August 2006 Rev. 13 1/47
47
L7800 series
Positive voltage regulators
Feature summary
Output current to 1.5A
Output voltages of 5; 5.2; 6; 8; 8.5; 9; 10; 12;
15; 18; 24V
Thermal overload protection
Short circuit protection
Output transition SOA protection
Description
The L7800 series of three-terminal positive
regulators is available in TO-220, TO-220FP, TO-3
and D2PAK packages and several fixed output
voltages, making it useful in a wide range of
applications. These regulators can provide local
on-card regulation, eliminating the distribution
problems associated with single point regulation.
Each type employs internal current limiting,
thermal shut-down and safe area protection,
making it essentially indestructible. If adequate
heat sinking is provided, they can deliver over 1A
output current. Although designed
primarily as fixed voltage regulators, these
devices can be used with external components to
obtain adjustable voltage and currents.
TO-220FP
D2PAK
TO-220
TO-3
www.st.com
Schematic diagram
L7800 series
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Contents
1 Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3 Test circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5 Typical performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
6 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
7 Order code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
8 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
L7800 series Pin configuration
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1 Pin configuration
Figure 1. Pin connections (top view)
TO220FP
TO-3
TO-220
D2PAK (Any Type)
Figure 2. Schematic diagram
Maximum ratings L7800 series
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2 Maximum ratings
Note: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may
occur. Functional operation under these condition is not implied
Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
VIDC Input voltage for VO= 5 to 18V 35 V
for VO= 20, 24V 40
IOOutput current Internally Limited
PDPower dissipation Internally Limited
TSTG Storage temperature range -65 to 150 °C
TOP Operating junction temperature range for L7800 -55 to 150 °C
for L7800C 0 to 150
Table 2. Thermal Data
Symbol Parameter D2PAK TO-220 TO-220FP TO-3 Unit
RthJC Thermal resistance junction-case 3 5 5 4 °C/W
RthJA Thermal resistance junction-ambient 62.5 50 60 35 °C/W
Figure 3. Application circuits
L7800 series Test circuits
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3 Test circuits
Figure 4. DC Parameter
Figure 5. Load regulation
Figure 6. Ripple rejection
Electrical characteristics L7800 series
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4 Electrical characteristics
Table 3. Electrical characteristics of L7805 (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150°C, VI = 10V, IO
= 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VOOutput voltage TJ = 25°C 4.8 5 5.2 V
VOOutput voltage IO = 5mA to 1A, PO 15W
VI = 8 to 20V 4.6555.35V
VO(1)
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be
taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
Line regulation VI = 7 to 25V, TJ = 25°C 3 50 mV
VI = 8 to 12V, TJ = 25°C 1 25
VO(1) Load regulation IO = 5 mA to 1.5A, TJ = 25°C 100 mV
IO = 250 to 750mA, TJ = 25°C 25
IdQuiescent current TJ = 25°C 6 mA
IdQuiescent current change IO = 5mA to 1A 0.5 mA
VI = 8 to 25 V 0.8
VO/T Output voltage drift IO = 5mA 0.6 mV/°C
eN Output noise voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz, TJ = 25°C 40 µV/VO
SVR Supply voltage rejection VI = 8 to 18V, f = 120Hz 68 dB
VdDropout voltage IO = 1A, TJ = 25°C 2 2.5 V
ROOutput resistance f = 1 KHz 17 m
Isc Short circuit current VI = 35V, TJ = 25°C 0.75 1.2 A
Iscp Short circuit peak current TJ = 25°C 1.3 2.2 3.3 A
L7800 series Electrical characteristics
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Table 4. Electrical characteristics of L7806 (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150°C, VI = 11V, IO
= 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VOOutput voltage TJ = 25°C 5.75 6 6.25 V
VOOutput voltage IO = 5mA to 1A, PO 15W
VI = 9 to 21V 5.6566.35V
VO(1) Line regulation VI = 8 to 25V, TJ = 25°C 60 mV
VI = 9 to 13V, TJ = 25°C 30
VO(1) Load regulation IO = 5 mA to 1.5A, TJ = 25°C 100 mV
IO = 250 to 750mA, TJ = 25°C 30
IdQuiescent current TJ = 25°C 6 mA
IdQuiescent current change IO = 5mA to 1A 0.5 mA
VI = 9 to 25V 0.8
VO/T Output voltage drift IO = 5mA 0.7 mV/°C
