LM358S, LM2904S Single Supply Dual Operational Amplifiers Utilizing the circuit designs perfected for Quad Operational Amplifiers, these dual operational amplifiers feature low power drain, a common mode input voltage range extending to ground/VEE, and single supply or split supply operation. The LM358S and LM2904S are half of the LM324S and LM2902S, respectively. These amplifiers have several distinct advantages over standard operational amplifier types in single supply applications. The common mode input range includes the negative supply, thereby eliminating the necessity for external biasing components in many applications. The output voltage range also includes the negative power supply voltage. http://onsemi.com MARKING DIAGRAMS LM358SN AWL YYWWG Features * * * * * * * * Short Circuit Protected Outputs True Differential Input Stage Single Supply Operation: 3.0 V to 32 V Low Input Bias Currents Internally Compensated Common Mode Range Extends to Negative Supply Single and Split Supply Operation These Devices are Pb-Free, Halogen Free/BFR Free and are RoHS Compliant PDIP-8 N SUFFIX CASE 626 LM2904SN AWL YYWWG LMxxxx = Specific Device Code A, AL = Assembly Location WL = Wafer Lot Y, YY = Year W, WW = Work Week G or G = Pb-Free Package PIN CONNECTIONS Output A Inputs A VEE/GND 1 8 2 7 4 - + 5 - + 3 VCC Output B 6 Inputs B (Top View) ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 8 of this data sheet. (c) Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2014 October, 2014 - Rev. 0 1 Publication Order Number: LM358S/D LM358S, LM2904S 3.0 V to VCC(max) VCC VCC 1 1 2 2 1.5 V to VCC(max) 1.5 V to VEE(max) VEE VEE/GND Single Supply Split Supplies Figure 1. Output Bias Circuitry Common to Both Amplifiers VCC Q15 Q16 Q22 Q14 Q13 40 k Q19 5.0 pF Q12 Q24 25 Q23 Q20 Q18 Inputs Q11 Q9 Q21 Q17 Q6 Q2 Q25 Q7 Q5 Q1 Q8 Q3 Q4 Q10 Q26 2.4 k 2.0 k VEE/GND Figure 2. Representative Schematic Diagram (One-Half of Circuit Shown) http://onsemi.com 2 LM358S, LM2904S MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) Rating Symbol Value VCC VCC, VEE 32 16 Input Differential Voltage Range (Note 1) VIDR 32 Vdc Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 2) Vdc Power Supply Voltages Unit Vdc Single Supply Split Supplies VICR -0.3 to 32 Output Short Circuit Duration tSC Continuous Junction Temperature TJ 150 C RJA 161 C/W Tstg -65 to +150 C Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Air (Note 3) Case 626 Storage Temperature Range Operating Ambient Temperature Range C TA LM358S LM2904S 0 to +70 -40 to +105 Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. 1. Split Power Supplies. 2. For supply voltages less than 32 V the absolute maximum input voltage is equal to the supply voltage. 3. All RJA measurements made on evaluation board with 1 oz. copper traces of minimum pad size. All device outputs were active. http://onsemi.com 3 LM358S, LM2904S ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = GND, TA = 25C, unless otherwise noted.) LM358S Symbol Characteristic Input Offset Voltage VCC = 5.0 V to 30 V, VIC = 0 V to VCC -1.7 V, VO ] 1.4 V, RS = 0 Min Typ Max VIO Unit mV TA = 25C - 2.0 7.0 TA = Thigh (Note 4) - - 9.0 TA = Tlow (Note 4) - - 9.0 VIO/T - 7.0 - V/C IIO - 5.0 50 nA Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Voltage TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4) Input Offset Current TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4) Input Bias Current IIB TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4) - - 150 - -45 -250 nA - -50 -500 IIO/T - 10 - pA/C VICR 0 - 28.3 V 0 - 28 - - VCC RL = 2.0 k, VCC = 15 V, For Large VO Swing, 25 100 - TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4) 15 - - CS - -120 - dB Common Mode Rejection RS 10 k CMR 65 70 - dB Power Supply Rejection PSR 65 100 - dB Output Voltage-High Limit VOH Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Current TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4) Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 5), VCC = 30 V VCC = 30 V, TA = Thigh to Tlow Differential Input Voltage Range VIDR Large Signal