amplifier basis). The common
mode input range includes the negative supply, thereby eliminating th e
necessity for external biasing components in many applications. The
output voltage range also includes the negative power supply voltage.
•Short Circuited Protected Outputs
•True Differential Input Stage
•Single Supply Operation: 3.0 V to 32 V (LM224, LM324, LM324A)
•Low Input Bias Currents: 100 nA Maximum (LM324A)
•Four Amplifiers Per Package
•Internally Compensated
•Common Mode Range Extends to Negative Supply
•Industry Standard Pinouts
•ESD Clamps on the Inputs Increase Ruggedness without Affecting
Device Operation
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Rating Symbol
LM224
LM324,
LM324A LM2902,
LM2902V Unit
Power Supply Voltages Vdc
Single Supply VCC 32 26
Split Supplies VCC, VEE ±16 ±13
Input Differential Voltage
Range (Note 1) VIDR ±32 ±26 Vdc
Input Common Mode
Voltage Range VICR –0.3 to 32 –0.3 to 26 Vdc
Output Short Circuit
Duration tSC Continuous
Junction Temperature TJ150 °C
Storage Temperature
Range Tstg –65 to +150 °C
Operating Ambient
Temperature Range TA°C
LM224 –25 to +85
LM324, 324A 0 to +70
LM2902 –40 to +105
LM2902V, NCV2902 –40 to +125
1. Split Power Supplies.
PDIP–14
N SUFFIX
CASE 646
1
14 SO–14
D SUFFIX
CASE 751A
1
14
PIN CONNECTIONS
8
Out 4
Inputs 4
VEE, Gnd
Inputs 3
Out 3
9
10
11
12
13
14
2
Out 1
VCC
Out 2
1
3
4
5
6
7
Inputs 1
Inputs 2
(Top View)
4
23
1
See general marking information in the device marking
section on page 10 of this data sheet.
DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 9 of this data sheet.
ORDERING INFORMATION
1
14 TSSOP–14
DTB SUFFIX
CASE 948G
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LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
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2
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = Gnd, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
LM224 LM324A LM324 LM2902 LM2902V/NCV2902
Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
Input Of fset Voltage VIO mV
VCC = 5.0 V to 30 V
(26 V for LM2902, V),
VICR = 0 V to
VCC –1.7 V,
VO = 1.4 V, RS = 0 Ω
TA = 25°C– 2.0 5.0 – 2.0 3.0 – 2.0 7.0 – 2.0 7.0 – 2.0 7.0
TA = Thigh (Note 2) – – 7.0 – – 5.0 – – 9.0 – – 10 – – 13
TA = Tlow (Note 2) – – 7.0 – – 5.0 – – 9.0 – – 10 – – 10
Average Temperature
Coefficient of Input
Offset Voltage
∆VIO/∆T – 7.0 – – 7.0 30 – 7.0 – – 7.0 – – 7.0 – µV/°C
TA = T high to Tlow
(Notes 2 and 4)
Input Offset Current IIO – 3.0 30 – 5.0 30 – 5.0 50 – 5.0 50 – 5.0 50 nA
TA = T high to Tlow
( Note 2) – – 100 – – 75 – – 150 – – 200 – – 200
Average Temperature
Coefficient of Input
Offset Current
∆IIO/∆T – 10 – – 10 300 – 10 – – 10 – – 10 – pA/°C
TA = T high to Tlow
(Notes 2 and 4)
Input Bias Current IIB – –90 –150 – –45 –100 – –90 –250 – –90 –250 – –90 –250 nA
TA = T high to Tlow
( Note 2) – – –300 – – –200 – – –500 – – –500 – – –500
Input Common Mode
Voltage Range
(Note 3)
VICR V
VCC = 30 V
(26 V for LM2902, V)
TA = +25°C0 – 28.3 0 – 28.3 0 – 28.3 0 – 24.3 0 – 24.3
TA = T high to Tlow
( Note 2) 0 – 28 0 – 28 0 – 28 0 – 24 0 – 24
Differential Input
Voltage Range VIDR – – VCC – – VCC – – VCC – – VCC – – VCC V
Large Signal Open
Loop Voltage Gain AVOL V/mV
RL = 2.0 kΩ,
VCC = 15 V,
for Large VO Swing
50 100 – 25 100 – 25 100 – 25 100 – 25 100 –
TA = Thigh to Tlow
( Note 2) 25 – – 15 – – 15 – – 15 – – 15 – –
Channel Separation
10 kHz ≤ f ≤ 20 kHz,
Input Referenced
CS – –120 – – –120 – – –120 – – –120 – – –120 – dB
Common Mode
Rejection,
RS ≤ 10 kΩ
CMR 70 85 – 65 70 – 65 70 – 50 70 – 50 70 – dB
Power Supply
Rejection PSR 65 100 – 65 100 – 65 100 – 50 100 – 50 100 – dB
2. LM224: Tlow = –25°C, Thigh = +85°C
LM324/LM324A: Tlow = 0°C, Thigh = +70°C
LM2902: Tlow = –40°C, Thigh = +105°C
LM2902V & NCV2902: Tlow = –40°C, Thigh = +125°C
NCV2902 is qualified for automotive use.
