FN7786
Rev.5.00
Sep 18, 2017
ISL32490E, ISL32492E, ISL32493E, ISL32495E, ISL32496E, ISL32498E
±60V Fault Protected, 5V, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers with ±25V CMR and ESD Protection
DATASHEET
FN7786 Rev.5.00 Page 1 of 22
Sep 18, 2017
The ISL32490E, ISL32492E, ISL32493E, ISL32495E,
ISL32496E, ISL32498E are fault protected, 5V powered,
differential transceivers that exceed the RS-485 and RS-422
standards for balanced communication. The RS-485 transceiver
pins (driver outputs and receiver inputs) are fault protected up to
±60V and are protected against ±16.5kV ESD strikes without
latch-up. Additionally, the extended Common Mode Range
(CMR) allows these transceivers to operate in environments with
common mode voltages up to ±25V (>2x the RS-485
requirement), making this fault protected RS-485 family one of
the most robust on the market.
Transmitters (Tx) deliver an exceptional 2.5V (typical)
differential output voltage into the RS-485 specified 54Ω load.
This yields better noise immunity than standard RS-485 ICs, or
allows up to six 120Ω terminations in star network topologies.
Receiver (Rx) inputs feature a “full fail-safe” design that ensures
a logic high Rx output if Rx inputs are floating, shorted, or on a
terminated but undriven (idle) bus. Rx outputs have high drive
levels; typically, 15mA at VOL = 1V (for opto-coupled, isolated
applications).
Half duplex (Rx inputs and Tx outputs multiplexed together)
and full duplex pinouts are available. Refer to Table 1 on
page 2 for key features and configurations by device number.
For fault protected or wide common mode range RS-485
transceivers with cable invert (polarity reversal) pins, refer to
the ISL32483E datasheet.
Related Literature
• For a full list of related documents, visit our website
-ISL32490E, ISL32492E, ISL32493E, ISL32495E,
ISL32496E, and ISL32498E product pages
Features
• Fault protected RS-485 bus pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . up to ±60V
• Extended CMR . . . . . . . . . . ±25V (more than twice the range
required for RS-485)
• ±16.5kV HBM ESD protection on RS-485 bus pins
• 1/4 unit load for up to 128 devices on the bus
• High transient overvoltage tolerance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±80V
• Full fail-safe (open, short, terminated) RS-485 receivers
•High Rx I
OL for opto-couplers in isolated designs
• Hot plug circuitry; Tx and Rx outputs remain three-state
during power-up/power-down
• Choice of RS-485 data rates. . . . . . . . . . 250kbps to 15Mbps
• Low quiescent supply current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3mA
• Ultra low shutdown supply current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10µA
Applications
• Utility meters/automated meter reading systems
• High node count RS-485 systems
• PROFIBUS and RS-485 based field bus networks, and factory
automation
•Security camera networks
• Building lighting and environmental control systems
• Industrial/process control networks
FIGURE 1. EXCEPTIONAL Rx OPERATES AT >15Mbps EVEN WITH A
±25V COMMON MODE VOLTAGE
FIGURE 2. ISL3249xE DELIVERS SUPERIOR COMMON MODE
RANGE vs STANDARD RS-485 DEVICES
TIME (20ns/DIV)
VOLTAGE (V)
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
BVID = ±1V
A
RO
ISL3249xE
COMMON MODE RANGE
CLOSEST
COMPETITOR
STANDARD RS-485
TRANSCEIVER
-25
-20
-12
-7
0
12
25
ISL32490E, ISL32492E, ISL32493E, ISL32495E, ISL32496E, ISL32498E
FN7786 Rev.5.00 Page 2 of 22
Sep 18, 2017
TABLE 1. SUMMARY OF FEATURES
PART NUMBER
HALF/FULL
DUPLEX
DATA RATE
(Mbps)
SLEW-RATE
LIMITED? EN PINS?
HOT
PLUG?
QUIESCENT ICC
(mA)
LOW POWER
SHDN? PIN COUNT
ISL32490E Full 0.25 Yes Yes Yes 2.3 Yes 10, 14
ISL32492E Half 0.25 Yes Yes Yes 2.3 Yes 8
ISL32493E Full 1 Yes Yes Yes 2.3 Yes 10, 14
ISL32495E Half 1 Yes Yes Yes 2.3 Yes 8
ISL32496E Full 15 No Yes Yes 2.3 Yes 10, 14
ISL32498E Half 15 No Yes Yes 2.3 Yes 8
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
(Notes 1, 2, 3)
PART
MARKING
TEMP. RANGE
(°C)
PACKAGE
(RoHS COMPLIANT)
PKG.
DWG. #
ISL32490EIBZ ISL32490 EIBZ -40 to +85 14 Ld SOIC M14.15
ISL32490EIUZ 2490E -40 to +85 10 Ld MSOP M10.118
ISL32492EIBZ 32492 EIBZ -40 to +85 8 Ld SOIC M8.15
ISL32492EIUZ 2492E -40 to +85 8 Ld MSOP M8.118
ISL32493EIBZ ISL32493 EIBZ -40 to +85 14 Ld SOIC M14.15
ISL32493EIUZ 2493E -40 to +85 10 Ld MSOP M10.118
ISL32495EIBZ 32495 EIBZ -40 to +85 8 Ld SOIC M8.15
ISL32495EIUZ 2495E -40 to +85 8 Ld MSOP M8.118
ISL32496EIBZ ISL32496 EIBZ -40 to +85 14 Ld SOIC M14.15
ISL32496EIUZ 2496E -40 to +85 10 Ld MSOP M10.118
ISL32498EIBZ 32498 EIBZ -40 to +85 8 Ld SOIC M8.15
ISL32498EIUZ 2498E -40 to +85 8 Ld MSOP M8.118
NOTES:
1. Add “-T” suffix for 2.5k unit or “-T7A” suffix for 250 unit tape and reel option. Refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte
tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil
Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), refer to the product information pages for ISL32490E, ISL32492E, ISL32493E, ISL32495E, ISL32496E, ISL32498E.
For more information on MSL, refer to TB363.
ISL32490E, ISL32492E, ISL32493E, ISL32495E, ISL32496E, ISL32498E
FN7786 Rev.5.00 Page 3 of 22
Sep 18, 2017
Pin Configurations
ISL32492E, ISL32495E, ISL32498E
(8 LD MSOP, 8 LD SOIC)
TOP VIEW
ISL32490E, ISL32493E, ISL32496E
(10 LD MSOP)
TOP VIEW
ISL32490E, ISL32493E, ISL32496E
(14 LD SOIC)
TOP VIEW
NOTE: Evaluate creepage and clearance requirements at your maximum fault voltage before using small pitch packages such as MSOP.
RO
RE
DE
DI
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VCC
B/Z
A/Y
GND
D
R
RO
RE
DE
DI
GND
VCC
A
B
Z
Y
1
2
3
4
5
10
9
8
7
6
D
R
NC
RO
RE
DE
DI
GND
GND
VCC
VCC
A
B
Z
Y
NC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
D
R
Truth Tables
TRANSMITTING
INPUTS OUTPUTS
RE DE DI Z Y
X1101
X1010
0 0 X High-Z High-Z
10XHigh-Z
(see Note)
High-Z
(see Note)
NOTE: Low Power Shutdown Mode (see Note 11 on page 9).