Open Loop Voltage Gain AVOL Channel Separation 1.0 kHz f 20 kHz, Input Referenced V/mV V VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 2.0 k, TA = 25C 3.3 3.5 - VCC = 30 V, RL = 2.0 k, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4) 26 - - VCC = 30 V, RL = 10 k, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4) 27 28 - - 5.0 20 Output Voltage-Low Limit VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 10 k, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4) VOL Output Source Current IO + VID = +1.0 V, VCC = 15 V V mV mA 20 45 - VID = -1.0 V, VCC = 15 V 10 30 - VID = -1.0 V, VO = 200 mV 12 40 - A - 45 60 mA Output Sink Current IO - Output Short Circuit to Ground (Note 6) ISC Power Supply Current (Total Device) TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4) ICC mA mA VCC = 30 V, VO = 0 V, RL = - 0.5 3.0 VCC = 5 V, VO = 0 V, RL = - 0.3 1.2 Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions. 4. LM358S: Tlow = 0C, Thigh = +70C LM2904S: Tlow = -40C, Thigh = +105C 5. The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common mode voltage range is VCC - 1.7 V. 6. Short circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers. http://onsemi.com 4 LM358S, LM2904S ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = GND, TA = 25C, unless otherwise noted.) LM2904S Symbol Characteristic Input Offset Voltage VCC = 5.0 V to 30 V, VIC = 0 V to VCC -1.7 V, VO ] 1.4 V, RS = 0 Min Typ Max VIO Unit mV TA = 25C - 2.0 7.0 TA = Thigh (Note 7) - - 10 TA = Tlow (Note 7) - - 10 VIO/T - 7.0 - V/C IIO - 5.0 50 nA - 45 200 - -45 -250 - -50 -500 - 10 - 0 - 28.3 0 - 28 - - VCC Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Voltage TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7) Input Offset Current TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7) IIB Input Bias Current TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7) IIO/T Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Current TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7) VICR Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 8), VCC = 30 V VCC = 30 V, TA = Thigh to Tlow Differential Input Voltage Range VIDR Large Signal Open Loop Voltage Gain AVOL TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7) pA/C V V V/mV 25 RL = 2.0 k, VCC = 15 V, For Large VO Swing, nA 100 - 15 - - CS - -120 - dB Common Mode Rejection RS 10 k CMR 50 70 - dB Power Supply Rejection PSR 50 100 - dB Output Voltage-High Limit VOH Channel Separation 1.0 kHz f 20 kHz, Input Referenced V VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 2.0 k, TA = 25C 3.3 3.5 - VCC = 30 V, RL = 2.0 k, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7) 26 - - VCC = 30 V, RL = 10 k, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7) 27 28 - Output Voltage-Low Limit VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 10 k, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7) VOL - 5.0 20 mV Output Source Current VID = +1.0 V, VCC = 15 V IO+ 20 45 - mA Output Sink Current IO- VID = -1.0 V, VCC = 15 V 10 30 - mA VID = -1.0 V, VO = 200 mV - - - A - 45 60 mA Output Short Circuit to Ground (Note 9) ISC Power Supply Current (Total Device) TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7) ICC mA VCC = 30 V, VO = 0 V, RL = - 0.5 3.0 VCC = 5 V, VO = 0 V, RL = - 0.3 1.2 Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions. 7. LM358S: Tlow = 0C, Thigh = +70C LM2904S: Tlow = -40C, Thigh = +105C 8. The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common mode voltage range is VCC - 1.7 V. 9. Short circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers. http://onsemi.com 5 LM358S, LM2904S CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION and Q18. Another feature of this input stage is that the input common mode range can include the negative supply or ground, in single supply operation, without saturating either the input devices or the differential to single-ended converter. The second stage consists of a standard current source load amplifier stage. Each amplifier is biased from an internal-voltage regulator which has a low