VNQ810M-E QUAD CHANNEL HIGH SIDE DRIVER Table 1. General Features Type VNQ810M-E Figure 1. Package RDS(on) Iout VCC 150m (*) 0.6A (*) 36V (*) Per each channel CMOS COMPATIBLE INPUTS OPEN DRAIN STATUS OUTPUTS ON STATE OPEN LOAD DETECTION OFF STATE OPEN LOAD DETECTION SHORTED LOAD PROTECTION UNDERVOLTAGE AND OVERVOLTAGE SHUTDOWN PROTECTION AGAINST LOSS OF GROUND VERY LOW STAND-BY CURRENT SO-28 (DOUBLE ISLAND) REVERSE BATTERY PROTECTION (**) IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE 2002/95/EC EUROPEAN DIRECTIVE DESCRIPTION The VNQ810M-E is a quad HSD formed by assembling two VND810M-E chips in the same SO-28 package. The VNQ810M-E is a monolithic device made by using STMicroelectronics VIPower M0-3 Technology, intended for driving any kind of load with one side connected to ground. Active VCC pin voltage clamp protects the device against low energy spikes (see ISO7637 transient compatibility table). Active current limitation combined with thermal shutdown and automatic restart protects the device against overload. The current limitation threshold is aimed at detecting the 21W/12V standard bulb as an overload fault. The device detects open load condition both in on and off state . Output shorted to VCC is detected in the off state. Device automatically turns off in case of ground pin disconnection. Table 2. Order Codes Package SO-28 Tube VNQ810M-E Tape and Reel VNQ810MTR-E Note: (**) See application schematic at page 10 Rev. 1 October 2004 1/21 VNQ810M-E Figure 2. Block Diagram VCC1,2 Vcc OVERVOLTAGE CLAMP UNDERVOLTAGE GND1,2 CLAMP 1 OUTPUT1 INPUT1 DRIVER 1 CLAMP 2 STATUS1 CURRENT LIMITER 1 LOGIC DRIVER 2 OUTPUT2 OVERTEMP. 1 OPENLOAD ON 1 CURRENT LIMITER 2 INPUT2 OPENLOAD OFF 1 OPENLOAD ON 2 STATUS2 OPENLOAD OFF 2 OVERTEMP. 2 VCC3,4 Vcc CLAMP OVERVOLTAGE UNDERVOLTAGE GND3,4 CLAMP 3 OUTPUT3 INPUT3 DRIVER 3 CLAMP 4 STATUS3 CURRENT LIMITER 3 LOGIC DRIVER 4 OUTPUT4 OVERTEMP. 3 OPENLOAD ON 3 CURRENT LIMITER 4 INPUT4 OPENLOAD OFF 3 OPENLOAD ON 4 STATUS4 OPENLOAD OFF 4 OVERTEMP. 4 2/21 VNQ810M-E Table 3. Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol VCC Parameter DC Supply Voltage Value Unit 41 V - VCC Reverse DC Supply Voltage -0.3 V - Ignd DC Reverse Ground Pin Current -200 mA IOUT DC Output Current Internally Limited A -6 A DC Input Current +/- 10 mA DC Status Current +/- 10 mA 4000 V 4000 V 5000 V 5000 V (L=310mH; RL=0; Vbat=13.5V; Tjstart=150C; IL=0.9A) 174 mJ Power dissipation (per island) at Tlead=25C 6.25 W Internally Limited C -55 to 150 C - IOUT IIN ISTAT Reverse DC Output Current Electrostatic Discharge R=1.5K; C=100pF) VESD (Human Body Model: - INPUT - STATUS - OUTPUT - VCC Maximum Switching Energy EMAX Ptot Tj Tstg Junction Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Figure 3. Configuration Diagram (Top View) & Suggested Connections for Unused and N.C. Pins VCC1,2 1 28 GND 1,2 VCC1,2 OUTPUT1 INPUT1 OUTPUT1 STATUS1 OUTPUT1 STATUS2 OUTPUT2 INPUT2 OUTPUT2 VCC1,2 OUTPUT2 VCC3,4 OUTPUT3 GND 3,4 OUTPUT3 INPUT3 OUTPUT3 STATUS3 OUTPUT4 STATUS4 OUTPUT4 OUTPUT4 INPUT4 VCC3,4 14 Connection / Pin Status Floating X To Ground 15 N.C. X X Output X VCC3,4 Input X Through 10K resistor 3/21 VNQ810M-E Figure 4. Current and Voltage Conventions IS3,4 IS1,2 VCC3,4 VCC3,4 VCC1,2 VF1 (*) VCC1,2 IIN1 ISTAT1 VIN1 IIN2 VSTAT1 ISTAT2 VIN2 IIN3 VSTAT2 ISTAT3 VIN3 VSTAT3 IIN4 VIN4 ISTAT4 VSTAT4 INPUT1 IOUT1 STATUS1 OUTPUT1 VOUT1 IOUT2 INPUT2 OUTPUT2 STATUS2 VOUT2 IOUT3 INPUT3 OUTPUT3 STATUS3 IOUT4 INPUT4 OUTPUT4 STATUS4 GND3,4 VOUT3 VOUT4 GND1,2 IGND3,4 IGND1,2 (*) V Fn = VCCn - VOUTn during reverse battery condition Table 4. Thermal Data (Per island) Symbol Parameter Value Unit Rthj-lead Thermal Resistance Junction-lead per chip Rthj-amb Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient (one chip ON) 60 (1) 20 44 (2) C/W C/W Rthj-amb Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient (two chips ON) 46 (1) 31 (2) C/W Note: 1. When mounted on a standard single-sided FR-4 board with 0.5cm 2 of Cu (at least 35m thick) connected to all V CC pins. Horizontal mounting and no artificial air flow Note: 2. When mounted on a standard single-sided FR-4 board with 6cm 2 of Cu (at least 35m thick) connected to all VCC pins. Horizontal mounting and no artificial air flow 4/21 VNQ810M-E ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (8V 8V 300 m 12 40 A 12 25 A 5 7 mA 0 50 A -75 0 A Off State; VCC=13V; VIN=VOUT=0V Off State; VCC=13V; VIN=VOUT=0V; Tj =25C On State; VCC=13V; VIN=5V; IOUT=0A IL(off1) Off State Output Current VIN=VOUT=0V IL(off2) Off State Output Current VIN=0V; VOUT =3.5V IL(off3) Off State Output Current VIN=VOUT=0V; VCC=13V; Tj =125C 5 A IL(off4) Off State Output Current VIN=VOUT=0V; VCC=13V; Tj =25C 3 A Note: (**) Per island Table 6. Protection (Per each channel) (See note 1) Symbol Parameter TTSD Min. Typ. Max. Unit Shut-down Temperature 150 175 200 C TR Reset Temperature 135 Thyst Thermal Hysteresis 7 tSDL Status Delay in Overload Conditions Ilim Current limitation Vdemag Turn-off Output Clamp Voltage Test Conditions C 15 Tj>TTSD 0.7 0.9 5.5V < VCC < 36V IOUT =0.5A VCC-41 VCC-48 C 20 s 1.4 A 1.4 A VCC-55 V Note: 1. To ensure long term reliability under heavy overload or short circuit conditions, protection and related diagnostic signals must be used together with a proper software strategy. If the device is subjected to abnormal conditions, this software must limit the duration and number of activation cycles Table 7. VCC - Output Diode Symbol VF Parameter Forward on Voltage Test Conditions -IOUT=0.53A; Tj=150C Min Typ Max 0.6 Unit V 5/21 VNQ810M-E ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Table 8. Status Pin (Per each channel) Symbol Parameter Test Conditions VSTAT Status Low Output Voltage ISTAT = 1.6 mA ILSTAT Status Leakage Current Normal Operation; VSTAT= 5V Status Pin Input Normal Operation; VSTAT= 5V CSTAT Capacitance ISTAT =1mA VSCL Status Clamp Voltage ISTAT =-1mA Min 6 Typ 6.8 Max 0.5 10 Unit V A 100 pF 8 V -0.7 V Table 9. Switching (Per each channel) (VCC=13V) Symbol Parameter td(on) Turn-on Delay Time td(off) Turn-off Delay Time Test Conditions RL=26 from VIN rising edge to VOUT =1.3V RL=26 from VIN falling edge to VOUT =11.7V dVOUT /dt(on) Turn-on Voltage Slope RL=26 from VOUT =1.3V to VOUT =10.4V dVOUT /dt(off) Turn-off Voltage Slope RL=26 from VOUT =11.7V to VOUT =1.3V Min Typ Max Unit 30 s 30 s See relative diagram See relative diagram V/s V/s Table 10. Openload Detection (Per each channel) Symbol IOL tDOL(on) VOL tDOL(off) Parameter Openload ON State Detection Threshold Openload ON State Detection Delay Openload OFF State Voltage Detection Threshold Openload Detection Delay at Turn Off Test Conditions VIN=5V Min Typ Max Unit 20 40 80 mA 200 s 3.5 V 1000 s Max 1.25 Unit V A V A V V IOUT=0A VIN=0V 1.5 2.5 Table 11. Logic Input (Per each channel) Symbol VIL IIL VIH IIH VI(hyst) VICL 6/21 Parameter Test Conditions Input Low Level Low Level Input Current VIN = 1.25V Input High Level High Level Input Current VIN = 3.25V Input Hysteresis Voltage IIN = 1mA Input Clamp Voltage IIN = -1mA Min Typ 1 3.25 10 0.5 6 6.8 -0.7 8 V VNQ810M-E Table 12. Truth Table CONDITIONS INPUT OUTPUT SENSE Normal Operation L H L H H H Current Limitation L H H L X X H (Tj < TTSD) H (Tj > TTSD) L Overtemperature L H L L H L Undervoltage L H L L X X Overvoltage L H L L H H Output Voltage > VOL L H H H L H Output Current < IOL L H L H H L Figure 5. OPENLOAD STATUS TIMING (with external pull-up) VOUT > VOL OVERTEMP STATUS TIMING IOUT < IOL Tj > TTSD VINn VINn VSTATn VSTATn tSDL tDOL(off) tSDL tDOL(on) 7/21 VNQ810M-E Figure 6. Switching time Waveforms vOUTn 90% 80% dVOUT/dt(off) dVOUT/dt(on) 10% t VINn td(on) td(off) t Table 13. Electrical Transient Requirements On VCC Pin ISO T/R 7637/1 