RECEIVING
INPUTS OUTPUT
RE DE
Half Duplex
DE
Full Duplex
A-B RO
00 X V
AB≥ -0.01V 1
0 0 X -0.01V > VAB > -0.2V Undetermined
00 X V
AB ≤ -0.2V 0
00 X Inputs
Open/Shorted
1
10 0 X High-Z
(see Note)
11 1 X High-Z
NOTE: Low Power Shutdown Mode (see Note 11 on page 9).
Pin Descriptions
PIN
NAME
8 LD
PIN #
10 LD
PIN #
14 LD
PIN # FUNCTION
RO 1 1 2 Receiver output. If A-B ≥ -10mV, RO is high; if A-B ≤ -200mV, RO is low; if A and B are unconnected (floating),
shorted together, or connected to an undriven, terminated bus, RO is high.
RE 2 2 3 Receiver output enable. RO is enabled when RE is low; RO is high impedance when RE is high. Internally
pulled low.
DE 3 3 4 Driver output enable. The driver outputs, Y and Z, are enabled by bringing DE high. They are high
impedance when DE is low. Internally pulled high.
DI 4 4 5 Driver input. A low on DI forces output Y low and output Z high. Similarly, a high on DI forces output Y
high and output Z low.
GND 5 5 6, 7 Ground connection.
A/Y 6 - - ±60V fault and ±16.5kV HBM ESD protected RS-485/RS-422 level, non-inverting receiver input and
non-inverting driver output. Pin is an input if DE = 0; pin is an output if DE = 1.
B/Z 7 - - ±60V fault and ±16.5kV HBM ESD protected RS-485/RS-422 level, inverting receiver input and inverting
driver output. Pin is an input if DE = 0; pin is an output if DE = 1.
A - 9 12 ±60V fault and ±15kV HBM ESD protected RS-485/RS-422 level, non-inverting receiver input.
B - 8 11 ±60V fault and ±15kV HBM ESD protected RS-485/RS-422 level, inverting receiver input.
Y - 6 9 ±60V fault and ±15kV HBM ESD protected RS-485/RS-422 level, non-inverting driver output.
ISL32490E, ISL32492E, ISL32493E, ISL32495E, ISL32496E, ISL32498E
FN7786 Rev.5.00 Page 4 of 22
Sep 18, 2017
Z - 7 10 ±60V fault and ±15kV HBM ESD protected RS-485/RS-422 level, inverting driver output.
VCC 8 10 13, 14 System power supply input (4.5V to 5.5V).
NC - - 1, 8 No internal connection.
Pin Descriptions (Continued)
PIN
NAME
8 LD
PIN #
10 LD
PIN #
14 LD
PIN # FUNCTION
Typical Operating Circuits
0.1µF
+
D
R
7
6
8
1
2
3
4
5
VCC
GND
RO
RE
DE
DI
A/Y
B/Z
+5V
0.1µF +
D
R
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
VCC
GND
RO
RE
DE
DI
A/Y
B/Z
+5V
RTRT
FIGURE 3. ISL32492E, ISL32495E, ISL32498E HALF DUPLEX EXAMPLE
0.1µF
+
D
R
12
11
10
9
13, 14
2
3
4
5
6, 7
VCC
GND
RO
RE
DE
DI
A
B
Y
Z
+5V
0.1µF +
D
R
12
11
10
9
13, 14
2
3
4
5
6, 7
VCC
GND
RO
RE
DE
DI
A
B
Y
Z
+5V
RT
RT
FIGURE 4. ISL32490E, ISL32493E, ISL32496E FULL DUPLEX EXAMPLE (SOIC PIN NUMBERS SHOWN)
ISL32490E, ISL32492E, ISL32493E, ISL32495E, ISL32496E, ISL32498E
FN7786 Rev.5.00 Page 5 of 22
Sep 18, 2017
Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information
VCC to Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7V
Input Voltages
DI, DE, RE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)
Input/Output Voltages
A/Y, B/Z, A, B, Y, Z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±60V
A/Y, B/Z, A, B, Y, Z (Transient Pulse Through 100Ω, (Note 15). . . . ±80V
RO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to (VCC +0.3V)
Short Circuit Duration
Y, Z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indefinite
ESD Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see “ESD PERFORMANCE” on page 6
Latch-up (Tested per JESD78, Level 2, Class A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +125°C
Thermal Resistance (Typical) JA (°C/W) JC (°C/W)
8 Ld MSOP Package (Notes 4, 5) . . . . . . . . 140 40
8 Ld SOIC Package (Notes 4, 5) . . . . . . . . . 108 47
10 Ld MSOP Package (Notes 4, 5) . . . . . . . 135 50
14 Ld SOIC Package (Notes 4, 5) . . . . . . . . 88 39
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150°C
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C
Pb-free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refer to TB493
Recommended Operating Conditions
Supply Voltage (VCC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5V
Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C
Bus Pin Common Mode Voltage Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -25V to +25V
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product
reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTES:
4. JA is measured with the component mounted on a high-effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. Refer to TB379 for details.
5. For JC, the “case temp” location is taken at the package top center.
Electrical Specifications VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V; unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at VCC = 5V, TA= +25°C (Note 6). Boldface
limits apply across the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C.
SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS
TEMP
(°C)
MIN
(Note 14)TYP
MAX
(Note 14)UNITS
DC CHARACTERISTICS
VOD1 Driver Differential VOUT
(No load)
Full - - VCC V
VOD2 Driver Differential VOUT
(Loaded, Figure 5A)
RL = 100Ω (RS-422) Full 2.4 3.2 - V
RL = 54Ω (RS-485) Full 1.5 2.5 VCC V
RL = 54Ω (PROFIBUS, VCC ≥ 5V) Full 2.0 2.5
RL = 21Ω (Six 120Ω Terminations for Star
Configurations, VCC ≥ 4.75V)
Full 0.8 1.3 - V
VOD Change in Magnitude of Driver
Differential VOUT for
Complementary Output
States
RL = 54Ω or 100Ω (Figure 5A)Full--0.2 V
VOD3 Driver Differential VOUT with
Common Mode Load
(Figure 5B)
RL = 60Ω, -7V ≤ VCM ≤ 12V Full 1.5 2.1 VCC V
RL = 60Ω, -25V ≤ VCM ≤ 25V (VCC ≥4.75V) Full 1.7 2.3
RL = 21Ω, -15V ≤ VCM ≤ 15V (VCC ≥4.75V) Full 0.8 1.1 - V
VOC Driver Common-Mode VOUT
(Figure 5)
RL = 54Ω or 100ΩFull -1 -3V
RL = 60Ω or 100Ω, -20V ≤ VCM ≤ 20V Full -2.5 -5V
VOC Change in Magnitude of Driver
