5-51
Product Description
Ordering Information
Typical Applications
Features
Functional Block Diagram
RF Micro Devices, Inc.
7628 Thorndike Road
Greensboro, NC 27409, USA
Tel (336) 664 1233
Fax (336) 664 0454
http://www.rfmd.com
Optimum Technology Matc hing® Applied
Si BJT GaAs MESFETGaAs HBT
Si Bi-CMOS SiGe HBT Si CMOS
InGaP/HBT GaN HEMT SiGe Bi-CMOS
VCC
QSIG
QREF
GND
VCC
GND
RFOUT
GND
VCC
GND
LO
LOREF
RFREFGND
ISIG
IREF
5
13
12
11
10
14
78
6
9
1516
1
2
3
4
-45°
+45° Σ
RF2850
DIRECT QUADRATURE MODULATOR
UMTS Base Stations
CDMA Base Stations
GSM-EDGE/EGSM Base Stations
WLAN and WLL Systems
GMSK,QPSK,DQPSK,QAM Modulation
The RF2850 is a direct quadrature modulator for use in
base stations and other communications systems.
RF2850 supports PCS, GSM, EDGE, CDMA2000, and
UMTS standards. This device features a narrow-band
operation at 1700 MHz to 2500MHz with excellent carrier
and sideband suppression and ultra low noise floor. The
device is manufactured on an advanced GaAs HBT pro-
cess. The RF2850 operates from a single 5V supply and
is packaged in a low cost 4mmx4mm 16-pin leadless
package.
Typical Carrier Suppression>40dBc
Typical Sideband Suppression>40dBc
Noise Floor better than -158dBm/Hz
Single 5V Power Supply
RF2850 Direct Quadrature Modulator
RF2850 PCBA Fully Assembled Evaluation Board
0
Rev A0 050616
0.10 CABM
0.35
0.23
Pin 1 ID
0.20 R
2.25
1.95 SQ.
0.65
0.75
0.50TYP
0.60
0.24
TYP
0.05 C
0.90
0.85
0.70
0.65 0.05
0.00
12°
MAX
-C- SEATING
PLANE
Shaded lead is pin 1.
Dimensions in mm.
0.10 C A
2 PLCS
-A- 4.00 SQ.
0.10 C B
2 PLCS
0.10 C B
2 PLCS -B-
3.75 SQ
1.87 TYP
0.10 C A
2 PLCS
2.00 TYP
Pa ckage Style: QFN, 16-Pin, 4x4
9
RoHS Compliant & Pb-Free Product
5-52
RF2850
Rev A0 050616
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Rating Unit
Supply Voltage -0.5 to +5.3 V
LO Input +10 dBm
Operating Temperature -40 to +85 °C
Storage Temperature -65 to +150 °C
Parameter Specification Unit Condition
Min. Typ. Max.
High Band Performance (1900MHz) with CW Baseband Inputs
LO Input Port
LO Drive Level -5 dBm
LO Input Impedance 50 Ω
LO Port Return Loss 13 dB
Modulation Input
Frequency Range DC 250 MHz
Reference Voltage 2.05 V Baseband common mode voltage
Baseband Input Level 0.25 VP-P 0.25VP-P per pin, 500mV VP-P differential,
I/Q in quadrature
I/Q Signal 200 kHz CW baseband signal
Input Impedance 40 kΩMeasured at DC
Bandwidth (-1dB) 130 MHz 500mV VP-P differential, I/Q at 2.05V DC
Input Bias Current 40 μA
I/Q Modulator Output
RF Frequency Range 1700 2500 MHz T=25°C, VCC=5V
RF Output Power -6 dBm
RF Output Return Loss 15 dB
RF Output P1dB 4 5 dBm
Carrier Suppression 20 25 dBc Unadjusted (see note)
Carrier Suppression 35 55 dBc Adjusted. T=-40°C to +85°C
Sideband Suppression 30 45 dBc Unadjusted
IM3 Suppression 52 dBc Two tone baseband input @ 500mVP-P dif-
ferential per tone
Output IP3 15 20 dBm
Broadband Noise Floor -158 -156 dBm/Hz 20MHz offset from LO, all IQ input at bias of
2.05V
DC Parameter s
Supply Voltage 5.0 V Specification
4.75 5.25 V Operating limits
Supply Current 60 mA
Note: 20dBc limit for unadjusted carrier suppression is applicable for differential I and Q inputs only.
Caution! ESD sensitive device.