eN Output noise voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz, TJ = 25°C 40 µV/VO
SVR Supply voltage rejection VI = 9 to 19V, f = 120Hz 65 dB
VdDropout voltage IO = 1A, TJ = 25°C 2 2.5 V
ROOutput resistance f = 1 KHz 19 m
Isc Short circuit current VI = 35V, TJ = 25°C 0.75 1.2 A
Iscp Short circuit peak current TJ = 25°C 1.3 2.2 3.3 A
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be
taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
Electrical characteristics L7800 series
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Table 5. Electrical characteristics of L7808 (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150°C, VI = 14V, IO
= 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VOOutput voltage TJ = 25°C 7.7 8 8.3 V
VOOutput voltage IO = 5mA to 1A, PO 15W
VI = 11.5 to 23V 7.688.4V
VO(1) Line regulation VI = 10.5 to 25V, TJ = 25°C 80 mV
VI = 11 to 17V, TJ = 25°C 40
VO(1) Load regulation IO = 5 mA to 1.5A, TJ = 25°C 100 mV
IO = 250 to 750mA, TJ = 25°C 40
IdQuiescent current TJ = 25°C 6 mA
IdQuiescent current change IO = 5mA to 1A 0.5 mA
VI = 11.5 to 25V 0.8
VO/T Output voltage drift IO = 5mA 1 mV/°C
eN Output noise voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz, TJ = 25°C 40 µV/VO
SVR Supply voltage rejection VI = 11.5 to 21.5V, f = 120Hz 62 dB
VdDropout voltage IO = 1A, TJ = 25°C 2 2.5 V
ROOutput resistance f = 1 KHz 16 m
Isc Short circuit current VI = 35V, TJ = 25°C 0.75 1.2 A
Iscp Short circuit peak current TJ = 25°C 1.3 2.2 3.3 A
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be
taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
L7800 series Electrical characteristics
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Table 6. Electrical characteristics of L7812 (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150°C, VI = 19V, IO
= 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VOOutput voltage TJ = 25°C 11.5 12 12.5 V
VOOutput voltage IO = 5mA to 1A, PO 15W
VI = 15.5 to 27V 11.4 12 12.6 V
VO(1) Line regulation VI = 14.5 to 30V, TJ = 25°C 120 mV
VI = 16 to 22V, TJ = 25°C 60
VO(1) Load regulation IO = 5 mA to 1.5A, TJ = 25°C 100 mV
IO = 250 to 750mA, TJ = 25°C 60
IdQuiescent current TJ = 25°C 6 mA
IdQuiescent current change IO = 5mA to 1A 0.5 mA
VI = 15 to 30V 0.8
VO/T Output voltage drift IO = 5mA 1.5 mV/°C
eN Output noise voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz, TJ = 25°C 40 µV/VO
SVR Supply voltage rejection VI = 15 to 25V, f = 120Hz 61 dB
VdDropout voltage IO = 1A, TJ = 25°C 2 2.5 V
ROOutput resistance f = 1 KHz 18 m
Isc Short circuit current VI = 35V, TJ = 25°C 0.75 1.2 A
Iscp Short circuit peak current TJ = 25°C 1.3 2.2 3.3 A
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be
taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
Electrical characteristics L7800 series
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Table 7. Electrical characteristics of L7815 (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150°C, VI = 23V, IO
= 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VOOutput voltage TJ = 25°C 14.4 15 15.6 V
VOOutput voltage IO = 5mA to 1A, PO 15W
VI = 18.5 to 30V 14.25 15 15.75 V
VO(1) Line regulation VI = 17.5 to 30V, TJ = 25°C 150 mV
VI = 20 to 26V, TJ = 25°C 75
VO(1) Load regulation IO = 5 mA to 1.5A, TJ = 25°C 150 mV
IO = 250 to 750mA, TJ = 25°C 75
IdQuiescent current TJ = 25°C 6 mA
IdQuiescent current change IO = 5mA to 1A 0.5 mA
VI = 18.5 to 30V 0.8
VO/T Output voltage drift IO = 5mA 1.8 mV/°C
eN Output noise voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz, TJ = 25°C 40 µV/VO
SVR Supply voltage rejection VI = 18.5 to 28.5V, f = 120Hz 60 dB
VdDropout voltage IO = 1A, TJ = 25°C 2 2.5 V
ROOutput resistance f = 1 KHz 19 m
Isc Short circuit current VI = 35V, TJ = 25°C 0.75 1.2 A
Iscp Short circuit peak current TJ = 25°C 1.3 2.2 3.3 A
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be
taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
L7800 series Electrical characteristics
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Table 8. Electrical characteristics of L7818 (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150°C, VI = 26V, IO
= 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VOOutput voltage TJ = 25°C 17.3 18 18.7 V
VOOutput voltage IO = 5mA to 1A, PO 15W
VI = 22 to 33V 17.1 18 18.9 V
VO(1) Line regulation VI = 21 to 33V, TJ = 25°C 180 mV
VI = 24 to 30V, TJ = 25°C 90
VO(1) Load regulation IO = 5 mA to 1.5A, TJ = 25°C 180 mV
