© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2014
October, 2014 − Rev. 0 1Publication Order Number:
LM358S/D
LM358S, LM2904S
Single Supply Dual
Operational Amplifiers
Utilizing the circuit designs perfected for Quad Operational
Amplifiers, these dual operational amplifiers feature low power drain,
a common mode input voltage range extending to ground/VEE, and
single supply or split supply operation. The LM358S and LM2904S
are half of the LM324S and LM2902S, respectively.
These amplifiers have several distinct advantages over standard
operational amplifier types in single supply applications. The common
mode input range includes the negative supply, thereby eliminating the
necessity for external biasing components in many applications. The
output voltage range also includes the negative power supply voltage.
Features
•Short Circuit Protected Outputs
•True Differential Input Stage
•Single Supply Operation: 3.0 V to 32 V
•Low Input Bias Currents
•Internally Compensated
•Common Mode Range Extends to Negative Supply
•Single and Split Supply Operation
•These Devices are Pb−Free, Halogen Free/BFR Free and are RoHS
Compliant
PIN CONNECTIONS
VEE/GND
Inputs A
Inputs B
Output B
Output A VCC
−
−
+
+
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
(Top View)
See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 8 o
f
this data sheet.
ORDERING INFORMATION
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MARKING
DIAGRAMS
PDIP−8
N SUFFIX
CASE 626
LM2904SN
AWL
YYWWG
LMxxxx = Specific Device Code
A, AL = Assembly Location
WL = Wafer Lot
Y, YY = Year
W, WW = Work Week
G or G= Pb−Free Package
LM358SN
AWL
YYWWG
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2
Single Supply Split Supplies
VCC
VEE/GND
3.0 V to VCC(max)
1
2
VCC
1
2
VEE
1.5 V to VCC(max)
1.5 V to VEE(max)
Output
Bias Circuitry
Common to Both
Amplifiers
VCC
VEE/GND
Inputs
Q2
Q3 Q4
Q5
Q26
Q7
Q8
Q6
Q9
Q11
Q10
Q1 2.4 k
Q25
Q22
40 k
Q13
Q14
Q15
Q16
Q19
5.0 pF
Q18
Q17
Q20
Q21
2.0 k
Q24
Q23
Q12
25
Figure 1.
Figure 2. Representative Schematic Diagram
(One−Half of Circuit Shown)
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MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Power Supply Voltages Single Supply
Split Supplies VCC
VCC, VEE 32
±16
Vdc
Input Differential Voltage Range (Note 1) VIDR ±32 Vdc
Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 2) VICR −0.3 to 32 Vdc
Output Short Circuit Duration tSC Continuous
Junction Temperature TJ150 °C
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Air (Note 3) Case 626 RJA 161 °C/W
Storage Temperature Range Tstg −65 to +150 °C
Operating Ambient Temperature Range LM358S
LM2904S
TA0 to +70
−40 to +105
°C
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be af fected.
1. Split Power Supplies.
2. For supply voltages less than 32 V the absolute maximum input voltage is equal to the supply voltage.
3. All RJA measurements made on evaluation board with 1 oz. copper traces of minimum pad size. All device outputs were active.
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4
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic Symbol
LM358S
Unit
Min Typ Max
Input Offset Voltage
VCC = 5.0 V to 30 V, VIC = 0 V to VCC −1.7 V, VO ] 1.4 V, RS = 0 VIO mV
TA = 25°C − 2.0 7.0
TA = Thigh (Note 4) − − 9.0
TA = Tlow (Note 4) − − 9.0
Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Voltage VIO/T− 7.0 − V/°C
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4)
Input Offset Current IIO − 5.0 50 nA
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4) − − 150
Input Bias Current IIB −−45 −250 nA
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4) −−50 −500
Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Current
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4) IIO/T− 10 − pA/°C
Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 5), VCC = 30 V VICR 0 − 28.3 V
VCC = 30 V, TA = Thigh to Tlow 0 − 28
Differential Input Voltage Range VIDR − − VCC V
Large Signal Open Loop Voltage Gain AVOL V/mV
RL = 2.0 k, VCC = 15 V, For Large VO Swing, 25 100 −
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4) 15 − −
Channel Separation
1.0 kHz ≤ f ≤ 20 kHz, Input Referenced CS − −120 − dB
Common Mode Rejection
RS ≤ 10 k
CMR 65 70 − dB
Power Supply Rejection PSR 65 100 − dB
Output Voltage−High Limit VOH V
VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 2.0 k, TA = 25°C3.3 3.5 −
VCC = 30 V, RL = 2.0 k, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4) 26 − −
VCC = 30 V, RL = 10 k, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4) 27 28 −
Output Voltage−Low Limit
VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 10 k, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4) VOL − 5.0 20 mV
Output Source Current IO+ mA
VID = +1.0 V, VCC = 15 V 20 45 −
Output Sink Current IO−
VID = −1.0 V, VCC = 15 V 10 30 − mA
VID = −1.0 V, VO = 200 mV 12 40 − A
Output Short Circuit to Ground (Note 6) ISC − 45 60 mA
Power Supply Current (Total Device)
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4) ICC mA
VCC = 30 V, VO = 0 V, RL = ∞− 0.5 3.0
VCC = 5 V, VO = 0 V, RL = ∞− 0.3 1.2
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
4. LM358S: Tlow = 0°C, Thigh = +70°C
LM2904S: Tlow = −40°C, Thigh = +105°C
5. The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of
the common mode voltage range is VCC − 1.7 V.