RF Micro Device s belie v es the f urnished info rmation is correct and accu rate
at the time of this p rinting. RoHS marking ba sed on EUDirective2002/95/EC
(at time of this printing). However, RF Micro Devices reser ves the right to
make changes to its products without notice. RF Micro Devices does not
assume responsibility for the use of the described product(s).
5-53
RF2850
Rev A0 050616
Parameter Specification Unit Condition
Min. Typ. Max.
High Band Performance with PCS CDMA and W-CDMA Baseband Inputs
W-CDMA 3GPP
Channel Power -13 dBm 3.84MHz integrated bandwidth, ESG-D with
LPF
ACPR @ 1960MHz -68 -62 dBc
SNR @ 1960MHz -74 -70 dBc
ACPR @ 2140MHz -65 -62 dBc
SNR @ 2140MHz -74 -70 dBc
Noise Floor @ 20MHz Offset -156 -155 dBm/Hz 20MHz offset from LO
PCS CDMA
Channel Po w er -13 d Bm 1.2288MHz integr ated band width
ACPR @ 1960MHz -72 -70 dBc 30kHz integrated bandwidth
W-CDMA 1MHz BW
Channel Power -14 dBm 1MHz integrated bandwidth at adjacent
channel
ACPR @ 2140MHz -74 -71 dBc
SNR @ 2140MHz -85 -82 dBc
Noise Floor @ 20MHz Offset -157 -156 dBm/Hz 20MHz offset from LO
5-54
RF2850
Rev A0 050616
Pin Function Description Interface Schematic
1GND
Ground connection.
2LO
LO input signal. This pin has an internal DC-blocking capacitor. This
port is voltage-driven so matching at different frequencies is generally
not required.
3LOREF
The reference end of local oscillator.
4GND
Ground connection.
5VCC
Power supply. An external capacitor is required.
6I REF
Reference voltage for the I mixer. The DC voltage should be the same
as the DC supplied to I SIG (pin 7). See pin 7 for more inform ation.
The SIG and REF inputs a re inputs of a diff erential am plifier . Theref ore ,
the REF and SIG inputs are interchangeab le . If s wappin g the I SIG and
I REF pins, the Q SIG and Q REF also need to be s w apped to maintain
the correct phase. It is also possib le to driv e the SIG and REF inputs in
a differential mode which will increase gain.
7I SIG
Baseband input to the I mixer. This pin is DC-coupled. The input drive
level determines output power and linearity performance. For better
carrier/sideband suppression and dynamic range, the drive level
should be as high as possible to meet the required linearity perfor-
mance. The recommended DC level for this pin is 2.05V.
8GND
Ground connection.
9RFREF
The reference end of RF input.
10 VCC Power supply. An external capacitor is required.
11 GND Ground connection.
12 RF OUT RF Output. This pin has an internal DC-b loc king capacitor. At some fre-
quencies, external matching may be needed to optimize output power.
13 GND Ground connection.
14 Q SIG Baseband input to the Q mixer . This pin is DC-cou pled. The input driv e
lev el determines the output pow er and linearity perf ormance. F or better
carrier/sideband suppression and dynamic range, the drive level
should be as high as possible to meet the required linearity perfor-
mance. The recommended DC level for this pin is 2.05V.
15 Q REF Reference voltage for the Q mixer. See pin 14 for more information.
16 VCC Power supply. An external capacitor is required.
Pkg
Base GND Ground connection.
LO
2 pF
VCC
2 pF
VCC
RF OUT
2 pF
VCC
2 pF
VCC
5-55
RF2850
Rev A0 050616
Evaluation Board Schematic
1700MHz to 2500MHz (Differential Drive)
VIN
VCC VCC2
VCC1 C9
100 pF
C10
100 pF
C14
0.5 pF
-45°
+45°
5
13
12
11
10
14
7 86
9
1516
1
2
3
4
Σ
J2
QREF 50 Ω μstrip J4
QSIG
50 Ω μstrip
J3
IREF 50 Ω μstrip J5
ISIG
50 Ω μstrip
L1
1 nH
L2
1 nH
50 Ω μstrip
J1
LO
C12
3.9 pF
C13
3.9 pF
X1
2.1 GHz X2
2.1 GHz
50 Ω μstrip J6
RF OUT
VCC1
L3
100 nH
VCC2
L4
100 nH
C3
100 pF
P1
C1
2.2 pF
5-56
RF2850
Rev A0 050616
Evaluation Board Layout
Board Size 2.00” x 2.00”
Board Thickness 0.042” (±10%), Board Material FR-4