74AC74 DUAL D-TYPE FLIP FLOP WITH PRESET AND CLEAR HIGH SPEED: fMAX = 300MHz (TYP.) at VCC = 5V LOW POWER DISSIPATION: ICC = 2A(MAX.) at TA=25C HIGH NOISE IMMUNITY: VNIH = V NIL = 28 % VCC (MIN.) 50 TRANSMISSION LINE DRIVING CAPABILITY SYMMETRICAL OUTPUT IMPEDANCE: |IOH| = IOL = 24mA (MIN) BALANCED PROPAGATION DELAYS: tPLH tPHL OPERATING VOLTAGE RANGE: VCC (OPR) = 2V to 6V PIN AND FUNCTION COMPATIBLE WITH 74 SERIES 74 IMPROVED LATCH-UP IMMUNITY DIP TSSOP ORDER CODES DESCRIPTION The 74AC74 is an advanced high-speed CMOS DUAL D-TYPE FLIP FLOP WITH PRESET AND CLEAR fabricated with sub-micron silicon gate and double-layer metal wiring C2MOS tecnology. A signal on the D INPUT is transferred to the Q and Q OUTPUTS during the positive going ) s ( ct SOP PACKAGE TUBE DIP SOP TSSOP 74AC74B 74AC74M ) s t( T&R o r P c u d 74AC74MTR 74AC74TTR transition of the clock pulse. CLEAR and PRESET are independent of the clock and accomplished by a low setting on the appropriate input. All inputs and outputs are equipped with protection circuits against static discharge, giving them 2KV ESD immunity and transient excess voltage. e t le o s b O - u d o r P e PIN CONNECTION AND IEC LOGIC SYMBOLS t e l o s b O April 2001 1/12 74AC74 INPUT AND OUTPUT EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT PIN DESCRIPTION PIN No SYMBOL NAME AND FUNCTION 1, 13 1CLR, 2CLR 2, 12 3, 11 1D, 2D 1CK, 2CK 4, 10 1PR, 2PR 5, 9 6, 8 1Q, 2Q 1Q, 2Q 7 14 GND VCC Asynchronous Reset Direct Input Data Inputs Clock Input (LOW to HIGH, Edge Triggered) Asynchronous Set - Direct Input True Flip-Flop Outputs Complement Flip-Flop Outputs Ground (0V) Positive Supply Voltage TRUTH TABLE INPUTS c u d OUTPUTS ) s t( FUNCTION CLR PR D CK Q Q L H L H L L X X X X X X L H H H L H H H L H H H H H X L H so X : Don't Care LOGIC DIAGRAM ) s ( ct b O - u d o r P e t e l o s b O This logic diagram has not be used to estimate propagation delays 2/12 P e let Qn ro CLEAR PRESET H L Qn NO CHANGE 74AC74 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol VCC Parameter Value Supply Voltage Unit -0.5 to +7 V -0.5 to VCC + 0.5 -0.5 to VCC + 0.5 V DC Input Diode Current 20 mA IOK DC Output Diode Current 20 mA IO DC Output Current 50 mA 200 mA VI DC Input Voltage VO DC Output Voltage IIK ICC or IGND DC VCC or Ground Current Tstg Storage Temperature TL Lead Temperature (10 sec) V -65 to +150 C 300 C Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Symbol VCC Parameter Supply Voltage Input Voltage VO Output Voltage Top Operating Temperature uc 0 to VCC 1) VIN from 30% to 70% of V CC ) s ( ct d o r P e let Input Rise and Fall Time VCC = 3.0, 4.5 or 5.5V (note 1) ) s