IO = 250 to 750mA, TJ = 25°C 90
IdQuiescent current TJ = 25°C 6 mA
IdQuiescent current change IO = 5mA to 1A 0.5 mA
VI = 22 to 33V 0.8
VO/T Output voltage drift IO = 5mA 2.3 mV/°C
eN Output noise voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz, TJ = 25°C 40 µV/VO
SVR Supply voltage rejection VI = 22 to 32V, f = 120Hz 59 dB
VdDropout voltage IO = 1A, TJ = 25°C 2 2.5 V
ROOutput resistance f = 1 KHz 22 m
Isc Short circuit current VI = 35V, TJ = 25°C 0.75 1.2 A
Iscp Short circuit peak current TJ = 25°C 1.3 2.2 3.3 A
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be
taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
Electrical characteristics L7800 series
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Table 9. Electrical characteristics of L7820 (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150°C, VI = 28V, IO
= 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VOOutput voltage TJ = 25°C 19.2 20 20.8 V
VOOutput voltage IO = 5mA to 1A, PO 15W
VI = 24 to 35V 19 20 21 V
VO(1) Line regulation VI = 22.5 to 35V, TJ = 25°C 200 mV
VI = 26 to 32V, TJ = 25°C 100
VO(1) Load regulation IO = 5 mA to 1.5A, TJ = 25°C 200 mV
IO = 250 to 750mA, TJ = 25°C 100
IdQuiescent current TJ = 25°C 6 mA
IdQuiescent current change IO = 5mA to 1A 0.5 mA
VI = 24 to 35V 0.8
VO/T Output voltage drift IO = 5mA 2.5 mV/°C
eN Output noise voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz, TJ = 25°C 40 µV/VO
SVR Supply voltage rejection VI = 24 to 35V, f = 120Hz 58 dB
VdDropout voltage IO = 1A, TJ = 25°C 2 2.5 V
ROOutput resistance f = 1 KHz 24 m
Isc Short circuit current VI = 35V, TJ = 25°C 0.75 1.2 A
Iscp Short circuit peak current TJ = 25°C 1.3 2.2 3.3 A
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be
taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
L7800 series Electrical characteristics
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Table 10. Electrical characteristics of L7824 (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150°C, VI = 33V, IO
= 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VOOutput voltage TJ = 25°C 23 24 25 V
VOOutput voltage IO = 5mA to 1A, PO 15W
VI = 28 to 38V 22.8 24 25.2 V
VO(1) Line regulation VI = 27 to 38V, TJ = 25°C 240 mV
VI = 30 to 36V, TJ = 25°C 120
VO(1) Load regulation IO = 5 mA to 1.5A, TJ = 25°C 240 mV
IO = 250 to 750mA, TJ = 25°C 120
IdQuiescent current TJ = 25°C 6 mA
IdQuiescent current change IO = 5mA to 1A 0.5 mA
VI = 28 to 38V 0.8
VO/T Output voltage drift IO = 5mA 3 mV/°C
eN Output noise voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz, TJ = 25°C 40 µV/VO
SVR Supply voltage rejection VI = 28 to 38V, f = 120Hz 56 dB
VdDropout voltage IO = 1A, TJ = 25°C 2 2.5 V
ROOutput resistance f = 1 KHz 28 m
Isc Short circuit current VI = 35V, TJ = 25°C 0.75 1.2 A
Iscp Short circuit peak current TJ = 25°C 1.3 2.2 3.3 A
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be
taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
Electrical characteristics L7800 series
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Table 11. Electrical characteristics of L7805C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150°C, VI = 10V,
IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VOOutput voltage TJ = 25°C 4.8 5 5.2 V
VOOutput voltage IO = 5mA to 1A, PO 15W
VI = 7 to 20V 4.7555.25V
VO(1) Line regulation VI = 7 to 25V, TJ = 25°C 3 100 mV
VI = 8 to 12V, TJ = 25°C 1 50
VO(1) Load regulation IO = 5 mA to 1.5A, TJ = 25°C 100 mV
IO = 250 to 750mA, TJ = 25°C 50
IdQuiescent current TJ = 25°C 8 mA
IdQuiescent current change IO = 5mA to 1A 0.5 mA
VI = 7 to 25 V 0.8
VO/T Output voltage drift IO = 5mA -1.1 mV/°C
eN Output noise voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz, TJ = 25°C 40 µV/VO
SVR Supply voltage rejection VI = 8 to 18V, f = 120Hz 62 dB
VdDropout voltage IO = 1A, TJ = 25°C 2 V
ROOutput resistance f = 1 KHz 17 m
Isc Short circuit current VI = 35V, TJ = 25°C 0.75 A
Iscp Short circuit peak current TJ = 25°C 2.2 A
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be
taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
L7800 series Electrical characteristics
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Table 12. Electrical characteristics of L7852C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150°C, VI = 10V,
IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VOOutput voltage TJ = 25°C 5.0 5.2 5.4 V
VOOutput voltage IO = 5mA to 1A, PO 15W
VI = 8 to 20V 4.95 5.2 5.45 V