3. The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of
the common mode voltage range is VCC –1.7 V.
4. Guaranteed by design.
LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
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3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = Gnd, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
LM224 LM324A LM324 LM2902 LM2902V/NCV2902
Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
Output Voltage–
High Limit
(TA = Thigh to Tlow)
(Note 5)
VOH V
VCC = 5.0 V, RL =
2.0 kΩ, TA = 25°C3.3 3.5 – 3.3 3.5 – 3.3 3.5 – 3.3 3.5 – 3.3 3.5 –
VCC = 30 V
(26 V for LM2902, V),
RL = 2.0 kΩ
26 – – 26 – – 26 – – 22 – – 22 – –
VCC = 30 V
(26 V for LM2902, V),
RL = 10 kΩ
27 28 – 27 28 – 27 28 – 23 24 – 23 24 –
Output Voltage –
Low Limit,
VCC = 5.0 V,
RL = 10 kΩ,
TA = Thigh to Tlow
(Note 5)
VOL – 5.0 20 – 5.0 20 – 5.0 20 – 5.0 100 – 5.0 100 mV
Output Source Current
(VID = +1.0 V,
VCC = 15 V)
IO +mA
TA = 25°C20 40 – 20 40 – 20 40 – 20 40 – 20 40 –
TA = T high to Tlow
(Note 5) 10 20 – 10 20 – 10 20 – 10 20 – 10 20 –
Output Sink Current IO –mA
(VID = –1.0 V,
VCC = 15 V)
TA = 25°C
10 20 – 10 20 – 10 20 – 10 20 – 10 20 –
TA = T high to Tlow
(Note 5) 5.0 8.0 – 5.0 8.0 – 5.0 8.0 – 5.0 8.0 – 5.0 8.0 –
(VID = –1.0 V,
VO = 200 mV,
TA = 25°C)
12 50 – 12 50 – 12 50 – – – – – – – µA
Output Short Circuit
to Ground
(Note 6)
ISC – 40 60 – 40 60 – 40 60 – 40 60 – 40 60 mA
Power Supply Current
(TA = Thigh to Tlow)
(Note 5)
ICC mA
VCC = 30 V
(26 V for LM2902, V),
VO = 0 V, RL = ∞
– – 3.0 – 1.4 3.0 – – 3.0 – – 3.0 – – 3.0
VCC = 5.0 V,
VO = 0 V, RL = ∞– – 1.2 – 0.7 1.2 – – 1.2 – – 1.2 – – 1.2
5. LM224: Tlow = –25°C, Thigh = +85°C
LM324/LM324A: Tlow = 0°C, Thigh = +70°C
LM2902: Tlow = –40°C, Thigh = +105°C
LM2902V & NCV2902: Tlow = –40°C, Thigh = +125°C
NCV2902 is qualified for automotive use.
6. The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of
the common mode voltage range is VCC –1.7 V.
LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
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4
Figure 1. Representative Circuit Diagram
(One–Fourth of Circuit Shown)
Output
Bias Circuitry
Common to Four
Amplifiers
VCC
VEE/Gnd
Inputs
Q2
Q3 Q4
Q5
Q26
Q7
Q8
Q6
Q9
Q11
Q10
Q1 2.4 k
Q25
Q22
40 k
Q13
Q14
Q15
Q16
Q19
5.0 pF
Q18
Q17
Q20
Q21
2.0 k
Q24
Q23
Q12
25
+
-
LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
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5
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The LM324 series is made using four internally
compensated, two–stage operational amplifiers. The first
stage of each consists of differential input devices Q20 and
Q18 with input buffer transistors Q21 and Q17 and the
differential to single ended converter Q3 and Q4. The first
stage performs not only the first stage gain function but also
performs the level shifting and transconductance reduction
functions. By reducing the transconductance, a smaller
compensation capacitor (only 5.0 pF) can be employed, thus
saving chip area. The transconductance reduction is
accomplished by splitting the collectors of Q20 and Q18.
Another feature of this input stage is that the input common
mode range can include the negative supply or ground, in
single supply operation, without saturating either the input
devices or the differential to single–ended converter. The
second stage consists of a standard current source load
amplifier stage.
Figure 2. Large Signal Voltage Follower Response
VCC = 15 Vdc
RL = 2.0 kΩ
TA = 25°C
5.0 µs/DIV
1.0 V/DIV
Each amplifier is biased from an internal–voltage
regulator which has a low temperature coefficient thus
giving each amplifier good temperature characteristics as
well as excellent power supply rejection.
Single Supply Split Supplies
VCC
VEE/Gnd
3.0 V to VCC(max)
1
2
3
4
VCC
1
2
3
4
VEE
1.5 V to VCC(max)
1.5 V to VEE(max)
Figure 3.
LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
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6
VOR, OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGE (V )
pp
VO, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
14
12
10
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0
1.0 10 100 1000
f, FREQUENCY (kHz)
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
00 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0
t, TIME (µs)
2.4
2.1
1.8
1.5
1.2
0.9
0.6
0.3
00 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 35
VCC, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) VCC, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
90
80
70 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 16 18 20
I , POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
CC
I , INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)
IB
VCC = 30 V
VEE = Gnd
TA = 25°C
CL = 50 pF
Input
Output
V , INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
I
18
16
14
12
10
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0
20
0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 16 18 20
± VCC/VEE, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGES (V)
±
Positive
Negative
TA = 25°C
RL =
RL = 2.0 kΩ
VCC = 15 V
VEE = Gnd
Gain = -100
RI = 1.0 kΩ
RF = 100 kΩ
Figure 4. Input Voltage Range Figure 5. Open Loop Frequency
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
-20
1.0 10 100 1.0 k 10 k 100 k 1.0 M
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
A , LARGE-SIGNAL
VOL
OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
VCC = 15 V
VEE = Gnd
TA = 25°C
Figure 6. Large–Signal Frequency Response Figure 7. Small–Signal Voltage Follower
Pulse Response (Noninverting)
Figure 8. Power Supply Current versus
Power Supply Voltage Figure 9. Input Bias Current versus
Power Supply Voltage
LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
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7
2
1
R1
TBP
R1 + R2
R1
R1 + R2
eo
e1
e2
eo = C (1 + a + b) (e2 - e1)
R1 a R1
b R1
R
-
+
+
-
-
+R
+
-
R1
R2
VO
Vref
Vin
VOH
VO
VOL
VinL = R1 (VOL - Vref) + Vref
VinH =(VOH - Vref) + Vref
H = R1 + R2 (VOH - VOL)
R1
-
+
-
+
-
+
R
C
R2 R1
R3
C1
100 k
R
C
R
C1 R2
100 k
Vin
Vref
Vref
Vref
Vref
Bandpass
Output
fo = 2 π RC
R1 = QR
R2 =
R3 = TN R2
C1 = 10C
1
Notch Output
Vref =V
CC
Hysteresis
1
CR
VinL VinH
Vref
Where:TBP=Center Frequency Gain
Where:TN=Passband Notch Gain
R = 160 kΩ
C = 0.001 µF
R1 = 1.6 MΩ
R2 = 1.6 MΩ
R3 = 1.6 MΩ
For:fo=1.0 kHz
For:Q= 10
For:TBP= 1
For:TN= 1
-
+
MC1403
1/4
LM324
-
+
R1
VCC
VCC
VO
2.5 V
R2
50 k
10 k
Vref
Vref = VCC
2
5.0 k
RC
RC
+
-
VO
2 π RC
1
For: fo = 1.0 kHz
R = 16 kΩ
C = 0.01 µF
VO = 2.5 V 1 + R1
R2
1
VCC
fo =
1/4
LM324
1/4
LM324
1/4
LM324
1/4
LM324
1
CR
1/4
LM324
1/4
LM324 1/4
LM324 1/4
LM324
1/4
LM324
Figure 10. Voltage Reference Figure 11. Wien Bridge Oscillator
Figure 12. High Impedance Differential Amplifier Figure 13. Comparator with Hysteresis
Figure 14. Bi–Quad Filter
LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
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8
2
1
For less than 10% error from operational amplifier,
If source impedance varies, filter may be preceded with
voltage follower buffer to stabilize filter parameters.