t( Unit 2 to 6 VI dt/dv Value V V 0 to VCC V -55 to 125 C 8 ns/V o s b O - u d o r P e t e l o s b O 3/12 74AC74 DC SPECIFICATIONS Test Condition Symbol VIH Parameter 3.0 4.5 5.5 3.0 4.5 5.5 Low Level Input Voltage High Level Output Voltage VOH VOL Low Level Output Voltage II Input Leakage Current Quiescent Supply Current ICC IOLD IOHD TA = 25C VCC (V) High Level Input Voltage VIL Value Dynamic Output Current (note 1, 2) VO = 0.1 V or VCC-0.1V Min. Typ. 2.1 3.15 3.85 1.5 2.25 2.75 1.5 2.25 2.75 VO = 0.1 V or VCC-0.1V Max. s b O 4/12 Min. Min. Max. 0.9 1.35 1.65 0.9 1.35 1.65 Max. 2.9 2.99 2.9 2.9 4.5 IO=-50 A 4.4 4.49 4.4 4.4 5.5 IO=-50 A 5.4 5.49 5.4 5.4 3.0 IO=-12 mA 2.56 2.46 2.4 4.5 IO=-24 mA 3.86 3.76 3.7 5.5 IO=-24 mA 4.86 4.76 4.7 3.0 IO=50 A 0.002 0.1 0.1 4.5 IO=50 A 0.001 0.1 0.1 5.5 IO=50 A 0.001 3.0 IO=12 mA 4.5 IO=24 mA 5.5 IO=24 mA 5.5 VI = VCC or GND 5.5 VI = VCC or GND V 0.9 1.35 1.65 IO=-50 A c u d V V ) s t( 0.1 0.1 0.36 o r P 0.44 0.5 0.36 0.44 0.5 0.1 1 1 A 2 20 40 A VOLD = 1.65 V max 75 50 mA VOHD = 3.85 V min -75 -50 mA ) s ( ct 5.5 Unit 2.1 3.15 3.85 3.0 u d o t e l o -55 to 125C 2.1 3.15 3.85 0.1 0.36 o s b O - e t le 1) Maximum test duration 2ms, one output loaded at time 2) Incident wave switching is guaranteed on transmission lines with impedances as low as 50 r P e -40 to 85C 0.1 0.1 0.44 0.5 V 74AC74 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CL = 50 pF, RL = 500 , Input tr = tf = 3ns) Test Condition Symbol Parameter tPLH tPHL Propagation Delay Time CK to Q or Q tPLH tPHL Propagation Delay Time PR or CLR to Q or Q tW Pulse Width HIGH or LOW, CK or PR or CLR ts Setup Time D to CK HIGH or LOW Hold Time D to CK HIGH or LOW th tREM fMAX Removal Time PR or CLR to CK Maximum Clock Frequency Value TA = 25C VCC (V) 7.0 14.0 16.0 17.5 (**) 5.0 5.0 10.0 10.5 12.0 3.3(*) 6.0 12.0 13.5 14.0 5.0(**) 4.5 9.5 10.5 10.5 5.0 1.5 7.0 7.0 5.0(**) 4.0 1.5 5.0 5.0 3.3(*) 4.0 -0.2 4.0 4.0 5.0(**) 3.0 -0.2 3.0 3.0 3.3(*) 2.0 0.2 3.0 3.0 (**) 5.0 2.0 0.2 3.0 3.0 3.3(*) 1.0 -1.0 1.0 5.0(**) 1.0 -0.7 1.0 3.3(*) 100 300 uc (**) 140 300 5.0 Parameter CPD Power Dissipation Capacitance (note 1) Max. 3.3(*) Test Condition Input Capacitance Min. Max. CAPACITIVE CHARACTERISTICS CIN Min. Typ. o r P e VCC (V) 5.0 fIN = 10MHz Typ. 1.0 Unit Max. ns ns ns ns ) s t( ns ns 90 MHz 130 Value TA = 25C Min. d o r 90 130 o s b O - ct du 5.0 (s) 1.0 P e let (*) Voltage range is 3.3V 0.3V (**) Voltage range is 5.0V 0.5V Symbol -55 to 125C (*) 3.3 Min. -40 to 85C Max. -40 to 85C -55 to 125C Min. Min. Max. Unit Max. 3 pF 35 pF 1) CPD is defined as the value of the IC's internal equivalent capacitance which is