Common Mode VOUT for
Complementary Output
States
RL = 54Ω or 100Ω (Figure 5A)Full--0.2 V
IOSD Driver Short-circuit Current DE = VCC, -25V ≤ VO ≤ 25V (Note 8)Full-250 -250 mA
IOSD1 At First Fold-back, 22V ≤ VO ≤ -22V Full -83 -83 mA
IOSD2 At Second Fold-back,
35V ≤ VO ≤ -35V
Full -13 -13 mA
VIH Logic Input High Voltage DE, DI, RE Full 2.5 --V
VIL Logic Input Low Voltage DE, DI, RE Full - - 0.8 V
ISL32490E, ISL32492E, ISL32493E, ISL32495E, ISL32496E, ISL32498E
FN7786 Rev.5.00 Page 6 of 22
Sep 18, 2017
IIN1 Logic Input Current DI Full -1 -1µA
DE, RE Full -15 615 µA
IIN2 Input/Output Current (A/Y,
B/Z)
DE = 0V,
VCC = 0V or 5.5V
VIN = 12V Full - 110 250 µA
VIN = -7V Full -200 -75 - µA
VIN = ±25V Full -800 240 800 µA
VIN = ±60V (Note 16)Full -6 0.5 6mA
IIN3 Input Current (A, B)
(Full Duplex Versions Only)
VCC = 0V or 5.5V VIN = 12V Full - 90 125 µA
VIN = -7V Full -100 -70 - µA
VIN = ±25V Full -500 ±200 500 µA
VIN = ±60V (Note 16)Full -3 ±0.4 3mA
IOZD Output Leakage Current (Y, Z)
(Full Duplex Versions Only)
RE = 0V,
DE = 0V,
VCC = 0V or 5.5V
VIN = 12V Full - 20 200 µA
VIN = -7V Full -100 -5 - µA
VIN = ±25V Full -500 40 500 µA
VIN = ±60V (Note 16)Full -3 0.1 3mA
VTH Receiver Differential
Threshold Voltage
-25V ≤ VCM ≤ 25V Full -200 -100 -10 mV
VTH Receiver Input Hysteresis -25V ≤ VCM ≤ 25V 25 - 25 - mV
VOH Receiver Output High Voltage IO = -2mA, VID = -10mV Full VCC - 0.5 4.75 - V
IO = -8mA, VID = -10mV Full 2.8 4.2 - V
VOL Receiver Output Low Voltage IO = 6mA, VID = -200mV Full - 0.27 0.4 V
IOL Receiver Output Low Current VO = 1V, VID = -200mV Full 15 22 - mA
IOZR Three-state (High Impedance)
Receiver Output Current
0V ≤ VO ≤ VCC Full -1 0.01 1µA
IOSR Receiver Short-circuit Current 0V ≤ VO ≤ VCC Full 12 -110 mA
SUPPLY CURRENT
ICC No Load Supply Current
(Note 7)
DE = VCC, RE =0V or V
CC, DI = 0V or VCC Full - 2.3 4.5 mA
ISHDN Shutdown Supply Current DE = 0V, RE = VCC, DI = 0V or VCC Full - 10 50 µA
ESD PERFORMANCE
RS-485 Pins (A, Y, B, Z, A/Y,
B/Z)
Human Body
Model, From Bus
Pins to GND
Half Duplex 25 - ±16.5 - kV
Full Duplex 25 - ±15 - kV
All Pins Human Body Model, per JEDEC 25 - ±8 - kV
Machine Model 25 - ±700 - V
DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (250kbps Versions - ISL32490E, ISL32492E)
tPLH, tPHL Driver Differential Output
Delay
RD = 54Ω,
CD= 50pF
(Figure 6)
No CM Load Full - 320 450 ns
-25V ≤ VCM ≤ 25V Full - - 1000 ns
tSKEW Driver Differential Output
Skew
RD = 54Ω,
CD= 50pF
(Figure 6)
No CM Load Full - 6 30 ns
-25V ≤ VCM ≤ 25V Full - - 50 ns
Electrical Specifications VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V; unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at VCC = 5V, TA= +25°C (Note 6). Boldface
limits apply across the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C. (Continued)
SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS
TEMP
(°C)
MIN
(Note 14)TYP
MAX
(Note 14)UNITS
ISL32490E, ISL32492E, ISL32493E, ISL32495E, ISL32496E, ISL32498E
FN7786 Rev.5.00 Page 7 of 22
Sep 18, 2017
tR, tFDriver Differential Rise or Fall
Time
RD = 54Ω,
CD= 50pF
(Figure 6)
No CM Load Full 400 650 1200 ns
-25V ≤ VCM ≤ 25V Full 300 -1350 ns
fMAX Maximum Data Rate CD = 820pF (Figure 8)Full0.25 1.5 - Mbps
tZH Driver Enable to Output High SW = GND (Figure 7), (Note 9)Full--1200 ns
tZL Driver Enable to Output Low SW = VCC (Figure 7), (Note 9)Full--1200 ns
tLZ Driver Disable from Output
Low
SW = VCC (Figure 7)Full--120 ns
tHZ Driver Disable from Output
High
SW = GND (Figure 7)Full--120 ns
tSHDN Time to Shutdown (Note 11)Full60 160 600 ns
tZH(SHDN) Driver Enable from Shutdown
to Output High
SW = GND (Figure 7), (Notes 11, 12)Full--2500 ns
tZL(SHDN) Driver Enable from Shutdown
to Output Low
SW = VCC (Figure 7), (Notes 11, 12)Full--2500 ns
DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (1Mbps Versions - ISL32493E, ISL32495E)
tPLH, tPHL Driver Differential Output
Delay
RD = 54Ω,
CD= 50pF
(Figure 6)
No CM Load Full - 70 125 ns
-25V ≤ VCM ≤ 25V Full - - 350 ns
tSKEW Driver Differential Output
Skew
RD = 54Ω,
CD= 50pF
(Figure 6)
No CM Load Full - 4.5 15 ns
-25V ≤ VCM ≤ 25V
(Note 17)
Full - - 25 ns
tR, tFDriver Differential Rise or Fall
Time
RD = 54Ω,
CD= 50pF
(Figure 6)
No CM Load Full 70 170 300 ns
-25V ≤ VCM ≤ 25V Full 70 -550 ns
fMAX Maximum Data Rate CD = 820pF (Figure 8)Full14-Mbps
tZH Driver Enable to Output High SW = GND (Figure 7), (Note 9)Full--350 ns
tZL Driver Enable to Output Low SW = VCC (Figure 7), (Note 9)Full--300 ns
tLZ Driver Disable from Output
Low
SW = VCC (Figure 7)Full--120 ns
tHZ Driver Disable from Output
High
SW = GND (Figure 7)Full--120 ns
tSHDN Time to Shutdown (Note 11)Full60 160 600 ns
tZH(SHDN) Driver Enable from Shutdown
to Output High
SW = GND (Figure 7), (Notes 11, 12)Full--2000 ns
tZL(SHDN) Driver Enable from Shutdown
to Output Low
SW = VCC (Figure 7), (Notes 11, 12)Full--2000 ns
DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (15Mbps Versions - ISL32496E, ISL32498E)
tPLH, tPHL Driver Differential Output
Delay
RD = 54Ω,
CD= 50pF
(Figure 6)
No CM Load Full - 21 45 ns
-25V ≤ VCM ≤ 25V Full - - 80 ns
tSKEW Driver Differential Output
Skew
RD = 54Ω,
CD= 50pF
(Figure 6)
No CM Load Full - 3 6ns
-25V ≤ VCM ≤ 25V Full - - 7ns
Electrical Specifications VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V; unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at VCC = 5V, TA= +25°C (Note 6). Boldface
limits apply across the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C. (Continued)
SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS
TEMP
(°C)
MIN
(Note 14)TYP
MAX
(Note 14)UNITS