where fo and BW are expressed in Hz.
Qo fo
BW < 0.1
Given:fo=center frequency
A(fo)=gain at center frequency
Choose value fo, C
Then: R3 = Q
π fo C
R3
R1 = 2 A(fo)
R1 R3
4Q2 R1 - R3
R2 =
+
-
+
-
Vref =V
CC
Vref
f = R1 + RC
4 CRf R1 R3 = R2 R1
R2 + R1
R2
300 k
75 k
R3
R1
100 k
C
Triangle Wave
Output
Square
Wave
Output
Vin
Rf
if
Vref
1/4
LM324
1/4
LM324
Figure 15. Function Generator Figure 16. Multiple Feedback Bandpass Filter
Vref =V
CC
1
2
-
+
VCC
R3
R1
R2
Vref
CC
V
O
CO = 10 C
CO
1/4
LM324
LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
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9
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device Package Operating Temperature Range Shipping
LM224D SO–14 55 Units/Rail
LM224DR2 SO–14 2500 Tape & Reel
LM224DTB TSSOP–14 –25°to +85°C96 Units/Rail
LM224DTBR2 TSSOP–14
5o85C
2500 Tape & Reel
LM224N PDIP–14 25 Units/Rail
LM324D SO–14 55 Units/Rail
LM324DR2 SO–14 2500 Tape & Reel
LM324DTB TSSOP–14 96 Units/Rail
LM324DTBR2 TSSOP–14 2500 Tape & Reel
LM324N PDIP–14
0°to +70°C
25 Units/Rail
LM324AD SO–14 0°to +70°C55 Units/Rail
LM324ADR2 SO–14 2500 Tape & Reel
LM324ADTB TSSOP–14 96 Units/Rail
LM324ADTBR2 TSSOP–14 2500 Tape & Reel
LM324AN PDIP–14 25 Units/Rail
LM2902D SO–14 55 Units/Rail
LM2902DR2 SO–14 2500 Tape & Reel
LM2902DTB TSSOP–14 –40°to +105°C96 Units/Rail
LM2902DTBR2 TSSOP–14
0o05C
2500 Tape & Reel
LM2902N PDIP–14 25 Units/Rail
LM2902VD SO–14 55 Units/Rail
LM2902VDR2 SO–14 2500 Tape & Reel
LM2902VDTB TSSOP–14
40°to +125°C
96 Units/Rail
LM2902VDTBR2 TSSOP–14 –40°to +125°C2500 Tape & Reel
LM2902VN PDIP–14 25 Units/Rail
NCV2902DR2 SO–14 2500 Tape & Reel
LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
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10
MARKING DIAGRAMS
x = 2 or 3
A = Assembly Location
WL = W afer Lot
YY, Y = Year
WW, W = Work Week
PDIP–14
N SUFFIX
CASE 646
SO–14
D SUFFIX
CASE 751A
1
14
LM324AN
AWLYYWW
1
14
LMx24N
AWLYYWW
1
14
LM2902N
AWLYYWW
1
14
LM2902VN
AWLYYWW
1
14
LM324AD
AWLYWW
1
14
LMx24D
AWLYWW
1
14
LM2902D
AWLYWW
1
14
LM2902VD
AWLYWW
*This marking diagram also applies to NCV2902.
