© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2006
June, 2006 − Rev. 6 1Publication Order Number:
MC33030/D
MC33030
DC Servo Motor
Controller/Driver
The MC33030 is a monolithic DC servo motor controller providing
all active functions necessary for a complete closed loop system. This
device consists of an on−chip op amp and window comparator with
wide input common−mode range, drive and brake logic with direction
memory, Power H−Switch driver capable of 1.0 A, independently
programmable overcurrent monitor and shutdown delay, and
overvoltage monitor. This part is ideally suited for almost any servo
positioning application that requires sensing of temperature, pressure,
light, magnetic flux, or any other means that can be converted to a
voltage.
Although this device is primarily intended for servo applications, it
can be used as a switchmode motor controller.
Features
On−Chip Error Amp for Feedback Monitoring
Window Detector with Deadband and Self Centering Reference Input
Drive/Brake Logic with Direction Memory
1.0 A Power H−Switch
Programmable Overcurrent Detector
Programmable Overcurrent Shutdown Delay
Overvoltage Shutdown
Pb−Free Packages are Available*
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please
download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques
Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
MARKING
DIAGRAMS
A = Assembly Location
WL = Wafer Lot
YY = Year
WW = Work Week
G = Pb−Free Package
1
PDIP−16
P SUFFIX
CASE 648C
1
SO−16W
DW SUFFIX
CASE 751G
116
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(Top View)
Reference
Input
Reference
Input Filter
Error Amp Output
Filter/Feedback Input
GND
Error Amp
Output
Error Amp
Inverting Input
Error Amp Non−
Inverting Input
Overcurrent
Delay
GND
Error Amp
Input Filter
PIN CONNECTIONS
Driver
Output B
VCC
Driver
Output A
Overcurrent
Reference
Pins 4, 5, 12 and 13 are electrical
ground and heat sink pins for IC.
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See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 2 of this data sheet.
ORDERING INFORMATION
16
1
MC33030DW
AWLYYWWG
MC33030P
AWLYYWWG
1
16
MC33030
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2
Motor
14
1011
VCC
ROC
CDLY
1516
Power
H−Switch
Programmable
Over−
Current
Detector
& Latch
4, 5, 12, 13
1
2
Reference
Position
VCC
++
Direction
Memory
Window
Detector
Drive/
Brake
Logic
Over−
Voltage
Monitor
+
3
+
+
Error Amp
6
7
8
9
Feedback
Position
VCC
Representative Block Diagram
This device contains 119 active transistors.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device Package Shipping
MC33030DW SOIC−16 47 Units / Rail
MC33030DWG SOIC−16
(Pb−Free)
MC33030DWR2 SOIC−16 1000 / Tape & Reel
MC33030DWR2G SOIC−16
(Pb−Free)
MC33030P PDIP−16 25 Units / Rail
MC33030PG PDIP−16
(Pb−Free)
For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
MC33030
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3
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Power Supply Voltage VCC 36 V
Input Voltage Range
Op Amp, Comparator, Current Limit
(Pins 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 15)
VIR 0.3 to VCC V
Input Differential Voltage Range
Op Amp, Comparator (Pins 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9) VIDR 0.3 to VCC V
Delay Pin Sink Current (Pin 16) IDLY(sink) 20 mA
Output Source Current (Op Amp) Isource 10 mA
Drive Output Voltage Range (Note 1) VDRV 0.3 to (VCC + VF) V
Drive Output Source Current (Note 2) IDRV(source) 1.0 A
Drive Output Sink Current (Note 2) IDRV(sink) 1.0 A
Brake Diode Forward Current (Note 2) IF1.0 A
Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics
P Suffix, Dual In Line Case 648C
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Air
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case
(Pins 4, 5, 12, 13)
DW Suffix, Dual In Line Case 751G
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Air
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case
(Pins 4, 5, 12, 13)
RqJA
RqJC
RqJA
RqJC
80
15
94
18
°C/W
Operating Junction Temperature TJ+150 °C
Operating Ambient Temperature Range TA40 to +85 °C
Storage Temperature Range Tstg 65 to +150 °C
Electrostatic Discharge Sensitivity (ESD)
Human Body Model (HBM)
Machine Model (MM)
ESD 2000
200
V
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the
Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect
device reliability.
