Bulletin I27401 rev. A 09/97 IRK.500.. SERIES SUPER MAGN-A-pak TM Power Modules THYRISTOR / DIODE and THYRISTOR / THYRISTOR Features 500 A High current capability 3000 V RMS isolating voltage with non-toxic substrate High surge capability Industrial standard package UL E78996 approved Typical Applications Motor starters DC motor controls - AC motor controls Uninterruptable power supplies Major Ratings and Characteristics Parameters IRK.500.. Units I T(AV) or I F(AV) 500 A 82 C @ TC I T(RMS) @ TC I TSM or IFSM @ 50Hz I 2t 785 A 82 C 17.8 KA @ 60Hz 18.7 KA @ 50Hz 1591 KA 2s @ 60Hz 1452 KA 2s 15910 KA2s 800 to 1600 V I 2t VDRM/V RRM range T STG range - 40 to 150 C TJ range - 40 to 130 C www.irf.com 1 http://store.iiic.cc/ IRK.500.. Series Bulletin I27401 rev. A 09/97 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Voltage Ratings Type number Voltage Code VRRM/VDRM, maximum repetitive peak reverse voltage V VRSM , maximum nonrepetitive peak rev. voltage V 08 800 900 12 1200 1300 14 1400 1500 16 1600 1700 IRK.500.. IRRM/IDRM max. @ T J = TJ max. mA 100 On-state Conduction Parameter IRK.500.. Units Conditions IT(AV) Maximum average on-state current 500 A IF(AV) @ Case temperature 82 C IT(RMS) Maximum RMS on-state current 785 A ITSM Maximum peak, one-cycle, 17.8 KA t = 10ms No voltage IFSM non-repetitive surge current 18.7 t = 8.3ms reapplied 15.0 t = 10ms 100% VRRM 15.7 t = 8.3ms reapplied Sinusoidal half wave, t = 10ms No voltage Initial TJ = TJ max. t = 8.3ms reapplied 1125 t = 10ms 100% VRRM 1027 t = 8.3ms reapplied I2 t Maximum I2t for fusing 1591 KA 2s 1452 I2 t Maximum I2t for fusing 15910 VT(TO)1 Low level value of threshold voltage 0.85 VT(TO)2 High level value of threshold voltage 0.93 180 conduction, half sine wave 180 conduction, half sine wave @ TC = 82C KA2s t = 0.1 to 10ms, no voltage reapplied V (16.7% x x I T(AV) < I < x IT(AV) ), TJ = TJ max. (I > x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ max. m (16.7% x x I T(AV) < I < x IT(AV) ), TJ = TJ max. rt1 Low level value of on-state slope resistance 0.36 rt2 High level value of on-state slope resistance 0.32 VTM Maximum on-state or forward 1.50 V Ipk = 1500A, TJ = 25C, tp = 10ms sine pulse VFM voltage drop IH Maximum holding current 500 mA TJ = 25C, anode supply 12V resistive load IL Typical latching current (I > x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ max. 1000 Switching Parameter di/dt Maximum rate of rise of turned-on IRK.500.. Units Conditions 1000 A/s TJ = TJ max., ITM = 400A, VDRM applied current td Typical delay time 2.0 s t Typical turn-off time 200 s Gate current 1A, dig/dt = 1A/s Vd = 0.67% VDRM , TJ = 25C q ITM = 750A, TJ = T J max, di/dt = -60A/s, VR = 50V, dv/dt = 20V/s, Gate 0 V 100 2 www.irf.com http://store.iiic.cc/ IRK.500.. Series Bulletin I27401 rev. A 09/97 Blocking Parameter dv/dt IRK.500.. Maximum critical rate of rise of off-state 1000 Units Conditions V/s TJ = 130C., linear to VD = 80% VDRM voltage VINS RMS isolation voltage IRRM Maximum peak reverse and off-state IDRM leakage current 3000 V 100 mA t=1s TJ = TJ max., rated VDRM/VRRM applied Triggering Parameter IRK.500.. Units Conditions PGM Maximum peak gate power 10 W PG(AV) Maximum peak average gate power 2.0 W TJ = TJ max., tp < 5ms TJ = TJ max., f = 50Hz, d% = 50 + IGM Maximum peak positive gate current 3.0 A TJ = TJ max., tp < 5ms V + V GM Maximum peak positive gate voltage 20 - VGM Maximum peak negative gate voltage 5.0 V IGT Max. DC gate current required to trigger 200 mA TJ = 25C Vak 12V VGT DC gate voltage required to trigger 3.0 V TJ = 25C Vak 12V IGD DC gate current not to trigger 10 mA VGD DC gate voltage not to trigger 0.25 V TJ = TJ max. Thermal and Mechanical Specifications Parameter IRK.500.. TJ Max. junction operating temperature range - 40 to 130 T stg Max. storage temperature range - 40 to 150 RthJC Max. thermal resistance, junction to Units Conditions C 0.065 K/W 0.02 K/W 6-8 Nm Per junction, DC operation case RthC-hs Max. thermal resistance, case to heatsink T Mounting torque 10% SMAP to heatsink wt Approximate weight busbar to SMAP Case style 12 - 15 1500 A mounting compound is recommended and the torque should be rechecked after a period of 3 hours to allow for the spread of the compound g SUPER MAGN-A-pak See outline table 3 www.irf.com http://store.iiic.cc/ IRK.500.. Series Bulletin I27401 rev. A 09/97 RthJC Conduction (The following table shows the increment of thermal resistance RthJC when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC) Conduction angle Sinusoidal conduction Rectangular conduction 180 0.009 0.006 120 0.011 0.011 90 0.014 0.015 60 0.021 0.022 30 0.037 0.038 Units Conditions K/W TJ = TJ max. Ordering Information Table Device Code IRK T 500 1 2 3 - 16 4 1 - Module type 2 - Circuit configuration (See Circuit Configurations Table) 3 - Current rating 4 - Voltage code: Code x 100 = VRRM (See