ISL32490E, ISL32492E, ISL32493E, ISL32495E, ISL32496E, ISL32498E
FN7786 Rev.5.00 Page 8 of 22
Sep 18, 2017
tR, tFDriver Differential Rise or Fall
Time
RD = 54Ω,
CD= 50pF
(Figure 6)
No CM Load Full 517 30 ns
-25V ≤ VCM ≤ 25V Full 5-30 ns
fMAX Maximum Data Rate CD = 470pF (Figure 8)Full15 25 - Mbps
tZH Driver Enable to Output High SW = GND (Figure 7), (Note 9)Full--100 ns
tZL Driver Enable to Output Low SW = VCC (Figure 7), (Note 9)Full--100 ns
tLZ Driver Disable from Output
Low
SW = VCC (Figure 7)Full--120 ns
tHZ Driver Disable from Output
High
SW = GND (Figure 7)Full--120 ns
tSHDN Time to Shutdown (Note 11)Full60 160 600 ns
tZH(SHDN) Driver Enable from Shutdown
to Output High
SW = GND (Figure 7), (Notes 11, 12)Full--2000 ns
tZL(SHDN) Driver Enable from Shutdown
to Output Low
SW = VCC (Figure 7), (Notes 11, 12)Full--2000 ns
RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (250kbps Versions - ISL32490E, ISL32492E)
fMAX Maximum Data Rate -25V ≤ VCM ≤ 25V (Figure 9)Full0.25 5-Mbps
tPLH, tPHL Receiver Input to Output Delay -25V ≤ VCM ≤ 25V (Figure 9) Full - 200 280 ns
tSKD Receiver Skew |tPLH - tPHL|(Figure 9)Full-410 ns
tZL Receiver Enable to Output
Low
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = VCC (Figure 10),
(Note 10)
Full - - 50 ns
tZH Receiver Enable to Output
High
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = GND (Figure 10),
(Note 10)
Full - - 50 ns
tLZ Receiver Disable from Output
Low
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = VCC (Figure 10)Full - - 50 ns
tHZ Receiver Disable from Output
High
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = GND (Figure 10)Full - - 50 ns
tSHDN Time to Shutdown (Note 11)Full60 160 600 ns
tZH(SHDN) Receiver Enable from
Shutdown to Output High
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = GND (Figure 10),
(Notes 11, 13)
Full - - 2000 ns
tZL(SHDN) Receiver Enable from
Shutdown to Output Low
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = VCC (Figure 10),
(Notes 11, 13)
Full - - 2000 ns
RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (1Mbps Versions - ISL32493E, ISL32495E)
fMAX Maximum Data Rate -25V ≤ VCM ≤ 25V (Figure 9)Full115 - Mbps
tPLH, tPHL Receiver Input to Output Delay -25V ≤ VCM ≤ 25V (Figure 9)Full-90150 ns
tSKD Receiver Skew |tPLH -t
PHL|(Figure 9)Full-410 ns
tZL Receiver Enable to Output
Low
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = VCC (Figure 10),
(Note 10)
Full - - 50 ns
tZH Receiver Enable to Output
High
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = GND (Figure 10),
(Note 10)
Full - - 50 ns
tLZ Receiver Disable from Output
Low
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = VCC (Figure 10)Full - - 50 ns
tHZ Receiver Disable from Output
High
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = GND (Figure 10)Full - - 50 ns
tSHDN Time to Shutdown (Note 11)Full60 160 600 ns
Electrical Specifications VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V; unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at VCC = 5V, TA= +25°C (Note 6). Boldface
limits apply across the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C. (Continued)
SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS
TEMP
(°C)
MIN
(Note 14)TYP
MAX
(Note 14)UNITS
ISL32490E, ISL32492E, ISL32493E, ISL32495E, ISL32496E, ISL32498E
FN7786 Rev.5.00 Page 9 of 22
Sep 18, 2017
tZH(SHDN) Receiver Enable from
Shutdown to Output High
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = GND (Figure 10),
(Notes 11, 13)
Full - - 2000 ns
tZL(SHDN) Receiver Enable from
Shutdown to Output Low
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = VCC (Figure 10),
(Notes 11, 13)
Full - - 2000 ns
RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (15Mbps Versions - ISL32496E, ISL32498E)
fMAX Maximum Data Rate -25V ≤ VCM ≤ 25V (Figure 9)Full15 25 - Mbps
tPLH, tPHL Receiver Input to Output Delay -25V ≤ VCM ≤ 25V (Figure 9)Full-3570 ns
tSKD Receiver Skew |tPLH -t
PHL|(Figure 9)Full-410 ns
tZL Receiver Enable to Output
Low
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = VCC (Figure 10),
(Note 10)
Full - - 50 ns
tZH Receiver Enable to Output
High
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = GND (Figure 10),
(Note 10)
Full - - 50 ns
tLZ Receiver Disable from Output
Low
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = VCC (Figure 10)Full - - 50 ns
tHZ Receiver Disable from Output
High
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = GND (Figure 10)Full - - 50 ns
tSHDN Time to Shutdown (Note 11)Full60 160 600 ns
tZH(SHDN) Receiver Enable from
Shutdown to Output High
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = GND (Figure 10),
(Notes 11, 13)
Full - - 2000 ns
tZL(SHDN) Receiver Enable from
Shutdown to Output Low
RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = VCC (Figure 10),
(Notes 11, 13)
Full - - 2000 ns
NOTES:
6. All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to device ground unless otherwise
specified.
7. Supply current specification is valid for loaded drivers when DE = 0V.
8. Applies to peak current. See “Typical Performance Curves” beginning on page 14 for more information.
9. Keep RE = 0 to prevent the device from entering SHDN.
10. The RE signal high time must be short enough (typically <100ns) to prevent the device from entering SHDN.
11. Transceivers are put into shutdown by bringing RE high and DE low. If the inputs are in this state for fewer than 60ns, the parts are guaranteed not
to enter shutdown. If the inputs are in this state for at least 600ns, the parts are guaranteed to enter shutdown. See “Low Power Shutdown Mode” on
page 13.