1. The upper voltage level is clamped by the forward drop, VF, of the brake diode.
2. These values are for continuous DC current. Maximum package power dissipation limits must be observed.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 14 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
ERROR AMP
Input Offset Voltage (− 40°C p TA p 85°C), VPin 6 = 7.0 V, RL = 100 k VIO 1.5 10 mV
Input Offset Current (VPin 6 = 1.0 V, RL = 100 k) IIO 0.7 nA
Input Bias Current (VPin 6 = 7.0 V, RL = 100 k) IIB 7.0 nA
Input Common−Mode Voltage Range
DVIO = 20 mV, RL = 100 k VICR 0 to (VCC − 1.2) V
Slew Rate, Open Loop (VID = 0.5 V, CL = 15 pF) SR 0.40 V/ms
Unity−Gain Crossover Frequency fc 550 kHz
Unity−Gain Phase Margin φm 63 deg
Common−Mode Rejection Ratio (VPin 6 = 7.0 V, RL = 100 k) CMRR 50 82 dB
Power Supply Rejection Ratio VCC = 9.0 to 16 V, VPin 6 = 7.0 V, RL = 100 k PSRR 89 dB
Output Source Current (VPin 6 = 12 V) IO + 1.8 mA
Output Sink Current (VPin 6 = 1.0 V) IO 250 mA
Output Voltage Swing (RL = 17 k to Ground) VOH
VOL 12.5
13.1
0.02
V
V
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4
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VCC = 14 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
WINDOW DETECTOR
Input Hysteresis Voltage (V1 − V4, V2 − V3, Figure 18) VH25 35 45 mV
Input Dead Zone Range (V2 − V4, Figure 18) VIDZ 166 210 254 mV
Input OffsetVoltage ([V2 − VPin 2] − [VPin 2 − V4] Figure 18) VIO 25 mV
Input Functional Common−Mode Range (Note 3)
Upper Threshold
Lower Threshold VIH
VIL
(VCC − 1.05)
0.24
V
Reference Input Self Centering Voltage
Pins 1 and 2 Open VRSC (1/2 VCC) V
Window Detector Propagation Delay
Comparator Input, Pin 3, to Drive Outputs
VID = 0.5 V, RL(DRV) = 390 W
tp(IN/DRV) 2.0 ms
OVERCURRENT MONITOR
Overcurrent Reference Resistor Voltage (Pin 15) ROC 3.9 4.3 4.7 V
Delay Pin Source Current
VDLY = 0 V, ROC = 27 k, IDRV = 0 mA IDLY(source) 5.5 6.9 mA
Delay Pin Sink Current (ROC = 27 k, IDRV = 0 mA)
VDLY = 5.0 V
VDLY = 8.3 V
VDLY = 14 V
IDLY(sink)
0.1
0.7
16.5
mA
Delay Pin Voltage, Low State (IDLY = 0 mA) VOL(DLY) 0.3 0.4 V
Overcurrent Shutdown Threshold
VCC = 14 V
VCC = 8.0 V
Vth(OC) 6.8
5.5 7.5
6.0 8.2
6.5
V
Overcurrent Shutdown Propagation Delay
Delay Capacitor Input, Pin 16, to Drive Outputs, VID = 0.5 V tp(DLY/DRV) 1.8 ms
POWER H−SWITCH
Drive−Output Saturation (− 40°C p TA p+ 85°C, Note 4)
High−State (Isource = 100 mA)
Low−State (Isink = 100 mA) VOH(DRV)
VOL(DRV) (VCC − 2)
(VCC − 0.85)
0.12
1.0
V
Drive−Output Voltage Switching Time (CL = 15 pF)
Rise Time
Fall Time tr
tf
200
200
ns
Brake Diode Forward Voltage Drop (IF = 200 mA, Note 4) VF 1.04 2.5 V
TOTAL DEVICE
Standby Supply Current ICC 14 25 mA
Overvoltage Shutdown Threshold (− 40°C p TA p + 85°C) Vth(OV) 16.5 18 20.5 V
Overvoltage Shutdown Hysteresis (Device “off” to “on”) VH(OV) 0.3 0.6 1.0 V
Operating Voltage Lower Threshold (− 40°C p TA p + 85°C) VCC 7.5 8.0 V
3. The upper or lower hysteresis will be lost when operating the Input, Pin 3, close to the respective rail. Refer to Figure 4.
4. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient temperature as possible.
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5
Vsat, OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (V) VICR, INPUT COMMON−MODE RANGE (V)
A
VOL
, OPEN−LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
φ, EXCESS PHASE (DEGREES) Vsat, OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)
V
ICR
, INPUT COMMON−MODE RANGE (mV)
VCC
DVIO = 20 mV
RL = 100 k
GND
25 3.0
k
100 1.0 k300
VCC
30
0
1.0
− 2.0
2.0
− 1.0
0
IL, LOAD CURRENT (± mA)
10050 750− 25
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
− 55
0
400
800
− 800
− 400
Figure 1. Error Amp Input Common−Mode
Voltage Range versus Temperature Figure 2. Error Amp Output Saturation
versus Load Current
0
VCC
0255075100
0
0
− 0.5
− 1.0
− 1.5
0.3
0.2
0.1 GND
− 25
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
12
5
Max. Pin 2 VICR so
that Pin 3 can change
state of drive outputs.
− 55
180
135
90
45
0
Figure 3. Open Loop Voltage Gain and
Phase versus Frequency
Phase
VCC = 14
Vout = 7.0 V
RL = 100 k
CL = 40 pF
TA = 25°C
Phase
Margin
= 63°
1.0 10 100 10 k 100 k 1.0 M1.0 k
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
60
80
40
20
0
Gain
Figure 4. Window Detector Reference−Input
Common−Mode Voltage Range
versus Temperature
IL, LOAD CURRENT (±mA)
VCC = 14 V
Pin 2 = 7.00 V
6.85
V3
V2
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
6.95
6.90
7.10
7.05
7.00
7.15
0 25 50 75 100
0
− 1.0
1.0
0
VCC
Sink Saturation
RL = VCC
TA = 25°C
V1
− 55 − 25 125
GND
Figure 5. Window Detector Feedback−Input
Thresholds versus Temperature
0 200 400 600 80
0
Lower Hysteresis
Figure 6. Output Driver Saturation
versus Load Current
Source Saturation
RL to GND
TA = 25°C
Upper Hysteresis
V4
GND
Source Saturation
RL to GND
TA = 25°C
Sink Saturation
RL to VCC
TA = 25°C
125
V
FB
, FEEDBACK−INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
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6
V
th(OC)
, OVERCURRENT DELAY THRESHOLD
VOLTAGE (NORMALIZED)
IDLY, DELAY PIN SOURCE CURRENT
(NORMALIZED)
I
source
, OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
Isource, OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA
)
I
F
, FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
Figure 7. Brake Diode Forward Current
versus Forward Voltage
VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
TA = 25°C
Figure 8. Output Source Current−Limit versus
Overcurrent Reference Resistance
1.5
ROC, OVERCURRENT REFERENCE RESISTANCE (kW
)
VCC = 14 V
TA = 25°C
800
806040020
600
400
1.10.90.70.5
01.3
100
200
300
400
10
0
0
200
500
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 9. Output Source Current−Limit
versus Temperature
− 55
VCC = 14 V
− 25 0
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
1.00
0.96
0.92
0.88
− 55 12
5
25 50 10075
1.04
25
ROC = 27 k
ROC = 68 k
ROC = 15 k
12575500− 25 100
VCC = 14 V
0
400
600
200
Figure 10. Normalized Delay Pin Source
Current versus Temperature
Figure 11. Normalized Overcurrent Delay
Threshold Voltage versus Temperature Figure 12. Supply Current versus
Supply Voltage
75 1005025− 55
0.96
0.98
1.04
1.00
0− 25
VCC = 14 V
Pins 6 to 7
Pins 2 to 8
TA = 25°C
125
28
24
20
1.02
24
16
32 40
0
4.0
8.0
12
VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
Over−
Voltage
Shutdown
Range
8.0016
Minimum
Operating
Voltage
Range
ICC, SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
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7
PD, MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (W)
RqJA, THERMAL RESISTANCE
JUNCTION−TO−AIR (°C/W)