VO(1) Line regulation VI = 7 to 25V, TJ = 25°C 3 105 mV
VI = 8 to 12V, TJ = 25°C 1 52
VO(1) Load regulation IO = 5 mA to 1.5A, TJ = 25°C 105 mV
IO = 250 to 750mA, TJ = 25°C 52
IdQuiescent current TJ = 25°C 8 mA
IdQuiescent current change IO = 5mA to 1A 0.5 mA
VI = 7 to 25 V 1.3
VO/T Output voltage drift IO = 5mA -1 mV/°C
eN Output noise voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz, TJ = 25°C 42 µV/VO
SVR Supply voltage rejection VI = 8 to 18V, f = 120Hz 61 dB
VdDropout voltage IO = 1A, TJ = 25°C 2 V
ROOutput resistance f = 1 KHz 17 m
Isc Short circuit current VI = 35V, TJ = 25°C 0.75 A
Iscp Short circuit peak current TJ = 25°C 2.2 A
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be
taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
Electrical characteristics L7800 series
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Table 13. Electrical characteristics of L7806C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150°C, VI = 11V,
IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VOOutput voltage TJ = 25°C 5.75 6 6.25 V
VOOutput voltage IO = 5mA to 1A, PO 15W
VI = 8 to 21V 5.766.3V
VO(1) Line regulation VI = 8 to 25V, TJ = 25°C 120 mV
VI = 9 to 13V, TJ = 25°C 60
VO(1) Load regulation IO = 5 mA to 1.5A, TJ = 25°C 120 mV
IO = 250 to 750mA, TJ = 25°C 60
IdQuiescent current TJ = 25°C 8 mA
IdQuiescent current change IO = 5mA to 1A 0.5 mA
VI = 8 to 25V 1.3
VO/T Output voltage drift IO = 5mA -0.8 mV/°C
eN Output noise voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz, TJ = 25°C 45 µV/VO
SVR Supply voltage rejection VI = 9 to 19V, f = 120Hz 59 dB
VdDropout voltage IO = 1A, TJ = 25°C 2 V
ROOutput resistance f = 1 KHz 19 m
Isc Short circuit current VI = 35V, TJ = 25°C 0.55 A
Iscp Short circuit peak current TJ = 25°C 2.2 A
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be
taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
L7800 series Electrical characteristics
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Table 14. Electrical characteristics of L7808C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150°C, VI = 14V,
IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VOOutput voltage TJ = 25°C 7.7 8 8.3 V
VOOutput voltage IO = 5mA to 1A, PO 15W
VI = 10.5 to 25V 7.688.4V
VO(1) Line regulation VI = 10.5 to 25V, TJ = 25°C 160 mV
VI = 11 to 17V, TJ = 25°C 80
VO(1) Load regulation IO = 5 mA to 1.5A, TJ = 25°C 160 mV
IO = 250 to 750mA, TJ = 25°C 80
IdQuiescent current TJ = 25°C 8 mA
IdQuiescent current change IO = 5mA to 1A 0.5 mA
VI = 10.5 to 25V 1
VO/T Output voltage drift IO = 5mA -0.8 mV/°C
eN Output noise voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz, TJ = 25°C 52 µV/VO
SVR Supply voltage rejection VI = 11.5 to 21.5V, f = 120Hz 56 dB
VdDropout voltage IO = 1A, TJ = 25°C 2 V
ROOutput resistance f = 1 KHz 16 m
Isc Short circuit current VI = 35V, TJ = 25°C 0.45 A
Iscp Short circuit peak current TJ = 25°C 2.2 A
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be
taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
Electrical characteristics L7800 series
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Table 15. Electrical characteristics of L7885C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150°C, VI =
14.5V, IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VOOutput voltage TJ = 25°C 8.2 8.5 8.8 V
VOOutput voltage IO = 5mA to 1A, PO 15W
VI = 11 to 26V 8.1 8.5 8.9 V
VO(1) Line regulation VI = 11 to 27V, TJ = 25°C 160 mV
VI = 11.5 to 17.5V, TJ = 25°C 80
VO(1) Load regulation IO = 5 mA to 1.5A, TJ = 25°C 160 mV
IO = 250 to 750mA, TJ = 25°C 80
IdQuiescent current TJ = 25°C 8 mA
IdQuiescent current change IO = 5mA to 1A 0.5 mA
VI = 11 to 27V 1
VO/T Output voltage drift IO = 5mA -0.8 mV/°C
eN Output noise voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz, TJ = 25°C 55 µV/VO
SVR Supply voltage rejection VI = 12 to 22V, f = 120Hz 56 dB
VdDropout voltage IO = 1A, TJ = 25°C 2 V
ROOutput resistance f = 1 KHz 16 m
Isc Short circuit current VI = 35V, TJ = 25°C 0.45 A
Iscp Short circuit peak current TJ = 25°C 2.2 A
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be
taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
L7800 series Electrical characteristics
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Table 16. Electrical characteristics of L7809C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150°C, VI = 15V,
IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VOOutput voltage TJ = 25°C 8.64 9 9.36 V