Voltage Ratings Table) Circuit Configurations Table IRKT IRKH IRKL 1 1 1 ~ + 2 3 - ~ ~ + + 2 2 3 - 3 - 4(K1) 7(K2) 4(K1) 7(K2) 5(G1) 6(G2) 5(G1) 6(G2) NOTE: To order the Optional Hardware see Bulletin I27900 4 www.irf.com http://store.iiic.cc/ IRK.500.. Series Bulletin I27401 rev. A 09/97 Outline Table 130 IRK.500.. Series R thJC (DC) = 0.065 K/W 120 110 Conduction Angle 100 90 30 80 60 90 120 70 180 60 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (C) Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (C) All dimensions in millimeters (inches) 130 IRK.500.. Series R thJC (DC) = 0.065 K/W 120 110 100 Conduction Period 90 80 30 70 60 90 120 180 DC 60 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Average On-state Current (A) Average On-state Current (A) Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics 5 www.irf.com http://store.iiic.cc/ IRK.500.. Series 180 120 90 60 30 600 500 400 RMS Limit 300 Conduction Angle 200 IRK.500.. Series Per Junction T J= 130C 100 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 Maximum Average On-state Power Loss (W) 700 1000 DC 180 120 90 60 30 900 800 700 600 500 400 RMS Limit Conduction Period 300 IRK.500.. Series Per Junction T J = 130C 200 100 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Average On-state Current (A) Average On-state Current (A) Fig. 3 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics Fig. 4 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics 16000 At Any Rated Load Condition And With Rated VRRM Applied Following Surge. Initial TJ = 130C 15000 14000 @ 60 Hz 0.0083 s @ 50 Hz 0.0100 s 13000 12000 11000 10000 9000 IRK.500.. Series Per Junction 8000 7000 1 10 18000 Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A) Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A) Maximum Average On-state Power Loss (W) Bulletin I27401 rev. A 09/97 16000 14000 Maximum Non Repetitive Surge Current Versus Pulse Train Duration. Control Of Conduction May Not Be Maintained. Initial TJ = 130C No Voltage Reapplied Rated VRRMReapplied 12000 10000 8000 IRK.500.. Series Per Junction 6000 0.01 100 0.1 Fig. 6 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current 09 SA = W K/ W K/ h Rt 0. 750 700 180 650 120 0. 16 90 600 K /W 60 550 0. 2 30 K 500 Conduction Angle /W 450 400 0 .3 K/W 350 0.4 300 K/W 250 0.6 K /W 200 150 IRK.500.. Series 100 Per Module TJ = 130C 50 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 0 20 12 0. 07 0. W K/ -D ta el R Maximum Total On-state Power Loss (W) Fig. 5 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Total RMS Output Current (A) 1 Pulse Train Duration (s) Number Of Equal Amplitude Half Cycle Current Puls es (N) 40 60 80 100 120 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (C) Fig. 7 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics 6 www.irf.com http://store.iiic.cc/ IRK.500.. Series Bulletin I27401 rev. A 09/97 0. 02 K/ W 0.12 0.0 8 2 x IRK.500.. Series Single Phase Bridge Connected T = 130C 500 R 1000 lta e 0.0 5K /W -D 1500 W K/ K/ W 01 0. 2000 = 0. 03 A 180 (Sine) 180 (Rect) 2500 hS Rt Maximum Total Power Loss (W) 3000 K/W K/W 0.2 K /W J 0 0 200 400 600 800 0 1000 Total Output Current (A) 20 40 60 80 100 120 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (C) Fig. 8 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics R 4000 120 (Rect) 3500 SA th Maximum Total Power Loss (W) 4500 0. 0 3000 2 0. 03 2500 2000 = 0. 01 K/ W K/ W K/ W -D elt a R 0 .0 5K 1500 3 x IRK.500.. Series Three Phase Bridge Connected T J = 130C 1000 500 /W 0.0 8 K/ W 0.2 K/W 0 0 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500 0 Total Output Current (A) 20 40 60 80 100 120 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (C) Fig. 9 - On-state Power Loss Characteristics Transient Thermal Impedance Z thJC (K/W) Instantaneous On-state Current (A) 10000 T J= 25C 1000 T J= 130C IRK.500.. Series Per Junction 100 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 0.1 IRK.500.. Series Per Junction 0.01 Steady State Value: R thJC = 0.065 K/W (DC Operation) 0.001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 Instantaneous On-state Voltage (V) Square Wave Pulse Duration (s) Fig. 10 - On-state Voltage Drop Characteristics Fig. 11 - Thermal Impedance ZthJC Characteristics 7 www.irf.com http://store.iiic.cc/ IRK.500.. Series Bulletin I27401 rev. A 09/97 Rectangular gate pulse a) Recommended load line for rated di/dt : 20V, 10ohms; tr<=1 s b) Recommended load line for <=30% rated di/dt : 10V, 10ohms 10 tr<=1 s (1) (2) (3) (4) PGM = 10W, PGM = 20W, PGM = 40W, PGM = 60W, tp = 4ms tp = 2ms tp = 1ms tp = 0.66ms (a) (b) VGD IGD 0.1 0.001 0.01 Tj=-40 C 1 Tj=25 C Tj=130 C Instantaneous Gate Voltage (V) 100 (1) IRK.500.. Series 0.1 (2) (3) (4) Frequency Limited by PG(AV) 1 10 100 Instantaneous Gate Current (A) Fig. 12 - Gate Characteristics 8 www.irf.com http://store.iiic.cc/