PD, MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (W)
RqJA, THERMAL RESISTANCE
JUNCTION−TO−AIR (°C/W)
Vth(OV), OVERVOLTAGE SHUTDOWN THRESHOLD
(NORMALIZED)
V
th(OV)
, OVERVOLTAGE SHUTDOWN THRESHOLD
(NORMALIZED)
PD(max) for TA = 50°C
RqJA
PD(max) for TA = 70°C
RqJA
Figure 13. Normalized Overvoltage Shutdown
Threshold versus Temperature
− 25 0− 55 12
5
1.00
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
− 25 0 75 10050
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
− 55 12525 50 10075 25
Figure 14. Normalized Overvoltage Shutdown
Hysteresis versus Temperature
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.02
0.98
0.96
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.4
02030504010
L, LENGTH OF COPPER (mm)
100 2.8
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
2.0 oz.
Copper
Graph represents symmetrical layout
3.0 mmL
L
Figure 15. P Suffix (DIP−16) Thermal
Resistance and Maximum Power Dissipation
versus P.C.B. Copper Length
00
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
Graphs represent symmetrical layout
3.0 mm
Printed circuit board heatsink example
L
L
100
80
60
40
20
10 20 30 40 50
L, LENGTH OF COPPER (mm)
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0
2.0 oz
Copper
ÎÎ
ÎÎ
Figure 16. DW Suffix (SOP−16L) Thermal
Resistance and Maximum Power Dissipation
versus P.C.B. Copper Length
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8
OPERATING DESCRIPTION
The MC33030 w as d esigned t o drive f ractional h orsepower
DC motors and sense actuator position by voltage feedback.
A typical se rvo applicati on and representative internal block
diagram are shown in Figure 17. The system operates by
setting a voltage on the reference input of the Window
Detector (Pin 1) which appears on (Pin 2). A DC motor then
drives a position sensor, usually a potentiometer driven by
a gear box, in a corrective fashion so that a voltage
proportional to position is present at Pin 3. The servo motor
will continue to run until the voltage at Pin 3 falls within the
dead zone, which is centered about the reference voltage.
The Window Detector is composed of two comparators,
A and B, each containing hysteresis. The reference input,
common to both comparators, is pre−biased at 1/2 VCC for
simple two position servo systems and can easily be
overridden by an external voltage divider. The feedback
voltage present at Pin 3 is connected to the center of two
resistors that are driven by an equal magnitude current
source and sink. This generates an offset voltage at the input
of each comparator which is centered about Pin 3 that can
float virtually from VCC to ground. The sum of the upper and
lower offset voltages is defined as the window detector input
dead zone range.
To increase system flexibility, an on−chip Error Amp is
provided. It can be used to buffer and/or gain−up the actuator
position voltage which has the effect of narrowing the dead
zone range. A PNP dif ferential input stage is provided so that
the input common−mode voltage range will include ground.
The main design goal of the error amp output stage was to
be able to drive the window detector input. It typically can
source 1.8 mA and sink 250 mA. Special design
considerations must be made if it is to be used for other
applications.
The Power H−Switch provides a direct means for motor
drive and braking with a maximum source, sink, and brake
current of 1.0 A continuous. Maximum package power
dissipation limits must be observed. Refer to Figure 15 for
thermal information. For greater drive current requirements,
a method for buffering that maintains all the system features
is shown in Figure 30.