12. Keep RE = VCC, and set the DE signal low time >600ns to ensure that the device enters SHDN.
13. Set the RE signal high time >600ns to ensure that the device enters SHDN.
14. Compliance to datasheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization, and/or design.
15. Tested according to TIA/EIA-485-A, Section 4.2.6 (±80V for 15µs at a 1% duty cycle).
16. See “Caution” statement below the “Latch-up (Tested per JESD78, Level 2, Class A) +125°C” on page 5.
17. This parameter is not production tested.
Electrical Specifications VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V; unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at VCC = 5V, TA= +25°C (Note 6). Boldface
limits apply across the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C. (Continued)
SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS
TEMP
(°C)
MIN
(Note 14)TYP
MAX
(Note 14)UNITS
ISL32490E, ISL32492E, ISL32493E, ISL32495E, ISL32496E, ISL32498E
FN7786 Rev.5.00 Page 10 of 22
Sep 18, 2017
Test Circuits and Waveforms
FIGURE 5A. VOD AND VOC FIGURE 5B. VOD AND VOC WITH COMMON MODE LOAD
FIGURE 5. DC DRIVER TEST CIRCUITS
FIGURE 6A. TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 6B. MEASUREMENT POINTS
FIGURE 6. DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY AND DIFFERENTIAL TRANSITION TIMES
FIGURE 7A. TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 7B. MEASUREMENT POINTS
FIGURE 7. DRIVER ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES
D
DE
DI
VCC
VOD
VOC
RL/2
RL/2
Z
Y
D
DE
DI VOD
375Ω
375Ω
Z
Y
VCM
VCC
RL/2
RL/2
VOC
D
DE
DI
VCC
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
RD
Z
Y
375Ω*
375Ω*
CD
VCM
*USED ONLY FOR COMMON
MODE LOAD TESTS
OUT (Z)
3V
0V
1.5V1.5V
VOH
VOL
OUT (Y)
tPLH tPHL
DIFF OUT (Y - Z)
tR
+VOD
-VOD
90% 90%
tF
10% 10%
DI
SKEW = |tPLH - tPHL|
D
DE
DI Z
Y
VCC
GND
SW
PARAMETER OUTPUT RE DI SW CL (pF)
tHZ Y/Z X 1/0 GND 50
tLZ Y/Z X 0/1 VCC 50
tZH Y/Z 0 (Note 9)1/0GND100
tZL Y/Z 0 (Note 9)0/1V
CC 100
tZH(SHDN) Y/Z 1 (Note 12)1/0GND 100
tZL(SHDN) Y/Z 1 (Note 12)0/1 V
CC 100
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
110Ω
CL
OUT (Y, Z)
3V
0V
1.5V1.5V
VOH
0V
VOH - 0.5V
tHZ
OUT (Y, Z)
VCC
VOL
VOL + 0.5V
tLZ
DE
OUTPUT LOW
tZL, tZL(SHDN)
tZH, tZH(SHDN)
2.3V
2.3V
(Note 11)
(Note 11)
(Note 11)
OUTPUT HIGH
ISL32490E, ISL32492E, ISL32493E, ISL32495E, ISL32496E, ISL32498E
FN7786 Rev.5.00 Page 11 of 22
Sep 18, 2017
Application Information
RS-485 and RS-422 are differential (balanced) data
transmission standards used for long haul or noisy environments.
RS-422 is a subset of RS-485, so RS-485 transceivers are also
RS-422 compliant. RS-422 is a point-to-multipoint (multidrop)
standard, which allows only one driver and up to 10 receivers on
each bus, assuming one-unit load devices. RS-485 is a true
multipoint standard, which allows up to 32 one-unit load devices
(any combination of drivers and receivers) on each bus. To allow
for multipoint operation, the RS-485 specification requires that
drivers must handle bus contention without sustaining any
damage.
Another important advantage of RS-485 is the extended
Common Mode Range (CMR), which specifies that the driver
outputs and receiver inputs withstand signals that range from
+12V to -7V. RS-422 and RS-485 are intended for runs as long as
4000 feet; thus, the wide CMR is necessary to handle ground
potential differences as well as voltages induced in the cable by
external fields.
The ISL3249xE is a family of ruggedized RS-485 transceivers
that improves on the RS-485 basic requirements and increases
FIGURE 8A. TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 8B. MEASUREMENT POINTS
FIGURE 8. DRIVER DATA RATE
FIGURE 9A. TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 9B. MEASUREMENT POINTS
FIGURE 9. RECEIVER PROPAGATION DELAY AND DATA RATE
FIGURE 10A. TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 10B. MEASUREMENT POINTS
FIGURE 10. RECEIVER ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES
Test Circuits and Waveforms (Continued)
D
DE
DI
VCC
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
Z
Y
CDVOD
+
-
54Ω
3V
0V
DIFF OUT (Y - Z) +VOD
-VOD
DI
0V
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
RRO
RE
A
B15pF
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
VCM
RO
VCM + 750mV
VCM - 750mV
tPLH
VCM
VCM
VCC
0V
50% 50%
tPHL
A
B
1kΩ VCC
GND
SW
PARAMETER DE A SW
tHZ 0 +1.5V GND
tLZ 0 -1.5V VCC
tZH (Note 10)0+1.5VGND
tZL (Note 10) 0 -1.5V VCC
tZH(SHDN) (Note 13)0 +1.5V GND
tZL(SHDN) (Note 13) 0 -1.5V VCC
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
RRO
RE
A
B
15pF
RO
3V
0V
1.5V1.5V
VOH
0V
1.5V
VOH - 0.5V
tHZ
RO
VCC
VOL
1.5V
VOL + 0.5V
tLZ
RE
OUTPUT LOW
tZL, tZL(SHDN)
tZH, tZH(SHDN)
(Note 11)
(Note 11)
(Note 11)
OUTPUT HIGH
ISL32490E, ISL32492E, ISL32493E, ISL32495E, ISL32496E, ISL32498E
FN7786 Rev.5.00 Page 12 of 22
Sep 18, 2017
system reliability. The CMR increases to ±25V, while the RS-485
bus pins (receiver inputs and driver outputs) include fault
protection against voltages and transients up to ±60V.
Additionally, larger than required differential output voltages
(VOD) increase noise immunity, while the ±16.5kV built-in ESD
protection complements the fault protection.
Receiver (Rx) Features
These devices utilize a differential input receiver for maximum
noise immunity and CMR. Input sensitivity is greater than
±200mV, as required by the RS-422 and RS-485 specifications.
The receiver input (load) current surpasses the RS-422
specification of 3mA and is four times lower than the RS-485
“Unit Load (UL)” requirement of 1mA maximum. Thus, these
products are known as “one-quarter UL” transceivers, and there
can be up to 128 of these devices on a network while still
complying with the RS-485 loading specification.
The Rx functions with common mode voltages as great as ±25V,
making them ideal for industrial or long networks where induced
voltages are a realistic concern.
All the receivers include a “full fail-safe” function that guarantees
a high-level receiver output if the receiver inputs are unconnected
(floating), shorted together, or connected to a terminated bus
with all the transmitters disabled (that is, an idle bus).
Rx outputs feature high drive levels (typically 22mA at VOL =1V) to
ease the design of optically coupled isolated interfaces.
Receivers easily meet the data rates supported by the
corresponding driver, and all receiver outputs are three-statable
using the active low RE input.
The Rx in the 250kbps and 1Mbps versions includes noise
filtering circuitry to reject high-frequency signals. The 1Mbps
version typically rejects pulses narrower than 50ns (equivalent to
20Mbps), while the 250kbps Rx rejects pulses below 150ns
(6.7Mbps).
Driver (Tx) Features
The RS-485/RS-422 driver is a differential output device that
delivers at least 1.5V across a 54Ω load (RS-485) and at least
2.4V across a 100Ω load (RS-422). The drivers feature low
propagation delay skew to maximize bit width and minimize EMI,
and all drivers are three-statable using the active high DE input.
The 250kbps and 1Mbps driver outputs are slew rate limited to
minimize EMI and to minimize reflections in unterminated or
improperly terminated networks. The ISL32496E and ISL32498E
driver outputs are not limited; thus, faster output transition times
allow data rates of at least 15Mbps.
High Overvoltage (Fault) Protection
Increases Ruggedness
Note: The available smaller pitch package (MSOP) may not meet
the creepage and clearance (C&C) requirements for ±60V levels.
The user is advised to determine his C&C requirements before
selecting a package type.
The ±60V fault protection (referenced to the IC GND) on the
RS-485 pins makes these transceivers some of the most rugged
on the market. This level of protection makes the ISL3249xE
perfect for applications where power (such as 24V and 48V
supplies) must be routed in the conduit with the data lines, or for
outdoor applications where large transients are likely to occur.
When power is routed with the data lines, even a momentary
short between the supply and data lines will destroy an
unprotected device. The ±60V fault levels of this family are at
least five times higher than the levels specified for standard RS-
485 ICs. The ISL3249xE protection is active whether the Tx is
enabled or disabled, and even if the IC is powered down.