temperature coefficient thus giving each amplifier good temperature characteristics as well as excellent power supply rejection. The LM358S and LM2904S are made using two internally compensated, two-stage operational amplifiers. The first stage of each consists of differential input devices Q20 and Q18 with input buffer transistors Q21 and Q17 and the differential to single ended converter Q3 and Q4. The first stage performs not only the first stage gain function but also performs the level shifting and transconductance reduction functions. By reducing the transconductance, a smaller compensation capacitor (only 5.0 pF) can be employed, thus saving chip area. The transconductance reduction is accomplished by splitting the collectors of Q20 http://onsemi.com 6 LM358S, LM2904S 50 k R1 VCC VCC R2 5.0 k - 10 k 1/2 MC1403 2.5 V 1/2 + VO = 2.5 V (1 + 1 CR 1/2 fo = 1 V 2 CC R1 ) R2 R R C For: fo = 1.0 kHz R = 16 k C = 0.01 F C R LM358S Hysteresis R2 VOH R1 - a R1 R1 1/2 eo LM358S LM358S + Vin - 1 CR 1/2 VO VOL + R VinH = eo = C (1 + a + b) (e2 - e1) H= Figure 5. High Impedance Differential Amplifier R2 - R1 (VOH - VOL) R1 + R2 R 100 k C R - LM358S 100 k 1/2 + LM358S + R2 R1 = QR - R3 = TN R2 1/2 C1 = 10 C Vref = 1 V 2 CC LM358S + Vref Bandpass Output Vref 1 2 RC R2 = R1 TBP C 1/2 Vref Figure 6. Comparator with Hysteresis R C1 VinH R1 (V - V ) + Vref R1 + R2 OH ref fo = Vin VinL R1 (V - V )+ Vref VinL = R1 + R2 OL ref LM358S e2 VO + Vref 1/2 b R1 1 2 RC Figure 4. Wien Bridge Oscillator Figure 3. Voltage Reference + VO LM358S + Vref = e1 VCC - Vref VO LM358S For: fo Q TBP TN Vref R3 R1 - C1 1/2 Notch Output LM358S + Vref Where: TBP = Center Frequency Gain TN = Passband Notch Gain Figure 7. Bi-Quad Filter http://onsemi.com 7 = 1.0 kHz = 10 =1 =1 R C R1 R2 R3 = 160 k = 0.001 F = 1.6 M = 1.6 M = 1.6 M LM358S, LM2904S VCC C Vin R3 C R1 - 1/2 VO LM358S + R2 CO CO = 10 C Vref Given: 1 Vref = 2 VCC fo = center frequency A(fo) = gain at center frequency Choose value fo, C Vref = 1 V 2 CC Vref Triangle Wave Output + 300 k R3 1/2 LM358S 75 k R1 - Then: R2 100 k LM358S Square Wave Output - R1 + RC 4 CRf R1 R1 = R3 2 A(fo) R2 = R1 R3 4Q2 R1 -R3 For less than 10% error from operational amplifier. Qo fo < 0.1 BW Where fo and BW are expressed in Hz. Rf f = Q fo C + 1/2 Vref C R3 = if, R3 = R2 R1 R2 + R1 If source impedance varies, filter may be preceded with voltage follower buffer to stabilize filter parameters. Figure 9. Multiple Feedback Bandpass Filter Figure 8. Function Generator ORDERING INFORMATION Operating Temperature Range Package Shipping LM358SNG 0C to +70C PDIP-8 (Pb-Free) 50 Units / Rail LM2904SNG -40C to +105C PDIP-8 (Pb-Free) 50 Units / Rail Device For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. http://onsemi.com 8 LM358S, LM2904S PACKAGE DIMENSIONS PDIP-8 CASE 626-05 ISSUE N D A E H 8 5 1 4 E1 NOTE 8 c b2 B END VIEW TOP VIEW WITH LEADS CONSTRAINED NOTE 5 A2 A e/2 NOTE 3 L SEATING PLANE A1 C M D1 e 8X SIDE VIEW b 0.010 eB END VIEW M C A M B M NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. 3. DIMENSIONS A, A1 AND L ARE MEASURED WITH THE PACKAGE SEATED IN JEDEC SEATING PLANE GAUGE GS-3. 4. DIMENSIONS D, D1 AND E1 DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS ARE NOT TO EXCEED 0.10 INCH. 5. DIMENSION E IS MEASURED AT A POINT 0.015 BELOW DATUM PLANE H WITH THE LEADS CONSTRAINED PERPENDICULAR TO DATUM C. 6. DIMENSION E3 IS MEASURED AT THE LEAD TIPS WITH THE LEADS UNCONSTRAINED. 7. DATUM PLANE H IS COINCIDENT WITH THE BOTTOM OF THE LEADS, WHERE THE LEADS EXIT THE BODY. 8. PACKAGE CONTOUR IS OPTIONAL (ROUNDED OR SQUARE CORNERS). DIM A A1 A2 b b2 C D D1 E E1 e eB L M INCHES MIN MAX ---- 0.210 0.015 ---- 0.115 0.195 0.014 0.022 0.060 TYP 0.008 0.014 0.355 0.400 0.005 ---- 0.300 0.325 0.240 0.280 0.100 BSC ---- 0.430 0.115 0.150 ---- 10 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX --- 5.33 0.38 --- 2.92 4.95 0.35 0.56 1.52 TYP 0.20 0.36 9.02 10.16 0.13 --- 7.62 8.26 6.10 7.11 2.54 BSC --- 10.92 2.92 3.81 --- 10 NOTE 6 ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. 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