6. Short circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from
simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers.
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5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic Symbol
LM2904S
Unit
Min Typ Max
Input Offset Voltage
VCC = 5.0 V to 30 V, VIC = 0 V to VCC −1.7 V, VO ] 1.4 V, RS = 0
VIO mV
TA = 25°C − 2.0 7.0
TA = Thigh (Note 7) − − 10
TA = Tlow (Note 7) − − 10
Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Voltage
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7) VIO/T− 7.0 − V/°C
Input Offset Current IIO − 5.0 50 nA
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7) − 45 200
Input Bias Current IIB −−45 −250 nA
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7) −−50 −500
Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Current
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7) IIO/T− 10 − pA/°C
Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 8),
VCC = 30 V VICR 0 − 28.3 V
VCC = 30 V, TA = Thigh to Tlow 0 − 28
Differential Input Voltage Range VIDR − − VCC V
Large Signal Open Loop Voltage Gain AVOL V/mV
RL = 2.0 k, VCC = 15 V, For Large VO Swing, 25 100 −
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7) 15 − −
Channel Separation
1.0 kHz ≤ f ≤ 20 kHz, Input Referenced CS − −120 − dB
Common Mode Rejection
RS ≤ 10 k
CMR 50 70 − dB
Power Supply Rejection PSR 50 100 − dB
Output Voltage−High Limit VOH V
VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 2.0 k, TA = 25°C3.3 3.5 −
VCC = 30 V, RL = 2.0 k, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7) 26 − −
VCC = 30 V, RL = 10 k, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7) 27 28 −
Output Voltage−Low Limit
VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 10 k, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7) VOL − 5.0 20 mV
Output Source Current
VID = +1.0 V, VCC = 15 V IO+20 45 − mA
Output Sink Current IO−
VID = −1.0 V, VCC = 15 V 10 30 − mA
VID = −1.0 V, VO = 200 mV − − − A
Output Short Circuit to Ground (Note 9) ISC − 45 60 mA
Power Supply Current (Total Device)
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7) ICC mA
VCC = 30 V, VO = 0 V, RL = ∞− 0.5 3.0
VCC = 5 V, VO = 0 V, RL = ∞− 0.3 1.2
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
7. LM358S: Tlow = 0°C, Thigh = +70°C
LM2904S: Tlow = −40°C, Thigh = +105°C
8. The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of
the common mode voltage range is VCC − 1.7 V.
9. Short circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from
simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers.
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CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The LM358S and LM2904S are made using two
internally compensated, two−stage operational amplifiers.
The first stage of each consists of differential input devices
Q20 and Q18 with input buffer transistors Q21 and Q17 and
the differential to single ended converter Q3 and Q4. The
first stage performs not only the first stage gain function but
also performs the level shifting and transconductance
reduction functions. By reducing the transconductance, a
smaller compensation capacitor (only 5.0 pF) can be
employed, thus saving chip area. The transconductance
reduction is accomplished by splitting the collectors of Q20
and Q18. Another feature of this input stage is that the input
common mode range can include the negative supply or
ground, in single supply operation, without saturating either
the input devices or the differential to single−ended
converter. The second stage consists of a standard current
source load amplifier stage.
Each amplifier is biased from an internal−voltage
regulator which has a low temperature coefficient thus
giving each amplifier good temperature characteristics as
well as excellent power supply rejection.