VOOutput voltage IO = 5mA to 1A, PO 15W
VI = 11.5 to 26V 8.5599.45V
VO(1) Line regulation VI = 11.5 to 26V, TJ = 25°C 180 mV
VI = 12 to 18V, TJ = 25°C 90
VO(1) Load regulation IO = 5 mA to 1.5A, TJ = 25°C 180 mV
IO = 250 to 750mA, TJ = 25°C 90
IdQuiescent current TJ = 25°C 8 mA
IdQuiescent current change IO = 5mA to 1A 0.5 mA
VI = 11.5 to 26V 1
VO/T Output voltage drift IO = 5mA -1 mV/°C
eN Output noise voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz, TJ = 25°C 70 µV/VO
SVR Supply voltage rejection VI = 12 to 23V, f = 120Hz 55 dB
VdDropout voltage IO = 1A, TJ = 25°C 2 V
ROOutput resistance f = 1 KHz 17 m
Isc Short circuit current VI = 35V, TJ = 25°C 0.40 A
Iscp Short circuit peak current TJ = 25°C 2.2 A
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be
taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
Electrical characteristics L7800 series
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Table 17. Electrical characteristics of L7810C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150°C, VI = 15V,
IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VOOutput voltage TJ = 25°C 9.6 10 10.4 V
VOOutput voltage IO = 5mA to 1A, PO 15W
VI = 12.5 to 26V 9.5 10 10.5 V
VO(1) Line regulation VI = 12.5 to 26V, TJ = 25°C 200 mV
VI = 13.5 to 19V, TJ = 25°C 100
VO(1) Load regulation IO = 5 mA to 1.5A, TJ = 25°C 200 mV
IO = 250 to 750mA, TJ = 25°C 100
IdQuiescent current TJ = 25°C 8 mA
IdQuiescent current change IO = 5mA to 1A 0.5 mA
VI = 12.5 to 26V 1
VO/T Output voltage drift IO = 5mA -1 mV/°C
eN Output noise voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz, TJ = 25°C 70 µV/VO
SVR Supply voltage rejection VI = 13 to 23V, f = 120Hz 55 dB
VdDropout voltage IO = 1A, TJ = 25°C 2 V
ROOutput resistance f = 1 KHz 17 m
Isc Short circuit current VI = 35V, TJ = 25°C 0.40 A
Iscp Short circuit peak current TJ = 25°C 2.2 A
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be
taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
L7800 series Electrical characteristics
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Table 18. Electrical characteristics of L7812C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150°C, VI = 19V,
IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VOOutput voltage TJ = 25°C 11.5 12 12.5 V
VOOutput voltage IO = 5mA to 1A, PO 15W
VI = 14.5 to 27V 11.4 12 12.6 V
VO(1) Line regulation VI = 14.5 to 30V, TJ = 25°C 240 mV
VI = 16 to 22V, TJ = 25°C 120
VO(1) Load regulation IO = 5 mA to 1.5A, TJ = 25°C 240 mV
IO = 250 to 750mA, TJ = 25°C 120
IdQuiescent current TJ = 25°C 8 mA
IdQuiescent current change IO = 5mA to 1A 0.5 mA
VI = 14.5 to 30V 1
VO/T Output voltage drift IO = 5mA -1 mV/°C
eN Output noise voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz, TJ = 25°C 75 µV/VO
SVR Supply voltage rejection VI = 15 to 25V, f = 120Hz 55 dB
VdDropout voltage IO = 1A, TJ = 25°C 2 V
ROOutput resistance f = 1 KHz 18 m
Isc Short circuit current VI = 35V, TJ = 25°C 0.35 A
Iscp Short circuit peak current TJ = 25°C 2.2 A
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be
taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
Electrical characteristics L7800 series
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Table 19. Electrical characteristics of L7815C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150°C, VI = 23V,
IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VOOutput voltage TJ = 25°C 14.5 15 15.6 V
VOOutput voltage IO = 5mA to 1A, PO 15W
VI = 17.5 to 30V 14.25 15 15.75 V
VO(1) Line regulation VI = 17.5 to 30V, TJ = 25°C 300 mV
VI = 20 to 26V, TJ = 25°C 150
VO(1) Load regulation IO = 5 mA to 1.5A, TJ = 25°C 300 mV
IO = 250 to 750mA, TJ = 25°C 150
IdQuiescent current TJ = 25°C 8 mA
IdQuiescent current change IO = 5mA to 1A 0.5 mA
VI = 17.5 to 30V 1
VO/T Output voltage drift IO = 5mA -1 mV/°C
eN Output noise voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz, TJ = 25°C 90 µV/VO
SVR Supply voltage rejection VI = 18.5 to 28.5V, f = 120Hz 54 dB
VdDropout voltage IO = 1A, TJ = 25°C 2 V
ROOutput resistance f = 1 KHz 19 m
Isc Short circuit current VI = 35V, TJ = 25°C 0.23 A
Iscp Short circuit peak current TJ = 25°C 2.2 A
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be
taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
L7800 series Electrical characteristics
23/47
Table 20. Electrical characteristics of L7818C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150°C, VI = 26V,
IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VOOutput voltage TJ = 25°C 17.3 18 18.7 V
VOOutput voltage IO = 5mA to 1A, PO 15W
VI = 21 to 33V 17.1 18 18.9 V
VO(1) Line regulation VI = 21 to 33V, TJ = 25°C 360 mV
VI = 24 to 30V, TJ = 25°C 180
VO(1) Load regulation IO = 5 mA to 1.5A, TJ = 25°C 360 mV
IO = 250 to 750mA, TJ = 25°C 180
IdQuiescent current TJ = 25°C 8 mA
IdQuiescent current change IO = 5mA to 1A 0.5 mA
VI = 21 to 33V 1
VO/T Output voltage drift IO = 5mA -1 mV/°C
eN Output noise voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz, TJ = 25°C 110 µV/VO
SVR Supply voltage rejection VI = 22 to 32V, f = 120Hz 53 dB
VdDropout voltage IO = 1A, TJ = 25°C 2 V
ROOutput resistance f = 1 KHz 22 m
Isc Short circuit current VI = 35V, TJ = 25°C 0.20 A
Iscp Short circuit peak current TJ = 25°C 2.1 A
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be
taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
Electrical characteristics L7800 series
24/47
Table 21. Electrical characteristics of L7820C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150°C, VI = 28V,
IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VOOutput voltage TJ = 25°C 19.2 20 20.8 V
VOOutput voltage IO = 5mA to 1A, PO 15W
VI = 23 to 35V 19 20 21 V
VO(1) Line regulation VI = 22.5 to 35V, TJ = 25°C 400 mV
VI = 26 to 32V, TJ = 25°C 200
VO(1) Load regulation IO = 5 mA to 1.5A, TJ = 25°C 400 mV
IO = 250 to 750mA, TJ = 25°C 200
IdQuiescent current TJ = 25°C 8 mA
IdQuiescent current change IO = 5mA to 1A 0.5 mA
VI = 23 to 35V 1
VO/T Output voltage drift IO = 5mA -1 mV/°C
eN Output noise voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz, TJ = 25°C 150 µV/VO
SVR Supply voltage rejection VI = 24 to 35V, f = 120Hz 52 dB
VdDropout voltage IO = 1A, TJ = 25°C 2 V
ROOutput resistance f = 1 KHz 24 m
Isc Short circuit current VI = 35V, TJ = 25°C 0.18 A
Iscp Short circuit peak current TJ = 25°C 2.1 A
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be
taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
L7800 series Electrical characteristics
25/47
Table 22. Electrical characteristics of L7824C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150°C, VI = 33V,
IO = 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VOOutput voltage TJ = 25°C 23 24 25 V
VOOutput voltage IO = 5mA to 1A, PO 15W
VI = 27 to 38V 22.8 24 25.2 V
VO(1) Line regulation VI = 27 to 38V, TJ = 25°C 480 mV
VI = 30 to 36V, TJ = 25°C 240
VO(1) Load regulation IO = 5 mA to 1.5A, TJ = 25°C 480 mV
IO = 250 to 750mA, TJ = 25°C 240
IdQuiescent current TJ = 25°C 8 mA
IdQuiescent current change IO = 5mA to 1A 0.5 mA
VI = 27 to 38V 1
VO/T Output voltage drift IO = 5mA -1.5 mV/°C
eN Output noise voltage B =10Hz to 100KHz, TJ = 25°C 170 µV/VO
SVR Supply voltage rejection VI = 28 to 38V, f = 120Hz 50 dB
VdDropout voltage IO = 1A, TJ = 25°C 2 V
ROOutput resistance f = 1 KHz 28 m
Isc Short circuit current VI = 35V, TJ = 25°C 0.15 A
Iscp Short circuit peak current TJ = 25°C 2.1 A
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be
taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
Typical performance L7800 series
26/47
5 Typical performance
Figure 7. Dropout voltage vs junction
temperature
Figure 8. Peak output current vs input/output
differential voltage
Figure 9. Supply voltage rejection vs
frequency
Figure 10. Output voltage vs junction
temperature
Figure 11. Output impedance vs frequency
Figure 12. Quiescent current vs junction
temperature
L7800 series Typical performance
27/47
1. To specify an output voltage, substitute voltage value for "XX".
2. Although no output capacitor is need for stability, it does improve transient response.
3. Required if regulator is locate an appreciable distance from power supply filter.
Figure 13. Load transient response
Figure 14. Line transient response
Figure 15. Quiescent current vs input voltage
Figure 16. Fixed output regulator
Typical performance L7800 series
28/47
Figure 17. Current regulator
IO = VXX/R1+Id
Figure 18. Circuit for increasing output voltage
IR1 5 Id
VO = VXX(1+R2/R1)+IdR2
Figure 19. Adjustable output regulator (7 to 30V)
L7800 series Typical performance
29/47
Figure 20. 0.5 to 10V Regulator
VO=VXXR4/R1
Figure 21. High current voltage regulator
IO = IREG + Q1 (IREG ______)
VBEQ1
R1
R1 = ______________
VBEQ1
IREQ-(IQ1/βQ1)
Figure 22. High output current with short circuit protection
RSC=VBEQ2/ISC
Typical performance L7800 series
30/47
* Against potential latch-up problems.