Test Pulse I II TEST LEVELS III IV 1 2 3a 3b 4 5 -25 V +25 V -25 V +25 V -4 V +26.5 V -50 V +50 V -50 V +50 V -5 V +46.5 V -75 V +75 V -100 V +75 V -6 V +66.5 V -100 V +100 V -150 V +100 V -7 V +86.5 V ISO T/R 7637/1 Test Pulse 1 2 3a 3b 4 5 CLASS C E 8/21 I C C C C C C TEST LEVELS RESULTS II III C C C C C C C C C C E E Delays and Impedance 2 ms 10 0.2 ms 10 0.1 s 50 0.1 s 50 100 ms, 0.01 400 ms, 2 IV C C C C C E CONTENTS All functions of the device are performed as designed after exposure to disturbance. One or more functions of the device is not performed as designed after exposure and cannot be returned to proper operation without replacing the device. VNQ810M-E Figure 7. Waveforms NORMAL OPERATION INPUTn OUTPUT VOLTAGEn STATUSn UNDERVOLTAGE VUSDhyst VCC VUSD INPUTn OUTPUT VOLTAGEn STATUSn undefined OVERVOLTAGE VCC>VOL VCCVOL OUTPUT VOLTAGEn VOL STATUSn OPEN LOAD without external pull-up INPUTn OUTPUT VOLTAGEn STATUSn OVERTEMPERATURE Tj TTSD TR INPUTn OUTPUT CURRENTn STATUSn 9/21 VNQ810M-E Figure 8. Application Schematic +5V +5V +5V VCC1,2 VCC3,4 Rprot STATUS1 Rprot INPUT1 Dld Rprot STATUS2 Rprot INPUT2 Rprot STATUS3 C OUTPUT1 OUTPUT2 OUTPUT3 Rprot INPUT3 Rprot STATUS4 OUTPUT4 Rprot INPUT4 GND1,2 GND3,4 RGND VGND +5V +5V DGND Note: Channels 3 & 4 have the same internal circuit as channel 1 & 2. GND PROTECTION REVERSE BATTERY NETWORK AGAINST Solution 1: Resistor in the ground line (RGND only). This can be used with any type of load. The following is an indication on how to dimension the RGND resistor. 1) RGND 600mV / 2(IS(on)max). 2) RGND (-VCC) / (-IGND) where -IGND is the DC reverse ground pin current and can be found in the absolute maximum rating section of the device's datasheet. Power Dissipation in RGND (when VCC<0: during reverse battery situations) is: 10/21 PD= (-VCC)2/RGND This resistor can be shared amongst several different HSD. Please note that the value of this resistor should be calculated with formula (1) where IS(on)max becomes the sum of the maximum on-state currents of the different devices. Please note that if the microprocessor ground is not common with the device ground then the RGND will produce a shift (IS(on)max * RGND) in the input thresholds and the status output values. This shift will vary depending on how many devices are ON in the case of several high side drivers sharing the same RGND. If the calculated power dissipation leads to a large resistor or several devices have to share the same resistor then the ST suggests to utilize Solution 2. VNQ810M-E For VCCpeak= - 100V and Ilatchup 20mA; VOHC 4.5V 5k Rprot 65k. Recommended Rprot value is 10k. Solution 2: A diode (DGND) in the ground line. A resistor (RGND=1k) should be inserted in parallel to DGND if the device will be driving an inductive load. This small signal diode can be safely shared amongst several different HSD. Also in this case, the presence of the ground network will produce a shift (j600mV) in the input threshold and the status output values if the microprocessor ground is not common with the device ground. This shift will not vary if more than one HSD shares the same diode/resistor network. Series resistor in INPUT and STATUS lines are also required to prevent that, during battery voltage transient, the current exceeds the Absolute Maximum Rating. Safest configuration for unused INPUT and STATUS pin is to leave them unconnected. OPEN LOAD DETECTION IN OFF STATE Off state open load detection requires an external pull-up resistor (RPU) connected between OUTPUT pin and a positive supply voltage (VPU) like the +5V line used to supply the microprocessor. The external resistor has to be selected according to the following requirements: 1) no false open load indication when load is connected: in this case we have to avoid VOUT to be higher than VOlmin; this results in the following condition VOUT=(VPU/(RL+RPU))RL