The Overcurrent Monitor is designed to distinguish
between motor startup or locked rotor conditions that can
occur when the actuator has reached its travel limit. A
fraction of the Power H−Switch source current is internally
fed into one of the two inverting inputs of the current
comparator, while the non−inverting input is driven by a
programmable current reference. This reference level is
controlled by the resistance value selected for ROC, and must
be greater than the required motor run−current with its
mechanical load over temperature; refer to Figure 8. During
an overcurrent condition, the comparator will turn off and
allow the current source to char ge the delay capacitor, CDLY.
When CDLY charges to a level of 7.5 V, the set input of the
overcurrent latch will go high, disabling the drive and brake
functions of the Power H−Switch. The programmable time
delay is determined by the capacitance value−selected for
CDLY.
tDLY +Vref CDLY
IDLY(source) +7.5 CDLY
5.5 μA+1.36 CDLY in μF
This system allows the Power H−Switch to supply motor
startup current for a predetermined amount of time. If the
rotor is locked, the system will time−out and shutdown. This
feature eliminates the need for servo end−of−travel or limit
switches. Care must be taken so as not to select too large of
a capacitance value for CDLY. An overcurrent condition for
an excessively long time−out period can cause the integrated
circuit to overheat and eventually fail. Again, the maximum
package power dissipation limits must be observed. The
overcurrent latch is reset upon powerup or by readjusting
VPin 2 as to cause VPin 3 to enter or pass through the dead
zone. This can be achieved by requesting the motor to
reverse direction.
An Overvoltage Monitor circuit provides protection for
the integrated circuit and motor by disabling the Power
H−Switch functions if VCC should exceed 18 V. Resumption
of normal operation will commence when VCC falls below
17.4 V.
A timing diagram that depicts the operation of the
Drive/Brake Logic section is shown in Figure 18. The
waveforms grouped in [1] show a reference voltage that was
preset, appearing on Pin 2, which corresponds to the desired
actuator position. The true actuator position is represented
by the voltage on Pin 3. The points V1 through V4 represent
the input voltage thresholds of comparators A and B that
cause a change in their respective output state. They are
defined as follows:
V1 = Comparator B turn−off threshold
V2 = Comparator A turn−on threshold
V3 = Comparator A turn−off threshold
V4 = Comparator B turn−on threshold
V1−V4 = Comparator B input hysteresis voltage
V2−V3 = Comparator A input hysteresis voltage
V2−V4 = Window detector input dead zone range
|(V2−VPin2) − (VPin2 − V4)| = Window detector input voltage
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9
It must be remembered that points V1 through V4 always
try to follow and center about the reference voltage setting
if it is within the input common−mode voltage range of
Pin 3; Figures 4 and 5. Initially consider that the feedback
input voltage level is somewhere on the dashed line between
V2 and V4 in [1]. This is within the dead zone range as
defined above and the motor will be of f. Now if the reference
voltage is raised so that VPin 3 is less than V4, comparator B
will turn−on [3] enabling Q Drive, causing Drive Output A
to sink and B to source motor current [8]. The actuator will
move in Direction B until VPin 3 becomes greater than V1.
Comparator B will turn−off, activating the brake enable [4]
and Q Brake [6] causing Drive Output A to go high and B to
go into a high impedance state. The inertia of the mechanical
system will drive the motor as a generator creating a positive
voltage on Pin 10 with respect to Pin 14. The servo system
can be stopped quickly, so as not to over−shoot through the
dead zone range, by braking. This is accomplished by
shorting the motor/generator terminals together. Brake
current will flow into the diode at Drive Output B, through
the internal VCC rail, and out the emitter of the sourcing
transistor at Drive Output A. The end of the solid line and
beginning of the dashed for VPin 3 [1] indicates the possible
resting position of the actuator after braking.
Inverting
Input
Overvoltage
Monitor
Drive Brake Logic
+
Drive
Output A
Drive
Output B
VCC
Motor
10
11
Power
H−Switch
Q Brake
Q Brake
Overcurrent
Monitor
Overcurrent
Reference
ROC
15
+
16
CDLY
Overcurrent
Delay
5.5
mA
7.5 V
Ref.