If transients or voltages (including overshoots and ringing)
greater than ±60V are possible, then additional external
protection is required.
Widest Common Mode Voltage (CMV)
Tolerance Improves Operating Range
RS-485 networks operating in industrial complexes or over long
distances are susceptible to large CMV variations. Either of these
operating environments can suffer from large node-to-node
ground potential differences or CMV pickup from external
electromagnetic sources, and devices with only the minimum
required +12V to -7V CMR can malfunction. The ISL3249xE’s
extended ±25V CMR is the widest available, allowing operation in
environments that would overwhelm lesser transceivers.
Additionally, the Rx will not phase invert (erroneously change
state), even with CMVs of ±40V or differential voltages as large
as 40V.
High VOD Improves Noise Immunity and
Flexibility
The ISL3249xE driver design delivers larger differential output
voltages (VOD) than the RS-485 standard requires or than most
RS-485 transmitters can deliver. The typical ±2.5V VOD provides
more noise immunity than networks built using many other
transceivers.
Another advantage of the large VOD is the ability to drive more
than two bus terminations, which allows for utilizing the
ISL3249xE in “star” and other multi-terminated, nonstandard
network topologies. Figure 12 on page 14 details the
transmitter’s VOD vs IOUT characteristic and includes load lines
for four (30Ω) and six (20Ω) 120Ω terminations. Figure 12 shows
that the driver typically delivers ±1.3V into six terminations, and
the “Electrical Specifications” on page 5 guarantees a VOD of
±0.8V at 21Ω over the full temperature range. The RS-485
standard requires a minimum 1.5V VOD into two terminations,
but the ISL3249xE devices deliver RS-485 voltage levels with two
to three times the number of terminations.
Hot Plug Function
When a piece of equipment powers up, a period of time occurs
during which the processor or ASIC driving the RS-485 control
lines (DE, RE) is unable to ensure that the RS-485 Tx and Rx
outputs are kept disabled. If the equipment is connected to the
bus, a driver activating prematurely during power-up may crash
the bus. To avoid this scenario, the ISL3249xE devices
incorporate a “hot plug” function. Circuitry monitoring VCC ensures
that during power-up and power-down, the Tx and Rx outputs remain
disabled, regardless of the state of DE and RE, if VCC is less
ISL32490E, ISL32492E, ISL32493E, ISL32495E, ISL32496E, ISL32498E
FN7786 Rev.5.00 Page 13 of 22
Sep 18, 2017
than ≈3.5V. This allows the processor/ASIC to stabilize and drive the
RS-485 control lines to the proper states. Figure 11 illustrates the
power-up and power-down performance of the ISL3249xE
compared to an RS-485 IC without the hot plug feature.
ESD Protection
All pins on these devices include Class 3 (>8kV) Human Body
Model (HBM) ESD protection structures that can survive ESD
events commonly seen during manufacturing. Even so, the
RS-485 pins (driver outputs and receiver inputs) incorporate
more advanced structures, allowing them to survive ESD events
in excess of ±16.5kV HBM (±15kV for the full-duplex versions).
The RS-485 pins are particularly vulnerable to ESD strikes
because they typically connect to an exposed port on the
exterior of the finished product. Simply touching the port pins or
connecting a cable can cause an ESD event that can destroy
unprotected ICs. These new ESD structures protect the device
whether or not it is powered up, and without interfering with the
exceptional ±25V CMR. This built-in ESD protection minimizes
the need for board-level protection structures (for example,
transient suppression diodes) and the associated, undesirable
capacitive load they present.
Data Rate, Cables, and Terminations
RS-485 and RS-422 are intended for network lengths up to
4000ft, but the maximum system data rate decreases as the
transmission length increases. Devices operating at 15Mbps
may be used at lengths up to 150ft (46m), but the distance can
be increased to 328ft (100m) by operating at 10Mbps. The
1Mbps versions of this device can operate at full data rates with
lengths up to 800ft (244m). Jitter is the limiting parameter at
these faster data rates, so employing encoded data streams
(e.g., Manchester coded or Return-to-Zero) can allow increased
transmission distances. The 250 kbps versions of this device can
operate at 115kbps or less at the full 4000ft (1220m) distance,
or at 250kbps for lengths up to 3000ft (915m). DC cable
attenuation is the limiting parameter, so using better quality
cables (such as 22 AWG) may allow increased transmission
distance.
Twisted pair is the cable of choice for RS-485/RS-422 networks.
Twisted pair cables tend to pick up noise and other
electromagnetically induced voltages as common mode signals,
which are effectively rejected by the differential receivers in
these ICs.
Proper termination is imperative to minimize reflections when
using the 15Mbps devices. Short networks using the 250kbps
versions need not be terminated; however, terminations are
recommended unless power dissipation is an overriding concern.
In point-to-point or point-to-multipoint (single driver on bus, such
as RS-422) networks, the main cable should be terminated in its
characteristic impedance (typically 120Ω) at the end farthest
from the driver. In multireceiver applications, stubs connecting
receivers to the main cable should be kept as short as possible.
Multipoint (multidriver) systems require that the main cable be
terminated in its characteristic impedance at both ends. Stubs
connecting a transceiver to the main cable should be kept as
short as possible.
Built-in Driver Overload Protection
As stated previously, the RS-485 specification requires that
drivers survive worst-case bus contentions undamaged. These
transceivers meet this requirement using driver output short
circuit current limits and on-chip thermal shutdown circuitry.
The driver output stages incorporate a double foldback, short
circuit current limiting scheme, which ensures that the output
current never exceeds the RS-485 specification, even at the
common mode and fault condition voltage range extremes. The
first foldback current level (≈70mA) is set to ensure that the
driver never folds back when driving loads with CMVs up to ±25V.
The very low second foldback current setting (≈9mA) minimizes
power dissipation if the Tx is enabled when a fault occurs.
In the event of a major short circuit condition, devices also use a
thermal shutdown feature that disables the drivers whenever the
die temperature becomes excessive. This eliminates the power
dissipation, allowing the die to cool. The drivers automatically
re-enable after the die temperature drops about +15°C. If the
contention persists, the thermal shutdown/re-enable cycle repeats
until the fault is cleared. Receivers stay operational during thermal
shutdown.
Low Power Shutdown Mode
These BiCMOS transceivers all use a fraction of the power
required by competitive devices, but they also include a
shutdown feature that reduces the already low quiescent ICC to a
10µA trickle. These devices enter shutdown whenever the
receiver and driver are simultaneously disabled (RE =V
CC and
DE = GND) for a period of at least 600ns. Disabling both the
driver and the receiver for fewer than 60ns guarantees that the
transceiver will not enter shutdown.
Receiver and driver enable times increase when the transceiver
enables from shutdown. Refer to Notes 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 at
the end of the “Electrical Specifications” table on page 9 for
more information.
TIME (40µs/DIV)
VCC
RECEIVER OUTPUT (V)
DRIVER Y OUTPUT (V)
2.5
5.0
2.5
5.0
VCC (V)
RL = 1kΩ
RO
0
2.5
5.0
0
0
A/Y
RL = 1kΩ
2.8V
3.5V
ISL3249xE
ISL3249xE
RE = GND
DE, DI = VCC
ISL83088E
FIGURE 11. HOT PLUG PERFORMANCE (ISL3249xE) vs ISL83088E
WITHOUT HOT PLUG CIRCUITRY
ISL32490E, ISL32492E, ISL32493E, ISL32495E, ISL32496E, ISL32498E
FN7786 Rev.5.00 Page 14 of 22
Sep 18, 2017
Typical Performance Curves VCC = 5V, TA = +25°C; unless otherwise specified.