TSSOP–14
DTB SUFFIX
CASE 948G
1
14
x24
AWYW
1
14
324A
AWYW
1
14
2902
AWYW
1
14
2902
V
AWYW
*
LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
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11
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PDIP–14
N SUFFIX
CASE 646–06
ISSUE M
17
14 8
B
ADIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
MILLIMETERSINCHES
A0.715 0.770 18.16 18.80
B0.240 0.260 6.10 6.60
C0.145 0.185 3.69 4.69
D0.015 0.021 0.38 0.53
F0.040 0.070 1.02 1.78
G0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC
H0.052 0.095 1.32 2.41
J0.008 0.015 0.20 0.38
K0.115 0.135 2.92 3.43
L
M--- 10 --- 10
N0.015 0.039 0.38 1.01
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.
5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL.
F
HG DK
C
SEATING
PLANE
N
–T–
14 PL
M
0.13 (0.005)
L
M
J0.290 0.310 7.37 7.87
SO–14
D SUFFIX
CASE 751A–03
ISSUE F
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL
IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT
MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
–A–
–B–
G
P7 PL
14 8
71 M
0.25 (0.010) B M
S
B
M
0.25 (0.010) A S
T
–T–
F
RX 45
SEATING
PLANE D14 PL K
C
J
M
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
INCHESMILLIMETERS
A8.55 8.75 0.337 0.344
B3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157
C1.35 1.75 0.054 0.068
D0.35 0.49 0.014 0.019
F0.40 1.25 0.016 0.049
G1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
J0.19 0.25 0.008 0.009
K0.10 0.25 0.004 0.009
M0 7 0 7
P5.80 6.20 0.228 0.244
R0.25 0.50 0.010 0.019
LM324, LM324A, LM224, LM2902, LM2902V, NCV2902
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12
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TSSOP–14
DTB SUFFIX
CASE 948G–01
ISSUE O
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
INCHESMILLIMETERS
A4.90 5.10 0.193 0.200
B4.30 4.50 0.169 0.177
C--- 1.20 --- 0.047
D0.05 0.15 0.002 0.006
F0.50 0.75 0.020 0.030
G0.65 BSC 0.026 BSC
H0.50 0.60 0.020 0.024
J0.09 0.20 0.004 0.008
J1 0.09 0.16 0.004 0.006
K0.19 0.30 0.007 0.012
K1 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010
L6.40 BSC 0.252 BSC
M0 8 0 8
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSION A DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH,
PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH
OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15
(0.006) PER SIDE.
4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD
FLASH OR PROTRUSION. INTERLEAD FLASH OR
PROTRUSION SHALL NOT EXCEED
0.25 (0.010) PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION K DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.08 (0.003) TOTAL IN
EXCESS OF THE K DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM
MATERIAL CONDITION.
6. TERMINAL NUMBERS ARE SHOWN FOR
REFERENCE ONLY.
7. DIMENSION A AND B ARE TO BE DETERMINED
AT DATUM PLANE -W-.
S
U0.15 (0.006) T
2X L/2
S
U
M
0.10 (0.004) V S
T
L–U–
SEATING
PLANE
0.10 (0.004)
–T–
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
SECTION N–N
DETAIL E
JJ1
K
K1
ÉÉ
ÉÉ
DETAIL E
F
M
–W–
0.25 (0.010)
8
14
7
1
PIN 1
IDENT.
H
G
A
D
C
B
S
U0.15 (0.006) T
–V–
14X REFK
N
N
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intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death
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and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees
arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that
SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
JAPAN: ON Semiconductor, Japan Customer Focus Center
4–32–1 Nishi–Gotanda, Shinagawa–ku, Tokyo, Japan 141–0031
Phone: 81–3–5740–2700
Email: r14525@onsemi.com
ON Semiconductor Website: http://onsemi.com
For additional information, please contact your local
Sales Representative.
LM324/D
Literature Fulfillment:
Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor
P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA
Phone: 303–675–2175 or 800–344–3860 Toll Free USA/Canada
Fax: 303–675–2176 or 800–344–3867 Toll Free USA/Canada
Email: ONlit@hibbertco.com
N. American Technical Support: 800–282–9855 Toll Free USA/Canada