50 k
R
S
Over−
Current
Latch
Q Drive
S
Q Drive
R
Brake Enable
Direction
Latch
18 V
Ref.
Gearbox and Linkage
GND
4, 5,12,13
+
Window
Detector
VCC
Reference
Input Filter
20 k
35
mA
A
B
3.0 k
3.0 k
35
mA
20 k
Non−
Inverting
Input
9
Input
Filter
+
VCC
Output
20 k
0.3 mA
820 k Error Amp
Error Amp
Output Filter/
Feedback
Input
Figure 17. Representative Block Diagram and Typical Servo Application
14
Q
Q
Q
100 k
2
1
Q
3
6
Reference
Input
7
100 k
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10
If VPin 3 should continue to rise and become greater than
V2, the actuator will have over shot the dead zone range and
cause the motor to run in Direction A until VPin 3 is equal to
V3. The Drive/Brake behavior for Direction A is identical to
that of B. Overshooting the dead zone range in both
directions can cause the servo system to continuously hunt
or oscillate. Notice that the last motor run−direction is stored
in the direction latch. This information is needed to
determine whether Q or Q Brake is to be enabled when
VPin 3 enters the dead zone range. The dashed lines in [8,9]
indicate the resulting waveforms of an overcurrent
condition that has exceeded the programmed time delay.
Notice that both Drive Outputs go into a high impedance
state until VPin 2 is readjusted so that VPin 3 enters or crosses
through the dead zone [7, 4].
The inputs of the Error Amp and Window Detector can be
susceptible to the noise created by the brushes of the DC
motor and cause the servo to hunt. Therefore, each of these
inputs are provided with an internal series resistor and are
pinned out for an external bypass capacitor. It has been
found that placing a capacitor with short leads directly
across the brushes will significantly reduce noise problems.
Good quality RF bypass capacitors in the range of 0.001 to
0.1 mF may be required. Many of the more economical
motors will generate significant levels of RF energy over a
spectrum that extends from DC to beyond 200 MHz. The
capacitance value and method of noise filtering must be
determined on a system by system basis.
Thus far, the operating description has been limited to
servo systems in which the motor mechanically drives a
potentiometer for position sensing. Figures 19, 20, 27, and
31 show examples that use light, magnetic flux, temperature,
and pressure as a means to drive the feedback element.
Figures 21, 22 and 23 are examples of two position, open
loop servo systems. In these systems, the motor runs the
actuator to each end of its travel limit where the Overcurrent
Monitor detects a locked rotor condition and shuts down the
drive. Figures 32 and 33 show two possible methods of using
the MC33030 as a switching motor controller. In each
example a fixed reference voltage is applied to Pin 2. This
causes V pin 3 to be less than V4 and Drive Output A, Pin 14,
to be in a low state saturating the TIP42 transistor. In
Figure 32, the motor drives a tachometer that generates an
ac voltage proportional to RPM. This voltage is rectified,
filtered, divided down by the speed set potentiometer, and
applied to Pin 8. The motor will accelerate until VPin 3 is
equal to V1 at which time Pin 14 will go to a high state and
terminate the motor drive. The motor will now coast until
VPin 3 is less than V4 where upon drive is then reapplied. The
system operation of Figure 31 is identical to that of
Figure 32 except the signal at Pin 3 is an amplified average
of the motors drive and back EMF voltages. Both systems
exhibit excellent control of RPM with variations of VCC;
however, Figure 32 has somewhat better torque
characteristics at low RPM.