Figure 23. Tracking voltage regulator
Figure 24. Split power supply (± 15V - 1 A)
L7800 series Typical performance
31/47
Figure 25. Negative output voltage circuit
Figure 26. Switching regulator
Figure 27. High input voltage circuit
VIN = VI - (VZ + VBE)
Typical performance L7800 series
32/47
Figure 28. High input voltage circuit
Figure 29. High output voltage regulator
Figure 30. High input and output voltage
VO = VXX + VZ1
L7800 series Typical performance
33/47
Note: The circuit performs well up to 100 KHz.
Figure 31. Reducing power dissipation with dropping resistor
R = ____________________
VI(min)-VXX-VDROP(max)
IO(max)+Id(max)
Figure 32. Remote shutdown
Figure 33. Power AM modulator (unity voltage gain, IO 0.5)
Typical performance L7800 series
34/47
Note: Q2 is connected as a diode in order to compensate the variation of the Q1 VBE with the
temperature. C allows a slow rise time of the VO.
Figure 34. Adjustable output voltage with temperature compensation
VO = VXX (1+R2/R1) + VBE
Figure 35. Light controllers (VOmin = VXX + VBE)
VO rises when the light goes up
VO falls when the light goes up
L7800 series Typical performance
35/47
1. Application with high capacitance loads and an output voltage greater than 6 volts need an external diode
(see fig. 32) to protect the device against input short circuit. In this case the input voltage falls rapidly while
the output voltage decrease slowly. The capacitance discharges by means of the Base-Emitter junction of
the series pass transistor in the regulator. If the energy is sufficiently high, the transistor may be destroyed.
The external diode by-passes the current from the IC to ground.
Figure 36. Protection against input short-circuit with high capacitance loads
Package mechanical data L7800 series
36/47
6 Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK®
packages. These packages have a Lead-free second level interconnect. The category of
second Level Interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in
compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering
conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark.
ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com.
L7800 series Package mechanical data
37/47
DIM. mm. inch
MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 11.85 0.466
B 0.96 1.05 1.10 0.037 0.041 0.043
C 1.70 0.066
D 8.7 0.342
E 20.0 0.787
G 10.9 0.429
N 16.9 0.665
P 26.2 1.031
R 3.88 4.09 0.152 0.161
U 39.5 1.555
V 30.10 1.185
TO-3 MECHANICAL DATA
P003C/C
E
B
R
C
D
A
P
G
N
V
U
O
Package mechanical data L7800 series
38/47
DIM. mm. inch
MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 4.40 4.60 0.173 0.181
b 0.61 0.88 0.024 0.034
b1 1.15 1.70 0.045 0.067
c 0.49 0.70 0.019 0.027
D 15.25 15.75 0.600 0.620
E 10.0 10.40 0.393 0.409
e 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106
e1 4.95 5.15 0.194 0.203
F 1.23 1.32 0.048 0.051
H1 6.2 6.6 0.244 0.260
J1 2.40 2.72 0.094 0.107
L 13.0 14.0 0.511 0.551
L1 3.5 3.93 0.137 0.154
L20 16.4 0.645
L30 28.9 1.138
φP 3.75 3.85 0.147 0.151
Q 2.65 2.95 0.104 0.116
TO-220 (A TYPE) MECHANICAL DATA
0015988/N
L7800 series Package mechanical data
39/47
DIM. mm. inch
MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 4.30 4.70 0.169 0.185
b 0.70 0.90 0.028 0.035
b1 1.42 1.62 0.056 0.064
c 0.45 0.60 0.018 0.024
D 15.70 0.618
E 9.80 10.20 0.386 0.402
e 2.54 0.100
e1 5.08 0.200
F 1.25 1.39 0.049 0.055
H1 6.5 0.256
J1 2.20 2.60 0.087 0.202
L 12.88 13.28 0.507 0.523
L1 3 0.118
L20 15.70 16.1 0.618 0.634
L30 28.9 1.138
φP 3.50 3.70 0.138 0.146
Q 2.70 2.90 0.106 0.114
TO-220 (C TYPE) MECHANICAL DATA
0015988/N
Package mechanical data L7800 series
40/47
DIM. mm. inch
MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 4.47 4.67 0.176 0.184
b 0.70 0.91 0.028 0.036
b1 1.17 1.37 0.046 0.054
c 0.31 0.53 0.012 0.021
D 14.60 15.70 0.575 0.618
E 9.96 10.36 0.392 0.408
e 2.54 0.100
e1 5.08 0.200
F 1.17 1.37 0.046 0.054
H1 6.1 6.8 0.240 0.268
J1 2.52 2.82 0.099 0.111
L 12.70 13.80 0.500 0.543
L1 3.20 3.96 0.126 0.156
L20 15.21 16.77 0.599 0.660
φP 3.73 3.94 0.147 0.155
Q 2.59 2.89 0.102 0.114
TO-220 (E TYPE) MECHANICAL DATA
7655923/A
L7800 series Package mechanical data
41/47
DIM. mm. inch
MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 4.40 4.60 0.173 0.181
B 2.5 2.7 0.098 0.106
D 2.5 2.75 0.098 0.108
E 0.45 0.70 0.017 0.027
F 0.75 1 0.030 0.039
F1 1.15 1.50 0.045 0.059
F2 1.15 1.50 0.045 0.059
G 4.95 5.2 0.194 0.204
G1 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106
H 10.0 10.40 0.393 0.409
L2 16 0.630
L3 28.6 30.6 1.126 1.204
L4 9.8 10.6 0.385 0.417
L5 2.9 3.6 0.114 0.142
L6 15.9 16.4 0.626 0.645
L7 9 9.3 0.354 0.366
DIA. 3 3.2 0.118 0.126
TO-220FP MECHANICAL DATA
7012510A-H
Package mechanical data L7800 series
42/47
DIM.