FIGURE 12. DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT vs DIFFERENTIAL
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
FIGURE 13. DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs
TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 14. SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE FIGURE 15. RECEIVER OUTPUT CURRENT vs RECEIVER OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
FIGURE 16. DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT vs SHORT CIRCUIT VOLTAGE FIGURE 17. BUS PIN CURRENT vs BUS PIN VOLTAGE
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
012345
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
+25°C
RD = 54Ω
RD = 100Ω
RD = 30Ω
RD = 20Ω
+85°C
-40 0 50 85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
-25 25 75
RD = 54Ω
RD = 100Ω
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
-40 0 50 85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
ICC (mA)
-25 25 75
2.00
2.05
2.10
2.15
2.20
2.25
2.30
2.35
2.40
2.45
DE = VCC, RE = X
DE = GND, RE = GND
RECEIVER OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
RECEIVER OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
VOH, +25°C
VOH, +85°C
VOL, +25°C VOL, +85°C
012345
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
-150
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
-60-50-40-30-20-100 102030405060
Y OR Z = HIGH
Y OR Z = LOW
+85°C
+85°C
+25°C
+25°C
-600
-400
-200
0
200
400
600
800
1000
-70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
BUS PIN VOLTAGE (V)
BUS PIN CURRENT (µA)
A/Y or B/Z
Y or Z
VCC = 0V TO 5.5V
ISL32490E, ISL32492E, ISL32493E, ISL32495E, ISL32496E, ISL32498E
FN7786 Rev.5.00 Page 15 of 22
Sep 18, 2017
FIGURE 18. DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL PROPAGATION DELAY vs
TEMPERATURE (ISL32490E, ISL32492E)
FIGURE 19. DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL SKEW vs TEMPERATURE
(ISL32490E, ISL32492E)
FIGURE 20. DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL PROPAGATION DELAY vs
TEMPERATURE (ISL32493E, ISL32495E)
FIGURE 21. DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL SKEW vs TEMPERATURE
(ISL32493E, ISL32495E)
FIGURE 22. DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL PROPAGATION DELAY vs
TEMPERATURE (ISL32496E, ISL32498E)
FIGURE 23. DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL SKEW vs TEMPERATURE
(ISL32496E, ISL32498E)
Typical Performance Curves VCC = 5V, TA = +25°C; unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
-40 0 50 85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
-25 25 75
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
tPLH
tPHL
300
305
310
315
320
325
330
335
340
R
D
= 54Ω, C
D
= 50pF
-40 0 50 85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SKEW (ns)
-25 25 75
|tPLH - tPHL|
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
RD = 54Ω, CD = 50pF
-40 0 50 85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
-25 25 75
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
tPLH
tPHL
RD = 54Ω, CD = 50pF
-40 0 50 85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SKEW (ns)
-25 25 75
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
|tPLH - tPHL|
RD = 54Ω, CD = 50pF
-40 0 50 85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
-25 25 75
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
tPLH
tPHL
RD = 54Ω, CD = 50pF
-40 0 50 85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SKEW (ns)
-25 25 75
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
|tPLH - tPHL|
RD = 54Ω, CD = 50pF
ISL32490E, ISL32492E, ISL32493E, ISL32495E, ISL32496E, ISL32498E
FN7786 Rev.5.00 Page 16 of 22
Sep 18, 2017
FIGURE 24. RECEIVER PERFORMANCE WITH ±25V CMV
(ISL32490E, ISL32492E)
FIGURE 25. RECEIVER PERFORMANCE WITH ±25V CMV
(ISL32493E, ISL32495E)
FIGURE 26. RECEIVER PERFORMANCE WITH ±25V CMV
(ISL32496E, ISL32498E)
FIGURE 27. DRIVER AND RECEIVER WAVEFORMS (ISL32490E,
ISL32492E)
FIGURE 28. DRIVER AND RECEIVER WAVEFORMS (ISL32493E,
ISL32495E)
FIGURE 29. DRIVER AND RECEIVER WAVEFORMS (ISL32496E,
ISL32498E)
Typical Performance Curves VCC = 5V, TA = +25°C; unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
TIME (1µs/DIV)
VOLTAGE (V)
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5RO
A
B
0
5
10
15
20
25
RO
A
BVID = ±1V
TIME (400ns/DIV)
VOLTAGE (V)
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5RO
A
B
0
5
10
15
20
25
RO
A
BVID = ±1V
TIME (20ns/DIV)
VOLTAGE (V)
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5RO
A
B
0
5
10
15
20
25
RO
A
BVID = ±1V
TIME (1µs/DIV)
RECEIVER OUTPUT (V)
RD = 54Ω, CD = 50pF
0
5
DRIVER OUTPUT (V)
0
5
DRIVER INPUT (V)
DI
RO
A/Y - B/Z
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
TIME (400ns/DIV)
RECEIVER OUTPUT (V)
RD = 54Ω, CD = 50pF
0
5
DRIVER OUTPUT (V)
0
5
DRIVER INPUT (V)
DI
RO
A/Y - B/Z
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
TIME (20ns/DIV)
RECEIVER OUTPUT (V)
RD = 54Ω, CD = 50pF
0
5
DRIVER OUTPUT (V)
0
5
DRIVER INPUT (V)
DI
RO
A/Y - B/Z
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
ISL32490E, ISL32492E, ISL32493E, ISL32495E, ISL32496E, ISL32498E
FN7786 Rev.5.00 Page 17 of 22
Sep 18, 2017
Die Characteristics
SUBSTRATE POTENTIAL (POWERED UP):
GND
PROCESS:
Si Gate BiCMOS
Revision History
The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please visit our website to make sure
you have the latest revision.
DATE REVISION CHANGE
Sep 18, 2017 FN7765.5 Added Related Literature section.
Updated Receiving Truth Table on page 3.
Applied Intersil A Renesas Company template.
Apr 20, 2015 FN7786.4 DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (250kbps Versions; ISL32490E, ISL32492E) Changed MAX limit
from “1200” to “1350” in “Driver Differential Rise or Fall Time” on page 7 that has -25V ≤ VCM ≤ 25V for
test condition.
DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (1Mbps Versions; ISL32493E, ISL32495E) Changed MAX limit from
“400” to “550” in “Driver Differential Rise or Fall Time” on page 7 that has -25V ≤ VCM ≤ 25V for test
condition.
Oct 14, 2014 FN7786.3 On page 7, added “Note 17” reference to the Driver Differential Output Test condition.
On page 9, added Note 17, “This parameter is not production tested.”
On page 20 replaced M10.118 POD with latest revision.
Mar 7, 2012 FN7786.2 Updated Figure 17 on page 14 to show Pos breakdown between 60V and 70V.
Updated Theta JA in “Thermal Information” on page 5 for 8 Ld SOIC from 116 to 108.
Updated Package Outline Drawing on page 21. Changed Note 1 "1982" to "1994".
Nov 11, 2011 FN7786.1 Added 10 to “Pin Count” for ISL32490E, ISL32493E, ISL32496E in the Summary of Features table.