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11
Drive/Brake
Logic
Power
H−Switch
Overcurrent
Monitor CDLY
Direction B
Feedback Input
less than V4
Dead Zone
Feedback Input
between V3 & V4
Direction A
Feedback Input
greater than V2
Dead Zone
Feedback Input
between V1 & V2
Reference Input Voltage
(Desired Actuator
Position)
Feedback Input
(True Actuator
Position)
Direction Latch
Q Output
Brake Enable
Q Brake
Q Brake
Direction Latch
Q Output
Sink
Source
Overcurrent
Latch Reset Input
High Z
Sink
High Z
Source
Drive
Output A
[1]
7.5 V
V4
V3
V2
Comparator A
Non Inverting Input
Threshold
Comparator B
Inverting Input
Threshold
Comparator
B Output
[9]
[8]
[7]
[5]
Drive
Output B
[6]
[4]
[3]
[2]
Figure 18. Timing Diagram
Direction B
Feedback Input
less than V1
Comparator
A Output
Window
Detector
V1
MC33030
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12
10 k
Gain
3.9 k
20 k
TL173C
Linear
Hall
Effect
Sensor
VCC
B
9
Zero Flux
Centering
VCC
6
7
8
10 k
20 k
Error Amp
+
9
Centering
Adjust
Figure 19. Solar Tracking Servo System
R3 − 30 k, repositions servo during
R3darkness for next sunrise.
R1, R2 − Cadium Sulphide Photocell
R1, R25M Dark, 3.0 k light resistance
20 k
VCC
1
6
7
8
20 k
20 k
Error Amp
R3
R2
R115°
Offset
Figure 20. Magnetic Sensing Servo System
VCC
Typical sensitivity with gain set at 3.9 k is 1.5 mV/gauss.
Servo motor controls magnetic field about sensor.
Servo Driven
Wheel
0
1
Input
MPS
A20
VCC
470
470
7
6
1 − Activates Drive A
0 − Activates Drive B
1
VCC/2
39 k
68 k
VCC
7
8
20 k
Error Amp
8
20 k
Error Amp
20 k
20 k
9
9
MRD3056
Latch
MRD3056
Latch
Overcurrent Monitor (not shown) shuts down
servo when end stop is reached.
Overcurrent Monitor (not shown) shuts down
servo when end stop is reached.
Figure 21. Infrared Latched Two Position
Servo System Figure 22. Digital Two Position Servo System
Drive A
Drive B
VCC
100 k
100 k
22
C
+
20 k
R
20 k
130 k
8
7
Vin
6
7
8
C2
C1
R
20 k
6
100 k
Error Amp
20 k
RError Amp
9
9
f[0.72
RC
fo+
1
R2C1C2
Ǹ
2p
Rq20k Q+
C1
C2
Ǹ
2
R = 1.0 M
C1 = 1000 pF
C2 = 100 pF
Figure 23. 0.25 Hz Square−Wave
Servo Agitator Figure 24. Second Order Low−Pass Active Filter
MC33030
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13
20 k
20 k
For 60 Hz R = 53.6 k, C = 0.05
Vin
20 k
7
8
VB
R2
R3
R4
VA
R
C
R/2
2C
C
R8
7
6
Figure 25. Notch Filter Figure 26. Differential Input Amplifier
Error Amp
Error Amp
9
R1
6
+
9
+
20 k
fnotch +1
2pRC VPin6 +VAǒR3)R4
R1)R2ǓR2
R3
–ǒR4
R3
VBǓ
R1
R
R
VRef
R + DRR
VB
6
20 k
R2
Set
Temperature
Cabin
Temperature
Sensor
VCC
R4
R3
R2
TR1
VCC
1
6
7
8
8
7
VA
20 k
20 k
20 k
Figure 27. Temperature Sensing Servo System
R4
Error Amp
+
9
+
Error Amp
In this application the servo motor drives the
heat/air conditioner modulator door in a duct system.
9
R3
VPin6 +
R4
R3
(V
A–VB)
VPin6 +
VCCǒR4
R3)1Ǔ
ǒR1
R2)1Ǔ
VA*VB+VRefǒDR
4R )2DRǓ
R1+R
3, R2+R4, R1uu R
Figure 28. Bridge Amplifier
CDLY
16
4.7 k
VCC
LM311
ROC
15 7
18
4
2
3VRef
Vin
+
O.C.
R
SQ
7.5 V
470
A
D2
D1D1
Q
RE
D2
RE
Figure 29. Remote Latched Shutdown
VCC
Motor
A direction change signal is required at Pins 2 or 3 to
reset the overcurrent latch.