mm. inch
MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 4.4 4.6 0.173 0.181
A1 0.03 0.23 0.001 0.009
b 0.7 0.93 0.027 0.036
b2 1.14 1.7 0.044 0.067
c 0.45 0.6 0.017 0.023
c2 1.23 1.36 0.048 0.053
D 8.95 9.35 0.352 0.368
D1 80.315
E 10 10.4 0.393 0.409
E1 8.5 0.335
e 2.54 0.100
e1 4.88 5.28 0.192 0.208
H 15 15.85 0.590 0.624
J1 2.49 2.69 0.098 0.106
L 2.29 2.79 0.090 0.110
L1 1.27 1.4 0.050 0.055
L2 1.3 1.75 0.051 0.069
R 0.4 0.016
V2 0°
D
2
PAK (A TYPE) MECHANICAL DATA
0079457/J
L7800 series Package mechanical data
43/47
DIM.
mm. inch
MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 4.3 4.7 0.169 0.185
A1 0 0.20 0.000 0.008
b 0.70 0.90 0.028 0.035
b2 1.17 1.37 0.046 0.054
c 0.45 0.50 0.6 0.018 0.020 0.024
c2 1.25 1.30 1.40 0.049 0.051 0.055
D 9.0 9.2 9.4 0.354 0.362 0.370
D1 7.5 0.295
E 9.8 10.2 0.386 0.402
E1 7.5 0.295
e 2.54 0.100
e1 5.08 0.200
H 15 15.30 15.60 0.591 0.602 0.614
J1 2.20 2.60 0.087 0.102
L 1.79 2.79 0.070 0.110
L1 1.0 1.4 0.039 0.055
L2 1.2 1.6 0.047 0.063
R 0.3 0.012
V2 0°
D
2
PAK (C TYPE) MECHANICAL DATA
0079457/J
Package mechanical data L7800 series
44/47
DIM.
mm. inch
MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 180 7.086
C 12.8 13.0 13.2 0.504 0.512 0.519
D 20.2 0.795
N 60 2.362
T 14.4 0.567
Ao 10.50 10.6 10.70 0.413 0.417 0.421
Bo 15.70 15.80 15.90 0.618 0.622 0.626
Ko 4.80 4.90 5.00 0.189 0.193 0.197
Po 3.9 4.0 4.1 0.153 0.157 0.161
P 11.9 12.0 12.1 0.468 0.472 0.476
Tape & Reel D2PAK-P2PAK-D2PAK/A-P2PAK/A MECHANICAL DATA
L7800 series Order code
45/47
7 Order code
Table 23. Order code
Part
numbers
Packaging
TO-220
(A Type)
TO-220
(C Type)
D2PAK
(A Type)
D2PAK
(C Type) TO-220FP TO-3
L7805 L7805T
L7805C L7805CV L7805C-V L7805CD2T-TR L7805C-D2TR L7805CP L7805CT
L7852C L7852CV L7852CD2T-TR(1) L7852CP(1) L7852CT(1)
L7806C L7806CV L7806C-V L7806CD2T-TR L7806CP L7806CT
L7808C L7808CV L7808C-V L7808CD2T-TR L7808CP L7808CT
L7885C L7885CV L7885CD2T-TR(1) L7885CP(1) L7885CT(1)
L7809C L7809CV L7809C-V L7809CD2T-TR L7809CP L7809CT
L7810C L7810CV L7810CD2T-TR(1)
1. Available on request.
L7810CP
L7812C L7812CV L7812C-V L7812CD2T-TR L7812CP L7812CT
L7815C L7815CV L7815C-V L7815CD2T-TR L7815CP L7815CT
L7818C L7818CV L7818CD2T-TR(1) L7818CP L7818CT
L7820C L7820CV L7820CD2T-TR(1) L7820CP(1) L7820CT(1)
L7824C L7824CV L7824CD2T-TR L7824CP L7824CT
Revision history L7800 series
46/47
8 Revision history
Table 24. Revision history
Date Revision Changes
21-Jun-2004 12 Document updating.
03-Aug-2006 13 Order Codes has been updated and new template.
L7800 series
47/47
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