Added 10 Ld MSOP option for ISL32490E, ISL32493E, ISL32496E in the “Ordering Information” table.
Added 10 Ld MSOP pinout to “Pin Configurations” for ISL32490E, ISL32493E, ISL32496E.
Added 10 Ld Pin # column in the “Pin Description” table.
Added “(SOIC pin numbers shown)” in the “Typical Operating Circuits”.
Added 10 Ld MSOP information in the “Thermal Resistance” section.
Added 10 Ld MSOP package outline drawing.
M8.118 on page 19- Corrected lead width dimension in side view 1 from "0.25 - 0.036" to "0.25 - 0.36"
M8.15 on page 22- In Typical Recommended Land Pattern, changed the following:
2.41(0.095) to 2.20(0.087)
0.76 (0.030) to 0.60(0.023)
0.200 to 5.20(0.205)
Jan 18, 2011 FN7786.0 Initial release
FN7786 Rev.5.00 Page 18 of 22
Sep 18, 2017
ISL32490E, ISL32492E, ISL32493E, ISL32495E, ISL32496E, ISL32498E
Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9001 quality systems as noted
in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/en/support/qualandreliability.html
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil may modify the circuit design and/or specifications of products at any time without notice, provided that such
modification does not, in Intersil's sole judgment, affect the form, fit or function of the product. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that datasheets are
current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its
subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
For additional products, see www.intersil.com/en/products.html
© Copyright Intersil Americas LLC 2011-2017. All Rights Reserved.
All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
About Intersil
Intersil Corporation is a leading provider of innovative power management and precision analog solutions. The company's products
address some of the largest markets within the industrial and infrastructure, mobile computing, and high-end consumer markets.
For the most updated datasheet, application notes, related documentation, and related parts, see the respective product information
page found at www.intersil.com.
For a listing of definitions and abbreviations of common terms used in our documents, visit www.intersil.com/glossary.
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Reliability reports are also available from our website at www.intersil.com/support.
ISL32490E, ISL32492E, ISL32493E, ISL32495E, ISL32496E, ISL32498E
FN7786 Rev.5.00 Page 19 of 22
Sep 18, 2017
Package Outline Drawing
M8.118
8 LEAD MINI SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
Rev 4, 7/11
DETAIL "X"
SIDE VIEW 2
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
TOP VIEW
PIN# 1 ID
0.25 - 0.36
DETAIL "X"
0.10 ± 0.05
(4.40)
(3.00)
(5.80)
H
C
1.10 MAX
0.09 - 0.20
3°±3°
GAUGE
PLANE 0.25
0.95 REF
0.55 ± 0.15
B
0.08 C A-B D
3.0±0.05
12
8
0.85±010
SEATING PLANE
A
0.65 BSC
3.0±0.05 4.9±0.15
(0.40)
(1.40)
(0.65)
D
5
5
SIDE VIEW 1
Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to JEDEC MO-187-AA
Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.15mm max per side are not
Dimensions in ( ) are for reference only.
Dimensions are measured at Datum Plane "H".
Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15mm max per side are not
Dimensions are in millimeters.
3.
4.
5.
6.
NOTES:
1.
2.
and AMSEY14.5m-1994.
included.
included.
0.10 C
M
For the most recent package outline drawing, see M8.118.
ISL32490E, ISL32492E, ISL32493E, ISL32495E, ISL32496E, ISL32498E
FN7786 Rev.5.00 Page 20 of 22
Sep 18, 2017
Package Outline Drawing
M10.118
10 LEAD MINI SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
Rev 1, 4/12
DETAIL "X"
SIDE VIEW 2
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
TOP VIEW
PIN# 1 ID
0.18 - 0.27
DETAIL "X"
0.10 ± 0.05
(4.40)
(3.00)
(5.80)
H
C
1.10 MAX
0.09 - 0.20
3°±3°
GAUGE
PLANE 0.25
0.95 REF
0.55 ± 0.15
B
0.08 C A-B D
3.0±0.05
12
10
0.85±010
SEATING PLANE
A
0.50 BSC
3.0±0.05 4.9±0.15
(0.29)
(1.40)
(0.50)
D
5
5
SIDE VIEW 1
Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to JEDEC MO-187-BA
Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.15mm max per side are not
Dimensions in ( ) are for reference only.
Dimensions are measured at Datum Plane "H".
Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15mm max per side are not
Dimensions are in millimeters.
3.
4.
5.
6.
NOTES:
1.
2.
and AMSEY14.5m-1994.
included.
included.
0.10 C
M
For the most recent package outline drawing, see M10.118.
ISL32490E, ISL32492E, ISL32493E, ISL32495E, ISL32496E, ISL32498E
FN7786 Rev.5.00 Page 21 of 22
Sep 18, 2017
Package Outline Drawing
M14.15
14 LEAD NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
Rev 1, 10/09
A
D
4
0.25 A-BMC
C
0.10 C
5B
D
3
0.10 A-BC
4
0.20 C 2X
2X
0.10 DC 2X
H
0.10 C
6
36
ID MARK
PIN NO.1 (0.35) x 45°
SEATING PLANE
GAUGE PLANE
0.25
(5.40)
(1.50)
1.27
0.31-0.51
4° ± 4°
DETAIL"A" 0.22±0.03
0.10-0.25
1.25 MIN
1.75 MAX
(1.27) (0.6)
6.0
8.65
3.9
7
14 8
Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to AMSEY14.5m-1994.
Dimension does not include interlead flash or protrusions.
Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only.
Interlead flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm per side.
Datums A and B to be determined at Datum H.
4.
5.
3.
2.
Dimensions are in millimeters.
NOTES:
1.
The pin #1 indentifier may be either a mold or mark feature.
6. Does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable dambar protrusion
7. Reference to JEDEC MS-012-AB.
shall be 0.10mm total in excess of lead width at maximum condition.
DETAIL "A"
SIDE VIEW
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
TOP VIEW
For the most recent package outline drawing, see M14.15.
ISL32490E, ISL32492E, ISL32493E, ISL32495E, ISL32496E, ISL32498E
FN7786 Rev.5.00 Page 22 of 22
Sep 18, 2017
Package Outline Drawing
M8.15
8 LEAD NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
Rev 4, 1/12
DETAIL "A"
TOP VIEW
INDEX
AREA
123
-C-
SEATING PLANE
x 45°
NOTES:
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994.
2. Package length does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm
(0.006 inch) per side.
3. Package width does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead
flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per side.
4. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
5. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
6. The lead width as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater above the
seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of 0.61mm (0.024 inch).
7. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions are not
necessarily exact.
8. This outline conforms to JEDEC publication MS-012-AA ISSUE C.
SIDE VIEW “A
SIDE VIEW “B”
1.27 (0.050)
6.20 (0.244)
5.80 (0.228)
4.00 (0.157)
3.80 (0.150)
0.50 (0.20)
0.25 (0.01)
5.00 (0.197)
4.80 (0.189)
1.75 (0.069)
1.35 (0.053)
0.25(0.010)
0.10(0.004)
0.51(0.020)
0.33(0.013)
8°
0°
0.25 (0.010)
0.19 (0.008)
1.27 (0.050)
0.40 (0.016)
1.27 (0.050)
5.20(0.205)
1
2
3
45
6
7
8
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
2.20 (0.087)
0.60 (0.023)
For the most recent package outline drawing, see M8.15.