RE[
VF(D1))V
F(D2)–VBE(ON)
IMOTOR–IDRV(max)
+
B
This circuit maintains the brake and overcurrent
features of the MC33030. Set ROC to 15 k for
IDRV(max) 0.5 A.
From Drive
Outputs
Figure 30. Power H−Switch Buffer
MC33030
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14
6.0 V for 100 kPa
(14.5 PSI)
Pressure Differential
4, 5,12,13
Pressure
Differential
Reference Set
1.8 k
5.0 k
5.1 k
12 V
0.01 2
1
+
15 k
15
0.01
+
16
+
+
Motor
14
O.C.
VCC = 12 V
11 10
DIR.
Q
S
QR
A
B
+
3
0.01
9
6
7
8
2.0 V for Zero
Pressure Differential
Figure 31. Adjustable Pressure Differential Regulator
1.0 k
Zero Pressure
Offset Adjust
2.0 k
VCC = 12 V
Pressure
Port
1.76 k
Gas Flow
MPX11DP
Silicon
Pressure
Sensor
Vacuum
Port
S +
1.0 k
LM324 Quad
Op Amp
2.4 k
4.12 k
S −
8.06 k
1.0 k
200
200
6.2 k
5.1 k
12 k
5.1 k
20 k
Gain
Q
Q
R
S
MC33030
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15
1.0
+10 k
1N4001
Speed
Set
MZ2361
1.0 k
4.7 k
Figure 32. Switching Motor Controller With Buffered Output and Tach Feedback
TACH +
+10 +
0.24
VCC = 12 V
+
3
9
6
7
8
16
14
1.0 k
MPS
A70
TIP42
100
+
1
2
1N753
Overcurrent
Reset
0.002
10
11
Motor
100
4, 5,12,13
S
R
Q
Q
O.C.
+
Q
DIR.
R
SQ
+
15 30 k
12 V
100
+
+
+
S
R
Q
Q
O.C.
+
Q
DIR.
R
SQ
+
Figure 33. Switching Motor Controller With Buffered Output and Back EMF Sensing
+
2X−1N4001
10 k
1N753
+ 12 V
1.0 k
16
8
7
6
9
3
Speed
Set
4, 5, 12, 13
2
1
15
1011
30 k
14
10 k
Overcurrent
Reset
1.0 10 k
20 k
1.0
+
100 +
VCC = 12 V
100
100
MPS
A70
1.0 k
Motor
TIP42
0.24 +
10
MC33030
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16
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PDIP−16
P SUFFIX
CASE 648C−04
ISSUE D
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
MILLIMETERSINCHES
A0.744 0.783 18.90 19.90
B0.240 0.260 6.10 6.60
C0.145 0.185 3.69 4.69
D0.015 0.021 0.38 0.53
E0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC
F0.040 0.70 1.02 1.78
G0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC
J0.008 0.015 0.20 0.38
K0.115 0.135 2.92 3.43
L0.300 BSC 7.62 BSC
M0 10 0 10
N0.015 0.040 0.39 1.01
____
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME
Y14.5M, 1994.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.
16 9
18
D
G
E
N
KC
16X
A
M
0.005 (0.13) T
SEATING
PLANE
B
M
0.005 (0.13) T
J16X
M
L
AA
B
F
T
B
SO−16 WB
CASE 751G−03
ISSUE C
D
14X
B16X
SEATING
PLANE
S
A
M
0.25 B S
T
16 9
81
hX 45_
M
B
M
0.25
H8X
E
B
A
eT
A1
A
L
C
q
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
2. INTERPRET DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES
PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
3. DIMENSIONS D AND E DO NOT INLCUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.13 TOTAL IN
EXCESS OF THE B DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM
MATERIAL CONDITION.
DIM MIN MAX
MILLIMETERS
A2.35 2.65
A1 0.10 0.25
B0.35 0.49
C0.23 0.32
D10.15 10.45
E7.40 7.60
e1.27 BSC
H10.05 10.55
h0.25 0.75
L0.50 0.90
q0 7
__
MC33030
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17
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