calculated from the operating current consumption without load. (Refer to Test Circuit). Average operating current can be obtained by the following equation. ICC(opr) = CPD x VCC x fIN + ICC/2 (per Flip-Flop) t e l o s b O 5/12 74AC74 TEST CIRCUIT CL = 50pF or equivalent (includes jig and probe capacitance) RL = R1 = 500 or equivalent RT = ZOUT of pulse generator (typically 50) c u d o r P ) s t( WAVEFORM 1: PROPAGATION DELAYS, SETUP AND HOLD TIMES, CLOCK PULSE WIDTHS (f=1MHz; 50% duty cycle) e t le ) s ( ct u d o r P e t e l o s b O 6/12 o s b O - 74AC74 WAVEFORM 2: PROPAGATION DELAYS, RESET AND SET PULSE WIDTHS (f=1MHz; 50% duty cycle) c u d e t le ) s ( ct ) s t( o r P o s b O - u d o r P e t e l o s b O 7/12 74AC74 WAVEFORM 3: RECOVERY TIMES (f=1MHz; 50% duty cycle) c u d WAVEFORM 4: PULSE WIDTH e t le ) s ( ct u d o r P e t e l o s b O 8/12 o s b O - o r P ) s t( 74AC74 Plastic DIP-14 MECHANICAL DATA mm DIM. MIN. a1 0.51 B 1.39 TYP. inch MAX. MIN. TYP. 0.020 1.65 0.055 0.065 b 0.5 0.020 b1 0.25 0.010 D 20 0.787 E 8.5 0.335 e 2.54 0.100 e3 15.24 0.600 F 7.1 I 5.1 L c u d e t le 3.3 Z MAX. 1.27 2.54 ) s ( ct o s b O - 0.050 o r P ) s t( 0.280 0.201 0.130 0.100 u d o r P e t e l o s b O P001A 9/12 74AC74 SO-14 MECHANICAL DATA mm DIM. MIN. TYP. A inch MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. a1 1.75 0.1 0.068 0.2 a2 0.003 0.007 1.65 0.064 b 0.35 0.46 0.013 0.018 b1 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010 C 0.5 0.019 c1 45 (typ.) D 8.55 8.75 0.336 0.344 E 5.8 6.2 0.228 ) s t( 0.244 e 1.27 0.050 e3 7.62 0.300 F 3.8 4.0 0.149 G 4.6 5.3 0.181 L 0.5 1.27 0.019 M e t le 0.68 S 8 (max.) ) s ( ct o r P c u d 0.157 0.208 0.050 0.026 o s b O - u d o r P e t e l o s b O P013G 10/12 74AC74 TSSOP14 MECHANICAL DATA mm DIM. MIN. inch TYP. A MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. 1.1 0.433 A1 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.002 0.004 0.006 A2 0.85 0.9 0.95 0.335 0.354 0.374 b 0.19 0.30 0.0075 0.0118 c 0.09 0.20 0.0035 0.0079 D 4.9 5 5.1 0.193 0.197 E 6.25 6.4 6.5 0.246 0.252 E1 4.3 4.4 4.48 0.169 0.173 e c u d 0.65 BSC o K 0 L 0.50 o A1 b o r P e du t e l o s b O o 4 8 0.60 0.70 e o r P 0.256 0.176 0.0256 BSC o ) s ( ct A2 A ) s t( 0.201 e t le 0 o s b O - 0.020 K c 4o 8o 0.024 0.028 L E D E1 PIN 1 IDENTIFICATION 1 11/12 74AC74 c u d e t le ) s ( ct ) s t( o r P o s b O - u d o r P e t e l o s b O Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. (c) The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics (c) 2001 STMicroelectronics - Printed in Italy - All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom (c) http://www.st.com 12/12