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7
R1
2
1
R1
TBP
R1 + R2
R1
R1 + R2
1
eo
e1
e2
eo = C (1 + a + b) (e2 - e1)
R1 a R1
b R1
R
CR
-
+
1/2
LM358S
+
-
-
+R
1/2
LM358S
+
-
R1
R2
VO
Vref
Vin
VOH
VO
VOL
VinL = R1 (VOL - Vref)+ Vref
VinH =(VOH - Vref) + Vref
H = R1 + R2 (VOH - VOL)
R1
-
+
-
+
-
+
R
C
R2
R3
C1
100 k
R
C
R
C1 R2
100 k
Vin
Vref
Vref
Vref
Vref
Bandpass
Output
fo = 2
RC
R1 = QR
R2 =
R3 = TN R2
C1 = 10 C
1
Notch Output
Vref =V
CC
Hysteresis
1/2
LM358S
1/2
LM358S
1
CR
VinL VinH
Vref
1/2
LM358S
1/2
LM358S 1/2
LM358S 1/2
LM358S
TBP = Center Frequency Gain
TN = Passband Notch Gain
R
C
R1
R2
R3
For:
-
+
fo
Q
TBP
TN
= 1.0 kHz
= 10
= 1
= 1
= 160 k
= 0.001 F
= 1.6 M
= 1.6 M
= 1.6 M
Where:
MC1403
1/2
LM358S
-
+
R1
VCC
VCC
VO
2.5 V
R2
50 k
10 k
Vref
Vref = VCC
2
5.0 k
RC
RC
+
1/2
LM358S
-
VO
2 RC
1
For: fo = 1.0 kHz
R = 16 k
C = 0.01 F
VO = 2.5 V (1 + R1
R2 )
1
VCC
fo =
Figure 3. Voltage Reference Figure 4. Wien Bridge Oscillator
Figure 5. High Impedance Differential Amplifier Figure 6. Comparator with Hysteresis
Figure 7. Bi−Quad Filter
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8
2
1
Vref =V
CC
1
2
Figure 8. Function Generator Figure 9. Multiple Feedback Bandpass Filter
For less than 10% error from operational amplifier.
If source impedance varies, filter may be preceded with voltage
follower buffer to stabilize filter parameters.
Where fo and BW are expressed in Hz.
Qo fo
BW < 0.1
Given: fo = center frequency
A(fo) = gain at center frequency
Choose value fo, C
Then: R3 = Q
fo C
R3
R1 = 2 A(fo)
R1 R3
4Q2 R1 -R3
R2 =
+
-
+
-
-
+
Vref =V
CC
Vref
f = R1 + RC
4 CRf R1 R3 = R2 R1
R2 + R1
R2
300 k
75 k
R3
R1
C
Triangle Wave
Output
Square
Wave
Output
VCC
R3
R1
R2
Vref
Vin
CC
VO
CO
CO = 10 C
Rf
if,
1/2
LM358S
Vref
1/2
LM358S
1/2
LM358S
100 k
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device Operating Temperature Range Package Shipping†
LM358SNG 0°C to +70°CPDIP−8
(Pb−Free) 50 Units / Rail
LM2904SNG −40°C to +105°CPDIP−8
(Pb−Free) 50 Units / Rail
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
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9
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PDIP−8
CASE 626−05
ISSUE N
14
58
b2
NOTE 8
D
b
L
A1
A
eB
E
A
TOP VIEW
C
SEATING
PLANE
0.010 CA
SIDE VIEW
END VIEW
END VIEW
WITH LEADS CONSTRAINED
DIM MIN MAX
INCHES
A−−−− 0.210
A1 0.015 −−−−
b0.014 0.022
C0.008 0.014
D0.355 0.400
D1 0.005 −−−−
e0.100 BSC
E0.300 0.325
M−−−− 10
−−− 5.33
0.38 −−−
0.35 0.56
0.20 0.36
9.02 10.16
0.13 −−−
2.54 BSC
7.62 8.26
−−− 10
MIN MAX
MILLIMETERS
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES.
3. DIMENSIONS A, A1 AND L ARE MEASURED WITH THE PACK-
AGE SEATED IN JEDEC SEATING PLANE GAUGE GS−3.
4. DIMENSIONS D, D1 AND E1 DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH
OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS ARE
NOT TO EXCEED 0.10 INCH.
5. DIMENSION E IS MEASURED AT A POINT 0.015 BELOW DATUM
PLANE H WITH THE LEADS CONSTRAINED PERPENDICULAR
TO DATUM C.
6. DIMENSION E3 IS MEASURED AT THE LEAD TIPS WITH THE
LEADS UNCONSTRAINED.
7. DATUM PLANE H IS COINCIDENT WITH THE BOTTOM OF THE
LEADS, WHERE THE LEADS EXIT THE BODY.
8. PACKAGE CONTOUR IS OPTIONAL (ROUNDED OR SQUARE
CORNERS).
E1 0.240 0.280 6.10 7.11
b2
eB −−−− 0.430 −−− 10.92
0.060 TYP 1.52 TYP
E1
M
8X
c
D1
B
A2 0.115 0.195 2.92 4.95
L0.115 0.150 2.92 3.81
°°
H
NOTE 5
e
e/2 A2
NOTE 3
MBMNOTE 6
M
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P
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USA/Canada
Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support:
Phone: 421 33 790 2910
Japan Customer Focus Center
Phone: 81−3−5817−1050
LM358S/D
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